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Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE YANGCHENG TO HlJAIYIN 500 kV POWER TRANSMISSION l'ROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized

V.i.. 3 Public Disclosure Authorized

Jiangsu Provincial Electric Power Company No. 20 West Beijing Road , Province People's Republic of

October 1997 Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Pages 0. Executive summary 0-0

1. Introduction and background 1-1 I.1 The necessity of 500kV power transmission project construction 1-2 41.2The basic of environmental impact assessment for 1-2 500kV power transmission project

2. Project description 2-1 2.1 The route and composition of power transmission lines 2-1 2.2 Svitchyard. substation 2-2 2.3 power transmission line 2-2 2.4 Yellow river crossing 2-4

3. Environmental background status 3 3.1INatural environment 3-1 3.2 Ecological environment 3-3 3.3 Noise level 3-4 3.4 Electric field level 3-5 3.5 Social economic environment and living quality environment 3-5

4. Construction periiod environmental impact 4-1 4.1 Environmental impact identification 4-1 4.2 The impact on natural environment 4-1 4.3 Impact on ecological environment 4-4 4.4 Impact on social environment 4-6 4.5 Impact on living quality environment 4-8

5. Operation period environmental impact 5-1 5.1 Environmental impact identification 5-1 5.2 Impact on natural environment 5-1 5.3 Impact on ecological environment 5-3 5.4 Impact on social environment 5-5 5.5 Impact on living environment 5-8

6. Analvsis of alternatives 6-1 6.1 No action 6-1 6.2 Alternative voltage 6-2 6.3 DC transmission line 6-2 6.4 Comparisons 6-2 7. Mitig tting measurs 7-1 7.1 Residential quarters etc. sensitive areas in the vicinity of 7-1 po'wer transmission line 72 Crossing traffic 7-2 7.3 Crossing waters 7-2 7.4 Switchyard and substation 7-2 7.5 Agricultural land and agricultural production 7-3 7.6 Land occupation and compensation 7-4 7.7 Migrants settlement 7-4 7.8 Cultural Resources 7-5 7.9 Landscape 7-5 7. 10 Fcological environment protection 7-6 7.1 1 Constructing access 7-6 7. 12 Labor safety and protection 7-6

S. Environmcnt management an(l monitorinia 8-1 8.1 Switchyard, substation 8-1 8.2 Power transimiissioi line 8-1 8.3 Environmental protectioni and safel) trainino 8-l

9. Public DartiCiDlation 9-I 9.1 Tlhcputblic participation in tilc process of Ilin. routingl 1n1ddeTsigninT (-I 9.2 Thef sleurveyrcsult OftIC ,tpiblicparticipali(Inl )-2

RZf'efrenies

Awpendixes

A: TIhcecological enivironment survey of the rcoions aloing Yangclehiegto H-wuiying S00k V power transmiiissioniline

13: ELlviiirolnmilelitalinipact assessmenlt on poer\\. tasI.IlSMISSion1lineC aILIdSwN itCh1 Staitioln

lnotice

C: Field monitoringzandec surveying on power tralnSIiXSiOIi lilnC 11ndSUIbSta iO0 (switch stationi)

D: part representations list in puiblic participation

1: List ot conitacts EIA report for the Project

Executive Summary

Jiangsu Province Electric Power Company (JPEPC) suggests to build 500kV Yangcheng to Huaiyin power transmission project, to have Shanxi Yangcheng power plant power transmitted to Jiangsu 500kV power grid, in alleviating Jiangsu power shortage situation.

Resources for the project investments will be realized. in part, with funds available from the existing Yangzhiouthermal power project. A satisfactory EA had been accepted by the World Bank for the thermal power station during project preparation. However, the transmission project, as described above. was not icluded in the orignal project scope and in accordance with World Bank enviromilentalpolicies and procedures (OD 4.01. Environmental Assessment) a supplemental EA will now be requir-edfor the transmission project.

Project Description

ShanixiYangcheng is one of the China major energy bases, abulidant in coal storage and water resources, but deficient in transport capability. Jiangsu is one of the Chinia economiiicallydeveloped area but is deficient in energy, witli electric power shortage. To have Yangcheng electric power tralnsimiittedto Jiangsu can bring the superiiority of Shanxi energybase into full play and alleviate the Jiangsupower supply intense situation.

Thlie Yangcheng to Fluaiyin 500kV power transimiissionproject will include the following:

* Two (2) new 500kV switchyards at Shandong Donoming and Jianosu Sanbao

* Expand 500kV HLuaiyinsubstationi vith a 750 MVA tranisforimler

Expand 500kV Renzhuang set-up station in-linleseparation

* Build tranisimiissionilines as follows:

a) Three circuits fiom Yangcheng power plant to Dongining switchlyard (length: 256.3km) b) Two circuits fiom Donoming switchyard to Sanbao switchyard (lengtih: 269.3km) c) Two circuits fi-om Sanbao switchyard to FILuaiyinisubstation (length: 207.1 km) d) One circuit from Sanbao switchyard to Renziluang set-up station (lengtlh: 37.9km)

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The project passes through Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu etc. five provinces and their 26 municipalities,(counties) administrative district of respective municipality (county), shown in Fig.l.

The suggested power transmission lines starting from Shanxi Yangcheng power plant ending at Jiangsu Huaiyin substation, between them. there install Dongming switchyard, Sanbao switchyard and Renzhuang step-up station (see Fig.l) , is to newly build Yangcheng to Dongming switchyard power transmission line three circuits (including Yellow River cross stride), Dongming switchyard to Sanbao switchyard power transmission line two circuit, Sanbao switchyard to Huaiyin substation power transmission line 2 circuit. Sanbao s\\ itchyard to Renzhuang step-up station transmission line one circuit (seeFig.2).

The project power transmission line, bolstered by transmission towers, totally used 2397 towers with 44 structures. The single circuit line are mainly to adopt wine cup and cat head structures, and the double circuit lines are conductors drum-shaped tower (Fig.3).

The Yellow River crossing segment is 10.555km in lenght. There will be 40 towers used at there. vary in height from 45.5-113.3m.

To pass through 26 counties of 5 provinces, the power transmission line routes are to stride Tailiaig mouLIntainsarea. Yellow River valley and Huai plains, where. having cultivated for 6000-S000 years. arc mostly farm fields. rivers and forest. Thledistributioll of various topography are: plain 760/%. water area 10 /%,mounltailnuis region 14 %.

Potential Environmental Impact

(1) Construction Period

A. Some land would be temporarily occupied durinig line construction, and the original ecological environment would be temporarily effected. * During the line to be constructed in the Taihanig mountain'area, some low bushes would be cut do\Nn; * and in thie plain area, some crops would be affected.

B. During the lines, switchyards and substations construction period, the constlruCtioninoise level at the boundary will meet tile China National standard within 70 dB(A). Normally, the COIlstrCtion sites are far away fi-omtihe population area, the construction noise has no impact on the residents.

(2) Operationi Period

A. The design of the Project will be implemilenitin accordinig with the regulations of China and MOEP. P.R.C.

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* The lowest sag should be guarantee when transmission lines cross over highways, railways, power transmission lines and navigable rivers, specially the Yellow River crossing. There are no impact on transportation and navigation. * The transmission lines steer clear the communication lines, radio stations, TV stations and . airports during the line routes selection, and have no impact on them.

B.Effects on land use * Some land would be occupied by the transmission lines constructed and the agriculture would be affected. * The two switchvards will occupy land of 17 ha: * The tower foundations of the transmission lines will occupy a total land area of 43.28 ha: * and be 0.00226% of farm land of the area along the line routes. The tower foundatiolis are separately located alone the line routes Witil the length of 770.6 kim,and occupy land 56 1.6 ml /lkm. So there is very small impact on the land use and local farmers.

C. Houses Removal There are residential houses and commercial property of 35893 m2 .including of 128 families to be removed and 538 people to be affected, need be removed for n1oway to avoid. For those affected people, new houses will be built and a resettlement action plan will be carry out to guarantee tileir living quality not be lower. D. Impact of Electro-Magnetic Field (EMF) on huminanhealth * The width of the line corridor is 65 rn. DUring the line route selection, the protected distance regulation for the houiseremoval is implemented. and the line steer clear the populationi area to reduce the impact of EMF. * In accordance with the EMF recommended standard limit value of Chinia and the researchi studies of the Bonneville Power Adtninistr-ation. USA, the impact of the EMF incrlircd by the transmission lines durinig operation period will hiaveno impact on the h1umllallhealth. * Durinig the route design period, the lines steer clear the schiools, hospitals, public places of entertainment. etc.. and hiaveno impact onithem.

E. Noise It is predicted that under normal electric power operation frequency, the noise level ulider power transmissioni line corridor will be below 5OdB(A), that at 20m distant to corridor centre is also below 5OdB(A). It is predicted that under normal operation condition, the noise level at switchyards anid substations boundary will be lower than 5OdB(A) . Bothiare all lower tilan the World Banki standaid 7OdB(A).

F. Impact on ecological environimient * The transmission line will pass througIl the Taihang mountains area. There will be some impact on ecological environment incuired by the land occupied for the tower foundations construction. * There are some impact on the agriculture in plain area alone the routes. Total of 32195 trees

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that planted under the transmission line corridor would be cut down if necessary.

The mitigation measures

Aiming at cutting the unfavorable environmental impact incurred byThe project to the min., we recommend the following:

* Reduce as less as possible the tower foundations impact on farm field, if unavoidable, to compensate duly the peasants' loss. According to the design. the trianoularly arranged cat-head Structure tower will be mostly used, this measure will minimize the width of the corridor and reduce the land occupied.

* Construction, close to inhabitants, should adopt low noise construction equipment as mucIhas possible to reduce noise environmental impact, and avoid constructing in night.

* When power transmission lines cross highway. railway and navigable river, the biding documents will requre the constructor to guarantee that the lowest sag of power line will not effect traffic.

* The construction of tower foundation occup)yingshorelinie should chioose in dry season to avoid ConstIuction effecting flood discharge.

* Construction in erecting line, clearing line cor r idor should cut down tree as less as possible.

* In design. apply 10 ° -20 °angle-turning tower to steer clear of residential quailcr-and reduce the houses removal.

* Durinigthe line construction in Taihang mountains area, stone basement in anchor style will be put to use without large scale construction machiine,and all the equipment would be carry to the site by manpower. The width of the very narrowvaccess road is about I m. and the impact on the ecological environimiienitis very little.

* Should cultural relics be discovered during constructioll. the constructor would stop constructinigand duly inform the departimienltin charge of cultural relics.

Analvsis of Alternatives

Thieselections shiould includeTlhe project not being constructed, change route and chiange voltage.

WVithoutthe power tranisimiissionproject, the power generated by Yangchenig power plant will in no way send to Jiangsu. with power supply shortage can not be solved secondly. the Shanxi abuLindant

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energy will not be fully utilized. It will be unfavorable to economic development in both provinces.

The alternative line route will pass through Yuntaishan scenic area and swan habitat area, also will pass over underground mineral resources and increase the quantity of residential hiouses to be removed, thus, increase the said engineering cost and aggravate the unfavorable environmental impact.

Should the line voltage be reduced to 220kV. the power transmission line corridor electromagnetic field around surely be reduced. However, in order to send out the power generated by Yangcheng power plant the number of circuits should be greatly in creased, thus increasing the number of steel tower and line corridor, so will in turn produce much more unfavorable environmental impacts. The same time, to reduce voltage will restrict the Yangcheng power plant power to be sent out. The unfavorable effect incurred by reducing voltage will far-exceed its positive effect.

Environmental Monitoring Plan

The environmental monitoring, management and training plan are shown in table 1. table 2 and table

Public Participation

Public participation surveys for this Project were not only carried out during thc Project planning, design and route decides.but also carried out special public participation surveys for EIA. During septeimber 1997, the EIA stages, 19 meetings were held in switchyards, substations and sites selected along the transmission lines. The results show that the construction of this project is fully supported by the public of the project located.

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I ahle I SmitchNlardand suLstation ci's irinnnieital mninacgenteet aid monititotiat Pcr iod Key ctvi rooimnta I tlcvi tiiig mct,svrci DCepmrn(crt in charge Mloi tlooilg fit itt iutins he responsible Supervi sion prottcction pr,hl em .etcpartment d Noise To adopt low noisc conistruct ion machines Constrlct ion colit ractor Half monith onice, EtS in project located EPB in project

particularly in niight not using high monitor lhr in dav located inoise machinie and night per dav AgricuIltural egotation temporari lv dest roved daring Conistruct ion contractor Constrarct ion t ieric J l EPC EPB in project ccoletog coast I rtc ion sown Islhe recoecred dlvI located Saitcliyard t Livinig sewage Treated by scptic tanik Cottstrtict ion conitractor 1half mon)th once,takc EMS in project located EPi in project substation 2 samples per day located construct ion

pcrid tenmoval Cofpcnpsaat iccordi itig to preccript ion s i teratc ofoficc i,nr mlivaI Co st r ctiti t ic-e J11E I SLA in prnject

dIity and aipropriately nrrangc remnievd I locatedt locted iousChol(t

Noisc Adopt itip low no isc qtnipitmet as mtcI as i 10IL. l Intf pci r once, Jl'lPt FPBin project

possible monitor Ihtr in day located aIlditiglt lperiltid Saitchyard & Electric field Adopting screen tcasLere ahen ricedbc JPEIFC Oticeaftcr tiornial JlEi)P EPB in project substatiomi screctied operationi moniitor located dueri ig po%er distrihtttioni arcta iorki itg area

:itdeitclose allIl operatinn Wastc water Dischargc treated aftcr hy septic taitk JPFI'C Otice inc scitatin tike JlEiC SEPBin project

2 sarpIestic div locatec note JPEPC = Jiangsu Province Electic Power CompanypEPB = Environmental Protection Bureau,EMS = Environmental Monitoring Station,SLA = State Land Administration. in biding documents

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lIahtn 2 I'rss' r tr:ltSiiNisrrIsiolinle ensirantriCllt In nitn'lunl"lt andt monlitorillg

I'cr wnd FCy environmeluta1 Alleviating micasurcs Department in chltrge Monitoring Instituiltions be Supervision protection problem _rcIpollsiblc departnmict

YOisc Adoptling low noise construction machinre as Construction co)ntractor lia moth ll CC, E'tS in project located EPB in project miachas possiblc mOauilDr iln dan anld located cigFlt pen daln

Eall(i rucculried ShLiuld Cclipy fairm f il as Icss as ,onstrIlcrulinttroilractrIr tCoastruntclin tilti-i hlEIL Statct luid possible, the lanid temporarily occtipied Administration in sIlonIld be dtilv recovered project located. Farm crops Farm crops destroyed during conistruction constraiction corstactor Constructiors timc- JPEPC Agriculture Buieau in Poscr shotild bc compcnsated according to project locatecl transmission prcacrptiotts those temporarily

dcstroycl, dilyv recovered

linie Trees Tall arbhorcs cut under linc corridor duily Migrate orificc itt project Coulstrtictirl tiine- JIPEEC Forestry dapartment constriCt!oll cowiopclsatcl. to afforest at other places located itsproject lociated pcrind Wild fauna arid Pay atiecrtion trot to hurt nild animal. Constrtnctiout contractor Colistrrictiolt time- JPFPC FB anid EPB itt projeet

f lora lucacte

Traffic crossitig The crectiort of power lnaIrsfis iott line to Construiction contractor Cotrstriuctiour timc- JPEPC Traffic department in

cross trarf ic shoutld be compIcted in tic project located pcriod prescribed by conskiltirsg with

I ra ffiCc (Jrla,rtI ment

Cultural relicsle w0r t ra.nsm5is;s int litiC slhuild stccr cIcar IDesigit is I itattItio arlid Collst rt tia I c- 'rRcPIFPLitn project

anid lansilcapc ,r ciititrral rclics 5 alnd touiring lindrscaipe constrtictiolt Conitrtactor located

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1 I able 2 I'oo et tr:ianisltis%ionIhiuic Vi ittiiittictit muioIiOgCuementailr llmoiolring Icont i nId )

I'cr i,dl key CI)ViroenmclItA I I 1cvia t ing mlcasn rcs fleparlment in ttonitoring l.eIi tit i ioS be Supervi sion depa itmcnt protcctini prblcr~ chi rec [es Ponsib IC

ranmir ss ion RemovaI Plower t raesmi ss iOn 1i Ic shoUlId stccr c Icer C Jl tl Coirst ri ct oni t imc- Jl tE'f Loca I goverrmenlt in line of residential quiarter and densely project located consItieCtiiol popilIAtinil arcn by applyi ng anigIc t irniog

period tower, removal shoo ld bc d liy compcnsatcd

and arranged, applying sctf-sustaiviable

tower to redeice land occeipied

Noise liaving stcer cIcarr of residenliil qiarter JPEPC llalf year once,monitor in EMSin project located EPH in project located in design day and night per day under

liiies at Jinicheir. lobi

Xisixiang, Sanxian. Clreane.

Toirgsan,lItaais'iv segments

Electric ficld tioevinigcoeisidcrcd the requirements of JPFPC Oitcc after ncrmal JPEI'f EPI in project located Po"Ce clectric field itteeisity in design anid operation, monitor ilileer

transmission screeninlg meastereadopted at where shoulid lines at J iclrert,Robi, iac I bc screcned. Adopt ing c(oftdeitors Xinxianigsy Saitian, Iitcnwil. aBpertatinl triangularly arranged to reduce groued Toengsa, litiaiyill segnients seifracc field intensitv.

Traffic crossing Traffic safety having been considered in JPFPC Check once after norral JPfI'C Traffic depertmeint in design, having kcpt pgocr linc nct height operati-lfl project located iithslifficicnt safetv rarginr nole JPEPC = Jiangsu Province Electic Power Company.EPB = Environmenlal Prolection Bureau.EMS Environmenlal Monitoring Station,CRB=Cuitural Relics Bureau. FB=Forest Bureau. *in biding documents

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Table 3 Safety and environmcntal protcction training plan

IProlject Traince Pcoplc in numiiber I.e cl of eclucation limle Cost (Yuan, RMB) Place Elcctric filcd mnonitoring 1.nvironmtilenitalstaffs in 100 1Technicalschool and I veek during 1998-1999 50,000 At home instrumcnt using and substation, swvitchyardand above monitorinig mcthod power stipplv departlment _ Wild animal and plant Constructors 500 Middle school and above I \eck during 1997-1999 100,000 At home protection knowledge educatillf__

500 kV transmission lines Staffs in power supply 100 Technical school and I week during 1998-1999 50.000 At home construction and department and designers above environTmentalprotection training

Transmission lincs Managers in electric 10 Univcrsitv and above 20 days during 1998-1999 500,000 At home and abroad environmental protection power company, power managementtraining suppl dcepartmcit.design institute

0-9 EIA reportfor the Project

1. Introduction and Background

Shanxi Yangcheng is one of the China major energy source bases, abundant in coal storage but insiifficient in transportation capability. Jiangsu Province is one of economically developed regions, but insufficient in energy source, tense in electric power supply.

In -order to bring advantageous role of Shanxi energy base into full play and alleviate Jiangsu electric power supply shortage situation, the Chinese government has decided to establish Shanxi Yangcheng power plant (6x35OMW) in transmitting power 1950MW to Jiangsu. in the form of special transmission line for a fixed supply.

For this purpose. the Jiangsu Provincial Electric Po\\er Companv is to construct Yangcheng to Huaiyin 500 kV power transmission project. The said project has been approved by State Plannin;, Commission of China by document Jitouzi No. 1691. 1997.

This report will discuss the direct and potential environmental impact incurred b) the 500 kV power transmission project construction.

We have had the ground surface electric field and magnetic field intensities and noise level under normal working conditions measured for the currently operating 500 kV transmission lines and substation (switchyard). Moreover, we have hiad the transmissioni line route and substation (switchyard) sites surveyed on-the-spot to comprehelid the natural environment, ecological environmient anld social environimlenitand people's living quality environment. We have also carried out public participation survey at 19 places and visited the planning buIcau. cultural relics buicau. ci\il bureau and forestry bureau etc. department of relevant muniicipalities (COuLnties) along the lines (see Appendix E) and consulted some relevant experts.

Explainingin the follo ing are divisions of chapter in tile report:

1. Intioductioniand backlground

2. Project descriptioni

3. Environimienitbackgroulid status

4. Constructioll period environimental impact

5. Operation period environimental impact

6. Anlalysis of altcrnatives

7. Nlitigating measuLes

S. Environment manaagemlentand monitoring plan

l-l EIA report for ilie Project

9. Public participation

1.i The 'ecessity of 5OOkV Power Transmission Project Construction

The Shanxi province Jincheng municipality, where the Yangcheng power plant is located, is abundant in coal and water resources but insufficient in capability of transporting coal outwards, provided with the ability in building huge thermal power plant for transmitting electric power to eastern provinces short of energy.

JiancsSLis the most economically developed province in China. Owing to the shortage of primar\ energy resources and limitation of traffic transportation, tihe electric power supply in Jiangsu province is limited. It is expected that the shortage of installed capacity there at initial period of "Ninthifive" year plan will be 3000MW. henceforth with even large gap.

To construct Shanxi Yangcheng power plant to Jiangsu Huaiyin 500kV power transmissioll lines can partly make up power supply shortage henceforth, and mitigate the atmosphieric environment capacity pressure incurred by concentration too many power sources in Jiangsu southern area. Meanwhile. it will also promote the Slianxi province coal resouices exploitation, alleviate tihe pressLireof coal transportation and accelerate the development of botihprovinces economy.

1.2 The Basis of Environmental Imnpact Assessment for 5OOkV Power Transmission Project

1.2.1 The Approval Procedurc of this 1'roject

This Project was approved by the State Counlcil in March, 1996. The approval procedure of this po\er transmission project. in accordanice with tihe relevant project management stipulates of tile Clhinese government, is shiowinbellow:

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The State Council

StatePlanning Commission

Ministry of Electric Power

[Jiangsu Provincial Electric Power Company

EntrustEast China, Shanxi. Henanand ShandongElectric Power DesignInstitutes to get the routesagreement documents durinigline routes designperiod

MUnicipality(county) PlaniniiigBureaus*

*: NeLed greements of the local Forest Btrenaus if thirefrasinissioi linte wtillpass throughi te rh.rea.

The project Yangcliengto Huaiyin power transimissioInline has been approvedin 1997 by State Planiniig Comimiissionto start constructinig.Prior to construction. the said project has ulidergone ' Project SuggestionReprot", "Feasibility Study" and "Preliminary Design'"three stages:

(I) First, the "Project SuggestionReport" has submitted by Jiangsu Province Electric Power Companiyto Ministry of Electric Power,which , subimiittedit again to StatePlanning Comimlission. Approved by State Planning Comimiission,Jiangsu Province Electic PowerCompany thell carlied out the feasibility study.

(2) After being checkedby relevant departmenitsand experts organizedby Mliinistryof Electric Power, the 'Feasibility Study Report' was submitted finally to State Council by State Planning Comimlissionlias formally approvedthe said project feasibility study report by Jijiaoneng (1996) No.794 docuLIlelnt.

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During the stage of the said project feasibility study, the design department has solicited opinions from planning commission of various design, planning, land, forestry, navigation. agriculture, traffic. environmental protection, post and telecommunication and highway etc., departments to carry out the study. During the stage the feasibility study being examined, the Ministry of Electric Power has invited the above mentioned departments to participate in the examination to fully listen to their opinions.

(3) After the feasibility study report being approved, the Jiangsu Province Electric Power Company has trusted the Eastern China Electric Power Design Institute etc. institutes to carry out preliminar\ design. During the process of preliminarv design and process of preliminary design report being examined by MOEP. the departments mentioned in the 2nd stage have also been invited to participate in the examination meeting to continue to listen to their opinions. The comments on preliminary design in the examination meeting have been approved by l\inistry of Electric Power and submitted to State Planning Commission.

The fornal construction of the said project has been approved by State Planning Commission with Jitouzi (1997) No. 1691 document.

From the complete process of the project being initiated as a project to being approved to construct, the project has taken count of opinions of various departments (including the opinionis of environmentalprotection department) and not been asked to carry out EA individually.

