Two Berkeley Professors: Arthur Bliss and Albert Elkus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Two Berkeley Professors: Arthur Bliss and Albert Elkus N. WILLIAM SNEDDEN - ARTICLE - Two Berkeley Professors: Arthur Bliss and Albert Elkus N. William Snedden Independent 1. The Early Years in California: 1923-25 Introduction Arthur Bliss’s first visit to the USA as a young man of 31 took place in April 1923, accompanying his American father Francis, step-mother Ethel, and their children Enid, Cynthia, and Patrick. They sailed from Southampton to New York on the SS Aquitania; by coincidence Gustav Holst was also on board. Francis, aged 75, wanted to return to the place of his birth before re-settling with Ethel on the Pacific coast in Santa Barbara.1 For many years Francis had directed the Anglo-American Oil Company of John D. Rockefeller in London. Upon arrival in America the Bliss family stayed in Manhattan with Francis’s cousin Lorenzo Daniels, a wealthy merchant.2 From 1923 till 1931 Arthur journeyed to the USA on alternate years (see Table 1.1), staying with his father at 15 School House Road ‘Paradero’ in Montecito, Santa Barbara. Situated close by was ‘Casa Dorinda’, the famous 80-roomed mansion estate of William Henry Bliss (no relation), completed in 1919 and named after William’s wife Anna Dorinda Bliss (née Blaksley). The likes of Paderewski, Heifetz and Mischa Elman gave recitals there, including Arthur and the tenor Lawrence Strauss in a performance for Anna Bliss in October 1924. Francis was an avid and sophisticated art collector (as was Arthur), acquiring works by Manet and Zorn. He also held a large collection of etchings by the French painter Alphonse Legros (1837-1911) and by the ‘cowpuncher artist’ John Edward Borein (1872-1945).3 In common with H. G. Wells, Francis appreciated the British 1 TWO BERKELEY PROFESSORS: ARTHUR BLISS AND ALBERT ELKUS watercolourist Frank Morley Fletcher (1866-1949) who was director of the Santa Barbara School of the Arts from 1924 till 1930. Table 1: Ship passenger records for Sir Arthur Bliss 1923-1941 Sources: <Ancestry.co.uk> & <libertyellisfoundation.org> From To Ship Arrival Particulars Two years of travel between New York, Boston, Philadelphia, San 27 Apr Francisco, and Santa Barbara; Southampton New York Aquitania 1923 married Trudy Hoffmann on 1 1 June 1925 27 Jun New York Southampton Orbita Married couple return to England 1925 Three months, initially at Lake Mohonk (NY), moving on to Santa 30 May Barbara presenting Barbara Liverpool New York Cedric 1927 (daughter) to her grandfather, 2 Francis 27 Aug New York Plymouth Carmania Bliss family return to England 1927 4 Aug Liverpool New York Adriatic One month at Lake Mohonk (NY) 1929 3 9 Sep New York Liverpool Albertic Bliss family return to England 1929 4 Aug Southampton New York Olympic Two months in Santa Barbara 4 1931 9 Oct New York Southampton Majestic Bliss family return to England 1931 Three months initially, later extended to two years due to onset of WW II. Travels between 4 Jun Southampton New York Georgic New York, Stockbridge, 1939 Moosehead Lake ME, Boston, 5 Chicago, and Berkeley Bliss returns to England alone, via Toronto and Montreal, taking Bristol 30 Jun Québec Bayano up his appointment as Director of Avonmouth 1941 Overseas Music at BBC 2 N. WILLIAM SNEDDEN Bliss’s name appeared in the press shortly before his arrival in America, with The New York Clipper reporting he had agreed to join the board of the newly formed League of Composers.4 The paper also announced a series of concerts for the 1923-24 season devoted to works from various nations to be given by the League at the Klaw Theatre in mid-town New York. Bliss soon found himself in quite an awkward position as guest at the welcome reception organised by the League where he learned members of the rival International Composers’ Guild (ICG) had regarded him as having joined the ranks of the ‘enemy’.5 Apart from this, the reception party given at the MacDowell Club of New York City was a very pleasant affair, with the young and wealthy present dancing to a set of waltzes improvised by the pianist Harold Bauer on themes from Wagner operas. In his address before the League, Bliss stated he was going to California with his father where he was ‘planning some interesting musical experiments with film’ but would be returning to New York in the autumn to conduct two of his compositions.6 Bliss was interviewed at length for the Pacific Coast Musical Review, resulting in an article published on 1 September 1923. In this, Bliss is quoted as saying that America had impressed him sufficiently to write an ‘American Symphony’, remarking ‘it will not be a bit romantic, but will have to do with machinery, with America as a modern country’. He presented the interviewer (unnamed) with a booklet on his Colour Symphony