OKLAHOMA SECONDARY SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION 7300 BROADWAY EXTENSION OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73116

OSSAA GAME DAY COMPETITION MOORE HIGH SCHOOL 300 N Eastern MOORE, OK 73160 SEPTEMBER 9, 2018

The following information contains the Game Day Regulations as well as the competition order and two required waiver forms. Please bring those with you to registration. You will not be allowed to complete the registration process if you do not have these with you when you come to the registration table. You should also have the roster with you to turn in when you go to the registration table.

BUS PARKING: Bus parking will be in the lot behind the press box.

ENTRANCE FOR COACHES AND PARTICIPANTS: Coaches and participants will come in the south side of the facility, through the door marked GAME DAY COACHES AND PARTICIPANTS. Registration will open at 7:15 a.m., COACHES—THE PRACTICE CHECK IN TIME ON THE SCHEDULE BELOW IS YOUR CHECK IN TIME TO THE WARM-UP AREA. YOU SHOULD HAVE THE REGISTRATION PROCESS COMPLETED AT LEAST ONE HOUR PRIOR TO YOUR WARM-UP TIME.

The doors will open for spectators at 7:30 a.m. Admission is $7.00 for students and adults. Souvenirs will be available for participants and spectators in the main concourse area.

No signs or noisemakers are permitted for spectators. Please comply with the OSSAA Policy regarding noisemakers.

H. NOISEMAKERS/SIGNS – For indoor activities: Other than those intended for the facilitation of the event, boom boxes or any type of devise that plays music, sounds, or voices, and noise makers of any kind such as air horns, cow bells, etc. will not be allowed to function/operate.

Please read all the information carefully and thoroughly.

2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

A. GAME DAY FORMAT The total number of participants for a school team is determined by counting all spirit-leading participants including cheerleaders, dancers, mascots, and flag runners. The use of live band and/or drum line to supplement the Game Day environment is not permitted. Twirlers will not be allowed at this event.

Schools are responsible for registering their squad in the appropriate division based on conference classification. Flag runners and/or mascots are welcomed to participate and all participants on the floor count toward total number. Flag Runners and mascots cannot be involved in the execution of cheer skills.

Each school team will be allowed to enter one (1) school team division determined by the school enrollment reported for the 2017-2018 OSSAA School Classifications. The following conference divisions have been identified in which schools must participate in their appropriate division.

TEAM DIVISIONS: TEAM FEE: 2A Maximum of 25 participants $100 3A Maximum of 25 participants $100 4A Maximum of 25 participants $100 5A Maximum of 25 participants $100 6A Maximum of 25 participants $100

B. SCHOOL REPRESENTATION AND TEAM PARTICIPATION The school team will consist of students that meet the requirements according to the OSSAA Contest Rules. 1. One team per school will be allowed to enter the OSSAA Game Day State Championships. 2. All participants must be academically eligible students of the school in which they represent and must be designated by school officials as spirit representatives for participation purposes. 3. The individual students representing a school team may vary in the preliminary categories provided each performance does not exceed the maximum number of participants. 4. For teams advancing to the finals, participants that enter the floor must remain the entire length of the finals performance. Substituting individuals on and off the floor for the different sections of the final round is not permitted. 5. It is the responsibility of the school coach that each team member, coaches, parents, and other persons affiliated with the school conduct themselves in the appropriate manner. 6. School teams must refrain from taunting, bragging, or suggestive expressions or gestures as well as discrimination of any nature.

C. UNIFORM AND EQUIPMENT GUIDELINES 1. Traditional game day uniform is required. 2. All National Federation of State High Schools (NFHS) uniform rules apply. 3. The covered midriff requirement does include flesh or nude colored body suits and liners; however, fringe would not count as a cover. 4. School teams must display an overall appearance conducive to serving as public representatives and ambassadors of their school in regards to grooming, traditional and appropriate attire, conservative make-up, and uniformity. 5. The use of signs, poms, flags, and megaphones are allowed and encouraged for performances. The use of additional props is not permitted.

2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

D. COMPETITION PERFORMANCE AREA 1. Approximate floor size will be 54 feet wide by 42 feet deep (9 strips). 2. The OSSAA Spirit State Championship will comply with the NFHS competition surface rule. 3. Signs or props may be placed or dropped outside the competition area by a team member.

E. MUSIC 1. Schools must use recorded marching band music for the fight song and band dance categories. 2. All use of music must by compliant with U.S. Copyright Laws. 3. Neither The Oklahoma Secondary Schools Activities Association nor Varsity Spirit is responsible for obtaining any necessary permission or licensing of the recorded music used by a school team during the course of the OSSAA Game Day State Championships. 4. Fight Song /Band Music a. If a high school marching band records their school’s original fight song, they will need to get the school’s permission to use the song and recording b. If a team legally acquires a recording of a band playing a popular recording from an authorized provider (iTunes, Amazon, etc.), the song can be used as long as no edits are made to the music (other than for timing purposes). c. A team cannot use a recording of their band playing a popular song (a cover) or other music without the proper permissions or the band becoming a preferred provider. See Varsity.com/music for more information about preferred providers. d. If a team would like to perform to a recording of your band playing a SINGLE musical composition, you will need to provide documentation that confirms the following: i. The team has secured a compulsory license to make copies of the recording made by the band or orchestra ii. The band or orchestra recorded the song for and in conjunction with the cheer/dance team iii. The school principal or dean was aware of and approve this recording iv. That no other musical compositions are embodied in the recording to be used by the authorized cheer/dance squad.

F. HEALTH AND SAFETY REGULATIONS 1. OSSAA rules require cheer and spirit performances shall be in accordance with safety standards prescribed by the National Federation High School Spirit Rules. 2. School participants must comply with the OSSAA Contest Rules.

G. ADDITIONAL SAFETY PROCEDURES To ensure that the safety of participants is not compromised due to limited number spotters available to travel with a school team, and to promote a higher level of safety for competing participants, the OSSAA will provide additional spotters only on the performance floor at the state competition. Schools may also provide additional spotters in warm up areas only.

Definition of Additional Spotter: Individuals on the competition floor provided as a safety precaution to spot specific elements of a routine. To provide the safest competitive environment, teams should not attempt skills beyond their ability level.