1.2.2 Relcvant Criteria

The major criteria (national and Ministry of Electric Power level) referred to by thle said en-lneering environimlienitalimpact assessmenitare:

Code Title Grade Note GBS97S-1996 Sewage comprelhensive discharge criteria National Sewage discharge GB 12523-90 Construction site boundary noise limit National Constriuction noise GB3096-93 Urbani area environment noise criteria National Noise environimient GB1234S-90 Industrial enterprises factor)' boundary noise National Boundary noise limit criteria GB6S30-S6 Allowable value for telecommullication lines National CommunicatiolIs risking power lines influences GB7495-87 Protective interval between aerial powverline and National Commiiulnicationis amplitude-modUlation broadcast receiving station GB 1361S-92 P'rotective requirement of electromagnetic National CommUni11cations environiment for radar station against air raid situation

1-4 E/A reporrfor tiheProject

(continued) GB6364-86 Requirement of electro-magnetic environment National Communications for aerial radio navigation station GB 13614-92 Requirements of electro-magnetic environment National Communications for short-wave radio receiving service (station) GB5033-94 Design regulation of telecommunication lines National Communications risking power lines influences GB13015-91 Control standard for waste pollution containing National Use of PCB polychlorinated biphenyl SDJ3 Aerial power transmission line design technical MOEP Transmission line regulation design BGJ 139-90 Inland river navigation criteria MOEP Navi-ation SDGJ63-84 Technical code for designing general layout of MOEP General layout substation desiLnino NDGJ96-92 Tecihical code for designin- architectural N4inistr\ of Archiitectural structure of substation Constructio structure designing n SDJ5-85 Technical code for designing high voltage MOEP Highlvoltage distribution equipmlienits distribution equiplllents desigenin" SDGJ194-90 Techinicalcode for designinlg tower structure of NI1EP Tower struictule overhicad transmission line designing SDJS-79 Techilical code for designing ground coniection MIOEP Grounld coniection of electrical poNverequipmenits designing SDJ7-79 Tecihnicalcode for designing over-voltage MOEP Over-voltage protection of electrical power equipmllents protection Draft for The electrostatic inductioll ofEHV transmission national ENIF limit examination line and substationis

1.2.3 EngineeringOcsign Report

The EIA work will ma;ke reference to thle tranismissioni line routing design and suibstation (sw\itchyard) site-selection and desig,n documenlt (see references) provided b\ Jiangsu Provincial Electric Po\werCompany and EasterniChiina Electr-ic Power Design Institute.

1.2.4 Treatment for Power Transmission Line and Substation LProjectin World, Bank

The Wlorld Bank deems the potential environmental imnpactof thle power transmission line and substationi project risks can be large, depended to its engineering scale and location. Its major impacts are mainly relevant to risks of establishimenit and maintenance of line corridor. establishment of tower. constiuction of po\VCrsubstation (switchyard) and electro-ma-netic field.

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Those Iines of small capacity short distance, not passing through sensitive region, will not be required to carryout comprehensive environmental impact assessment, while those of large capacity and longer distance will be required to do so.

Resources for the Yangcheng to Huaiyin 500 kV power transmission project investments will be realized, in part, with funds available from the existing Yangzhou thermal power project. A satisfactory EA had been accepted by the World Bank for the Yangzhou thermal power station during. project preparation. However, the transmission project was not icluded in the orignal project scope and in accordance with World Bank enviromental policies and procedures (OD 4.01. Environmental Assessment) a supplemental EA will now be required for the transmission project.

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2. Project Description

2.1 The Route and Composition of Power Transmission Lines

Jiangsu Province Electric Power Company proposes to construct Yangcheng to Huaivin 500kV power transmission project. Speccifically. the project will include the following:

* Two (2) new 500kV switchyards at Shandong Dongming and Jiangsu Sanbao

Expand 500kV Huaiyin substation with a 750 MVA transformer

* Expand 50kV Renziluang set-up station in-line separation

BBuild tranismissioni lines as follows: a) Tlhree circuits fiom Yangcheng power plant to Donomino s\\itchvard (length: 256.3kim) b) Two circuits from Dongming switchyard to Sanbao switchvard (length: 269.3km) c) Two circuits from Sanbao switchyard to Huaiyin substation (letngthi: 207.1 kimi) d) One circuit from Sanbao swvitchyard to RenzIluang set-up station (lengtlh: 37.9krm)

Main schedule as folloWs: a ) In 1997.enoineering desigin. pudli biding. examining tile purchasing equipment bid \ith forcign fuLids and public biding b) In 1998. enginieerinig construictioni c) In 1999, equipments arrived fiom homileand abroad. systellmregulating d) In 2000. project end

The project passes througil Slianxi. Hlenan.Shanidong. Anhlui and Jiangsu etc. five provinces and their 26 muinicipalities (couLIties) adininistrative district with route segmenlts length of respective munlicipality (county) sIlowVnlin table 2.1-1 and Fig. I.

Table 2.1-1 Routc sc-ments len-tl in administration district alono transmiiissioni lines adminiistr-ative area YangchenPg Jincheng XiUWU I1-luixian Xinxian WVeillLi Yan jin Length(kim) 5.5 62 23 46.2 6 36 9 administrative area Hluaxian Chanigyuani Dongininig FHeze Dingtao Caoxian Cl1 \\uL Len;gth(kin) 36 14.6 30.7 221.9 24.9 9.9 23.2 admiinlistrative area SShanxian Fenglxian Tn-shlaI Xiaoxian Lingbi StLi1i)g SLu ian Length(lknil) _ 50.5 50 133.3 4.6 5 61._I 13.0

2-1I EIA reporl for the Project

Table2.1-1 Routesegments length in administrationdistrict along transmission lines (continued) administrative Sihong Siyang Huaiyin Huaiyin Huaian Farea I _ § I county city |Length(km) 6.4 51 17.5 13.2 15

2.2 Switchyard. Substation

The switchyard,substation to be newly built (extended)in the said projectare listed in table 2.2-1.

Table 2.2-1 500kV transmission engineerinc sw itchyard substations list Switchvard. Constructionscale Stationsite location Occupiedland Renmovalsituation substationname (ha) Dongming 500kV Dongmningcounty 7.21 no removal swvitchyard YuzIholji village Sanbaoswitcliyard 500kV TonWgshancounty 9,30 no removal Hanliuzhuang Renzhuangstep- 500kV extension municipality no land no removal LIpstation compartment Renzhuangvillage requisition i-luaiyin substation extension Huaiancounty no land no removal Ix750MVA Slianghetown reqglisitio

2.3 Powver Transniission Line

(I) Transimiissioniline

Tlranlsmiiissioniline route to be newly built in the said engrinecring,is shown in table 2.3-1 anidFig.

2.

Table 2.3-1 50kV transmission linc list TranisilmissioniRoute Line type N1"umber Land Removal Regionspassed bv liines length of tower occupiedby area(n 2) (kini) fouLida- tower tion foundation

(lha) Yangclheng Yangllhen,. Jinclhellg.

powerplant- 256.3* LGJ-300/40 . 984 17.77 8206.6 Xiuvu. lHuixiain, . Dongming Xi nxiang, Wei hlli. Yanjlin. (11+1) line Iluaxian. C1han3gVULa11.

:______Donte,mi e-,

2-2 EIA reportfor ihe Project

______1Table 2.3-1 500kV transmission line list (continu ed) Dongmning- Dongming. Heze, Dingtao. Sanbao (11) 269.3 LGJ-300/40 974 17.59 3212.3 Jinxian, Chengwu, line Shanxian, Fengxian, Tongshan Sanbao- Tongshan Renzhuang 37.9 LGJ-400/35 70 1.26 4732A4 (I) line Tongshan.Xiaoxian, Sanbao- Lingbixian. Suimin,g. Huaiyin (ii) 207.1 LGJ-400/35 369 6.66 19741.7 . Sihong. Siyang line Huaiyinxian, Huaiyin municipalitv, Huaian Total 770.6 2397 43.28 35893 *: including Yellow River crossino

(2) Tomer structures

In designing. the single circuit tower withi conductor cross-section area 300mmii2 wvill adopt horizotitally arranged cup-type one, that with conductor cross-section area 400mmi. trianoulalyV arrangted cat-hiead structure one , the double circuit tower will adopt conductors arranoed in drui- like one. (Fig.3)

Thrcre arc total 44 kIinds of tower structuLIes designed for single. double CilCUit in thIC\ hole linc of the projcCt. in which. 22 kinds for single circuit. anothier 22 kinds for double Circuit.

(3) Transmission line cor r idor width

Cor r idor width is 65m.

(4) Distances transmiiission line conductor crossinig over groulid

hlc distances crossinig over different substances by transmission line in the said enginieerilng are shown in table 2.3-2. Tablc 2.3-2 The said engincering, transmission line crossino-over list Substances name being crossed over Min. verticle distance (in) Non-residenitial Triangularly arranged 10.5* region Horizontally arranged 11 * Double CilCUit 11 Standaid railway rail-top 14 H-lighwaysurface Grade higihlway 14 Non-grade hiebiway 12 Navigable riverI Mast top 6 Five hiuLidiedvears once flood-level 9.5

2-3 ECAreportfor theProject

Table 2.3-2 The said engineering transmission line crossing-over list (continued) Non-navigable river Five hundred years once flood-level 6.5 Ice surface in winter II Power lines To grounded line 6 To tower top 8.5 Communication Lines 8.5 Houses building Verticle distance 9 Net distance to side, line deviation in wind 8.5 * With conductor cross-section area 300mm2; * * With conductor cross-section area 400mm2

The transmission l-ineconductor min. net space distances to forest and mountain etc. are shown in table 2.3-3.

Table 2.3-3 Transmission line conductor mi. net space distance to forest and mountain Regions passing by lines Min. net space distance (m) Reaions accessible to walking people* 8.5 Regions not accessible to wvalkingpeople 6.5 Fruit forest. economic crops 7 Reemarks:* max. debviation wind

2.4 Y'ellow River Crossing

The Yellow River crossing is from Henan Changyuan CouIt\' to Xinbao clhcng in Shandon, Dongming Cou1nty.with wvholestride segnient 10.55k;m long (see Fig.4). The transmiiissionilinc adopts tlhc foirim1of double circuits in addition to single circuit.

The Yellow River crossing segment is composed of maini river course segnment with len-th 2.795k1m.the Yellow River flood land segmlcnitwith lengtlh 7.76kim. to be farin land and village with plat topography and the main river course segment to be waters.

Now. the Yellow River main river trough1 is aboit 450m wide. the cross-stride is designed according to 50 years once flood water level. Thie crossinlg to\wer bodies are to be built on river beaclh.

In the said engineering., the Yellow River main course segment adopts two straighit line striding- towverand two anchoring-tower, tihe flood land segment adopts double circuit tower and cup-type sing,lecirculit tower used in ordiniary transmiiissionline, witlh heighlt45.5-1 13.3mn.

Thle Yellow River crossing net space distance are seen in table 2.4-1.

2U4 EIA reportfor the Project

Table 2.4-1 The Yellow River crossing-stride net height distances Regionpassed by line Min. net spacedistance (m) Mast top 9 Oneiuiunredu years once flood-level 8 Groundsurface 14

2-5 EIA reporifor the Porject

3. Environmental Background Status

3.1 Natural Environment

3.1.1 General Situation

Tfie said transmission line routes pass by 26 municipalities (counties) administrative regions in Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Auhui, and Jiangsu etc. five provinces. Along the line routes, the general situations of respective principal regions are shown in table 3.1-1.

Table 3.1-1 Respective principal regio s general situations along the line

Regions Locations Area Topographic features Prinncipal climatic feature

1kn2) monioitai- Major Climate Average Precipi- Average Prevail-

nouisregion river zone teinp tation i\mnd ine wind

(mm) speed direction

(It's).

Jincheng East 9490 Mainly mountainousand Taihang Danhe Warm 7 9-11 7 626-676 2 NW

longitade hillk regions, in which mountian temperate

I 11°055' mountainshares 58 6% zone

- 113 37' hill shares2S.5% East, monsoon

nornh westand southparis to ie clirnate

latitude mountainousnortlt and

350 I' - middle part to be

360 24' clicqutered \ith hill and

basin

X,\,iantc Last S169 Majily to he plant, in Yetloss Warm 13 6- 5765- 2-223 5 N

lonitucde Musichiplain shariitg River. tempcrate 14 0 (644 1

113° 23 789%mountait. hill Dongmesegzone

-1140 59 sharing 22%. %%ith Iiangnultc. continent-

north tnorthwesternpart to be Dashathe soon

lalitude mountain)and hill, cllmate

340 59 - remaining regions to be 3 50' plain

Heze East 12228 Yellow River allIVIal Yellow North 13.8 630- 2 9-3 7 S

lotigittide plain, topograph5to be River temperate 737.1

114048' gradually declining from Dongyuhe. zone

-I 16014' southw\esttowards Zhitzizai- monsoon

north nortllest xinhe continenit-

latitude . alchmiate

340 34' -

350 s'_

3-I ElA reportfor the Porject

Table 3.1-1 Rept ctive principal reg ions gene ral situations alo g the line (c ntinuedj

Xuzhou East 11200 Erosion plain coverect by Jtnghang Warnm 14 800- 2 9 E

longitude thin layerdeposit Grand temperate 930

116022' southwestto be higher canal, zone

- I18°40' than Northeast, ruined monsoon

north Nonhwest. higherthan Yellow climate

latitude southeast,Eastern part, River

330 43' - Chequered with hill

34058' . _

Huaiyin East 19592 Whole territory Huaisu North 13 6- 887- 3 5 N

longitude topographywest high east River, sustropical 14 7 997 3

117" 50' los, Southw%est.western ruined zoneand

- I So40' part to he hill). middle, Yellot% south

north casterinpart to be alluvial Ri\er, iemperate

latitude plaini transition

32' 43' - clinsate

34' 27' _____ zonc

3.1 .2 Natural Environment in Proiect Construiction Regions

TIhe natLuralenvironinents in project Construction regions are shown in table 3.1-2.

Table 3.1-2 Po ject construction r -ions nattural cnvironmcnt

Projccl namne Average Avcragc Plrcvail- Scismic Undergrotind T opog-rlphv

temperattre wvindspeed ing wvind intensit\ nmincraldeposit

(IC) (m/s!s) dircctioni I

Y anlgchctn-Don&rnin- 7.9-14 2-3 .7 N\A.N.S VIVI I I fitj,0snountain 19%, I11-1) line hill 209o.plain 57% river netssork 4% Don2ming ss\itehliard 13.6 3.7 S Plait Dongming to Sanbao 13.S-14.2 2.9-3.7 S.E Vi-VI\ Coal mninPe ilain95%. river (11) line (planned) 18km nct\ork 20c. hill 390

Sanbao s'\ itcli\ard 14.2 2.9 E VIl PlMain Sanbao-RCIezoILaIng(i) 14.2 2.9 E VIl plaits 830%.riyer

line network 5%o.hill 12% Renzhuang step-up 14.2 2.9 E VIl Plain

& station I I Sanbao-ljIuaikin (Hi) 13.6-14.7 2.9-3.5 SE VIl Pliiin 72%.. river line netssork2S8% I luaivinsubstation 14.1 3.5 SE VIl Plain 1'ello\s Riscr crossino 13.6 3.7 _ S Riser .ilood hind

3-2 EIA reportfor the Porject

3.2 Ecological Environment

Exploited more than 6000-8000 years. the most of regions passed by transmission line route have been cultivated land and artificial river network. At Taihang mountian segment. there are currently artifical forest and deciduous shrubbery. There is no primeval vegetation. In order to further comprehend the ecological environment along the transmission line, we have had it emphatically surveyed with it shown in detail in appendix A.

3.2.1 Wetland

In regions along the transmission line route. there are some river network and marshiland.

The Yangcheng to Dongming (11+1) line at the common boundary of W'eihui municipality and Yanjin county detours the Dashahe river old course wet land outside its north boundar\ 3km. Thlle said wetland is part of waters and marshes with area be 30.3kmi . currently to be thie habitat of large swan, small swan etc. (reference (2)).

The segnmentof the transmission line crossing is to cross YellowvRiver course. Except main river course to be waters, the other parts of the said course are flood land, about Oklkmwide, to be flat topography with mostly to hiave been cultivated and planted with crops and part to hiave residcntial houses.

TIhe Sanbao to Huaiyang (11) line at SiyanIg COUn1tVterritory is to detouL thc nor-til boLunidairy3 kmi of the Chengzi Lake. which7.with water area about 340 k-m.

3.2.2 Biologv Species

According to references (12 )-(15). there are not endangered species.

The principal biology species along the project regions are seen in table 3.2-1 and seen in appendix A for detail.

Table 3.2-1 Irincipal biological species in rc ions along thc project r ute Reugions Farmcrops Treespecies ILi\estock Wild anirinl I aihalne NIillet, corn Arbor: eilm.Chinese pine. lacebark Co\w.horse. ass. mule. lackialfox. mounitains \wheat, pine. Quercus aliena. Quercus deintita. pig.sheep. chicken rabbit. hadeer, area sorgihum orientaloak. Liaodonaoak. Monl2o goose.duck. pigeon. quail boar.masked soybean. oak. white birch. I luashan pine. red civet. wnolf. turbers birch. harec.goat Surbbery:ziziphus sativa. cotinus Speciesof rarc: coggygrida macaque _'romeeting spteis: rupestris

. EIA reportfor the Porject

Table 3.2-1 Principal biological species in regions along the project route (continued) Regions Farm crops Treespecies Live stock Wild animal Yellow W'heat.corn Poplar, willow, tree of heaven, china Horse, ass, mule, cowv,sheep, Rabbit, River plain turbers, berry, elm. chinese scholar tree, pig, dog. cat, rabhit,marten hedgehot,rat. millet chinese paraso, cypress mulberry, chicken, goose. duck, pigeon. voie, yellow sorghum, peach. apricot, pear, plum. jujube. quail weasel, badger. rice, Chinese pearleaved. persimmon. apple bat soybean, Species of rare: peanut, rape swan cotton Xuhuai wheat, rice. poplar, locust. cypress trees. Quercus Ox. horse. ass. mule, sheep. \Wolf,jackal, plain corn. acutissima. Quercus. variabilis. Plinus chicken. duck, goose. rabbit ferret bagger. so!bcan. thunbergii, Dalbergia hvpcana. badger. sand sorghum. Albizzia kalkora, Pvrus belulaefolia. badger, boar peanut. rape 1Pyruscalleryana. chinese pistache. cotton Ailanthus altissima.

In Henan province, there are three protected areas clustered along the ridges of the Taihang mountains in tile northwestern part of the province. All three of these protected areas are under the administrative auspices of the Provincial Departmtlenitof Forestry. and listed as Category C. ln WWIF report. Category' C has the lowest protetion status and indicates an area of local significance. \vlhose protection is important in order to assure the continued existence of representative ecosystems in each province. The Baisongling protected area, the nearest to the said transimiission lines, of approximately 30 kIm2 and created for the protection of Rhesus macaque monkeys (Rhestis macague), begins approximately 45 km?wvest of the Yangchen to Bobi lines.

3.3 Noise level

The noise backgground value in the said project line segments, s\vitchyard and substation are shiowvnin table 3.3-1.

Table 3.3-1 Noise back(^roind level (b(A) Line se2ments atid stations Day time Night time Huai\ in substation 46.1 -58.3 43.2-47.6 Sanbao sxvitchyard 45.3-52.1 44.8-46.0 Dongming s\vitchyard 38.2-40.9 37.0-40.5 RenzhIuaLrgset-up station 46.5-57.3 43.5-47.1 Yangchemn to Dongming lines 35.3-40.7 33.7-35.9 Dongrning to Sanbo lines 43.9-54.5 34.9-38.5 Sanbao to Huaiyin lines 46.7-54.7 36.3-39.7 Sanbao to RenzIuang lines 454-53.9 37.5-40.1

3-4 ElM reporizfor the Porject

3.4 Electric filed level

The electric background value in the said project line segments, switchyard and substation are sho,wn in table 3 4-1

Table 3.4-1 Electric filed background value Line segments and stations Electric filed background value (V/mn) Huaiyin substation (0.47'-1.90)x I03 Sanbao switchyard 2.5-5.6 Dongming switchvard 1.8-3.2 Renzhuan; set-up station (0.63-1.97)xl 03 YanLochento Dongining lines 1.6 Dongming to Sanbo lines J 2.1 Sanbao to Huaiyini lines 1.7 Sanbao to Renzhuang lines 1.9

3.5 Social Economic Environment and Living Quality Environment

3.5.1 Economic General Situation

The economic general situations of the principal regions along the project route are showNVIin table 3.5-1.

Tnble 3.5-l Economiciociceral situ:ation of respcctivc Regions .incheng XiIXia IIg I ICZe Xuz1hou0 1-uaivin Land area (kini2 ) 9490 S169 12529 11258 19500 Cultivated land area (1 O'ha) 187.89 377.0 689 605 S27 Total population (million person) 204.0 519.2 818.7 851.2 1030.2 GN'P(billion yuan) 94.3 210.3 136.3 410.7 277.1 Industrial and agricultural gross 135.03 486.3 800.1 591.2 prodIuct value (billion yuan) \Vorkers average wvage (yuan/a) 4119 4746 2939 5537 4073 Rural residents average net income 1552 1912 1730 1800 2276

(v'uan 'a) ______Main graill (104tolls) 64.93 25S.09 419.9 406.13 613.41 Agricultule cotton (104 tons) 0.26 3.37 7.65 5.91 4.48 product food oil (10, tons) 1.61 16.17 35.74 8.35 33.5

3.5.2 Social Situations Sketch

The social environment general situatiolIs of 26 municipaties (coulities) adminiistiative regions in five provinces along the project route are secn in table 3.5-2.

.

3-a EIA reporifor tihe Porject

Table 3.5-2 Social environment of re gions along the project route

I roject Project construction region Land luncutiot Line crossing School Cul- Scenic

name subject to following municipality (i.es) Navi- Fligh- |Rail- |Po%er hospital tural tourist

gable way way ihne reiics area

river

Y angcheng- Jinchengmunicipality (Yangcheng Mountain Forest 13 30 4 13 No, Baiyin Yuntais

D)ongming count), Jiaozuomunicipality (Xiuwu mostly to be farm within2 temple, han

(11+) line county), Xinxiang municipality (luixian field km 3.5 km scenic,

municipalit). Weiliui municipality. range of a\a! I km

Yanjin couni. Changyuancounty, line side lines awas

An%angmunicipalitv (huaxian), Heze lines

rmunicipiltm . ( D)onrnmin% couni)

Donnining Hrze minictipalit /I)ongming couniy) Mostl to he fi.rm No, No. No,

s\ iclshard ficld x%ihin 2 Ithin i t\hiin2

km 2km kimi

range ol ranitrcraiiie oh'

station of station

stat0ion

Donizinrn- licze niunicalipt (Dongmnimgcountty, Mostl to be fiarm IS 40 7 4 No, No. No.

Satibio (Il) Dini.rtaocouit\. Caoxian countv, lield \\ thin 2 iili \ tlitn 2

line Chengwucount\ Shsanxian coulity), kiti 2 kim km

XiiIIsI nlllci pal I vIIX(I:C i'a coL1ty.o ran-te i lranec ran_e(it'

Fongsla counit I tieside ohhiu Itilresil

side

Saiilslhao\ kihosimiinicipalii\ (I oiigslan counilyt)MoslI% toi li flrin Nu. No, No,

s\\tci;rd field \ 111111i2 within withlin 2

kin 2 km km

rstT117(it ranege rangeof

statrion if statiott

stat ion

Sanibao- Nti/ioit mititcipalit( Fongsitancoutilivy) MsstlN to be flirtii 3 7 i 3 No. No, No.

Ren-ZhlaLIlg field \\ithiri2 \s thin \\thin 2

() liBne kin 2 kin km

raige of range ram-eof

lineside of Iinc liteside

side

RenilzhuarisNuzlioIntl nn cipall t Ioltgsi1at1 coutt )I NostI to bc fTrm No. No, No. step-tp ficed \\isitit 2 \ tlthi\tiithi 2

substalioll kin 2 kin kin

ranLcof' range raisecof

3 -6 EIA reportfor the Porject

Table 3.5-2 Socialenvironment of regionsalong the p olect route continued)

Sanbao- Xuzhou municipality (Tongshan Mostli to be farm 23 22 11 a school, No No Ilualyin (11) county), Vluaibeimunicipality (Lingbi field 1.5 km w%ithin within 2

line county), Xuzhou municipality (Suining jwa'. 2 km km

county), Huaiyin municipality (Suqian range rangeof

municipality, , Siyang of line line side

county, Huaiyin county, Huaian side

municipality) - -

Huaivin Hluaiyin municipality (Huaian Mostly to be farm No, No, No.

substation municipality) field within 2 within withiii 2

km- 2-kin km

ran,c of range raiLie of

statioli ol station

.iaiini 01stat aiin

Y'cilion XliiIiails niiinc ipcilpit (Cianeguan Mostl to bo lariii No No No near

RI%cr couitt ), ilez moinicip:iliiy (Donigining hield ncarby near by h\

crossinglL COUi11

(I) Landutilization

Other thatna small anounit of mountain land and land in industrial use, the liie corrido- \ill maitily occupy the currentfarn field. The per capita Cultivatedland areaof the regions along tle linc routeare 710-920m 2.

(2) Historic relics

The nearestone is Baiving temple. protectedunider the Henanprovince and 3.5 kniiifar away the Bobi to Dongniino lines.

