KRC-93G-J07 wAS™
Computer Program Application Study for Newly Constructed Fossil Power Plant Performance Analysis
R AUG O 6698 OSTI
DISCLAIMER
Portions of this document may be illegible electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. KRC-93G-J07
Computer Program Application Study for Newly Constructed Fossil Power Plant Performance Analysis
1996 . 3. _&<#: ...... V
SUMMARY ...... Xi
41# ...... 1
4 i # #44 4# # #-£-# 3 4 2# #9 -# 4-0- ...... 6 1. Si-7- 4# ...... 6
2. 4# ##rfc # 4# #7l 6
3. #9-4# 4#...... 6
4. #9- 44 *#.£ ...... 9
5. 7lEf ##4# ...... 10
4 3 # TOPAS# 7j# # 9-# 11
4 2# #445^4 ...... 17
4 l # #445-^4 ...... 19 4 2 # ##9 -2LJE ## ..... 20
4 3# 4##*! ##94 ...... 29 4 i ##4: #### #### ...... 3i i. #### ...... - - - ...... ; 31
4 2 # 44#«] #### 4# ...... 33 1. 4444# e### ###% ...... 33
2. el a] ^r### 4##^ ...... 41
l 3. 4Pg ti 4. 7}«@7]4r ^HoV^ ...... 44 s. e=H3-& 413 ...... - 47 6. -T-^ti] -g^ir 41^^ ...... 51 7. <#4l7| 4li^ ...... •••52 8 . 7]B> 4 3 1 ^til^ti] ^4^^ 44> ...... 55 1. 4tiJ4°l# Ai4A^ 4>^ti 3. 4-4^71 444"^ 414 *# *3 ...... 76 4. 7^71# ^4^-^ 4^^ ...... 77 5. 444^ 4i^Hov^ ...... 79 6. -7-^til ilTlH^r 4li^ ...... 80 4 4^ -S-He^ti) ^^4 ...... 81 4 1 ^ 7fl ...... -...... 83 i. ji^el &-& 4li4e ...... -'' 83 4 2 ^ ^ ^^7^ #4 ...... 89 1. 7fl _£. 89 2. -ys. #4 ...... 89 3. 1. 7fl _£...... 101 2. %M 4<>lE} - -...... 102 3. J£«J3 44> ...... 105 ii 4 4 1 ^ ...... 110 1. 7% JG...... 110 2. ya| cHolc) ...... -...... 112 3. S-^Bi &-&(%]41 ^ ...... 113 71] 5 1 ^-71 ofl 1. 7f) .d. 117 2. 4g-7M<@7l TO# ...... 119 3. ^-7M1^7j -#4l^^ 41 tl ...... 124 41 6 @ 4Hr7|(Fan) ...... 130 1. 7% _& ...... 130 2...... -...... 130 3. Forced Draft Fan 132 711 7 1 nl^7l ...... •••• 136 1. 7W ja...... ; ------136 2. lgr»|44 137 3. °1^7l 138 4i 5 y yyywi yy^4 ...... in 4i 11 nyy yy#4 yy ...... ■...... 143 1. 7fl ,5. 143 2. yytM yy ya:#yy- yyyy ...... 143 3. yyy4i yy yMyy yy^y ...... --152 7ii 2 4 eiy4y# yy#4 yy ...... 157 1. Eiy*i y^ya* yyy-y ...... 157 2. ##7] ...... 158 3. ^7} ...... 160 4. 3-4r 7H#7l4r ...... 162 5. 164 6. g = <4 #01^ ...... 166 4 6^ ’t^l^Hl ^4 ...... 169 3% 1 %g 7fl.fi...... 171 4 2 38 3gMH3 176 4 7 ^ 7M •••;...... 181 4 i ^ a ]a ^o ) 7n_a„ ...... iss 4 2 ^ 71^7)] ...... 189 A-ll 3 1 AlA,*g*l 4^7% 206 All 4 1 Al^al 7l^Aj ...... 222 AH 8 ^ 4# 93 34 At# ...... 243 ...... 249 IV 9 n 1. #1# : 99-4# 9**9 49^22^ 4*9? 2. °!? 99 : 1993 . 11 . 10 ~ 1996 . 3 . 9 ( % 28?W ) 3. 2?2| ^$! % 1S^ 7}. 44 O 9?& 4944 4#994 cfl^H 9**4 5 949*9 49# 44 4^9. *9# * al* #444 #9**9 994^4 7))# 4 44- O 4 4 '8944 44 7)1444 **#4 31^4 999944 4)4 *4 #44 4 4*4 n. 4-g-44°l 4^9 4# r4-##4^ 4#47} 444^4 (TOPAS: Thermal Power Plant Performance Analysis System) j# PC44— JsL 4# # 7)14 V>. #-9.4 o #4444 4# *44*49, 4*#4 44*4, 944*9 #4 444%. 4 9- 4#4 99444 944 94-7)199 49 *9 #7) 499 44 94 4 44 494 0)5)9 4494494 M4-S 4444 494* #9 949 5% 9#44 4^7} #j&.9. o #7)) 99#4 944##4^9 44 444 ^*44 44944 49 94 4 71)2. 9 7)199 949 94994 999 49 4&# 4# 4949 44 V 4 f4/444% 444 4t%4°o M- 414^M -S-444 ^4^ Ta Si 4&41 4# 4#4 s}44# 4#4 gj&7|. sif.. O 44 oj-f- 44 44^4^% A}jg-e}3. $ij= On-line^ 4144 447%A7l 4 4^4hMl# 444 4^7%4# 44^ZL^^-4, 4] 4^ 44514 S14 #4^4 W^-4 $%4 71714442] 4W44I 4 #47] 4 #4 44^4 444 3.7} ^«}hs . Jtc> 4444 47H t44 -S-44. O ^4^ ^4444% 4^44444 44 ^44 ^44^. 444^ 4-4W 741H5. Af-g-xfAj^oju} 4^4 S444 44 44414 44444 #4 ^44 a >44ji a 444 44 #4^7} ^o>o> 4. o 44 IBM Mainframe^ 4444 4444 4# TOPAS-b 4444, 4444 92 ^444 414 ^ 444444 41444^. 44 4 444f^2] 19 44 4 #4^7} W4_o.4, o]44 414444 *%^# 44 PC-&*_3.4 44 4 JSL^. 4. 44 Lfl§ m S4 7>. 4444^ 4 414-717] o 4444^ (%44r 44dh4S) - 44-44 : (37% 444i 87% S-7]) J14 3 - 6 (8513-6), 44^5 3 - 4 (8583-4), c%4 1 - 2 (13611-2) - 7ie#a| : (107% 44^ 237% j&7), 127% 4c%j2. -?-#) J&4 1 - 2 (8511-2), 4435 1 - 2 (8581-2), vi #4 1 - 4 (8451-4), 44 1 - 2 (8571-2), #4 4 - 6 (8484-6), 44 1 - 2 (8421-2), 44 3 - 4 (8423-4), #* 1 (8451), 2 (8452), 1 - 2 (8461-2), 2 (8472), -4# 4 (8414) o tH4"4ul : 14^ - 4444* : 444L4/44), 4-HM, ** 7f#7l, 4* 7] #4* 4=, ** 4=, **4 = **44 - s) jg_a% *7)4#7), 4*7), *4*#7), ##**7), 7}A:^)|#4*#7), 1*1*7) *#7) 4. 4*7))# T,j|jg. 0 4)4#4^ *|7flx}5. iA} O #4444 #44* 44## - ASME PTC* 7]&±s. 4 *44, 4444*, 44, 447), *^ 7} #7], 4**, *7)#47), ***4444, ***# = **44, *7) 4)44, a)*7), **7)4 *44** 44- - 4# &4*44 *44 44. O #4444 4)4-4* 44#4 ^4 o #4444 4*4^ 44*4## 7))# - GE Report, HEI Standard* 4*# 4# Standard ## Code* 4 # #4444 41A4* 7|)4## 7))#. - #4^ *#£#4 44-5-4* 4444#, 44#^ **44 *4. - 44444 4*44 44# _&4#^ 41 *44 *4. O #444 4*444 4* 444*4## 79 # vii - 4#i*M m mi# 4#. - 44 ?K444 444 444# 4111# 45.1, 1441 441, 414-8-4# u^y, ^§44 1444 4 ##5.5 1144 44 • 4 4. o 441 #44&4 444 1 4# o 1:4444 zl4444 5# 44 o 444 44=55.^4 4% o 44555.^4 44 4 5l4 - 4444#, 5-44, 44444 444# 444# #4. - 414(Full Load)444 4#44 1114 444# #4. - 41-4444 44414 444# 14. - ^43£(Steam Table) 444# 14. - 444% 444# 14. - Man-Machine Interface# 5.44 5ef|l 4 • #4 7l# 14. - 4#44 144 5.444# 14. - 4444# 14444 144 5.444# 14. - 444# 4444 4#14 - 4444 4#14 - #414# 145L3E 4#14 - 5.54 #414 4 #14 5. 9114 ^ ##o|| cflti yoj 0 TOPAS# 414#44# 444 41% £15^4hs . 14^4 <14 4# # 1444 44 1444 444# 44 4#, 4#!44114 4#, 5 viii a] 3 fe4]fe#fe 4*& 43, 4444# 3e))fe 4*, fe *44 fo) aefls) 7]*, 7|Ef S3 4*4 *7] 3 4fe, fefe fefe 7)]a > fefe 4*44, fefe444*4 44feS 7]## *7}4fe #*45&4. o TOPAS* %4 *44 ** fefe 44 333=34] fe#4fe fe#4 *feS]4 4 fe* fefe 3fe# o]-fi-s 4443 sa* fefefefe 4**4 4fe* 4*4 fe 433, fefefew]4 fe44*4 3 fe#44 fefe* 444*4 *44* fefefe 4fe* fe44 #fe#334 fe*fefe fe*fe 44* 91 fe#3# % * *4# *444 e>, fe 7} 7} 7} fefeS **41 44* fefe* fefefe W * alTll fe33fe 44444 4% fee] 4 4 *4/3* 444 fefe 4 s** fe3, v}o}7> 44^5] s#fefe *fefe 4#* *443 3-4 fefe# fe33 7] 444. o TOPASfe fe*4fe* *44 fefefe* 4* *4fe feEflfefess 44-44 fefe 7]7] fefefefe 4444 fs!*M s)HS 4°lfe 44 4#7} 44444 44* fefefe 4*4 3-4. 4444 TOPASfe 444 44 444 344 44 44 *441 44 4444 444# Defaults. 414 fefe* fe** fes 44, 4*47} 4# fel - fefefelfessfe ifefe 4444 4433 fefe 4 4 (Error) #4* 4443 fee}. ZLfefe 4444 344 fefe 34# 3fe fe 7l]fe 34 fefe 444 4444 *4433 43-44 444 44444 44, fe fefe fefe 41 felfefe## fefe • 3*fefe3 13444 s#4 4safe 4 fe37> 4fe 4144* 34 fe37> &# *33 3fe]fe #334 fe3fe4] fefefe* 444*4 fefefefe *4% * $13# 34444 fe 444. O TOPASfe fefe 4fe4 fe3fe 44# fefe44 fefe 44 4s# 4343, 4*4 fefe fefe# fefefe 7i) fe fefe fefelfe E}fefe# #44*4 I3fe 3 #34 fefe- 444* 44 4444 433 fefefe4. .0 TOPAS System# UNIX fefe44 fefefeSS UNIXfe) c||fe fefefefeo] #3 IX 44. 444 4W444 UNIX4 44 ^44 4A44 o 444*444 J2.414 4$H> Al^-ti^iy-o] £]A]^ <$$7\ SX^-S-S, J2-44 TOPAS4-0-^4 44 3A<>] 4A.44. O TOPAS 4-S-44# 44471 444 4444 a%4# 41-441 444^ 4 #4b1#-44. o TOPAS4 On-Line System# 7^44 4444 444^44 4^4# 44-4 41444. x SUMMARY 1. Title Computer Program Application Study for Newly Constructed Fossil Power Plant Performance Analysis 2. Object and Necessity of the Project The power plant is affected in its availability and economy significantly by the equipments degraded gradually as operation continues, which makes it quite important to evaluate the plant performance more accurately and analyse its effects to the plant economy quantitatively. The methodology thereof includes many calculation steps and requires huge man hours and efforts but would produce relatively less precise results than desired. The object of the project first aims to figure ont a methodology which can analyse numerically the inherent effects of each equipment on the cycle performance as well as its performance evaluation and which further helps to determine more reasonable investment for the effective plant economy. Another aspect of the project results in the implementaion of the methodology which is embodied in the sophisticated computer programs based on the conventional personal computer with the interactive graphic user interface facilities. 3. Contents and scope of the project o To survey the calculation methods for the operating performance of the plant equipments - Study the methods pursuant to ASME PTC basically xi - Analyse the correction curves numerically o To develop the method to analyse the causes of the performance change - Study the methods to expect the performance based on the standards and codes including GE technical reports, HEI standards, etc. - Break-down the causes of the turbine cycle heat rate change and analyse each causes - Analyse the factors breaked-down from the causes of the turbine cycle heat rate change o To set up the analysing method for the plant economy - Evaluate the cost-benefit for each cause of the performance change - Evaluate the economical indices related to the performance upgrading o To verify and adjust the design data for each equipment o To develope Computer programs which contain ; - Programs to evaluate the operating performance of the cycle and the equipments therein - Programs to analyse the causes of the performance change at full load - Programs to analyse the plant economy related to the performance changes at full load - Programs to calculate the steam tables - Programs to assist the unit conversions - Programs to support user interfaces with graphic. I/O - Programs for the trend graphice for the performance changes Xll 1 ^ 41 l # 919-4 ^4 ^ 41 2 4 494 7l_a. 41 3 4 TOP AS 4 4^ ^ 94 -1 - 94S4 949 51 4### 94S1- #9*}# #9# -8 a] 9 7)7)#4 7)# 4 449 (Functional Integrity)^ S# 444AS 4#94| %B}. 94S4 7}#4#7} &4441 44 449 94 5* 7) 7) #4 9# 49# 7} 71)4 % 44 4 494 4# #7}2]#711 9## ^Tfl #S, 7)7)4 9# 44# 94#4 949 4 4##, v}o} 7} #4 A## 4999# ##, 4 #4) #5}## 19 A 9# 4 Eli## 251^ #s SI#. 494 14a 4 #-§-& 99 5! #94 S#4# #4 4# 94A 9-8 94 51 4 7) #4 49, S4 Jl494s #1# 9# 997} 1 #9 AS A#44, A## 9)9 7l7l<#1 cfl# 949 9# #4- 9* 99 #9# A 7]### 994 4# 44 47)5.# 4s9s %-§-% 4 S144 9 b}. 99944 A## 9 9# 4b)# fM#4 4# ##5)ZL Si# 4# 7)7)1 9 4 7))4 #4 <44el #o)# 441 A#4 #4 44 7)7)4 44 97}4 94 a # 9Jl##9 44# #19-4AS 9-4#4o> 44. 49 444 A# ## 99# 4 4a 44 7)7)4 9### A94 47)#s4 4# 44 S9, -f-#-f-4 #94 9 # #9 A994 444 444as 444ss 944 44 A94 #44 -§-4 44 94. 449 9#94 44#9 49# S99 51 44#999 44, #-# 7) 449 s 49, 94 7)7) 9# 99, 94s #4#4 99*M 9944 49# 94- 414# 944 4# 4-99 49 AS 4449 b}. jee9 9# 4441 49 9 9#4 9441 44 444 4# 4# 7i)9# 49 #4 4## 994# 4 9S 9 9414 #4 44# 447}#4 49# 4S4t)1 4ss b}#s) #9 494 41 9 944 S999 447} 9A4t)) 9b}. 449 9)9 49# s 997 } 4)# y a 999 #4 4)94 #9 # 94 - 49 # S99 ss 499 #4!#AS# A 1 44 949 # 4S947 } 499 #7}#94 , s9 419 as# 90) 44 #7) 4 #41 4-T-4 94 -9 # s49 b}4 449 S4# 4# 49 944 Sc} A## 9 — 3 — #4°1 44. #4m xr 444 4 #7} n. #4# 4# * 4m, xt> #44 mm 4 #4# 444# ^.444, oje^y- y# 4i44m4# yy# #4 y4m yy# ###4 4## Mimm #44 #7} &4. 494 4444 y## m# 47# 4 mm 4^44 444# 4#### ## 4 #4 4 £ 447((mofl ## 444 #44#m 4e(y ^ $%4oj= 44, my 4 ##4 49-4 yyofl ## % y# # 44 4# 4# 4#m ym#y m##4 #4 44 m 4-y# 4= 44# #4. 444, 444 /-}## 4#444 444 y#4 #4 414 44 4#4# 7} 444 #441 44 4tM4-9-4 4414 #444# myy #y44 4##4 4 ## 4f7l 4 44 xr 44 44m 444 #44# m-9 444 444 44 44 4 my# 1mm 7flyy4o> y ^ yofl &#. 4444mm # 41, #4 ##m4 4 #y$M 7fyy #444 4#4my# o}y 444 417> 4-^4, 44 on-line 4my4 4#414 #4# 44444 #4mm yymym 7(1444 4 -§-44 #m 44. 3.44, 44# on-line 4#44 4^€ m #44 #4# 4 #4 47(44 #44 #44:441 m#4# 4# 4-4# 4mm 4mm 444 4#414m4# 4m4 444 4444# 4#44 4m, 444 44401% #y 44 4#44# 44 44 4##44 #4mm# 4#447) 414. 444# #44#m 444 4##4 44#4 , ##4 #4144 m 444 44# 41#4m, 44m 44 49-4#4 #44 ##44 #%M ##4 # 4# 444 my 7(144 44 ymyo; 444 m#4% 44. 441 44 # 49414# 1. 4#4 1# 4##4 4## 41 #4# 4444m 44##4 444my (TOPAS : Thermal Power Plant Operating Performance Analysis System)# 44 #4m4 4#44 4447} #44 4 #44 %#4 # 4m# 7(14# 4 #4# 4#4 44444 44 4144(Package)m4 7(1444m4, — 4 — o 4 #41 #4- 44 444# 5.4S.14 #44 4 414-41-4- 4444# 4 444## 444# #44# 414 4# O 4 444 4#4441 44 44## 5*1% 4# 44#4 44444 4 #4 115 #1%#4 44 44=# 4) #44 #44# 4 #44 44#4 4# O 4#444 4# #4#4# 44444, £415. ##44 1#1# #4# 4 414 4#. o 4#44 5# ##4 441 4# 4#4 #441 44 444# #44 # 4 # 44 4414#4 4#. O ## 4 #4# 4144# Iss 4444 441, 441s. % 14 #41# 4 41 # 4%# 414# 4#14 #4 %4M 4#. o 44 4#41# 41 144# 41 4#. o 4#44 4#4 4144# 14 414441 1141 4# o 44 4#14 4#11 I#! #45 41, 1411 41 ## 414## 4 °l«li 4# - 5 - 1. 9? 1993 . 11 . 10 - 1996 . 3 . 9 (# 287M) 2. cflti- 94 TO 7p| o 4)^^^= (%<^& - : (37fl #*1^ 8711 3L71) 3 - 6 (8513-6), 3 - 4 (8583-4), 4^1-2 (8611-2) - 7l#SM : (10711 23711 i7l, 12711 9-Sr) 1 - 2 (8511-2), 1 - 2 (8581-2), 1 - 4 (8451-4), 1 - 2 (8571-2), -&4M - 6 (8484-6), ^1-2 (8421-2), ^3-4 (8423-4), <§# 1 (8451), 'g# 2 (8452), 2.^ 1 - 2 (8461-2), 2 (8472), 4 (8414) o : 14# - : ejui(3.#/aH ##7] - #4, #7H]«S7l, nl#7], #»J##7l, ^^##71, 7}^7«#%##7], 12l#7l##7l 3. <&=nm LflS o ^711x 1-5. ^A> O #4#ti)4 #4## 4# #4 ^4 - ASME PTC# 7j^5.5 4 5#e), 444##, 44, ##4, ##7} #4, #=#, #4444, ###4444, ###45 ##44, #4 444, 4#4, ##44 #44## 44. - 4# 5.4444 #44 414. o 44444 414-4# 4444 ^4 o 44444 4#44 4 4## 44 7fl# - GE Report, HEI Standard# 4 #4 4# Standard ## Code# 7]# 5-5. 44444 444# 4444 7flU - 445 #4M4 445.4# 44444, 4445. ##44 #4. - 44444 4#44 44# 5-445 41### #4. O 44#ti] ##4441 4# 44### 44 7fl4 - ##4441 4# 444 #4### 4#. - #4 7B##4 #414 44## 4##4# #5.4, #44# 444, 444#4# til5.4, #4# #44711 4##5.5. ##44 #7>-4 4. o 714# #4454 7H4# 4 4# o ###44 54)44# 5.# 71)4 o 7t7fl'y- ##=55^# 44 o 44=55 =,54 #4 4 54 - 444##, 544, 4447)4 44## 444-^ #-#. - 4#4(Fuii Load)4!44 ##44 44## 444^ #-#. - 4#*M44 ^4### 7il#7l^ #-#. - #7)5.(Steam Table) 7ll#7l#- #-#. - 4444 7))#7)#- -f.#. — 7 — Man-Machine Interface# 214 4 4 • -§-4 7]%- Jf4. 444 214144* #4. ej"144# "@4%4|tl 444 3.4144* 44. 444* 44414 4444 4444 4**4 W#4* * 433E 4**4 S.^4 *444 4444 - 8 - 4. g? #n ms 444*1 4^144 444*1 £4 4 444#444444 4#44 4434 #44#4444 44 44 ;H4 aC=... 44#4# #4 444*1 4444 4 4444 ii4 4^145.4 4^14 4 44 444&4 #4 4 44 444a 2l4 -..- 44444 4# #4 #4 4444 44 4-4444 44 44444 44 44 T O 44 4^ -74 44 &#a 44 O 44 4 • #4 -74 J____L 14434 44 a# 44 44 -7-4 4 a# 44 444 44 444 444^84 44 4 #44#° 1 ae)14 1 3.4a 4 #4 44 44 44a 4-43:4 44 4a^ 7(|# ------1------ 44 4a^ 44 4 a4 s.2.4 4 444 44 T 44 44 4 a4 - 9 - — 01 -■ '{a{i kkkk #7lo h ia[o|a kkWte -HHalokkk tskk Wo k¥k ^k-&kkk Ms in HavSkkir l» loft kkk toklokkk t?k^k Hrkteark ftfalk -o'kte'frk kk {a Mia Ik S' Ha Halok iMMMfl kk A-#k fckk^k kk kkk# wkftftkk k?kft -iz M*aw #k-&&&& kk^zr HaBr-tzlv Wok Fok-kiF {aw #k kW frg^k l»k % kkfv #-kzr lak Hstste kkk^-k #& Wlklkk^ kkkk kUk kkk kWk-BHy ‘k {ain {aft kk -kkk {zk{a-§-k Ikk lo-Eix-§-{y -kk Hrk kkk "irft-kk k"E" Ir UTETts-k-k kkkkt&XLMTl i°r?Ya ft-& kkla Mk{a -kjjiaWkSVcIOX k -o"W {etc kkkk "ft {Blvlok {3 k 9 3 ^ TOPAS^ ^5 TOPASS 499 9494 4^9s] 449 < 59 1 - 1 >4 49#4& #9 44, °]^4c 49 #4 Munu - driven 949 449554 4445^4] 94] 49 9 9 45# #9444. TOPASS 9994 444 9499 419s## 414(941) 99 4I45#4I 994 9444, 9449 494] 444 4#9 4444 4944 99494 94499 44194 459 f 41499 999455 4 994994 4 44149 41599 4494- 9994199. TOP AS 4 9944 4499 99994 4444144 (ASME, American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 4]4 999 PTCCPerformance Test Code)# 5.4)3.4-°] 49 9454, 945 9949# 5444 94499 99999414 999 “49945 994949, 1987) ”# 9594 59494. 4 49 9419944 94994 44 94149444 994941 4# 9494 94 414 ------999941 4# 49 ^ ..4 #444 45#4 < 59 l -l > TOPAS 9999 5#5 - li - TOPAS 4^4 444 4# 4^4 4 44-AS. 4444 ^4 <1 - 2> 4 44 449 -^ 49444 44 - 12 - — 444-4 4-4 — A]yd]o]B] 44 < 3.4 1-2 > T0PAS4 A]A^if TOPAS 4 4^ 4 444 #44 4444 *#4 4444 *#4 4 444& 444 44 sl-E# 3.4 <1 - 3>4 44. - 13 - — PI {alo|}a hio — {a Mia — {a Mia o£-0 N o3lUlUM o|ro|r ft d iz-fe it y nr { — — lZ{5r{ii-lRla I <& ojr^i r> iufa ri^i rl + oE N> t*> rtc rS "T'T^i'Sr (Internal Rate of Return) (Benefit Cost Ratio) (Payback Period) < ZL^ 1-3 > TOPASS] — 16 — 3^> 4 1 ^ 2:A> *1 2 1 4^ - 17 - ^fl 1 "44l4&54j4## topas -pc4 44#4414 71^0] s)^ ^°]i>m 344# 4 3#3 4 #5*> 3:5# 4 534. tc>BH, 3# T0PAS-PC4 4#4 444 #4 r43#44 444 14j, r4#4# 43444 44435j, r##7># 4 4444 44j #4 44 4445.5. 4-4 53#4 3#44#45 #45 544 5. 4=44 44 414 °14. 5.44, #4444 4-54 45444 4 4M4# 444 55 1##7Hf4 ### ## r444 444J4444 444 44 #4 441 5% 444 44. 444554 441- 44 4#44 4 4#4 44444 44# ##44 5 #*33 4# 4b1444. 4#444 4## 4# # 4414 #44 4# T0PAS4 PC4441 44555 4# 344# 545 #-§-44 54# 444 444 #344 444DB 41 434# 34# 444, 44444 3## 444 4445 3 4#445%4, 4 ^14345 #4 4# 44144 4#4 1545# #34 # 4# 154 441 4 433555^4 44 3445 ##4 ### ##44 544# 31# 4441 44. — 19 — 4 44s4 47] 4# #44 #44 r#4 44# -T-ss^s. 4 4444 44. °1 #ss# r#4#sSj4 rscl4 444j4 # #4-7} 4#444. 4# -7-S44 4s## 444444 4S444# 7}44 4#4, 4 #ss 4 #s 44444 S44# 4 44# 4S4 4444444s 44 444 444s 444 44, 44 444444# 4# 444 TOPAS-PC 4^44 r444 44444Sj4 7]#4S7} £]s 9-S4444# 4 #44444 4447114444 4444S4 #s # 447}# 4#o] ^4. 