OSSAA competition will provide additional spotters that follow the listed guidelines: 1. Will be used during the stunt or pyramid sections only. Additional spotters are present for added safety and will stand at the back of the floor when not spotting those sections. 2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

2. Will not touch, assist, or save skills being performed. Additional spotters will only be used to prevent a fall to the competition floor. 3. Will be dressed so that they are presentable, professional, and distinguishable from the performing athletes. 4. Will be identified by experience and be familiar with spotting cheerleader skills.

H. NOISEMAKERS/SIGNS – For indoor activities: Other than those intended for the facilitation of the event, boom boxes or any type of devise that plays music, sounds, or voices, and noise makers of any kind such as air horns, cow bells, etc. will not be allowed to function/operate.

II. PERFORMANCE CRITERIA Teams will be evaluated on their ability to lead the crowd, proper skill incorporations and performance, motions, dance and overall routine. Game Day practicality is heavily emphasized. Performances should be prepared as they would for sideline leading at a school sporting event.

A. GAME DAY ROUTINES The competition will consist of three categories. There should be no “organized” entrances when taking the floor for any of the performances. Crowd-leading tools will not be “preset” but instead taken to the floor with the team when announced.

1 - Band Dance: • Marching band music or drum cadence performance that encourages crowd interaction • PRELIMINARY competition - teams will be announced, take the floor, with timing beginning with the first beat of music or organized movement • One minute time LIMIT • No stunts or tumbling are permitted in this section. Jumps and kicks are allowed

2 - Crowd Leading: • Sideline cheerleading that engages crowd response • PRELIMINARY competition - teams will take the floor at the sound of a BUZZER. Timing begins when the buzzer sounds and teams are encouraged to lead the crowd as they take the floor and continue the crowd-leading section • One minute time LIMIT • There will not be a buzzer to signify the end of this section • Skill restrictions: o No basket, sponge or elevator tosses allowed (cradles are considered dismounts, not tosses). Coed and “quick” tosses are permitted. o No inversions o No twisting dismounts from stunts o Single-leg extended stunts are limited to liberties and liberty hitches o No running tumbling o Standing tumbling is limited to one tumbling skill at a time. A back tuck is the most elite standing tumbling skill allowed.

2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

3 - Fight Song: • Traditional school fight song performed to recorded marching band music • PRELIMINARY competition - teams will be announced, take the floor, with timing beginning with the first beat of music or organized movement • One minute time LIMIT • Up to three CONSECUTIVE eight-counts may be incorporated with stunts, tumbling and/or jumps. IF repeated (to accompany the repetition of the fight song), the incorporation must repeat exactly as initially performed. • Skill restrictions: o No basket, sponge or elevator tosses allowed (cradles are considered dismounts, not tosses) o No inversions o No twisting dismounts from stunts o Single-leg extended stunts are limited to liberties and liberty hitches o No running tumbling o Standing tumbling is limited to one skill at a time. A back tuck is the most elite standing tumbling skill allowed

PRELIMS - Each performance will consist of one preliminary round of each of the three identified categories above. Each round will have a time limit of one (1) minute. Each of the three category prelim performance rounds will be preceded by a designated warm-up session.

FINALS – Six (6) teams per classification with the highest cumulative scores from the three preliminary categories will advance to finals. The final performance round will be preceded by a designated warm-up session.

Each FINALS performance will have an overall maximum performance time limit of three (3) minutes and will be performed in the following order: 1. Band Dance 2. Situational Response (see description below) 3. Crowd Leading 4. Fight Song

The entire performance will be executed in a continuous order. To continue the feel of a Game Day environment, spirited crowd-leading interaction between each section is encouraged.

SITUATIONAL RESPONSE: Each team will respond to audio cues by a game announcer, as heard at football and basketball games. In order to imitate the Game Day environment, audio cues will include an announcer-lead situational cue to which the team will show a definitive OFFENSE or DEFENSE response. A general response would not meet the criteria.

B. SCORES AND RANKINGS 1. In the preliminary rounds, each team will be scored by multiple judges in each of the three categories. 2. The official FINAL results and team placements will be determined by the cumulative scores from the FINALS round only. Preliminary round scores will not carry over to determine final team standings. However, if a tie occurs in the final round, the cumulative preliminary scores will be utilized to break any ties. 3. Scores and rankings will be available only to coaches as follows: 2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

• Preliminary Rounds - score sheets will be made available to all teams following the preliminary round. • Finals scores and rankings will be posted on the OSSAA website following the conclusion of the competition. 4. The judges will score teams using the criteria listed on the OSSAA Game Day State Championship score sheet. 5. All scores and judges decisions are considered final.

C. TIME LIMITATIONS 1. Acknowledging the potential variance in sound system and timing devices, judges will not issue a deduction until their stopwatches show a time of three (3) seconds over the time limit. 2. It is recommended that all teams practice and time performances prior to competition to allow for variations in sound equipment. 3. Introductions and exits: a. All team breaks, rituals, and traditions need to take place backstage before a team is in the “on deck” or next to perform position. b. Teams should take the floor immediately with spirit and enthusiasm, but without excessive gestures i.e. teams must refrain from chest bumps, hugs, and hand shakes. c. All teams should refrain from any type of excessive celebration following the team’s performance. d. There should not be any organized exits or other activities after the official ending of the routine.

III. INTERRUPTION OF PERFORMANCE

A. UNFORSEEN CIRCUMSTANCES 1. If, in the opinion of the competition officials, a team’s routine is interrupted because of failure of the competition equipment, facilities, or other factors attributable to the competition rather than the team, the team affected will be directed to STOP the routine. 2. If directed to stop a routine, the team will perform the routine again in its entirety, but will be evaluated only from the point where the interruption occurred.

B. FAULT OF TEAM 1. In the event a team’s routine is interrupted because of failure of the team’s own equipment, the team must either continue the routine or withdraw from the competition. 2. The competition officials will determine if the team will be allowed to perform at a later time. If decided by officials, the team will perform the routine again in its entirety, but will be evaluated only from the point where the interruption occurred.

