Torpedinidae

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FAMILY Torpedinidae Bonaparte, 1838 - electric torpedo rays [=?Plagiostomes, Torpedines, Narcaciontoidae, Narcobatidae] GENUS Tetronarce Gill, 1862 - torpedo rays Species Tetronarce californica (Ayres, 1855) - Pacific electric ray Species Tetronarce cowleyi Ebert et al., 2015 - Cowley's torpedo ray Species Tetronarce formosa (Haas & Ebert, 2006) - Taiwan torpedo ray Species Tetronarce nobiliana (Bonaparte, 1835) - Atlantic torpedo [=fairchildi, fusca, emarginata, hebetans, macneilli, nigra, walshii] Species Tetronarce occidentalis (Storer, 1843) - Atlantic torpedo Species Tetronarce puelcha (Lahille, 1926) - Argentine torpedo Species Tetronarce tokionis Tanaka, 1908 - trapezoid torpedo ray, longtail torpedo ray Species Tetronarce tremens (de Buen, 1959) - Chilean torpedo [=microdiscus, peruana, semipelagica] GENUS Torpedo Dumeril, 1806 - torpedo rays [=Eunarce, Fimbriotorpedo, Gymnotorpedo, Narcacion K, Narcacion W, Narcacion G, Narcacion B, Narcobatus, Notastrape, Tetronarcine, Torpedo H, Torpedo R] Species Torpedo adenensis Carvalho et al., 2002 - Aden Gulf torpedo ray Species Torpedo alexandrinsis Mazhar, 1987 - Alexandrine torpedo ray Species Torpedo andersoni Bullis, 1962 - Florida torpedo ray Species Torpedo bauchotae Cadenat et al., 1978 - rosette torpedo ray Species Torpedo fuscomaculata Peters, 1855 - black-spotted torpedo ray [=smithii] Species Torpedo mackayana Metzelaar, 1919 - ringed torpedo ray, West African torpedo ray Species Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 - marbled electric ray [=diversicolor, galvani, immaculata, pardalis, picta, punctata, trepidans, vulgaris] Species Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831 - panther electric ray Species Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers, 1831 - marbled electric ray, variable topedo ray, Gulf torpedo Species Torpedo suessii Steindachner, 1898 - Perim torpedo Species Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) - ocellated torpedo [=maculata, narke D, narke R, ocellata, oculata Da, oculata Du, torpedo S, unimaculata, variegata] Species Torpedo zugmayeri Engelhardt, 1912 - Gwadar torpedo .

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The Occurrences and Reclassification of Torpedo Panthera in Iraqi Marine Waters
Annals of R.S.C.B., ISSN:1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 6, 2021, Pages. 3736 - 3741 Received 25 April 2021; Accepted 08 May 2021. The Occurrences and Reclassification of Torpedo Panthera in Iraqi Marine Waters Mujtaba. A.T. Ankush1, Ahmed Chasib Al-Shamary2 1Department of Fish and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq. 2Marine Science Center, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT When two specimens of the Torpedo Panthera electric straw were caught in Iraqi marine waters in November 2020, their presence was known and reclassified through the study of 17 Morphometric characters, some of which were correlated with salinity Disk length, Disk width, and Eye diameter, and others with temperature First dorsal fin length, Second dorsal fin and Tail length, During the research, the chemical composition of the ray was investigated. KEYWORDS Torpedo Panthera, Iraqi Marine Water, Morphometric Characters, Rays. Introduction They are unmistakably monophyletic, with large pectoral electric organs derived from bronchial muscles, anteriorly expanded and branched antorbital cartilages, a neurocranium lacking supraorbital crests, and posteriorly arched scapulocoracoids, among other features, distinguishing them from other batoids (Compagno, 1977; McEachran et al., 1996). Electric ray species belonging to the genus Torpedo panthera Torpedo Houttuyn, 1764, is a genus of medium to large electric rays that can grow up to 180 cm in total length and can be found in tropical and temperate waters all over the world, from the shoreline to about 600 m on the continental slope. Larger specimens are capable of producing strong electric shocks that have been reported to reach a discharge of 220 volts (Coates and Cox, 1942; Bigelow and Schroeder, 1953).
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