444, o] 4314444 4# 44 4444-4-4 4#7}4 s. r44#44 34 3 44 ..4 4# 4*5444 444] 44 4444. s 44# 4 #4ss T(44)4 F(*H 4&#) #4 # 7>4 44s ##44, s #s4 #4# 4 44s4 r44],S44Sj(444ss 4/4#4 4#)# 4#ss *14. 4444#4 W-7-ss 4 s«i4 44% 44 s4 <2-l> 4 s<2-l><4 44 4 44 44. - 20 - ht (20) ht(38) sr(99) ht(19) 81:13 sr(98) 80:14 68:h3 70:hl4 72: h2 73: hi 75: de 77:13 69: h2 71:h3 78: dc 79:14 (68,71) (69,72,74) (73,76) (75,78) (79,80) (77,81) 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 < 2 - 1 > (f7)f#) E0R(65,53) e5(65) 11(60) x o(53) f only one(110, 111, 112,113,97) 98; e2 99; el cr(28) sc(104) br(105) 138 137 ah(97) sc(103) < ny 2 1 > br(178) cr(27) cp(94) 173->174 cr(29) bp(101) bp(lOO) xo(54) cr(25) ax(102) 107 178 sh 100 rh 101 < Zig 2 - 1 > b]u 1ahi - <1 2 - 1 > S.’geJ c$o )e> Note : T = True, F = False f 4 : 100,(75),<50> Node ###3a.9 as EBti S.'i 9» 9$ sia sia 9# *\-§r Symbol 5 2. No. 1,2 3,4 1,2 3-6 1,2 1,2 1.2 1 2 1-4 1-2 3-4 4,5,6 2 4 1 Sms, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 2 Stv, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 3 Sht, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 4 Ltv T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 5 Sgs, o T - T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 6 Ems, 2 F F T F F F T F F T T F F F F 7 Sht.O T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 8 Ems, 1 F F F F F F T T T F F F F F F 9 Ems,2 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 10 Shr, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 11 Siv.i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 12 Sit, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 13 Sit, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 14 Ltv, 1 F F T F F F T T T T T F T T 7 15 Ltv, 2 T T F T T F F F F F F F F F F 16 Ltv, 3 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 17 Ltv, 4 F F F F F T F F F F F T T F F 18 Ght.L T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 19 Ght, LI F F F F F T F T T F F T T T T 20 Ght, L2 T T T T T F T F E T T F F F F 21 Ght,L3 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 22 Ght, L4 F F F F F T F F F F F T T F F 23 Scr, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 24 Ecr T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 25 Ecr. o T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 26 Ecr, 1 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 7 27 Ecr, 2 F F F F F T F F F T [F] T F F F 28 Ecr, 3 F F F F F F F F F F F F F T F 29 Ecr, 4 F F F F F F F F F F F F F T F 30 Ecr, 5 F F F F F T F F F F F F F(T)T F(T)T F 31 Ecr, 6 F F F F F F F F F F F F F . F F 32 Ecr, 7 F F F F F F F F F F F F T F(T)T F 33 Ecr, 8 F F F F F T T F F F F F F F F 34 Ecr, 9 F F F F F F F F F F F F T F F 35 Ecr, 10 F F F F F F F F F T F F F F F 36 Ght.h T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 37 Ght, hi T T T T T F T T 7 T T F F T 7 38 Ght,h3 F F F F F T F F F F F T T F F 39 Ght, h4 F F F F F T F F F F F T T F F 40 Ght, h5 F F F F F T F F F F F T T F F 41 Git.h F F F F F T F F F F F T F F F 42 Git,hi F F F F F T F F F F F T F F F 43 Git,h2 F F F F F T F F F F F T F F F 44 Git, h3 F F F F F T F F F F F T F F F 45 Eit, 4 F F F F F T F F F F F T F F F 46 Eit.3 F F F F F T T T T F F T T T T 47 Eit,2 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 48 Eit, 1 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T - 25 - Note : T = True, F = False -f #} : 100,(75),<50> Node ## ag ag ay 4*1 3»33- 34 »J*1 # y — 26 — <1 2 - 1 > #365.1! 3 cIlojE). (;#) Note : T = True, F = False 5 # = 100, (75), <50> Node 52 32 ag *3 52 35 35 34 22 22 1- 2 33 5* Symbol 5 5 No. 1,2 3,4 1.2 3-6 1.2 1,2 1,2 1 2 1-4 1-2 3-4 4,5,6 2 4 97 Dah,2 F T F T T F F F F T T F F F F 98 Ssr, 6 F T T T T F F F F T F F F F F 99 Ssr,5 F T F T T F T T T F T F T F T 100 Ebp,2 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 101 Ebp.l T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 102 Dax, i F F F F F F T F F F F F F F F 103 Dsc, 3 F T F T T F F F F F T F F F F 104 Dsc,2 F F F F F T F F F F F T F F F 105 Ebr.l F T T T T F F F T T T F F F F 106 Sbt, i T T T T T F F F F T T F F F F 107 Ebr, 2 F T T T T F F T T F F F F F F 108 Sah, i T T F T T T F F T T T F T T F 109 Dah, o T T F T T T F F T T T F T T F 110 Dah.l F F F F F F F F F F F F T F F 111 Dah, 5 F T F T T F F F F F F F F F F 112 Dah, 3 T T F T T T F F T F F F F F F 113 Dah, 4 F F F F F F F F F F F F F T F 114 Ssr, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 115 Ssr.o T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 116 Ssr, 1 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 117 Ssr, 2 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 118 Ssr, 3 T F F F F F F F F F F F F F F 119 Ssr, 4 F T F T T F F F F F F F F T F 120 Sbt, o T T T T T F F F F T T F F F F 121 Wmu T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 122 Wmc, o T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 123 Wcp.o T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 124 ffae, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 125 Wgc, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 126 Sae, i F F T F F F T T T T T F F T T 127 Dae, o F F T F F F T T T T T F F T T 128 Sgc, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 129 Dgc, o T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 130 Wll.i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 131 Wll.o T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 132 W12, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 133 W12,o T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 134 W13, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 135 W13,o T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 136 W14.1 T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 137 W14.0 T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 138 Wde, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 139 Smc, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 140 Dll, 1 T F T F F T T F F F F T T F T 141 Dll,4 F F F F F F F F F T F F F F F 142 Dll.3 F F F F F F F F F F T F F F F 143 Dll,2 F T F T T F F T T F F F F T(T)F F 144 D12.1 T T T T T T T T T F F T F T(T)F T <1 2 - 1 > 5.-3 =J cflo]E> (^14) Note : T = True, F = False -T- # : 100, (75),<50> Node #3J5L=g eW S-'i *1*1 =84 tie *1# Symbol a s. No. 1,2 3,4 1,2 3-6 1,2 1.2 1,2 1 2 1-4 1-2 3-4 4,5,6 2 4 145 DL2,3 F T F T T F F F F T T F F F F 146 DL2.2 F T F T T F F F F F F F T F F 147 DL3,1 F T F T T T T T T T T T T T T 148 DL3,2 T T T T T F F F F F F F F F F 149 DL4.1 T T T T T F F F T T T F F T F 150 DL4.2 F F F F F F F F F F F F T F F 151 Stl.O F T F T T F F F F T T F F F F 152 Dtl.O F F F F F F F F F T T F F F F 153 - F T F T T F F F F T T F F F F 154 DL1.0 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T(T)F T 155 DL2,0 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T ' T 156 DL3.0 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 157 DL4,0 T T T T T F F F T T T F T T F 158 Dsc, 1 F F F F F F F F F T F F F F F 159 DUh.O F T F T T F F F F F F F F T F 160 Ddh, 0 F T F T T F F F F F F F F F T 161 Dde, i F F F F F F T F F T F F F T T 162 Wde.O T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 163 Wbp.O T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 164 Whl.i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 165 WH2, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 166 Wh3, i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 167 Wh4, i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 168 Wbr.i T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 169 DL4,0 F T F T T F T F F F F F F F F 170 DL3.0 F T T T T T T F T T T T F F F 171 DL2.0 T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 172 DL1.0 T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 173 Ssc, i F F F F F T F F F T T T F F F 174 Dsc,0 F F F F F T F F F T T T F F F 175 Dfh.O F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F 176 Ee5,5 F F F F F F F F . F F F F T(F)F F F 177 Ght,h2 F F F F F T F F F F F T T F F 178 Ebr, 3 F F F F F F F F F F F(T) F F F F 179 Ecr.ll F F F F F F F F F F F F F(T)T F F 180 Ecr, 12 F T F T T F F F F F F F F(T)T F F 181 DL2.4 F T F T T F F F F F F F F F(F)T F 182 Ems, 3 F F T F F F F F F F T F F F F 183 Wbp.i T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T 184 Shr, 0 T F T F F T T T T T T T T T T — 28 — 3 ^ ^ til ^ u] 121 °r?W<5- 7flt> 4 3^ Efor^H} ^tU^tH# -29- i. ##2 #### ##2 ##### 4441 #1#22#1 ##2 l##2ti|#4 ##2 ##2 ## # 4= $124, ## ##2# 7fl#4 U| n>0| ^#4. ##21# #24#! ##2 l#24-i-( Gross Station Heat Rate) 21 ##2 1 #24#(Net Station Heat Rate)3. 44# 1 $12#, #1##4 #4#1 4# 414 #4 #44 ###4. ##7)#1 1## #&4 ### 1#24# 4#4#1 ### ##4 1# 4 #7)#1 1#9 #2# # #4 i#2## 4#4#1 ### #4#4M 2247)1##- #1# a ##2 f^fifr #4 #1#1 o)sfl ##4 4)# 4-2 $1-5-4, 414 #1 ##22 7)) 444 444. 2. #42 1#2#4 t|14 #42 ##2#4 #27) #2#4 444##2214 44 144 #44 2#4 4 4444# 444 21214 141 44#4 1 1)2 41 1 $14. #144 4 144 4 7)114 #4 #14 #444 44 4#7% #44417}# 1#41 4 $12, 2 #42 #711711# 4-417} 2#47)114 4#A}o)a.o- 44 #7fl4 #4122 22 $14 41141 #42 #414 #1444 44 4 7)114 ### 1#44 4441 4#44#4 2#4 #44 #1# 2## 1 $1# 4)144 444 2144, 44# 4 #7) 1 ##! 4# #4 4 42442 # 1 $14. 4#. 4# #4 #11 41# 22 r4#44#2#4 2#42#4 #j22 44422 #41## ##2 l#2#2 - 31 - 4# 44 e 423. 4 7] 4] r44£ #4j# 44444 4# #47} 4 44. #42 ^4# 444 4424 ## 14 444711 42£4 4244 ## 5a 24 #44 £444414# 4424 44# =M# 44 A<4112 #447] 4#414 S- 2#4 44e}£ 2£#44 44 4444°]4 444 #2# #4 #41 44 44 ## #7}444 444 4 44 44. 44^4444 1-44 4##, 4# #2 4 4=4 #4—(Gland)# #4 #4. 4# 42-444-4 4##4(Vent) 4 —44, 4 2 #&4(Soot Blower)# #4 #4 £4 #o] =444. 444, 441 #44414 4 44 #444 4### 4M& 444444 444 44 #7»442 4 4 444, #4#441# 445- 44-42. 4# 44 2#ol4. T0PAS444 44# #4### 4444 444# 4444 4441 sin 4 £ 4 44] 44 44# #4###s. 4#4t)1 44. o 4##4] 44: #4# #42# 414 #44 #4 2# = ------42244 x 4£4 24444 o 44 #41 44 #4# #42# 414 2# = £#42# x 4444#2# - #4### o #42## 414 #42#4 = £#42#x 4444#&# - 44# 2# #4# #4# 41441 44 4424 4 44# r44#42 4#4444j41 ##4 ##41 44 £44 #7] 4## #422 ##2## £44. - 32 - i. yy^oiE tismg #4444 XI4# 4S144# ql 4 7]7j#4 #44## 44*}7|4#4 4*M ASME Performance Test Code 6-1976(Steam Table) 5) XI <1 44X1 ##4. 314# ^7} 4XS14 ELEP (444 #4)# #5| 4#4 244 4^-4^ XI 4# ELEPSI 4444 0.1 Btu/lbm °144 4#X1 ^r4€ 5AS. 44 X444S4 #4 444 XI4#4X1 444 X14X- 44 ;WAs 44444. a 44 4X1 4*84 XI44 44 444 ^4(441^4)X1 444 44AS44 4444 44 44 44 S3- 44^4 44, A44 #44 X1444# 444 X 47># 4441, #4 444 XI4# 44 /N 44S4144 44 DataS 44 4 4Si #444 S# 7] 4* XI44 #, 444 XI4# 444. 71444 XI4444 4S4 44. 7K XI44 4 o 44 44# Structure #4 o 4 44 Steam/Water 444 Xl4 O 444 #4 XI4 O %4 #4 7^71 f7| 4 ^4 44 o A44 4# ##4 XI4 o ELEPlt #4 4 LP#1 & #2 FWHS71 444 44 O 44 4m7}47l #7l 4 4#4 XI4 o HTR Drain Tanks} 444 X14 - 33 - O 4% 4 f7| Xl% o B]ti] Gland SystemSl Mass Balance X|% o 4 47| -n-^ XI % o -2.% 4tiJ tifl 71^ X|% o Cold Reheat LineXH4 #7| % X|% o Hot Reheat Line'll A| 4| 471% X|% o 4*8. #7|% X|% o 4%#% ti{7|%4| XI % O 444% y^7] 91 ti#7M4 xl% 0 BFP-Ttifl7l X|% o 447|XW4 Heat Balance Xl % o %%M% ELEP4 Xl % o 4% Jl# X|% o v>. E|1]A}olt 43 E|tijAHS 43^3% X|%# 4|% 33 Data% 3.X1 %3, -R-%^5. 4 r>A| #7|7| 34XMi 43 #4 4% 7|#4%, 7l^%AJL4-% Heat Balance XI %4 W-5-^9 1%4%, aH# 44& 4^-5) 44 9 ^ (Main FlowH 3.XI 3*13 ^ 244%, T-^U 4%e53.4| 44l 9% 9-#%% 7|EHH2 %%%. % 3% Data4 4% %3(Description)4 7|7|4| %4, 7|7M #4, 43 43^0-5. &%%%X| 43 44|# #4. E|%AM# 43^3^ XI3# 41% 4# %% Data4 43 XI 244 4%4 — 34 — °1# 933 #4] 5)4, 4# 4 4 Data* 44 #7|]49 494^94 134 44# #44 4444. 4# Data * 3 4-44 #4444 347} #4 4#4# 444# 44-4 9 44. 4 4 444 44444 1) 4# *4 4 -9)44 3.444 4-#9- 4 #4, #444 4-#9- 4 #4, 4444 49- 4 #4,#3,(#2)*4, 3.4497}^7) 49-47), LP#4, LP#3, (LP#2) 9#7} SAH, SC, Unit HTR, District HTR, F. O. HTR, Aux, Stm Header *33. #44# 47)7} 4444, 4)47)7)4 4 #9-4)4 #44 44 4 #33.4 4444 444 4 #4# 4444. 2) 4444 ### 44-444 47] 4 #1(#2)#7), BFP-T4 til)7), LP#1(LP#2) FWH 49- 44 7} 447H #444, tifl7) 4 *4* #99 444 444 *<94444 3433. #4 444* #943, ##7}47] 49*44 444* #44 *3, 444 *44 43 # 4*44 #994. 3) 34*44 <5#4 LP#1 FWH Drain Tank3 94 LP#1 FWH3 994* Steam4 #7)7)4 Vent Steam #4 44 #994, Drain Tank4 44(LP#1 FWH 99*4 #4 +0.001kg/cm2)4 #44 9441 #94* 34*4 #### 49-99. — 35 — 4) S4*4 <5*4 44 A>o)3. 4# HTR(SAH, SC, Unit HTR, District HTR)S #4 4* 4* Drain, SJAE4 Drain#oj ojofl #4# Drain*S<>ll 444* £4 * <2*4* 4*44. 5) 4**4 “244 ** 7}-i7l Drain, **7> <2 4444, #44 444 *££*4 444" 444 444# 4444. #4"7>44 * #4"7>44 Shell 44(49- #4 444 #44 4as . 7}4)4 Drain*ss 44 Drain 444* 4444, Drain4 4447} 444" 44* 444 41* Drain4 *£# #4AS 44 £4* 444* 44-4*44. 6) 4 444 444 44 444 DataS *4 4til A}o|f vfl 4 44444 444# 444 4" 4A 4, 4* Heat Balanced 4* 4471 44 #44AS 4*1144 44. ** 7}4 44# 4, ** 4*4 *#4*4144 **# 44 44* ** 7}<@7M14 41 4# 7]714 Symbol* 4 3# #, 447} 4* 4*414 444. 4. 4*4 *4 (Unaccountalbe Loss)4 414 44 44# 444 4144 Mass Balance# 4*44 7l 444 4# Storage Tank4 *4 44&4 444* *4 444, Vent *4, Sampling*^** 4444 4*4 *4 4AS 4* 44. 4. *4 ** 7} — 36 — 4-419 #4X1 44 XI4# 999-. o S9 ## 7> o 4# 444 49 O 4M 94 XI4 o ###4 X14 o S94 9# ##9 X|4 4. ELEP 99 9 LP #1 & #2 FWH 7} LP #1 FWH9 7><|9 <971 -fe 994-5L5. ##7144 ###4X|49 LP #2 fwh9 7}9# 47ls. ##7l 94X1 #471-hs. 9714 #s.4 44# 94444^ 4s# s=4 s 444# 497} 44. 444 4# fwh4 7}## f7| 9 , 444 4 #1 4 #2 944 9999 ELEP# 944 9 44 994SS 94 49s, 4X14 4X19 S44 ELEP# 944 9 44 ^99ss.94 49s, 44 4X194X14 S 49 ELEPX1 494 44 49X1 94. 44 999 IP44 49 s#4 lp 44 #4, #34 44 s4#s 94 ip44 44X14 94 lp 44 #3 449444 =399# s 4 4 4S4, 3.49 =394# 499 449 94994 4444 ELEP# 4994. 4. 49 #47>4XI#X149 49 9 #49 XI9 49 #4 7}9 XI#9 44 9 #49 X19# Drain 44 94X1 44 Iss 994. HTR Drain Pump7} 9# 944 4# 94& 444 XI994. o Heater Drain Tank-4 499 XI9 0 Gland Steam Condenser9 ## #7] 9 Xl 9 Gland Steam Condenser^. ##49 #7l ## Seal Steam RegulatorXl4 414 4s 9 shs 9949 94 9949# 499s 94. s44, 9949# 499 - 37 - 4# gsc <444 444°1 o]^x]x] 4# # $14. 4bM, GSC4M ##4 ##4 44# ###44 444 4% 4#554 GSC ## #44# 4444 -7-44. - J2.41S. 4 44 #4 44 414 - 3.4 44 54# >4 44 4 414 - 3.4 44 444- -44 #444 414 - #4 44 3-44- #4 #444 414 - #4 44 44# #4 #444 414 - SSR5 ##4# #44 Gland #4 #44 414 - ##44(WEms,2) 4 ###44 414 - SSR5 #4 GSC5 #4-4# #444 414 - SSR5 #4 ##45. ##4# #444 414 - SSR5 #4 ## 4445 ##4# #444 414 o\. 44 # #444 414 44414 4144 ##444# #44# 44414 #44 #44 #4 44 4 #44414 #4 ##4# #44# #444 4# 4455. ## 7}44# #4 #55#4 #444144 #4#4 #4# 5444 44# #44# 41444. 4. SJAE ## #444 414 SJAE4 ## #44# 44 Data41 #444# 454, SJAE 4## #414 4444 4444 #444 44# 4#4l# SJAE4144 <§444 4#444 4#4. 444 44 444 SJAE 4# ##44 4-## ##4 444544 SJAE4 # #4 #»1 4#44 44 454 SJAE ## #44# 4444 4444. - 38 - *}. ##4 -R-eo> 44 ##44 -94# #44 44 4#4###4 #444 ##44°!1a ]4 Mass Balance 7{]4# 444 9-44. 4. 3.444 tif|7le0t»] Tilt} 3.444 47]#-& 34444H4 #7] #44 4]4-£-#a] 4^44. 4. Cold Reheat Line 0!] a ] 4 #7] 4 7|]a> Cold Reheat Line^M 0} #7]## Cold Reheat Line4 #4 #4 4 -9^# 7]-#4 4 94>4. 4. Hot Reheast Line 0!] a] 5] #7] 4 t!]a> Hot Reheat Line 0!] A]4 #7]## Hot Reheat Lineal #4 #4 4 -9## 7}^*} 4 9-44. 4. #444 49- #7] 4 44 A:4 19- 49- #7] -944 44 #714, AH 47] By-pass #44, 3#1# #2 ¥1#4^# 444 9-44. #4 44 49- #4 #4# Afl #44# 444 9-44. 4. #4 44 4444 414 #444 444# 4 444 41-4 4# 7>44 #4#4 Gland ¥44# 3.4 44 4444. 39 - Vi 4444 44 #7] ^ Tflij; 4444 4#4 #4 7} Vi BFP-1 afl7l BFP-T^j ufl7]-b ##7] ^-Eflo]HS. 4444 3.^#v}. #e]-4 BFP-T 4 tifl7l <9!W](UEEPbt)Vr #4 444 4#-AS- 94 4444 4444. 5). Heat Balance 44 ^7)7}3. -94 2L °> 4vf. O 447] 49- #44 ti 444 44 444& 46J5]4 47] 4 4444 4 BFP-T4 47], SSR 4447144 $1 3i, 44 4 4 4444 4# 44# 4444 914 O 447] 49- Drain 44 4 #44 414 447]5. 4°J£]4 Drain# SAH, Fuel Heater 4 44# 444 Dram4 SJAE, GSC, LP#1 FWH 4 44# 444 Drain*] $lv>. O 447] *9- 444 7114 o 444 4444 414 4. 44 44 ELEP4 7i]4 — 40 — O 4-T71 4^4 4^r7| yyy-f-yy yy 0.5. -fKjyy a# y^y y y-SHy yy 5.^-f-B] y-^-5. ae yy=My#y)# yyy -f-yy. o ELEP^j Til y yys. yyyy yyyo.^ y^y ueeps y#yy, UEEPogy ey# yyy elepi- 9-yy. y. yy yy# yy yy Tilyy ELEpy fyy elep4 y?} y-g- yy o.iBWib# ayyy yy elep yy 7)i yy elep# yyyy yy- 7)1 y# <@yy. y. y yyy yy yy yy^yyyy yyy yy yy (%) =------yyssy ayyiyy yyy yy y. g^yjgyL oiyy yas . y# y y^y, ay ay^§yy yyyy-y ye} %■ y^ul"S"(Gross Heat Rate)4 ^yay#(Net Heat Rate)5- t-}-tt°1 4^}, 2. Eiy eag# 7>. 7H y yyy yyy yyy#& yynu yay yyy yy&#^ yey yy y #y yyy ye)|5 yy yyyy yy»i°5 yy yyy yyayy yy yy ay — 41 — 4 <8 #4 3-4 4#44, 4914 Packing 4 #4 44 4 #4# 4# # # 7}# # %14- 444 4914 4%#: 4914 lH^31 i§-2} 4# #44 44 ^ #4 # 1&44 #44# 44 44444, 4# 4444 #441 491 #4 °Wbi l£ *1 ss-^L^ol) 444 #*11444 914. #91 5! 