The lines wvillnot passthrough cultural relics.

(3) Resideitiialquarter

The transmissionlines routes have beencarefully chosel to avoid significanit populationcenters (villages, tofvns, cities, planning areas),schools, hiospitals,factories and cominer-cialpropei-ties and public entertainmentcenters.

The regions involved in the tranismissionline and substationconstruction are mainily engagedin planting farmct1ops arid economic crops. %VIhilethe local residentialquarters mostly have school. commeicial and medical and healthcare facilities. In general,they are 1-2knmfar apart fiom lines.

3.5.3 Thte Social Economic and Pcoplcs' Livinl Quality Envi-onmenit in thle Rcoioll tile Proiect Locate(i

3-7 EM report for tihe Porject

The social economic and peoples' living quality in the regions the project located is shown in table 3.5-3.

Table 3.I-3(ia Socia! env.'ironnent atn(ipeonle's living quality in the area of the project located

Statisticscontents Yanigchenig Jincheng Xiu%%u Humuian Xin\iang Wethui Yanlin

coumt\ lMuu I counrt\ mum mum muni count\

Land area (kmr) 19680 9490 722 2007 8169 882 947

Cultivated land area (1Oha) 41 090 187 89 23 95 66 45 377 02 38 09 42 4

Total population (lO' person) 2248 20393 2757 7591 519.22 4681 4392

C,NP (billion vtuan) 0,937 9 513 3 576 14 792

liidustrial and agricultural grossproduct (billion 2 608 13 503 8 14 6.328

\uani)

Stallaiid \sorkers' a\erage \\aeC (yuan/a) 3469 5 4465 8 2787 1314 7 44 4264 3h64

Rural resid entsanlual ai erare nctilicone Nluarlia) 1556 1552 I SS .912 2I 91 169

Principal Grain (IOt) 1 I 1 64 93 42 7 75 2h SS 24 4

agricultural Cotton ( I 0') 0 13 0 27 0 15 98 0 52 0 73

prodCts Od ( 10 t) 0_43 1 61 1 97 17 1 02 5 31

Numiberof %arioiuskind ol schoil S02 3797 171) 7227 294 30)1

Il hspitaWetc healili cairelKcilitics 77 307 337 974 h2) 41 3.

Libraries. cinclnas etc culturalC acilties 9 3 7 46 * _

| Irhan inhbi n cilaiNisdililin arca mn2/ persoii) 8 8 fi6 8

Table 3.5-3(b) Social environment and people's living quality in the area of the project -______located

Sulltistics conltenlts IIia- Changsuan Dongmiiig Ileszc Di 0gtaoCaoxiaii Chlenes\i

_il _ __ _iit\ coLIits V iliii COiiiii\ counts

land area ikmi)iI 18(4 11)51 1357 S46

CLiliEiaied laud areal (I 01lil) 16451 579 6867 8443 si,97 1(142 41 9

Total popla tIii i l persoil) 114 56 73 91 h66 I IS99 33 135 2 60 9

GN II Xbil 11011\ uian ) 1 4 22 1 46 3 204 1 163 2 1 0 84

lidilstrial and :iriciltural * ross product (billion iaii) 3 20S 3 161 2 )54 6 049 368i 4 0148 1 565

Stalland \orkcrs a\erage \aUcl(\lanl 1172 3461 3294 188 27774 2930 2-96

Rural resid cuts anitnul a\ eraic iuctiiicoiuie (x'uan/a) 502 5 1772 1322 1056 1 102 10$57 11000

l'TicllCIlZ11 Grain (104t) 7) 99 35 89 45 55 54 14 -I 33 55 4*5 30 94

:uricultumrl Cotton ( I10't) 2.39 0 31 0 12 .3 11 10 93 212 1 4

producis Oil lO, t) 8 03 2.61 7.08 3 1 1 41 5 7 0 39

N umber of s\ariouski ud of school S92 -- 01 57S ;40

I losputaletc licalthl care u.cilitues 32 30 41 6

librarics CWCne,lNasCtc culiit:ll lcIltuIs 55 3 3 3 3

Urbanil un1lll,uialuutsdsuclluiuz area.l (lsV/pcrsOii1 ) 7 S ___10tO _ EIA reportfor the Project

4. Construction Period Environmental Impact

4.1 Environmental Impact Identification

Construction environmental impact identification Project Environmental impact Larid usage 1. Tower foundation land gradually occupied and station site occupied 2. Land temporarily occupied during construction Mineral product No impact Hydrological status and flood probability No impact Dust kicked-up in construction Bringing linle impact to atmosphiericenvironment Construction noise Certain impact on acoustic environment Living sewaoe discharge Very little impact ConstrLclion wvastewater dischaige Very little impact Vegetation Vegetation on land occupied and leased being cleared. trees under line corridor being cut down Wild environment Very little impact Wetland ecology Occupying little amount of artificial wet land Landscape Veriy little impact duLilng line erection Navigation Tranisient impact during line erection Highway No impact Railway No impact Radio Communicationibroadcasting No impact Line communliCation According to national criteria design. no impact Agricullture Have impact Import constructiolncontingent 1. No Cultural confronitationl 2. Increase commercial income Cultural relics No impact Scetiic spot No impact Mlierants I-louse to be removed

4.2 The Impact on Nattural Environment

4.2.1 Tlte Topography General Situation in Regions alontE the Transmission Line Routes

3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. ~EIAreportfor the Project

Topography generalsituation in regions along the transmission line route

Line district segment Line erection Line length Plain River Hill Mountain

type (kIm) network,

Huaiyin substation-Sanbao s%nitchyard 2 207 72% 28%

Sanbaoswitchvard-Shan dong Shanxian 1+1 152 90% 4$ 6%

Yellow River crossing(east bank) - Shandong 1+1 129.4 85 9% 14 1°

Shsanxan I+I + I

Yellow River crossing 2+1 106

Sanbaoswitchvard-Renzhuann set-up station 1 37 9 83% 5% 12%

HeenanBobi-Yelov, River crossing(west bank) 2+1 140 6 93%/. 7%/o

Yangchengsubstation -Henan Bobi 2+1 93 5 4%/b 10 7°° 83 9%

1+1l+1

Remarks 2 representing double circuit mounted on same tower, 1+1. two single circuit , 2+1, one double circuit mounted on same

to\ner and one single circuit, 1 1+ I. three single circuit There alter thesame

4.2.2 The Impact on Waters

4.2.2.1 Transmission Lines pass by Water Bodies

The water bodies the transmission lines pass by are seen in table 4.2-2.

Table 4.2-2 Transmissioni linc crossinu situations

IrTalsnilsslou liiic Segient FrectionI Line leihli Cioissiniggretde Crmssiiig Cr(ssting C rossniLnahot c Crosstwi_lorest aira

ti pe (kin) 11gi0wavs ranuas river I I OkV po\ncr

line

I luai) in sub-stiation-Sanbo 2 207 22 13 II s\\ itclhvard

Sanbaost\ itch\ard- I 37 9 7+2 plait 1 3 3

Rcii.,liiiing sulbstat iori

S;iihao s\s tichi-Sliandong I +1 152 15 6 I n 3

Sliani\mn

Yellos\ Rivcr crosstiig I + 129 6 25 I 8 I Dashalicriver forcst

I eastcrn balnik)-Shlindone I + I + I tIrm sotLtheritcisd

Shan\ian 300Gn

Yellott R\itcr crossint 2- I0

H-lCii;Bobi-Yel low Ri\cr 2+1 140 3 9 2 I crossinig (\%stern bank)

Yanrghcs, substmtion- 2+1 93 21 2 12 2 artificial forestry and

I leilan Bobi 1+1+Ishrubberv rrove 33 kin

(I) The total length of Yellow River ci-ossinigis 10.555 km. withistride main river corise to be 2.795 kImand flood plain to be 7.76 km . In dr) season, the rate of flow of Yellow River is ver\ small, even no flow. If the to\Ver construction will be ar-anoed in this seaIsonl.thlee is little impact o0ithe Yellow River.

-1-2 E/A reportfor theProject

(2) When transmission lines are to stride the Huaishuhe River, Northern Jiangsu Irrigation General Channel, the abandoned Yellow River and Dashahe River, the crossing towers will be built at ti-eir shorelines. The tower construction is to bring liKle imnact on navigation.

(3) When crossing Jing Hang Grand Canal etc. water bodies, the striding tower, will not to be built on their shorelines, will not affect on navigation.

4.2.2.2 WNater Bodies to be Polluted.

(1) The construction of the substation and switclhvard wnillneed 40 builders, which live in the station site. During construction. they will produce a small amount of living sewage due to the construction masses daily water use. In general. these living sewage mainly concentrated at builder's temporary dwelling places with 20 m3 per day and treated by septic tank, will sive little impact on the surr-ounidinigwater bodies.

(2) The w\ater, used in mixing concrete durino construction, with attention being paid not to let mud water overflow, will not effect the surrouLndingwater body.

(3) The construction of Yellow river crossing, tower. will not pollute the Yellow River water q uality.

(4) The HuaisilLilueriver and Northiern Jian,,su Irrigation General Channel cross-stride towers, to be built at river shor-elinies.will bring the suspeinded solids transiently incicased in constructilln.

(5) T'lheconstruction of striding towers at abandoned Y'ellow\River and Daslalie River. thoughl to be constructed at ininei river beachies, will not effect the water bodyNwater quality. because the main river courses of botih rivers to be only 100 - I50minwide, with towers to he far away from water bodv.

(6) The corstruction of striding towers of othier rivers are not close to tile water body, will also not to pollute \waterbody.

4.2.3W Ipact on Atmosnbcric Enviiromnent

The k-icked-upduist produiced by construction of substation, switchyard and transmiiissionline will have thle TSP in thie su-ounding atmosphere somewhat increased, with only limited range. Such impact is tempor-ary and recoverable.

4.2.4 Impact on Acoustic Environient

The environmental impacts dUring construction are mainly those inCurled by constrLclion noise in substation and s\\itchyard. while those inIculied b) tranismiiissionline is very small. Ur

-J-.3 EJA reportfor the Project

( 1) Constructionnoise sourcelevel

The principalconstruction machinery in substation.switchyard construction are mixer, bulldozer excavatorand trucks etc., with their soundsource acoustic power roughly to be 90 - 130dB(A).

(2) Constructionnoise level prediction

With 500kV substationsite occupying land area round I Iha, switchyard.round 9 ha, integrated withi substation and switchyard buildings plane arrangement and utilization situation of constructionmachinery, we predict the noise level as in table 4.2-3.

Table 4.2-3 Constructioni site boundarynoise prceliction DistaIce i) 1 10 20 50 100 Noise le\ el Leq dB(A) 65 64 63 62 58.5 *BackLround noise level 38.3-58.3 Leq dlH(A).

(3) Ox\ing to the fact. wvithinsubstation 100m.l vitihin switchi\ard200111, therC is no inilabitaIt. and building construction mainly carrying out at day time. the substationiand switchyard construction noises are to satisfy the requiremiient70dB(A) in (( Building Constructioni Site BLoundar\Noise Limit )) (GB 12523-90)

4.2.5 Impact On LandclFunction

I) Thie fulnctionof land temporarily used in construCtiollof substitioniand switchiyard.a total land areaof 1.86ha. oCcupiedtowv years, are temporarilyeftected.

(2) Thle substationi and switlchvard Conlstl-uctioll \Nill gradually clfcct the land f'unction. convertingarlicultural land inlto industrial land.

(3) -T-hetower constructionwill need 7 days anid not need temporarilylaud. In general.access roadsare I m width and 200-300 milengtil. temporarilyaffected.

4.3 Impact on Ecological Environment

4.3.1 Plant

According to thlesurvey result of the expert accomipan)w itil us and the datecollected:

(I) TFletranisniiission) Inle, in the said segmenit.is to pass33 kn shrubberygrove and foiest. In the abovemenitionied regions. wviththe part required to ctit doxvn4500 trees not satisfying tih net spacedistances requilemileilt(see table 4.4-1). the part of land occupiedby towerl-foLindationis and that des1ro\edb! constIuctioniri-ht of way \ ill destroy sonie shrubbery. O\ ing to the fact, the

S 't' il Dl)tjincR. lecturllr inl )epartment 0 1.Enir rnnmciIn Scincie.MN injing Uii\crsit\, Itel: 0)086-25-3593262

4-4. EIA reportfor thie Project

region the project located has more than 6000 years history of human activity and agricultural production, there are only artificial forest and shrubbery grove and there if not all the existence of original nature area. The local preserved species are all grown at cracks of precipice with an elevation b000-1300m; The transmission line towers all at elevation of under 800m. So the construction will do no harm to the preserved rupestris.

(2,) In the regions along the said project transmission lines (except the segment from Yangcheng substation to Henan Bobi), the establishment of transmission line corridor, substation, and switchyard and the construction of passageway will possibly incur destruction of plant in the area occupied by the project.

(3) The small amount of tall Irees artificially planted under transmission line will be cut down and can not be replanted at original places. Along the line from Henan Bobi to Jiangsu Huaiyin, the trees totally cut are 32195 in numnberand mainly are poplar and witih a small amount paulownia. bothi not to be rare species.

4.3.2 Animal

(I) Along the transmission line routes, there are rabbit. hedgehiot, fox, badger and hare etc., not endan-ered animiial(more detail see appendix A).

(2) Constructing tranismissionline vill effect vild animal's act.

4.3.3 The Impact Incurred by Land Occupied by Project on AL.tricultural

(I) In substaitioni.switchyard and transmliissioniline construction. there %\ill be a part of land temnpOralil) Llsed. SUCh1as the passageway for equipmclnt transportation and personinel passage, tower foulidationi construction site etc. These occupied land should be recovered imimlediatelyafter constricttionl comlpletionlto plant crops anew .

(2) The originally planted farn crops on tihe land 16.24 ha occupied by substation and switclivard will be gradually effected, even destroyed.

(3) The construction of the transmission lines and tower foulidations will build in two years at different line segmiients.The growth and harvest of farn crops on the land 43.28 ha occupied by tower fouLndaiionwill be gradually effected .

4.3.4 Impact on Wetland Ecolo6ical Environment

In station site optionI and transmilissionline routing, the substation. switchyard and the power tiansmissioni line have steered clear of lake and low-lying land, so with tower not to he conlstructed at their mar.nlii. no natuiral wetlanld to be occupied. will not effect lands' orioinal fuLictiong and surroundings ecological environlimenit.

.4-5 El.-l reportfor the Project

4.4 Impact-on Social Environ ment

4.4.1 Impact incurred bv Transmission Line Construction on Traffic

(I) Crossinggeneral situation

The crossing situations of transmission lines in the said assessment to cross the highways, railways and rivers are shown in table 4.2-2.

A. Transmission line crossing the highways

the transmission liie crossing 99 grade highways

the transmission line crossing 2 planned express ways

B. Transmission line crossing rivers

A total of 57 rivers are to be crossed by transmissionilines, in which 25 rivers to be naviuhable. Thie rivers crossed by transmission line, except Yellow River. NorthierinJiangsu irrigation general chanlnel.Huaisuhe river, the pro posed Huailheriver sea-access-channel, abandonied Yellow River. Dashahe River, and Jing Hang Grand canal etc.. to be of relatively wide river bed, are, mostly, of narrow river bed.

C. Rail\avs to be crossed by transmissioti lities

Thc transmission linies are to cross Longilai line . Jinghu line, Jingjiu line and Jingguan- litic foulr trunliklines.

A total of 12 railways are to be crossed by tranismissionlliies.

. The transmission linies are to cross tmice the electrified railway in the vicinity of .liaozuo municipalit\ in Henani Provinice.

(2) Impact during construCtioll period

A. Impact on highways to be crossed by tranisimiissionilines.

The constructioll of tower foundationis and erection of transimiissionlines will brin-g no impact to traffic of'highway.

B. Impact on rivers to be crossed by transimiissionilines.

The crection of transmission lines in crossinig Yellow River. Norther-n Jiangsu Irrigation

4-6 ElVlreport for the Project

General Channel and Jing Hang Grand Canal etc. superior grade navigable river course. will have transient impact on navigation and less than 6 hours.

The. erection of transriisinn line in crossing lower grade navigable river course will fundamentally have no impact on river navigation.

C. . Impact on Railway to be crossed by transmission line.

The erection of transmission line in crossing railway will not effect the railway operation.

4.4.2 The HMhAVoltage Power Lines to be Crossed by Pow er Transmission Line

(I) General situation

The situations of above I IOIkVpower lines. being crossed by the said project 500kV power transilmissionline are shown in table 4.2-2. The said project transmission lines are to cross 31 high voltage power transmission lines.

(2) Impact dulillmconstructioll

Designed according to (( Aerial power line design technical regulation )) SDJ3 and relevant tcchniical regulations and prescriptions wilh suflicient safety margin with crossed high voltage power liie and constr-uctedaccording to relevant operation regulation in erecting transmission Inie to cross existing power liies. the transmissioni line will have not impact on existing power liies durlilngconstILiction.

4.4.3 Impact oti A ricultutal Pro(dtiction

Tlc farim field occupied to build the temporary passageway for transporting equipiienit, matcrialls to tower sites in building tower fouLidationiand tower bodies, the constructioll site and passageway will not be recovered to planit crops anew unltiltile compietioll of construCtioll. It will effect the aer-iCuLtuIral halrvest.

DuLrilngerection, the tranisimiissionline will damiage pait of the crops ulider line corridor to effect aglricultural har-vest.

4.4.4 Impact on Commnnincation. Broadcast andl Radair Stations etc.

The power tranisimiissionilines to cross a total of 80 1 11 grade comimiunicationlinies and 53 Ill grade comm11unlicationlines are to be design according to <>GB5033-94.so will have no imnpact onc telecom m11unlicatioll liles.

-1-7 EIA reportfor the Project

4.5 Impact on Living Quality Environment

4.5.1 Impact on Cultural Resources

(I) Culture. education. health care and recreation facilities.

Tlnenearest school is Shanghezhen Center Elementary School in Huai'an municipalitv and 1.6 km faraway the transmission lines.

in the vicinity of substation, switchyard and transmission lines, there are no hospital. schiool, sanitarium and recreation facilities. So . the construction has no impact on them.

(2) Impact on historic relies.

To be informed by cultural relies departments at various levels along tlhelines(see table 4.5-1), in the 3k1mrange of the substation. switchivardand transmission line, there are no historic relics over ground or underground. So . the construction has no impact on them.

Table 4.5-1 list of the cultural relics administrative department visited name of the department person visited office letter or references visited JinchicnIgMullicipality ZhouLHaide Encyclopedia of.lincheng Ilislorieraphic Office Xinxiang Cultural Relics Office letter Bujreau Dong,miig Municipality Wang Slhouvi DongmininCounty Annals Ilistorigraplhic Office Contelnts Sanxialn Coulity Historigraphic Hui Zhanfa Sanxian Countx' Aninals Office Contenits XLuzhouMun.icipality Dong Xianjie Xuzhou Cit) Aninals Contncits. Historigraphic Office Huaiyin Mullicipality XLII1Delin Huaiyin City A\nnalsContelnts Historigraphic Office. Note Annals Coniteirts include I Gceoraph\.2 Popktlzttiti.nBirth cotntrol.Surname. 3 Constructionof toon andcourit\. 4 Politics,5

Nfitar.t AfltLrs. 6 Econtomicsuttinittarize and tlic ot people. 7. Agricttural econor) 8 Industrial c,onomti) 9 Butsintess.Fin,,tac

Balitsigrt.I0 Economic,nsanagelricrt, II Educalton.Scienice and tccltnolo\lg Culture, lIzigene.12 Reteoti. FoRlketustontl Dia;let. 13

Personiagc.14 rows'sand lomnslhip

4.5.2 Impact on Scenic Spots.

The tiansimiissioniline constiuction will have no impact on scenic spots along the route.

4.5.3 Impact on Landscape) EIA reportfor the Project

The transmission lines are mainly passing by villages and mountains area, So, during construction. there is no impact on surrounding landscape.

4.5.4 Labor Force Import

(1) The major task in constructing high voltage power transmission line and 500kV substation wxill'beundertaken by professional personnel in electric power industry. There are 40 workers in each station. These personnel are all trained in specialized technology, coming from within provincial territory . Owing to the fact tihat the work is of specialized nature, the local people can hardly do instead. Therefore, their coming will have no confrontation with locals in job opportunity and cultural respect.

(2) The construction contingent will possibly employ some locals until end of constructioni to under-takelogistic services. It can thus provide locals with temporary job opportunities.

(3) The construction masses will increase the consumption and demands of social commodities and services. The demands by construction masses of staple and non-staple food stuffs, daily necessities and other services will lead to acceleration of social commodities circulation and fuLthilerdevelopment of tertiary industry.

(4) The demiiandsof building material and transportation by project constructioln and constructioln personnel and that of social commodities and tertiary industry will lead to the developmeniitof thc above mentioned industries. In fact, it will directly or indirectly create job opportunities to promote the development of local economy and the enhanicement of part of the peoples' living levels.

4.5.5 Land Occupation and Migrants Settiement

(I) Basing upon the current engineering progress the results of primary design in land occupation are shown in table 4.5-1. The substation and switchyard all have no house removed and mig-rantsproblem and wvilloccupy a total area of 16.24 ha land.

(2) Thle substations or transmliission line tower founldation occupyhiln land and removinig hIouses are shown in table 4.5-1 with tower foundations OCCUpLiin-land about 43.28 hla. removing houIses aboult35S93m t, 2 includinig of 128 families to be removed and 538 people to be affected.

(3) The land occupyingoand migrants compensation and settlement are undoubtedly an importanit linlk in the project constr-uction. The project constructor, Jiangsu Province Electric Powver C(ompall, has entrusted Heliai University MigrantsEconomic Research Centre to uLider-tiakethis task. Here in thc said LIA Report. we only have this problem skletclhedin principles.

4-9 EIA report for the Project

Table 4.5-1 Transmission Line and Substation site houses Removal and Transmission Line tower foundation and substation site land occupied. Linelength No.of tower Towerfoundation Housesto be Stationsite Stationsite 2 (kiii) foundat:on occtpving land(ha) removed(m2) occupyingI removat(m ) land(m 2) Yangcheng-Huai\In 7706 2397 43 28 35893

Sanbao'switch\ar- 90300

Huaiyimsubstation1 - 0 DongininLsvtCch\ ard . 72100 O Renzhuangset-u- station 0

(4) Defined b! Chiniese law. the proprietary right of land is owned by state. The peasant natul-al personiand enterprises legal person only have right to use land. The state has the land use planned and managed in a unified way. The land requisition activities of the project construction institultioll should strictlk carry out the relevant requisition procedures according to (( The People's RepLublic of Chine Land Management Law )) ( Dec. 19S8 ) and ( The people's Republic of China Land ManagemiientLaw Implementing Ordinances )) ( No.73(9 1) ) other relevant low and regulation. Fiorthe Current land user's land use righit and ground surface substances such as factory building and crops etc. should be economically compenisated according to above mentioned law and regulations in guaranteeing the work, income and living level of effected masses not being lowered.

(5) Flromiico. struclionl period to operation period. in case the effected personnel do not get dul\ arranged due to land reqLtisitionand hOUSCremoval, thcir daily work and lii c sould be effectcd. For tilis puLpose. the government of various localities and at various levels should pay great atteintionito this problemi, to hiave thiem duly compensated accordinig to relevant law and arranged in solving their daily life. labor arrangement and house to be re-built and should establish coriespondingeorganizations to manage and supCIvise the entire process in the project constr-uiction in having the impact on masses incuried by land requisitioni and hotise removed cut to the

4-1t) EIA report for tlre Project

5. Operation Period Environmental Impact

5.1 Environmental Impact Identification

Operation period environmental impact identification

Project Environmental impact

Land occupation Tower foundation,substation switchyard sites permanentlyoccupY ing Jand

Substationafforestation Favorableto improve local area atmosphericenvironment

Mineral product No impact

Electric field Fundamentallyno impact

Noise I Certain impact otnacoustic environment 2 lundamentall) unharmedimpact on human bod,

liig sc\xagc Very small impact

P'CB No use ol PCB stipulatedl no impact

Rivcr courseflood dischargecapabiit\ Vers small inpact

Wet land ecolog) A small amountolanrtiicial \%etlandoccupied

Vegetation Towscrfoundationi and substation. s\vitclivard sites destroymigpart scittatiQon. recsun)der 1ile

corridor cut do\so can't be replanted

Wild ensirornient No impact

Rarc ianidprecious birds No impact

Wild ;iiimnal No impact

Navig;ati Design according to prescript or).noi impact

I lcghivi% Designiaccording to prescription, no Impact

Ralk\as Desigo accordincuto prescription. no impaict

Radiocommnunication. B3roiadcast Design accordingto rclemantprescriptton. tii impact

1,11iCcOmiTILmnuncat1i0t t)esigntaccording to rckleantprescription. tio impaict

Culturatl rel Cs No impact

I aidscape No iimpazct

I ltinai licalth: Fundamclntallkno inpact

Ilmportope;)rtmio personinicl I No cultural contromirtaton.2 increase cominicrcial incoint.