C. INJURY 1. All participants must follow the OSSAA safety regulations. The only persons that may stop a routine for injury are: a) competition officials, or b) the school coach from the team performing. 2. If the cheer routine is interrupted by an injury to one of the participants the coach may choose to finish the routine from the point of interruption or choose to take the score earned to that point. If the competition officials allow a routine to be performed at a later time, the spot in the schedule where the re-performance is to take place is at the sole discretion of competition officials. The team may perform the routine again in its entirety, but will be evaluated only from the point where the interruption occurred. 2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

3. The injured participant that wishes to perform may not return to the competition floor unless the competition officials receive clearance from the on site medical personnel and the school head coach of the competing team. 4. Any injured participant suspected of a concussion is required to follow the OSSAA Concussion Policy regarding the treatment of concussions and must be removed immediately from the competition.

IV. INTERPRETATIONS AND RULINGS

A. AWARDS Each conference or division will receive the following: 1. The top two teams will be awarded and designated with a runner-up trophy and 1st place with a championship trophy. 2. Each team member of the top two teams and one school coach will be awarded an individual medal first place - gold, second place – silver.

B. JUDGING PANELS Judges will be provided by the OSSAA and they will be responsible for scoring each school performance according to the OSSAA competition score sheets. 1. Head Judge - The Head Judge is responsible for overseeing the entire Judging Panel that consists of Panel Judges, Point Deduction Judge, and Safety Judge. The Head Judge will also fill out his/her own score sheet for each performance. 2. Panel Judge - Panel Judges are responsible for scoring each team’s performance based on the OSSAA score sheets. Each Panel Judge will fill out a score sheet for each performance. 3. Safety Judge - The Safety Judge is responsible for administering all safety violations, time violations, and boundary violations. 4. ALL JUDGES’ DECISIONS ARE FINAL. NO PROTESTS – One of the calculated risks that a coach must accept is that he/she, his/her players, or the judges may make mistakes during the course of the competition. The OSSAA Board of Directors has established a policy of NOT HONORING A PROTEST based upon a rule situation nor a situation, which involved judgments on the part of the judges. The decision of the judges will be final. The OSSAA will not review tapes of the competition for the purpose of changing the judges' decisions.

C. DISQUALIFICATION Any team that does not adhere to the terms and procedures of the OSSAA Spirit State Championship rules and regulations defined in this document will be subject to disqualification from the competition and will automatically forfeit any award.

D. DEDUCTIONS Deduction points will be subtracted from the final score.

Area Specific Deduction Points Participant allowance (Section I, A) Exceed maximum participants Disqualification from contest

Music licensing Failure to meet licensing Disqualification from contest (Section I, E) requirement 2017 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS RULES AND REGULATIONS

NFHS Spirit Rules Utilization of skill or stunt not 5 points per rule violation (Section I, F, 1) permitted by rule Time limit* Each violation 3 points for 1-5 seconds over limit *3 second window to 5 points for 6-10 seconds over limit allow for variance 7 points for 11 seconds or more over limit (Section II, C) Time limit Excessive celebration or organized 1 point (Section II, C) entrance or exit Procedure or General Team exceeds 8-count allowances Rule Violation (not a in fight song 3 points per rule violation safety violation) Team adds stunts or tumbling in band dance