4 4# 1-E #444 4;£4 £.# 4 #4914 £44# l££ #4. 4. #4 4# 414 4914 41# £# 414# £4 4914 4# 49141 444 4444, 49! #4 #4# 4144 #44 4914 # • t# £#££#4 44 #44. 4414 444 44 4HTML'S" (%) ------##£5.4 £44144 444 44 3. 4#7l 7}. 7fl .5. 4914 44#44 ##4 4####7j 4#££ 4444, ASME PTC 12.2# 4#££ 44914. ##7l 4# 44# 444 4£91 Data# 4##4 491 44# #4% 444 14 S4 #*H4££ ##44 4# 44# 491 44#4 44 #1# 4144 #4 # ^ #44 4 ##7l #44# 414 — 42 — 1) 949 #51 ^(TRmc, °F) 949 #51 994 949 4 • *94 4£##4. 2) #97] 5# #7] #JE(TSmcsat, °F) 499 #97] 9#£^ 9-5), Steam Table# #944 &##7] # &# #9 9 ##. 3) &7] #^x>(ITDmc T)44 #944 3L7] #£## 3E##7) #&# 949 #4 4S49 #o]c}. 4) #9 4JE.#(TTDmc, °F)7|]9 #944 99 4&% S#94 4^4 949 #9- 45-44 #o]c}. 5) 9# ^^(Amc, ft2)7]]9 9 -9-7]2) 99 444 Plug9 Tube# *1149 5# Tubes] 4&99 55 4 499 6) #97] ### #97] 9449 49 4## 499 9] <4A] 9949. 7) 949 49 7]]# 949 494 44# ^*]HS #97] 44#2] 499455 44 9-# -£4 44. 9, 4997} #99 99# 494& 4994 94 9 Drain# 949 9 94 4555 #4] 44 949 494 994 9 94. - 43 - 8) Tube# #444 #4 4)4 4471 Tubevfl #444 #4# 44 #444 44# 447) 4 Pass4 # 5: Tubers 4451, 4# 44 Tube 444-5.5. 444 444 9) 4444 4 2_4 (LMTDmc, °F)4 44 447) 4 #7)4 #44 444 W454r 444 444 444 444 4 && 44 444. 10) 4 44#(Umc, Btu/hr ft2 °F)4 44 4 4444 44 44, 44 444, 444# 4-5-44 44 4444-5.. 4 447) 44-514 441 4 #4 4)44 4-5-4 4 #7} 44. 444 444-^-nrs- 4444 * LMTD ID 45 M4 44 4444 45444 #44 45 44## (44451-#44 ^)545)5 444 444. 7H7iw tfa»H 7>. 7)) .S. 44 44#44 #4 7f#7l# #4#TTD4 DCA&4 4444. #4 7}^4 4 TTD4 DCA4 44 44# ### 41441 44 44^45^4 ##5)5^, #4 — 44 — 7}<&7] 45°1 44 4°1# A#ll 445 H# TTD5| DCA# 4444 *544 4 4# 1441144 145-4 1144. 55 4144 37114 41 AS- 44A, HIM Zone# 44 444 1214454 4 441 444 4" S1A4, 41 44 514 Gas(54)-Liquid(55)l544, 5451 5 5471 (Condenser), Drain 44 515 Liquid(Drain)-Liquid(55) !2144 4 14 5 44. 45 71174 45 71145 44 445 111 1144 144# 15414 4AS. Ill 441 ^v> » <@4114. Ill 1144 1454 557114 1 -#54144 54155 5 541M1 114 1, 55 7114 45 444115 144 44 144# 11 DataS.4 1544. 114 14 Data 411 557114 45114# 441 !ss 1444 511 1 Data## 454 14. o Tube Plugging 5 (TPo) o Drain Level (LD, in) 4. 54 454 114 O 41 444 114 55 71444 41 445 Tube Plugging 4 Drain Level 4411 44 15 44, 54 45 1144115 1#4 155 4411 4s# 41445 44, 4544. o Tube Plugging AS 14 41 44 444 114 o Zone! 1 • 55 541 144 114 — 45 — Zone! #44 4 • #4 44# 49- #4 4444 Zone! #44 44 W #5.4 #4 !W4. o Zone! Shell# #4 #-&4 44 - 4! 44 9-4 - ###4 - Drain 44 o Tube# #44 -tfElH? 44 ## 7}!7]4 JL# #4 #( Shell#, 7>!#4) 4! 44 #4^ Drain lM 9-455. llij, 4# #4(Tube #, ##)# Counter 44 #, Drain 44 #4 55. 4-4 4444 #4-5-5- *#4. o Zone! 4444 44 444# 4 Zone! 5. ##7> ##4 444 45H5 44-4 44 4444] 44! # 44. 44-4 = #4 * 4## 4444 O Zone! 4# 45 #5 44 44 4 Zone444 #4, Drain 4 ##4 #5# 444 44 4444 4 #4 4 49- 44-0.5. #4 4!! 4 44. o ! 441-4 44 !44& - ! 9- 4 / ( LMTD * 4!!4 ) — 46 — 4 ##41 #£% #-£.2# ------4%##4#S - %4##4l#S o TTD 4 DCA4 7)14 TTD = TSsat - ^-4#9#£ DCA = Hefl-ti^SL - ^-944#£: 5. 7>. 7i JtL 4^4 49# 444 M %S4 444 444 44414 45.5. 4 4 44 #4 44 444 44^1 4 £5. 44% 4°) #444. 44s. 4# ^^4 2#4 444 44-4444 #444, 4^4 #4449 %7} % &## #4% 4S4 npsh-E 444 44% 44 % s4# 4 #4% % 4. 4=4 #4 4-4 4% #7>4 44ss 44 9 44- 4% 4444 4444 -S. 4=1- #4%447} #99 444 % 444 44 #94455. % 44 * 44%, 2. 4% 94% 449455 4=7} 4414 7}9 444 4% 9-4 95.5% 9#9# #955 9-4 4444. 444 44# 99 4^4 % 44# 44 44# #99 444 941 9# 9 # 54, 944 # 94 4414 44# 44%4 % 44#4 #54, 944 44# 4=4 44# 44. 44%4 %-, 444 4% 44% 444 4944# 44 — 47 — * #4. 4^4 *4 4* 41#* ASME PTC414 7l*# #44 *4# 4 44, 4Si A}o|t4 ##44 *8 #4. v>. # = ## A^O) 7)]A]- 1) Head(H)4 Tfl# Head* 44**, #4**, *W**3. 444 44*** #44 #* #4 4* Water Level'll 4$} %**, ##*** #44&, *£*** 444# #44 4 # #*3.7} S^^r}. 5U Head* Pump4 #-#*4 444 44 #444 o)E.o^ a >7> Total Head?} €c}. 7}) 471 **(Potential Head) 471 **7}(Zd-Zs)* 4 SI 44#441 £#4* 4 £4 4** #£# #-## 4-711 44# 444HS. 4^4 44 447}# we}* #£7} #£4, CWP4 SLP4- 4#, #41# Lift#}# #£#* 444 #4144# 444 #£5.3. 44447} # 444 44# #c}. 4) #4 **(Pressure Head) #4 447}{vx(Pd-Ps)/g}# 444 4= 4-444144 #47}* 44 3. 444 ^o)c}. *414 4414 v* #£ *##414 *4% #£41 444 444 4, g* *4 7}*5 ljl4 4*3. 4*44. # 414:41 #47} ^^41 4# #414 *£##* *4#4. 4) #5 99(Velocity Head) 9 = 9 #9944 94199# 9944 #s 9-§94)44 Pipe Size# 9494 9#495. 49499 9944 447} 4 4. 9) 949(Total Head) 4499 994 37}44 49# 94 #9 4954 9494, 99 #9 7} 94)9 7}49 94# #494 9994 9#9 994 94 49*Kvx(pd-Ps)/g}9 #94 #5 9■#44149 444# 499 444 4 94. 9419 4414 V# 45 #9#414 #44 #591 444 #4194, g9 #4 7}#554 449 #994. 2) 99(W)4 #4 459 9#9# 4949 44# 5# Balance# 444 #-2-9 99# 414 9 4# 9419# 5994. BFP4 99# 44 49# #49 444 #44# 499 9 494, 44 #44 9 494# 49 449 #4# 9# 9 94 497) 494994 995 #949 4491 9994. COP4 995 44 49# 999 444 944# 499 9 954, 49 #94 4 494# 99 49444. CWP4 99# 49 49# 999 7H44 944# 4949 4, #94 "@#4/ (499 #5 99*449 49)5 94 9#9# 994 9 954, 49 #949 4 — 49 — #4# 44 54 444 44# 4# # $14. SLP4 4## 44 44 #4 4444 444 445.3 4444 4443 ~l 4-4 # 44# # $144 44 44444 44. 3) 45 #4 o BFP4 #44 414 bfp# 454 #44414 ### ##44 4444 445# 444°& o) # %44 #4. BFP4 #4# 45# #444 #44 4s4#4 4444 4444 ##44 44. o cop , slp, CWP4 #44 44 4) ^5 444 44 454 44# 344 4443 4^4 # 4*-4, 4#44 #4444 44 #444. CL 444 44# Dynamometer# 4#44 #44$i# 4#4 Motor Input Power# #44# ##, del CL Turbine Driven4 4 #5 ##44 44. 5) 45. 5#4 ^14 45 &## 45 #4 / 45 44554 4444. 6) 444-54 44 54 45# #7114 4# 444534 #4% # 454 4# 444 ##4, 4 ## 4 NPSH4 447} 4444. 444 #41 44#4 444# #4 4#4 444 ##4, 4 ## 4 NPSH4 5 44# #44 44# 444 4# 41## # $14. -50- 7) NPSH4 44 4B# ### 4 IB 444# d—4 IBS. 44 4b44 NPSHrCReguired NPSH)# 44444 44, #B4 4444 44 Pumping System*! NPSHrBc} ^#(2~3ft) NPSHa(Available NPSH)# 4144 4 SlB# #444 44 4b, 4B4 44B4(#4# #4, 444b, 44# 4)4 4 4*1444 #B# #4 44 #4444 44. 444 Pumping System NPSHa# 4#4B&4 #4 # 44. 6. ysys 7>. 711 B BFP-T# ## 4B4 ### 44-BS. Turbine Extraction Line, Cross-over Piping#-BsL #4 44# #7144, ##7l S, 47144- BEP-T4 4# #444, ## #71 #b 5 444# 44 44# #44 444 444B4 4#44. 444 BFP-T4 4## 4444# 444 444 441 444 4. ## 4B 444 4#4 4444# ##4 44# 4## BFP-T4 4 #3##- 4444 #4 44% 44# 44## 44. 4. 4 #4 4 l) bfp #4 44 BFP4 #4# bfp# #44# ##4 444 ###4 ##4 ### #4 4 #44. - 51 - 2) BFP-T #4 44 BFP-T7> #^4 o)144-b 7|7))4 #4# 4)443 5-4 BEPS. 4444, BFP-T4 7MM #444 BFP-T4 4494) 44 4444. 3) UEEP4 44 UEEP# BFP-T ###7) 44444 BFP-T4 ^444 4(BFP-T #@) * 44 444 / BFP-T44-47] 4)# 444 4#44. 4) -R-g- 4444 44 BFP-T4 49- #7)344 444^-&^-4 44 444 ^44# zl4 4 4. 3.431 o] =94435 . jft] 44 #4^4 44 BFP-T4 4# 9-S-41- 4#4 9 44. 5) BFP-T4 49 3# 44 BEP-T4 4-t- 3L-&-& Used Energy/Available EnergyS. 3.444. 7. tfsa-a 7>. 7fl A 4-47)4 4^ #44 444 #4/44 #4 #, 44 #44 444 #44 441 444 *3444. 44 4 44444 4444 444 KW449 3444 #4 -§- 4=4 7}§«i 44 441 34#44 4144 #4 44 #4^4 444# 4^4 — 52 — #1, 3B]3 #47] 4# ^ ri 1414 #33 14 147] ##<>] S14- 4 #1# 444 #1# 144 44 #414 4#34 Fixed LossH}33 44, #4 1 #l3l<>ll 14114 6j^s> 41 #44 434 14. 114 #4# 1 471 #4, g# 44, 447] 4-&4I 444 4444 444 4441 iTfls]# 4#o] 4. 444 44714 1# #44 447] #44] 4444 4444. 4. #44# 44 1) 44 #44 414 2) 7] 44 #44 44 3) 444 #44 44 4) 447] #44 414 5) 714 #7] #4 #33 44 #44 7114 8. 7|Ej- g^#7|2| gg^s gggtS 44 4o]#41 44# 44 # Si# 13143# 411 44 steam Jet Air Ejector, Gland Steam Condenser 4 44 7] 7 } Si SI, 44# 444 Steam Air Heater, Steam Converter, Unit Heater, District Heater #4 Sl4- y\. Steam Jet Air Ejector 4 Gland Steam Condenser 44 44#4l# ## 7147] 441 SJAE4 GSCgll 4414 #44 Heating&4 # 4## S134, o|#4| 44 134# 44433 344 #44 411# 4#44 444 *544 4# 4433 ## 7}<#441 441 3 347f 4# #4 444, 3 4 # 14-71- 4444] 44 4333 44 4# 44#414 14# #41 4 Si# 4# - 53 - 44. SJAE4 GSCA) ^ b4# 4 4) 4# #4 4 AS o ]§ 7}7]^} 4% #^%4 4#444 4tiJ A}o]f <@3§1§ 41444 #47} ga.44. 444 sfaes } GSC5j 1s%4 4# #4# ^44 &A4 sjae 4 #4 ## #441 44 4# #4 # 4444 44 44# 4# 444 44# 444b 44 Data# 4AS 4 #4 4 v ]b> 4-444 44 #4 ^4&4 a ###4# 444 4 44 4#4 *Is4 4# #4# 444 444. 4. 444 444b- Closed Feedwater HeaterS #44# Shell-Tube % 44 ## 7}47] 4# 44 #b4 7} 4 #7] 7} 44 -£-444- Open Type Heater (Direct Contact Type Heater)S4 ## 7}4#44 444# 4#7W# 4-§-447} #44s, 4# 4% 444 ^Ass 4##4°1 4A4 4A4, 4444 44#4# a 4#°1 44 44 # 4stil#4l 44# 444 4%, 4# 44#4 444 #4414 4#°144 4as 444# #444 4#4. 4. SAH, SC, Unit HTR, Dist. HTR 44 44#3.#4 f4# 4# 44# 4# #44 4# S4#41 44 4444 #44 #44 4# 44 4447} 4A4 #4 444 444AS 4#444 44444 4#44# 444 4# 47lb4ss Is 4 7]44b# 444 4a ##44 44S4 4444#4 44# 444# 4444 s 44. - 54 - 1. E|yAK)|B mitt’s tttt'tt'g 7}. 44 A}o]f 1^) 4H4 414 1) 4)4 44 444# #4 141411 4i4# i##444 4#i# 4i4i #3.4 41334, xfo]#vii 4 7141-4 44# 7|#l4l3l(444) -5-5. 44 4 444 1#4 4444# 3#4 44i 44# 44 #41 44. 414#4# 3.444 - 4444 - ##7l - 3.4 ##7}47l - ^44 - 44 ##7>44 - ##44 #3,3, 144, 44 #44# #1343.3. 444 3 44#4 0.2% 444 44 #44 #33 44. 71)444 41414# 444 4-4. o 441344 41 o 4444# Structure #1 o 3444 4 #31 414 O 3#Mg3. # 14 #7144 #1 414 O 34 44 #7144 44 414 o 34 44 144 44 o 34 44 #7) 34 11 o 3444 34# Gland #41414 o 3444 44# Gland #41 414 o Cold Reheat Line 4144 Mass Balance 4)4 o Hot Reheat Lineal 4 4 Mass 4 Heat Balance4)4 O 414 #3 4##7l! 4 34 414 — 55 — O 43 43 vfl-f 31# Xltl O 43 43 ELEP XI# o Bfl7l ^ UEEP XI# o 43 43 ^7l# 33 X|# o 43434 333 43 o 43 43 Gland Packing 43 #7|3 X|# o SSR.SAH # 7|E>7|7|*»| 33% X|# o 43 4X3X144 333 XI# o .5.34 # 4471 #Xl44 Mass Balance XI# o 34 7}#7| ufl #7|5| S$|- 45 XI# O 34= 7>3X #4 34= fr5 XI# O 34= 7> O 34= 7>3XXl44 34= 3 Drain 434 XI# o BFPX144 ##3il #3 X|# o GSC 3 S JAEX1 4 4 Mass 3 Heat BalanceXl# o 34= 7>3X4 33 34= &3 XI# o 34 7}#7| Drain4 &X Xl# o FWH Drain TankXl4 -X Mass 3 Heat Balance Xl# o 3334 7}#7| Train#44 333 Xl# o 4 334 7}37| Train#44 333 X|# o 4471X144 Mass Balance Xl# o 34 7}37| 3X34 Xl# o BFP-T33 4X3 XI# o 43 4X3 34(433-Xl#3)4 Xl# - 56 - O -----> 4## #4 o 4471 #4 1 l3tii#4 44 2) 441 344 44 44 A}o|a. ^7j| m K. C. Cotton, 1974. (4)4 4443## 3cfl3 *M 44414. GE4 4444# 4=4 44 4434 444 44 #434 44 1443# 4444 4 41444 4 41 7H4# 444 ti><§s4 444. 44 34# Heat Balance 444 ^444 45-4 4344 14 Data&4 444 4#4 44 44 4433 44144 4##44. 41#444l# 4# 44 44 4415. -l 14# #41 t 14. 44134# #444 3443 ##415.4 #44# #1 #4 41444 1#54, 3.14# 4#3# 41441 4#44. 444 441 34## 41447} 41 #4# Thermal Kit4l ##44 15.4, 4##4 4141437} Thermal Kit# 4#3 14 14 4#41 1#4 14#1 441 Heat Balance Diagram# 4# #444 4#415.4, 4# 141 Heat Balance 41# 147} 41447} 41 #4 44 444 #4 #3# 43., 3# 44 #434 441 111# ge 4 414 711144b} 4144 # 13# 4?1 4444. 4) #44 41#4 4144 #443 4145.&4 3 4414 44 44#44 1 1# 444 # 1# 4#34 444 4##444# 4##<^14. o 3# #7l #1 o 3# #4 14 % #3 - 57 o 44 #7j #£ o O 4 #7] 44 O 7}444 4^ o BFP 4 BFP-T 5] £-§■ o 7]E> 4) 3/84 o B)«] Gland 4 Valve Steam o Steam Jet Air Ejector 4"#4"7] 4 o GSC4 SJAE4 Drain 5:4 o Governing Staged 44 o BFP 4 C0P4 ###444 o Boiler Blow-down 4 Cycle Loss #4 o 4444 4 #4 47fl4°] O 4 4443- 44 44# O f44 44 44# o Cross-over Piping<444 4444# O BFP-T 4##7144144 4444# - 58 - o BFP-T! tiflU! 3) 3444144 4)1 7\) 31414 l-f-3# Tfll (3600rpm, 4##4 4#) 414 vfl-f-5;## GER-2007C! HI rc>e> 1414. GER-2007C# 7] e 31! 4#4 414 7)e j[## 443, 7) #4 4# 7fl7fl4 3l#l 444# 34# 7HM 113#! 41 444 3## 1#414. 1#1 3## 444 ELEP# #4#4 4-8-44 4444 eleps.4 44 411# = 4# 44. 4) 3.4 13 4 44(vslo ) #444 44 4434334 #44 #14## 1#44 vslo# 441 # 44. o ###4 34 44 o #14 44 3# 13 # #4 #7] 4# 4133 #4 144# #1 #7]344 #1 # 714# 44444 44. 44 4 #1 #7]3433#4 1#4# #1 #44## Down stream! #14# 344 = 3 4# U>3 4 #4 # 44. 441 44 41 4 4# 4443, o] 1444 13 4 #114 44# #11 # 41# 4 4 413 3 #14# 3413 # #14# 1114. 4) 3444 1st Stage Shell 144 #4 34 11433 1st Stage Shell ! #7] 14# 3# #4 #44 444 4 444, (#141# * 34 #711) 4 1334 1114. 1st Stage Shell! #4 114# 441! 4#### 141 #, Mol Her Chart! — 59 — 4 41944 Shell 94449 ## 4 eat:}. 449 ^A-i^ n}x} 1st stage Shell 94-55. 94 4M44 #-§4144 (Available Energy)# 449S1, 4999 4-0-41u )x ](Used Energy)# #-§-91444 4] 494 49 Mi: #44 4944, 499 494445.94 444 #4 #444 4# 9-49 44. 494 4499149 94 44# Mol Her chart 44 H45-4 494 #9 41444 994# 4#9 44. 955.4 4) #9 44 944 444 414 44 944 444 444M4 49 (Flow to Following stage) 6)1 4 4 4445.9 44 49 4 94444 44 444 949# W 99 . 994 9 4 9 9# 949# 999 9 949 94# 4494. — 60 — 4) 31 #4 #4 ELEP#14 4 #4 4## 31 #4 #4 ufl-f-Jl4-4 o]n] 31 #4# tiH 4 #.*3. #4 E}## ##J>3 ELEP# 4## ^r #4- Mol Her Chart #M 31# #7] #^.3 #4 4#4)7l #4444 -f44# 31*.# # *9 SS.b] aflAVo.^ ## Available Energy## ## # #Ef. #4 #14 Available Energy(AEht)# a#### ##4#14, $«### 3L#4# ## #71 ##4## # 4*1# # ^(AEht)#, 441 4##4#14 4444# ##44 Used Energy(UEht) <4 #^4 3.## #21 ELEP# 44#"r #Ef. 4) 31# E)«l 4^71# #7l S# 1# 31### 4 #4 #7l s## 4-4# 4 #4 ###14# ##44 4# 4! 4444 31#-* s. 4-4 4 4! 4 4 #4-. 4) 31# 4# 31 ##Gland #4 #4# #4 44 4)##14 444^ 4-4# 31 #4# 31## Gland Packing ### # 4# 1st stage Shell ###1 4# 444444. #4 ###4^41- 44# # -4=4^71## 44#c}. o}) n# 4# 4 #4Gland #4 #44= 44 31#4# 4 #4 Gland #4 #44# 3L##4 44 44 ## *.& 44 #4. 4) 31'#4# #44 4144 #4 - 61 - # 4) 4 4") 4414 4^4 Gland Packing 4# #7]4=4 e})*£4M 4 #7]^=4 #^4 4°]7> 5dAEl 4444# 4^4 Tilt}#- ^#7| #41 4 4 El 44 44# ##711444 4^^441 44 # Mass Balance* 4&#B}_ 4) Cold Reheat Line4l4-4 Mass BalanceTflt} 4tiJ 44# 44441441 $14 Cold Reheat Line4l4# #7^4 4## # 44HS. Line #-?#7| ^44 #7^4# Line 4##7] ^44 4444 #EL Mass Balance 41444 *<§44 4 b}. 5) Hot Reheat Line4l44 Heat Balanced! 4 7» 44 #4# 4 &4 4t> Hot Rehaet LineS| 44 #7]44 Cold Reheat Line-4 44 #4 ##4 444 44 4444 44# 444 44#Ei, 44 44 444 444444 44 44## 4#44 4444. 44 #4 #s=# #4 #7|^(44#4 #^)4 #4 4b}. 4) #4 #4 (414 #4)#4 4 ie4 414 Hot Reheat Line #4 #44 44#4& ^44. 44 #4# 4 44 # Hot Reheat Line 44 #4# 4 444 #444, 44#4 £.£# 441 ^4 4 444b}. 6) Afl4444144 Heat Balance 414 (3600rpm, #44 44) 62 - 7» 4115. (Intercept Valve)!# 944 1 5l 41 4115 19 94119 4194 144" ^aj^M 4115 19 9 4919 41949, 5# 15 4 91 949 1 zN7i By-Pass94^9 1#M 1 414. 4) 4^ 41 14949 1 54 41 41 l-tiaflA^ 3l4H Mass 1 Heat Balance 419 114. 4) 7]9 4711- (l.SinHG abs)4 4% 41 414 49 #9 41 41 419 44, 4411 14 41-2-5.4 4444 44 #9 41 °1 41 45-4, 41 1454 419 5# 3600rpm55 #441555 3600rpm 4 41 51941 111 71914. 11411 449 14141°1 4141-2.5. 9 15)31, 414 141 4 stage# 7)#55 #5 1555, i)5l 4949 Heat Balance 41145.94 91414 41419 9944 111 9 14. GER-2007C449 91414 41419 155 49415 444 41 4, 4141 55 4945 14. o 719 3l# #4 (91.93%) o 44 414 4% 5# 54(57) 514 41 54) 4) 41 414 eleptIH GER-2007C449 7|1 41 47)19 l.SinHg abs# 7)#55 41 ELEP# 91 9 14 47)144 44 4449 154 549 495# 44 154 5 449 »>44 14. — 63 — o 44M4 -fK& 444 414 o 7]etifl7)«y-(1.5inHG abs)olH4 ELEP 414 o 44 47]^^ #4 414 O 441 tifl7i4»-S4 54 o}) ti))7] #1 ^3 UEEP(Used Energy End Point)4 4)4 #44 ^4444 444 #5 #5 4 444# 44% * 414^4-i- 4444%# 444 #455.44 ueep# 4444. o Bfl7l^-£ 7114 o «fl7l^44 7114 o UEEP4 414 ti>) 441 tifl714<>11 4% 44 444 44- &# 414 4444 4 #544- 44414 444 elep5#4 44444 4# Ml 4% 4 14. (4) 7i|<§ b!4 471451 44 414 Flow to Following Stage-Stage Pressure44 47115-44 #71 4# 4444 Z| Stageo044 44# 444 4" 44. (»>) 4 41 44 #7l%oil44 #7l ^44 .2.4444 447}% 5 4 44 4 44 44 44455#% 4444. 44444 444# 444 444, #44 #4 44 095 .5.47} #7}%# 4455 4-4# 544. 4 4444 ### 4414444 — 64 — ### #2^# 44. (4) #4 44 3## Gland Packing ###7) #4»1M 44% 44414 #5. 4444 #4#4&4, 4444 44444 444 3.441 44 14%4. (4) 444114 444 44 414 4 (4)4-414 444 4144114 Gland Packing 44 4444 (4)4 414 44% 44 #444 4444 4333, 441 44 114414# %44 4444 o)144 #7| Mass Balance# 4#4- 7) SSR, SAH # 44#4 Heat Balance 414 7}) Steam Seal Regulator o 44#4 #4 4 34 414 O #9#4 #4 4 3% 414 4) Steam Air Heater Steam Air Heater4 4444 51444 #444), 443 #441 444 4444, SAH4 4t44] 444 sah4 ###7]4°1 14%4. sah4 1#4# 441 3441 3444 #41 & 4443 sah4 ###44# 444 #45. 44%4. o Steam Air Heater Drain34 7)14 o Steam Air Heater4 ###7144 414 — 65 ~ 4) Steam Converter (Reboiler) SAH( Steam Air Heater MM# #4 ^-$-1 Drain*:### #444 #31. #-¥-#4 4# -§##4## 444#. #) Unit Heater SAH(Steam Air Heater)44# #4 #'9^.5. Drain#### °e4#4 #31, #-¥-#4 4# 44#7l 4# 4444. 4) District Heater SAH(Steam Air Heater)44# ## 44-5-5. Drain#### #444 #31 #-¥-44 4# 444444- 4444. 8) 44 4M444# Heat Balance 44 44 54 #44 4444 44 -¥-44 #44.4 #44 4## #4 #4#7} 4-§-#3. SiUM (#4)2:# #a). #7] #44# #4# #-¥-## #4 4 #4# j3.#°l ## #### ##* 4431 7}^431 #4. 4-71 #44# 4444 44# 44s. 444#. O 54# #9-###= 4 5##4 o -44# #-##4# # 5##4 o 54# 5454# 44 9) S,#4 # Main Steam Line44# Mass Balance 44 7}) 554# o #4 545 44 — 66 — O 1# ^7|e0> A>^ 4) 514 o 514 #9- (^7i#9-)^7le0t #4 o 514 1# ##4 Tto o 514 #4# 5 54 ## 10) ##71# 7)]# ##7ll7ll#olM4 4117)1## “##4 #4# 11# #7) 4 ##Drain<>l 1## 144 44. ” 9 #4# 7111# l-g-4 #45 494 4# 44# 7144 #444. 