written by Percy Scholes.7 Bliss was also in Los Angeles for a few days around this time to hear Hollywood Bowl concerts and to see Charlie Chaplin and Douglas Fairbanks with the aim of writing music for the screen, as previously mentioned. However, Chaplin was out of town and Fairbanks ‘as hard to reach as the Emperor of China’.8 Another article worth highlighting is about the promotion of a song recital given on 9 October 1923 at the St. Francis Hotel, San Francisco, by the English cellist May Muckle and the Californian tenor Lawrence Strauss. Bliss’s romantic song The Hare, written in 1921 is listed on the programme along with songs by Ravel, Milhaud, Massenet, Richard Strauss, Gabrielle Grovlez, Arnold Bax 3 TWO BERKELEY PROFESSORS: ARTHUR BLISS AND ALBERT ELKUS (I Heard a Piper Piping), and Eugène Goossens (Chanson de Barberine). Importantly, the article states: Interesting numbers by Arthur Bliss, brilliant young Englishman, who will make his debut as guest conductor with the Boston Symphony conducting his greatly discussed ‘Color [sic] Symphony’, will soon be presented, and whose talks at the University of California this summer were illustrated by Lawrence Strauss.9 So it appears Bliss lectured in California as early as 1923 and, undoubtedly, he met up at this time with his good friend the composer and teacher Professor Albert Elkus, later Chair of the Music Department at the Figure 1: Bliss giving a lesson to Helen Goodfield at the Recreation Center, Santa Barbara. University of Image reproduced from California Southland, 8:64 (April 1925). California, Berkeley. On 21 October 1924 Bliss wrote to his friend Ulric Nisbet in England, remarking ‘I have a quaint appointment here [in Santa Barbara] as Director of Music [of the Community Arts Association] which may keep me here for several years’. This was indeed true for (as can be seen from Table 2 below) during his early sojourn to California, Bliss had a full calendar of cultural engagements extending to early May 1925. 4 N. WILLIAM SNEDDEN Table 2: Arthur Bliss Pacific Coast Music Calendar October 1923 – May 1925 Compiled by Snedden, acknowledging Pacific Coast Musical Review Vols. 44-47 and California Southland Nos. 59-65 as the principal source material. Date Venue Performers Programmatic information Blanche Rogers Lott (piano) and members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra: Sylvain Noack Gamut Club, • Conversations (violin), Emile Ferir (viola), Chamber Music • Madam Noy Ilya Bronson (cello), Henri Society, Los • Mozart Trio in E-flat 26 October de Busscher (oboe), Andre Angeles. major, K.498 1923 Maquarre (flute), Pierre First of a series Perrier (clarinet), Alfred • Beethoven Quintet Op. of twelve Brain (French horn), 16 programmes Frederick Morritz (bassoon), Alfred Kastner (harp), and Monnie Hayes Hastings (soprano) Lillian Gustafson (soprano), • Madam Noy 11 Lenox Quartet, and Klaw Theatre, • The Women of Yueh November members of the NY New York City (world premiere) 1923 Philharmonic Orchestra, Arthur Bliss (conductor) • Rout • Ballads of the Four Seasons • The Buckle (from Three Romantic Songs) • Songs arranged by Constant van der Wal & Philharmonic Eva Gauthier (mezzo- 25 February Paul Selig Auditorium, Los soprano),11 Arthur Bliss 192410 Angeles (piano) • Jazz numbers: Alexander’s Ragtime Band (Berlin), Carolina in the Morning (Donaldson), Innocent Ingenue Baby & Swanee (Gershwin) 14th Annual State • Unspecified ‘Trio’ played Convention of Henry Eichheim, Ethel Roe on foreign instruments 30 June-4 Music Teachers’ Eichheim, Arthur Bliss (part of Henry July 1924 Association of (instrumentation Eichheim’s lecture California, Santa unspecified) ‘Some Impressions of Barbara Oriental Music’) 5 TWO BERKELEY PROFESSORS: ARTHUR BLISS AND ALBERT ELKUS • Colour Symphony (final movement) • Set of Act-tunes and Dances (Henry Purcell, arr. for String Orchestra Los Angeles Philharmonic by Bliss) Orchestra, Arthur Bliss • Gluck Iphigenia in Aulis 23 August Hollywood Bowl, (guest conductor) overtureAH 1924 Los Angeles Alfred Hertz (conductor), • Léon Boëllmann Alfred Wallenstein (cello) Variations Symphoniques, Op. 23AH • Dvorak Symphony No. 9, Op. 95 ‘New World’AH (AH denotes works conducted by Alfred Hertz) Miss Ida G. Scott’s Illustrated lecture on ‘Vitality “Fortnightlys” and Importance of Colonial Ballroom 6 October Contemporary European – St. Francis Arthur Bliss (lecturer) 1924 Music’. Bliss played piano Hotel, San works by Vaughan Williams & Francisco Eugène Goossens. The first of ten events late October Community Arts Lawrence Strauss (tenor), Songs by Debussy, Émile 1924 Association of Arthur Bliss (piano) Pessard, Émile Palidilhe, Santa Barbara, El German Romantic ballads, Paseo closing with Bliss’s The Hare. Fortnightly Pops 8 November Community Arts Community Arts Chorus and ‘Mr. Bliss will entertain the 1924 Association of an ensemble, Arthur Bliss Western Division Conference Santa Barbara, El (director) of the Playground and Paseo Recreation Association of America’ 9 November Ditto Performer details unknown Programme of music for two 1924 pianos. Details unknown. 1 December Ditto Henry Eichheim (violin), • Goossens Sonata in E 1924 Chamber music Ethel Roe Eichheim (piano) minor (Arthur Bliss - recital pianist) • Varacini Sonata in E minorERE • Debussy Sonata in G minorERE (ERE denotes works which include Ethel Roe Eichheim as performer) 6 N.
