Creating the Pagan English (Sue Content and Howard Williams)
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The Norman Conquest: Ten Centuries of Interpretation (1975)
CARTER, JOHN MARSHALL. The Norman Conquest: Ten Centuries of Interpretation (1975). Directed by: Prof. John H. Beeler. The purpose of this study was to investigate the historical accounts of the Norman Conquest and its results. A select group of historians and works, primarily English, were investigated, beginning with the chronicles of medieval writers and continuing chronologically to the works of twentieth century historians. The majority of the texts that were examined pertained to the major problems of the Norman Conquest: the introduction of English feudalism, whether or not the Norman Conquest was an aristocratic revolution, and, how it affected the English church. However, other important areas such as the Conquest's effects on literature, language, economics, and architecture were observed through the "eyes" of past and present historians. A seconday purpose was to assemble for the student of English medieval history, and particularly the Norman Conquest, a variety of primary and secondary sources. Each new generation writes its own histories, seeking to add to the existing cache of material or to reinterpret the existing material in the light of the present. The future study of history will be significantly advanced by historiographic surveys of all major historical events. Professor Wallace K. Ferguson produced an indispensable work for students of the Italian Renaissance, tracing the development of historical thought from the fifteenth to the twentieth century. V Professor Bryce Lyon performed a similar task,if not on as epic a scale, with his essay on the diversity of thought in regard to the history of the origins of the Middle Ages. -
A Day in Uppsala"
"A Day in Uppsala" Erstellt von : Cityseeker 15 Vorgemerkte Orte Upsala-Lenna Jernväg "Ride the Rails" Upsala-Lenna Jernväg is a narrow-gauge railway runs between the city and the village of Lenna. The train was once used for industrial purposes, hauling coal, lumber and other products from the countryside into Uppsala, but nowadays is strictly a tourist attraction. This is a very fun way to get out into the surrounding region for a picnic, a hike or just a day by Anders Ljung riding the rails through the quaint towns on the railway line. +46 018 130500 www.lennakatten.se/ Stationsgatan 18, Uppsala Uppsala Turistbyrån "Everything You Need To Know" This handily situated information office is open during regular business hours. It's knowledgeable staff is happy to provide maps or directions and to help arrange tours and make reservations for restaurants and museums tours. by +46 daniel.julia 18 727 48 00 www.destinationuppsala.se/DynPag Fyristorg 8, Uppsala e.aspx?id=28048 Uppsala Domkyrka "Grandest in Scandinavia" The Domkyrka, or Cathedral, dates in its current form to 1703, but there has been a church on the site since the 14th Century, and before that, the seat of the church in Sweden could trace its roots back to the bones of the pagan temple in Uppsala which stood since prehistoric times. The building is the tallest church in Scandinavia and in addition to regular services, by mararie hosts concerts, lectures and community events as well. +46 18 430 35 00 www.uppsaladomkyrka.se/ Domkyrkoplan, Uppsala Museum Gustavianum "University Roots" This building was the original home of the University, and is still owned by that institution, but is now a museum detailing the history of the college through the ages. -
Systems of Settlement Hierarchy
Háskóli Íslands Hugvísindasvið Viking and Medieval Norse Studies Systems of Settlement Hierarchy A study of Husby, Central Places, and Settlement in the Mälaren Region from an Archaeological Perspective. Ritgerð til MA-prófs í Viking and Medieval Norse Studies Karl Troxell Kt.: 050994-4229 Leiðbeinandi: Orri Vésteinsson June 2019 Abstract The study of the settlement landscape of Late Iron Age, Viking Age, and Medieval Scandinavia has often focused on questions concerning the development of socio-political organization and its effect on the regional organization of settlement. In the Mälaren region in central Sweden scholars have relied on theoretical models of social and settlement hierarchy developed over nearly a century of discourse. The framework for these models was initially built on sparse literary, historical, and linguistic evidence, with archaeological material only being considered more systematically in recent decades, and then only in a secondary capacity. These considerations only being made to shed light on the existing theoretical framework. No general examination of the archaeological material has taken place to corroborate these models of settlement hierarchy based purely on an archaeological perspective. This thesis reviews the models of settlement hierarchy and social organization proposed for the Mälaren region in the Late Iron Age through Medieval Period and examines how they hold up in the face of the available archaeological evidence. It finds that while much more systematic archaeological research is necessary, the available evidence calls for a serious restructuring of these theoretical frameworks. i Ágrip Rannsóknir á landsháttum síðari hluta járnaldar, víkingaaldar og miðalda á Norðurlöndum hafa að stórum hluta miðað að því að varpa ljósi á álitamál um þróun valdakerfa og um áhrif þeirra á skipulag byggðar. -