OSSAA GAME DAY COMPETITION 2017 FINAL UPDATE: 9/8/17 Saturday, September 9, 2017 PERFORMANCE Practice TIME SCHOOL CITY DIVISION Check In 8:30 AM Northeast Academy Oklahoma City Fight Song 2A 8:11 AM 8:32 AM Oklahoma Christian Academy Edmond Crowd Leading 2A 8:11 AM 8:33 AM Cashion High School Cashion Band Dance 2A 8:11 AM 8:35 AM Ninnekah High School Ninnekah Fight Song 2A 8:15 AM 8:36 AM Crescent High School Crescent Crowd Leading 2A 8:15 AM 8:38 AM Wynnewood High School Wynnewood Band Dance 2A 8:15 AM 8:39 AM Strother High School Seminole Fight Song 2A 8:20 AM 8:41 AM Konawa High School Konawa Crowd Leading 2A 8:20 AM 8:42 AM Hinton High School Hinton Band Dance 2A 8:20 AM 8:44 AM Boone-Apache Apache Fight Song 2A 8:24 AM 8:45 AM Wetumka Public School Wetumka Crowd Leading 2A 8:24 AM 8:47 AM Yale Public Schools Yale Band Dance 2A 8:24 AM 8:48 AM Allen High School Allen Fight Song 2A 8:29 AM 8:50 AM Pawnee High School Pawnee Crowd Leading 2A 8:29 AM 8:51 AM Thackerville High School Thackerville Band Dance 2A 8:29 AM 8:53 AM Frederick High School Frederick Fight Song 2A 8:33 AM 8:54 AM Hominy High School Hominy Crowd Leading 2A 8:33 AM 8:56 AM Porum High School Porum Band Dance 2A 8:33 AM 8:57 AM Silo High School Durant Fight Song 2A 8:38 AM 8:59 AM Pawhuska High School Pawhuska Crowd Leading 2A 8:38 AM 9:00 AM Barnsdall High School Barnsdall Band Dance 2A 8:38 AM 9:02 AM Soper Public School Soper Fight Song 2A 8:42 AM 9:03 AM Ketchum High School Ketchum Crowd Leading 2A 8:42 AM 9:05 AM Commerce High School Commerce Band Dance 2A 8:42 AM 9:06 AM Turpin High School Turpin Fight Song 2A 8:47 AM 9:08 AM Millwood Public School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 3A 8:47 AM 9:09 AM OPEN Band Dance 3A 8:47 AM 9:11 AM OPEN Fight Song 3A 8:51 AM 9:12 AM OPEN Crowd Leading 3A 8:51 AM 9:14 AM Meeker High School Meeker Band Dance 3A 8:51 AM 9:15 AM Chandler High School Chandler Fight Song 3A 8:56 AM 9:17 AM Davis High School Davis Crowd Leading 3A 8:56 AM 9:18 AM Henryetta High School Henryetta Band Dance 3A 8:56 AM 9:20 AM Coalgate Public School Coalgate Fight Song 3A 9:00 AM 9:21 AM Cascia Hall Preparatory School Tulsa Crowd Leading 3A 9:00 AM 9:23 AM Lincoln Christian School Tulsa Band Dance 3A 9:00 AM 9:24 AM Sperry Public Schools Sperry Fight Song 3A 9:05 AM 9:26 AM Atoka High School Atoka Crowd Leading 3A 9:05 AM 9:27 AM Dewey Public Schools Dewey Band Dance 3A 9:05 AM 9:29 AM Keys High School Park hill Fight Song 3A 9:09 AM 9:30 AM BREAK 9:09 AM 9:42 AM Northeast Academy Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 2A 9:23 AM 9:44 AM Oklahoma Christian Academy Edmond Band Dance 2A 9:23 AM 9:45 AM Cashion High School Cashion Fight Song 2A 9:23 AM 9:47 AM Ninnekah High School Ninnekah Crowd Leading 2A 9:27 AM 9:48 AM Crescent High School Crescent Band Dance 2A 9:27 AM 9:50 AM Wynnewood High School Wynnewood Fight Song 2A 9:27 AM 9:51 AM Strother High School Seminole Crowd Leading 2A 9:32 AM 9:53 AM Konawa High School Konawa Band Dance 2A 9:32 AM 9:54 AM Hinton High School Hinton Fight Song 2A 9:32 AM 9:56 AM Boone-Apache Apache Crowd Leading 2A 9:36 AM 9:57 AM Wetumka Public School Wetumka Band Dance 2A 9:36 AM PERFORMANCE Practice TIME SCHOOL CITY DIVISION Check In 9:59 AM Yale Public Schools Yale Fight Song 2A 9:36 AM 10:00 AM Allen High School Allen Crowd Leading 2A 9:41 AM 10:02 AM Pawnee High School Pawnee Band Dance 2A 9:41 AM 10:03 AM Thackerville High School Thackerville Fight Song 2A 9:41 AM 10:05 AM Frederick High School Frederick Crowd Leading 2A 9:45 AM 10:06 AM Hominy High School Hominy Band Dance 2A 9:45 AM 10:08 AM Porum High School Porum Fight Song 2A 9:45 AM 10:09 AM Silo High School Durant Crowd Leading 2A 9:50 AM 10:11 AM Pawhuska High School Pawhuska Band Dance 2A 9:50 AM 10:12 AM Barnsdall High School Barnsdall Fight Song 2A 9:50 AM 10:14 AM Soper Public School Soper Crowd Leading 2A 9:54 AM 10:15 AM Ketchum High School Ketchum Band Dance 2A 9:54 AM 10:17 AM Commerce High School Commerce Fight Song 2A 9:54 AM 10:18 AM Turpin High School Turpin Crowd Leading 2A 9:59 AM 10:20 AM Millwood Public School Oklahoma City Band Dance 3A 9:59 AM 10:21 AM OPEN Fight Song 3A 9:59 AM 10:23 AM OPEN Crowd Leading 3A 10:03 AM 10:24 AM OPEN Band Dance 3A 10:03 AM 10:26 AM Meeker High School Meeker Fight Song 3A 10:03 AM 10:27 AM Chandler High School Chandler Crowd Leading 3A 10:08 AM 10:29 AM Davis High School Davis Band Dance 3A 10:08 AM 10:30 AM Henryetta High School Henryetta Fight Song 3A 10:08 AM 10:32 AM Coalgate Public School Coalgate Crowd Leading 3A 10:12 AM 10:33 AM Cascia Hall Preparatory School Tulsa Band Dance 3A 10:12 AM 10:35 AM Lincoln Christian School Tulsa Fight Song 3A 10:12 AM 10:36 AM Sperry Public Schools Sperry Crowd Leading 3A 10:17 AM 10:38 AM Atoka High School Atoka Band Dance 3A 10:17 AM 10:39 AM Dewey Public Schools Dewey Fight Song 3A 10:17 AM 10:41 AM Keys High School Park hill Crowd Leading 3A 10:21 AM 10:42 AM BREAK 10:21 AM 10:54 AM Northeast Academy Oklahoma City Band Dance 2A 10:35 AM 10:56 AM Oklahoma Christian Academy Edmond Fight Song 2A 10:35 AM 10:57 AM Cashion High School Cashion Crowd Leading 2A 10:35 AM 10:59 AM Ninnekah High School Ninnekah Band Dance 2A 10:39 AM 11:00 AM Crescent High School Crescent Fight Song 2A 10:39 AM 11:02 AM Wynnewood High School Wynnewood Crowd Leading 2A 10:39 AM 11:03 AM Strother High School Seminole Band Dance 2A 10:44 AM 11:05 AM Konawa High School Konawa Fight Song 2A 10:44 AM 11:06 AM Hinton High School Hinton Crowd Leading 2A 10:44 AM 11:08 AM Boone-Apache Apache Band Dance 2A 10:48 AM 11:09 AM Wetumka Public School Wetumka Fight Song 2A 10:48 AM 11:11 AM Yale Public Schools Yale Crowd Leading 2A 10:48 AM 11:12 AM Allen High School Allen Band Dance 2A 10:53 AM 11:14 AM Pawnee High School Pawnee Fight Song 2A 10:53 AM 11:15 AM Thackerville High School Thackerville Crowd Leading 2A 10:53 AM 11:17 AM Frederick High School Frederick Band Dance 2A 10:57 AM 11:18 AM Hominy High School Hominy Fight Song 2A 10:57 AM 11:20 AM Porum High School Porum Crowd Leading 2A 10:57 AM 11:21 AM Silo High School Durant Band Dance 2A 