Recommended publications
  • Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation Collection [Finding Aid]
    Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation Collection Guides to Special Collections in the Music Division of the Library of Congress Music Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 1980 Revised 2014 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/perform.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu012012 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2012562124 Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress Collection Summary Title: Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation Collection Span Dates: 1894-1953 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1920-1953) Call No.: ML29 Creator: Coolidge, Elizabeth Sprague, 1864-1953 Extent: 56,680 items ; 109 containers ; 48.50 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Music Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge was a composer, pianist, and patron of music. In 1925, she created the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation at the Library of Congress in support of chamber music. The collection contains Coolidge's correspondence to and from many of the prominent musical artists of the first half of the twentieth century. Extensive correspondence between Coolidge and Library of Congress librarians and administrators is also included. The remaining materials in the collection, including photographs, scrapbooks, business papers, programs, publicity materials, iconography, realia, and clippings, are available for research and will be incorporated into the finding aid at a later date. Music manuscripts of works commissioned by Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge or the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation in the Library of Congress comprise a substantial portion of the collection and are cataloged individually. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog.
    [Show full text]
  • British and Commonwealth Concertos from the Nineteenth Century to the Present
    BRITISH AND COMMONWEALTH CONCERTOS FROM THE NINETEENTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT A Discography of CDs & LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Composers I-P JOHN IRELAND (1879-1962) Born in Bowdon, Cheshire. He studied at the Royal College of Music with Stanford and simultaneously worked as a professional organist. He continued his career as an organist after graduation and also held a teaching position at the Royal College. Being also an excellent pianist he composed a lot of solo works for this instrument but in addition to the Piano Concerto he is best known for his for his orchestral pieces, especially the London Overture, and several choral works. Piano Concerto in E flat major (1930) Mark Bebbington (piano)/David Curti/Orchestra of the Swan ( + Bax: Piano Concertino) SOMM 093 (2009) Colin Horsley (piano)/Basil Cameron/Royal Philharmonic Orchestra EMI BRITISH COMPOSERS 352279-2 (2 CDs) (2006) (original LP release: HMV CLP1182) (1958) Eileen Joyce (piano)/Sir Adrian Boult/London Philharmonic Orchestra (rec. 1949) ( + The Forgotten Rite and These Things Shall Be) LONDON PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA LPO 0041 (2009) Eileen Joyce (piano)/Leslie Heward/Hallé Orchestra (rec. 1942) ( + Moeran: Symphony in G minor) DUTTON LABORATORIES CDBP 9807 (2011) (original LP release: HMV TREASURY EM290462-3 {2 LPs}) (1985) Piers Lane (piano)/David Lloyd-Jones/Ulster Orchestra ( + Legend and Delius: Piano Concerto) HYPERION CDA67296 (2006) John Lenehan (piano)/John Wilson/Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Legend, First Rhapsody, Pastoral, Indian Summer, A Sea Idyll and Three Dances) NAXOS 8572598 (2011) MusicWeb International Updated: August 2020 British & Commonwealth Concertos I-P Eric Parkin (piano)/Sir Adrian Boult/London Philharmonic Orchestra ( + These Things Shall Be, Legend, Satyricon Overture and 2 Symphonic Studies) LYRITA SRCD.241 (2007) (original LP release: LYRITA SRCS.36 (1968) Eric Parkin (piano)/Bryden Thomson/London Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Legend and Mai-Dun) CHANDOS CHAN 8461 (1986) Kathryn Stott (piano)/Sir Andrew Davis/BBC Symphony Orchestra (rec.