A uricL1ltLiral ptirdOictiou No har\est on occupied land

5.2 lImpact on Natural Environment

5.2.1 Imnpact on W\aters

(I) Yellow River crossin1gtranismiiissioni line tow\er foulidationls are all hi-her than Yellow River fifty )'ear once occurled water level, brinoi ug very small impact to river couIse flood dischrlrgc capability. The impact can be negligible. The Yellow River tranismiiissioniline crossinlg towers are to bring no impact.

(2) The abandoned Yellow River, DaslhalheRiver, NorthlerinJiangsu Irriuation Geneial Clhaninel, and l-luaish711.heRiver etc. transmission line crossinig towvers, built at its shorelines. The transmission line towers hiaveno impact on river coLursewaters.

5-1 EIA report for tlie Project

(3) Jing Hang Grand Canal etc. river transmission line crossing towers are not to be built at shorelines. bringing no unfavorable impact to river water bodies.

(4) The living sewage to be discharged during substation and switchyard operation period. small in amount and treated, is to have very small impact on surrounding environment.

(5) Chinese Government has promulgated (( Waste containing polychlorinated biphenyl pollution controlling criteria)) GB13015-91. Currently, the substations are prolhibited to use equipment containing PCB. Therefore, no PCB will pollute the surrounding environment.

5.2.2 Impact on Atmospheric Environment

(I) In general, the substation. switchyard and transmiiissionline in operation period "ill have no impact on atmosphiericenvironment.

(2) T'he afforestation in substation and switchyard N\ill be favorable to improve atmosplhelic environment.

5.2.3 Impact on Acoustic Environment

(I) Transmission line

Tele noise levcls w\ithill transmission line corridor are in general below 5OdB(A) at Clhina. Basingl upOnIthc actually)measured audible noise level of 500 kV Fandouline, Doulluang,linc. Jiangdou line and I-luaijianQline ulider normnalpowver frequency. This ear. thc noise levcls of the four lines ulider corridor arc 41.3-50.7 dB(A), tihose at 20nmapart fromiithe corridor middle are 40.7-46.8 dB(A). It is expected tihat, under normal power frequency the noises tlidel newly built trzlnsmiission line cor-idor are to be below 50 dB(A), tihose at 20mnapart flromilcorridor mliddle, also lm%erthani 50dB(A). to mect the limiting values 60 dB(A) at da! time anld50 dB(A) in night, as stipulated in (( Urban area environimenit noise standaid )) (GB3096-93) 2nd class regional standard.

(2) Substation. s\ itchvard

The substation noises mainly!come from major transformer and reactance etc. large type sounid souIce equipimienit.Thie noises of souLid source equipmelnitare between 69 and 76dB(A). The actuall\ measured. this time. BBC reactance noise grade is 73.4dB(A). Flitachi major transformer £ noise le%el is 69.7 dB(A).

\Without transforimlerand currenlt and curirent transforilmeretc. high noise equipinent, the switchyard planitboundary noise level is 5 dB(A) lowverthan thalt of substation.

Basing upon plant boundary noise actually mon0itoledresults in DOUShalnSubStation, and JialndllC substation. (Doushani substation plant bouLidary acttially measured noise levels are 4 1.4- EIA report for the Project

51.3dB(A). other places all lower than 5OdB(A); Jiangdu substation plant boundary actually measured noise levels are 40.8-47.6dB(A) and primary prediction calculation, the plant boundary noise level during operation of the proposed Huaiyin substation, Sanbao switchyard, Dongming switcihyard and Renzhuang step-up substation and extended switchyard, will be lower than 5OdB(A)and satisfy the 11class regional standard limiting value 6OdB(A) at day time, 5OdB(A) in niglht as stipulated in (( Industrial enterprises plant boundary noise standard )) (GB I 2 3 4 8 -9 0 )(see Thble 5.2-1).

Table 5.2-1 Noise predicting results in the boundaries of the switchyard and substation Name of the background levels predicting levels standards in China switchvard dB(A) dB(A) dB(A)

and substation day night daY niaht day ni ht Huaivin 46.1-58.3 43.3-47.6 47.4-58.6 45.4-49.8 60 50 Sanbao 45.3-52.1 44.8-46.0 46.6-52.8 46.2-48.2 60 50

2onamiri 38.2-40.9 37.0-40.5 42.7-45.9 42.3-45.8 60 50 Renzhuang 46.5-57.3 43.5-47.1 47.5-57.5 45.4-48.9 60 50

-5.2.4 Impact on Mineral Resources

(1) The Yellow River crossing avoids the Central Plains Oil Field in exploitation. 2 kill fromIlits closest bounldary.having; no impact on it.

(2) The transmission line is to pass over Bobi prediction coal area. ShoLld it have coal, which would bury deep below 900m. So the transmission line will have no impact on thle coal cxploitation.

(3) The Yellow River crossing (west bank) to FHenanlBobi transinissioni lines crossinoi coal field at its Zhaogu exploration area northl side margginalzone, will bring very little impact on7 coal exploitation.

(4) The Yangchelingto H-enanBobi tranismiiission)line is to pass over Jinpuslhan undelrround coal field. w\ith its top cover layer to be tlhick rock cover and stable geology. So. the transmission line will have no impact on the coal exploitation.

(5) The Yangcheng to Henan Bobi transmzissioniline avoids tile l-lengling iron ore and JiaozIuo undergIound coal mine,

(6) The Shandong Slhanxian to Sanbao switchyard scgment transmission lines to pass over underoround coal fields. i.e. Zhangji undergiounid coal mine, Yian underground coal mine, and Chlielou undergroiUnd coal mine. Because the coal all buries unidergroulid 300-600 rn, so the alnsmllissioniline has no impact on coal exploitation.

*53 Impact on Ecological Environnment

5-3 EM.4report for the Project

5.3.1 ImDact on Rare and Precious Birds and Wild Aniimals

The Yellow^River crossing (westernbank) to Henan Bobi segmenttransmission line is to steer clear of the whiite swan habitatarea between Yanjin county and Weihui county. The transmission line is 3km apart from the northernboundary of to the swan habitatarea of its closestpoint.

The issueof migratory bird interferencewith the transmissionline, the birds experts' hold that the birds' visual senseto be very sensitive.the possibility to run on is very small.

According to the migratory birds habits. in general the bird do not stay on the line. so not effected by the electric-magnetfield.

In some manner,the animal experts* also hold that the transmissionline is not to affect thle migratory birds. In fact, there was already an existed operating 220k!Vpower line. as understood. there had no impact on the migratory birds (phone intervic\. Departmcnt of Natulal Protection. \WeilhuiCitv Enviroiinental Protection BuLeau.Tel 0086-373-3056142). So. the 500kV power line will hiavev'ery small impact to swan habitat.

The transmission line is to pass b) Taihanlg mouLItainisregion. W'ithin 2 kIm rangc of the region. there is no rare and precious animal (see referenices (5).(6)). Therefore, the tranisimiissioniline operationwill brinig no impact on rare and precioLisanimlal Cxistencc cnvilonmencilt.

5.3.2 lmp:ct on Agriculture and Foresta Ecoloay

I ) Oni the occupied land at the switchyards. originially planted wheat, rice. maize, cottoi and rape ctc. After thlesc substation and switchyards puttinig in commission, the land usage will have been changed. conlvelting agricultlral lanid into industrial land. The farm fields are lo be permaniently occupied.

(2) The transimiissioniline is to stride faril field. Its towver foundations OCCUpyin(gland is also to be permIan1lienItlyoccuIpied. After transillissioll linc put in commissioll. thlesClands are also to be converted fromii agricultural landsinto industlial land. Wlhile the towels surroun.1dingswill still be re-cu,ltivated. only brinoing inconvenience to mechanized cuiltivation.

(3) After completioni of transimiissioni line passing aci-oss farm field. \\ithin its corridor, agr71icultural cultivationi can still be carried out. no impact on the land original usagc. L (4) In crossing orchard, and mulberry ficid. the transmission line is to be hanidled as across- striding line according to grox ing heighit of economilic plants withi prescribed sufticienit net height. so no impact on themiifundamentally.

111olle Inlcfr\ cv\ /1ht1 Slhiic. IProessor. Dtparlmcm of loiesr\^ N:nI11) Forcsinr niJiIsi\. 1.elOOS.6-2-5427303

(Chcn .lan\n, ploulssor D)cl5rlt ernt ol\ Nantim, lIIm\c[.sii\ I ci 006-25-35933S9

5-4 EI1i report for the Project

(5) When the transmission line is to cross forest area, the trees conforming to and satisfying the requirement of net space distance (table 2.3-3), are not to be cut. Within the line corridor. the artificiaiiyplanted trees or wildly grown low bushes, the wildly grown tall arbors in gully, all satisfying the net space distance requirement and no impact on transmission lines, are not to be cut. The transmission line operation has no impact on them.

5.3.3 Impact incurred bv Electric Field and Noise on Ecological Environment

(( Transmission line electric effect and ecological effect commentary )) , published in 1982. by ecological working group with US Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), suimmarized the researchi achievements of various countr-ies in mans years wxiththis respect and there of put forward:

(I ) Electric field will not effect tihe growth of farm crops and othierplants;

(2) There hiave never discover any unfavorable impact on wild animal behavior or healti incurred bv electric field. Under field intensity as high as l2kV/m. the domestic stock h1ealthand behavior not been effected.

(3) Many factors have the f'ishes not likely feel the electric field produced by powvertranlsmiiissioni line. In fact, the transmission line is usualIlyhigh over water surface in crossing. so the electric field prodLced in watcr is considerably smalllzl.

(4) Teic electric field produced by transimiissionlline docs not 11avCunftavorable inipact on birds. 'I'lTereporter actual example verify that, the average no of cagletgiven birds in nest on SOOk\' & 230k'V steel towveris saic as that in nest on trees or precipice.

(5) Even tindcercoronia when the noise is loudest . under power line corridor or in vicinity of corridor \arious' livestocl's and ild animiials'activities pr'oceed as usual. Some research results show that thletransmission line audible noise hlasno impact on tihewild aniimal hiabitat.

(6) Under-actually measured ground field intensity not greater than 5kV/ii, have no impact on wild animialhabitat.

5.3.4 Impact on Wletland Ecological En-vir-onnent

The crossing at Yellow River, Huaishiu River, Abandotied Yellow River. Dasha River. Nortierin .J1iangsuIrrigation General Clianniel etc. towers are to be built at flood lanld, whichi mostly are I'iJrland. The switchyard in the said project will not occupy natur1alwvetland.

5.4 Imp.act on Social Environment

5.4.1 Impact Incurred by Transmission Line Operation on Traffic

5-5 EIA report for the Project

(1) Impact incurred by transmission line crossing highway.

Designed according to .(Aerial power transmission line design technical regulation )) SDJ3 and relevant aerial transmission line crossing highway technical regulation and relevant prescriptions see table 4.4-1), the transmission line crossing segment, keeping sufficient net height, has no imipacton environment and traffic.

(2) Impact incurred by transmission line crossing rivers

Designed according to criteria and prescription in China (( Inland river navigationi standaid )) GBJ 139-90 and ( Aerial power transmissioni line Design techinical Regulation )) SDJ3 (see table 4.4-1). the transinission lines keeping sufficient net height w%iththe river segments to be crossed. are to have no impact on water body environmenit and navigation. the toxver built on shorelines will not effect navigable couple.

The Yellow River crossing, designed according to 12 m navigable mast heigit, 6 m safety distance 3 m safety margin and 65.56 m flood water level (Dagukou elevation), is to have no impact on navigation.

(3) impact incuired by transimiissionlline crossing railway.

Designed accordino to (( Aerial power tranisimiissionline design technicall reIgulatioll)) SDJ3 and relevanitacrial power transmission line crossing railway prescriptioniand technical regOulatioll.(see table 4.4-1). the transmission line. keepinlg sufficient net hcighitwith crossed railav. is to have no impact on environment and rail way operation.

(4) Impact incuirredby clectricfield on traffic

WVhMntransmllission linc double circuits are to be erectedon the same tower, the conductors sihoLIld be arranged in reverse plhasesto weaken the ground surface electric field intensity.

A. BaSilln' lupOnl tile actually measured results of currentlyexisting 500kV power transmission linle groun.ld surface electric field intensity, the transmiiissionlinie max. ground surfacc field intensity does nol exceed 5kV/m, smaller than publicly ackno\\ledged reuLliremellntof 7kV/in ill crossing highwvayin Cihiiia, so is to have no impact.

1B. As shown by electric field distributionl caIculation6for 500 kV Jiangchang I circuit linc lhenjianm Y'anglze River big crossing the mnax.field intensity at mm.and 20mIlhigh f-om waterC Su1rfacealongo major navigation course are respectively0.88kV/in and I.25klV/rn(quloting from ((500k1\ tranIlsImIissionlline WusongkLoucross-striding- engincering power firequency electric fieldi

distribution and nalvigatioll safety demonstration A) .Ministr) ot' Electric Power. Electric Power Science Academy March 1991). In desigin to cross river, the transmission lines hiave Fully tg considered tilc electric field intenisity produced in its operation and adopted mCasulles to get

5-6 ElDAreportfor /ite Project

navigation ships sail safely. Therefore. when power transmission lines are to stride across navigablerivers, they will haveno impacton ship navigation.

C. in power transmissionline operation.tihe electric field intensity producedwill have no impact on railway operation.

5.4.2 Impact Incurred bv PowverTransmission Lines Crossing Each Other.

Designedaccording to (( Aerial power transmissionline designtechinical regulation )) SDJ3and relevanttechnical regultationand prescriptions,the 500kV power transmissionlines will operate abovethe existing 201kVand 110kV lines and so hiaveno impacton their operation.

5.4.3 Impact on AaricuItural Prodtuction

(1) Towxerfoulidations will occupy land about43.2Sha. in which 37.86 to be farnmland.effecting agricultural harvest.

(2) Switchyardswill occupy a total of farmland 16.24ha, eftecting agricultural harvest.

(3) The tranisimiissionline tover foundationsand switchyardswill totally occupy farn field round 54.1 ha. according to eachha producing anIlually grain 15 tons theni each \ear will decr;ease agLriculturalharvest round 811.5 tons.

(4) Thle tranisilmissioniline towverfouLInd1tions in the farIll ficid will bring inlcollCenience to agriculturemechianiized cultivation.

(5) The land under transmissionlinle coiridor cancontilnuc to plant farmiicrops. not efficting the orig,,inallanid function and agricultural hiarvest.

(6) The hJousesfouindationi With housesremoved within the transmissionline corridor can be reclaimedto continuiieplanitiig farm corps.

5.4.4 Imnpact oni Wire Commnunication, Radio Communication and Brioadcast etc.

I ) Desiglncdstrictly according to (( Allowable value for telecomm1lu1nicationlines risking power- line inlleLIces )) (GIB3S30-86.) ( Designlregulatioll of telecomm1-un6ication1lines risking po\\er lines inltuences)) (DL5033-91), ( Preventing fiom and solving power lines interfering and endangeringthe communILllicationsignal lines prinicipledagreement )) (Electric Power and Water Conser\ancy Ministly. Railway Ministry. Telecoimmniliuicationand Post Ministry. Signal Corps NIlinistrv). (( Preventing Power lines from endangeringthle telecommunication lines and their protectivedesign technical prescriptionis)) (SDG.1-79-SS).the 500kV transmissionlines will have no impact on cable comin ii nication lities noimialoperation.

i-7 E1/Areport for tile Project

(2) Designed strictly according to (( Protective interval between aerial power line and Amplitude-modulation broadcastreceiving station )) (GB7495-8'), (( Requirementof electro- magneticenvironment for short wave radio direction finding service (station))) (GB13614-92), /\.kProtective requirernentof electro-magneticenvironment for radar station against air raid situation)) (GB13618-92) etc. technical prescriptions,the po\\er transmissionlines have kept sufficient interval with radio communication.broadcast and radar service (station). The power ttansmissionline radio interferencelevel will be lower than 50 dB. Therefore,the electro magnetic interferenceproduced by coronain 500kV power transmissionline operationwill have no impact on radio communication,broadcast, airport and radarservice (station) normal operation.

5.5 Impact on Living Quality Environment

5.5.1 Irrtpact Incurred bv Electric Field on Human Health.

(1) General descr-iption

The transmissionline operationwill possibleexert impacton humanhealtlh. In the said paragraph basing Liponthe statisticsresults of actually measuredelectromagnetic fields and noise at part of the currently existing 5OOkVpower tranismnissionline and substationin Jian11g,suprovince, the rcsults of analogous survey of thle same kiind project at Chiina anid comaparedwith relevant standards,Nwe estimated the environmental impact inculrredby the said project clectro magnetic field and noise and consider empihaticallytheir impact on humanihealth and school. hospital, residen1tia1lqualtler etc. sensilive area.

(2) Electric field situaLtionIanalvsis

A. 500k%Vpower transmilissioniline

a. Rcle alt electric field limitinig value requilemlecnlt

Currentl\ in Chilia. the popularly acknowledgedground surface clectric fielcdintcisity limiiting V'alIe againstpower tranisimiissionlliine are

Linc situation Fieldintenisity, limitinlg value Crossin2farim field 9.5kV/in Crossinghighlway 7kV/rn Crossingo- closeto residentialbuilding 4kV/rn (not yet distorted field intenisity at I m Xheiglit from groundsurrounding tIlc ihousc)

The'lrecare also limitilng value of clectric Fieldiniteisity against highlvoltage power transmission) line abroad,suclh as US Oregolnstate (9 kV/m). Mininesotastatc and Nortlh Dakota state(all to bc S kVy/n)cec.:

U b. 500 k V pow\ertransmission line actuaLlmcasurcinielnt situation

5-8 f/M reportfor ihe Project

. Currently in China, the max. value of 500 kV power transmissionlines ground electric field intensitiesall are smaller than 9 kV/m. In fact. under the lion's share of situations,the line groundfield intensitiesare all smaller than 5 kV/m;

This year. we have four points of the existing 500 kIV Douhuangand Renjiang 1st circuit powser tiansmissionline field intensitiesunder power frequencyactually measured.The monitoredresults show that, tie max. power transmissionline field intensitiesare 2.2-0.23 iV/l, all lower than 5kV/m.

IUSABonneville Power Administrationhave had its greatmany 500 kV power transmissionlines electric field intenisitiesmeasured withi thieir avera2emax. field intensity onl) to be 3.7 kV/m (powverfrequency to be 60Hz)

Basing uponthe above mentionedanalogous surve! and actual measuremlenit,it can be predicted that the said project 500 kV power transmissionline (to be newly bLiilt) groulid electric lfield intensit\ can satisfy the requirementsof relevant prescriptions.( The power tranismiiissioniline conductorsof doLublecirculits on the sametower arrangedin reversephiase to weakentile grouLId field intensity)

Accordingto the predictedresult (Appendix C). the max. intensityvalue of tiheground EF will be 10.06kVim and be occuried at the point at a distance9m from the center of line corridor. With a distancemore than 22.5m from the centerof line corridor, the groundintensity of EF will be lower than 3kV:inl.

Comparinig with the EMF standard limit recommended in China. at the edgesof tIhCtrasimSI1jissiojn line corridor. the EMF intensity of the newly bulilt 500V tranisIllissiolllines will be lower than 4kV/m and mieetthe said limit.

B. SL&Slsationl a. Limiting V-alue requiredrelevanit electric field intensity

CLUTeC(ltin Cllina, the popularly acknowledgedfield intensity comilfenidedlimiting value for sulbstationare:

Arca Field intensity limiting value Powerdistribution installationiarea lOkV/rn (thiearea

l. SLIbStaItionand switchyardelectric field intensit\ actuall11easuL-emen1t situnation

In China. we havethe Fenl-lHuangshall.ShUallnlie. Ydan1inen etc. *00kV substation qnLipincntC s EIA report for the Project

field intensities actually measured. The results shiowthat the field intensitiesat relatively large eqUipment.as transformer, current transformer and breakeretc. are 4.3-1i.OkV/rn.

. The actual measurementresu!ts shiow that the max. field intensity valueseven in the direction of outgoing-line are all smaller than 5kV/rn. The max. values of actually measuredgroulid f-ield intensitiesin the outgoingline direction are tihefollowing: Donshansubstation, 3.0 kV/in, .liangLdu sLibstation2.8 ky/m, Renzhuangsubstation, 2.28 kV/m. and Renzhuangswvitchyard 2.2 ky/rm. Basing-uponthe resultsof analogoussurvey and actual measurement,the electric field intensities of the proposedHuaivin substation,Sanbao swvitchyard, Dongming switchyardand Renzhuang switchyardwill be predictedto satisfythe requiremlientof relevantprescriptions.

(3) Impacton hiumanihealthi.

. In nature. \ lhenthIulider storm impending. the ground electric field intensityuLidei- thunder storill can reacihas higihas 20kV/m. ComparedWith this . the groliludelectric tieid intensitiesat po\Ner transmiiission line, substation and switchyard are mnulchsmaller.

. Consideringthe electro-miiagnieticfield producedby power transmissionand suibstationproject k\ill possiblyeffect the lumanliealthi, many countrieson tie world suchias USA. Germany. RIussia, Canadaand Swedenhave in thiis respect carried out a lot of researches.Majorily of researches shiow that: there is no evidence to shlo\\ the electric f1ieidproduced by power transmission equlipmllenltis 11armfulto0health. human 'rTheotilel studies \vere ill conclsioll no study to date directiv liniksEMF \itih hulimani.

. Consideringthe electric field intenisitydwindlino promiiptlywith the increaseof distances,we get HIZuiViinsubstatioll have no inhabitant withinI 100m, here the electric field intensity will be lower than 10 V mn.Also. DonIlgming.Sanbao and Rcnzilhuan switchIvardshave nio inhabitants\within 20Cm.,\\hich tihe electric field inteinsity will be lower tilan 10 V/tl. So. the electric fieids of substationanfd switchivards will have no imIpacton the surrouLndinginhiabitaits hiealthl.

Thie rouItingol po\~er tranisimiissionlines hiassteered clear of schiool,hlospital and residenitial uar-tersetc. sensitive area. Therefore. the power transmission lines havc nlo im pact oni thle illasses in tile abo\e mieintioinedsensitive areas.

5.5.2 Impact lnctirr-ed b!' Noise on Human HIcalth

A good lot of researchiesshow thlalthe power transmissionline noisesnot oniy'bring nio impact to -et radio broadcastand TV programiibLit also not to scare peopleor to disturbthieir sleep. The said project is far awa\ fiom11residenitial 11ouses, school, and hospitalsetc., sensitive area. It will not bring uInfaIV0orableimpact on peopleslhealth.

55.3 Im1 to tlu'r eoucsadSei ptadRelies

'I'le tralsmissioni line an11dsub)station and switcl Wards hiave, in desion .stecred clear of sclhool.

5-1() EIA report for the Project hospital. cultural relies and scenic spots. Therefore , their operation will have noting to do with them.

5.5.4 Impact on Natural Landscape.

The powser transmission line and switchyard are to steer clear of . as muchi as possible, the residential quarter, urban and township planned area, scenic and preservation spot. cultural relics, historic relies. tourist area. Therefore. the power transmission line has no unfavorable impact on surrounding landscape.

5.5.5 Import of Labor Force

There are 100 staffs in substation and 80 staffs in switchyard. which mostly come from local power supplv companiy and live in adjacent towns. During project operation, there mainlv are the professionally trained techinical staffs to carryoult daily operation. Same impact incurred b! labor ilmpolt as in the constrLictionperiod, the operatorvwill not confront \\ith locals in job opl)oItLIit\ and culuiral confiontation. On the contrary, their daily necessities demanlds will increase the commercial income and tertiary industrial income.

*-1l1 F1,4reportfor the Project

6. Analysis of Alternatives

6.1 No Action

(I ) Locatedat northein Cilina part, Shalixi Yangcheng area is one of the major energy source bases in China. The said area is very abuindantin coal resources. Due to limited railway tranisportationcapability, however,the output of coal is restrited. Building the 500 kV Yangcheng to Huaiyin power transmissionproject to transmit the electric powergenerated by the Yangcheng Power Plant to JiangsuProvince and changingcoal transpottationfor electric powertransmission will improve the transportationproblem incurred by coal transportationin long distance and benefit local economic developing.If not, there are no improving the transportationproblem and no benefitinoloca1 economic developing

(2) 'I lc Shanxi Yangcileng piot er plant lirst stlge enrzi leering power xNi in tile form of special plant. special line be transmittedexciusiSCl) and entirel\ to Jiangsuprovince. The said power transmissionproject is just tile compiementaryengineering for the powverplait. Shouldtile project riot be carried out, the power generated b) the completedYangclieng power plant \\ould be in no x\av lo scild out. Whlatresulted are liangsucan't receiveany power, with poxversupplI riot to be sure. Jiianeos will have its econonilic developnmenitseriously dampened. Shainxi can't benefit fiom the investilieritof the Yangchiengpower plant.