11:02 AM 11:23 AM Pawhuska High School Pawhuska Fight Song 2A 11:02 AM 11:24 AM Barnsdall High School Barnsdall Crowd Leading 2A 11:02 AM 11:26 AM Soper Public School Soper Band Dance 2A 11:06 AM 11:27 AM Ketchum High School Ketchum Fight Song 2A 11:06 AM 11:29 AM Commerce High School Commerce Crowd Leading 2A 11:06 AM 11:30 AM Turpin High School Turpin Band Dance 2A 11:11 AM 11:32 AM Millwood Public School Oklahoma City Fight Song 3A 11:11 AM 11:33 AM OPEN Crowd Leading 3A 11:11 AM PERFORMANCE Practice TIME SCHOOL CITY DIVISION Check In 11:35 AM OPEN Band Dance 3A 11:15 AM 11:36 AM OPEN Fight Song 3A 11:15 AM 11:38 AM Meeker High School Meeker Crowd Leading 3A 11:15 AM 11:39 AM Chandler High School Chandler Band Dance 3A 11:20 AM 11:41 AM Davis High School Davis Fight Song 3A 11:20 AM 11:42 AM Henryetta High School Henryetta Crowd Leading 3A 11:20 AM 11:44 AM Coalgate Public School Coalgate Band Dance 3A 11:24 AM 11:45 AM Cascia Hall Preparatory School Tulsa Fight Song 3A 11:24 AM 11:47 AM Lincoln Christian School Tulsa Crowd Leading 3A 11:24 AM 11:48 AM Sperry Public Schools Sperry Band Dance 3A 11:29 AM 11:50 AM Atoka High School Atoka Fight Song 3A 11:29 AM 11:51 AM Dewey Public Schools Dewey Crowd Leading 3A 11:29 AM 11:53 AM Keys High School Park hill Band Dance 3A 11:33 AM 11:54 AM ANNOUNCEMENT OF 2A FINALISTS 11:33 AM 11:56 AM LUNCH BREAK 11:33 AM 12:39 PM ANNOUNCEMENT OF 3A FINALISTS 12:18 PM 12:41 PM OPEN Fight Song 4A 12:18 PM 12:42 PM John Marshall High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 4A 12:23 PM 12:44 PM Tuttle High School Tuttle Band Dance 4A 12:23 PM 12:45 PM Bridge Creek High School Blanchard Fight Song 4A 12:23 PM 12:47 PM McLoud High School McLoud Crowd Leading 4A 12:27 PM 12:48 PM Pauls Valley Public Schools Pauls Valley Band Dance 4A 12:27 PM 12:50 PM Kingfisher High School Kingfisher Fight Song 4A 12:27 PM 12:51 PM OPEN Crowd Leading 4A 12:32 PM 12:53 PM Marlow High School Marlow Band Dance 4A 12:32 PM 12:54 PM Sulphur high school Sulphur Fight Song 4A 12:32 PM 12:56 PM Mannford High School Mannford Crowd Leading 4A 12:36 PM 12:57 PM Beggs High School Beggs Band Dance 4A 12:36 PM 12:59 PM OPEN Fight Song 4A 12:36 PM 1:00 PM Madill High School Madill Crowd Leading 4A 12:41 PM 1:02 PM Cleveland High School Cleveland Band Dance 4A 12:41 PM 1:03 PM Elk City High School Elk City Fight Song 4A 12:41 PM 1:05 PM Inola High School Inola Crowd Leading 4A 12:45 PM 1:06 PM Verdigris High School Claremore Band Dance 4A 12:45 PM 1:08 PM Oologah Talala Public School Oologah Fight Song 4A 12:45 PM 1:09 PM Sequoyah Tahlequah Tahlequah Crowd Leading 4A 12:50 PM 1:11 PM Muldrow High School Muldrow Band Dance 4A 12:50 PM 1:12 PM Roland High School Roland Fight Song 4A 12:50 PM 1:14 PM Miami High School Miami Crowd Leading 4A 12:54 PM 1:15 PM Westville High School Westville Band Dance 4A 12:54 PM 1:17 PM Northwest Classen High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 5A 12:54 PM 1:18 PM Southeast High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 5A 12:59 PM 1:20 PM Western Heights High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 5A 12:59 PM 1:21 PM Carl Albert High School Mid-West City Fight Song 5A 12:59 PM 1:23 PM OPEN Crowd Leading 5A 1:03 PM 1:24 PM Elgin High School Elgin Band Dance 5A 1:03 PM 1:26 PM Duncan High School Duncan Fight Song 5A 1:03 PM 1:27 PM Central High School Tulsa Crowd Leading 5A 1:08 PM 1:29 PM Will Rogers College High School Tulsa Band Dance 5A 1:08 PM 1:30 PM Bishop Kelley High School Tulsa Fight Song 5A 1:08 PM 1:32 PM Memorial High School Tulsa Crowd Leading 5A 1:12 PM 1:33 PM Catoosa High School Catoosa Band Dance 5A 1:12 PM 1:35 PM Durant High School Durant Fight Song 5A 1:12 PM 1:36 PM Woodward High School Woodward Crowd Leading 5A 1:17 PM 1:38 PM Guymon High School Guymon Band Dance 5A 1:17 PM 1:39 PM Moore High School Moore Fight Song 6A 1:17 PM 1:41 PM Southmoore High School Moore Crowd Leading 6A 1:21 PM PERFORMANCE Practice TIME SCHOOL CITY DIVISION Check In 1:42 PM Norman North High School Norman Band Dance 6A 1:21 PM 1:44 PM OPEN Fight Song 6A 1:21 PM 1:45 PM Westmoore High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 6A 1:26 PM 1:47 PM Capitol Hill High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 6A 1:26 PM 1:48 PM Putnam City North High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 6A 1:26 PM 1:50 PM Choctaw High School Choctaw Crowd Leading 6A 1:30 PM 1:51 PM Stillwater High School Stillwater Band Dance 6A 1:30 PM 1:53 PM Union High School Tulsa Fight Song 6A 1:30 PM 1:54 PM Broken Arrow High School Broken Arrow Crowd Leading 6A 1:35 PM 1:56 PM Muskogee High School Muskogee Band Dance 6A 1:35 PM 1:57 PM BREAK 1:35 PM 2:09 PM OPEN Crowd Leading 4A 1:48 PM 2:11 PM John Marshall High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 4A 1:48 PM 2:12 PM Tuttle High School Tuttle Fight Song 4A 1:53 PM 2:14 PM Bridge Creek High School Blanchard Crowd Leading 4A 1:53 PM 2:15 PM McLoud High School McLoud Band Dance 4A 1:53 PM 2:17 PM Pauls Valley Public Schools Pauls Valley Fight Song 4A 1:57 PM 2:18 PM Kingfisher High School Kingfisher Crowd Leading 4A 1:57 PM 2:20 PM OPEN Band Dance 4A 1:57 PM 2:21 PM Marlow High School Marlow Fight Song 4A 2:02 PM 2:23 PM Sulphur high school Sulphur Crowd Leading 4A 2:02 PM 2:24 PM Mannford High School Mannford Band Dance 4A 2:02 PM 2:26 PM Beggs High School Beggs Fight Song 4A 2:06 PM 2:27 PM OPEN Crowd Leading 4A 2:06 PM 2:29 PM Madill High School Madill Band Dance 4A 2:06 PM 2:30 PM Cleveland High School Cleveland Fight Song 4A 2:11 PM 2:32 PM Elk City High School Elk City Crowd Leading 4A 2:11 PM 2:33 PM Inola High School Inola Band Dance 4A 2:11 PM 2:35 PM Verdigris High School Claremore Fight Song 4A 2:15 PM 2:36 PM Oologah Talala Public School Oologah Crowd Leading 4A 2:15 PM 2:38 PM Sequoyah Tahlequah Tahlequah Band Dance 4A 2:15 PM 2:39 PM Muldrow High School Muldrow Fight Song 4A 2:20 PM 2:41 PM Roland High School Roland Crowd Leading 4A 2:20 PM 2:42 PM Miami High School Miami Band Dance 4A 2:20 PM 2:44 PM Westville High School Westville Fight Song 4A 2:24 PM 