    [Show full text]
  • Eichheim Directs Symphony Tonight
    SHTm-1 SMTG-C 0LLGG« Lobero I Theatre 8:30 P.M. No. 37 Vol. XVII Z59 SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1938 Eichheim Directs Symphony Tonight State Director Eichheim Tells of Brad Tozier Eighth Annual Concert Pays Tribute Players Talent Wins First • Henry Eichheim, whose baton Faces Lobero Curtain to Lincoln will again direct the All-College Chair Symphony tonight in the Lobero Ninety Students Representing Many theatre, voices high praise for this Concert Master’s Post Educational Superintendent year’s representative student mu­ Southern California Schools Says Christ Heads All sicians. Mr. Eichheim for the Goes Second Time to Educators past eight years has honored the Former Stater Complete Practices State college by accepting the po­ PHELPS HONORS WYLES sition as guest conductor of the ATTENDS U. C. L. A. • Under the distinguished baton of Mr. Henry Eichheim, outstanding musical event of the noted and beloved Santa Barbara violinist and composer, the Lincoln Library Picture year. Young Violinist Has Eighth Annual Southern California College symphony concert Unveiled in Presence During the Associated Women Much Background will be presented tonight at the Lobero theatre. Ninety-two stu­ of Many Students •' Students’ tea for the musicians fol­ for Position dent musicians representing thirteen universities, colleges and lowing the afternoon rehearsals junior colleges of the southland, will climax three days of inten­ • Assemblying in tribute to Abraham yesterday Mr. Bichheim stated • Five years service, two years as sive work since their arrival Sunday when the curtain raises Lincoln students of Santa Barbara that, "This year’s gathering of Concertmaster, is the enviable record musicians is outstanding, sur­ at 8:30 p.
    [Show full text]
  • Birtwistle to Boulanger
    . .agm.. -~ ... -.STU 71543 196/9 Anciphonies~ for piano and orchestra- - ._141 42 C .D .'982 Carmen.Arcadiae Mechanicae Perpetuum ~- ETC 1052 240/19 n Chronometer __ LXXX/8 I ZRG 790 - _--_\ Ea&h dclnces 2001 2 C .D. 679 11 452 I1 104-2 C.D. 1479 Five distances'for five instruments 439 910 C.D.1180 For O, for O, the hobby-horse is forgot (1976) EA 'ceremony for six percussionists] KTC 1130 C.D. 452 Gawain's journey 13872 C .D. 1060 -. An imaginary landscape 141 42 C .D.982 The mask of Orpheus NMC DO50 C .D. 1 680 Melancolia I - for clarinet, harp and 2 string orchestras DO09 C.D.620 Meridian - for mezzo-soprano, horn, cello, chorus of 6 sopranos, instrumental ensemble DO09 C .D.620 Movements for.~ string quartet (1991-96) WD 96 C.D. 1601 .. Nomos 141 42 C.D. 982 BIRTWISTLE, Harrison Panic 452 104-2 C.D.1479 Precis ALP 2098 XXXVILI /3 Pulse sampler - oboe and Dercussion NMC DO425 C .D. 1 681 Punch and Judy: oDera in one act HEAD 24/25 c1x/2 Refrains and choru: 11 1 Ritual fragment - for instrumental ensemble DO09 C .D. 620 11 II (excerpt) NMC m31 C.D. 1478 The triumph of time ZRG 790 LXXX/8 11 11 11 13872 C.D. 1060 percussionists KTC 1130 C .D.452 Glee;____ Foresters,_- ____ sound__ the _-- cheerful horn Church music The Old Hall Manuscript - Nesciens mater En Katerine solennia Vocal music CD A6 6783 C .D. 1 285 En Katerina solennia/Virginalis concio/ SPONSUS AMAT SPONSUM BIZET.