7}) ##7> ##7f Difference) 4 4#7} 44, ##71144 #7) 444 4# 11 #4. 4) ##7114 *# ## #5 7114 #4714714 TTD# #47114 54#7l 4^141 #47114 ## ###5# 4 44=5, 44414 #44 #47114 54#4 #54 TTD(#4 54 #5)5 94 ##7144 #4 ## #5# Til## # 14. 4) ##7114 44 #44 Drain4 #4 1 544 4# — 67 — 4 #47144# 4Si 44## <44 B> HTR Drain Tank, Steam Air Heater## 3# 3-44 ##7}47]5. #4 #44# Drain#4 44 4^4 #4714 7] 44 Drain33 4444. 4) 4 #471444 4 • #4 44 4 Drain*} #4 44444 444 444 444 44 ##33#4 #471444 4 • 44 444 4 Drain## 44 4 4 44. (1) 4 • #44444 44 344 44 #4##33 44 4 #47144# 44#, 4444 4## 3.431 #443-5. #44# fwh Drain ## ## 3.4#4 4 4471443 #44# 444 ### 4444. (2) 344471444 Drain ## 34 4471444 Drain# s# 3#444 #44 4471443 34)4433 444 44433 7)1444. (3) 44447144 Drain### 4)4 447147)4 Drain# B) #4# 37)) 37#) #, 34 444 4471443 34# #4. HTR Drain Pump3 #)# 447144 #4 #44 #444# #4, HTR Drain Tank4|# 4# Drain# 3^14 ##7144 #4#44 #444# #433 444, ## #o)# #-331- 444 4) LP #4 # LP #3 FWH# 27#), LP #1 FWH# 47144 Drain# B) #4# 7}4#. o) e)# Drain# B)### #4 Component ## Line(Node)*) ##3# 4#44, 4# Component # Llne4 #4# #33 4#4# — 68 — 4°1# uf)# Data(Modeling Data) 3# 4#44. o}) Boiler Feedwater Pump # 4# ?1]4 444°IS#M4 3.7)] 37>x]2] Pump?} A}-g-£]3 #3#, COP# Drain Pumper ###o] #7] 444 #4433 ^=444 444 #44# #4##. BFP# 444 #4# 4444 4444 ## ##3## ## #444# -4443 3 44444 #4 4 4# a]# °>44 44. oW #-#34 #4 o ## ###4 4 3# 4# o bfp 4#4 4# 414 u» esc # sjae 444 #4444 O ## #7] 4 # 34 44 o ## Drain# # 2:4 44 o #44 44 4) ##?}#?] ##4# #3 4 4#4 44 44 444 #-#?}#?] #### #3344 3# 3## ##?}#?] #### #3# #4 # ##. 4 ###7}# 7] # ##- Heater Drain Pump3-f"4 ##£]-# Drain## °}v] b} Heater Drain Tank3 #4 ##5]# Drain#a] 344 #44 44. 4 ##-#?}#?] #4444 444# 444 #44# #3# cop # ####4 #7] 44 9-44. — 69 — 4) #47}49 Drains #5 5 4944 419 #4 7> Drain Cooler7} 44 444 447}47] Drain#5 gl 4944 Heater 944 4944 5449 45 9 4945 99. 4) Heater Drain Tank 449 Heat Balance 44 Heater Drain Tanks 4449 LP#1 FWH9 Drain Cooler7} 4# 447}949 DrainolHS °M 7]#9 44 4°1 447}97] 944 4949 594 4444, lp#2 fwh9 Drain 4 4999 994 4444. HTR Drain Tank # 447}97]9 Drain4 SAH 9 SC5 44 9999 Drain## 5»H Steam # #47}<#7l5, Condensate# 447}97] 449 #4955 594- 444 Drain TankS 44 45# Steam 4 Condensate# 44 Tank 9441 4949 544714 544 447} 44 4149 449 449 94 o Drain Tank9 94 Drain 9 9 59 44 o Drain Tank #5 Steam 4 Condensate9 49 9 59 919 4) 59 447}9 49449 999 9 49 49949 449149 499 7)194 49499 #47}4# 4994 ##7}97l0)149 999914557-1 5994. 447}99 44 #47} #49 494 #47}49s 4999 49 9 Drain*! 9#9 494 #444 7}) 4 444 7}<#9 o)i44 999 4 49 499 919 #4 7}“S§7l o)14 #47} #49 494 4719 Down Stream4 Drain°l - 70 - 444 ^444. 4) ##71-4 Cycled 444 4471]# 4#t> 7H## a )5a ] ## 7> 11) ■^rT'loflA-jS} Mass Balance 7))# 7ll#4 14"b o} 5j|o) #4S 4444- O ##7) ^##7) Drain*) 71)# o S#4#4 ^4 7})# 4#7) ##### ##7) 4^4 #44#54# #444. o 44^7) ^442) ti)# 44-7) 12) BFP-T oil A)*) Heat Balance 7)) 4 BFP-T 4 ##E)4 #1#7)4 4# X-Over Line44 ##4 #7)5 7>#5)4 #4-45. ##-§- 4455.4 447)5. *1)7)44. 444 BFP-T*) *1)7)44 44-7) #444 #7)42) 4k#4# 444 #4# 454, 4442) k-T BFP-T *1)7144 444 4414°) 4k 4%, 44-4 4441 4444 4444 445. 4#44 44. 71)42) 444 442) #45 #444. o BFP-T #44 71)4 o BFP-T DEEP# 4# - 71 - o BFP-T 9-5-8- *4*4 Til A} o BFP-Ttifl7l #5^ 4 3* Til A} 13) «M 414 4*4 41*55 »}l}4 Iteration 0! #44, 4 444 #43, 4# *7l 4 **4 41so4 44444 43- 44444 44* 44 **441 44. 444 44* User7} 44* 3JE.(Precision) 4, *^*3# 3*554 3. 4447} 4444. 44435. zi 47} 4 0.25-0.5% 444 4 444 4 55 34, 444* 0.2%# 443455 44. 444144 *4 4 4447} *444 Heat Rate4 44 7l #4# 414441 44- 14) *371 #4 414 tij-*7l #4* 44 Cycle 5*4 441 44 Cycled** *44 4 Si* *34 A)354, Heat Balance4l34 *4* Last Iteration 0)!4 44*4. 7}) 44 #4(KWtb,o)4 414 444 #4* 4 44 Staged!4 1M4* 44(Enthalpy Drop $ 44*4)1-4 4415 44455, 44 #4 414* 4 44 staged44 4-## *44 4 *4 344 4144 #4 * ^444. 4) 4414 *4 (MLgn)4 414 444 4414*4 414* 44444 444 44*44 4b} 454-. # 4444*4 44* 5* Generator Rating 0! 11000kVAo14o]55 °}44 44 *7}45 #*44 4414 *44 43*4. - 72 - o Single Casing, TCDF, 3600rpm 444 o ZL44 7]e> 4# 4) 4471 #4 (GLgn) 4 Til4 4471 #4# 4471 44# 44 44 9-4 9 4%%% 44 444# 944 9 4471 #4# 444%, 444 #4%% 94 44 444 #94# 4444. 4) 444 14(KWgn.o) X|4 4471 #4# 44 #44, 7M14 4 444#44 444 444. KWgn,o = KWtb,o - (MLgn + GLgn) KWtb, o : 44#4 MLgn : 444 #4 GLgn : 444 #4 15) 4^4# 414 4%4## 44 44# 4# 9441 44 7>4 4%%4 Heat Balance 94 4144 #44 9 4444. 1%4## 44 44# 41# 44 44# #1% 44 444 #4%% 44 4444, bfp-t4 -§-4je %494. o 4444# 41 44 44# 11# %14, Aux Boiler ##% 94 4444#% #14# 1444. - 73 - 4) 4444# 44 4^1# #4# 445.55f4 5.44 % #45 44 4# X#55 #44 #4###45^.4 4444 5.4 4#444 45.5. 4444. 2. eiei 0#^# 7>. 7fl 5 4 4444 444 34(m*)44 44# W 444 44 4. 44 ###7) 4eB e4 444 44 #7)) 4-44, Labyrinth Packing ^4 a}5#55 44 #7)#44 U14#(Unsteady) 4 4 4##5.(Ununiform) 4 #4) 444 -1444, 45- 44 5-4 444#444 4)4445.4 4444 4445. 44. 444 444 4##4# ###7) #eD4 4444X1 4# 5.4 4 7)| 4. 4X1 4# XI4 1) 54444 4#5# Xl4(3600rpm, 4##4 44) GER-2007C4 71# 544 444 444 7)# 3L## 445, 7) #4 4# 7)17)14 54#41 444# 54# 7}44 4454oil 44 444 5## 4#4 44. 4*4 5## 444 elep-E 44#4 4444, #44# ELEP54 44 444# 54# 44. XI44 44# 444 #4#4#4. o 7)e 5#(7)# 54X1 44 44 5#) o 41444X1 44 5#5_4 — 74 — o 4 4 #4 44 £#5.^ o 444^1 C)|S> a#3.;§ o ###44 44#4 44 a#5.i o ## #441 44 ifi^ o Valve Loop ^ 54 #41 4 4-8-4 o 31444 3l# 44 Flow Chart 44 4#4 4444# 44444 4444 4i4 444 -§-444 °1#°14 44. 2) 44 444 4-t- 5# 44(3600rPm, ##4 4-f-) 44 444: 4444 44 4# 445.3# 44t4 44 a# 44- 444 44 45-4, 4- 4444^4 444- 5.-4 3600rpm5.3. 4^1445.53. 3600rpm4 44 a# 44 444 4 #44. #4 444 «H4# 44 4444 44445.3. #44a, 444 44# 4 Stage# 4#03. 431 45.5.3. 45-4 4 #4# Heat Balance 44445.#4 #4444 4444# ##44 41#a## 444 # 44. ger -2007C<44# #4444 4444# ##4 431 444 44 #, 44 . 44-53 44-431 44. 444 44# 444 #44 444. O 4# a# 44 o 44 #441 44 a# 5.4 o 4"# 444 elep 44 - 44 44 #& 4144 44 - 4# 444(i.5in Hg)4144 ELEP 44 - 441 44444 44 414 - 75 - - 14 471155# 51 o 4 7] 4# # UEEP(Used Energy End Point )S| 41 - 47] #5 7]]1 - till7] 4#S| 41 - DEEP# 41 o m Biti^ 44 5# 41 3. ^7\ tfsa-a 7\. 7fl 5 447) #4 14# 414 1444, 455#, 447] 1455 #54 §#155 *3#n], HEI STANDARDS] 41114 7] §5.5 tM. 1. 1414s] 41 l) 1 44&s] 44 447] TubeS] 14444 14 #§Tube # 7]§ 144 14 454 41 7]§ 14444 41 4 7]§4 11% 5l#4 4444 514 7>1554 §1#. o 144 44-s] 41 o 7|f 1144s] 41 o 51 7114 o Hl5(Cf) 11154 Tube5l 15# 4114 1551 #47] 4 H) Tube# New Clean Tube# 1144 14 441 5 H]5# ##!#. - Tube Gage # 41 5144(Cmg) - 76 - - h§44= S^TiH^Ct) - 4# S4<4) c))4 2) #JE Jl# tii4 o 4 o #S 7))4 3) #4=7) 44^4 4)4 7)144 4% 43)4 4444. o h§44 #S 444 7)) 4 o S7) #5L*h #44^4, S##S4 7|jt! O 44=7) 44-£4 7)14 44=7) 4^-S# 44 43 4 4-4=7} vl) #7) a) 54^54 TSmc, sat )4 Steam TableS #4 444. 4. 54=7^7iw ys^a 7K 7H S 44=7^7)2) #7)14# 7)144 ASME PTC-12.1 “Closed Feedwater Heater”S) 44 44 44 (Rating 7)14)4 7]4SS #5) Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients) 7)144 ASME paper “65-WA/PTC-5, Selection and Design of Closed Feedwater Heaters"# #.2. 44 44&4 44. 4. 4444=4 704 - 77 - 1) Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient# 7))# 7 \) #7)) Wt# ^"T- ^7> tk>* m ##m# ##. o Tube# # ### 7))# o o Tube# #%" o Shell# # - i) Drain \g# - -&### v}) Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients) ## <@J2.%7)# Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient# 57))S) #### ## #4 ^#%# ##7> sic)-. #7)1 #### Tube # Shell#*) ##^(Film Resistance)# (Fouling Resistance), ZLB)3. Tube # #%(Tube Wall Resistance) &JL °1#°) ##-. 2) Rating 7)]# #)## ### o>e)|# ##. O ^-g-^# TO# - Ai# #### 7)1# - ^ -g-^U) 7)1# o NTU # Til# o Thermal Effectiveness# 7))# -78 - - 4# 4# 94 - 99 94 - Drain #4 ## o *9- 92# t(14 - Drain #444 - 9994 - 4# 4 #94 O #4# #£4 Til-tl o TTD# ## o DCA# 49 5. MA&’m A# #9#x4 41999# 4947] 4l$M4=r 2 94717]# 99 9, tile], Sleeve, ej (Ring) 94 #2 29 # • 99 #2, 9414 999, 41494 42 # 9 #9 #9 #494 44 994 99# 44494 #9# 94 444 494 #4 41 49 41944 99 4194 49 494 4941 #24 49 4199 419 94# 7(1944 4999 #29 49 49 ^ #44 94 44444. 441 44 29 42 44494 414# 9241 444 49 449 9 #2, 2 4 4 94# 2422 9944 41942 924, 4 9944 (Performance Curve 99 Characteristic Curve)# 9949 #441 9# 4444, 2944, 249444# 4194941 92441 4942 44. 24 924 4494441 4# 42 99#9 #499 94#4(Affinity Law) 9 4944 44422 4194 9 424, 49 #299494 W #299 #42# - 79 - #44 #44 x}i7} €4. 4bM T0PAS444 33 44 3 #4 4# 44 4 #4 44444 #443# °1 444 444, 44 3##4 4444# 443. 4444 4^444 4343## 4 4#4 4444 444 #4343= 44s. 4444 44444 4#4t1]# 44 4 6. ?#E|4! 7«y ### 44(Mechanical-Drive Turbine)# H -§-#4 44 4# 4444] 444# 44 4#4 4#4 444 #44 3# 44- 44# 4#444 434. T0PAS44# rSteam Turbine and Their Cycles, J. Kenneth Salisbury, 1950 j4 7] #4 4# ##444 4144# 4#34# 4#44, 43#! ##44 44# #4 s. 44 4# 444 4#3.4 444 34# 4# # $4## 444. "steam Turbines and Their Cycles., 4 7]^# 443# 4444# 44 4444 4#4 4 34# #43. 44 444 3#3 s°]4, #4444 #44 #44 #4^4(## #4 44 : 400 psig, ## #4 #4 : #4#4 #4, 44 44 = is Psig)4 4 44 4#i## 34 # 44 4# #4 ^44 444# 4## 3.3# 4## 4 4. 444 3334# 4# General Electric 444 434 43 #4444 3# 41# 34 (GER-2007C 4 GET-6020)4 #444. ##444 3.3# #4#4 44 3.3, &4 #4 44# 3.3, 444(444/# #4)3.34 4#4, TOPASfe 3.3 #4# 4## 4444 4#444 4343., # 444- #44 4433 ##444 3## 4444 44. 80 - 4 -53_ ^ a] 4 1^ 7g a 4 2 1 ys. 431 -£14 Jl#(1H) H 4 4 1 JL11 Jl#(111) 11 4 5 1 1-71 417RA/H) 4W4 4 6 1 ##7) !4=r@! 47 1 4#7) 1^1 - 81 - 4 l ^ A a 1. 7|e 4 4:4-AS. S44 S-iro] 4 S44414 44=41 4444 #7j# 44)4 4 #4 ^ 4 44=2} S41 ^g-s} ys.0] 4S4] 4#4 4^4 #4444 444. S44 2.#44 44# 4 ' #4 4 (Input-Output Method) 4 4 #4 4 (Heat Loss Method)^ 27}x|7f 4S# TOPAS 44# 4 #4 4# #S#4 #44# 4 4 444# #4 4-#44# to4s t!4. -ti-4 4 -5.# 4471# Symbol, 4444 -44- “ASME Performance Test Code 4.1 " # Scfls ?M 4# 44 44(44 4# 49-4)"-& #4 44s 4 S44 M 414 444 7flA.Tr 444 44. o 4• #44(Input-Output Method : 444) H44 #4 ^.44 S#(Yg) =------X 100 [%] S44 44 444, ^-44 #4 = ##7] ss#7) 4444)4 S 4=4: 4^ ^ S M.44 44 : 4^4 44 44 4 4# -T-7>4 4(Heat Credit) o 4 #44 (Heat Loss Method : 444) S44 #4 J£44 M(Yg) = (l------) x 100 [%] S-44 44 - 83 - L = (1 - ) x 100 [%] (Hf + B) 444, 3# 4 4# : #34 ##^=(Hf), 47HJ4(B) [kcal/kg AF] 3^4 44 : 4# 344 444(E) [kcal/kg AF] 3# 4 3# 4^ 44# 4#4 44. o Envelope Boundary 4 Heat Balance 7]# 344 Envelope Boundary 4 Heat Balance 7] #4 < 3# 4-1 > 4 < 3.4 4 -2 > ofl 444. o 4 7| #3( Ambient Air Temperature) 7]7]4 44#7] #334 ##433 47]43# tl4 o 7]4#7) 43(Reference Air Temperature) 3# 444 7]37} 44 7]4471434 44#3(FD Fan 4443)3 O 714 - 4-44 714 434 #4## 7141, ^41, 34143 #4 34 ##^=# 4433 44 3441441 44 4444 #444 344(As Fired)# 7)4 44. - 43 44 434 4444 44 4344# 44 (Dry Base)33 44 3#7)144 44 344(As Fired)33 3444 4444. - 4344 44 3# 444 4444 4344 44# 44 444 444 444(3# 44 + 4444)# 4# #4. O H%7]7}3 #3 — 84 — Jill 4# 444)44 4-§-44 tifi7]7>a 434 44 A/H #4 7}44 3#4# 711444 4j&-a H 4 A/H 444 11 till 7) 7>^£(No Leakage Gas Temperature)!! H 3144) ^4 o) fit:}, o Refuse 34 441 34# 4 Refuse 34 441 3444 414 &4 17114# 4444 411 4 44 314 14414 Flue Dust(Fly Ash)4 80%(EP Hopper 70 %, A/H Hopper 5%, Eco Hopper 5 %)3, Ash Pit RefuseCButtom Ash)4 20%5. 4-§-14. o 41H Margin 1 !#4 41 14414 n l 4441 (Unaccounted-for Losses)# ABMA Manual vfl-g- 41 rc}e} 4efl4 44# 4411. - 41 3114 4144 Margin : 1.0% 444 44 : 0.5% - #4 1 7}3#43 314 4144 Margin : 1.0% 444 41 : 0.5% o 1144 7114 11444 ABMA 435.4144 41# 4433 14 34 141471 (Hot EP) 11444 41114. O 3114 JL# 44 314 S#4 GrossJL## 7)444, Neti£#4 HH °F414 O 3114 4# 414S. 3114 44 414 ASME PTC 4.144 1°) A1H (Abreviated Test)! - 85 - PTC 4.1 - f964 _21l_ WAlli »MT 0»rcoMOMi/ie LO# l € Vft. 201 I IHJICtlOH Off < ZLig 4 -1 > Envelope Boundary — 86 — (Hf) + HEAT CREDITS} B) PAF GRF S.5) COOLING WATER ti.fr’S ENVELOPE BOUNDARY SPRAY WATER gl BCP INJECTION WATER BLOWDOWN gl BCP LEAK-OFF WATER Boiler SPRAY WATER ILfr'S ^ «1| 7] 7j-d= (LOSSES (ID FLUE DUSTS] &]«i e-W -| ASH PIT UNMEASURED LOSS M] £# )x 100 < 3.^ 4 - 2 > Heat Balance W ^ ai^-4, topas44^ 444fe Ajyy O.S. 44. 4-7} »j £-<£b\ a.# 4^4 ^^4^ #&4 2}t}^ 444 -a-7} <&<££. 4 *H t}^ 4# 4 4-AS. *>4. 5.124 4-f- 454 #414 454 4#44 144 4515 ^455 4#1 1 H 7>4 #1# 114. 44 1154 51411 #5 4#41 15-4 4445CLNG), <44 4 5(##), ^1^(4® 144, 4#4 W 4541 514 44(Heat lnput)4 4 4. 54=5 514 1 #14441 44444 4% 4514# 4444 €4. 457}5 14# 447114 44 457^144 144141 44 457^5 144 2 7>4 44 4#°114. 444 14414 44 457}514 441 7>H4 44 544 44 454 Flue Gas# 1444 ‘ASME PTC 4.1’4 4#4# 4 #44 45 7^1# 4 14#14#41 444, 44414 41 45 7}^141 45 41 4 4414#4 444 457^11, 7fi54 4 141# 4#4! 1144. 457}^ 14 111 44414 44 457^144 1441444 457f5 14114 4 4. 2. ^4 3.4 45.4 45141 44 (Dry Basis), 44451 544 (As Fired), 4445. (LNG)l 45411 Mol%* 4a 444544 454115 54 4 (As Fired) 41 4 45144# 4144. 1111 54 111# 4145 45 1444 44 44 14. 45 14 1 111 Til44 151 14 41441 4#4 154 44 41# 44, H, 1445, LNG 15 H44 4#44. 4, 14451 444 H# 1 - 89 - 4 #41 444- 7\. q[o|El- 1) .2.4113.(44) #411 13.4 14 4M4 Wfc = 444 444 Ckg/h] Hfc = 444 44 414 [kcal/kg] mtc = 444 ##4 44 [Wt%] Cc' = 444 4^ 44(Diy Basis) [Wt%] He' = 444 4^ 44(Dry Basis) [Wt%] Oc' = 444 4^ 44(Dry Basis) [Wt%] Nc' = 444 4^ 44(Dry Basis) [Wt%] Sc' = 444 44 44(Dry Basis) [Wt%] ac' = 444 4# 44(Dry Basis) [Wt%] 2) 441 43.(44) #44 43-4 44 4114 Wfo = Oil 444 [kg/h] Hfo = Oil 414 [kcal/kg] Co = OH4 4rC 44 [wt%] Ho = 0il4 44 [Wt%] Oo = 0114 42z 44 [Wt%] No = 0114 Idb 44 [Wt%] So = 0il4 44 44 [Wt%] ao = 0114 4# 44 [Wt%] — 90 — mo = Oil4 f# 44= [Wt%] 3) 441 £5.(LNG)#44| 1-Sl4 44 444 Wfg = LNG 4-g-e0> [kg/h] Hfg = LNG 4^4 [kcal/kg] Hg = LNG4 Methane(CHi)4 4 [mol%] Cg = LNG4 Ethane (C2H6) 4# [mol%] CHg = LNG4 PropaneCCsHs) [mol%] iHg = LNG4 Iso-ButaneCi-C-iHs) [mol%] nHg = LNG4 Nor-Butane(n-C4Hio) [mol%] iCg = LNG4 Iso-Pentane(iCeHi 2) [mol%] nCg = LNGDML Nor-Pentane(nCeHi 2) [mol%] Ng = ENGS} Nitrogen(N 2) [mol%] Lh fi:£^*|(As Fired Basis) ^ 41^ 1) 444 4^444 44(As Fired Basis) 2) #4 45.4 4^ #44 44 3) 444 4^4 44(Hfc' : Dry Basis) 4) Oil4 434 44 5) #44&4 #<@4(Hfe)44 6) LNG4 4^444 44 7) LNG4 44 - 91 - 3. £^7}^ ^4 7i m\ 7IE0II Blti 9#7h2 ' 941 494] 49 427}2 #49 29)4 94 21 4944) 4994 29 4 4994 94 9444)2 4 9322 9444 94. 42-g- 47]4 4194 4# 45.4 49 44 94 #24 4#44 A/H 44 4944 49 A/H 9-#4 449 9 9999. 2-94 941441 449 (Economizer, A/H)9 427}5599 9 t 92-4, 94144 4# 45.4 49 491-4] 444 927}5 59 (C02, CO, 02, N2)4 4149 444 9444 444. 24 49 494 9949 494149 427^ 292 94425. 457}59 49 99# 494 2#4244 Economizer, A/H 94 9-#44 99 7}2949 2-494. 994149 2#4294 Economizer#4449 499 994 4.9425 7>992 Economizer#?, A/H 94 9 A/H #44] 49 7}294! 94 94. l) 94 444 42 7>2?944 929 94 44149 42 99441 499 9-#4 41 444 4941 9449 41999-2 49 €4. o PA = 9)719- [mmHg] o tA = 44 44 92 [°c] 0 tw = 44 ;§4 92 [*C] — 92 — o mP = Ash Pit 99 #44 [kg,/kg AF] o Wze = 99#7l 4 [kg/h] o Axl3 = Eco #9 44971-& [%] o AL13 = Hot EP 9-71 449 [%] o AL = A/H 9-71 499 [%] 2) nlo4B>^Bc> 4# 3) 9-715} 4 til^JE 9# 4) 4# 497) 9(WA' th) 4 4# 47[^9(WG' th)5] 91 5) A/H 49- 7}^ 44 7» A/H 49- 71^9 4# (1) A/H 49 7}^# 49-7}9(WA' 14) (2) A/H 49 47}A# 9^9(WG14N 2) (3) A/H 49 47}^9(WG' 14) (4) A/H 49 7}^#4 9999(WmG14) (5) A/H 49 ^7[AB0>(WG14) 4) A/H 49 7}kz 944 414 (1) A/H 49 7}A9 C099(WG14C0) (2) Hot EP 49 7}^9 COz #9(WG14COz) (3) A/H 497}^9G2^9(WG140z) 4) A/H 49 7>^9 N299(WG13N 2) 4) A/H EP 49 7}Af N2(C02+C0)9 414 9# 4) A/H 49 7}^9 C04 #4 49(CO' ) - 93 - 4) A/H ^9 7}^ COz^ 44 9#(C0* ) A/H ^9 7}^ 02^ 44 W(02' ) 4) A/H %9 7}^ N# 44 W(Nz' ) 6) A/H #9 7>^94 7}) AM #9- 7>^94 (1) AM *9- ^7}A9(WG15) (2) A/H #9- e7}^^=(WG15) (3) AM #9- 7f^9 99%9(WmG15) (4) A/H #9- 4% 97l#(Axl5) (5) A/H (6) A/H °J9 47^#A] ^^e0>(WG15N2) 4) A/H #9 7}^ 94*1 44 (1) A/H #9 7}^9 C094(WG15C0) (2) A/H #9 7}^9 C02#^(WG15C0z) (3) A/H #9 7^9 Oze^WGlSOg) (4) A/H #9 7^9 N2#^(WG15Ng) (5) A/H #9 7}>i9 (C02+C0)4 449# (6) A/H #9 7^ C04 449#(C0) (7) A/H #97}7,# COz4 449#(CW (8) A/H #9 7^ 0z4 449#(02) (9) A/H #9 7M^e 449#(N2) 7) 4^-8- 97] B0t 9# — 94 — 7}) Tempering Air (1) Tempering Air-9 ##7} 4(WA5) (2) Tempering Air# 49*7l ^(WA' 5) (3) Tempering Air-2} 4#99(WmA5) 4) A/H ## 9-99 4# (1) A/H 99-94} 9# (2) A/H *9 9-71# ##44(WmA9) (3) A/H #9 ?#7] 9(WA9) 4) A/H »J9- 999 4# (1) A/H 9# ##7l ect(WA8) (2) A/H 4# 49-9^(WA' 8) (3) A/H 9# 9-71# ##99(WmA8) 14. sa 71soil °m ?*±7\± @4 #9 9 #414 9 4#7}A #9# S94 #93 :-§. 49^1 4#5M, 4S 9# 7}^#44# «1#44 7}^ Sampleing 994S 7}S #9, 9-9 49# 9 99 9### 9##7ll 99. 494 99 -b 4# 4#4# “ASME PTC 4.1" # 9#ss. 49A4, 9999441 4 1M9 "44#9^ 4-494 99"# 49-44 913# 4#4 #s 9Si4. *2-947} 7}##9 44# 4#7}Ai9 s## 449 9 9A4, 0rsat#94l 444 4#7f^9 #s.# 44 Sampling 49 is. 4^7}^ #49# Si-494. #4 s# - 95 - 914 #71441 !!! 1444 ^#44# 9#44! #, 4 44 7}>1 94# 4144494. 5-#959! Economizer #9 441 ll! 1#4 %1^5& 7}4#3I A/H H 9## 711994. 