Archaeology of Denmark and Sweden 23 – 30 September 2019 from £2295.00
Archaeology of Denmark and Sweden 23 – 30 September 2019 from £2295.00 The neighbouring Nordic nations of Sweden and Denmark offer a host of archaeological and historical sites, from Neolithic megaliths to Viking forts, from fairytale castles to a magnificent royal warship. We begin in Uppsala in Sweden, with visits to the archaeological sites at Gamla Uppsala and Anundshög and the baroque Skokloster Castle. In Stockholm we tour the excellent Historical Museum and visit the Vasa Museum, which houses the heavily armed and richly decorated royal warship which sank on its maiden voyage in 1628. A relaxing high-speed rail journey follows as we travel from Stockholm to Malmö in the south of Sweden. Here we tour the Osterlen region, with visits to the megalithic monuments known as Ales Stenar before crossing the Öresund Bridge to Copenhagen. We have a day touring the Danish capital, including the renaissance castle of Rosenborg Slot, then transfer to Aarhus in mainland Denmark. From here we visit the Moesgård Viking Museum and the Viking Castle at Fyrkat, learning much about the real story behind those notorious Norsemen. We also come face to face with some former inhabitants of the region as we visit Silkeborg Museum, home to the ‘bog bodies’, the amazingly well-preserved remains of a man and woman who died here around 350BC. Itinerary Monday 23 September 2019 We depart this morning on a direct flight from Manchester to Stockholm Arlanda in Sweden (provisional times with SAS: 0945/1345). On arrival we transfer by coach to Uppsala and a visit to the archaeological site at Gamla Uppsala. -
Richard Wilbur's 'Junk'
15 Recycling Anglo-Saxon Poetry: Richard Wilbur’s ‘Junk’ and a Self Study Chris Jones University of St Andrews Ever since scraps, both literal and metaphorical, of Anglo-Saxon (also called Old English) verse began to be recovered and edited in more systematic fashion, modern poets have tried to imagine and recreate its sounds in their own work.1 Often the manuscript materials in which Anglo-Saxon poetry survives show signs of having been uncared for and even mistreated; the tenth-century Exeter Book of poetry, for example, which preserves many of the texts now taught in universities as canonical, is scarred with the stains of having had some kind of vessel laid on it, as if it were a drinks mat, with knife-scores, as if it were a chopping board, and with singe marks, as if some red-hot object was temporarily rested on its back (Muir 2000: II, 2). Such treatment is scarce wonder, given that changes in both language and handwriting must have made such manuscripts unintelligible to all but a few until the studies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century antiquarians began to render them legible again. But it is salutary to remember that fragments of the past which we hold valuable now have often been the junk of intervening ages, waste materials for which only some alternative function might save them from disposal. Recycled, however, fresh uses may be found for Anglo-Saxon poetry, uses that generate for it new currency, in addition to whatever independent value its stock possesses. This essay sets out to examine some of the generative possibilities of recycling Anglo-Saxon poetry, both from a critic’s perspective and a practitioner’s. -
Viking Mortuary Citations Howard Williams
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ChesterRep Viking Mortuary Citations Howard Williams Williams, H. 2016. Viking mortuary citations, European Journal of Archaeology 19(3): 400-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14619571.2016.1186882 Abstract Introducing the European Journal of Archaeology’s special issue ‘Mortuary Citations: Death and Memory in the Viking World’, this article outlines the justification and theoretical framework underpinning a new set of studies on Viking-age mortuary and commemorative practice as strategies of mortuary citation. The contributions to the collection are reviewed in relation to strengths and weaknesses in existing research and broader themes in mortuary archaeological research into memory work in past societies. Keywords Early Medieval, Viking Age, Iron Age, Insular/British Isles, Scandinavia, death, commemoration, memory, mortuary practice Introduction This special issue explores death and memory in the Viking world, taking as its core the concept of citation as a mnemonic strategy in mortuary practice, connecting past, present, and future. A number of archaeologists have intermittently explored the citations within mortuary practice, evidenced at a range of scales: the choice of items selected for deposition with the dead; the posture and transformation of the body itself the citational dimensions to augmenting, adapting, and reusing monuments; the spatial and material relationships between graves and monuments within cemeteries; and their landscape settings. Yet these issues have not been explored in depth and across media, and certainly have not been systematically explored for the Viking Age.Over recent decades, the study of memory in mortuary practice and commemorative monuments has flourished, but how citations worked between materials and contexts in establishing and reproducing the character of social memory has received relatively limited attention. -
Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery
Creating Holy People and People Places Holy on theCreating Periphery Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Centuries During the medieval period, the introduction of a new belief system brought profound societal change to Scandinavia. One of the elements of this new religion was the cult of saints. This thesis examines the emergence of new cults of saints native to the region that became the ecclesiastical provinces of Lund and Uppsala in the twelfth century. The study examines theearliest, extant evidence for these cults, in particular that found in liturgical fragments. By analyzing and then comparing the relationship that each native saint’s cult had to the Christianization, the study reveals a mutually beneficial bond between these cults and a newly emerging Christian society. Sara E. EllisSara Nilsson Sara E. Ellis Nilsson Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies ISBN 978-91-628-9274-6 Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery Dissertation from the Department of Historical Studies Creating Holy People and Places on the Periphery A Study of the Emergence of Cults of Native Saints in the Ecclesiastical Provinces of Lund and Uppsala from the Eleventh to the Th irteenth Centuries Sara E. Ellis Nilsson med en svensk sammanfattning Avhandling för fi losofi e doktorsexamen i historia Göteborgs universitet, den 20 februari 2015 Institutionen för historiska studier (Department of Historical Studies) ISBN: 978-91-628-9274-6 ISBN: 978-91-628-9275-3 (e-publikation) Distribution: Sara Ellis Nilsson, [email protected] © Sara E. -
In England, Scotland, and Wales: Texts, Purpose, Context, 1138-1530
Victoria Shirley The Galfridian Tradition(s) in England, Scotland, and Wales: Texts, Purpose, Context, 1138-1530 A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature Cardiff University 2017 i Abstract This thesis examines the responses to and rewritings of the Historia regum Britanniae in England, Scotland, and Wales between 1138 and 1530, and argues that the continued production of the text was directly related to the erasure of its author, Geoffrey of Monmouth. In contrast to earlier studies, which focus on single national or linguistic traditions, this thesis analyses different translations and adaptations of the Historia in a comparative methodology that demonstrates the connections, contrasts and continuities between the various national traditions. Chapter One assesses Geoffrey’s reputation and the critical reception of the Historia between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries, arguing that the text came to be regarded as an authoritative account of British history at the same time as its author’s credibility was challenged. Chapter Two analyses how Geoffrey’s genealogical model of British history came to be rewritten as it was resituated within different narratives of English, Scottish, and Welsh history. Chapter Three demonstrates how the Historia’s description of the island Britain was adapted by later writers to construct geographical landscapes that emphasised the disunity of the island and subverted Geoffrey’s vision of insular unity. Chapter Four identifies how the letters between Britain and Rome in the Historia use argumentative rhetoric, myths of descent, and the discourse of freedom to establish the importance of political, national, or geographical independence. Chapter Five analyses how the relationships between the Arthur and his immediate kin group were used to challenge Geoffrey’s narrative of British history and emphasise problems of legitimacy, inheritance, and succession. -
Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
Issue 63: How the Vikings Took up the Faith Conversion of the Vikings: Did You Know? Fascinating and little-known facts about the Vikings and their times. What's a Viking? To the Franks, they were Northmen or Danes (no matter if they were from Denmark or not). The English called them Danes and heathens. To the Irish, they were pagans. Eastern Europe called them the Rus. But the Norse term is the one that stuck: Vikings. The name probably came from the Norse word vik, meaning "bay" or "creek," or from the Vik area, the body of water now called Skagerrak, which sits between Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. In any case, it probably first referred only to the raiders (víkingr means pirate) and was later applied to Scandinavians as a whole between the time of the Lindesfarne raid (793) and the Battle of Hastings (1066). Thank the gods it's Frigg's day. Though Vikings have a reputation for hit-and-run raiding, Vikings actually settled down and influenced European culture long after the fires of invasion burned out. For example, many English words have roots in Scandinavian speech: take, window, husband, sky, anger, low, scant, loose, ugly, wrong, happy, thrive, ill, die, beer, anchor. … The most acute example is our days of the week. Originally the Romans named days for the seven most important celestial bodies (sun, moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn). The Anglo-Saxons inserted the names of some Norse deities, by which we now name Tuesday through Friday: the war god Tiw (Old English for Tyr), Wodin (Odin), Thor, and fertility goddess Frigg. -