    [Show full text]
  • Music, Williams
    [updated November 2017] W. Anthony Sheppard 54 Chapin Hall Drive 191 Swallow Hill Road Department of Music Pownal, VT 05261 Williams College Williamstown, MA 01267 [email protected] Current and Previous Positions Professor of Music, Williams College, 2007 to present Associate Professor of Music, Williams College, 2002 to 2007 Assistant Professor of Music, Williams College, 1996 to 2002 Affiliated Faculty in Asian Studies, Williams College, 1998 to present General Editor, AMS Studies in Music, Oxford University Press, 2016- Editor-in-Chief, Journal of the American Musicological Society, 2014-2016 Editorial Board Member, Cambridge Opera Journal, 2016- Director-at-Large, Board of the American Musicological Society, 2011-2013 Chair, Department of Music, Williams College, 2012-2015 Administrative Co-Chair of the Department of Dance, Williams College, 2009-2010 Acting Chair of the Department of Music, Williams College, 2006 Visiting Scholar in Music, University of Chicago, 1999-2000 Visiting Lecturer in Music, Princeton University, 1995-1996 Education Ph.D., Music, Princeton University, June 1996 M.F.A., Music, Princeton University, June 1993 B.A., summa cum laude Music, magna cum laude English, Amherst College, May 1991 Honors, Awards, and Grants H. Colin Slim Award, American Musicological Society, 2016 Edward T. Cone Member, with additional funding from the Mellon Foundation, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, 2011-2012 American Philosophical Society Sabbatical Fellowship, 2007-2008 Herbert H. Lehman Fellow,
    [Show full text]
  • Eva Gauthier, Java to Jazz
    MATTHEW ISAAC COHEN Eva Gauthier, Java to jazz Java did not enjoy a significant place in the American imagination during the nineteenth century, and in contrast to India, China, or Japan was rarely an artistic subject.1 In the early years of the twentieth century, adventurous artist-travellers occasionally gave exhibitions of paintings and sculptures of Indonesian subjects.2 In the days when illustrated lectures were still a popular entertainment, one might also attend a talk on Java by itinerant lecturers such as Dwight Elmendorf. In a ‘picture journey’ that concluded his lecture series ‘The other side of the world’, Elmendorf showed magic lantern slides and mo- tion pictures of Java ‘as proofs that the stories of the island’s wonderful agri- cultural wealth and beautiful scenery are not exaggerated’ (See Java 1914). He also demonstrated the use of angklung rattles and explained that the angklung was a musical instrument used in Java to accompany hobby-horse dancing and was ‘played like the chimes one sees in vaudeville or the musical glasses’ (Gossip 1916). Java and other islands of the archipelago could occasionally be glimpsed in sensationalist newsreels and photographic exhibitions of vol- canoes and tiger hunts. Some turn-of-the-century American art lovers were vaguely aware that Javanese dance was held in high repute in Europe. The Ja- vanese Village at the 1893 Columbia Exhibition in Chicago created a sensation at the time, but unlike belly dancers performing at this world’s fair did not inspire American imitators. More pervasive were the novelistic impressions of Joseph Conrad, the sailor’s Java of seedy entrepôts, treacherous merchants, racial mixture, opium dens and loose morals.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2020 Vol.22, No. 2 the Elgar Society Journal 37 Mapledene, Kemnal Road, Chislehurst, Kent, BR7 6LX Email: [email protected]
    Journal August 2020 Vol.22, No. 2 The Elgar Society Journal 37 Mapledene, Kemnal Road, Chislehurst, Kent, BR7 6LX Email: [email protected] August 2020 Vol. 22, No. 2 Editorial 3 Sir Adrian Boult CH. 5 President Andrew Neill Sir Mark Elder CH CBE Sir John Barbirolli, CH: An Elgarian Perspective 16 David L. Jones Vice-Presidents Diana McVeagh Elgar - Views From and For the Continent 27 Dame Janet Baker, CH, DBE Christopher Redwood Leonard Slatkin Sir Andrew Davis, CBE Elgar and Dan 30 Christopher Robinson, CVO, CBE Arthur Reynolds Andrew Neill Martyn Brabbins ‘“Gerontius” with M.S. notes by Elgar’: R. J. Buckley’s Vocal Score of 36 Tasmin Little, OBE The Dream