2:45 PM Northwest Classen High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 5A 2:24 PM 2:47 PM Southeast High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 5A 2:24 PM 2:48 PM Western Heights High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 5A 2:29 PM 2:50 PM Carl Albert High School Mid-West City Crowd Leading 5A 2:29 PM 2:51 PM OPEN Band Dance 5A 2:29 PM 2:53 PM Elgin High School Elgin Fight Song 5A 2:33 PM 2:54 PM Duncan High School Duncan Crowd Leading 5A 2:33 PM 2:56 PM Central High School Tulsa Band Dance 5A 2:33 PM 2:57 PM Will Rogers College High School Tulsa Fight Song 5A 2:38 PM 2:59 PM Bishop Kelley High School Tulsa Crowd Leading 5A 2:38 PM 3:00 PM Memorial High School Tulsa Band Dance 5A 2:38 PM 3:02 PM Catoosa High School Catoosa Fight Song 5A 2:42 PM 3:03 PM Durant High School Durant Crowd Leading 5A 2:42 PM 3:05 PM Woodward High School Woodward Band Dance 5A 2:42 PM 3:06 PM Guymon High School Guymon Fight Song 5A 2:47 PM 3:08 PM Moore High School Moore Crowd Leading 6A 2:47 PM 3:09 PM Southmoore High School Moore Band Dance 6A 2:47 PM 3:11 PM Norman North High School Norman Fight Song 6A 2:51 PM 3:12 PM OPEN Crowd Leading 6A 2:51 PM 3:14 PM Westmoore High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 6A 2:51 PM 3:15 PM Capitol Hill High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 6A 2:56 PM 3:17 PM Putnam City North High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 6A 2:56 PM PERFORMANCE Practice TIME SCHOOL CITY DIVISION Check In 3:18 PM Choctaw High School Choctaw Band Dance 6A 2:56 PM 3:20 PM Stillwater High School Stillwater Fight Song 6A 3:00 PM 3:21 PM Union High School Tulsa Crowd Leading 6A 3:00 PM 3:23 PM Broken Arrow High School Broken Arrow Band Dance 6A 3:00 PM 3:24 PM Muskogee High School Muskogee Fight Song 6A 3:05 PM 3:26 PM BREAK 3:05 PM 3:38 PM OPEN Band Dance 4A 3:18 PM 3:39 PM John Marshall High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 4A 3:18 PM 3:41 PM Tuttle High School Tuttle Crowd Leading 4A 3:18 PM 3:42 PM Bridge Creek High School Blanchard Band Dance 4A 3:23 PM 3:44 PM McLoud High School McLoud Fight Song 4A 3:23 PM 3:45 PM Pauls Valley Public Schools Pauls Valley Crowd Leading 4A 3:23 PM 3:47 PM Kingfisher High School Kingfisher Band Dance 4A 3:27 PM 3:48 PM OPEN Fight Song 4A 3:27 PM 3:50 PM Marlow High School Marlow Crowd Leading 4A 3:27 PM 3:51 PM Sulphur high school Sulphur Band Dance 4A 3:32 PM 3:53 PM Mannford High School Mannford Fight Song 4A 3:32 PM 3:54 PM Beggs High School Beggs Crowd Leading 4A 3:32 PM 3:56 PM OPEN Band Dance 4A 3:36 PM 3:57 PM Madill High School Madill Fight Song 4A 3:36 PM 3:59 PM Cleveland High School Cleveland Crowd Leading 4A 3:36 PM 4:00 PM Elk City High School Elk City Band Dance 4A 3:41 PM 4:02 PM Inola High School Inola Fight Song 4A 3:41 PM 4:03 PM Verdigris High School Claremore Crowd Leading 4A 3:41 PM 4:05 PM Oologah Talala Public School Oologah Band Dance 4A 3:45 PM 4:06 PM Sequoyah Tahlequah Tahlequah Fight Song 4A 3:45 PM 4:08 PM Muldrow High School Muldrow Crowd Leading 4A 3:45 PM 4:09 PM Roland High School Roland Band Dance 4A 3:50 PM 4:11 PM Miami High School Miami Fight Song 4A 3:50 PM 4:12 PM Westville High School Westville Crowd Leading 4A 3:50 PM 4:14 PM Northwest Classen High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 5A 3:54 PM 4:15 PM Southeast High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 5A 3:54 PM 4:17 PM Western Heights High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 5A 3:54 PM 4:18 PM Carl Albert High School Mid-West City Band Dance 5A 3:59 PM 4:20 PM OPEN Fight Song 5A 3:59 PM 4:21 PM Elgin High School Elgin Crowd Leading 5A 3:59 PM 4:23 PM Duncan High School Duncan Band Dance 5A 4:03 PM 4:24 PM Central High School Tulsa Fight Song 5A 4:03 PM 4:26 PM Will Rogers College High School Tulsa Crowd Leading 5A 4:03 PM 4:27 PM Bishop Kelley High School Tulsa Band Dance 5A 4:08 PM 4:29 PM Memorial High School Tulsa Fight Song 5A 4:08 PM 4:30 PM Catoosa High School Catoosa Crowd Leading 5A 4:08 PM 4:32 PM Durant High School Durant Band Dance 5A 4:12 PM 4:33 PM Woodward High School Woodward Fight Song 5A 4:12 PM 4:35 PM Guymon High School Guymon Crowd Leading 5A 4:12 PM 4:36 PM Moore High School Moore Band Dance 6A 4:17 PM 4:38 PM Southmoore High School Moore Fight Song 6A 4:17 PM 4:39 PM Norman North High School Norman Crowd Leading 6A 4:17 PM 4:41 PM OPEN Band Dance 6A 4:21 PM 4:42 PM Westmoore High School Oklahoma City Fight Song 6A 4:21 PM 4:44 PM Capitol Hill High School Oklahoma City Crowd Leading 6A 4:21 PM 4:45 PM Putnam City North High School Oklahoma City Band Dance 6A 4:26 PM 4:47 PM Choctaw High School Choctaw Fight Song 6A 4:26 PM 4:48 PM Stillwater High School Stillwater Crowd Leading 6A 4:26 PM 4:50 PM Union High School Tulsa Band Dance 6A 4:30 PM 4:51 PM Broken Arrow High School Broken Arrow Fight Song 6A 4:30 PM 4:53 PM Muskogee High School Muskogee Crowd Leading 6A 4:30 PM PERFORMANCE Practice TIME SCHOOL CITY DIVISION Check In 4:54 PM ANNOUNCEMENT OF 4A & 5A FINALISTS 4:35 PM 4:56 PM DINNER BREAK 4:35 PM 5:38 PM 5:39 PM ANNOUNCEMENT OF 6A FINALISTS 5:41 PM 2A FINALIST 5:15 PM 5:45 PM 3A FINALIST 5:15 PM 5:49 PM 2A FINALIST 5:23 PM 5:53 PM 3A FINALIST 5:23 PM 5:57 PM 2A FINALIST 5:31 PM 6:01 PM 3A FINALIST 5:31 PM 6:05 PM 2A FINALIST 5:39 PM 6:09 PM 3A FINALIST 5:39 PM 6:13 PM 2A FINALIST 5:47 PM 6:17 PM 3A FINALIST 5:47 PM 6:21 PM 2A FINALIST 5:55 PM 6:25 PM 3A FINALIST 5:55 PM 6:29 PM AWARDS CEREMONY 2A & 3A 6:03 PM 7:05 PM 5A FINALIST 6:35 PM 7:09 PM 4A FINALIST 6:43 PM 7:13 PM 5A FINALIST 6:43 PM 7:17 PM 4A FINALIST 6:51 PM 7:21 PM 5A FINALIST 6:51 PM 7:25 PM 4A FINALIST 6:59 PM 7:29 PM 5A FINALIST 6:59 PM 7:33 PM 4A FINALIST 7:07 PM 7:37 PM 5A FINALIST 7:07 PM 7:41 PM 4A FINALIST 7:15 PM 7:45 PM 5A FINALIST 7:15 PM 7:49 PM 4A FINALIST 7:23 PM 7:53 PM 6A FINALIST 7:23 PM 7:59 PM 6A FINALIST 7:31 PM 8:04 PM 6A FINALIST 7:31 PM 8:10 PM 6A FINALIST 7:39 PM 8:15 PM 6A FINALIST 7:47 PM 8:21 PM 6A FINALIST 7:55 PM 8:25 PM AWARDS CEREMONY 4A & 5A & 6A VARSITY SPIRIT CHAMPIONSHIP RELEASE & WAIVER FORM – PARTICIPANT

