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Exploring Phylogenomic Relationships Within Myriapoda: Should High Matrix Occupancy Be the Goal?
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/030973; this version posted November 9, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Exploring phylogenomic relationships within Myriapoda: should high matrix occupancy be the goal? ROSA FERNÁNDEZ1, GREGORY D. EDGECOMBE2 AND GONZALO GIRIBET1 1Museum of Comparative Zoology & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 2Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/030973; this version posted November 9, 2015. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract.—Myriapods are one of the dominant terrestrial arthropod groups including the diverse and familiar centipedes and millipedes. Although molecular evidence has shown that Myriapoda is monophyletic, its internal phylogeny remains contentious and understudied, especially when compared to those of Chelicerata and Hexapoda. Until now, efforts have focused on taxon sampling (e.g., by including a handful of genes in many species) or on maximizing matrix occupancy (e.g., by including hundreds or thousands of genes in just a few species), but a phylogeny maximizing sampling at both levels remains elusive. In this study, we analyzed forty Illumina transcriptomes representing three myriapod classes (Diplopoda, Chilopoda and Symphyla); twenty-five transcriptomes were newly sequenced to maximize representation at the ordinal level in Diplopoda and at the family level in Chilopoda. -
Why Are Anopheline Mosquitoes Not Present in the Seychelles? Vincent Robert1*, Gérard Rocamora2, Simon Julienne3, Steven M Goodman4
Robert et al. Malaria Journal 2011, 10:31 http://www.malariajournal.com/content/10/1/31 RESEARCH Open Access Why are anopheline mosquitoes not present in the Seychelles? Vincent Robert1*, Gérard Rocamora2, Simon Julienne3, Steven M Goodman4 Abstract Background: Species of anopheline mosquitoes are largely distributed over emerged lands around the world and, within the tropics, few areas are without these insects, which are vectors of malaria parasites. Among the exceptions is the Seychelles archipelago in the western Indian Ocean. However, in the Aldabra island group, located in the extreme western portion of the archipelago, Anopheles gambiae s.l. was introduced, leading to massive proliferation and then elimination, with the most recent autochthonous malaria cases recorded in 1931. Methods: In order to re-examine the absence of anopheline mosquitoes in the Seychelles, an entomological field survey was conducted in December 2008 at 17 sites on four granitic islands, including Mahé and Praslin, and ten sites on coralline atolls in the extreme west, including Aldabra. Results: No evidence of larval or adult anophelines was found at the surveyed sites, which supports their absence in the Seychelles. Conclusions: In the granitic islands of the Seychelles, the climate is favourable for anophelines. However, these islands are protected by their remoteness and prevailing seasonal winds. In addition, stagnant freshwater, required in anopheline larval development, is relatively uncommon on the granitic islands because of the steep slopes. In the southwestern atolls (Aldabra and Providence-Farquhar groups), the presence of a long dry season of up to nine months and the total absence of permanent natural freshwater prevents the breeding of anophelines and their successful colonization. -
John Lewis, a Celebration of Fifty Years of Centipede Studies
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 33 (2021) John Lewis, a celebration of fifty years of centipede studies A. D. Barber 7, Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon PL21 0UG, UK. E-mail: [email protected] In December 2020, at a virtual BMIG Annual General Meeting, John was presented with a framed print of centipedes by artist Richard Lewington from his book Garden Wildlife. We had hoped to do this at the 2020 AGM at the planned meeting in Somerset but other things intervened. Always something of a larger-than-life character, enthusiastic, knowledgeable and ever helpful, John, who is a great raconteur with a real sense of humour, also seems to have just that tiny bit of a public- school master about him, a role he actually had during part of his career. He could be very funny and Helen Read tells of him running at great speed to try to catch a Scutigera in Galicia. At the same time, the volume of his publications about centipedes and, sometimes other groups, is striking testimony both to his industry and to his scholarship. Postgraduate studies on Strigamia maritima on the Sussex coast, revealed three centipede species new to Britain. Pachymerium ferrugineum (1960), Schendyla peyerimhoffi & Geophilus pusillifrater (1961). Pachymerium, despite being very widely distributed elsewhere in the world, remains a species rarely recorded here and only, it seems, from our east & south coasts. G. pusillifrater is an inconspicuous animal, rarely recorded whose status is elusive. S. peyerimhoffi, on the other hand is quite widely distributed on the south and west coasts of Britain & Ireland with more than fifty records. -
Exotic Adventures