(3)1uildiliz the said pr-oject.in JiangYsuregion \xill have SO, 227451/a.TSP 676St,a.NO\ 29 45t/a Iessdischarged in Jiangsu and also otIherpol0hition redeICed. ConstrucimlL nlc\ pox0\Cplant in ,liarngsu \\ill have its cnvirorircilt incur niIch ore0ciMIpacts.

As mentioned in the above, if the said power tranismissionengineering proJect is not to be constructed. fiom the view of J.iangsuProvinIe econiomicdcvelopIICIlt anid enviroinlilcntal priotectioi, it won't do. w'hileas the necessanlycomplermienitat-y project of the Shlan\i Y an-clIcnmg power plant. riot to constilict the said project. also '\ orft do.

6.2 Alternative Voltage

Fhicelectric power generatedbv YanigciengP'owrer Planit would as specialline be wtansmittedto the Jiangsu provitice. The \oltage of said tranismissioniline is 5000kV and it is tIle highiest voltaoegrade in China. If the transmission line operated in low\er volt-age, for instance. 2'20kV or I I1v. altilougLhit WOUldlessen exposuIre tv EMNFand the associatedheaClth risk. hIt it WOUld( reduce tIle capability of the pos\er transportedlthiat needed by tile YangoclmegPo\\er Plant 2.x3505VAand contribute to tlie power shor-tagesin JiangsuLProvinice. and could not be coninected Nitlh the exist atid plannedJiangsu provinicial 500kV power grid also.

6.3 DC Tratnsmission Line

'1le DC tranlisiiission linieis moresafcty and less cn\ ironimiienitalimpact than that AC transmission line is during its operaztionperiod, bLuttile invcstment of the DC transmissionline is more

6- 1 ElDAreport for tile Project expansivethan that of AC transmissionline. Conisiderinigthe environmenitalimpact incurred by tile AC transmissionline is acceptablewithinl the environmentalview, and the exist and planned J iangsuprovincial 5OOkVpower grid would be operatedin AC method,the AC transmissionline for the said Project is suitableand recommended

6.4 Comparisons

TIhe said project power transmissionline route is relatively long with situationsalong the line relatively complicated.Therefore. in power transmissionline routing and two switchvard sites selecting stage,the design institution. carrying otit extensivesurvey througIl visiting, collecting infoimnation,listening to relevant departmenitopinions, and comparing and scrcening many schemies,put forward commenidedschieilem No\\. the engineeringlhas proceededto prelh-inar\ design stage.We have the comparisoniof the power tianismissionline route anid switchyard site selectiondescribed separately as the following. As seen. from point viexs of techniicaleconomy and en%ironimiental protcction. these deterinieiid schemes are all optilmal.

6.4.1 Poiver Transmission Line RZoutes

The po\\er transmissionline route schiemiiescomparison is shown in table6.4-1.

6.4.2 Sviitchliard Sites

Switch\aid sitesscliemes comparison is shown in table 6.4-2.

TblNe6.4-2 Switclivardlsiles sclicnescomparison SwNitch\ ard Site selection Commilcildedschemie Major reasonl Donmniing Caomailiclhcng Dongining Topographyllat. no. rivCl COUIrSC,sm11all s\witchiard Dayuw\o switchiyardat Fillamount, gUaraItCCd Water SlippIl\ YLIZhoIUji YUZIhOUjiSitC SUrrOUIndingtraffic conIvCienCI1tn1o. polluting factory, no antIyremoval Sanhao Sevcralplaces Sanbaoswitchyard at Sitearea rich in land resources s\\itch\ard in Zhlangji Hanliuzhuanlg topographyflat. good geologic towvnship westeril statuionisite condition.guaranteed water suppiv and terr-itory po\Ncrsupply. convenielnt tratfic, in tance20km;i surroundings. nlo pollUIing

I______factorv. no houseremiloved

6-2 I"/ )" I Joj,, t'1XII 1'2)),.tPlt I

Tab)le 6.4-1 Power transmission line scitCIie CompaIiison

I.inc ROutC schmIC Commntndol(lcdschcnic Siieile a1(d double circuit scheme Main rcason techniical ecoltomiliccompiarisoni.

contuic it ded cocdusioll

Y anicchng 4 4 po%Ner SouIth.north and NMiddleschelice Single circuit (93krn)+double circuit -ine length shioiest. lon cost (reduce the investmenitof-3 I15x10 -- 5040x10 pthnt-l lenan 1lui\ian imiddle 3 schemc (77 2x I 6111) Yuan(RMI13)).less hind rc(luisitioun.to stecr clear of Jiipiu coal mine, Jiaozuo B3uNi toX 1shlip coal mine. Yuntaishan scenic spot and Weiyuanqun scenic, no comfirontation wNithJinlcihene muninicipalit\ urban pl;an

I lenan I luixian Bobi Nortlh 1. north 11. North I schlcile Singlc circuit ( 1403kmi) Steerinigclear of Xinxiang municipality, Xinxiang north station, Wangwven township to Yello southi1. south 11 power plant. 2201KVl)azhao) ing substation. Guguzhai substation and planned Rivcr crossing (Nest fouir schelices .Jimaiuo5ttkx substation. 22(tk (lIhenbhao.l3ci iiao substation. less crossing hank) N itlt I I 1kv adidaho\ e pno er ti tusisission Iines. stecring clear of Jiaozuo coal tiiies. crossiiin lcs floo(dliaid (30k)1uless titan). liine construicing cost low (lieducetIhe . tin\IHt ofI I(NItt uit N0IYI).

YclloN River South and noril Soutlt schlicme Double-sinelc circuit Crossing poiilt reasonable. pi eserving margin for constructing 2nd channel. crossing tno schcme stecring clear of /honyiuan oil field, inore suitable to Doogillilig switchtyard site. cngicIterillg initegritv st rotll g YCelow Ri\cr South1and north Soutil schiemie Ylcllo\ Ri er big crossing-l)ongniing Line rclatively to he sltort cost cost (rcduce tIle investmen1tof 391xl 04 Yuan crossing (Last bank- two schemiie s\ itchNard.3 ithrcesitigle circuit (RN13)). Io\ no nee( to clioss oil ield, tile line to cross Yellow River silt Sliatidonig shanixian (I 2.3km): D)nptsiting s\ itch\ ard- dischlarginu area to be shiorter fundamentally steering clear of village with Shaitxiai. 2 single circuit (I I 7.3ikmt) smlallamounlt fragnitntai-N. remnnoal. crossitig at soulh end Dashaheforestry farm. \\Itere thletrees arc mitt.

6-3 rIIrNih4 /,I /"PN/ oc

Tnblc 6.4-1 Pmm- tiransmiSsioni line scicihem CornpaliSon I mc Iuiie schlemic (molmnleu-dled sclietue Smnle and douible cilrtcit scicihme Main I mnsoll

tcchnical ccoiIonouic comparison i.

ColieiilicOdd(i coc usioll

YanihchiclnlgpOunCr Southi. nortil and Middle sclihCme Sinuflecircuit 4 (93kni)+douhlc circuit Lin lelingthSlhortest lo\ cost (rc(luce the inivestmiciCtof -31 15xI0 -- 5040xl(I4 plalt-l Ienan I luixian middle 3 scheme (7742\ 1(on) Yuan(RN11)). less kind requisition. to stcerclear of Jinpu coal mine. Jiaozuo R3uNitownshiP coal inie. Yuntaishan scenic spot and Weiyuanqun scenic, no comfrrontation with Jinchenig municipality urban plan I lenan I lLuixiailBobi North 1. north 11, North I scheme Si;inlIe circu it (I 40.3km) Steering clear of Xinhxianiimunllicipalit\y. Xinhxianig north station. Wangwen towshilSIipto Yello soutil 1. sotuthil power plant. 220KV Dazhao) ing substation. Guguzhai substation and planned Rixer crossing (nest four schemiies Jiaozuo 5()0k substaition.220k\ C(henlbao,Bei.jiao substation, less crossing hank) with II O)kvand aboxe power transmission lines, steering clear of Jiaozuo coal mines. crossini less nood land ( 3t0kin lessthani), Iine construcing cost low (reduce the iiixestiicilt of I lx) (0 Yuanli(RM13)). Ycllow River South and nortil South schemiie DouLIe4sinIele circuit Crossing poinlt ieasonabic. preservingi margin for constructing 2nd channel, crossinig tn o schelime steering clear ol'/Iomigviniai oil 1ieI. nion-uesuitable to l)onginiig switehyard site. enruineerme iiiieeLiriiv strontt Yellow Rixer Soutih and north South schemle Yellon Ri cer hig erossing-IDonginig Line relatmi.el to be short cost cost (reduCe the investmenitof 391xl 04Yuan crossinL (ILast bank- tno schelime soilchiard. 3 t)lree sintie circuit (RM13)). lou ni necd to clioss oil lieidc.t[ie 1iie to cross Yellow River silt ShandonQshatixitin (I 2.3 kinI): F)n gill i no s\ itcis ard- d ischarginig aiea to be slorter ('undamnentally steering clear of vi ilage with SlIn\ian. 2 i7 si il cieuit (II 7.3kit) siall-II WutOilt iag n1eil.tars,remit val. crossi ig at south end Dashaheforestry farm. n\here lie tIesc are ni.

(6 -4 EI. report for the Project

7. Mitigating Measures

Basing upon the environmental impacts incurred by the said project, this clhapter will put forward corresponding environmentcontrolling plan and alleviating measures.

7.1 Residential Quarters etc. Sensitive Areas in the Vicinity of Power Transmission Lines

( I ) Construction period

A. Wlhen construction close to residential quarter, it should as much as possible adopt construction machinlern with lower noise to reduce their noises in incurring environmental impact. ConstrLiction slhould a\ oid wvorking in niglht.

B. AhIenl constiuction close to residential qualtlel- it should apply protective enclosure to i-edice

construCtioni kicked up dust in giving ilmlpact on surrounding environment. The constructioni road should periodically sprinkle water in reducing surrounding environmental impact incurred by kicked-up dust.

(2) Operation period

A. In project planning and preparing, collecting information, surveying on-spot, routingc design. and scemieile coniparing and determining etc. various stages. tile design institution of the power tranisimiission line hias fully listened to opinions fiomlvarious level governiimlents and local masses along the route to steer as muchi as possible clear of urban, tonshiip planned area. residential qLualter and scenic spots in reducilig impact on residential quarter etc. sensitive area incurred by tilC prOject COnlstlruCtiOl.

13. In design. thie project has considerecd to keep certainl distance with r-esideiltiail quarter and senlsitive area in satisf)ing the requiremileints in relevant designi regulation and of environimenit. There IequiremiCenitsare: for power transmissioni line corridor 65m wide, ulider it wVithinside 5iii of side-condIuctor. Wvh1eII nax. deviation in wind. the net space distance between house and conduCtol shiould not be smaller thian 8.5m, when the electric field intensity on groulid surface (1 m height) surrounding the hiouses should be greater thian 4.0kV/m, tile dc\elling houses wvoLIldbe removed. Thiese mnIeasues. Will suIely protect the inihabitaits' safety and life in the vicinlity of tie linies.

C. T o strengthen the advisement on and education at safety kno\\ ledge relevanit to equipimienit and power line to masses in the vicinity of substation and poxver transimiission line corridor, and should notif'Y tmill t1hat:

In I';liln, paLrtie lar liuder thunlder aId lightn ing weather condition1, Olle should not bring umllb'Cella \\ itllh metall handle to pass thl-OUghL pOwer' tlrillSlmlissiOll iinlC corridor:

In tilhCviinlit\ of power tiansimiission line corridor. don't 11hangout th1eWashilnls on a metal clothe

7-1 EIA report for tie Project

line to dry;

.Trucks and bulldozers etc. traffic means when passing through power transmission lines corridor shiouldbe well ground.

7.2 Crossing Traffic

Having designed according to <> SDJ3 and relevant aerial power line crossing highway technical regulation and prescriptions, the power transmission line will operate safely.

7.3 Crossing Water

I ) Construction period

In erecting power transmission line crossing big water especially the Y'ellow River crossing the construction side shiould consult witlh navigation department to confirm construction period having it as muchi as possible arranged during the dry season;

After construction period being confirmed, the construction side should duly publislh the notice to inforimirelevant departmenitsof construction period of erecting pow\er transmiission1line to cross navigable course:

(2) Operation period

*Desigtied according to <> BGJ139-90 and acrial power tranisilmissioniline crossing river relevant prescr-iptionis.regulations and standards for safety':

7.4 Switchlvard and Substation

( I ) Constr-uction period

A. Adopt construCtioll macihinery of low-noise, reasonably ariange the workin-g time table of various corstr-uctioll machines to avoid as mucILas possible working in nighlt.

B. Durilg construCtion, the switchyard and substationi constructioni site surrouLndingsshould install protectivc enclosLuleand sprinkle water periodically to reduce atmospheric Cnvilonme1cntal imnpactincur r ed by constructioll kicked-updust;

C. Tlle \\'ater-Lsed in s\\itclivard. substation building constiuction should be collected and settled before discharge or reused. the constructioll personinel living sewage sIhould be treated before discharge:

(2) Operation pelriod

7-2 EIA reportfor tihe Project

A. Install accident oil pond within switchyard and substation, install oil-pit for equipment's with oil, with the accident oil and water, treated by water being separated from oil and discharged after attaining the standard (GB8978-1996); operation personnel's living sewage. treated by septic tank, is discharged after attaining standard (GB8978-1996).

B. The stationi electric equipment's noise level slhould be strictly controlled. with corresponding standard being put forward in their purchase. In plane design, slhould have the workino and living places steer as much as possible clear of noise source. Thlie controlling room etc. can adopt sound isolating. silencing measures.

C. The switclhvard and substation sihould as muchlas possible be afforested to absorb dust. redLIce noise and beautify environment. Forest cover souild be round to 10% of total area.

7.5 Agricultural Land and Agricultural Production

The measures alleviating the impact on agr-icultural land incurred by the project mainly are:

I ) Constructioll period

A. Ilhe a-ricultural laid tempor-arily occupied duriln0 consItIclioll sbould be ined ately recovercd aftcr constrLuctionl being> completed;

B. DuLilln constructing, attention should be paid to mitigate tile destilIction of planted flarincrops and forest. orchard and mulberry farm etc. and to compensate economiicall\ for the desiroyed lbrni crops.

(2) Operation pcriod

A. TeiC lands occupied by switchyard, substationi and tower foundationi are permanent requisition land, so in enginieering design these agricultural lands should be reduced as mucIhas possible.

B. TIhe requisition agricuitural lands sIhould be compenisated according to governmillelit prescriptions.

C. Tele tower constiLuctiollsIhould reduce as muchI as possiblc the imlpact on aglicultulal mecCh1anlizedcultivatioln.

D. The foundation of the removed houses ulider the po\\er tranisimiissioniline should be reclaimilecd to be farimiland, in compensating some agricultural land loss.

E. The peoples enigaed in agr-iculturalactivities uLiderthe power trainsimiissionline corridol should be educated on tile knowledgeof how to carTyout agricultural productioniactivities safely.

7-3 EIA reportfor the Project

7.6 Land Occupation and Compensation

The project construction will occupy land 43.28ha, with alleviating and compensating measures as the following:

(1) Construction period

Other than the constructorsshould have the constructionsite land, occupiedduring construction suchias material and equipmentpassage waV. occupied in time as short as possible.in area as small as possible. thiey should according to prescription have thie correspondin- farm loss by occupiedland.

After construction being completed.the occupiedlands shiould be reclaimed imimiediatelvto be farm field.

(2) Operationperiod

A. The switchyard and substationhave in site clesignbeen arrangedreasonably to occupy land areaas lessas possible;

13. T'h lines adopt doulle circuit mounLIltingon same tower to reduce land occupation. W1hen

necessally.

C. In desi-n. tihesaid pro ect hasthe land(occupied as less as possible and the laborer arranged a-newnto be mmi.Hlowever. part of tile lands are still to be occupiedpermanently. for tilis purpose. the IblloVine measuIes should be adopted:

IThe project constrIuctor sIhould confirimi the land category and the lands area occuLpiedby tle proJectand should hiavetilem compensatedaccordinig to «> etc. law and regulationsand the land requisition compeilsationfee paid:

TIhlelocal government sh0ouldhave tile peoples effected by thieir lands being occupied by the project arrangedin a ullified way. other than hiavepart of the compeinsationfee given directly to tihemilfor tileir daily life use. have the compensation fee used to implemiienittraining proeramnin enhancing their labor skill and to develolp otiler industries sucIh as hiandicraft industry. breeding industry and commercial etc. tertiary industr\' to arrange reduLidanitlaborer.

7.7 Migrants Settlemcnt

Thiesaid project power transmissionline is 770.6kmiilong and the project is to \c\\l\ btlild t%\o s\\itchvyards to exteind onle 500kV substation and one set-up substation. In ne\\ lNbuildilng s\witclvzirds and substation, ilere is no) hLouse to be removed and so no migrant. But tile

7-4 EIA reporifor tiheProject

constructioniof power transmissionline will still hlavesmall amountof housesto be removedand so have migrants.The major alleviatingmeasures are the following:

(!In programming and designing, the said project power transmissionline. by routing and surveying-on-the-spotin every means,collecting information,and listening to masses'opinion, has steeredas much as possibleclear of housesto reducemigrant removal;

(2) Aiming at reducing housesremoval, the transmission line are to use 0°-10° and 10°-20° straigilt line angle-turningtower to avoid of somnedensely located houses.

2 (3) The project will removethe housesremiloval area 35893mr . including 128 families and 538 miiirants. Thieproject constructol hiasthe hJousesremiloval anid migrants incurred b\ the project constr-uctioncompensated economically according to <> etc. relevantprescriptions to gu0aranteethe dwelling conditionisand livin'g qUialit\ of peopleeff ected not beino lowered;

(4) The governmentshould as much as possible arrange in unified programthe nex\ migrants residential quarter. so that, with public facilities such as power and water supply, traffic, commillLnication,cultule and education,medical and healtil careetc. greatlyimproved.

(5) Fiorpeoples losing too muchlagricultulal land, tihelocal migrant office will get themiiarranged in re-employmient(more detail seeRAP).

(6) A long the line fromilFienani Bobi to .lian1gsUI luaiyin,trees totally cut are32195 in numb1her,and along tile line from Yalngcielingto Bobi. are 495(00in numlbltbecalculated bv 1-500trees per kmi. IThiesetrecs to be CuLtwcre useby local farz.

7.8 Cuilturlal Rcsouir-ces

( I ) ConstrLUCtiOnl period

DuLillg constrctioll, if cultural relics should be discovered,the constructol Would havethe site protectedand inforimlthe departimienitin chiaigeof tile r-elics.

(2) Operationi period

\. In desig,i the power transimiissiollline sIhouldsteer clear of the ulrban,townshiip arld tiheir planinedai-ea. Its routing shiouldcross the sparselypopulated area at the jtunctule of villages or to\\nships and also steerclcar of ctiltulal resouIrces(sucih as schiool)needed to beprotected:

B. 'I'lc bothi sides of the proposed power tranisimiissionlines and 2kmI;ran(ge of' s\\itchyards sUrIoLudilnlo.llsh1avc no discoveredculltulral relics at various IcvCIs.

7.9 Landscaipe

7-5 EHAreporffor the Project

The switchyardand power transmissionlines hlavealready in design steeredclear of urbaniand townshipplanned area, and so have no impact on their further development.Thie routing of power transmissionline has crossedthe sparselypopulated area at village or townsilip julnctures,so, having no impact on natuirallandscape.

7.10 Ecological Environment Protection

(I ) Constructionperiod

The temporarydestruction of groundsurface due to constructionpassage way during construction should be duly recovered after constructioni completion to preserve original ecological en vir-on ilenit.

(2) Operation period

A. The towers selected should ocCupy land as less as possible to redIce the destrul.cionof agricultUralecological environment.

B. To passby orchiardand mulberry farm should be in the form of cross-strideto stride over thien in reduCin-gCu.tting to mitigatetihe impact on ecologicalen ironmleilt~

C. To plant tree at otlherplaces to reducethle impact incuriredb! treesbeing CLut

D. Afforest switchyardas mucIhas possible.to get its afforestationcoefficient be 10%.

7.11 Constructing access

DIuliilrtilC linc consttrIctioll in Tailiang1orLilttaill alrea.stOn basemlentin an1ichorSt% I ill be pit to uISC ithlout large scaleconstruCtioll malchille, and all the eqiLlipment WvoUld be carry to tile site by manpower.Thie widthi of tile very narrowVaccess road is abou.t11m. alid tIle inpact on thle ecologicalenvironimiienit is very littie.

7.12 Labor Safety and Protection

(I) The said project labor safety and protectioniduring constructioll ar(i opeIation period will implemlienitthe requi-eilremltsaccording to Labor Miinistry <> (Laozi (1988) No.4S)and Ministr-yof Energy <«Thetemiporary prescriptions on Electric power indu.strial prodiLctiveconstriction engineering-project labor safety and industrial hygieneto impieilieilt threesimlIltilaleous implemlentation»>> (Nengyulanlanbo (1992) No.748).

(2) Durig ConstuLICtioll,the project constiLIctol should forcefuillyecalcate tile COIIStILiCti(iIl per-soninielon labor salevt and carryoutI tIlC propagalndIaot' IeIevalt riles anld IegClatioll. to earnestlvprotect workers' labor safety.

7-0 EIA report for the Project

(3) During, operation, with respect to operating workers' labor safety and protection. other than to strictix implement the relevanit prescriptions, the operation institution should also be aimed at operation features of switchyard, substation and power transmission line to pay attention to the following respects:

Fire prevention, explosion proof, dust proof,

Prevention from electric shock injury, mechanlical harm and other injury;

Noise proof, cold proof, damp proof,

Noise proof, vibration proof;

FlTherailings suLrrounIdingswitchivard and substation and metal structures should be groundedin seu1ent to ensuLe safetv.

7-7 EIAl repor ifor the Project

8. Environment Management and Monitoring

Environment management and monitoring are divided int-o switchyard, substation and power transmission two parts.

8.1 Switchyard. Substation

500kV switchvard substation environmental management and monitoring are seen in table 8. 1-I.

8.2 Powver Transmission Line

Power transimiissionline environmental manageementand monitoring are seen in table 8.2-1.

8.3 Environmental Protection and Safety Training Plan

EnvironmenitalProtection and Safety Training Plan are seen in table 8.3-1.

s-I Table 8.1-1 Swvitch station and substation cnvironmnental management and monitorinig

P'erid ;ey crivironiieIIt;iI Al,vi:;iili! rrc;irs rD lkpirutilrict iti chrage Moriirtoi Ispg lsiniuiiolls be responsible Supervision protection prohlem department -

Noise ICoadopt low noise construction machines Constriction conitractor i lalf month one, monitor EiNMSin project located I:l'B in project particularly in orglit riot using hiigh noise machinle I hr in day and night per located

day

Agricultural ecology Vegetation temporarily destroyed during Construiction contractor Construction time' JPEPC EPB in project constrtiction shotld he recovered duly__ located

Soitchl statioin & Living scsiage Treated by septic tank Conistrction contractor I lallr month once, take 2 PMS in project located EIlB in project substation samples per dal located conistructisolr period Reimioval Compensate according to prescriptions. dcul and liliarniut otice in the proiect Cotnstruiction t me' t1C'1 Si A iniproject appilriotprl tch, arrariwe reilioved household Iln;cl , d tleated

Noise Adioptiig l1ivvntse Clitiipinneiltas much as powrhile J 'I PC I lall-ryearonce mi iiioiol Ill'( I1 FPB i proicct

I lit in day and tight per located

day

Switch station & Electric fieid Adopting sercein IrleasUre when need be scrceelnd JI'lPl' Olice aller norirral 1P11'< EPr3 in project substationt daring operatio n iomitor located posser distinbuitiori

area. usorking areaarnd

clicloisestall opertl iill Wasic %\aiter r)isccharge .ifter tracited by septic taik 111 -1AC Otlice (sinCscason, takc 2 t1PI 'C 1PI' innprotect

saillples per dzl! located

lote JPlEl'

S-2 OAl I, X/S1-t /01 ttll h.,) 0/ I

Table 8.2-1 Powcr transinission linc environment management anld monitoring

I'riod Kcy cuviroiiiiicntal Alleviatineg mc:2sr-cs D)epartirienitin clintee MonllntriiL Istitul1itlls be respoiisible Supervision department protection problem

Noise Adopting lo%snoise cotnstrfictioomiachline as muchas Constructioncontractor I lalf motil oice, mo(niitorI[MS iTiproject located EPB in project located possible in day and night per day

Land occtipied Should occuipy alarmlield as lessas possible. the anid construction contractor Construction timc JPIPtC State land Administration temporarils icctipied slsotild be dule recovered in proicct located Farmcrops Farmcrops destro-ed durinigconstrLetitIllt should be conistruction contractor Construction tiine JPFI'C Agriculture Butreauin Po\wer compensatedaccording to prescriptions. those project located transmissiois temporarily destro%ccd duh recovcred

line coistrucsioil TIrces Tall arbors ctit under line corTidordulx compensated. Migrate ollice in project located Constriictioin tiile Jl'l'l'C Forestrydeparlment in to allorcst at other places projectlocated period Wild tauna and flora Payatte tuiounot to lLitrt %-ildaruitial Construction cotittactor C'onstructiiounmiiime ItlTi ' I'l and Flit in project .______located rrallic crossing The erection of'poster traismisinsionline to cross CoristructioTs coittractor Cotistmrctioiuititct .lI'i:'C Trallic departmentin trall jc should be coinpleted in time period prescribed project located b)Isconsuiltin-g with trallic department

Cuiltital relics aird Possertianisitission lieii sliotild steer clearol cultural Desigtt instituttion aid Coinstruictiont'ii(e t ( ill pltouit located i;,lt-;lit,1,15 :,,,n1 ,)1til§t 1.ll1otilll'tMIn'tlilttll t (8,oI_ I&. 1 I,'/)OI' f1' f/lu' f>'r)/Ce'l

Removal lIscr transmrrissionrhlic hild stcer clcar o 11l I't (PContrilctton trile 11'1P'( I onl governmlilitentIII Te'iId tIWiIreirtCr aI id LLe11 S ; ,irrrtI IIon are a b1 proijct located zippI mgiangle tiriniInL tos er, reisn al shotild he duis1

compensated anid arranged. applking swlf-srrntainahle

ts\ctr to redtice laid irccnpied

Noise I lavirg steer clear of rcsiderital quarter ir designt JlI'lC I lalf earonce. irrrunrtrsr FI-S In project located EP'3in project located in day and nighit per day

tiniderlines at Jincliren.