of Gerontius in the Borthwick Institute for Archives at the Julian Lloyd Webber University of York Professor Jonathan Wainwright Music Review 58 Chairman Neil Mantle MBE Book Review 61 Vice-Chairman CD Reviews 64 Stuart Freed Recent CD Releases 74 Treasurer Peter Smith 100 Years Ago... 76 Secretary George Smart The Editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed by contributors, nor does the Elgar Society accept responsibility for such views. Front Cover: Adrian Boult by Jonathan Trowell (loaned by the Bowerman Charitable Trust). Notes for Contributors. Please adhere to these as far as possible if you deliver writing (as is much preferred) in Microsoft Word or Rich Text Format. Copyright: it is the contributor’s responsibility to be reasonably sure that copyright permissions, if Editorial required, are obtained. Illustrations (pictures, short music examples) are welcome, but please ensure they are pertinent, cued into the text, and have captions.
    [Show full text]
  • Isabella Stewart Gardner, Fenway Court, and a Life on Display: French Music in Turn-Of-The-Century Boston Brad A
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2014 Isabella Stewart Gardner, Fenway Court, and a Life on Display: French Music in Turn-of-the-Century Boston Brad A. Rohrer Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC ISABELLA STEWART GARDNER, FENWAY COURT, AND A LIFE ON DISPLAY: FRENCH MUSIC IN TURN-OF-THE-CENTURY BOSTON By BRAD A. ROHRER A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2014 Brad A. Rohrer defended this thesis on April 17, 2014. The members of the supervisory committee were: Michael Broyles Professor Directing Thesis Charles Brewer Committee Member Sarah Eyerly Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii To my wife and my daughter: Thank you for patience. Your love motivates me each day. To my mother: Thank you for always encouraging me to follow my heart. To my father: Thank you for everything, Dad. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Michael Broyles for his input throughout the entire research and writing process, from beginning to end. His feedback on communication of ideas has been invaluable. I appreciate the guidance Sarah Eyerly and Charles Brewer provided and the interest that they took in my work. While not involved in this writing, the entire musicology faculty encourages constant critical thinking and dedication.
    [Show full text]
  • Symphony Hall, Boston Huntington and Massachusetts Avenues
    SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON HUNTINGTON AND MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES Branch Exchange Telephones, Ticket and Administration Offices, Back Bay 1492 JlcL INC. SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor FORTY-FOURTH SEASON, 1924-1925 WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE COPYRIGHT, 1925, BY BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, INC. THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA. Inc. FREDERICK P. CABOT . President GALEN L. STONE ... Vice-President B. ERNEST DANE .... Treasurer FREDERICK P. CABOT ERNEST B. DANE HENRY B. SAWYER M. A. DE WOLFE HOWE GALEN L. STONE JOHN ELLERTON LODGE BENTLEY W. WARREN ARTHUR LYMAN E. SOHIER WELCH W. H. BRENNAN, Manager G E. JUDD Ass.stant Manage 1681 — THE INSTRUMENT OF THE IMMORTALS IT IS true that Rachmaninov, Pader- Each embodies all the Steinway ewski, Hofmann—to name but a tew principles and ideals. And each waits of a long list of eminent pianists only your touch upon the ivory keys have chosen the Steinway as the one to loose its matchless singing tone, perfect instrument. It is true that in to answer in glorious voice your the homes of literally thousands of quickening commands, to echo in singers, directors and musicai celebri- lingering beauty or rushing splendor ties, the Steinway is an integral part the genius of the great composers. of the household. And it is equally true that the Steinway, superlatively fine as it is, comes well within the There is a Steinway dealer in your range of the moderate income and community or near you through isihom meets all the icquirements of the you may purchase a new Steinway modest home.