EXOTIC ADVENTURES Presented by Zegrahm Expeditions celebrating 30 years of adventure travel Are you yearning to explore an exotic destination that travels far off the beaten path? We created this guide to inspire you to strike out beyond the average vacation and discover some of the world’s most exotic destinations. Typically found far from civilization, many of the world’s most exotic destinations can be difficult to reach on your own. However, once you get there, you’ll have these magical places all to yourself. Let us expand your travel horizons—within these pages we’ve listed our top picks for far-flung destinations that are sure to take you out of your element and help you embark on the life-changing adventure of your dreams. • Australia ................................... page 2 > • Australia’s Kimberley .................. page 3 > • Best of the Great Barrier Reef .... page 7 > • Philippines ................................ page 11 > • Philippines with Palau & Taiwan . page 12 > • Seychelles ................................ page 16 > • Ultimate Seychelles with Aldabra page 17 > • How to Pack ............................. page 21 > • Ultimate Packing List ................. page 22 > AUSTRALIA AN ADVENTURE DOWN UNDER In Brief When to Go Australia is a goldmine when it comes to bucket list experiences– Australia is great year-round in most states. The weather an enormous country blessed with a variety of different is temperate for most of the year, but the northern states landscapes, enough activities for multiple trips, and attractions experience warm weather all the time while the southern states for absolutely every taste. While most visitors head straight for have cool winters. Cyclone season, which affects the northern Sydney or Melbourne, those who venture beyond these iconic states, runs from November to April. -
Toponymie Des Îles Créoles De L'océan Indien
UNIVERSITÉ DE LA RÉUNION FACULTÉ DES LETTRES ET DES SCIENCES HUMAINES École Doctorale Lettres et Sciences Humaines / Droit-Economie-Gestion-Sciences Politiques Équipe EA 12 – Océan Indien : Espaces et Sociétés (OIES) Centre de Recherches et d’Études en Géographie (CREGUR/OIES) Thèse en « géographie, aménagement, environnement & développement » Présentée par : Jean-Cyrille NOTTER Toponymie des archipels créoles de l’océan Indien 28 septembre 2018 Directeur : Thierry SIMON Maître de conférences HDR émérite en géographie, Université de La Réunion. Composition du Jury Prosper ÈVE Professeur des Universités en histoire, Président du Université de La Réunion jury Sébastien MUSTIÈRE Ingénieur des Travaux Géographiques et Cartographiques Rapporteur de l’État, HDR, École nationale des Sciences géographiques Jean-Yves PUYO Professeur des Universités en géographie, Rapporteur Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour Thierry SIMON Maître de conférences HDR émérite en géographie, Directeur de Université de La Réunion thèse Note liminaire Ce travail de recherche s’accompagne d’une base de données. L’œuvre est mise à disposition sous contrat : Creative Commons – Attribution 4.0, dont les conditions sont explicitées à l’adresse suivante : https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr L’adresse internet à laquelle est disponible le fichier numérique et la structure des données sont décrits en Annexe I : Base de données – page 233. Illustration 1: La Chapelle, Cilaos - photo H. Douris 2 Avant-propos Comment en suis-je arrivé là ? Géomètre de l’IGN… BAC+2, telles sont mes études, études déjà peu conventionnelles, car les dés étaient déjà jetés le jour où j’ai réussi le concours de géomètre IGN niveau BAC. -
Aldabra Management Plan Is Intended to Serve for a Period of Seven Years (1998-2005)
ALDABRA MANAGEMENT PLAN A management plan for Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles Natural World Heritage Site 1998 - 2005 (Version 1: 1998) Section 1 : Management Plan prepared by Katy Beaver and Ron Gerlach for Seychelles Islands Foundation GEF/World Bank CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN 4 MAP OF ALDABRA 9 PART ONE - POLICIES 10 1.1 Mission Statement 10 1.2 Major Policies for Aldabra 10 PART TWO - INTRODUCTION TO ALDABRA 11 2.1 Aldabra as a Protected Area 11 2.2 Geographical, Cultural and Conservation Background 11 2.3 Relationship with the Other Islands in the Aldabra Group 13 2.4 Aldabra Today 13 2.5 A New Policy for the Establishment of Zones 14 2.6 Legislation Pertaining to Aldabra 14 PART THREE - CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT 17 3.1 Terrestrial Ecosystems 17 3.2 Coastal Ecosystems (Beaches, Mangroves, Lagoon Islets) 24 3.3 Aquatic Ecosystems 26 3.4 Historical and Cultural Features 28 3.5 Environmental Awareness, Information and Education 29 PART FOUR - RESEARCH 33 4.1 Introduction 33 4.2 Research Priorities 33 4.3 Management of Research Proposals 35 4.4 Research Reports 36 4.5 Promotion of Research 36 PART FIVE - ADMINISTRATION 38 5.1 SIF Administrative Management Structure 38 5.2 SIF Office Staff Responsibilities 40 5.3 Aldabra Management Structure and Staff Responsibilities 41 5.4 Staff Meetings 45 5.5 Staff Attitudes and Behaviour 46 5.6 Staff Training 46 5.7 Reports 47 PART SIX - TOURISM 50 6.1 Introduction 50 6.2 Policy 50 6.3 Tourism Guidelines and Policies 51 6.4 Tourism Management 52 6.5 Tourism Monitoring 54 PART SEVEN - FINANCE 55 7.1 Introduction 55 7.2 Budget 55 APPENDIX ONE - “SWOT” ANALYSIS FOR ALADABRA 57 1 APPENDIX TWO - ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS FOR THE FUTURE OF ALDABRA 59 APPENDIX THREE - LEGISLATIVE SUMMARIES 64 APPENDIX FOUR - ALDABRA STAFF WORKING CONDITIONS 68 2 INTRODUCTION The Aldabra Management Plan is intended to serve for a period of seven years (1998-2005). -