Bohr. Xrnxraurri.Santian,

Chen\\u. I ongsan.

I luaa In sceelclits

Electric Iicld Hlas ing consideredthe requiremncilts of clectric lfield JIlEIiC Oiice aller niorirmal .I I 'C -.'PBiti project locatzd Po\scr ititerisity to design and screeirtg measureadopted at operation mntiriotr irilder transtilssiotn sihereshould re scrcctlcd Adoptitig conduictors Ithicsat Jrnclhic I rlbi. hl1Ci trrHanrglarlrarranged to reducegroirrd surface field XunNarrg.San-sarn.

oper:rtrirr r iconshit% ('11IMsa. 1011PrrsrIrI

I lual\ ItI sev'errlers

T raffic crossinlg Frallc saet\ hav11irghecir considered in desrgri. JPEIrC Cireck Oiice alter inorT1al .111IEC trallic departnmenti Ias rUgkept porser lirr recthcight \ih sufficicnt irperaiit'll proiect locoted

safltv nitrarm .

rotc JlrlIrC Is tiarresit Provinc ElectriclEoerir Comprpair . 1113 in Fir tronticitril Irrotcection13tireaur. EMIS is Errs rir-rirtcirtal NlforlItoritreStation N.A13 is Slatc l.and Admirnistratiron 'ii hiding doctirieris

S-.1 ol( .l}tlf flc,lle Prol 'ct

Tal)blc8.3-1 Sifetv and environiieintal protectioll training pin ___ I'loject Trailnee People in nolmber Lcvel ol1e(LICatioll 'I'imie Cost (Yuan. RMB3) Place Electric filed Environmental staffs 100 TIcclilical scilool and I week duling 1998- 50.000 At home monitoring instruiment in substation, above 1999 uSilnganld monitor-ing switchyar d and power

mcthodl supply dCpartmellCt Wild animal and plant Constructors 500 Middle school and I week during 1997- 100.000 At home protection knowledge above 1999 cducating_;. 500 kV transimiission Staffs in power supply 100 Technical sehool and I week during 1998- 50.000 At home lines ConstlruCtioniand department and above 1999 environmlental designers

protection training _ Transmission lines Managers in electric 10 Universitv and above 20 days during 1998- 500.000 At home and abroad environmental powvercompany. 1999 protection power supply

management training departmlent. design iiistitLitc . EIAreportfor the Project

9. Public Participation

According to the contents on environmental impact assessment . we hlave extensively solicited and collected the opinions and requirements on construction project of variounscircles in society by the following forms:

(I) In the process of routing and designing listening extensively the department opinions of government at various levels along the line.

(2) In the process of designing, the unit undertaking the project and design department. in on-the- spot survey and routing, has visited relevant institutions, called symposium to extensivel) solicit from various department the opinions and views on Yangcheng to i-luaivin t50J&kVpo\\er transmission project construction.

(3) Inviting experts to demonstrate the design scheme.

(4) In routing and site-opting, visiting local masses at anytime.

(5) Carrying out specific item survey along the line With public participation.

9.1 The Public Participation in the Process of Line Routing and Designing

The said project, in cnginieering planning and preparing. collccting inforimiationi.on-the-spot surveying. confirminig routc schemlies etc. various stages, all have sufficiently coHlected the opinionls and requircm11eiltsof relevant fLuilctionialdepartments (more detail see appen;dix E) and local masses on1project construction arid its cnvironmientprotcction respect and had t`hem2ndulV fed back to project design.

9.1.1 Planning and Prepairino Stage

In engineering planniniigand preparing stage. the project hiasbecn reported to and askedc'fLuIctioal1 department (more detail see appendix E) on engineering necessity and building scale.

9.1.2 Decidingb Linc IRoute Stage

Call various symposium to extensively heard the opiniioinsalong the route from oovern\1111ent functional depar-tmenit,experts. peoples' congr-essdelegates and women representati\ es

Aiming at selecting optimal route scheme and station sites (switch station and substation) to ieduce residential 11ouseremoval and steer clear of scenic spots, county and tow\nship planined aLea . the design departimicntsat Various lincs seg"IncltShavc put forward manx' sche;nc for local "OVCrnfflents. ftnctionial departments, experts and Ima.lsses'reprcsenltatives to discuss. compare and

SCIrCe1,ill SuLffiCiClitly absorbing their opinlionls.

')-I LEA reportfor ihe Project

In designing route scheme, the design department has visited along the line the Planning Coinmission, Urban Construction Bureau, Programming Bureau, State Land Administration, Agriculture Buieau, Forestry Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau. Culture Bureau. Traffic Bul-eau. Broadcast and TV Bureau, Telecommunication and Post Department. Railway and Highway Department and Electric Power Supply Department more than dozen institution in relevant provinces and municipalities (more detail see appendix E).

The concrete opinions are summarized in the following:

A. Opinions on Yangclieng to Huaiyin 500kV power transilmissionproject construction.

(1) The power transmission project construction has niothing to do with the conistruIctionand planning of the city and town along the line.

(2) Thleproject construction has nothing to do \with the traffic on highway. river, raillway and the proposed highway. navigable course and railway;

(3) Thic project construCtioll has nothing to do With the commun.ication1and broadcastin- etc.

(4) The project constr-uction has notliing to do Withlthe exploitation and utilization of underroYUnd minraicilresources, and also does not kill the minlCe.

(5) The project constrLuctionhas nothin-g to do \.ith cultural rclics. fainouls places and historic rclics tour,istscenic spots and natural landscape in thc vicinity along the linc.

B. Opinioni on social economical environment impact incurrcd by Yangcheng to -iufiVill 500;kV powerlt ransnilission project constluctionl.

The po\cr transmission project constructioll is beneficial in promoting the economnical developmoeiltin both Slianxi and JiangsuProvinices, increasing job opportullities and enhancing peoples' living quality. The peopIes in othel provinces mullicipalities along the live thIoughlnot directlv be benelited. have also expressed sufficiellt understanding of and full support to tle pio ject constrLuction.

9.2 IPublic Participation in Special ltenm Survev

Aiming} at extensively soliciting opinions on the transimiission lines engineering and its environmentalprotectioni impact probleiiis from various circles in socicty, the special item suL-veys have adopted the forimlof calling symposiuLIIand distributing opinion soliciting table etc. to carryout public participatinig suIvey at 19 points along the lines route. Thie public participating1 suirvc poinits distributioll situatioll is sIlownnin table 9.2-1.

()-2 EIA reportfor the Project

9.2.1 The Typically Procedure of Public Participation Mectingt

At first, the representative of Project constructor (JPEPC) gives a general introduction about the pronose. construction scale. schedule and the situation during planning, construction and operation/maintenance of the Project, it takes 30 - 45 minutes; and then, the representative of environmental assessment unit (NEPRI) gives a speech about (1) the environmental status quo of the local area. (2)the possible environmental impact incurred by the Project during its construction and operation/maintenance period, the mitigation measures tihat will be adopted, the environmental management plan and the environmental monitoring plan of the Project construction and operation/maintenance period, and (3) the land use and resettiemenit situation if needed. it takes about an hour: then a detail discussion will be carry out between the Project constructol, tile environmenital expert of NEPRI and the representative of local people about the environmental issues tihat they concern with, it needs more than an 11our:and the last tile public participation survey tables will sent out during tihe meeting. the tables are taken bacck for result analysis after tihat are filled out b)y the representative of the meetinr,. it takes about 30 mrilntes.

9.2.2 General Situation in Public Participation Surv'ey

The surveys hiave totally distributed 288 public opinion soliciting tables(table seen in table 9.2-2), reclaimed 274, reclaimning rate 95%. Among thosc public responding. those with primary school level share 30%. those above junior middle scilool level 70%/c.Aimong those respondill,. woeinil representatives shiare 25% of tlie total. The soliciting reSult of'the table iS ShOWnI in talble 9.2-3.

9.2.3 Opinions on the said En,incering Construction by Public alOng the Powerl- Transmission Line and in tihe Vicinitv of twNo Switch Stations and tw\o Substations

1. Thieland occupied by tihe line and pylon foulidaition in the eneinIeerilng sh.ould be comIpeInsaIed economlically and tile redundant labouL sh1ould be arrane-ed in val-ioLIs forimis to ouaralitec in enhancing their living level.

2. The removed residential houses along the line incuired by the engineering constr-uctioll shiould be sufficienltl); compensated to (ualarntee tlheir living level not being lowered after removal.

3. T'he farmi crops effected by engineering construCtion shoLIld be reduiced to the minimilill. The peasant \\ hose crops harvest is effected should be given appropriate economilic compensation. lHlowever,the crops cleared off should be as less as possible during construLIctioll.

4. In ordei to Iess occopv cultivated field. incur less impact to mechanized cultiVation, thc pOWe tranasmiiissioniline pylon \\ould ratheradopt sClf-sustained p Ion tIanll gu)cd p\ lon.

5. The po\er tranasimiissioniengineerilln constuCtioll will be vel-r mIuch favorable to both Shanxi and .Jiau,g0S provilnces cconolmlic development in increasing job oppor.tunities and enhancinlg peoples' living qualit'. The peoples along, the line in Hlenan. Shandong and Anlhoi etc. ploVinces

9-3 Ell reportfor the Project

and municipalities with their part land being occupied by the engineering construction can't be directly benefited from the construction, but also have expressed their sufficient understanding and full support.

6. The problem of hiumanhealth being effected by electromagnetic field and noise during the operation of the power transmission engineering is very much concerned popularly. About this problem. all are engaged in discussion. In discussion, the professional personnel have had its r esearch situation at hiomeand abroad comprehensively introduced to ease peoples' worn. Meanwhile, there are also a few people suiggest that relevant professionals personnel should stud\ this problem further.

Table 9.2-1 Public partici ation survey point distribution

1Lincs.egment & StirveNplaces 1 imeio OrgLanizer

SUtaton site

\VaillucilL, ite) I Zciliis cibuitiSDait village 97 9 23 Sliaiixi/Zcziiou coritink cccui C tUn. sstin:c:ur

D)onrtnins 2 Xi olu eomrt Yuntainshan 97 ') 20 Illeiani Xi\tt u counl Yunta shin Sceener!\ n ssl ii,!:

segment 3 Xinxiang ciu) Angluwen toswnship 97 9 18 HeitaniXinxiang municipalit Administration

4 Chaingytiancounty Wuqiu township 97 9'23 1 leiian Chanpguancount\ River nianatgernon:Bureau

5 Dongitiing coutytvZtangzhari townsli p 97 9 24 ShtiadndoiigDongmning cotutr clectric pos\e: sabstatioi

Zhorgihai towtnshipAdminnistration

6 \Vcihul mnumicipalitmLivuantuin 97 9 17 I lcran Weiliui municipality LiYvantun AdrcI-istrniior

I)tonginingn to 7 Shandong Donrming couity Ytuiwi 97 9.24 Shandong D)ingm urncoMntysuppI cl cctripuss crl3ircrst

Shiii batieeirrgciit tu\Xisvrrlrp.

8 ShaidoutngDIn)gltzo Cotitntv rtm;i tmishrip 97 9 25 ShartdoiteD)iiigtao supplYelctric poxr.r iar .tut

' Shnlr1dnii- Shatrmain I ibanAit:arno97 9 2( ShaInidoniigShan\rai stippl electric po\wer IU;;,

towtrslhip.

Sinrhao to 10 lortsltutn eotirtt I I.tnehuangs illume 97 ) 2 h aingsutTongshlran couurtm Zhlrnuit i oItisisO 7 Ishitru

1.,,,1rrt;lts:ir pirwer substatrion

Sairl11rr0tni lIu itIn 1. JlarrgsiuI'ongshlair counity Datniao tomn, 97 9 2 Jtan_gs,Tonrgslhan couint\ Adiniistratnrt

Scgrritrit 12. Jianrgsut Stiiirii crtiutr \Wargrn97 9 3 JiaingsuSLiltil count\ W'antii tossishlip elctruc p er

ovxlshrp, ~~~~~~~~~Subsutitorn

13 Ji3anit Sinang counrtr DtltrOan97 9.4 Jirngsu SiyarrgcoIJntu Luji tosnship electric po\ser

towirlshipp substation

14 Ji;argsti Swyangcotirt) Lujj towirsit p. 97 9 4 JiangsuS airg coutit) TUtVan torvshlip gcle::ric potser

Surbstation

15I ttJuaivirimruitciieptlit\ Wtiduin towiislhip. 1979 5 Jitnsut I lt;iaiin riunicipilit \'Wiidii con!rt\ C,tric

pis\er sttbstaui inn

16 JtIrIsL I liaiart rt3"iCir1palitVShtairghre 97 9 6 Jiiitgsu I luaiati niuniciphlrt Shariglie torvir c';Crlr prisser

rirsyir siubstatioi

9)4 El.-l repori for Iite Project

Table 9.2-1 Public articipation survey oint distribution (continued)

Line segment & Surven places Tune Organizer

station site

Dongming :7 D n n g c.n::n Y.z.h.oL.,1i g 97 9 24 Dongxningpower supplv hireal

switch%ard

SanbaosNi itchxard IS Tongshan count\ Zhangji lianzhuang 9792 Zhangil powersupplh station

Huat in substation \ illage

19 JtangsuHuatan municipality Shanghec97.9.5 Shanghepower supply station

Table 9.2-2 Public opinion soliciting table

Name Age Sex Cultural level Pr-ofession W'orkinig unit anld addressillg:

1, Select (please write \V in O)

1. The major problems you thiniki to effect the local economic developmncit are: Gi Power supply O Traffic O Natural sources O Others O Don't kinow

2. You tlhinlk the major- local environimenital pollution probleis are:

O Air pollution C River pollution EONoise

MOtlher 0 Doni't know

3. You hlold that is thc said power tranismiiissioni line and substation projcct constr-uctio lavorable to promilote local econoiic developmelint: EYes ONo DOrdiniary ODonit know 11 Questions

1. YOU thiilik \%hat cnvironmiental imilpalcts on1 the local %vill be incurrcd by the said power transmission engineering project construction?

2. You tlinlik what impact will be brougIlt to society and your faLimily by the project constructioni?

3. Please put forward your opinioni and suggestion relevant to environmental protection for the said project constiuctioni?

(If papcl inI thle table is not ciLougIh for you to writC, )you can contilnuC on another paper you add)

9.. Trblc 9.2-3 Public opinion solicitiig r-csult Iocal cii l(oilic dc%eliip ,iiiit Iocail enNim "ltiit ;II pollitoioil problemIs I'lriject promlote econtolttic decvelopimtent Resultl poster trafric naturc other doni't knows air pollutioni river nioise othier doni't knio% !es tsn ordiianrY doii't knoNI eTSOitCc poillittioi ______I angrlieig- 79 53 4 1 1 38 12 I I 1 87 Dolnigininglines,

69 people _.__ D)onigIninll- 92 28 7 I 14 30 2 1 1 93 1 Sanhao linies.46

people ___ S:ilinbao- 88 S0 2 I 27 6S 1 85 Rertzhuilig lines,

26 People

S;inl,:io-lluniiit) 56 It) I I 21 22 1 83

incm 87 pcopic _ _.

Do ngring-sisiteIt 98 30 1 20 10 1 1 95 t stationi. 10 people __.__._ Sail ha ()oSitch 9i8 44 13 .J5 statisiis II lilolic _

11u:iisiii 8r, 28 1 S 511 2 I Sl

2)

9-6 List of EA Preparers

Namne Post & Title Specialities, brief introduction Mail Task iundertakenin the said project Organization

Liu Simei DuptN Director. Professor, Meteorologt Nanjing University reguilargraduate, Project persorl in charge,project generaldesign, repor check and approval. compile NPERI Senior Engineer engagedin specialty for 17 years

I lao Tianmitg Engineer Atmospheric physics. Nanjing Meteorological Project person in charge. project design. report compile NPERI

colloege. junior college graduate, engaged in

specialty for 16 years

Zhu [in Deputy director Engineer Applied physics. Tongji Universitryregular graduate, Project person in charge,project design,report compile NPERI engagedin specialty II years

Zhao (Gang Erngineer Comnptner Hehai Uniiversity. regular graduate. Reportcompile NPERI engagedus specialirtyfor 10 years

Guo QinLun Senior Eninmeer Fnvironmental chemistry. Nantiing I iniversitv. Watersen rironmental impact assessmentcollecting informatinii anidanial, 7ing NPERI

regular graduate,engaged in specialtyfor 16 \ears

[iang Senior Engineer Analxsis chemistry. Shandong t'nisersitm regular Transmissionline en, ronment impact assessment NPERI

Baoying graduate.engaged in speciahty for 14 Nears

Ma Yunzhe AssistantFn2ineer Meterolog Anhui- meterological school graduate Socialeconomn NPERI

engagedin specialtyfor 10 years .

Pu Wenqtn Engineer Computer. Hehai Universits . regilar grduatle. Economic sun e! NPERI engagedin speciality for 10 Nears

Xu Yong Asslstant1-1ei2necr \le!Coloe0 graduated from Alihui \eterological Proiect data collecting. oil-site monitoring \PERI School.engaged in specialty for 1l(\cars Note- NPERI is NaniinigFlectirc PosserEns ironmenital Protection ScienceResearch InstituLte REFERENCES EIA reportfor the Project

References

(1) Eastern China Electric Power Design Institute, 1996. Sanxi Yangcheng Power Plant to Jiaiigsu Hu;aiviny500 J1VTransnsmission Proni,"r Preliminary Design documents

(2) Weihui Local History Compilation Committee, WeiMIuiCity Annals Contents, Living. Readin_. New Knowledg Press. Beijing

(3) Jincheng Encyclopedia Committee, 1995. Encyclopedia of Jinchenig, Olympic Press. Beijing

(4) Huaivin Local History Compilation Committee. 1995. Huaivin 'Citt'AnnZzals Contelts. Academy of Sociology of Shanghai Press. Shanighiai

(5) Donaming Local History Compilation Committee. 1992. Don-gndnzingConty Annals Conitenits, Chinese Press. Beijing

(6) Xiu\vu Local H-listoryCompilation Comilmittee.1992. Xiitivu County), Annals Contents, Middle ChiinaAncient Books Press, Zhengzhou

(7) Sanxian Local History ComnpilationCommittee, 1996. Sanxian C'ou,ztt'Annals Contents. Shandong People Press, Jinan

(S) XLizlhotiCitv Local H-listoryCoimpilationi Comm11ittee. 1994. Xuzhtna Citt' Ainn/s Contents. Chinese Press, Bcijing

(9) lUixialn City Local flistory Coinpilationi Comm1iittee.1992. HuWiian Citt' Annads Contents. Middle China Ancienit Books Press. Zhlengzl1ou

(10) H1uaxian Local History CompilaitioniCommllittee. 1997. Haxian Counfty .Annals Conitentts, MiddleChinia Ancietit Books Press. Zhenigzhou

(11) Yanjin Local Hlistory Compilation Comimiittee, 1991, Yanjiln C(ointy Annals Conitents. Livin,,. Reading. New Knowledg Press. Beijing

(12) \Van- H-leshienlet al. 1997. Floristic Geo-raphy of ANorthCliina. Sci. Press. Shanghai

(13) The Chinese Society of Wild Animals Protection. 1995. Atlas of Birls of Clhizn. I-lein Sci. & Teclh. Press, Zlhengzliou

(14) I'.R.C Endangered Species of Wild Flauna and Flora Import and Export Administration Ot-fice.1996. Rare and EulaiageredAninials of Clina. Shanghai Sci. & Tech. Press. Shanghai

(15) I-lenan Rare and Endangcred Plant Protectioni Researchl Group, 1990. Ileinii Rare (iidl Endangered Plailnt. I lenari Uni\ersity P'ress,ZhIcIngzhllu

O-I EIA report for thc ProJect

(16) Henan Province Forest Prospecting Institute and Department of Biology, Henan Normal University et al. 1985, Henana Tailiang Mountiar2s Rhesus Macaque Surve;' Report, (unpublished)

(17) Liu-kuo, F.. 1992, China Red Date Book: Rare and Endangered Species, Sci. Press. Beijing

(18) Cheng Yuanlin et al., 1985. Rh:esus Macapue, Sci. Press, Beijing APPENDICES EIA report for the Project

Appendix A

The Ecological EinviroAr0nm-entSurvev of the Reuions Along Yangeheng to Huaiving 500kV Power Transmission line

According to geographical characteristics along the transmission line, the survey has been made based on three regions, i.e. the region of the Taihang Mountains, including Jincheng City Yangcheng County. Xiuwu County and Huixian City; the region of the Yellow River basin, including Weihui City. Yanjin County. Changyuan County, Huaxian, Dongming Countyv Heze City. Chengwu County Dingtao County. Caoxian and Sanxian: and the region of Xu-Huai plains. including Fengxian. Tongshan County. Suqian City. Sixing. Siyang. Huaiving County. Huaiying City and Huai'an City.

1. Terrestrial ecological environment

A. Type and distributionof farm crops

a. The Taihang Mountains region

Summer crops: winter wheat 42%

autumn crops: corn 25%. millet 21%. sorFhum 3%, bcans 19%. tubers 4%. cotton 3%. and oil crops 8%. Economic crops: medicinal materials. hcmp and flax. tobacco

b. The Yellow River basin

SLuiimier crops: wheat 57%

Autumin crops: corn 34%. rice 8% beans 5%. tubers 4%. oil crops 12%

Economic crops: hemp and flax. sugarcaie. medicinial materials

c. The Xu-lluai Plains

SuLmIIer- crops: in Xuzhou wheat about 90 % in H-luaiynllg wheat about 70% and rapeseed about 15%.

ALutumLIn11clops: in Xuzhou rice about 30%. cotton about 30%, corin about 30%, soybean about 8%. limited areas of sorghuimli and sweet potato; oil crops such1 as peanuts and sesame. in Huaiv'ing rice about 64%. cottoIn about S%. corn about 20%. and soybcan 8% Economilic crops: tobacco anid tea

A-I E/A report for the Project

B. Species and distribution of trees and wvildplants

a. The Taihang Mounitair region

According to investigations, there are 200 families, 791 genera and 1, 912 species (containing their varieties) of plants in the region.

Exploited for thousand years, the regions of transmission line are mostly natural forests of secondary growth, deciduous shrubs and man-mnadeforests, no primeval vegetation. Vegetation are vertically distributed as follows:

Less than 800 in above sea level: there are nman-madeforests and deciduous buslhes ero\Nn on low- moulitainous or hilly land. The species of man-made forest trees are chiefly locust. c%press and Chinese pine .The deciduous shrubberN is dominated by five-leaved chiaste tree. smooketree (Cotinus coceveria) and wild honey locust tree.