444, Economizer #9, ll 441 19- 1 H491 #94 4% 7^911 5 914. 45# 1714 4#1 7}5!9 1 171 91# 41 14# »l-§-*H 9#4 31, 457^ 91441 14 Ash Hopper! Refuse!!## 94431, Refuse4 59 1 41 959# 44444 44. 59, I!! 44 95! ui9 £# 444 4 95# 41 1/99 15# 4444 4 4. DIM 444 1414 945! 45 7}^9444 959 4! 4491 4& 1944 414 !•#! 444! 414 4191 449M 9494. o Rp = Ash Refuse HI [%] o Re = Eco. Hopper Refuse 15# [%] o Ra = A/H Hopper Refuse 95# [%] o Rd = 9471 Hopper Refuse 951 [%] o Up = Ash Pit Refuse!! 4 4 959 [%] o Ue = Eco. Hopper!! 44 959 [%] o Ua = A/H Hopper Refuse!! 49 959 [% 1 o Ud = 4471 Hopper Refuse!! 44 959 [%i o PA = 419 [mmHg] o tA = 41 4915 [oC] o tw = 47l 9915 [oC] o mP = Ash Pit 9! 199 [kg/kg AF] - 96 - o Wze = ## -§-7] 4= [kg/h] o Wfe = <6.3. A>-8 -ej= [kg/h] o WA5e = Tempering Air #4 4) [kg/h] o CO" = Ecnormize 4# 7}3# CO 44## [Vol.%] o CO2" = Ecnormize 4# 7}3# CO2 44## [Vol.%] o O2" = Ecnormize 4# 7]3# O2 44## [Vol.%] o CO' = A/H 4# 7[3# CO 44## [Vol.%] o CO2' = A/H 4# 7}3# CO2 44## [Vol.%] o Oz' = A/H 4# 7}3# O2 44## [Vol.%] o CO = A/H ## 7^# CO 44## [Vol.%] o CO2 = A/H ## 7]3# CO2 44## [Vol.%] o O2 = A/H ## 7}a # O2 44## [Vol.%] 2) n)y 4^4 4# 3) #7[a| 44 #5. 4 Hi#51 4# 4) 4# 4#7l 4(WA'th) 4 4# 47[^50t(wG'th)4 4# 5) Economizer ## 7}3#4 7}) Economizer ## 7}3 3.4 H #4 4# (1) Economizer ## 7[3# CO#4(WG13CO) (2) Economizer ## 7}3# C0z#^(WG13C02) (3) Economizer ## 7[3# Oz#4(WG130z) (4) Economizer ## 7}3# N02#Bo1:(WG13N02) 4) Economizer ## 44 #7] 4# (1) Economizer ## 7}3# 4 #7j4=(WAT3) - 97 - (2) Economizer #9 7^# 97] 4 99#9(WmA13) (2) Economizer #4'- 7fri^ 97 ] 4 97]^<(WA13) (4) Economizer #9 4 "8 9 7] #(Axl3) 4) Economizer #9 7}—^ 4# (1) Economizer #9 ^7}^4(WG'13) (2) Economizer #9 7}2E9 99%9(WmG13) (3) Economizer #9 w7}^E^(WmG13) 6) A/H ^9 7}£.£*\ 7» A/H <89 7}>x 24^ W tl# (1) A/H <89 7}29 CO#^(WG14CO) (2) A/H <89 7}29 C0z#^(WG14C02) (3) A/H <89 7}29 02^^=(WG1402) (4) A/H <89 7^^ N2#^(WG14Nz) 4) A/H <89 4 (2) A/H #9- 7^9 944 4^r##(WmA13) (3) A/H <89 7^9 <&97|^(WA13) (4) A^i <89 44 94#(Axl4) (5) Economizer 97] 499(WAL13) (6) Economizer -§-7] 4"W9(AL13) 4) A/H <89 7}+% 4# (1) A/H <89 #7}2#(WG'14) (2) A/H <89- 7}29 99^4(WmG14) (3) A/H <89 ^7^e0t(WmG14) - 98 - 7) A/H #9 7^94 7f) A/H #9- 7>^ ^94 #9 a >^ (1) A/H *9- 7^# CO# 9 (WG1 SCO) (2) A/H #9- 7}^# C0z#9(WG15C02) (3) A/H #9- 7^# Qr#^(WG1502) (4) A/H #9 7}^# Ng#^(WG15N2) 4) A/H #9- 4994# 5 9-71 99# 4# (1) A/H #9- 7^9 4 9-71 ^(WA'15) (2) A/H #9- 7^9 9-44 4999(WmAl5) (3) A/H 94 7f^9 ^9-7l9(WA13) (4) A/H #9- 49 9-71 #(Axis) (5) A/H 9-71 499(WAL15) (6) A/H 9-71 49#(AL) 4) A/H #9 7429 4# (1) A/H 1-4 47}^9(WG'15) (2) A/H #4 7^9 4999(WmG15) (3) A/H 94 #7}^9(WmG15) 8) 4^# 9-719= 4# 7}) Tempering Air (1) Tempering Air4 #9-49(WA5) (2) Tempering Air# 49-7l9(WA'5) (3) Tempering Air 4 4999(WmA5) 4) A/H #4 9-49 4# (1) A/H #4 49-719 4#(WA‘9) - 99 - (2) A/H 99%^(WmA9) (3) A/H w^7]#(WA9) 4) A/H ^9 ^-7)a0> a># (1) A/H (2) A/H ^9- ^^-7]e0t(WA‘8) (3) A/H °J9 ^-7j# 99W(WmA8) — 100 — 4 3 1 S-lel -til 1. 7H.fi. -ti-ti^i "ASME PTC 4.1"# 7]& ^^1 * 1^”# 2^# -SL^e) ti^# tl#44 ^#4 4% a]s#| l.}e}mM s.6je) 7>ti L Ym = ( 1 ------) x 100 [%] Hf + B 47]^ Hf = tiS.5] #t}^ ti^ti [kcal/kg AF] B = -f-7}titi(Heat Credit) [kcal/kg AF]' L = kL Ym = S.^^5] 3.#e] #^Jl# [%] 3-tie] ti^4 L = Luc + LG' + Lmf + LH + LmA + Lz + Leo + LB + Ld' + LHP + LUA(Lp + Lr + Lw + LuHc + LuH + Maker's Margin) [kcal/kg AF] ti 7] a] Luc = n] [kcal/kg AF] LG' = ti«f|7| 7\— [kcal/kg AF] Lmf = ti3#5] #ti [kcal/kg AF] LH = ti3#S] ^ tidk [kcal/kg AF] - 101 - LmA = 1^#7]#A| 4"# [kcal/kg AF] Lz = -ET-f"§- 4f7] [kcal/kg AF] Leo = ^r"e [kcal/kg AF] LB = -M"x i ^ [kcal/kg AF] Ld' = Fule Dust-2] [kcal/kg AF] LUA = c[ ^rir [kcal/kg AF] Lp = Ash Pit [kcal/kg AF] Lr = a] #7] Reject [kcal/kg AF] Lw = ^r"e [kcal/kg AF] LuHc = n] [kcal/kg AF] LuH = n]<£ ^ ^ [kcal/kg AF] L = S. LC YC = ( 1------— ) x 100 [%] Hfc + BC 4 7]4 Hfc - 45.5] [kg/kg AF] BC = ^7}!! (Heat Credit) 5-41 [kg/kg AF] LC = 5-14 1^11 t-iJ-S] 5.41 [kg/kg AF] YC = 5-135] A]-y 5.^31# ^7] 441 v[B>vflti>s]- #4 5.14 1&5] 4^4(Hf)4 5.14 ^-7} 1] 1(6)5] y-jAS. M-Bj-vfli:}. 2. - 102 - AshpitoM»} Refuse Rp [%] Eco. Hopper^M^ Refuse -g-5.il- Re [%] A/H Hopper cH|A-jS] Refuse gr5-& Ra [%] EP Hopper a ] $] Refuse #5# Re [%] EP Hopper^) A| 2] Refuse gr5-& Rd [%] Ashpit^]n}ofEK£.^= Up [%] Eco. Hopper^]Aj 2) n) Up [%] A/H Hopper^lA^ ua [*] EP HopperoflA^ Ue [%] “A” Side FD Fan -&S. tA6A [°C] “B” Side FD Fan ^5 ^-7] tA6B [°C] “A” Side FD Fan <^5 ^7] tA7A [°C] “B” Side FD Fan ^5 ^ £2. tA7B [”C] 7ie ^71 ^2 tRA [”C] “A” Side A/H ^5 7}2 ^ 02 02' A [Vol%] “B” Side A/H 7f2 # 02 02' B [Vol%] “A” Side A/H 7>2 ^ C02 %' A [Vol%] "B" Side A/H ^5 7^ ^ % COz' B [Vol%] “A” Side A/H 7>2 # CO CO' A [Vol%] “B” Side A/H 7}2 # CO CO' B [Vol%] “A” Side A/H ^ ^-7] -£2 tA8A [”C] “B” Side A/H %)-? ^7} ^r-£ tA8A [”C] “A” Side A/H <^5 7}2 £2 tG14A [°C] “B” Side A/H <^5 7}2 £2 tG14B [t] - 103 - “A” Side A/H #9" 7}>S # 02 0%A [Vol%] “B” Side A/H #9- 7}^ ^ 02 O2B [Vol%] “A” Side A/H #9" 7>>S # C02 C02A [Vol%] “B” Side A/H #--? 7}^ ^ C02 CO%B [Vol%] “A” Side A/H #9" 7}^ ^ CO COA [Vol%] "B" Side A/H 7}dS # CO COB [Vol%] “A” Side Hot Ep 7^ # 02 #9= 02 "A [Vol%] “B” Side Hot Ep %|9 7>>x ^ 02 02 "B [Vol%] “A” Side Hot Ep ^-9 7}^ # C02 C02 "A [Volx] “B” Side Hot Ep “A” Side Hot Ep 7>>S # CO ## CO "A [Volx] “B” Side Hot Ep ^ 7>A # CO CO "B [Volx] “A” Side A/H #9- 9-7] 4-5 tA9A [tl] “B” Side A/H #9- ^-7] ^ tA9B ["C] “A” Side Hot EP ^9" £-5- tG14A [*C] “B” Side A/H EP Eco. Hopper MjS] 7}^ -S-5 tG12 [ TC ] Ashpit vfl Refused] mP [kg/kg] Flue DustS] tij -y.^5] T&s=at 47]^r&s] # [del -t] [ r] 9-7] 4-5. EPS [m/s] (ABMA Chart #5) Auxiliary Drive #1S] &-&(FDF) Y1 [%] Aux. Drive #2S] S-#(PAF or GRF) Y2 [%] Aux. Drive #3S] jL-g-(BWCP) Y3 [%] — 104 — - Aux. Drive #45) :&-§-(Mi 11 GRF) Y4 [*] - Aux. Drive #15) ^f-^(FDF) 11 [A] - Aux. Drive #24) ^#^(PAF or EXH. F) 12 [A] - Aux. Drive #34) *I-!H>(BWCP) 13 [A] - Aux. Drive #44) *HH>(Mill or GRF) 14 [A] - Aux. Drive Motor4) E [KV] - Aux. Drive #15) <##(FDF) PF1 [-] - Aux. Drive #24) <£)-§-(PAF or EXH. F) PF2 [-] - Aux. Drive #34) Q)-g-(BWCP) PF3 [-] - Aux. Drive #44) G)#(Mill or GRF) PF4 [KV] - Kff [KW] - ci)7) PA [mmHg] t-fl7] -§:£.( y.-?-) tA [ TC ] - c)|7) £5L(£q-) tw [13] - OilS) tfo [13] - LNG4) tfg [13] - ^^>4) tfc [13] - MCRAjS) S.«ye) ^a) QMCR [kcal/h] - ^-#7)4) Pz42 [kg/cm 2] - #f^7]4) -frB0> WZe [kg/h] n)^-^ Lum [%] 3. 3L^(^^)7)]il - 105 - 7K Tiiti 2 4! (Heat Input)2 -if 7} 4 fia5! Boundary i-Ml-4 4 ¥1-% (Heat Source) 0)! 444 7}4)a ]^- 4# 4444, ¥ TOPAS°fla ]fr 214144 ^-g-S 4425. 44, 244 442 #4 44 2^44^ ^-7> #4 ^-7>»jy 2^2 2 244 a >#a | oj-g-sicf. 244 2# 444 2444 ¥7N^^r 42-g- 4#7l4 2# 44(Bfe), ¥-¥--§- #7M 2##4(Bze), 244 Boundary^ 22444 -§-4 444 (Bxe), 42#4^ ¥¥4 2#^4(BmAe),¥ 5 7}*}7}$iSLtf o]% ^7}°]#4 #4 (Be)# 4-5-7} 44. Be = BAe + Bfe + Bze + Bxe + BmAe [kcal/h] 44 45. 1 kg4 ¥7}44(B) 414# B = BA + Bf + Bz + Bx + BmA [kcal/kg AF] 4 7] a } BA = BAe/Wfe [kcal/kg AF] Bf = Bfe/Wfe [kcal/kg AF] Bz = Bze/Wfe [kcal/kg AF] Bx = Bxe/Wfe [kcal/kg AF] BmA = BmAe/Wfe [kcal/kg AF] 44, ¥7}44 4¥! 414# 444 44. 1) 42# 4444 2#44(BAe) 2) 45-4 24-11 (Bfe) — 106 — 3) #4-8- #7)2] 41-8-4 4(Bze) 4) Boundary^ 2^7]7]*\ ^ s>44(Bxe) 5) 4^ #7]# 4#4 ^--fr^^(BmAe) l-K MgJaj ntt 1) 444^4 o]6> 44^1 (Luc) 2) 44717^4 44 4 44 (LG') 3) 4&# 4#4] 44 444 (Lmf) 4) 4 5-44 ^ A^A^dJ ^^Aj(LH) 5) 4^#7]#2] 4#4] 2]4 444(Lmf) 6) #4# f-714 4% 444(Lz) 7) 44&KCO) ^44 44 444(Leo) 8 ) 4-4 ^ 4iM 44 444 9) Ash Pit 444(Lp) 10) Pule DusMI 4444(Ld') 11) 447] Reject 44 (Lr) 12) 3.447] 4 47] 4a ] 2] 44 44(LHP) 13) 444^ 44(Lu H) 14) 444 44(Lw) 15) a] 4 444^ 44(LuHc) 16) 4#-if 44(LuA) 17) H44 444#(L%) 44 - 107 - ch aas(^aa) Mg 5## 5# A)y 44# ^414# 5## 41444 444 4 #5## Ai^l 5455 454 5^# Jl## 414441 #541, 44 414% #441- 5 #44 44. 44 4# 5## 4444 4444 4-4444 544 ## #4 5i# 444 44 1) 4## 5^ 4# 4## -£4AHfe 444^ #55^, 4##4#& 444 44 ###5 4, 45,2:4 4 #44 444 44 5-#, #4# #### 444 445-4 #55 4 ## #444 5.444# 4#4 44. 4) 4# #4 #5 444 4# 4442 #5.4 5.4 4) 4 ##4 #5 444 44 5.4 4) 45.4 24 4 #44 5.4 5» #4 #4 ##44 5.4 2) #7} 4# (Heat Credit)# 5-4 44! 5# 5# 4##7i#54 4444 4# 4-4 #57} 4# 4#, 4 4 o!4l 4# Heat Credit# 54# 4# Heat Credit 41 ##44! 444# 4# #4#5 4 441 ##4# 444 a 4441 #41 5# 5# 454-4#54 441 444# -a# 44:# 41 #44 4144# 44. 7» #2# 4#4# 5-44 #(BA DEL) 54 4) #5# 5# 44(BF DEL)54 4) ### #4# 5# 5#55 5^4 ##7}#^ (BO# - 108 - BC=BA DEL+Bf DEL+Bz DEL+BmA DEL+Bx [kcal/kg AF] ©1 44. 3) y\) -S-44 447] #4(LG'i) 4) ^4 #4(Lmf 1) 4) ^ 4444 4#£4(LH1) e» 5144 4# 44^ ###4(LmAl) 4) 5144 #7j#4(Lzl) af) 5144 3.#47]447l(Hot EP) «ov o] «>ofl 44 #^#4 4# #44 44 5144 4&4 4444 4# ^44 44 v&4# 4444 444 44 44 4& ^4 4 44 444# 4444 444 ^4 o> 44. 5144 # S-44 4#4(LC)# LC=Luc+Loc+LB+Ld,+LG'l+Lmfl+LHl+LmAl+Lzl+LHPl+LuA (Lp, Lr, Lw, LuHc, LuG, Maker's Margine) [kcal/kg] - 109 - 4 4^ ^ 1. 7^ 5444 #e0># ###4]7} #44 #444# 44444 444 #44 44 # 4 #55. 4444. 2-4 5.44 -S.## 5.44 44(454 w# 4444 -¥444)4 #4 (###4)7} ##44)4 ti]#5. 4444. 5-44 #4 5.44 M(Yg) ------X 100 [%] 5.44 44 5.44 #4 = 4# #417} 5.4444)4 ##4 44 5.44 44 = (45.4 444 + #7} 44) x 45. ##45-5. a# 44 7155. ###4 ##4 ##. Qabs Yg = ------x 100 [%] (Hfe + B) x Wfe 44# Qabs = QEC + QWW + QSH + QRH + QAE [kcal/h] QEC = Economizer 4 ##4 [kcal/h] QWW = Water Wall 4 ##4 [kcal/h] QSH = Superheater 4 ##4 [kcal/h] QRH = Reheater 4 ##4 [kcal/h] QAE = SJAE # #7) 5.#44 [kcal/h] Hfe = 454 5# 444 [kcal/kg AF] B = #7} 44 [kcal/kg AF] Wfe = 45 ##4 [kg/h] - 110- ^ 7^ Models < :ig 4 - 3 > 4 0 W Pi me ± (U|o r-lN 3 re £ 2 (tc o #6 JE E k Jt & A re X 1 Hi to 3 e r|o o|n 3 (•n rt e c£ IU( .2, ob 3 j(ra re 34 33 TBN R/H R/H TEN IP > HP ) IRY m #33 82B ------ S/H D1V1S0N PENDANT S/H S/H S/H S/H S/H 4TH 3RY 2RY S/H PRIMARY RADIANT PLATEN . . .FURNANCE .FINISHING 72 S/H LOOP PASS #25 ROOF S/H _____ WALL l i 1RY CONVECTION S/H RADIANT ROOF .CONVECTION .HORIZONTAL . .FURNACE ______ATTEMPERATcb 27 24 TUBE WALL Water 31 28 TUBE SLING i w/w Feed DRUM EVAPORATOR SCREEN ECONOMIZER . . .VERTICAL .DIVISION .HELICAL Heater Final < ^ 4 - 3 > Water ^ Steam HI 2. o Wfe = 444 [kg/h] o Hfe - 45.5] 3.4 #44 [kcal/kg AF] o B = 444 4 (Heat Credit) [kcal/kg AF] o PA = 444 [mmHg] o Wwe24 = Eco. 44 44 44 [kg/h] o tw24 = Eco. 44 44 43 [”C] o pw24 = Eco. 44 44 44 [atg] o tw27 = Eco. 1-4 44 43 [C] o pw27 = Eco. #4 44 44 [atg] o Wse46 = Aux. SteamAj 4# 44 [kg/h] o Wwe35 = Blow Down 44 [kg/h] o Wwe47 = BCP Water Injection 44 [kg/h] o Ww348 = BCP Water Leak Off 44 [kg/h] o Ps31 = Water Wall 4 DrumH]4 44 [atg] o ts72 = #1 Superheater #4 44 43 [D] o ps72 = #1 Superheater #444 4" 4 [atg] o ts32 = #2 Superheater #4 44 43 [%]] o Ps32 = #2 Superheater #444 44 [atg] o ts74 = #3 Superheater #4 44 43 [C] o Ps74 = #3 Superheater #444 44 [atg] o ts75 = #4 Superheater #4 44 43 [C] o ps75 = #4 Superheater #444 44 [atg] o Wwe25 = #1 S/H Spray Water 44 [kg/h] — 112 — o Wwe36 = #2 S/H Spray Water -#-4} [kg/h] o Wwe37 = #3 S/H Spray Water -ft-5*} [kg/h] o Wwe38 = #4 S/H Spray Water [kg/h] o tw25 = S/H Spray Water [“C] o Pw25 = S/H Spray Water [atg] o Wse33 = #1 Reheater #7] [kg/h] o ts33 = #1 Reheater "Wf #7] SrS. [”C] o Ps33 = #1 Reheater ‘tin 1- #7] [atg] o ts82 = #1 Reheater #7] -SrS. [t] o Ps82 = #1 Reheater #7] [atg] o ts34 = #2 Reheater #7] [tl] o Ps34 = #2 Reheater #9" #7] [atg] o Wwe26 = #1 R/H Spray Water [kg/h] o Wwe39 = #2 R/H Spray Water [kg/h] o tw26 = R/H Spray Water [U] o Pw26 = R/H Spray Water [atg] 7K 3 #4# a# -S.^5] # Economizery W -iHr A[0] #5] Heat Balance?} o]Jf - 113 - 4 Economizer 49"4 X1 #4 444 4.4 °t 44 #4" 444 A5'e1Ifl #444 uj-. .EE# #4 4 Blown Down-8: Drum'll 4 44 4#;8 —9. ## #4444 42f-7] # f#4# 39-41# Evaporator^ ###7] 441# 4944 BCP #4^# Leak Off#44 Injection# 44 44# 4444 1) #44 4# #4 4# #44 4 #4# 44444 Economizer 49"44 Superheater## 4°144 #4 444 4#4 # 4"f"4 Reheater 4#9- 44414 #4444 444# 4## 4-B-4 44. 7» #44 Drum 4 Water Wall44 Release 4# #4 4) S/H 44 44#9(S/H Spray Water)4 #44 4) R/H 44 4 4##(R/H Spray Water)4 #44 B» Eco. #####4(Wwe27) - Eco. 49" #9#4(Wwe24) 4) #1 S/H 49" #4##(Wse31) w}) #1 S/H #9 #4#4(Wse72) /-}) #2 S/H #9- #4#4(Wse32) o}) #3 S/H #9- #4#4(Wse74) a}) #4 S/H #9 #4#4(Wse75) 4) #1 R/H #9 #4#4(Wse82) 4) #2 R/H #9- #4#4(Wse34) 2) Economizer4 4 ##4(QEC) 3) #44 Drum 4 Water Wall4 4 ##4(QWW) #44 Drum <814 Blow Down°l 444# 4 #4 Evaporator4l4 ##97j 114- # ##4b #b4b 4# #444 4:S-##4l ^7\m1 #4. 4) Superheater 4 ### Superheater# 44##b 44 44443 4444, #44 4###4 44 #1 S/H, #2 S/H, #3 S/H, #4 S/H3 44. 5) Reheater# 4 ###(QRH) Reheater 4# #4 444 44 44#4 44 4444 43.4 ^ Reheater 4b#4 4## 4#44. 444b Reheater 44 #4# 44 24 444 4. 6) 3-44 f# 444 4 ##4 3.443.4-4 Release4b #44 44b 44 3.44 Drum 4 Water Wall 4 4 b##(QWW44443.3.3., 4-4b 44 344 ## 4-4°] 44444 4b ^##7}b44 44 4433 444b# 4, 4# 344 b#4#(Qabs)4 #4 #4b 444. 4) 33#4# b#4#(QAX) 4) Blow Down Water4 #444 (QBD) 7) SJAE 4S- #44 3b4# (QAE) 4 44b 444 SJAE# 344414 ##4 4b44 41444. 4. g #4=# i4S 4 bbbb 344 44(434 34 44# + #4 44)41 44 Unit4 4 #### 443. 4444, 4 #4 4b 344 3b^l €4. 1) Economizer# 4 ##b(QEC%) 2) 344 Water Wall 4 Drum4 4 b#b(QWW%) — 115 — 3) Superheater -@rNKQSH%) 4) Reheater <& 5) SJAE-8- #7] — 116 1. 711^. 5845 #4 cfl45 ##4# 84 4 #44 4 #4 4#4# #4 418 4# Recuperative 84 Regenerative^°! $14. Recuperative 8 5%7l# Tube%4 Plate 84 454, Regenerative *8 -2.4:71# 444 44 Ljungstrom -§-7] <4 8 A 4 55 t>4- Recuperative 8 5%4-b 44 #4 5414 7)4 445]4 85 8555, 47144 Regenerative <8 5%7)44 4444. 444 *8 5^4# 4444 4445. 4#44# Grid4 Basket# 5444 4#441 #444 2-4rpm55 4441 44 4 4(Element)4 7>5## # 4 7}>h4 <8# #444 #4## # 4 5<8# 4#44 444 4414 4%lr 44. #4 444# #444 7>5#4 4445 44 #4#4 #4444 4455. 444 4414# #415 44 #44 454 4# #4 41844 444 # 8## 4455 #8#4# 441 #4 44 8-l9%7} 44 45# #44 4 4. 444 #7l ### ##44 #4# #7>4g #8 oj-vi b> ##7}5#5# 845 4 4 #4 Element4 #4# #444. 7\. §0|o| go| o #7141871 (Air Heater) o #7l##(Air Leakage) 0 ### tifl 7) 7}5 #JE.(Exit Gas Temperature-No Leakage 5# Exit Gas — 117 — Temperature HJncorrected) o 44 -£:3E.(Exit Gas Temperature-With Leakage T&4 Exit Gas Temperature-Measured) o 3-7] -SrS. 44(Air Temperature Rise) o 44 (Gas Temperature Drop) o -Sr-E. 44(Temperature Head) o -Sr-Eit-g-CGas Side Efficiency) o X - Ratio o o A/H 449"#(Heat Recovery Rate) L-K Tiiyoll !J2Ei ^ PiOlEF A/H 4-37)144 4-5.4 44 44% -ti-44 4344 44% 4444 #4 sjss 4443 #4-# 4%, A/H 44444 4 471444 4 44% 4*344. 0 “A" Side A/H 49- 47] 44 P8A [mm VTR] 0 "B" Side A/H 49- 37) 44 P8B [mm WTR] 0 “A" Side A/H 49- 37) 44 P14A [mm WTR] 0 “B" Side A/H 49- 4 7) 44 P14B [mm WTR] 0 “A" Side A/H 3-44 44 44 DP(8-9)A [mm WTR] 0 “B" Side A/H 3-44 44 44 DP(8-9)B [mm WTR] 0 “A" Side A/H 7}^4 44 44 DP(14-15)A [mm WTR] 0 “B" Side A/H 7^4 44 44 DP(14-15)B [mm WTR] 0 “A" Side A/H Element 44 MrA [kg] — 118 — 0 “b" Side A/H Element Mrb [kg] 0 “A" Side A/H Element crA [kcal/kg °C ] 0 “B" Side A/H Element ti] crB [kcal/kg °C ] 0 “A" Side A/H RA [RPH] 0 “B" Side A/H RB [RPH] 0 “A" Side A/H 4" 3N ^4 EGA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H 7>^ 4 ^ FGB [m2] 0 “A" Side A/H 7>>i 4 ^4 FAA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H 7}>S 4 FAB Em2] 0 “A" Side A/H Element 4°1 LA [m] 0 “B" Side A/H Element 4°1 . LA [m] 0 “A" Side A/H 7}'b 4 Duct Area AgA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H 7}+ 4 Duct Area AgB [m2] 0 “A" Side A/H 7}^z 4 Duct Area AgA [m2] 0 "B" Side A/H 7}£. 4 Duct Area AgB [m2] 0 “A" Side A/H 7}Z= 4% QgA [%] 0 “B" Side A/H 7>>S 43of4 QgB [*] 0 “A" Side A/H 47l 4Bo>4 QgA [%] 0 “B" Side A/H 4-71 4e24 QgB !>] 2. 4^1 - 119 - A/H2} 444¥ 444 ii-S-tf Symbol! 7)5), Code, Input Data#-# -&442| 4 ¥2} 444GL ¥¥2} Data?} 44 JL^e) 4¥ 444 7)145)55 444 ¥ 4 #4) 4444# 7}¥4 slsfcn. A/H 5#2) #4 4¥ 7)14444 4444 4£ 44. #7) ofl 2} # 5.5. ##41 4°12} 6}^x}5 444 444-55 5#4 #4)2} ¥4°) 4445 44. olB]t> ¥44 44^55.^4 Fan-2} #7}#5 4¥4 #7}5 444 2L4 5) 3l#4 x }*}5}4 vfl^7] o-oj55 444 4 ##2} ¥44 1WM 44. #7} 4-@7}4 0144 ¥42} 4% 4)¥ 3-4, 4# 4¥ ^7} 4 ¥ 4¥ 4#55 #5 ai^}. #5 4#4 ¥4#2}4 #4 ^44 4-e 4-7) 447)4 4- 4## 4#2) 444 W. o x-Ratio o 7}5# W 444-2} 44 44 o 7}5# 4 4442} 45 7}. 7}^4 SE.a.S(Yg:Gas side efficency) tG14 - tG15 NL Yg x 100 tG14 - tA8 47)4 tG14 - A/H - 120- tG15 NL = ###44 A/H ^7}^S. [ °C] tA8 = A/H ^9-S-7l^S. [ °C] L-K X - Ratio (XR) xr v tG14 - tGISNL r ■] ^ = tA9 - tA8 4 7] 4 tA9=A/H## [ °C] #, X - Ratio# A/H# #44# #44 # 4##(Heat capacity)# 7}+% #### 44 44 Eh ^&l=r#(QHR:Heat recovery rate) 1) 7}^## 7]#».5 # 2) ###4 7}^## 7]##5 t> 3) #7]## 7]#6.5. # ^4^ 444 #£# 44 ^>o] A/H l### 4##^# 37}%]7 } 45-4 44 4# 4»jo] ###Al5. 