Půdní Fauna Habilitační Práce
UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodovědecká fakulta Půdní fauna habilitační práce předkládá RNDr. Mgr. Ivan Hadrián Tuf, Ph.D. Katedra ekologie a životního prostředí, PřF UP jako součást požadavků habilitačního řízení v oboru Ekologie 2017 Ivan H. Tuf © Ivan H. Tuf, 2017 Půdní fauna Obsah Úvod .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Metody vzorkování půdních bezobratlých .................................................................................................... 3 Kvantitativní vzorkování povrchově aktivních bezobratlých.................................................................... 3 Kvantitativní vzorkování půdu obývajících bezobratlých ......................................................................... 6 Jak oddělit živočichy od substrátu? .......................................................................................................... 9 Volba vhodné metody ............................................................................................................................ 10 Publikace autora k dané tematice, jež jsou součástí této práce ............................................................ 10 Další publikace autora k dané tematice ................................................................................................. 11 Evoluční aspekty života v půdě .................................................................................................................. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 12:29:34PM Via Free Access INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of MYRIAPODOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MYRIAPODOLOGY Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 12:29:34PM via free access INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MYRIAPODOLOGY Aims & Scope The International Journal of Myriapodology (IJM), a joint publication of Brill and Pensoft, is an international journal publishing original research on Myriapoda as well as Onychophora which have traditionally been “adopted” by myriapodologists. The journal’s main scope is taxonomy in a broad sense, but includes other disciplines like ecology, evolution, genetics, morphology, palaeontology, parasitology, phylogeny, physiology, and zoogeography. The following categories of papers are considered: • Feature articles – papers based on original research; • Review articles – longer articles, offering a full overview or historical perspective of a topic • Short communications – short (max. 2 pages) articles including correspondence, reports on new species • Book reviews and announcements The journal will be published in an online version as well as on paper. Editorial Board Henrik Enghoff, Copenhagen, Denmark, Editor–in–Chief Pavel Stoev, Sofi a, Bulgaria, Managing Editor Gregory Edgecombe, London, UK Jean-Jacques Geoffroy, Brunoy, France Sergei Golovatch, Moscow, Russia Michelle Hamer, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa Richard L. Hoffman, Martinsville, VA, USA Kiyoshi Ishii, Tochigi, Japan John Lewis, Somerset, UK Alessandro Minelli, Padova, Italia Luis Pereira, La Plata, Argentina Petra Sierwald, Chicago, IL, USA Marzio Zapparoli, Viterbo, Italy Notes for Contributors Authors are strongly encouraged to submit their manuscript online via the Editorial Manager (EM) online submission system at http://www.editorialmanager.com/IJM. Please reffer to the instructions for authors on IJM's web site at brill.nl/ijm The International Journal of Myriapodology (print ISSN 1875-2535, online ISSN 1875-2543) is published two times a year jointly by Pensoft and Brill. -
MS Caledonian Sky & MS Island
MS Caledonian Sky & Island 2013-2015 MS Caledonian Sky & MS Island Sky Exploring the World by Small Ship 2 Chester Close, Belgravia, London, SW1X 7BE +44 (0)20 7752 0000 | [email protected] www.noble-caledonia.co.uk 2013-2015 Please note that itineraries departing from November 2013 onwards are subject to flight schedules which are still yet to be released at the time of going to print (January 2013). Our current booking conditions apply to all reservations and are available on request. 2 www.noble-caledonia.co.uk Dear Traveller Two Ships - Three Oceans I trust you will enjoy looking through the pages of our first ever brochure that includes our two ships, the MS Island Sky and the MS Caledonian Sky. It has long been our ambition to offer small ship cruising in the world’s three main oceans. Here, you will find the MS Island Sky sailing the Atlantic including Europe from the Mediterranean to the White Sea and from the Caribbean Sea to the Indian Ocean, whilst, the MS Caledonian Sky explores from Easter Island right across the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean shores of Sumatra. Our well informed and well travelled London based staff have created a captivating and diverse collection of journeys. No one else in the world of small ship cruising offers such a range of travel experiences. Constantly on the move from region to region our vessels specialise in one-off itineraries. It is rare that identical itineraries are offered within the same year, and if they are it is for very special reasons. -