At an elevation of 800-1300 m: deciduous broadleaf forests, mainly the deciduous oak forest dominated by Oueriacus varuabilis and accompanlied\Vitil.Quercusaliieia,Querlicusdentata. etc. There are sucIhshrubs as Tribulus terrestris. etc.

b. The yellow River basin

In tihe region there are mainily cultivated planits.The principal species of include poplar, willow, tree of heaveni, chiniaberry. elm, Chiniese schiolartree, Cllinese parasol. cypress. mulberr\. Chinese holly, Aeschvromilene iidica. peach, apricot, pear. plum. jujube. persimion. appIe. Cii nese pCar- leaved crabapple. Diospvros lotus, Wahlut, hawtiorn. silk tree. plane tree. tallow tree. Eucominia ullloides, metasequoia. cedar. Eleagegnus angListifolia, Xantiloceras sorbitfolia. etc. Thliemajor types of bushes are: pomegraniate. grape, \Wistaria sineinsis, Vieex ne(_cundovar.. Cudranl11ia tricuspidate. purple wvillow. Chinese, tamarisk, false indigo. prickly ash. Lycium ciniilenlse. hon1eysucRkly,subprosyrate sophora, Periplocasepium papaya. etc. The major types of \wild lerds are bluishi dogbane. Fatrinia villosa, hulnid euphorbia. Asiatic plantain, dandelion,i punctuLe vilnC. Cyperus rotunidus. Vaccaria secetalis, cavratia japonica. Remaninia L.. Cassia lora, morningg glory, field thistle, capillary artemisia. medow pine, madder. etc.

c. The Xu-Huai plains

Deciduous broad leaf forests occur in the area, where there are comparatively less species of plants. mostly locust and cypiess trees, followed by QOuercrisacutissima. Quercus. variabilis and pmiusLthunbereii. along, with some man-miiadeforests, secondary forests Daldergia hupeana. Albiz7ia kalkora. Pvrus belulaefolia. Pvrus callervan-a, Chinlese pisese pistache aind AilanltlLus altissim.t.

A-2 EJA reportfor the Project

Table Plant Communities of the Taihang Mountains ['amilU Description- Species Remnant Forest Fragments

Salicaceae Poplar P.davidiane Fagaceae Oak Q.variabilis Q.aliena Q. dentate Oleaceae Ash Fchinensis Ulmus Elm Ulnus spp. Ulmaceae Hackberry Celtis spp. Anacar-diceae Pistachio Pistaciaspp. Pinaceae Pine Pinus populformes Platycladus Coniferous, evergreen shrub Plativcladis or-ienitalis

Ground Cover Legumrinosae Legume Sophoaajaponica V'erbaenaceae Verbena Vilex negundo Vitex heterophylla RLuderalScrub Rhafminaceae Broadleaf shrub Zizi/l)ls saliv-a Anacardiaceae BLISIhy.decidLuous shlub Cotinus cogoygrida \'erbaenaceae Verbenia Vitex negundo J'itex cinel ea Grain ineae Grass Boiltriochlioa ischaemnn Thcemda iriwI7da Tln eatened,/EindanigXered* Rosaceae Broadleaf shrlub Tailanu,giaruevisris - rare Uilrniaccac Broadleaf trec Plerocehlis tataiinowiii - rare RanunLHICIlaceae Broadleaf slrub Paeoniasi fi-futicosa-vulnerable Jluglandaceae Walnut Jzi,Qlans,nan7dshurica - vulner-able I Souice: Li-KLuo,1992.

T'lietypes of shrubbery are: Vitex negundo var.. strawberry, wild howvthorn. etc. The hurbs are dominiated by green bristlegrass. In the abandonied Yellow River and along the banlks of' the Dashahe Ri\er there is cogongrass alono with some medi-cinal Herb's such as EguisetuL amosissinuin and Cvperus rotundus. Also, thiere are fibber plants suchi as bluishi dogbane. and large areas of orchiards producinig apple. pear, and so on.

C. Species of (lomiiesticanimals

a. The Tailhang Mountains region

T'lhecaiile and poultry include ox. horse, donlkey. hinny. pigs sheep. chicken and rabbit; farniers

A-3 EIA reportfor the Project

also raisesome geese, duck, and quails.

b. The Yellow River basin

The cattle and fowls: horse, donkey, mule. ox, sheep.pigs. dogs, cats, rabbit. marten, chicken, duck, goose,pigeon. pigeon, and quail.

c.The Xu-Huai plains

The cattle and fowls: ox, horse.donkey. niule. sheep.chiliken. duck. goose.and rabbit.

D. Species and distribution of wild animals

a. The Taihang Mountains region

According to investigation,the major speciesof animalsare: macaque,jackal, foxS.badger, boar. maskedcivet, Ratufa.wolf. hare,goat. leopardcat, hedgehog. etc.

b.The Yellow River basin

I'he principal speciesof animals include rabbit. hedgellog.rat. vole. yellow weasel, badgcr.bat. etc.

The major speciesamphibious are: toad, frog,:tree toad.tortoise. turtie, black spot snake, pall pit viper, gecko.lizard. etc.

c. The Xu-lltai plains

I'he speciesof wild animiialsin the region are mostly wvolf,jackal. ferret badger. badger. sand badger.boar, river deer. SoutIl China hare. vellow s\easel.hare. etc.

The amphibiouisreptiles are mainlyxfrog and snake.

2. The aquatic ecological conditions

A. D)istributionof rivers and marshes

From northito south in the regions the major rivers are the Dan River,Wei River. the GranidCanal, and the l-luaisu River, and the principal lakes are the \WeishanLake, Luom3 and the Chlenezi Lake.

There is a stretchof low-lying land, abandoniDashahe River course,with areaabout 30.3 km2 in the comimloniboundary of \WeihuiCity and Y'an1jillCouLnt).

A-I EIA report for the Project

B. Species of fish

a. The Taihang Mountains region

Principally, there are species such as carp. grass carp, eel, loach, crucian carp, silver carp, crab, shrimp, etc.

b. The Yellow^River basin

The species are mainly carp, crucian carp. variegated carp. bream, murrel, sturgeon, triangular bream. catfish, eel. loach. shrimp. river crab. etc.

c. The Xu-Huai plains

The major species are silver carp. crucian carp. bream, triangular bream. sturgcon. catfish, eel. tultle. shrimp. river crab. etc.

3. Species of birds

A. Distribution of birds

a. Thc TailangoMountains region

Tlhe major species are grey mapie. turtlecdoveetc.

b. 'I'lic Yellow River basin

There are mostlv eagle. falcon, sparrow hawk, vu1lture,owl, coriloranit. heron, swan, ,rc cranel. Anthropoides virgo. white crane, red-crested crane, mallard, mandarin duck, white badger, rock dove, turtledove. cuckoo, oriole, wood pecker. skylark. swallow, crow. warbler, sparrow, etc. c. The Xu-Iluai plains

Thlere are mainli eagle. owl, cuckoo, sparrow. magpie. grey magpie, woodpecker. skylark. \ild dLick.swallo\w. etc.

13.Distribution of nigra torv bird[ls

In wctland areas along tihe transmiiissioniline some species of migratory birds spend the winter. there is a habitat for s\wans in \Weihui.

4. I)istributionif of rere S)eciCS a. The Taihang Alountains regions

A-5 F/.4 report for the Project

* plants

Th speci receiving the 2nd level protection by the state is Taihangia rupestris.

* Animals

The receiving the 2nd level protection by the state is Rhesus macaque.

b. The Yellow River basin

The receiving the 2nd level protection by the state is swan .

c.The Xu-Huai plaius

There are no rare species.

j~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~- EDAreportfor the Project

Appendix B

Environmental Impact Assessment On Power Transmission Line and Switchyard Noise

The said Project Noise Environmental Impact Assessment includes the following contelits

1.The su>ggestedswitchyard and typical; power line noise status quo monitoring and analysis;

2. Construction period noise environmental impact prediction;

3. Operation period noise environimilental impact predictioil.

1. Thie suggested switchyard and typical power line noise stattis quo monitoring and analysis

The noise background status quo monitorinig results at Dongmino switchyard. Sanbao switchyard. I-Huaivin substation Yangcheng-Dongmiing siNitchyard pooer linc. Donoming to Sainbzao switchbard power line and Sanbao to Hluaiyinsubstation power line arc shown in table 1-1.

rawe1-1 Noise backgrounid Status qio mnoliloring resu its tin it: Leq (11B(A) |Line screnmnts anid stationls Dav di3(A) Nit'hlt di3(A) Hu.1iyi substaltioll 46. 1-5.3 43.2-47.6 Sanbo switclivard 45.3-52.1 44.8-46.(0 Doun,niing s\itcivard 38.2-40.9 37.0-40.5 RcinzuLIZanllgset-up sttation 46.5-57.3 43.5-47.1 YanLchen to Dongming,lines 35.3-40.7 33.7-35.9 Done,mino to Sanbo lines 43.9-54.5 34.9-3S.5 Salnbo to lIlu6i\ in lines 46.7-54.7 36.3-39.7 Sanbo to RUenLzh1uagLllines 45.4-53.9 37.5-40.1

As seen from table I -1 the currenitproposed projcct constLuctioll arceanoise ICvelsarC not hihl,. all satisfyino the requiremiienltsof day tiine 60dB(A) and niglht50 dB(A) in G13 30)96-93. aCOuIStiC CnVirOninnt is oood.

2. Conlstr-UctioIn noise environment impact Diredictioli

2.1 The constriuctioti machlinery noise levels obtained by analogotis survev are (10 the followving: EIA reporifor tlheProject

Table 2-1 Construction machinerv noise level Equipment name 1Monitoringpoints distanceto |Equipment noise level Leq dB(A) 1 equipment.m Pile driver 5 7 11_0_1_30 Excavator 1-2 i 05_11 5 Bulldozer 1_2 I_IS ,Mixer 1-2 90-1(2

2.2 prediction model

Mainlyadopting point souIcegeometric dispersion attenuationmodel:

L(r)=L(ro-20)3lg(r/ro)

in which L(r)----acoustic pressuregrade. dB at r;

- -referring point distanceto soundsouice. r0=1-2 in

TIhlepredictioni calculatioll resultsare still to he revised by consideringmeteorological attenuation ;nd obstr-uctioll screcninlg. 'I'Thccalculating results are theiblC ow\ illg:

Table 2-2 Constructioninoise pre(liction calculationr esults Distanceto soundSOUICe (in) I 10 20 5() I (o Sounldlevel Leg dB(A) 65 64 63 62 58.5

Considering within lO()m range surroun,dilngswitchivard havinogno resideilts, aLn(dcnstrluction activities mainly concentratingat day time and avoiding highi noise equipimeniltbeing operatedin nighit tlie noise environmental impact will satisfy tihe requireimienitsof davtime 70-SSdB(A) in GB12523-90,<>alsosatisfy tihe requiremlenlItsof day time 40dB(A)night 5OdB(A)inGB 3096-90.

3. Noise environmental impact Drediction during operation perio(l.

B3asi ng upon analogous SuIrVey resull of tihe samnesort 500kv power transmission Iiine and substations,We carly out tile noise levelpiedictioni assessient.

13-2 EIA report-forthie Project

Table 3-1 500kV power transmission line and substation analogous survey results unit: Lea_ dB(A) |Projectname | Daytime Night

FanDouline 46.8 44.2_ _ Huai Jiang line 45.2 40.1 Jiang Dou line 40.639.3 Dou Huang line 40.7 38.7 Douslian substation 41.4-47.2 Jianridu substation 90.8-44.3 Remarks: line corridor noise to be that at 20m from corridor center, substation noise to be tilha at I ni from outside of enclosuLe wall

The width of the corridor of the 500kv power tra-nsimiissionilinc to be built in thc saIidprioject is about 65111.

As seen fiomilanalogous survey, the noise at line corridor imar-giniin daytime aIndnight all are lower than 50 dB(A), so satisfying tile requiremients of daytime 60 dB(A) night 50 dB(A) in GB30960-93.

In thie same maniner. analogously comparing with the 500kv substationis hav ingebecn puLtin commtnission.and considerin- the planiearranoemnent in Dong,mlinoad ti Sanhao swxitcl vards anidthe noise alleviatin. mneasilnesto be adoptel. xwc can Predict tilc s\\ itch ards B3oulndarynoisc( I m outside of tile enclosing wall)xill be lo\xxci than SOd53(A)and satistk the rclc\riat standard requilrCeImentSin GB3096-93.

t3-3 EIA reportfor tle Project

APPENDIX C

Field Monitoring And Surveying On Power Transmission Line A .Ui O statIOn (S.vitehyard)

Aiming at fully comprehending the environmental impact possibly incurred by power frequency electric field intensity in operating 500kv powvertransmission line and switchyard (substation) after the said project being put in commission, we have carried out (I) monitoring power frequency electric field intensity on built 500kv posxer substation (switchyard) and transmission line: (2) monitoring the background electric field intensity at power substation to be built; (3) analogous survevincgelectric field intensity in otiler power transmission line and substation. No\\, we stltliliar-izeas tihe following

1. Electric field intensity monitoring and surveying on 500kVI powvertransniissioii line

1.1 Renzhuang-Jiangdu line (Xuzhou segment)

Because tihe topography tile Renjiang line passes partly through forest zone is complicated, we have opted two more typical points at forest zone along Renjiang line for monoitorino. Thic measurementpoints are on a relative flat grouLInd.Tliere are tall trees at 35m (ICeaSUring poilnt 1) and 25iii (measurinig point 2) along tile directioni of condiuctor cross-sectioni. The measiemlielintis procceding fiom conduictol middle pliase toward tree direction, gettinlg it refnect the cicctric ficid distribhtion tlinderpower transimiissioniline corridor \withithe existcnce of tree.

Icastirin,,gpoilnt I at middle interval between 3 i and 315' pylon along cross-section direction oul 'ards.

|No. 314| tower

Linc paranmeters:

Conduictor voltage: 500kV CondLictor-heighit: 17Om CondLlctol arralleglemnt: horizontal

C I EIA reportfor thleProject

Table I Renjiang line actual measurement data (314' -315 pvIon) Grounddistance from middle 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

phase(in) __ Electric field 2.20 2.14 2.23 2.33 2.893 3 2.65 2.261.75 1.16 0.60 intensity(kIV/m) _

Measuringpoint 2: at middle interval between327 and 328 pylon along cross-sectiondirection outwards No. 327

corn 2m C

tower

Liine parameters:

Conductorvoltage: 500kV Conductor hei-it: 1 6.7m CondLIctor- arranoer,ent: horizontal

Tablc 2 Renjiangline actu:al nlCasurellient daIt (327 -328 plon)) Gr-oLuniddistlance from| 0 1 2 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 | 19 21 23 25

mnlidcile phase (m) IIIII Electric tielid intensitv 5.0 5.3 5.0 4.0 3.77 30 2.570.11 1.63 1.100.730.43 0.150.03| 1(kV//117) 1 1_ 1 1 1 3 .1 7 1 1 1 *: Remarks:measurement fiom unldermiddle phase(2m high maizefield) toward to under tall tree (25m). wheCnnleasLuii al maize field, the mIeasuringelectric pole is more thani2m aboveground.

TIhlefield intelnsity unlder line measuredfoio ulider power transmissionlline at forest zone is basically similar to that at plains. The tnore closer to trees,thc more the electric Field intenisitN dwinidles.\\When reachinlg to under trees,the field intensity is so small basically to be neglirible. WhenmIeasuriln at maize field. becausethe measurin- electric pole is hieldhigh more than 2mn.so iield intensitv'measuled is greater tilan that at groLuindsurface (tile max. is 5.3 kV/n).Despite all thiis,tile field intelisity ulliderline is still withinl tIle standardlimitilln, value (9.5kV/mll).

1.2 Dolishan-jiuangdu line

NMeasIrila point: DoLdUline 9- 1O'pylon inteival nliddle;

NMleteoroloe.icalconiditioni: ambienit temperUatueC 17.5(C. relative hliumidity 410%;

C-2 EIA report for the Project

Line condition: Doushan substation bus voltage 502kV, 3 phase conductor arranged in triangle, conductor height against ground 18.7m, data seen table 3.

Table 3 Doudu line actual measurement data ( 27# - 3 28e pyon) Measurement point grounid 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

distances from middlephase _ Electric field intensity 2.10 2.4 2.74 3.02 3.12 3.20 3.13 2.93 2.64 2.39 (kV/m)i

Measlurmenit poin1t grOund 20 22 24 26 28 30 35 40 45 50 distances fromilmiddle phase _- Electric field intensity 2.10 1.82 1.59 1.39 1.25 1.08 0.75 0.55 0.42 0.33 ((kIV.m)1 -__ _-_II I_

1.3 Pingdingshan-Wuchang line

The Pin,- Wu line segment actually measured is located at Henan Province i'inodinoshian mIlUnicipalityterritory. It is one of tile 500kv lines i-lenianiprovince have ptil in commilission. provided x\ithi cer-tain comparability. The relevant actual measuremieniltresults are shown in Fig. 4.

Table 4 Pinga\Vu line actual nmeasurement NMeasurement I-leilht conuILctorDistanice ftoImiside Electric field intncnsity point against ground (m) conduIctol-to hIouse (kV/nI)

(111) tinderI iiC 1nCar1b\ housc 17.5 S.7 2.6 1.3 2. 16.1 4.8 1.7 0.7

_ 2 I_._ S.1 2.0 0.7 I4_ 21.0 16.0 3.0 0.5

2. 5OOkVsw'itclivard field intcnlsity background

Thle said project is to construIct totally two interm1lediates\\itchyard Sanbao and Donuming s\Nitch'. ards. \Ve have had the field intensity background at Sanbao switchyard site region measure as sllo%\n in tables 5.

Tal)le 5 Sanbao swNitchvard backgi-ouni( field intensity actual measurement Locality BackeroUnd field intensitv (v/rn) Saribao s's itchyard site (Xuzihou Tong-shanZhangji) 1.66

(-3 El.4 report for the Project

3. 500kV poNver substation

3.1 5OOkV Jiangdu power substation

Meteorological conditions: ambient temperature. 25.50C. relative humidity, 38%

The actual measurement data are shown in table 6:

Table 6 Jijan du poer substation actual measurement data

Ground distance frorn middle 0 4 8 12 I6 20 24 28 32 36 phaS4,(Mm I __.

I .Ctr.Cb215 IfltUnflSIt\ (kV/171) I( 97 1 19 15 82 224 1 12 1 4t 1 7S 24 2>)

lurozir:~iJs:5!mxc laoi inJib'l 4' 44 4b 52 Sb ( b-4 b8 |~~~ -y:s __l _ _

U;;r.fl.1J fntculsirnGV/:n) 262 1 96 1) 7S 03, 1 28 2 32 2 S7 2 () 2

3.2 Xuzhou Renzliuang poNwersubstation

The Renzhtiang 500kv po\er substatioin has double circuLit220kV in going lines andlsin-le ciCitclt

oLutCoimline, with in-going side connected\ 1ith 220kV switchvard. Betwcen the s\\iuchvird and po\wer suibstation thiere is thle highwva. \\ith power transilmissionline passing ovel th ll highwUI. The pO\eC substation outsidc surrounding environment is sketchied in the followim, diaclrtaiI:

.tov,r

enc los iig wa I 500kV substation

220OhV c ine

enclosing wall 220kV switch stationr

Xuzhiou Rcnzhluan- 500k outsitde surroundings sketch dilaglam

leasuLi1ug arca A ouLtside enCIlusr Wall field intenlSiti distri tiuLt:

(i--l E/.1 reportfor thieProject

Operating voltage 51 5kV. conductor heighit: 7rn

Grounddistance 1 [ - -IT-J ] from middle 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 3()

phase(m) _m Electric field 0.95 1.10 1.21 1.62 1.64 2.11 2.0 1.97 1.68 1.48 1.42 1.1() 0.92 0.85 0.75 0.63 intehsitv (kV/m) I___

Measuringarea B outsideenclosure wall electric field intensity distribution:

Operatingvoltage 232k V. conductorheight I 10.8m

GroLInddistanice froil mmiddle 0 2 4 6 S 10 12 14 16 I S 20

phase (in) _ _ .__ Electric field 0.77 1.37 1.98 2.23 2.28 1.88 1.53 1.24 0.98 0.77 0.60 intensity (kV/m)

I-ITe poser suIbstationoutside enclosuIrevCWall Inax. eIectric fieId intensit\ is 2.Il k V\i. simaIIet than 5kv'irn: The max. value of' powverfiecqLuenc\ field intensitV ulider 2`20kV line coniectine. sN\itchvard and power substatlioniis 2.28kV/rn. smaller than 7kV/il. Thle eircciro-mn-Iaeic environimenitall satisfy the requilelmlelntof relevantcriteria.

4. The mcastiurement on powevr freqtuency! electric field for poNver tr-anlsmiiissioni line and substation

Culrentlt in Cilia, thlelimitinlg value of electric field intensity w%ithoutdistortioni at 1.5m heiiolt f'romilground linderpower transinissionlline is 9.5kV/nl in crossingfari iieid. 71V/miin crossing hieIl\haV. \While the actualIlymeasuled max. field inteilsity is 2.S7kV/nl.sinaller than liiniting

\al LIC.

The lilulitilil val tle of electric field i ntensitvWithotIt distortioin at I .511 lheighIt froml IrunLid at po\er suIbstatiull enclosiure wall (non outgoing line directioni) is 5kv/rn. \Vhil Ictilat acitual measuledis 2.87kV/in, smiallertianl limiting value.

T'he roulIndfieid intelasitysite is only 1.66v/mrrevealing that, the said place hiasno existenceof impact incurled by static electric induction.

5. The prediction of the ground( intensitv of' ENIF for the new 500Ik tr'anlsm11issioIn lines

(5-, EIA reportfor thleProject

5.1 Predicted Conditions

line operation voltage: 525kV line conductors type: 4xLGJ-400. 4xLGJ-630 line conductors distance aginst ground: I 0.5rn ( line coductors arranged in triangle predict point distance aginst ground: I m

5.2 Predicted Results

(I ) For thle line conduIctors(arranged in triangle) type of 4xLGJ-400

The predictioni calculation result of the ground intensity of EMF for thie new\ 500kV transmission lines with the line conduictors (arranged in trianmgle)type of 4xLGJ-400 is shmownin table

Table 7

X (m) 01) I 0 4 ) 6)) 7(0 ) 9(1 1) ) 1(1 ( II 14 ( 10 (

V 1-EF (k\'V/m 343 375 457 5 62 673 77S 8 68 9'36 ')78 9)91 9 7(6 936) SS6 S'l 7 661M

11 EFI(k\V/') 141 1 41) 1 37 1 30 1 19 1104 0)X3 )58 ()32 () 14 ()2S (046 01 60 ('S 6 71 67 Y

\11"'' (OIT) 1797 17 5 1792 17 84 17,70 1747 17 13 16660 6(,05 15.32 14 48 13 57 12 (3 I 66 1(3 77')

NX m_) 16 ( 17 0 IX() 19( 2() ( 210 (21 231) 1 () 25 (_ 261 27 () ()2S )1)(

V\ l'- 1. I \'m11m) 6 12 5 4S 4 8') 4 36 3 89 347 I 10 ' 77 2 48 2 23 2'1 I S' I h5 1 I.7

II Il**(k\'0I/m) 0 7 0.621 ()57 0 51 0)46 ()4)) 036 111.310 28 1)24 0)21 : 1') I13I1

\l ---- 01t1 ) 8.)33 7965 7 (13 6 47 5 )' 5 51) 5 ) 4 72 4 38 4 0(6 I S3 353 5i, I 311

* X-- (listanlcefrolm the Le'lterof Iiihe corridor

* * 1'.EF -- verticalii tetisitl rfelectricfleldl * *IEF -- horirioiittl iitensit)f ofelectricfiel(I *** AlE--I inltse inlof magmeticfield

According to the predicted result above. tile mIaIx. intenlsitV valIUCof tle eIounlid EF \\ill be 9.91 kV//m and be occulied at the point at a distance 9m 1fromiitilc center of linc corridor. \With a

(distancemor-e thian 22.5i Iilfomlithe center of line corridor, tilc ground intensity of'EI \\ ill hc lowMer tilan 3kV/mi. The max. intenlsity of MF \\ill be 17.97 [iT and be occulricd at tilhecenite ol line corridor.

According to the predicted result above. the max. intenlsity value of the g,rounlid EF- \\ill be 10.06k1V/mand be occuiried at the point at a distance 9m3fiom the cenlterof linc corridor. \Withla distailce more thian 922.5 firomthle center of liniecorridor, tilc groulid inteinsit) of El \\ ill he lo\wer tilhan3kV/mn.

(2) Results Analysis

Comparin,g w ithi tile EN F standard limlitrecomimiicinded in China, at teie edges of thel trnansliSSion

C('- ElI reporifor the Project line corridor, the EMF intensity of the newly built 500KSVtransmission lines will be lower than 4kV/m and meet the said limit.