Every Participant must have a completed and signed release form to turn in at registration in order to participate. ALL areas must be completed. Please photocopy and distribute to each person attending the event. Coach must retain a photocopy of each completed form for your records and keep them with the team throughout the event.

______Minor's Name Name of Parent / Legal Guardian Name of Event

______. Address School Name City, State of Event

______. ______. City, State & Zip School Address Event Dates

(______)______Phone Number School City, State & Zip

______(______)______Participant Email Address School Phone Number Parent / Legal Guardian Email Address

Liability Release. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, I ______, as parent or legal guardian of ______, a minor (hereinafter "Minor"), hereby grant the permission necessary to allow Minor to participate in the above Event to be conducted by Varsity Spirit, LLC. (“Varsity”), d / b / a National Cheerleaders Association ("NCA") and/or d / b / a Universal Cheerleaders Assoication ("UCA".) I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, further agree to release and to hold harmless Varsity, the Hosting site, (university, hotel, convention center, high school) on whose premises the Event will occur (hereinafter the "Location") the affiliates of Varsity and the Location, and the respective directors, officers, representatives, members, agents and employees of Varsity, Sponsors, the Location and their respective affiliates (hereinafter collectively "Releasees") from any and all liability whether caused by negligence of the Releasees or otherwise for any claim judgment, loss, liability, cost and expenses (including, without limitations, attorney's fees and costs) arising out of or connected with the Event, including any claim arising out of or connected with any illness or injury (minimal, serious, catastrophic and / or death) that the Minor may incur or sustain during the Event, all activities associated with the Event and while traveling to and from the site for the Event whether or not the Event actually occurs. I further expressly agree to indemnify and hold harmless Releasees and Releasees' heirs, successors, assigns, executors and administrators against loss from any further claims, demands or actions that may subsequently be brought by Minor or by any other persons on the account of damages of any character resulting to Minor in any way from the foregoing activities. I further agree to reimburse and to make good to Releasees any loss, or costs Releasees may have to pay as a result of any such action, claim, or demand.

I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, hereby warrant that I have read this Liability Release in its entirety and fully understand its contents. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, am aware that this Liability Release releases Releasees from liability and contains an acknowledgment of my voluntary and knowing assumption of the risk of injury or illness. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the minor, further acknowledge that nothing in this Liability Release constitutes a guarantee that the Event will occur. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, have signed this document voluntarily and of my own free will.