Geoffrey of Monmouth and Medieval Welsh Historical Writing
Chapter 9 The Most Excellent Princes: Geoffrey of Monmouth and Medieval Welsh Historical Writing Owain Wyn Jones A late 14th-century manuscript of Brut y Brenhinedd (“History of the Kings”), the Welsh translation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s De gestis Britonum, closes with a colophon by the scribe, Hywel Fychan, Hywel Fychan ap Hywel Goch of Buellt wrote this entire manuscript lest word or letter be forgotten, on the request and command of his master, none other than Hopcyn son of Tomos son of Einion … And in their opinion, the least praiseworthy of those princes who ruled above are Gwrtheyrn and Medrawd [Vortigern and Mordred]. Since because of their treachery and deceit and counsel the most excellent princes were ruined, men whose descendants have lamented after them from that day until this. Those who suffer pain and subjection and exile in their native land.1 These words indicate the central role Geoffrey’s narrative had by this point as- sumed not only in vernacular historical writing, but also in the way the Welsh conceived of their past and explained their present. Hywel was writing around the time of the outbreak of Owain Glyn Dŵr’s revolt, and the ethnic and co- lonial grievances which led to that war are here articulated with reference to the coming of the Saxons and the fall of Arthur.2 During the revolt itself, Glyn Dŵr’s supporters justified his cause with reference to the Galfridian past, for 1 Philadelphia, Library Company of Philadelphia, 8680.O, at fol. 68v: “Y llyuyr h6nn a yscri- uenn6ys Howel Vychan uab Howel Goch o Uuellt yn ll6yr onys g6naeth agkof a da6 geir neu lythyren, o arch a gorchymun y vaester, nyt amgen Hopkyn uab Thomas uab Eina6n … Ac o’e barn 6ynt, anuolyannussaf o’r ty6yssogyon uchot y llywyassant, G6rtheyrn a Medra6t. -
The Imagined Cartography of Matthew Paris's Britain
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2013 "Queen of All Islands": The mI agined Cartography of Matthew aP ris's Britain John Wyatt Greenlee East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, Other History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Greenlee, John Wyatt, ""Queen of All Islands": The mI agined Cartography of Matthew Paris's Britain" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1118. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1118 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Queen of All Islands": The Imagined Cartography of Matthew Paris's Britain _____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History _____________________ by John Wyatt Greenlee May 2013 _____________________ Dr. Brian J. Maxson, Chair Dr. William Douglas Burgess Dr. Thomas Crofts Dr. Daniel Newcomer Keywords: Matthew Paris, Britain, Cartography, Chronica Majora , Claudius Map ABSTRACT "Queen of All Islands": The Imagined Cartography of Matthew Paris's Britain by John Wyatt Greenlee In the middle decade of the thirteenth century, the Benedictine monk and historian Matthew Paris drew four regional maps of Britain. -
Heroesofoldbritain 10759131.Pdf
ALL TI M E’ HEROES OF OL D BRI TAI N He roe s o f Old Br itain Re told tron! GEOFFRE! OF MONMOUTH DAV W. TES I D GA mu ta ted by STEPHEN REI D L O NDO N ! GEO RG E G . HARRAP 0 C O MPAN! 9 9W¢ 8h uia nm wc ¢ y Old Br itain Re to ld fro m GEOFFRE! OF MONM OUTH B y A D VI D W. ES OAT mu ta ted b y S TEP HEN REI D L O NDO N ! G EO RG E G . HARRAP 8? C O MPAN! s mo u th t in s W 9 Po rt S . K g w ay C Preface OYS and girls of all nations delight to B read the beautiful and exciting stories of the early dawn of history . The tales of the heroes of Greece and Rome have long B been familiar to ritish children , but the early heroes of their own race are only of late coming into their own . Indeed , there is no such super abundance of hero - stories of the British race that apology is needed for the appearance of this small collection . The history of the far - distant past is enveloped in clouds of mystery, through which we can penetrate only by means of the legends and stories which have been handed down to us . It may be objected that these are pure romances and not true history ! but it is certain that many of these legendary stories were vii 2000181 viii Preface c oc u re and inspired by events which a tually c r d , therefore have a substratumof historic tru th .