(,' EJ.4report for the Project

Appendix D

Part representations list in public participation Nar lPe ISex linstitution namenr address Profession |Social ILine organizationssegment Gao Gongqing male Jincheng zezhou county Daiji Farmner Yangchen- village Dongming line Ren Senlin male Zezhou County Daiji Village Staffs ditto Administrative Committee Ma Na female Zezhoucounty Daiji village Farmer W.F ditto WangSivuan male Zezhou count) Daiji v\illaae Farmer |ditto Li Xiaogang male Zezhoucounty Daiji village Farmer Iditto Li Shuvino female Zezhoucounty Daiji village Accountant iditto Chenig male Zezliou county Daiji middle Teacher ditto Xingniii school

Wan Xiaoli female Zezhou county Daiji middle Farmer ditto ______school Ma Zhanbinog male Zezhou countv Yellow River worker Deput)! to ditto castingplant N.P.C_ Zhang Xiao fei male Zezhoucounty Fieshiangvillage Electric _ ditto worker Chen Xiaolai male Dai\u Electric Irrigation Station Staffs ditto Zhan Zhlijull male ZezhoucounItV Daiji townshiip Farmer ditto Gou WVencui female ZezhoucouLItv Daiji township Farmer 1ditto SlhenYanying female Jinclieng munMicipality RubberFarmier ditto Plant Yan Weillon-g male Zezhoucountv Daiji township Fanrier ditto WangfHaijun male Zezliou county Daiji to\v\nship Farmer ditto \VangF.ili male Zezhoucounty Daiji township Farner ditto RenFali male ZezilouLCOUntV cemelit factory Staffs ditto \VangShenng male Zezhou COuLntyPiefabricating Staffs ditto

planti Qiu Xiaoyan ftemale YunltaishainAdministration Staffs ditto Ren Zhelnyu male YuntaisihatnAdministration Farner ditto Zhai Xiaocun female YuntaishanAdministration Farner ditto Zhang Peijun male YuntaisihaniAdminiistiation Staffs ditto ZIIou Cunlian male Yuntaislian Adminiistiation Farner ditto Qiu Xiehai male Xinxiang City WVangfenTown Staffs ditto GovernimieintOffice Zhang YLutianl male XinxianigCity \WangfenTown Staffs Deputy tolditto GovernimientOffice N.P.C

1-1------EIA reporifor thle Project

Part representations list in public participation (continued) Name Sex Institution name or address Profession Social Line

organizations sepment Yang Xiande maie Xirixiarg City vangifen Town Staff Government Office Qiu Xuejin male Xinxiang City Wangfen Town Staffs ditto Government Office Zhang Jiling female Xinxiang City Wangfen Town Staffs ditto Government Office S17iSufang female Xinxiang City Wangfen Town Staffs ditto Government Office WVan.gZheniqian male WVeihucity L,i\uantun town Staffs ditto WangShunxian male Weihucit\y Livuantun town Staffs D-puty to ditto . .P.C WU Lianurcai male WAleihucit\ LivuantuL town Farner ditto Zliao Hongliang male Weihu city Liyuantun towVn Staffs ditto Wang Xiefeng male Weihucity Livvuantuntown Farnner ditto Wang Romei female Weihu city LiyuantuiLntown Fanner \'. F ditto Zhang Yong male Weihu city LiLuantull town Staffs ditto Zlian- Jili male We11i.city Livuantun town Staffs ditto Dono Meiliin malc Livuantull town Dongzluan Staffs ditto

I ______vi illaue Lu Wenxiu mlale Li variuntu town Dong'zhian Farmer ciitto v\illace ZhanugN'linzi male Li!uantun lo%knQiaribailhc vililac Farmer ditto Zhan';nSoxian male Liuantunl To\n Finance Station Accoulitanlt ditto Jin itnslIu m1alC Chanexun\countO Wucqiu Staffs ditto coUntrvside l-lan1Cbhun1tai male Changyun couilty WVuqiu Staffs ditto

countntrvside Chaniz Weinbin male WLuqiucountryside Fluici village Farimler Deputy to ditto N.PC SlhaoJinluang m1lc \Vugiucountryside lluici village Farnner ditto Hao Xiulun femrale Chaang\Vu.nCOUnty \WLugiu village Farimer \V.F ditto Zhang Guolao male \CWugiLcountryside Caoti village Farmrc ditto Xie Tianvin male AnticoriosionlGroLIp Co. Staffs ditto Ma Jian in male %VuLiuTerritory Adminiistiation Staffs ditto Zhang XielalLg female ChanuLll countyIWuLiL village Farmer ditto Zhan_ Jlinluall female Chan\yun countyL nqiu villatW Farmer ditto Xiii Yanlin female Dongmiin couLntyZlhangzai Staffs W.F ditto

v illaue N1u liuyin feiFmale Donj niin county Zhianigzai Farmer = ditto

______illa cc v ______

D)-2 E,A report for tlheProject

Part repDesentations list in public particiDation (continued) Name Sex Institution name or address Profession Social |Line orcyanizations segent Yu Caixia femnalc Dongmin county Zhangzai otniffsa ditto village Jia Dehua male Dongmin county Zhangzai Farmer ditto village Liu Yonglin male Dongmin county Zhangzai Staffs ditto village XLuSlienijun male Dongmin county Zhanigzai Staffs ditto

villa(ge Shi Yinhao male Don-gmin county Zliangzai Farmer ditto . villaze Wang male Dongmin COunItyZhangzai Farmer ditto Ji angvo n g villa-e Li SlLul-en male Dongmin COunItyZhianzai Farmer ditto village Xin JianinLa male Dongmin) coLntyVZlangzai Staffs ditto village Cheni Ruifeng male Dongmin county Zhangczai Staffs ditto village Dong Shisaii male Dongmin COUMt\Zhangzai Staffs ditto villac e Jiang Weimin male Don-min CcouInty ZhaIngzai Staffs ditto _ ~~~~~~~~vitIlage Chlen Xiegang mnale Donlginin COullty YuLvo village Staffs Doigmlin- - Sallwuhaolinc Zlhen Zhihong male Dongmin couInly YuLwvovillage Slaffs Depotty to ditto N. Pl.C GLIo Zliiain male Don-mini cotiyity YuLWovillage Farmer ditto Shli Qinzlhi female Dongmin co01ntyYuLWo village Farmer W.F ditto Wan"g IKejiuLn male Dongrnin COulntyYuL\o village Staffs ditto Wang Slhtilin male Donrmin COUrItyYLwVo villagle Farmer ditto Chlen [RiLlnLun male Dong-min cotinty YuLWovillage Farmer ditto SlhenAigang male Donigmini COuIntyYuLWo village Farmer ditto Pan Gan-lini male Donginill COunLtyYu\Vo village Farmer ditto Zh1ouDonf7zi female Dong-min county Yuyvo village Farimler W.F ditto Qin _eidong male Dintao cou.nty Maji v'illage Staffs ditto WLI Yanqin male Dintao cotinty Maji village Staffs Deputy to ditto

Li Zlli\L male Dintao county Maji village Staffs ciitto Ma Jinitanug male Dintao coLInty Maiji viillage Statis ditto \ 1au.Zlhenlinn male Dintao county Maji village Fariier ditto

D)-3 E/.-1report for the Project

Part ere sentations list in public par ticipation (contin ed) Name Sex Institution name or address Profession Social Line ______organizationssegment ZhtenFrivii fiernae Dintao cou!nty Maii villaoe Staffs W.F ditto Zhen Chunbe male Dintaocounty Ma)i village Farmer ditto Yu Zhenhua male Dintao county Maii village Farmer ditto Zhao Liang male Dintao county Maji village Farmer ditto Liti Yulin female Dintao county Maji village Farmer ditto Zhao Yijun male Dintao county Maii village Farmer ditto Zhang Zhujun male Shan county Libanzhuano village Staffs ditto Pei Aimin male Shan county Libanzhuane village Staffs ditto Jia Liguan- male Shan county Libanzhualnt village Farmer Deputv to ditto N.P.C Bao Denafen male Shan countv LibanzAluangvillage Staffs ditto Liu Guano in male Shan county Libanzluang village Farmer ditto

YLn Roulin male Slian county Libanzhluang village Farmer __ ditto Li Juan female Shan county Libanzhuang village Farner ditto He Shucao male Slian COuIntyLibanzhlang\ village Staffs ditto Shi Hua\ in_ male Shan county LibalnzI.uangvillage Farmlier ditto Zhu Huni female Shan counityLibanziluan village Staffs W. F ditto aang male Ton-shan COUnltyZhallnji village Staffs Dcput\ to Sinbiao- Yon0oanu N.P.C ReCIzIhuaL1

.______line Yane Xiaode male Tong4shancounty Zhangji village Staffs ditto Ya-ni QiLci malle Tongshan coutlit Zhalanji villagc Farmer ditto VanL Yon xian malel Tong,shlancountv Zhanliljivilh-e Farmrc clitto Yang N iaodon ngmale longshan county Zhangji illage Farmer ditto Wart l g nlimale Tongshlan cOunty Zhangji villagoe S taffs diitto Xiaomin . Han malc Tongshan coutnt) Zhangji village Farmer ditto GUanglian,. YIang Qicai male Tongshan COUlltyZlhannii v illage Farmer cditto Yang Qi\\an_ male Tongslhan COulltyZhal,gji v agc Farmer ditto Tang Xinshiono male Zhanigji Electric Power Farmier ditto Adminstration Liu Minvoian male Zhanigji Electric Powver Staffs ditto Adminstration \\'an=i Hannin male Zhiangji Electric Power accouLntant ditto Ad ininstr-ation SLInI-I Ianpin malc Tongshan COULtV Zhanghji village Farmer clitto ZhILlin femille Ton;si an COUntV Zhnizji \'iIlage Staffs W.F ditto Zhano Qiivan female Tongshan COLIntZhIanj villagcVi Farmer ditto YanLgDanocuallng malc Tonlgsal countv Zan ji v illage Staffs clitto

1)-4 E.IA reportfor rlte Project

Part representations list in Dublic participation (continued) Name Sex Institution name or address Profession Social Line organizations searnent Yang Huanyin female Tongshan county Dajai town Doctor Sanbao- Huaiyin l ine Zhang Bijun female Tongshan county Dajai town Staffs ditto Zhang Qiyin female Tongshan county Dajai town Farmer ditto Zhang Qie female Tongshan county Dajai town worker Deputy to ditto

______N .P .C_ _ _ _ Zhang Zhenlan female Toneshan county Dajai town Farmer ditto Yao Chencai male Ton-shan county Dajai town Farmer ditto Yao Ming male Damiao Town Brick Factory Staffs ditto Zhang Chenzan maile Damiao Town Brick Factory Farmer ditto Jiang GualilLu male Damiao Town Brick Factory Farmer ditto Yao HualIz1honIgmale Damiao Town B3rickFactory \oorkel DepLtMto ditto _ b!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.P.C |Yao guvuana male Damiao Town Brick Factory Farmer ditto ZhoLuvuanicui malc Damiao Town Brick Factory Farincr ditto Yang male Suilin count)' Wantiji village Staffs ditto

Gan-,dong Yall_ ZonTfan male SUi1incount Wangji villcge Staffs iitto Lill (in1an:liC malec Suilill coLnMt!\WVa11gji villkate Farmer diitt Cai [la-lo male Suilill COu1ntyWangi i villale Farmer Deputy to ditto

______N R C

Lin Bo malec Suilin county Wangji villagc Staffts C.P.P.C.C __ Yan LirnMei femallcf Suilin county Wan-ji villa-e Staffs \V.F ditto Yang Hong-gian male Suiilincounty Wanoji village Farmer ditto Lill Zhenqlul1 male Suilin county Wanlji villa-e Farimer d itto Slaul J iachenmale Suilin county Wan&jivillage Farmer ditto TianJin)da m1aIe SU;ilinCOUnty WaIgoli village Faimerc ditto LiniZlien li male SHilii CoUnIty\Vangji village Farmer ditto ShLunIXiLuilalll male Si!aMg COUIty'Suyuian village Staffs ditto JianO YongIuli male SiyaN1gCOun1ty Suyuan village Staffs DepuItvto ditto

______~ ~ I NRC Mliao klulidini miale Siyang coLiuntySuyualn village Farmer ditto Clhen Yusu male Siyang coLintySuYuan village Staffs ditto \VLuKaili mal;le Sinatg county Suyuani village Farier ditto ChenConglan male Siyang COu1ntySuyuian village Farmer ditto ClietiLiang you male Siyalngcounty Suymialvillage Fariiier ditto Zlhang Daslian malle Sivang couItV Suyualnvill age Farmer ditto Li Xia fenitale Sivang Col.tity Sulyuallvillagle Stiffs \W. ditto

D-5 El. reporifor the Project

Part representations list in public Darticipatio (continl ed Naine Sex Institutionname or address ProfessionSocial Line I~~ organizations~~~ Srnen WangCiuhuia fTneSivang county Suyuanvillage Farm-er ditto WangLimei female Siyangcountly Suyuan village Farmer ditto Li Fengmei female Siyangcounty Suyuanvillage Farmer ditto WangChangli male Siyangcounty Luji village Staffs ditto WangXiudong male Siyangcounty Luji village Farmer ditto XLuKairning, imale Siyangcounty Luji village Farmer ditto Xu Kaifeno female Siyangcounty Luji villagSe Farmer W.F ditto Hai XiuLlen male Sivangcountv LIji villaOe Farmer _ ditto XLi Kaizhli male SivangcoUlnt) Luji village Farmer Deput\ to ditto

PanSouzien male Siyangcountv Luji villaize Farner ditto Jiang Sida male Sivangcounty Luji village Farmer ditto XLIYeshceng male Siyangcounty Luji village Farmer ditto XiuKuan4iu male Siyangcounty Luji village Staffs ditto Hai Ketai male SiVangCOUnty Luji village Staffs ditto XUiYelin male SivangCounty Luji villa e Staffs clitlo XuIGianimei female SivanOcounty l.uji villa-ge Farmjler ditto Zh1angCuip)i1g female SivangCounty Lujii villa c Farrili- litto Fu Con-hua female SivangcouLit\ Luji village Farmer litto LLuXiaoping female Sivangcountt) Lu ji village Faz-rimer dmito ZlhangX;UZheCI1 fCem1ale f-IILaiVin city \WuduLnvillage Staffs W. F ditto Yang wenfeng female -1luaiyincity WudCunMvillage Staffs Deput\ to cditto N I.C

Li Congl1ua male1 Hulivin- city U udunvillag;e Farmer ditto ZhamngXinghu11a miale l-luaiyiincity \VLdiL Village Farmier ditto SongQianjun male I-luaivin city Wudull village Staffs ditto Xie GuaLg(dong male -Iluaiyincity \VudL1nvillage Farner ditto Y an Chengru male I-luaivincitv \WtidUn village Farm1erl ditto ZlhaoVyllt.o m1ale l-luaiyin city \VUKunLVillagc FarmIIeIC d itto Gao I lo0ngsIun1male H-luaivincity WLIdull villaoe Farmrlil citto liao Den-ao male H-luaivyincity' Wudln village Staffs clitto

Zhang Liping male 1-luaivill city \ULidL n village Staffs Dcputy to ditto

______~~~~~~~~~~N.P.C

Li Congzzilhen male 1-lu3iyincity UVudun village Farmer ditto Yuan m1eC I-luaia-n city Slhangelcvillage Staffs litto

YangBaiti male l-huaiancity' Shangic village Staffs Deputy to ditto

______N .P .C_ _ _ _

D-6~ ~ ~ P EL/1report for the Project

Part representations list in public pai-ticiDation (continued') Name Sex Institutionname or address Profession Social Line organizations segment ShenChunfa male Huaiancity Shanghevillage Farmer Sanbao- H uaiyin

______I lin e Dong Jianhe male lHuaiancity Shanghevillage Staffs ditto Yang Chunhe male lluaian city Shanghevillage Farmer ditto ZhangXiuying female Huaiancity, Shanohe villa_e Farmer ditto Zhang Hongyu male Huaiancitv Shanohevillace Farmer ditto Han Dencvuan male Huaian city Shanglbevillage Staffs Huaivin substation Xie Zhenmzuao male Huaiancity Shanmlhevillaoe Farmer C.P.P.C.C HuIiyin

substation Gao Buoqin female Huaiancity Shanugevillage Farmer LuIi in .,______.______substation Zhu Honoyan female Huaiancity Shanohevillage Farmer W.F Huaiyin

______substation Cui l-ongbuo male Huaiancity Shanghevillage Farmer Huaivin substation ChangXifu male I-luaiancitv Shanhe vi Fanl-lrlclzllaic Hu avi ______sulbstatio Su Lianke male i-iluaiallcitv S1ln.1he \villan-e Farmer I-In li vill SLlIIIt;liOl Y3an1Guoch1ao male I-luian city Sha,1be Villane Farmelr IIuNi ;n sustatstion Don- maIle I-luaiancity Shalnble\illane Farmer IHlaivi n enshein" substatiOIo Cai Taohai male Huaian city Shanghevillage Farmer HLaiyin

substation Yuan male I-luaiancity Shanglievillage Fariner Huaiyin Feneshene. substationi Yang Guobao male Huaiancity Shan-ihevi lane Farmer -IUaivin substationa %MaJianshan male H-uaiaLncity Sbanbhevillage Farnmer I LaiiVin .. ~~~~~~~~~suIbstaltion Dong Chunyu male Huaiancity Shangolevillagoe Farmer l Inaivin

GLuoZllilone. male H aliancity Sha1nl0evillane Farmer i naii in

substation DougJlunisiene. male I-uaian city Shiaughezvi I age Fainter I luiaiyin D.7sub station

1)-7 EA reportfor tMe Project

Part representations list in public narticiDation (continued) Name Sex Institution name or address Profession Social Line - organizations segment

Gu Hongxing male ,Huaian city Shanghe village Staffs Huaiyin substation Zhang Zhenwu male Huaian city Shanglie village Staffs Huaiyin substation Chen Yonglai male Huaian city Shanghe village Staffs Huaiyin substation Chen male Huaiancity Shanglhevillage Staffs Huai) in

Guanaminm substation Note: \W.Fis the Women's Federation: C.P.P.C.C is the Chiinse People's Political Consultativc Conference: N.P.C is the National People's Congress.

D)-S LIA reportfor theProiect

Appendix E

List of contacts Nameof the departmentsto be visited Metilod SanxiProvince Long Distance Comminication Office letter Lines Administration Jinchen- Municipality ForestyBureau Off ice letter JinchengMunicipality PlanningCommittee Office letter JinchengCity ConstructionComittee Office letter FHenanProvince MicrowavesCommunicationl Office lettel- Bureau JiaozuoFangzuang Mine Office letter .liaozuo Local Mline Administration Office letter Xinxiang Municipalit\ Cultural Relics Bureaul Office letter Xinxiang Long DistanceT elecomimiuniication.- Office letter Lines Buleau Xinxiani4Municipality ForestyBureau Intevie\s Xinxiang Municipality Environimienital Interview Protection Bureau

Xi\uwu Count\ ForestvBureau Intervie\ _ Yello\\ River Water Conservanic)yComittee. Oflice letler Ministrv of \WaterConsCrvancV XiLIIu C 1 1ountyYun1tai MIountians Scenar\ Arca Officc lettcr Administrati on I lenanlPlovince Navigation and Transportation Office letter Administrati on lIezhe Nlunicipalit\ En\ ironillenitalPr-otectioni Interview

Bureau ShanldonuProvince Yellow River Navioation Off(ice Iette Administrationl Sliziandong;Pro\ ince ForestBureau Olffice letter

XII7hlou MLunicipal1itv IForest)y BuLeall Intervic\\ XLu7.hoLNltmicipalit\ Environmental Protectioni lntelvie\\ BLureau

.1ianIsU Aviation Administration O()'iice letter -Luai'ill Mullnicipalit\ Civil Adminiistrative Interview Bureau IILMaiin NILuicipalit\ Envi ronmentalIlrotcectionl Interview Bureau FluaivinlN4uLi Cipal itV ForestyBureau Interview I-Iuaivill M`UIlicipalitNQiinpu Distric \Water Office letter Conserxan1CVBuIealu Xitmu Count\ Ntine Administration Offic lette IIA reporttlr the Project

List of contacts (continued) Name of the departinents to be visited Method Huaiyin County Post and Telecommunications Office letter Administration Jiangsu Province Plant Protection Station OfFice lettel- HLuaiyiinCity Broadcasting Office lettelr

I-2 e j z:t d /y7 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Slhaiitlong The Pcople's Rcpublic of Chlin I ' \_

; A ~~~~~~~~~~~~Jiaiigsll///

C ilaillan /~a

F\g1- egahi irn f Po/ I ~~~~~/

l~~~~

Fzigl-(a) (;eographlic dligram Of'the P'roject ( , Lr,-a'l FFaralr,.rcrrr 6,, colinte7 S . ' f,) ,ju~- i, X~~~~~~~~ lFr..r Cau,:,i.'g '"ji - C lFFa) C r ,) . CC ( .F-o F a. l u CF s p ll" nl w |I'F Frtu a F)

(Cr' - -'nOpOerElllm Fr CtoC~rr,rrr ' ./''N ___ 0r N) C, Ji h ulPreJr F V i'C *FraoaFFrl'r(.'F. -Car rAM C ;r..rrrrZ.rrrC rJCrIIr! C L -rrr' n n_crr.rr (0 0 1 , , .I C -

Is lozila t ;t! t __ _ = 9~~~~~~~~~FrCa,a> I (F N.rrrFrrrrrFuFrr.F,'C I s(lzl(zt

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Fr. r(-lf scale 1:2100000 Figa'I o _ ') Tlie 5OkV YsegelieJig-lllSiYfin line(to be built) Scenervyiirca ol d iiti illOulltalill Slhanxi Proviiice Part scheme planned

Lingeli U;isg Col ilit) x. i II Conslly(v A Heizti Pt olvl/ice pullla ero hs'3o+J iiicheiic- t l.lt g-jiozu / r liighwia|

7,rTF oiig 11,11id-11) Cit\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lIi ei Boubii ii cafeld (icle ultes1 ie) FigN2-(n) Plantl o lteot te SOOIuV YnneDoiwille II)CRiRiverii u Pl'i"d

I coal Ilsilse area~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lioi

- ghils sy3 Power transmssoisOiuine

pa blicepa rtieipation, osive plsee -A~' S1otli ces settle r :26600G 'r 'i;i12~~~~ ~~ cc ~ ~ :j~~+2+2~~~Qkl~~Scenery ires of Wei) uaniqiuni in L iko

Fig 2 (A) [fli. Iroute ot tlhu 500kV Yang- tseng-11isailyin liiie(X iigClueus''-Blbi TOAoun) 5 Scenery> arca of Yuntai niountain I lelitiin Provinre\ 8 ~~~~~~The 5001;VYangcheng.-Huai) in line(tn be hblilt)\ ; r

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* pobliLi:mr,ztiu:pIitco jnl:g /' Wc

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Malingga-, ToN 11

Dougming Cuuntv Jindiji

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Dovono

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lic 500IN i., lm,(u, bc h,ilt)

)odun N illa"C tiiglm aN aillm

pm, el- ti nuslmwm low Linhediall , public P:Irticivation sur"O, ploce

scifc 1;167000

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Siland'og owi e C u coun"v Tl 1)ingtao

Jingitu rj)~~ai lilic iump i1,mnzjl asi~d,* forest

il /c _ /0 /

pFiilic p ia c r o cic}flh Pi;o ThcsoU

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Fig~2-f) The route of lie 50oikv Yacei-ZII ieIJageeSt hank-Dme ceeeti Jicnzgsku Province

an/l oll,ngprol,ince

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/ pIVillce0 70' QUA -'cnn,'cheiig Iriuii1 in line (to bnjligsu /

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______- ______(to b /111W,) ___ - cue1:be01u1) 2 1mgeeileof-/I Th Iie 00IV RYenOIleflZlLJYi iL)iblt- 1 iiii)nuliih 2500 6000 1100 870

3850 ;353 - ( 500 6400 64001

D F 7 1 ;;2 S1

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ZM2 KT3 ZAZlil ZA12 JT2

Fig 3 To)ci C t) pc of th 560kV Y4lI40chcug-11044iYi,tPCS 44l4lI4iSSIOU l 43201 1 ./01

15000 15000 bPuyang county

0~~~~~

YelloNN,River f ) ,

on'40 (10 4000 2000 Dongming countyI=

Chan-hen- couil)

20500

- -10500 250

D.)iJ Hu,ilin KT K~~1T Hom

X J~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~00 scale l:500000 |

Laiikao county L2=~ scale 1:5--00000 L 9 133 L1P

Fig~4T1hc 500IV Hluanghc cr-oss-st-icle