5]6] $15.5.5. # TOPAS 44-b "##^4 7}^## 7] #55 # 444^ 44 4#" 4^# 4 4 #4. Eh ISI^S(RHR) RHR= {QHRAHfe + B)} x 100 [%] 4 7] 4 QHR= <14 #4 [kcal/kg AFJ Hfe= #54 54444 [kcal/kg] B=-f-7} - 121 - Q [kcal/m2.h °C] K = F x LMTD 444 Q=A/H 44#(QHR x Wfe) Ckcal/h] F= 5444 4444 Cm2] LMTD=4f 45 5^4 CdC] 44 444(Q)4 45 45^r&4(LMTD)-b 4^4 4444. Q=[{WG' 14 X CFG' X (tG14-tG15 NL)} + {WmG14 x CPS x (tG14-tG15 NL)] + {Wd' 14 x 0.2 x (tG14-tG15 NL)}] x Wfe [kcal/h] (tG14 - tA9) - (tG15 NL - tA8) tG14 - tA9 LMTD = € tGISNL - tA8 [ °C] U}) (WAD WAL= WG15 - WG14 [kg/kg AF] 444 WG15=A/H #5 7D4 [kg/kg AF] WG14=A/H 45 7}A4 [kg/kg AF] A}) ^^4 1) 7}A,4 4444 CD' P(14-15)] 2) 544 4444 CD' P(8-9)l - 122 - 0\) S7|0ili7| es 1) #9 59 7» 94 999-71955 59% 7f595(tG15 DL A) tA8D(tG14 - tG15) + tG14(tG15 - tA8) tG15 DL A = (tG14 - tA8) °C] 444 tA8D = 9 t|1 A/H 99 9495 [ °C] 4) 99 7>5955 5^% #9 7}-L9r£(tG15 DL G) tA14D(tG15 ~ tG8) + tG8(tG14 - tG15) tG15 DL (tG14 - tA8) [ °C] 444 tG14D = 94 A/H 99 9-7195. [ °C] 4) #% 99 A/H #9 7}^95(tG15 DL T) 49 95% 27919 #9 79f£ 59 44 SAME. PTC449 “9 4 X~Ratio44 %4# 59% #9 7}L^£ (tG15 DL G"# 94*14 %%% 94 Correction Curved 44 59 M 44 954 4 27919 9494 94 Jiej% 957} 9555 tG15 DL T9 494 94 49. tG15 DL T= tG15 DL A + tG15 DL G - tG15 [ °C] 2) 9-71 9994 59 94 4% 91 94 99 9-4^54 59% 9994 999 (WTRDED9 444 44 4494. WAL V = WAL + [■ ^ Pp( 8 g~-§9 x ( PA8D )]^ [kg/kg m - 123 - S# ^7] Jp-g Percentages. Si# if Si fi# (AL DEL D)f 444 #°1 ^1444. WG14D r D' P(8-15)D TA8 ,i/% WG14D x L D' P(8-15) x TA8D J 3) i*Ml Si 7» 7^4 4^ 444 Si (D' P(14-15)DL) D' P<14"15)DL “ D: ^WM4)4 ((TGM° TG™' 4) #7]# #4444 Si (D' P(8-9)DL) D' P(8-9)DL - D' P(8-9) x (WG8D) 2 x (TG8D + TG9D) (WG8) 2 x (TG8 + TG9) 3. ^Hl 7h o 7}^4 fS S# o i-7] ^ri l- o x-Ratio o 7}^4 5% 4444 #4 44 o 7^4 # 4444 fS 14. £ji*4o|4 o “A" Side A/H #f 44 #4 PSA [mm WTR] 124 - 0 “B" Side A/H ^7] P8B [mm WTR] o “A" Side A/H 6J-?- 7^ P14A [mm WTR] 0 “B" Side A/H 7}^ P14B [mm WTR] 0 “A" Side A/H ^7j# ^ ^4 DP(8-9)A [mm WTR] o “B" Side A/H ^7)4 ^4 DP(8-9)B [mm WTR] o “A" Side A/H 7^4 ^4 DP(14-15)A [mm WTR] 0 “B" Side A/H 7^4 M DP(14-15)B [mm WTR] 0 “A" Side A/H Element MrA [kg] 0 “b" Side A/H Element Mrb [kg] 0 “A" Side A/H Element ti] 0 “B" Side A/H Element ti) "W crB [kcal/kg °C ] 0 “A" Side A/H RA [RPH] 0 “B" Side A/H RB [RPH] 0 “A" Side A/H 7^ # EGA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H 7}^ 4 33 FGB [m2] o "A" Side A/H ^-7] 4 31 33 FAA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H ^-7] 4 31 33 FAB [m2] o “A" Side A/H Element -k°l LA [m] 0 “B" Side A/H Element -k°l LA [m] o “A" Side A/H 7}Ai # Duct Area AgA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H 7}i # Duct Area AgB [m2] 0 “A" Side A/H iM # Duct Area AaA [m2] 0 “B" Side A/H Jo'7| Duct Area AaB Cm2] o “A" Side A/H 7}7% QgA [%] - 125 B" Side A/H 7}i 444 QgB [%] A" Side A/H 54 444 QaA [%] B" Side A/H 54 444 QaB [%] a. 1) i m 3.-B: 4*114 44 4*114 444 41431, 54514 54% 4 $a 41 ■§■7] 4%44 %1144 444 44 1444. WG14 x CPG(tG14 - tG15) = WAS x CPA89(tA9 - tA8) = K.F.LMTD 2) 7}^ % 57l 544(CG, CA) ?}— 4 ■§■714 544(Water Equivalent) 4 444 44 4 4*114 444 414 544 444. 7[—4 444CCG) = WG14 X CPG [kcal/h °C] 544 444(CA) = WA9 X CPA [kcal/h °C] 444 WG14 = A/H 15 ?}— 44 [kg/h] CPG = A/H 1, #5 7}/E4 15 till [kcal/kg °C] WA9 = A/H #5 54 44 [kg/h] CPA = A/H 1, 15 544 15 till [kcal/kg °C] zielHS. 444 15 544(BC)5 1 1 BC = 2/(------+ ------) [kcal/h °C] CG CA 41 Element^ 444 (CR)4 454 711444 CR = Mr x cr x R [kcal/h °C] “126“ 471a ] Mr = Element-^! 3 3 [kg] cr = Elements) [kcal./kg °C] R = Elements) $]?L [RPH] 3) NTUCNumber of transfer unit) £<141 33 3.7]-E V>E}V|^ 33333.A] NTU7} $130) uf-g-jf #o] ^ s)€4 NTUg = LG X FG [-] LA x FA NTUa = CA [-] 4 7) A] NTUg = 7}^4-A) NTU [-] NG = 7}AA) <@3## [kcal/m2 h °C] EG = 7}^4 [m2] NTUa = #7] 4-S] NTU H LA = 3-7)S) [kcal/m2h °C] FA = 3-7]4-s) 3^34 Cm2] 4) ^2J5L*(Yg, Ya) BC x BY x 100 Yg CG BC Ya x BY x 100 CA — 127 — Yg = ■&£. S-i- [%] BC = 7^, ^-7) [kcal/h °C] CG - 7}^5i [kcal/h °C] BY = 7}^, -§-71 3§S ^S. M [ - ] Ya = ^-714 M [ % ] CA = ^-7M [kcal/h °C] 5) ^-7MN7l #9- 7f^ £ #Y ^-71 45L tG14 - tG15NL Yg tG14 - tA8 [%] tG15NL - tG14 - (tG14 - tA8) x Yg/100 [ °C] tA9 = tA8 + Ya(tG14 - tA8) [ °C] *|7H Yg = 7}^4 -££. 3L-8r [ % ] Ya - ^-714 ^51 M [ % ] 6) W (LG x FG x LA x FA) [kcal/m2h °C] (EG + FA) x LG x FG + LA x FA 47M LG = 7}AiAj [kcal/m2h °C] LA = ^71*1 [kcal/m2h °C] FG = 7^4-4 [m2] - 128 - FA = -§-7]4 7) A/H ^71^A] 7>^ ^SLjL^Yg' ) A/H^-71 $1# ^-f(Yg' )4 ^f-(Yg)^ ^711 A]^ 4#4 4 4. (Ye/100)x(Aiyi00)x(l-Yg/100) , im r-i Yg' =[(Yg/100)- 2-(AL/100)x(l+Yg/100) J x L/oJ — 129 — 4 6^ ^7] (Fan) i. 7ii^. Fan# #44 #7]# 7}^# ####4 &# =1# #4# 4###S] 4#7} £] 4, °14# #4=# 44 #44 7iM #4^-& v }e|.v | + 6ic}. ^-7]v> 7}^# ### °1H5. 44### 44444 rc>B> rr}eM FanS} 4## 7^-^b0>A5.a -| #444# #444# 444 # ##7}- $lE>. Fans} #4 44 Fan4#4 #.2.# # #7} #E}. o]^^j 0.5. # 4 FanS} #4# ZL 4#4 ^ 44 ##S} 4#3- #44^44 #4^.4 4o}oj: %nK #4##^.^ v>y #4# 4444 s} 444# 4154 44 #4#5. 4¥lfe #4# #44 ##5. £A|stc}. Hi# Fans} #@}# £c}§ ### ##7} #E}. Fan S} #3}# Fan 7}- ZL ##441- 414#4 ,FjZ5}# >4#5. Brake Horsepower(BHP ) 5. #444. Fan 4 #4 4% 4 4 #4" #4 #44## l^S} 44-4- 41# ## 47}#4 4-§#M AMCA if 210-74# 4## 4b}7>4 S} Test Code4 4##zl $14. ##oi| 44#4-4444 #44## #4 5#zls. 444Z1 #E>. ASME PTC 11# #7>4 #4 44 5.## ###Z1 #6.4 TOP AS 44# 4 4 ##-#4 #444# #444 Fans} 4## 4#444. 444# FD Fan 4 444# 7]##Ef. 2. 4-4^ 71 AJSHJS£I — 130 — - Fan# 414 #4# Fan7}i^£* 4 4# 4# 4# 44 ##. - Fan# 44(Total Pressure)# Fan ##4l 4 # 4#4 47} Fan 4#4l 4# 4 #4 4# ## #44. - Fan# #344# Fan ##o)l# ##44# 4##3oll 4% #3 44 44. - Fan# ^kg. Fan 444 Fan #3 444# *}, # Fan 4#444 Fan 4#4M# 4#444# 4# 444. - FanS) 7}33j3# Fan 4 #^4414# 7)-3 ##3# 444. - Fan #5)# Fan #14 #4, Fan 44 4 4# XI## #44. 4, 4#4## 4# 3#* 7}#$fe #44#44. - Fan 4 M##7}x) tij-tio.5_ 444444. 4(## 7l4)«(Yt)4 7}3##oi 741# 441 444(44+#44)# Fan4 7}#4 444 44 4##s. 34$> 444 4(Static)M(Ys)# 4##44# 3.44 444. 4(Total) 3## Fan System# #4# 44 4#4 44433 4144## Fan 4# # 43#3 3# 44. Fan #4 #433 #4 44 #4441 44 Fan# M4 44# 4# 4 43.4 4## 5##5L# ## 343 #37} 1.2kg/m3(0.0751b/ft 3)4 #441 444 444 4433 441 7}3#3.0)1 44 &33 3444 #4. 4. SW^^-uloilLixi y S HhSo| - Fan# 44 #4# 444441 Fan# #44 #41# 4444. - Fan# tiHlvjxl# Fan 4 *##44# 4#4 4444441 44444 7>30)1 4$114 4444. Fan# 44144#(##414# 4# 44-4# — 131 — 4444)/4445L + Fan #4f 444 4^§- x}4 4 4. - Fan4 Wilti # ' 44 7}^S-$ 444 45# 444. - Fan4 #4# 44544 441444 #4 44. - Fan4 &## Fan *44 4444 43.4(4444x4444)/4 44 44. - ^*44# Fan 44 4^4 Fan 44 4^4 444. 3. Forced Draft Fan 4#ur^4 ?\. 4{doll SS!I Input Data - 444 45 #s. td [°F] - 444 4r4 5s tw [°F] - 444 pb [inHg] - 4*7] Mol #4(28.965) Mda [lbm/lbm-mol] - 7}i 4^(1545) Ro [ft lbm/mol °R] - FD Fan 4 • *5 Duct 444 A6, 7 [ft2] - FD Fan Motor 54 WF [KW] - FD Fan Motor 5l* YMF [%] - 144144 .#£ tsj [°F] - 144144 #£ 44 Pvj [inWg] - 144144 44 Psj [inWg] - 14444 Pitch Angle PAi [deg.] — 132 — - j#4MA| Yaw Angle PSi [deg.] - #44459.7) Ci [°F] - #4(60) C2 [sec/min] - #4^(2700) C9 [T] - #4470.77) Cm [lb/ft 2.in.Hg] - #4(5.193 ) C11 [lb/ft 2.in.Wg] - #441097 ) C12 [(lb/ftiaWg) 172] - #4413.62) C13 [in.Wg/in.Hg] - #44745.7) C14 [W/hp] - #44550) Cie [ft.lb/hp.sec] - #446354) C17 [ft3.in.Wg/hp.min] L[. FD Fan ^9 £71 Of Cfl& Ait 1) w^-7]2] Mol^#(M)4 u] 2) FD Fan 4^ #7]5] 7}± #44R) Si ti] 3) FD Fan 4^ 47] S] ^JE(mRo) CK FD Fan ^jf Of qj# Tf^ 1) FD Fan 4) FD Fan ^44144 47] #4 # 5) FD Fan - 133 - 6) FD Fan ^7] ^^SKTse) 7) FD Fan Energy(ek6) 8) FD Fan ^-7} Energy(ek6) 9) FD Fan ^-7]^ #^(Ptg) 10) FD Fan #7]^ #4 #^(Psae. Ptae) 5|. FD Fan #fO|[ CUB 7lli[ FD Fan #9-^1 °d^I 4% □K FD Fan ^J^(PiF) 7\\# tih FD Fan 512^ (Slip Method) ak nm 1) FD Fan ^-7l^£(RoF) 2) FD Fan -W (QF) 3) FD Fan °d^(PFt) 4) FD Fan 6M^1t(KPF) OK FD Fan §M7\\tt PFsc = PFte-PFvc - 134 - QFcPFtcKpFC PoFc = C17 v KpF ^ KpFc YtFc = YtF - YsFc PFsc YtF- PFtc © - 135 - 4 7^ 1. >HA 4444 444 44, 4444 4W 44 4#%% 4444 444, *14 44 %4-b 444444 4444 °14 4;H 4%4 444 4°1 4444. - 4«4 444(Tube Mill) 44 4444 4441- #43-, 4%4%% 4 3.7} 7} 4% 44 Ball# W4 444444 4444 444. - %#4 444 (Roller Mill) 44441 414 %#4 (Roller) 7} 44444 444%(Ring race)4 444% % 44# 4444 444. - 44444(Ball Mill) 44 n 147l-b ,2.44 444 (Top Ring)4 4444 444 (Bottom Ring)4°l 4 Bali4 44444 44# 4444 44% 4444 44 444 444# 4444 ^=44444. - %# 444 (BOWL Mill) %H %#4 (Roller)# 4444 %#(Bowi)#4414 444 444% 444 44 % #4# 4444 43% &4 441 444% %444. - #44 4471(Impact & Attribution Mill) ^4(Hammar)7} %#%% 44444 % 44%% 44# 4444 4444 4. — 136 — 2. - 4 #4 -§-e0v(Capacity) 444 #4#4# 44# 433. n)^.7)s. 4 #4# 444 444 W#4l 5. 444 4, 4#4# 44# 444 4 #54 n l#43 4-444 444 44 4 # 4154 44 4444 44444 37fl 4#44. - 4#5(Fineness) 44S-4 3# Screen*^] 44 4444 4444 4-4% 443-4 453.4 5 4 34, 444 4#, 34 45, 34 44 444 44 44 4434 39-44 44 433. 50mesh4] 44 98» ~ 99.5%, 200mesh4 444 65 ~ 85%4 44## 444 44. - 44)5(Grindability) 44444 443# 4444 433. 444 #4# 44444 4#44 # 4 443 3# Ball Mill 4 ^4 Hardgrove 444 4444 434 44 444 Hardgrove 444 44 4#43 44. Hardgrove 444 444 44# 44441 4344 3 44 457} 444 0.1%4441 544# 4 -16414 +30mesh# #44 4 #443# 50g 4444 44# #41441 #443 6044 44 # 3 437} 200mesh 4 4| (Sieve)# #44 3=J## W 5} ?}# #ifl5 (G)=6.93W + 13 33 4444. - 34##(Inherent Moisture) 44443 4444 4# 44#4 4#3 ##4 #44# 4# 3# ##o] 4 4 4. 44433# 4414 4# 4444 3#### 444 444 4# ##4 5} 3 44 # 44. #4##4 444 ##4 4 4# 44# 434 44# 434 34414 #44 4 43 ##4 44 4 #441 4144 444 4344. 4444 # 7] 4334 3#### 444 4144 ## 44. - 137 - - -f-n^-yrCFree Superficial Water) #7|4ir SSi-Al^lJl -L ojxro} afe 4^ o|4. SSfSM ^-715^5. ^7i7> 7fb44. %7fl# 4W4 ^4^gr ^^44 4W 7l 7M_2.-bc.fl %34b&b 6UM4 *Rr M 5. aM. 3. 4^714 ^>414: 7\. TilyOil isy Input Data - 4l>4 ^JE(HGI) -44^1 4^r(%) - 444 1j5.(mm) - 4^44 n)bS.(200Mesh #4#) (%) - Ball ##(Ton) - Coal Feeder 4 44 (RPM) - Sprocket Diameter(m) - Sprocket &4 (m) - Sprocket # (m) - 444 £22.7] u]^(Kg/m3) - 4^-7) Motor (KV) - n|^7l Motor 4.-F (A) - n ] br 7l Motor 4# (cos$) - 4xr7] Motor J&-& (%) — 138 — a. qis 7| 1) d 1t-7] -rMfl ^1^1 Wc = W X Fo W = 60XVXGXHXL V = n x D x R FO = Fh x Fw X Fc x Ff x Fb 47M Wc : n]^7] (KG/h) V : Drag Chain ^-SXm/min) G = ^%S] 4^.7] ul^ej [kg/m3] H : Sprocket &*] (m) D : Sprocket Diameter (m) L : Sprocket ^ (m) R : Coal Feeder S]£*r(PRM) Fo : -§-# ^ Fh : ^4%S] #4^ JSL^ ^ Fw : ^S>S] ^ 7H4" Fc : WS] 7||^ Ff : n]^E>S] n]#& 7114" Fb : Ball ^ J£3! TlHr 2) nl^-71 71] P=3xExlx Ym X cost]) [ KWH/h ] I = Motors] *1-^- [ A ] Ym = MotorS] Jl-St [ % ] -139- cos 3) n] &7) ^ Pc=^=^wr 47M Pc : nl^7] -§^ [ KWH/Kg ] P : n]^7l 4itil ^ [ KWH /h ] — 140 — 5 ^ ^0 i € Ho^ 2 S. «0^ — 141 — 4 1^ 1. 7fl A 2.44 ^#44 34#4# #^144 #44 444 44# #44# 32JM, 4 4#4 4#44# 4/444# 4 #2.^ 44. 444 444# “444# 4444 4 4” 444 44 #5=3 %4%, #44# “#4 4# 44 44”4 44 4#3 SM4. 2.44 444 44 4#44# 2.44 444 2:# 44 4 4444 44 %#44 2.S 444 444 #444 4444 44 34#4# 4# #44 44 34#4# 444^^4 44-2^4 444 44 #44#4 444#4 44# 442. 4#4# #4?1# 444. 24 44^4 444 4# 2.444 4#2.444 44#4# 444 4# #42-4, AZH ## #2 444 ## 2.44 44 441 2.4 #25 ##44 # # 44## 4#42&4 244 4#444 4)4 44# #4441 34. &4 444 41 44 34#4# 4#4 4 (Economizer, S/H, R/H, W/W) 4###4 444 44 34#4# #444. 2. 31 7K 7HS 2.44 2l#(444) ^144 414 Yl = fl { Luc, LG', Lmf, LH, LmA, Lz, LB, LuA} [%] fL{ }# 2.44 A## 4144# 4# 44 4## 442.A# #44# 42.5. #4^2, 2.-1-344# 4#4# 42.5. 4 444 4#4 44. - 143 - (YL)del = fl{Ti, D2, D3, D 4i ...... Dn} - Yl d [%] 444 Ti=JBi-&4 n|x|3= 44-2.4i5.4 944 D2~Dn=i#^l 449 449 943^L#&4 944 fl{ }= JiL94 jL-i- 4949 9^ Y l d= 9444 -£94 3L& (YL)del=99-2-3 Ti4 119 4 499 (§^=o_g_^ 99-£3i4l 49 99 Aifc7> 2194 i^ofl 44^ 999 44 4# 4944 99-2391 4% 94 4# 999493 43. 444 9933 944# 44 4-§-44 999 44 4-§-4 4 949# 94(39# 9# 444S&4 99944 4944. 394 4944 99999 3.41 9# 344 44 9-444, 444 £4 44-1 9 9994 4# 444 49-4. — 144 — 4. tilJBt S£j§4 1) 0144^4 »it> £444 44^4 Biyw^] ^yofl (§%=# 44^ 4S.4 Dry Refused □! 4i4t 44, 44 -as. 2.4 ^*.^4 4# 3.^4 44 9-444, 444 44 ^4 n]^B>^ £44 4*fe 44£ 4-§-4 44. 7» 44 45. 2.4444 4€r 44 £4 — 145 — 4) Refuse#!! 911^ 99 !44| 49 1994 2) 4471 91 144 4194 444 9941 19# 499 9-8.19 9-94119 #9 7}>,e0t(WG'15), 9 - 4 4114 #9 7}^jE(tG15), 4447^ all(CP_G) 1 4# 9-4 9 ^(tRA)&9 49- zl44 44 9-944, 9-44114 #47^94 - 44 49-8-141 44 19# 4 41 44. 444 14 -&-1 7» 4# 9-4 9£ 1441 44- 1994 4) 9-44114 #9 - 7}^9£1441 99 19 94 4) 9-94114 #9 - 47}^9 1441 49 1994 — 146 — b» 4471 4# 4434 3) &S.-& ^341 4% £4444 44 34 45-4- £3:4 44 4£44 44# 44-b £4-43 4££ £3:44(mf), 43:4-71 #5L(tRA), A/H #9-7}^5L(tG15), A/H lAL7>^ £#7l 34(PmG) # ^&4 4# 3.44 ^oj ^5]nj) oj^ a/h #9-7^# £#7) #43 44 4£^_4 4 44 44# 44 44. A/H #9- ?}— •&. 7» 4if £3:44 444 4# 44 #4 4) 71^4-7] 3^ 444 4# 4434 4) 4-714471 #4 7}^c tc>M 44394 — 147 — b» A/H #9 7}A9 9#7l 99 444 49 4 #94 4) 4&9 9^4A4 5}% 99 94 4451 9994 45.9 9^9^4 51% 9994 (LHMl 9## o919 9-2-99 45# 9 dL##(Hf), 7l997]9S-(tRA), A/H#9 7}^95L(tG15), »%7] 7}## 9#7j 9% (PmG)S-A-i 49 zl9# #4 99519, A/H#9 79,9 9971 999 44 4954 #4 51 #4 9 #9 94 99 . 7}) 95# 99 %% 444 49 <8 #94 4) 49971 #44 49 9# 94 4) 9714471 #9 7>>i95:444 49 <8# 94 ef) A/H #9 7>>,9 9971 99 444 49 9 #94 - 148 - 5) ^-71^ 4^4) sltt y^-g- ^-7)# 4^<4] ^4 ^%M: n]x]J= til^c(WmA'), 4^^-7)#(Ax'), 7l#^-7l^(tRA), A/H #4L7fAi-grS.(tG15), A/H #4L7>^# 4^7] #^(PmG), o|W7^(WA_th) t}-§- ^o ) <41 && -S.'y - 149 - 7» 444 4# 44#:4 4) 4s. ^4 444 4# 44 #4 4) 71^-71 £e 444 4# 44#4 4) 44 4-4# 444 4-E- 4 4#4 4) 7]e 4-4 #-£ 444 4# 44 #4 ti» A/H f^7}A #& 444 44 4444 4) A/H #4 7WF 4471 #4 444 4# 44 #4 6) ##-# #714 44 #444 44^4 #44 #714 44 #44 44# 44# #_&4# ###7l4(Wze),7l# #7l#£(tRA), A/H #4 7>^#£(tG15), A/H ##7^# ##7l #4(PmG), #-ES. 4 4#3.44 4-E4, A/H #4- 7}^# ##7l #4# 44 4Jf^4#4 44 44# 4444. A/H # - 150 7» -g^7]B 0t 144 4# 44#4 4) 7)^71 #5L 444 4# 44#4 4) 4-714*17] #9-7}7% ti444 4-E- 44 #4 4) A/H #4 7}^# ##7] #4 444 4# 44^4 7) 444 44i 444 44 #414 %%#4 4444^4 45„4 4^ 447} #444 #44 1^4 44 4444, # -d. 44# 441 #444 44% 7}i# #444, 44% C04 4* 7}%% #%1 1# 4 444# 4^4# 4144hs .a } #44 1^4 4^44 4# #4 444# 4# 4t11 %4. 444 4db 444 44 #4 44 -S.4# 4# zi44 44 #444 444 #4 4 41 44 #4# 4# 144 4#4. A/H #4-4 C02*l *4* 7» 15# *11 1^*4 llhl 1441 4# 41*1 4) 4115: 11 4441 4* 4 1*1 4) A/H #4 CO *11441 4# 41*1 8) 44 ^ cfl#ofl »it> 4144 144 4144 44 1 444 41 41 444 4444 44444 4444 *1« 4141 4444 1444 4*14. 9) 4** *4 14H 41 11*1 3. 4% 7h 7HS 5.44 4441 41 4411*(5.44 14=5-44 4#4+5l44 4*1) 4 111 45.5. 4414 444 5-44 44(Qi)* 15.4 414 15:44 *7} 4 14 155 4444 5.1 4 4*4* 5.44 HI 2l* 41144 1*1 5.44 4* 4**1 4, Economizer, Drum, 4 Water Wall, Superheater, Reheater *4 *44155 444 4, 3L1 5.44 4*1* 5-44 111 45t 411441 1*1 4# 4*1 1*#* - 152 - w/% # S/H R/H 3 Eco. ^ ^ ^ (plug) - 153 1) 444 4441 4# 4#44 44#4 (2) Tempering Air# 4#7] 4 444 4 4#"# (3) 4144 444 44#4 (4) A/H 4# #4#.E 444 44#4 (5) Tempering Air -#.£. 444 44#4 (6) ##-§- #4%* ^4^ 44#4 (7) ### #7] 44 444 44 #4 (8) 44 ###£. 444 44#4 (9) ## ###£ 444 44#4 (10) ## 4# 444 44#4 (11) LNG ###s 444 44#4 (12) 444 4 4#4 (13) LNG 4& ^4 444 44#4 (14) 7je#7l^& 444 44#4 (15) j^44 444 44#4 2) 4#4 4441 4# 4#44 44#4 w/w 4444(piug) s/h 4444(plug) — 154 — R/H 4444(plug) Eco. 4444 (plug) 7» WAV 4441- 44 (1) 44 44 444 44 44 (2) 4 Flux 444 4444 4) Superheater 4441 44 4444 (1) 44 44 444 44 44 (2) 4 Flux 444 4444 4) Reheater <@#41 44 4444 (1) 44 44 444 4444 (2) 4 Flux 444 4444 4) Economizer 4441 44 4444 (l) 44 44 444 4444 - 155 - (2) 3 Flux ^#=^4 n» A/H ^#4 4# (1) A/H g9-7}^-&##st (2) A/H 39- 7}^L ^5= #S}cq cgShgug (3) A/H (4) A/H #-7) -^4# ^#4 <§#3:4 — 156 — 4 2 11 B|H| A}o|# 1. 4. 7H 2. 44 x}o)# ## 4144 #4 4^1^, ## #7^4 4 -W^7l 444 40) 4# 44M1-4 4441 44 4# 4# 7|-x] 4 44. cjs. 444 ls.4 47113:4 as . 44514 a 4 4447} 44 7.M# M41 444 4#4 444# 4-4- #4^44 4-^M 44# 44 44- A## #44 44 zl 4#o) 4444 4# 44^4#4 44 44 #4 71144 #4441 44. 444 44 4# A# 447} 44 44# &-&41 44# 44 4 44 #47114# 4444#4 44#4 4144# 4# 44# 4-8-44. 4. Sej S4S-I 4ll4 44-4444 4#4 44 4-41- 4^4#4 44# 444 44 44 #4# 4#4 1414 44, 41444 -157 — tk fH o Rt ‘Z IMk to lb# My Ir la. ({h YBp? topaj^ •b'E'1 (ln &R) tokfo k^W ({s to'S'-s k# P>H^ ({a &§> tok-fo k^ P>E* (-la IMk & R> tok k^ ibE* (k k# Ip S' to#% -^-E'1 Sk #»E^ (2 Slk <%§> to tb#to-tY Sk (in to ■prE'1 ({3 stk to3"*S k# -^rET ({a Stk tok-fo k# #"ET ({a Ivlk =&P? to S k# k"ET (k k# IbS k#%r -^rEn kk ■tb'cr (i 444 4^# #44 #4-#4 v }e}v H, #44 ### 44 ##o] 4^4 if-o\] 144^5. 444 t|14°] 45-4 #4] 4444. 444 #47] ## 4] 4# 444# 1^4 444 414^1 #5-4 #4. 447] ### 447] #4, 447] 44, 444 #^#44 44°]5-S. 444 44 444 5-4# 444 4#4 444 #3:444 44. 444 444 4# 444 4 44 #3% 44444 444 44 444 #4 ^]4 44(3. 4 4^)# 44 441 4 # 4^44 444# 4444. 