    [Show full text]
  • Gamelan in North America by Nathinee Chucherwatanasak
    Gamelan in North America by Nathinee Chucherwatanasak Nee Chucherdwatanasak is a PhD pre-cadidate in musicology at the University of Michigan. Her research interests are in the area of composition and performance of contemporary Western art music in Southeast Asia. EARLY INFLUENCE OF GAMELAN IN WESTERN MUSIC The influence of gamelan in the history of Western music is widely known to begin with Claude Debussy (1862–1918) after his encounter with performances of Javanese gamelan at the 1889 Paris Exhibition. The piano piece “Pagodes” from Estampes (1903) is probably the clearest among his other works to capture gamelan sonorities. Soon gamelan musical features appeared in works by other European composers, including Maurice Ravel’s orchestral version of “Laideronnette, impératrice des pagodes” from Ma mere l’oye (1911), Béla Bartók’s “Island of Bali” from the fourth volume of Mikrokosmos (1926–39), Francis Poulenc’s Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (1932) and the prologue to the opera Les mamelles de Tirésias (1944), Olivier Messiaen’s Turangalîla-Symphonie (1946–48), and Benjamin Britten’s The Prince of the Pagodas (1956). On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, a Sudanese gamelan acquired by the Field Museum of Natural History after the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago became the first set of gamelan instruments in the United States.[i] Yet, American compositions inspired by music from the Indonesian archipelago did not appear until the late 1910s, when German-trained pianist and composer Charles Griffes (1884–1920) wrote a song cycle entitled Three Javanese (Sundanese) Songs (c.1919–20) for voice and piano.
    [Show full text]
  • A Discography
    effort for sound recordings, continued research and ARTUR SCHNABEl: A DISCOGRAPHY development to achieve archival transfer and storage ~edia BY DAVID BLOESCH for sound recordings, improved training and profess1onal support for sound archivists, promotio~ of recommended practices--including transfer documen~atlon--and Sta~dards for the preservation of sound record1ngs, and cont1nued generation of reference mater~als--including, p~rt.icularly, compilation of a national ducography--to fac1lltate the PREFACE preservation process. BY FLORENCE KIRSCH NOTES It is well over half a century since Artur Schnabel began to record the thirty-two 1. The project was originally approved for t~e period Beethoven Sonatas in lonoon. This event coincided with his performances of these works in a January 1986 - June 30, 1987; a 90-day extens1o~ ~t no series of concerts in Berlin. The two events were not dissimilar. for at that time recordings increase in budget was approved by NEH to fac1l1tate were mfKJe as performances, without the safety valve of correct ions. preparation of the final report, which is now due by December 31, 1987. Thirty-six years ago, in 1951 , Artur Schnabel died. By then he had recorded a large 2. Four formal meetings were originally projected, but NEH number of w_orks, the ~tails of which the discography will show. It is not surprising that approved a fifth at AAA request. these recordmgs are shll sought for inspiration, insight and enlightenment. They remain a 3. NEH approved partial travel expenses for two persons ~or tr~ure of musical ideas, of spontaneity, daring and deep inner devotion to this great music.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarter-Tone Composer & Pianist Mildred Couper
    Quarter-Tone Composer & Pianist Mildred Couper Copyright © Greta E. Couper, 2013 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1683.5284 Argentine-American Mildred Cooper Couper (1887-1974) was an early composer of quarter-tone music. She was born in Buenos Aires, educated in Europe, taught in New York, and eventually settled in Santa Barbara, California. She was a music theorist, pianist, teacher, and a member of Henry Cowell's New Music Society, which produced and published music in microtonal scales. This group of “ultra modernists” was strongly influenced by the alternate tone scales of Japan, China, Indonesia, and ancient Greece; often building new instruments, or tuning classical instruments in new scale configurations. The experimental works included explorations of atonality, polytonality, polyrhythms, overtones, and other non-Western modes. Mildred used a quarter-tone system of 24 notes to an octave in her microtonal works, achieved by re- tuning a second piano in a higher range. This biography includes concert notations from newspaper articles, a partial list of Couper’s works, and links to archives of her music scores and recordings, Family Background Mildred Couper was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Avenida Pichincha 277, and spent her early childhood galloping on horseback over the Argentine pampas at her family’s cattle ranch in Lomas de Zamora. Her parents were Harriet and Reginald Cooper, who emigrated from England. Her mother was an opera singer, so Mildred was exposed to classical music at a young age, starting the piano at the age of five. Her father was a banker and helped build the railroad system in Argentina, and was a founder of St.
    [Show full text]