No. XV.COLEOPTERA, LAMELLICORNIA and ADEPHAGA
No. XV.-COLEOPTERA, LAMELLICORNIA AND ADEPHAGA. BY HUGHSCOTT, M.A. (Cantab.), F.L.S., F.E.S., Curator in Entomology in the University of Cambridge. (With Plate 12 and 1 Text-figure.) Read June 20th, 1912. THIS paper is an account of the Lamellicorn and Adephagous Coleoptera of the islands of the Western Indian Ocean visited by the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition in 190.5 and 1908-9 ; is. the Seychelles, the Chagos, the Amirantes, the Farquhar Group, and Aldabra with the neighbouring islands of Astove, Assumption and Cosmoledo. It is mainly the result of the study of the collections formed by that expedition. But mention is also made of those species which were found in these islands by earlier collectors, and not by the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition; these are included in their proper systematic position in the present paper, so that it may be a complete list of the known fauna of the islands up to date. The total number of Lamellicornia and Adephaga known from these islands previous to the expedition was 32 species; this total is now increased to 55 species, and 9 of the additional 23 are new to science. As regards the general nature of the fauna and affinities of the species, the Lamellicornia and Adephaga are considered separately, a brief discussion of these matters being placed at the beginning of the account of each group, i.e. on p. 216 and p. 239 respectively. Literature. Certain important works, constantly required in studying the Cole- optera of these islands, may be mentioned. These are the following: Alluaud’s “ Liste des Insectes Coldopthres de la RBgion Malgachex,” being volume xxi of Grandidier’s “ Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar ” (Paris, 1900). -
Splendours of the Seychelles
SPECIAL OFFER -SAVE £500 PER PERSON SplenDOUrs of THE SEYCHELLES AN islanD HoppinG EXpeDITion CRUISE THroUGH THE SEYCHELLES ABoarD THE MS CALEDONIAN SKY 18TH TO 29TH NOVEMBER 2020 Curieuse Island e find it difficult to imagine a more perfect way to escape the British winter than to SEYCHELLES INDIAN OCEAN Praslin, Grande Soeur, enjoy the warmth and beauty of the Indian Ocean aboard the MS Caledonian Sky as Aride & Curieuse sheW undertakes exactly the type of itinerary which suits her many talents best. In the depth Amirante Islands Mahe of winter at home, you can join our all-suite vessel for an exploration of the islands and Aldabra Island atolls of the Seychelles, one of the world’s most pristine and picturesque archipelagos and a Group Alphonse Islands veritable feast of beauty, the natural world and island culture. Farquhar Islands Our expedition focuses on the remote Outer Seychelles, tiny untouched islands and atolls of the Amirante Islands, Farquhar, Aldabra and Alphonse Groups. These minute dots on an atlas are truly magical places. For many the greatest highlight will be our visit to Aldabra, the world’s largest coral atoll and the last breeding ground of the giant tortoise and in addition to seeing some of these endearing creatures you should also encounter dolphins, turtles and whales as well as countless birds including the flightless rail, the last flightless bird in the Indian Ocean. Totally untouched by the modern world, Aldabra was described by Jacques Cousteau as ‘the last unprofaned sanctuary on this planet’. It is one of the most difficult places on earth to access and a lack of fresh water has saved Aldabra from any tourism development. -
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India ABBREVUTION : 7. mar. biol. Ass. India Vol. 18 August, 1976 No. 2 REPORT ON SEA TURTLES IN THE SEYCHELLES AREA* J. FRAZIER Animal Ecology Research Group, Department of Zoology, Oxford ABSTRACT Nearly two years of field work have been conducted in the Seychelles area, twenty months of this at Aldabra Atoll. All major groups of islands in the Seychelles area have been examined (although some very briefly and superficially). Granitic Seychelles, Amiran- tes, Providence/Farquhar, Aldabras, and Chagos. Throughout this area, the green turtle is the most celebrated species because it is an important food source, while the hawksbill is the most ubiquitous species. Two other species also occur. The loggerhead is known from several localities, and some tiirtlemen even say it is not uncommon in some places. One person even claims that the loggerhead breeds on Cerf Island in the Providence group. The leathery turtle occurs at least in the Granitic Islands but is rare. There is as yet no indication that the Riddley turtle occurs in this area. Consequently two species—the green turtle and the hawksbill—are of major importance to the Seychelles area. In all of Seychelles, which includes thousands of square km of ocean and hundreds of islands, there are at present only two localities where the green turtle breeds in any numbers— at Aldabra and Astove Atolls. Even though the numbers of turtles breeding at these localities are far in excess of any other localities in Seychelles, the overall number of green turtles in the Seychelles is dramatically reduced from what it was in previous years.