44# ^4 44 7K mg7| e^B| §joj S4 414.1- 1) 444 4# 444 4# 444 #44 444 414 2) ##44 4441 4# 444 #44 444 414 3) 44 #4 4441 4# 444 #44 444 414 (DGLgn)3 = (GLgn)o-(GLgn)d-(DGLgn)l-(DGLgn)2 Lh m^7| ii E)<4 A^OIS SSBI ^OJ @4 41 y 1) 44 44# S4444] 4# 444 #4 444 44 2) 444 #4 4441 4# 447] #4 4 44# s# 444 414 - 159 - 3) 444# 344] 4# 43 7] #4 gj A}o)f 4# 344 7|]4 3 ^7| *}£]- *J6] ^A4 4. 7H 2 447] #7j] 34 4444 4 34 444 444 44 44 4 44 444 4 47} 44. 444 3#s=f(4s &#, 3443, 444, 444 34 4s, 47144) 447] #sS#=f(3444, 3434, 4444, 444 34 #s) 444 33444(3443, Tube44, Tube Size, Tube 44, 444 44 4S, Tube in£, Tube Plugging 4) 447] 4 4 4 4 =f(Tube 4, Tube Pass 4, Tube Size, Tube #&43) 44 s&4 4 44 44# # 7}3 SS(34 Data)# End ItemSS. Tube Size, 44, Pass4 #4 44 S3 444 34& 3443 4 3# 34## 344 444. Tlube S3 vflz>4=. Tube Plugging Tube Plugging L-h aaffS 9^2-1 1) 44f #4 444 4# 444# 444 44 2) 444 44 4-£ 444 4# 444# 444 44 3) Tube Plugging*!] 4# 444# 44 4) Tube -2-441 44 444# 44 DK 65E Si 9SF£| 7j|y 1) 444# 444 44 #£2# 444 414 2) 4444 444 44 4^ £# 444 414 3) 444=4 ^441 c«4: a# 444 414 4) 4444^444 44 4-E s# 444 44 5) 444 44 #-£- 444] 44 #£. 3# 444 414 e-K £!§£ 9^21 S4 41 y 1) 44 414 2) 4444 44 414 3) 4-7- 444= #2.4 44 414 4) 444= 4S.4 44 414 5) 44444 44 414 - 161 - 4. ^ ^ 7K 7H 2 -g-r 1345: Zone # 4-4 414# #*M ^44, 4 4^ #4" ## 7># S4:(#3 Data)# End ItemAS. #% Tube Size, 44, Pitch #4 #% 3144s 44-44 4#4 4°1 44# f 44. TTD.DCA Tube^.4 # 7] Ej- Tube Plugging Tube Plugging Drain Level — 162 — Tube Plugging Drain Level 1) <& 7» Tube# # T-}) Tube # # 4) Shell#- # 2) £-<£ — 163 — L-h Rating 1) 3t-§-Bo^-l 7W 2) *i 3) NTU^l d|tt 4) Thermal Effectiveness-^! 5) #9- E^2l 6) ej aN BK E^4a| Tiiy 1) ^1^(421 V>601- 2) XH1 3) ^^ 4) M<412] Til At 5) TTD T DCA^iM 5. BFP-T21 vfljf5.#^x-j BftiJ Afo|^4 <5^51 n| BFP-TS#^ ^#7| <9! Wl, tiH7] — 164 — BFP-T 3 BFP-T BFP-T 7\. BFP-T ^SI-2-| 7\\tl BFP-TS1 ^2] ^#2] '&&& BFP-T 2] 717)14 1) BFP 2) TlltF 3) M 4) M #7] ^5.^ Tiltl — 165 — 5) ufl 71 #44 <§# 7114 6) 44 5,0 £} #%= Tilt} 6. #54 44444 Impeller, Sleeve, Ring # • 44 4 n}£l #4 7}# 44 4 44, Valve Control^. 44 -%-^Sz) 44, Bearing 4 -&*t 711^4 44445 44 4 44 44s& 7)1447} 414-4-fe 454 44444 444 4444. 454 4 X— O 54^44 NPSHS. 5444, 4# 4 4-^r 4^r#4 4144 4-&4 44. 45 54 ^4 4 4 4 <-- 4454 Valve Control , 44 <— 4454 7}# 44 44 71414 41, 714 1) 4444 44= 2) Valve Control4 44 3) 7}<4 ^4 444 4% 4) 441 45 444 44= — 166 — 5) 444 994 99 4. NPSHa°| S9 Til9 NPSHa 1) 99- #4 94(4494)4 99 2) 9-4 ti9 99= 3) 44 94 99* 4) 49994 99 C\. Cavitation 2-1 H2I 4#9 Si 94 ^94 49 9949 NPSHa9 4944 4449 NPSHr4 4a»M Cavitation-4 94494# 9°}# 4 94- — 167 — 6 ^ =31 s*; Jg_ 5=; 4 l # >11 JL 4 2^ -Sr'WS 169 *9 l ! 4 11#41# #S 44#4 1#44 Is# ns 44 44 #444 1#4 44 4 s# #41 ## 14 sss=|# 44-44 444SS 444s is 4 44# 44 s# s4# 144441 #Sl 4414 4114 444# #4# 44 4 Is 44. 4 s 444 4# 414 s4# #4 4 4#4 44 4# 1 s 44# #44s4s 444 s4 444 44#4 44# 44 #4# 14444 4 4#4 1# 1444. 44 44 # 1444# 4 llsl 4# 14 1147} 444 #4 414 #14 4 #44 414 411# #1# 4 is# 44 444 414 141 44 !#!4 !!#44 1444 lil«li 141 #1# #11 # 1# 41# 414s, °1# ##4. S44 top as# 1141# #44 #14# 4##44 1411S3. 4 #41 1 444 1##1 4144 #144 iss zl 1#14 11#1 1 141 #1 14 4 l#s4 147} !S4, it} Hi #1# 444 #4 . n# #44 #11 4 s# 11 #144 17}#4 4# 444 s# 1#7> 14. 441 TOP AS# 11 114 1#1 44#1144 41 #4 4s#4#4s, 4#4 11 11# #11 7:114 144 411# 4#4#4 isl s#s4 44 %#4# 14 ti}4H iss 1114. 1#14 11#1 414 14-S4 1#4# 4 111#4 144 4# lls # IS# #41# #!tij#i #4SS 1144 441 # 1#1, 4# lu4 ## 4 # 7:1# 11 11# 4##4 14 7l#o] n. ml a}#x}7} #41 14 ## ## 7:1 11#4 441 S 444 411# 17}.1!4# 4# #44## 41 4#4 14 # s#°l 14. - 171 - T0PAS4 44^ #4 44# axi 44444. r^#444l 4# #4#44 7)H>J # 7)7]^^ % #44#4 ysH 44 #4 3 #43# fM 4#4 #41 ^4H, 44# #44 #43& 4444 #41 €4 F^#7]|44 44 441^4 #4J # ^}#47} #44 #4 7944441 4$H 3 44M 444# #4 • 471-4-4 <>14 4334 4444 444444, 44444 4 433 44444 43 4-44 44# 44 4-9-444. &4 44 444 4-4# 794 444 44 #444- 794 # 3:4# 43441 5j£i #44 444 4# 4414^1-4 444444 44, 444# 444&K44 #4 4# 4*43., 4# #43.44 43 - #444 #441 44 444# 444 # 4# 4# #4#, 44 4# 4#, #4 4# 44 ## 44441 44. 444# 4414 #44 44# 3#&3 4444 4#7> 44. 4#44 44#4 414 - 44 7] 7] =4 444#4 447} 443 #43# 41 44 44# 4# #443 : 447171 44 444#4 4441 4# 443 #43# 444 i 44-4441 4# #4 #4 44 - 447]7) #4 444#4 447} 44# 4444 44 44# 41 - 44# #4%## #4 #4^-#- #4 444-S- : 1. 44 7] 7] -i=4 44444 444 4# 44# #4&# 444 2. 444 44 4S(cil47l4, 4##, 4&4 4) #44-£ : 447)7) 5}4 444#4 4$}dj) nfe} 444# 44 44 I 4#7))4 44 #4 (4#4 #4) - #4444 TOPAS4 F4#44 44#4J 4 T4#444! 4# #4 44 7|)4J 4 #4 4-9-S 44## 444 4# 49- 4# 7l)4 44# #4 - #44 44# 7)7) 4 44# 4#444 ## #44 4# 4#44 4 4 4#* #7D4& 49-47)4 7144# 44 4. - 444 44 4s(1-7)4##, 4##, #444, 944, #4#4, #4 7)4, 4S.4 #)* 44 ! — 173 - 4^U#44 4t> 4447] 7944 # 514^4 7W 444 4# 4444 ^ 4^4 #^4 4# 444S : -fi 449 4444 #y 999^ & #4^s : 7949 4444 4^4494 ^ 44s# : 44717) 44^4 799 1 49994 49 79 ^# 49 - 447171 4&44944 994 4# 49 94^ 4M# 4# 949S : 99 S494 444 9 #99 #4444 4^4494 #99S : 99^ f!Ht 444 794s# : S94 9* 4444#44999 44 I - 174 - - #4^ #4% ^4^5. %4 44#*iL : 1. #4^h #%# ##4 2. #44 44 45E(4A ###-9- : 7H #44 014-S-4 1 7(4 #44 44 #4# #7> - W4# 7%4f &4(44 ^4)# Ao^ 43. - 4^4#, #44^4#, ## 44 44#JiL : 1. 7J4 #44 W4, 2. 714 #44 ^I4#4 4#J± : #44 #7} #4 (IRR, B. C. Ratio, Pay-back Period -§-) 175 - 4 2^ ^tio^ 4^)14 #4 4 5} 4 #4 444# 444 444 zi 44&4 # ti] a • 0.5.^ 44 444 444 *}44# 7}x]jL 4#7}4 4## W4# 444. 444## 44 4=4 4«1 «!-§-# #4## w|a*M 44, 44 444 ^4| 4 444# 7}x] B] 4 4-4 o| n]-g-^ #4-40) t>L}. -f-xfcHl cfltl 444 «-4 44# #44 #4, h IjzlH aj , ^41^ 4# #41 44 <4 4714 444 4-*4, TOPAS# 44 4 444 #4 4Hi4 #41 54 ## 4441 44 4414 444# #444 £]h ^ 441 4W #4-4#44*1, 44til# #44, 4##4# 4s4, #4#4 t>4ul-§- 44 # 47}4 44# 4#4S, ^}#44 4*M 444 #4*14 #4414 4#4 7fl4# #4(44 #4)# *1# -#444 7#4 4441 44 4414 4444 4## 4 71-441 44. 1. #44 414 4#7H4 4441 4# #4*1# 4#4 44## 4#44 Ct = (Cm + Cl + Ci) X (l + Int/100)(l2/2) Cm = IVm X (1 + ESm / 100)tl Cl = IV1 x (l + ESI / 100)tl Ci = IVi x (1 + ESi / 100)tl 47M Ct : 71144441 CJ4 #4-4 (#7}## s#) Int : 44#(4#4 44 4144) IVm : #44#4 44)til(4#4 44 4144) IV1 : #44#4 444(4#4 44 444) — 176 — ivi : #44#4 414(4#4 14 444) ESm : 44 «14 44444(444 14 444) ESI : 4444 44444(444 14 444) ESi : 4144 #7}4^#(Af-g-x} ojsj 444) ti : *145.44 444 71444 7] 4(444 14 444) t2 : 44444 44 444 4(444 14 444) 2. 4-444 4 4^ 4441# 44 444 44444 44444 5544 444 444554 4 444 141# ^444 44444 4444# 114# 4444. 44 44444 444 544444 4444454 iH4 #4744} 454, 4# 4 44# 44# 444 444 44444 #44# 444 4455 1444 #44# 441# 4 #7} 44141 444 4414 4 447}%)# #445 4#4 #41 41 #4# #4# 4444 44 4#4 #441 44 #4# 14441 4#4 # 4.4# 414 44 3. ^4 ull- ^4^ # 414 #(#44# + 4#4#)#4 #14# # «1#4 47}4 #4##4 # #14 4## 4#44 1414# 17}4# 4155 Benefit Ratio 7} 1 441 1# 14114 4# 455 #4. #4144# ##14 47} o B. C. Ratio = ------#4144# #4 #4 47} n CIt n COt - 177 - / E------t=0 (1 + DR/ 100 9 t=0 ( 1 + DR / 100 )t 444 DR : CIt : COt : 6#4# n : ?446 7)1444(9-444 + "r644) 4. ul^ 6##6 64 4 (Discount Cash Flow Method)445E 44, 644 4 4444 4446 6#### 7)1444 4#4 64 7>4# 64441 *Rr 66#(Discount Rate)# 6444. 444 64## 49-64 #(IRR) 44^64. n Ct n Bt E------= E------t=tl ( 1 + IRR / 100 )t t=tl ( 1 + IRR / 100 )t Ct = ( Cm + Cl +Ci ) x ( 1 + Ini/100 )(t2/2) Cm = IVm x (1 + ESm / 100)tl Cl = IV1 x (l + ESI / 100)tl Ci = IVi x (1 + ESi / 100)tl n = tl + t2 + t3 444 tl : 645.-94 9-444444 46 t2 : 4#7f|4# 46 #444 - 178 - i( ooi / H-a + i ) K ooi / Ha + t ) n=i ------s = ------s 10 u 19 u "ti 1o (OI3)-§-Ih Ikil k>^ j/10 ^rk Ir-^tn # tvJla{o ^-§-Ir{* =r tolk^T k^'tH’S'tRtois: to|W Hf kk t»Ikti klk#ka: ktk# &k kirk #IrP< kkkk ^HHRlkii k?kk iMk -B'lnlkis vo^{x-if ‘Q ({a 1°Ita |sfo k-§-k)k k kkko" [»kk tsRI^ : £1 7 <8- ^gr -2. All 1 ^ 7fl_d_ All 2 4 Aldh^S] 7]S- ^71] All 3 A]>:^Sl AflJf *i7\] All 4 iS Al^z^ Aj 71^- All 5 ^ ^4 -IBfl^ - 181 - 4 4 ^=<#4 7HA 1. TOPAS 43^1# 333°fl 4 4 3# 4 ##413# 3?l] 47} 4 4 ^3 #, # 444, nefls] Aj-^-xj- 44443(GUI , Gipahic User Interface), #4 44^ 4o]#4 4 A 4# 333#33 ##o ] s\o] #4. 7K gg m\ TOPAS #44141# SCO Open Server it Open DeskTop, SCO Merge, SCO Development System i! UNIX SYSTEM Rel 5.041 ## %44 #7}# Pentium PC-§- 0/sol4. UNIX #4441# 4 4 7}44 #4# #44 #*£# 4 ## 7l#(multi-tasking)4- 44 #4 A}-g-x}7f #441 4^9# 4## # 4# 7l#(multi-user)# 4]#4# #4 4141 #, 4S44 #441414 # # 44. UNIX #44141# 43# 7ft# 44 4# 4- 4-# ### 443- 44. • -r-41444 413-4 3-714 41 #(714413el) • 44^34, 44414 4 • 3#4# 44, 444# 33/113 44 4#4 • 4134 444 • 4144 33 • ### °14 4 (portability) TOPAS4#^44# 444 #4 41 #333194 #44 #4 ^4 3343 TOPAS #33344 44 7114 7%#333194 #441 #*J4# 4#o] #3441 4 33, #443^4 7}## #44417} #4433 #344. - 183 - T0PAS4tS«|!414# 4 4tl 54# =}#4^4 PC# 7l«KA5 4# #<#445.4# UNIX?} 4 4445 =M44 #<#4415. UNIX# ?M444. 4# 4 #41 4 5# 4 42) OS/22} n}o| 3.i^E(Mjcrosoft )A}s] 4S.#5 952} 45#5 NT (Windows NT) #5 #44^1 ^4, TOPAS 7W44414# 4 5^ ?M4 4^44 ##?]# ^5.2} 444^& %s}eM SCO UNIX3. 444SA4. T0PAS414# ## ?1 4 #41, 44-4^4 7]## 4444 UNIX #4444 4^4444 X-WINDOW GUI 4 INFORMIX DBMS?} ##455. 4444 4#44 44. UNIX4 #5# 4# <714 7 - 1>4 44 #444 44. SHELL: application special C Shell JETr program C 44 Bourne Shell Library UNIX Kernel TOPAS44 55tl^ #s3 444 44 ##_444 444w 44/114 44 =5. tl^4 #44 4*34# ?1#4 4^-44 45.5, 44 4544 ?}#f} #44147} 1A-44-. 4-44 T0PAS4^H# PC# ?1#A5 44 #44145.# 44 4#44 4 - 184 €3:2 4 £4 4 *^4 UNIX^ 4* 44 4444 C^-3} #* *4* 44££ 44 *444£ UNIX# 4^4^14. . iMT: **44 4*44 4 ft *444 #*4* HJ|5|t /j-g-% 7t#7} 4444*7} * 1-44. . S4 £*4* 444 44 4-4* #4 4 44* 44 4*44 4-4 4=11444 4*#. . e ££^4 4=^1* 4si 4-§-#4 42.47} 4* 4. . IBM 4^7l#£4* 4-4 £4^7} -§-444, 444 #4 ^ 4^ ##JE #4#. . 4—^ *#4(portability) 4 4—44445-- tt4#. lk jm ^hb ^iio ] *4444 71^. ^4 444 4 *4444 4^ 4*# 4-S-4-4 447}4 44ft 4*, 4# #4 #44714 4444, nefl4 44, 444- 4#4 4#, 444 414*4 —p "4 *4 7i*ir 4*4* 3E*#* 444 ** 4*4, T0PAS4^444* *4444 £444 444 ** £ = £44# 4*4 471 7>-g,Xj. 01 El 4 4 7:4- TOPAS 4^^-i- 7-4-44.4. TOPAS# 7114471 4 ft * * *=£#4£7^ 4* 3} 4* £=£44 £*#4 7}*4 ^4. 1) 7}* 7} ZZ-44 44414* GUKGraphic User Interface) £* • ft# X-WINDOW 11R4 • ft# MOTIF 1.1 X-WINDOW 4 ;i444 #4* 4*4 £4 <7 - 2>4- 44. X lib*X-WINDOW -185- 333#^ A}-g-E]T- ^-3## w3-¥* #3#33* 3#4. X Toolkit # 333 #3W33S U>^-A5. A>-g-7>7> 33#7ll A>-g-f ^ ^3#* 5L°>¥ & #517133 #434. x-WINDOW 3#3T iLf. -g-g- #^3(X client #31# #)# X Server33 f#3 34. -§--g- ###33 a ^s)- 7H%r& ^##T 37M 4^4 A^ gad^M 34. 7}# % 4r#4Altr x lib# 3 3 Aj-g-sM #5#-^* W3#31 33, #W4 4=^3 3T, 4* *3 3333 34f #33 #3#* ###3 #SAl- # WIT:- Xt(X-WINDOW Toolkit) 441 3T#T 7lT(Intrinsics)# 3##711 34. #43 35-4 &# 7)## #5L#3#3l3- # 31T Motif#4 A) 4### 7l#(Widget; Window^ #3 7113)*# 3##3I 34. Application & GUI(Graphic User ±m,ei lave/ Widget Xt intrinsic X Toolkit X lib C language interface Network connection X server <#3 7 - 2> X-WINDOW3 #3 (OSF/Motif version) 2) 333 33# 33 3 #3 DBMS • INFORMIX SQL • INFORMIX ESQL/C 186 - <>133!: -8 -8 - zl^ <7 - g>4 44. DBMS(INFORMIX) X Toolkit DB application uti1ities X lib C language interface UNIX kernel 2. 5-j-JEL# 4 xpl] • ^ =5.4^ : Intel 80586 90Mhz • ^-7] ^ -§-4 ( Random Access Memory - RAM ) • A] ZrZjj 7ll 4-g- : 16Mb • W -Mx )4 : 32Mb or 16Mb • 512 Kb Cache memory - M.2: -8-# (Hard Disk) • a ]>^ 4-g- : 860Mb • ^A]-g- : 4Gb • SCSI type controller • ZLEfls) 4Zi#5llo) : 17” ^4 JC4444 ti]r|_£. ^> = (video card)fe ATI Mach 64 SVGA(Super Video Graphic - 187 - Array), 24*243H% #^(font)* 44 1280*1024oj4. 12^1 : 4ufl^r CD-ROM HBMS. floppy disk : 5)4" floppy, 3.5" floppy Mouse : Microsoft Mouse 2.0 Lan Card '• 3COM 16Bit Laser Printer : Postscript HP Emulator 2MB °) 4 Memory, 300 DPI Resolution, 10 PPM B5 4 A4 4-§- Tape Backup Drive : 500MB °] 4, SCSI type (7)^4 150MB 4 60MB tape 4-§-7}^, 4 2 1 4^^ 71^14 i. ^ 1) ti|] c>]^6\] u]-=- ###^- #y§ • Ej#A]-0]# A|1g 31# ^ #^*1 JjL# • #^#3] #41 7] 7] ###^- 31# - B] Ul ( J7# # X]OV ) - 4-4=?l - -H# 91 #oT--g-#7} - ^#4=^g = #^B]Hl - jg=# (^#4=^=, #4=^=, H31#^=, #4=7^44= e#4=^=) 2) ^4 #3^) • ##B] ## 7] 7] ###^ 31# - ?7Hl#7l - ##7] - ##7] 3) ##d: ###^ ## 4) #Sr## ( #31*1 tiHnl #ga) )6,j 4# (314=4^-3.) • ## 7l 7l #^##7} lJ-#dh ##J2L&4 #A]# <0### - 189 - • 4*44# 7]7] 4*4 44 444 4* 4*7} • 4*4*7} t£$\7 ]7 ] 4*4 44* 4W4 5) 4*4#4 #5- *44* 4# • 447]7] 4*4#4I 45- *44* • 4*4** 7 )7 1 44 4 *4 #4 444 44 4*4 444 4# *44* • -4444 444 *44* 6) 4*71144 ^44 3r4 • 444 444 4# 7]14 4? 44 • 444 444 44 4414 W 7) 4*4# *4 714 = 7}) n4= #* 4-4 444 4*4* 4441 444 4444 *44 4*4# *4* 4-44 7)1 s} 4) n4= 4444" 4444 *44 444#44 444 4*4* 44444- *##4 7l* iL#4 4w, *** 7} jltQ 44-44 7%7% 4*4^ 4*4 4 Bfls (X# : 44:, Y* : ^44t 44) #44 4444. ( 4**7} ^4 4# 44 ) 4) 44* 44 444 4*44 o4444# - 190 - - [Btu/h] - Irhtili: [Btu/kWh] - M ^7]#^ [kW] - £.% Idhtill- [Btu/kWh] - 4^ ^7]## [kW] o s-g-BiH] - [psia] - 41[%] O - 7H##7]##n] [Btu/lbm] - 414M [%] O #^7l - [-] - 4^^ [psig] o 44=7] - [Bty/h] - # %|z#S [-] - 44=7] ^1^-51 [in Hga] - ^44= °d 4^-51 [°F] O #4=7^7] - #4=^# [Ibm/h] - 4& %I#SL [-] - #k>4517]- [°F diff] - i44' 45L# [°F diff] - 191 o El til - [%] - [Btu/lbm] o 5-44 - ^^4- #&#(kg/h) - #&(%) O ?7l4]#7l - i^7l 41&(%) - Q vl-S-71 - e4^4(kg/h) - ^L#(%) U. A|^U 4 7H44# #14 Personal Computer 0!JS.S. PC4 #1# ^4% # -§-44 ^m#l°l! ^-#4 44 Package# ?!tt4. °!# 4#4 ^#°t| 44 444 4w is, #4444 44 ifl^-i- Stfls 44 #■ A|^o! ^711^4. 4## 4^ #4 14s s#4 4#^ 44 &44 44. • 4#^ Af-g-Tfl# - 4 4—^4 Plant system0! 444 #4# 4 44S# 44#S #31 %! °_z. s rfl4 44S7> 44 444S4 1^4^ °, jib! 44 ^44. - 414 4^ Aj-g-aDig- — 192 — - -s- ai ^o . 44 4#4 #4 44# 4 44. 44 44444 44 #47H4(4^ S H4)°i] 4444 44^4 4 7>:^44. 4 Ay 4^ - ^r 4^y^ 44 #4A 44^ =-yy A^y^A f-444. - topas y-y^yt s>yy ^yy. 44 a a 44-44. 4, 4^444 Back-up 44* 4 4 4c 444. 41) 4^## 1 = 1996k! 5# 6# 12/] 100% ^-44# 4^4# 2 : 1996k! 5# 6# 16A] 1005% ^-44# W°^ 3: 1996k! 5€ 61! 164 100% 444 y 4 Ay Al-g-y-4 - TOPAS ^i-S-ShSc Af-g-44 System0] 44444 4®J 4 4 Menu Driven 4 4AA 44. 4" 1344 Menu til] a. - 4444 Menu 444 444 4#y 441* jz.44a 7f^44 444AA 444 * 444A# 44. Dump / Load - 4* 4^0] y-5.4 444 4aa Back-up°l 7!44^4 44. A# Back-up4 44* 4444 7!44A4 System °ll Reload7! 71444 °! 44. Batch 4 2] -44 444 System 4 b] a ] yo] zj y X| ~ 4444 4# Back Ground Job (Batch Job)P-5. 4444 SystemAA 444 Multi Task4 Time Sharing 0! - 193 - 7l*#5.5- *4.(UNIX 4-8.) • 4°14*41! 43 - 444*43* 44# -yti^olEl- *}o_3_ ##34 **-& *## * $14. - 4**4 7l*4# - # 4*34 £H 4**4 7l** Full Load (100% *#) 4344 7l**4. ' 4*#3 41#-# - System #444-* 7l*## *<4 7} 4#4 4 4*# #44 4444 &* 44444 4:4 4##4# 41## # #4.7} $14-. • A]^x] 5.# - *44*4 444 4*4 334 3 4 4*4# 344 ^ 3* 4:4717]41 444 *4#a, 434 34# 334 ^ 44*4# 3434*44# =4*3 44-. -**#4 *44* - **4-71 4-g-# 4 $14 44444 44444, 44444 4 444444 4 4447> 444* 444 4'- $13* 44. 444444* System*# 4 44 444(^5. 44444)3-4 *#44. • 4*4# *4a4* - 447l7143 4 #444 4444 4*4* a4** #44 4444, a4 3 #4* 4*4 n4*3 &##*. • 4444 #4 - Plant 444 *44** ##* 7*14 444*71 24*4 7*1* #44 *44 44443 #4*4 4444. - #34 *4 - 4**444 #3#* *344 4*# 434 *4* 4.8.3 *4. — 194 — 1) ^44 *4 a. 44444 # 31444 ^4-# h .t!| 57M1S **44 44. • 71-g.^a. 3144 - 4 #4 444 4 *4 4 (Description) - 4#4444 #44 4# (Symbol) - 4 #4 4 44 *44 44 (Unit) - 4*^1444 I^i (ID) • 445: #711 ell 44 - age), 4444# 4 4 44444 #7114# 444 (#4444) - ^l£||— t£* Curved. 4 4 #4 444 Curve Fitting 4 7(145. 44 - 444 (#44, 4^444) - 5.44 (444 *4# 444) - 4444 44-4 - 71144# (4444) 444 4 4444-4 - 71144# (#71144) 444 4 711444-4 - *4 al-§-*4 44-4 - 441444 444 - 5L5fl= 44* 4*11 444 4#444 (#44144-) • 4,#4* 4# Match 414# - 4 4:4 ?1# 444s ##4 4-4 44 - Data ID Match 445.5.44 44 71** 44 5.5444- - 44 File 44 - 195 - - Error 4 2} t-)] 4 # - A}-§-X> ## 4144 - 4*^ 44 Log E||oj# 45# 4144#4 44^ *#4 41444 #4**Al Data Base 44 4 System #414# #41*44 44. - Al-g-4 ^^4 *e - A]~g-X]-7} 4*^o]J 444* 444# AjXi^ollA-] 4# 5. #*] A]^X^ 4#14. • #54144 4 #44 - Af-g-xf 444 4 4*^| 7tlAt #54# Data File#! 45?d ^* 4* 4 Aj- 41## * 444^ 444 4"AT* **#4. • 4144 44*714 - Aj^LllolBl- 4* #444 Default# W #711x1* *71#5. 544*, #44# 4-yoi *§35 #441# 444 444* *7l#5. #4. • *4 41#4 #4 44 - System Af-g-# if#44°l: 4j- t)l444 441 nr# 454 (Max. Records)# Al # 4# 4# 4# 4 44. • 4144 44414 - TOP AS# ?14 4*4144 4 4414144# a >*#-71- 4*^ a }-** # 44* 444 5444 (Super User #4_) • 4144 54 4M1 - Data File 444 #44 4144# 54444 44 4*4 #444. • 4144 444 - 196 - - 4# dlA]# Gage Correction 0! &S.s\<>\ 4 °1W • f°!zi^= n°]-E\- Ajs! - H: c!101e!-^ File ?l!t>0! A!^°l ^4. 2. 43 ^#4 f ^ 7K 7|^W A|^*l 1§£ 7l^i: ^1^5. Ai^Bj q.^41^ 4&4 #4. -^4 4^^ ii# •Sr MOTIF It widget^ tLT> ^l°! icon# A1-§-#M, 2.^ root widgett-5-S] yskg.