BBX Capital Corporation (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
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This Annual Report on Form 10-K is being distributed to shareholders in lieu of a separate annual report. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-K [X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016 [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number 001-09071 BBX Capital Corporation (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Florida 59-2022148 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S Employer Identification No.) organization) 401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 800 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (954) 940-4900 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Class A Common Stock, $.01 par Value Class B Common Stock, $.01 par Value Preferred Share Purchase Rights (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES [ ] NO [X] Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES [ ] NO [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES [ ] NO [X] On June 30, 2016, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $140.0 million computed by reference to the closing price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on such date. The registrant does not have any non-voting common equity. The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of March 7, 2017 is as follows: Class A Common Stock of $.01 par value, 85,765,452 shares outstanding. Class B Common Stock of $.01 par value, 16,759,009 shares outstanding. Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A relating to the registrant’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. BBX Capital Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Item 1. Business 1 Item 1A Risk Factors 22 Item 1B Unresolved Staff Comments 36 Item 2 Properties 36 Item 3 Legal Proceedings 37 Item 4 Mine Safety Disclosure 38 PART II Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Item 5 39 Results of Operations Item 6 Selected Financial Data 43 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Item 7 45 Results of Operations Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 72 Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data F-1 to F-69 Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Item 9 73 Financial Disclosure Item 9A Controls and Procedures 73 Item 9B Other Information 75 PART III Item 10 Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 76 Item 11 Executive Compensation 76 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Item 12 76 Related Stockholder Matters Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Item 13 76 Independence Item 14 Principal Accounting Fees and Services 76 PART IV Item 15 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 77 SIGNATURES 85 PART I Item 1. BUSINESS Overview History On December 15, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of the former BBX Capital Corporation (“BCC”) not previously owned by the Company and following the transaction the Company changed its name from BFC Financial Corporation to BBX Capital Corporation. The acquisition was consummated by the merger of BCC into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, BBX Merger Sub, LLC. As a consequence of the merger, BCC is now a wholly owned subsidiary of BBX Capital. The merger is described in further detail in Item 8 – Note 3 of this report. Prior to the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of BCC, the Company had an 82% equity interest in BCC and a direct 54% equity interest in Woodbridge, the parent company of Bluegreen Corporation. BCC held the remaining 46% interest in Woodbridge. Woodbridge became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as a result of the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of BCC by the Company. BCC’s principal asset until July 31, 2012 was its ownership of BankAtlantic and its subsidiaries (“BankAtlantic”). BankAtlantic was a federal savings bank headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. On July 31, 2012, BCC completed the sale to BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”) of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of BankAtlantic (the stock sale and related transactions described herein are collectively referred to as the “BankAtlantic Sale” or the “BB&T Transaction”). Prior to the closing of the BB&T Transaction, BankAtlantic formed two wholly- owned subsidiaries, BBX Capital Asset Management, LLC (“CAM”) and Florida Asset Resolution Group, LLC (“FAR”) and transferred certain non-performing commercial loans, commercial real estate and previously written-off assets to the two wholly owned subsidiaries as described in further detail in Item 8 – Note 1 of this report. BBX Capital Corporation BBX Capital Corporation (formerly BFC Financial Corporation) is referred to in this report together with its subsidiaries as “the Company” “we”, “us”, or “our” and is referred to in this report without its subsidiaries as “BBX Capital”. BBX Capital is a Florida-based diversified holding company with investments in Bluegreen Corporation (“Bluegreen”), and in real estate and middle market operating companies. • Bluegreen Corporation: Founded in 1966 and headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, Bluegreen is a sales, marketing and management company focused on the vacation ownership industry. Bluegreen manages, markets and sells the Bluegreen Vacation Club, a flexible, points-based, deeded vacation ownership plan with more than 200,000 owners, 66 owned or managed resorts, and access to more than 4,300 resorts worldwide. Bluegreen also offers a portfolio of fee-based resort management, financial services, and sales and marketing on behalf of third parties. Bluegreen had total assets of $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2016. • BBX Capital Real Estate: The BBX Capital Real Estate Division is involved in the development, operation, management, and investment in residential and commercial real estate. BBX Capital Real Estate had approximately $180 million of assets as of December 31, 2016 including investments, directly and indirectly through joint ventures, in master planned communities, multifamily rental communities, single family for sale communities and commercial properties located primarily in Florida. • Middle Market: The Middle Market Division’s activities include investments in operating companies and businesses with revenues of less than $250 million. Currently, our largest middle market operating company by revenue is Renin Holdings, LLC (“Renin”). Renin manufactures interior closet doors, wall décor, hardware and fabricated glass products for the home improvement industry and operates through headquarters in Canada and two manufacturing assembly and distribution facilities in Canada and the United States. The Middle Market Division through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, BBX Sweet Holdings, LLC (“BBX Sweet Holdings”) also has investments in the sugar and confectionary industry. BBX Sweet Holdings operates businesses that manufacture chocolate and candy for wholesalers, big box chains, 1 retailers and corporate customers as well as selling fine chocolates directly to consumers at nine retail stores located in South Florida. Additionally, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has entered into area development agreements with MOD Super Fast Pizza Franchising, LLC, one of the largest fast-casual pizza brands in the United States, pursuant to which it anticipates developing approximately 60 MOD pizza franchised restaurant locations throughout Florida over the next seven years. The Middle Market Division had total assets of approximately $74 million as of December 31, 2016. Our Strategies and Objectives Our objective is to increase shareholder value through investments in diverse industries. In recent years, the Company has focused on providing strategic support to its existing investments with a view to the improved performance of the organization as a whole.