Signature of Parent or Legal Guardian: X ______Date:______

Supervision: A chaperone/Adult (age 21 and over) is required to attend with participants. This Chaperone will be responsible for the participants at all times. Varsity Spirit, LLC d/b/a/ UCA and/or NCA are not responsible for participants’ supervision..

Medical Release. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the minor, acknowledge and agree that such participation subjects Minor to possibility of physical illness or injury (minimal, serious, catastrophic and/ or death) and that I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, acknowledge that the Minor is assuming the risk of such illness or injury by participating in the Event. In the event of such illness or injury, I authorize Varsity to obtain necessary medical treatment of the minor and hereby, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, release and hold harmless Releasees in the exercises of this authority. I further acknowledge and understand that I will be responsible for any and all medical and related bills that may be incurred on behalf of the Minor for any illness or injury that the Minor may sustain during the Event and while traveling to and from the site for the Event whether or not the Event actually occurs.

I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, hereby warrant that I have read this Participant Release and Waiver Form in its entirety and fully understand its contents. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, am aware that this Participant Release and Waiver Form releases Releasees from liability and contains an acknowledgement of my voluntary and knowing assumption of the risk of injury or illness. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the minor, further acknowledge that nothing in this Participant Release and Waiver Form constitutes a guarantee that the Event will occur. I, in my own behalf and on behalf of the Minor, have signed this document voluntarily and of my own free will. Minor and I understand that Sponsors may distribute samples of their products at the event.

Signature of Parent or Legal Guardian: X______Date: ______

Relationship to Minor:______Minor SS#______

Witness Signature:______Date ______Minor Birthdate: ______

Witness Address:______

I, identified above as Minor, acknowledge that I have read this Release and Waiver form.

Signature of Minor: X______Date:______VARSITY SPIRIT CHAMPIONSHIP RELEASE & WAIVER FORM – ADULT/COACH

Every Advisor/Coach/Chaperone must turn in this completed and signed form at the designated check-in/registration area. ALL areas must be completed. Please photocopy and distribute to each adult attending the event. Coach must retain a photocopy of each completed form for his/her records.

______Name School Name Name of Event

______. Address School Address City, State of Event

. ______. City, State & Zip School City, State & Zip Event Dates

£ (______)______Check here if you are the (______)______Advisor/Coach Phone Number School Phone Number £ Check if you are a Chaperone ______Are you employed by the school or

Email Address school district? Yes No Are you over 21 years of age? Yes No

Liability Release. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, I agree to participate in the above Event to be conducted by Varsity Spirit, LLC. (“Varsity”), d / b / a National Cheerleaders Association ("NCA") and/or d / b /a Universal Cheerleaders Assocation ("UCA"). I further agree to release and to hold harmless Varsity, the Hosting site (university, hotel, convention center, high school) on whose premises the Event will occur (hereinafter the "Location") the affiliates of Varsity, the Location, and the respective directors, officers, representatives, members, agents and employees of Varsity Spirit, Sponsors, the Location and their respective affiliates (hereinafter collectively "Releasees") from any and all liability whether caused by negligence of the Releasees or otherwise for any other claim judgment, loss, liability, cost and expenses (including, without limitations, attorney's fees and costs) arising out of or connected with the Event, including any claim arising out of or connected with any illness or injury (minimal, serious, catastrophic and / or death) that I may incur or sustain during the Event, all activities associated with the Event and while traveling to and from the site for the Event whether or not the Event actually occurs. I further expressly agree to indemnify and hold harmless Releasees and Releasees' heirs, successors, assigns, executors and administrators against loss from any further claims, demands or actions that may subsequently be brought by me or by any other persons on the account of damages of any character resulting to me in any way from the foregoing activities. I further agree to reimburse and to make good to Releasees any loss, or costs Releasees may have to pay as a result of any such action, claim, or demand.

Signature : ______Date:______

Medical Release. I acknowledge and agree that such participation subjects me to possibility of physical illness or injury (minimal, serious, catastrophic and/or death) and that I acknowledge that I am assuming the risk of such illness or injury by participating in the Event. In the event of such illness or injury, I authorize Varsity to obtain necessary medical treatment for me and hereby release and hold harmless Releasees in the exercises of this authority. I further acknowledge and understand that I will be responsible for any and all medical and related bills that may be incurred by me for any illness or injury that I may sustain during the Event and while traveling to and from the site for the Event whether or not the Event actually occurs.

Supervision. A Chaperone/Adult (age 21 or over) is required to attend with participants. This Chaperone will be responsible for the participants at all times including but not limited to swimming, beach activity, cheer/dance practice outside of competition and free time at event site or hotel. Varsity Spirit d / b / a NCA and / or NDA is not responsible for participants’ supervision.

I hereby warrant that I have read this Adult Release and Waiver Form in its entirety and fully understand its contents. I am aware that this Adult Release and Waiver Form releases Releasees from liability and contains an acknowledgement of my voluntary and knowing assumption of the risk of injury or illness, acknowledge that nothing in this Adult Release and Waiver Form constitutes a guarantee that the Event will occur and have signed this document voluntarily and of my own free will. I understand that Sponsors may distribute samples of their products at the event.

Signature of Adult:______Date:______

Witness Signature:______Date:______

Witness Address:______

at event site or hotel. Varsity d / b / a NCA and / or NDA is not responsible for participants’ supervision.

FRONT - PAGE 1 OF 2 GAME DAY STATE CHAMPIONSHIP ROSTER

SCHOOL______

COACHED BY______ONLY THE 25 TEAMS MEMBERS THAT PARTICIPATED IN THE GAME DAY STATE COMPETITION SHOULD BE LISTED ON THIS SHEET.

TEAM MEMBERS:

1.______11.______

2.______12.______

3.______13.______

4.______14.______

5.______15.______

6.______16.______

7.______17.______

8.______18.______

9.______19.______

10.______20.______

21,______22.______

23.______24.______

25.______

SUPERINTENDENT______

PRINCIPAL______

ATHLETIC DIRECTOR______