- icon Sz-c- root widget2! |}£t ^1°! icon# 7A-~ 5. #4-. AH>-£lfe icontr °|-5fls1- #4. El : DB table 121 : retum_key or any mouse_click 4&S! 7l^ 2#4 4# • TOPAS_MAIN_MODULE • ^l°lB! «%M • Tilt!: ■ 14^ • • ^o] zLefl^ • Al^ %5! ^ 7l# - 197 - SYSTEM L0G_0N TOPAS_main SYSTEM INI!PIALIZATION 7) (currerit) DB A]^ top_meiiu(W_l. ) subjneru Ca> 7 - 4> TOPAS ^MItt ^Sl - 198 - m TESTDATA_FIX OK? Elworkfi 1e_s tatus_table — workfile widget • DISPLAY : matching_table editing data-2] basic_data_tab 1e description_tab 1e editing_data array Elworkf i 1 e_s tatus_tab 1 e — UPDATE workfile_status _table: current _job&time editing module edited_data array Elworkfil e_tab 1 e UPDATE workfileviable (WORKFILE_ID) Elworkfi 1e_status_tab 1e — UPDATE workfile_status table: return exit code 7 - 5> TOPAS 44^ f ^ - 199 - [4? 314] <3> Hworkfile_status_table — workfile -$13] widget Ejworkfile_status table used_status(J0B_ID) : starting_time input_status (corresponding J0B_ID) :end time TESTDATA. FIX OK? OK? matching table calculating basic data table data 2] calculating data array fork calculation process & exec parent return code process child process calculation dlworkfile_table UPDATE IHIworkfile_status_table — UPDATE return exit_code <3.^ 7 - 6> TOPAS 31443 - 200 - [44 44] (2D @work fi1e_s tatus_table — workfile 44 widget • DISPLAY : Hlworkfi 1e_status _table used_status(J0B_ID) ■end_time ^ input_status (corresponding J0B_ID) '•end time message (existence OK? of new input) matching_table browsing data2] basic_data_tab 1e description_table browsing data array browsing module graphic OK? Hplant_structure graphic text display table information graphic display @workfile_status_table — UPDATE return exit_code 7 - 7> TOPAS XI444 44 9-4S 201 - #4] <5D TESTDATA FIX OK? @workfile_status_table — workfile 4^] widget • DISPLAY : JOB_ID(printing) matching_table printing data hasic_data_tab 1e description_table printing_data array fork printing process & exec parent return code process child process que to printer return exit code <=L% 7 - 8> TOPAS ^1444 = 44 44 444 - 202 - graph 44 4^ 44 44 graphic #4 44 44 El trend_graph_tab 1e graphic t|] o] b] graphic display return exit code <4-4 7 - 9> TOPAS 444# 44 ziziM 4a 44J£ - 203 - ce> 4^ 31°14 44 BACK UP workfile window DB Si4 workfile DROP return code return code 7 - 10> TOPAS 44 4^ - 204 Lj. TOP AS . MOTIF STANDARD WIDGET# ### 4 414# #4 #4. nEfl4 ### ##^4^4 DBMS# #444 33Al]33 ###4 Object Oriented Programming #44] 4# AW1# 444413 337144 #3# ####. . 4144 #4# 4^3- sl-4# ###4 41441- 4444. . 4144 #4# I— LISTING MODE (44444- 4# 4^3 #4) — GRAPHIC MODE 4 #7>4#4 #4* 44##33 ##4-441 4###. 4# #4# #4## 44^4 4#4# — BRIEF MODE : #4 4 4 #3# # #44 #4# 714-44 4444 #4 — DETAILED MODE : 44 #4 #3* #5-644 DISPLAY SECTION 33 ### # 4 SECTION# ?} #44 DISPLAY# 4 # 7Hf #4# #4#4 ####. - 205 - 4 3 ^ 4^4 1. TOPAS a ] ^5} 7K *iS?1ieo{| BlEi A|^g S#S TOPAS 4^i4 4441 4# 4^ &## 41#4^.s. 4444 4#4 4 A 41##^ 014444 44. r S.44 41# - d-S" 444 44 414 4*5 4444# - 41444 44 #44# zLsM #4 ^#4 JA44# zisM #4444 -M.4444 44 —4— 44 #44-^' #& 444:4 4144*5 41444 sW 44 H Aj 44 44 44#4 ■§■-£- 44#4 #44# tilH4 44 414 4*5 4 4444 44 44 44 44#4 #44# #& 71144# #444 4444 414 4*5 41444 44 44 ^4s. 4# #4 4144# #& 71)44# 444 444 44 414 4*5 4 4444 44 5.45. 44 44 4)444 4414 #5. - 206 - ZLeBS 4>MNI4 4^a 3} e) a ^cjjo]^ AH]j 31 444 44 44444 44444 4^1 A|^3>B) #& 44JEfe 44 44a. 7]B> A-^ti]^7]^ 14. HSAii^oii SIB m# UNIX #4414fe #44 444# fe safe 444^521 4## 4^ $14. 454 44 fe^4fe #544 4## UNIX-4 #4^4 HS4A(process)eK2. T0PAS4^fe 44 444 444fe 54 44 4 4444 s 3.41^7} #46\] 4#5l44 T0PAS4fe^4 4fe# #444 44. uK 4 7|^£SS| ?{g! 1) #41 fe 44 T0PAS7f 4fe 4444 #4 4fe4 #fe 414 44 4fe(main pop-up menu) #44 4fe>i(4t> #4#fe)3 4fe4 44# 444 44. J£44 Til# 4444# 44fe4 #44# 44 ^ #4 71144 fe 71144# 5414 L = - 207 - %e] 414m# r- 4444 Xcalc 444 44 A-fti]: - 4# 44 41# *3#4 44 m# m €r}^.]pfl^ 4s} <3.^ ?-ll>4|44 44 4 4 4#4 4b# #4444, mb 444 m&4|m# 4#44 4444# 4444 m 4b& 4*5 44! 44. ^ol^eils, 4^444, #4&, 4444, Xcalc 4144, 44 44m 4b#°1 44 4 4b4b #4m #4 =m4|m# 4#m 4## 4*1441 44. #44#, %4#4, %4#4 #44#, 7H44#, 7H44b 4444 44% 4#4 b 4 444 4*34 44% 4b## 444 b 4b 44 4M 44 %m#(job control panel window) 4 444 %4. °1 44 44 44 %m#44 44m 4#44 4444 4444 4 -f-4# 4444 44, #44m4 4b 44# mb 4444# 44 44 4m 44# 4444 %4. 444 44 44 4b# 444 b 444b# #44 4m4 4b 44# 4*344 %4. 444b4 #bb 444 44, 444 4 *3, 4444 4mm #4(list display), 4444 #EM4 #4 44. 4444# #44# 4#4 4#4b #4444 me# 4, -S-4444 meM, #44 # 44444 m|5j, m44# 44444 mefl4 #4 4## 41#4b 44 4b°l #4*14 44. #44# — 44 4M #4 %4#4 -*■ 44 414 44 %4#4 #44#-*• 44 414 44 ^1#4 #4 71144# -> 44 414 44 208 - — 7H44V 4414 44 414 44 #4 3.4s #opefls: 4^ 44 4^* 145) s.s.a}}+ — 414s# #45 #7) a ss4ls — 4444 4444 “SAV' — Xcalc^l47l —> Xcalc SS41S — 71b} 44^4^ ->• 4wls4VSS4ls < 3-47 - 11> T0PAS4S44 #4!V4M4 71^1 444711 44V4 41V4 4-441V 44 ^44 47}# 4S(chart)5. vMifl-b 4 4 #4 #4 S54 444V4 #7}4c}_ 71144V 41V4 ^#4IV 444 71144V 4144# 444V 9(4 iss # 44V 4144# 7H44V 4144s 44 444V 44 44 4V4 27>*i 44 4V <>1 44. 2) #44V 44444144S.V4 #44V 41441 4:44 44# #444. #44 V4 4|#7l-w>&44e 4#4 4# 7lv°l #444 44. 0 #44V 44414 #4# 4144# VV4& 4144414^41 444V 7lv o #4% 5! 444= 4144V o 4 4444 4ss 4-4 4—#4°1 o #49! #4 444s4 3.SM 4^#siioi o 444 #44 #4 4444 3.44 4^#4°1 209 - 0 EM44# 111 1^14=4 544 *1 4441 444** 145*14*4 *41* 454*114 1114. 444*4 4** 4^} £44*4 444 *444 4444, 544*1* 4444 4*4* 4 4* *444 444 145 454 14. 3) 44*4 4* *44* 1 4444 *44* 414414 444 *4 4* 444-4 4 EH4* 145 5*4 44144 4514 4 4^11*4 41*4 15*4 44 4*4 4 4 4*41 44 4** 41455 *4* *444# *444. o 41* 4 4444 *44*4 4 4444 41* 15*4 44 44414 o 44*4 41414-4 455 44 45-H4H o 44*4 414144 544 #4 o 44*4 #4144 45 5414 45*44 14* #44*4 4*414* 145*1 *41*4 44*4 4541*114 1&H44, 1 4#444*15. 41444 45 41*4*4 1454*41 44 4*55 4I4W. 4) 44*4 *44# 44*4414 4144 41* 15# 41 44# 4*4-71- 444 *4 4#44 1414 414441 444 *4 4#41 *1114* *455 444* 41#*144. o *44# 44 1114 ell0)4# 1*15 44441450)1 144* 4* o *455. 444 15# 11 44* 455 4455 451-44 o *455 444 15# !!H 544 #4 5) 7141* — 210 — #44 #4#EM14 4 444 441^4* #4444# #43 #3:* # 4^M1 44# 4#4(what-lf calculation)# 44## 44# #4#4. o 341 ## 44# 44# 44## 4# O 4##4#4 #4444 44444 4 34# ###3 #444 44# # 4# 4# o #44 #434 4443## #43 #M# 44## 4# o 444# 44444 el 33 4# #3#eiM o 444# 4I4#44 3#4 #4 6) 4144# 444 444# #4414 4434 #44 4# 4#M #444 4144# 3 4 441 44 4434 #44 4# 444 444# 414## 44# ###4. o 4414 444# ###3 #4^1# 4# o 444 4414 4#4 44 4144# ##33 #3#eil4 o 414# 4414 4#4 #4 4144# 3## #4 7) -f4ZL5H = 41# 4 #4444 #3.# 44441 4#4 4444 4 #41 4# 44#4 # -lb114 24433 #3#efl4## 4## 44#4. o #4 #4# #3#414 #3.4 ## 44441 4# 4# 44 # 3# 444 ZUfliE #4 44 o ^43413 #3#eiM #444 o f 435^4 #4444 ## 3.444# #4 44 - 211 - 8) 4^ 4s] TOP AS 4^4 444 4% 40] 5] 4444# #*544. 0 vjAa. 44 4 444# o 44444 4444 c|xk#e{]o) 7]-^ o %44 4tl4^ 44 4bS#4<>] 7]-^ o 4^4444 44 o 4^4444 44 9) 7WS.9- topas 4^M4 iM&, 4:44# #4 4-7>4 0 #4^ 444# O 4444 7] 4 o X-WINDOW 447] (J. Bradley4- M. Rosenstein4 444 4^ Xcalc W5. 3-*£) 10) #451# 44^ 4444 *## 44# 4444 4#4 4 4w# 44 4## 4*5 44, #4 #44^ 4444 ##4444 #4 #^.4 4# 4444. 4. 7|^ S.m ejB]E]|0[^ 4^ 1) TOPAS 444 TOPAS 444 =3.4^444 44 444 444 44 444 44 4 w 3.4^4 <£## 4444. TOPAS# 4*544 44 47]4 44# 4*54 4 topas 4^44 &w44# #44 #4 44 44# 4#44 #4# 44444 4 -212- #7}## 33#4- #33#, ###3, ###3 #43#, 433#, 433# 3434 34% 3-9-4 # 3 334 #### 43# 3 3# #2#7} <147)1 4^4, 332 9-2444# 43-44 434 #2# 4## 9-344 %3. ^32 9-24444 3# 4% 4# T0PAS4243 '7]#3#4'# #2# 3 44. 444 444444 44#4, -94 2.4, 44# % 44444 44, 447} 3344. 4#444 4#44 34 #2 42-9-7} 444 44, 44 4 4# ## 2#4#22 4344. 2f 444## 4-4414 444# 44, 422 #4, 43, 2#%, <13#244, 434244 #4 43 2242# ##2 4344 34. 44 43 22424# 3 #327} 334 #4 33324# o 332 id o 3#443 4#34 3 9-3 o 343 44# 2# 7] 7} o 33 o 3##9- id #4 #4. 43# 32^ 3#2-6-4 224#4(string argument)# 442 2434 #4. 2) ## 443 2242 TOPAS #44 22424 334 ##432 333# #3 443 224 2# 332 id, 4#443 4#34 3 9-3, #4# 44# 2# 44, #32# #2, 3#39F id# TOPAS #44 224229-4 3334 #4. TOPAS 443442293 #43#4 32# 443 3# (description)# 4433 3 #4 3 343 ## #424 33 44 4443# #4 #34 49-433. 43 -213- 7\] 7}x ]jl a 4% 4*41, 4451 £*2 9444 44. 4*4* °1 444441 4* 4144## 44?M ?lin £3. *, °19£ £a*, 44 44 #4 4*# ^#44 4444 44. 4447} 4414 #41# 444 41 #4#41 44 4144414£41 44444 £* 4 44 #£44 4144414£* #444 4:41 44 444 44 =5.41^4 #4444 444 *42-71, 444^-t- 9-4, 444 444 4 441414 4 4144 4441 4% 44#2. #eflzL(job status flag)7} 414 4 414 £ 44 #2. #H4l 4444. 44 414441 4)t> 49* 4144 44 4 4 £41 4# 4#4 4144 42:44141 44 4## #4 44## #2.44. 4 44 4£^t4 4144 ##4414 9 -# * 4144414# 414## ##44 #444. ##44 44# #4 #4 44 ## 44 44 4*1 9 4# 4# #441 444# 4#44 44* 4# *#4 4444 444l£ #4 #4#*22 a 44# 9 #2* 4:4 4 4 4## #7}#u}. o] 71#* 1^4 l£9* #4#44 441 944224 4*444. 4# 94##44 44944 44### 44444 4*44 44# *£44, 94449 44444#* 4444 a 144# 9444 44 ##l£2 7}4# # 941** 444# 4 4£2= DB41 4447} 44441 # 4. 444 4## 3) 4 £2 4£#414 £24l£ TOPAS 9414 £24l£4l 444 4*442, ##4* 4£2 44#4 £ 24l£* 14£ id, 444144 4444 4 *4, 444 44# £* 44, #43.# 42:, #4## id* TOPAS 9414 £24|£2*4 444711 44. TOPAS 4144414£294 4£2 44*441 12# 414 411 (description)* 41 444, £#£ #4 4 *414 *# *42711 44. 44# 4144*2- ##444 9 - 214 - — £12 — klbcrk kk"o" kk-kklk UrM-Ur to kkklk Ibk"^ kk ‘kk Ikkklfc [kv'lollfl kkk #k^^kk ‘k&g, #WY kk#:kK ^Ib^k k?#kk kklk kk K ^kkklk kk irkk l-ialoiklkFv kk# Ibklk klb^klbklolb SVdOJL liV-iak ##kk 1° kkkk k"&kk #"31 "Blok kliak" ‘{s# k kk & k kkkkk ‘pi ?k# ‘kkw^lkWn Hk# svdox %rkk#k k^lbws klk k'ii'kt^ kkkk 1°kk klk k# kk kkk lb'kb IT 5x k>lkk SVdOJ, S^lkWS klk k#kk (S "kk k [°{y kkk kk k kfo^k kklb&k ‘PI ?kk ‘kkWVlhWiE (olkk SVdOJL %rkk#k kv^lk’Six klkkkk’o' kkkk #kkk^R»k k4rlz kklk kkk # kkkiz kk^ kkkklk kkk'o' kkk lb-FIk A %c klk# SVdOJL ^IkiTH" klk ■^rkk'o' k 'k£ k k#k kk h"tL" #H"kkia k-Si #kkklbkk kkkkk kkk> ‘kk lk{s #k-kkkkklla kk"§*k "o"§r #kkk k#k tFY?q4n ‘|E7 H""S"k kkk #k#-iY kkk 44444^4 ^4^4 44. 43 <0.4 7 -15>4 44. 6) 7:33# 443 #4 =#4s 71133# 44 3 #3 s&4s4 34#3 #44#14 2£4i# =s4s 33434 tittle}-. 44:4 e]ss 43#34 4 SS4S44 4344. #34# 4 7]]33# 44444 444 444 4444 s.34#. #43 1 4 44444s 4 4444 3#4. TOPAS 444 =&4s4 444 7:33# 44314 =&4s 7> =>#443. topas 444 =s4ss#4, 43s id, 44444 4444 4 # 4, 343 44# s# 7] 7] #4 3434-. 4 44## 44ss topas 44444^44 444 4S3 444# 7}3s 4 4 444# 444 4443# #334 34. 444 33#&3 4#4# 44^4 #43.# 44444—4 4444 44, 43 #44 44444 Sir# 44434 # 44 4#4# 44444^4 44 4## 4444 44. 44 44# 444-44S4 4444# 44 44 #4 444s# #4#44 44. 7) S3 4 43 sjl4|— TOPAS #44 =s#s4 444 4#44# S4443 S3.4S# 44s id, 43444 4334 3 #4, 444 44# s# 44, 443# 3S, 43## id # 4334] 44. topas 44444ss#4 33444] 3#3 44434 (description^ 444^3 44 4 34# ## #444 AE=(4# 4 #4 S33 3 443# #4#44 44. 444 444## =44 3443# #344 44 ip 444# 4#44 =44 # 4] 34441 44. =44 id# sss £=# 4s 3# =444 3# s4 4# 44 ##44 34. — 216 — 8) #44# 3.44 = TOPAS #44 3^434 444 444# #4%# <#4%344 AA/| 3# 443 id, A]^cflo|E} Aiy 4^## id ## 4#44 TOPAS 445}443 #44# >@4^344 444 1-S-ti: 445^4 %4 4 #431: ## #4^4 44. 4 51% 445}#4 4#3 #3 # 7Wi 44444# 4% 3.44 444(pixmap)l- 4444 44. #4^3.44 44# #444 4% 4#4# 444 33# 4 #4 4 #7] 4# #-§-44 44434 4 444 4% 444444%!# 44 44. 217 - id, 4444, -9-4 TOPAS topas -94 449 3=5.4^ 218 - =5.-1^ — 219 — 4# $2. #43. 441 7 - 14> XI44 -220- - IZZ - 'Wtv'^Tr %:!&# -fffc &i^ frlk k#&& *11 4 ^ 7]^ ^ 1. ^ 7|^ 7K ^Djjirr S2Si2 T0PAS4^3* #3447) 444# X-WINDOWS 4#4 MOTIF #J£# 4447} #344 1144= #4. 4# 444# xinit mwm & 4 334# #4 #3444= s>n>. xinit# X-WINDOW# #344# 334:2., mwm &# MOTIF #£# 444 (window manager)# 4# (background job)-5_S. #34?|# 3344. xinit33# #34# 44 A}#%}4 # c]^SB)4 .xinitrce}# 4#4 llA# X-WINDOW# 4# 4444 1 4 4 4# 4 #411# 4-0-4 4e> 4# X-WINDOW #3}o] £13= stjiLZL 3 (client program)## #*§4-4 ^14- MOTIF #s# 444# #*M4 1 4 #^#4 4# #5L# 3# 44 4# (resource description file)## /usr/lib/Xll/korea 435.44 $1# system.mwmrc 4 #4 Aisr/lib/Xll/korea/app-defaults 435b]4 11# mwm 4b°14. iE# 4#44 # 44S44 11# .xdefaults4 .mwmrc 4°J4 444 W ^}#434 MOTIF #£. # 444 m #4# 4 # 114. 44# 4#4 4## #344# 4# 4# #4# .2.44. ## UNIX44 4#4# 444# 4444 444# X-WIND0W44 motif 4 5# 44444 4#4# 4# 44# #s.#(hterm)# # #4 TOPAS 4^3# a. ## 44 #44 #34# 34 #4. motif #&# 4447} #344 #£#7} 44# 4#4 #-£# 4-AS. n}#^# 222 - #344 447} x #Efl3. 44 7)1 44. o]^». MOTIF #5* Dflvl^6) 7l£ nfl* (root menu)* 4*# * 4t)1 %# *44. o) mfl n}*5 4# 4** 4=7(1 5) 4 4 £4 0944 ii# 0147} V}JM1 94. 4 nfl* * Mniyi n)l*4 44o))*4 [4# 44 Wl* A}BJ)^ 4# Ejn|«i **=* 7} y el7)1 44. topas 4^#* *34444 #35 13:71 4444 topas 0 4 44* *<8*M 34. 444 4 444: >8 5. 4^34 4445.5. TOPAS 4* 4444 444 #354 444 #34 44445* TOPAS4* 334 #3 £14 44. TOPAS 453* TOPAS e}* 3355 4*1444 4*4 54 <7- 16>4 ** 5. 5*44 4447)1 44. 444 2.-E# 4*5 4*41 4*9 4447)1 4* 44 41* * 4*44 TOPAS 41* 0)1* 5. *47}t)1 44. 4. TOPAS * 09*21 7|* * #4 o)l*4 *44** *#2.5.4 444* 4 4*4 4** 4*4 * 4. 1) *44* : 44 4444#4 4#4-34443*4 *4 *3# 4 4 444 7)1441 444 44* *444 *4 4*4 4*71*55.4* 4*4 4* 4*o) *444 44. • 4444##43* 44414 *34 444# - 223 - 1 -■ Korea PO'VerEnqint-ernc: To | J ! UKUltIL BOILLK SYUIHL'jI'j TOOL LX1I HELP x. a.* X Fossile Plant Thermal Analysis System T?P|| SamCheonPo 1 # KEPfO • Wis 44444^4 444-b 7)A? ' 4H44# ^ 44# 444^ • 4 4444 $P4 4^1144 • £4i? JSi4 3.44 4 ^#4 4 • 4tiJ4 £44 s.4 #444 3.44 4 ^#4 4 • 4444# 34*8 44 #4 ^44 #4 - 224 - 2) 44#4 : 4444# 4 4#144 #44# 7)|4414 4 44 #4 4# 4444 444# %t#d: S#4 #7)1 44 4^44 4 tM^o] iy-^>b 4S14 n]Al <§%> 4 44 444 44 44# 4 #4## 444 444 4# 4444. • 44 44# 4 44471 #4 4444 4 44#4 #4s -i3L#o)i □)*] (§47)14 • 44#4 414444 4 s# 44 4s#e))o) • 4444 7)14444 ^44 #4 • 4444 #4444 4S sefl4 4^#44 3) 4444 4444 = 4444# 4^% 4 4444 44#44 4 4144 #4S 4 s# 44 44# 4# 47} 444 444#44 444 414441 444 #44#4 4)44# #4#s 44 4# 44# #^44. • #4 4#44 4414 4144# 444# 44 4 414#4) 444# 4# • 1-4S& 444 4&# 44 44# 4#^ 44## 4##5f)4 • #4## 444 4S# 4%# 544 #4 4) 7)144# : 444 4444# #444414 4 444 #^ s# # 444444 #4s - 225 - 7}(what-if calculation)# 4144# H# #H4- • 4444#^ 144714 41 4 Q 24# 1#12 1444 441 4 5a# 71# • 141 #424 4M42#4 #42 <13:## 7114 • 7fl44# 7114144 422 44 4^#^1°1 • 7:44# 7114144 =44 #4 5) 7:44# 144 : 7:44# 44414 442:4 4441 4# 14 2 13l# 4444 41444 2 1441 44 4421 4441 44 1414 414# 4144 # 41# #W4. • 1414 4M4# 1412 114# 4# • 4144 1414 444 14 4144# 4422 42-H4M • 4144 1414 414 14 4H4# 244 #1 6) ^olneflJE : 4!44#%1 44444 #21 45:441 c:*:4 4 444 4441 4# f(-l 44# nDl 4422 4 2-S4W4# 4## 4444. • #°1 44# 42#e)]4 424 4#45:4H 44 7:1 44 4 2#444 24= #4 44 • -^<>l:ie:= 42#4°1 1444 • fl2s:=4 #4444 4# 21414 #4 44 7) 42*5 14 : T0PAS421 144 41444 144## #1 - 226- t>4. • 4^3- 44 91 444# . Al^ti|]oiEl 44441 4A4H0! 4# • ^4^1 71144"^ 44 c]^#eflo] 7]# • 444°144 44 • 44 8) 414£4 : T0PAS4344 %-g-oj) 4## 945, 9494 #9 t7H°J 71194## #494. - 945 71194 # • 4444 4# • X-WINDOW 71147] (J. Bradley-4 M. Rosens tein4f 9414 71)44 Xcalc 53-£9) 9) 4=4 £# : 44Xi 4444 &4# 4=4# 444711 4-§-9 4 4 .£4 9# 7)4# 4=444, 4=4# 94# 4444 44711444 44 9 £9 4# 4=#444. 2. 4^ 4d4#^ 4444444 £44 4 9439# 9# 4-44 44# 44£ 44. £44 4 9434 44 44## 9-4*1# 44#4 44 4=££ 4 9439£ 444 4= 4 # 444 414# 4£4l 944 44. 44444444# 44 4444 44444 #4, £-4£ 44 444 44 ### 44*M 44. 227 - 15.7}$] Panel for Precise Peifemance fr -u t Tf- l unit- I'W Hi IJ I HELP 1 Component Selection j UHH 1 Job Selection Data Input -♦ Cycle v High Fuh 1 ♦ Metric ''nl'iililirn j v HP 1urbine v High FUH 2 V English Output Data List | v LP rui bine v Mfp 1urbine V Condenser V Motor BFP Status j v Lou FHH 1 V Turbine BFP -;it v Lou FHH 2 V Condenser Pimp V L m IHli v CM Pump V Lou FHH 4 v SL Pump ciU 3 - 17> 44s 12:71 4 #4S 444444 4444, if-*}' 4o)f 44 7] 7], ZLBl 3 Sell71, 44 71- 4444 3>A-4 44* * 31711 44. 444 44 44s4*4 ^-ti>s. 444 *4 444444 s##4 4444 S# 4 449ie 4^ 44* «H4 4#* *44 44% ^ 71711 %C}. Ol 4 tile* *4 444 *S* ^(double click)* #4 44 4 S. 44* H 4 4* * 7flu} 444714 44-1- 7>4*c>. 4444 sl-»l tM4*(*4ltii#)-b *44*, 44*4 e^til-g-, 7fl44* 7114 4* 4444 4*4 44 44 4s *444 *4. 7K A|^^A|oj yq TOPAS* 4* 444 4* 4444444 4444 4 4 4#s 4444s - 228 - ## ^4 $1# ##444 # 7}# ##444 ##7} ###44#4 44 4 444 1# 44# ##### ###4s# # 4<## #•# #4 4 £-44 ## 44-4 $14 4 #1# 44(4444)# #444 <3.4 7 - 17>4 44 4444 #4444 4-44- 4 1#. 44 44444£41 #4 $1# £# 44444 447} #44 #44# 4£S4 #BW4I 44, 4 ##444 44 # $14# #4*14 14. 4#£S.# 7}# 4#4 4#444 447} #4444 $141 #4. 4#444 44# #4# f I# 4 4 #SJ 4## 4=4 4# n 4#444 44 s. #44 441 44 #4#4444 4#4144 447} zl 4#4144 44s. 444 #4. [#£] 4## 4=# #4# 4#4144 447} ##4s. #44 4#4144 44# #4-7} &4| 44. 14. 7|7|2} ysi ###44#4# 4-44 4I#4 4# 44# #4441 #4. 4°lf £# # 4444 #4# <£# 7 - 17>4 ## s#4#(toggle button) zl#4)414 # 4## #444 #4. H4# s#44## # 7:4 M4##4 #41 # $14. #41 M 4## "i 5E#7} #4# #4s. S-414- 4# s# 4## #4$}# ## #444# s# 4## 447} 4## #4# &# 7} #s:4s 44-14. 4. 44 #4 4##44#4#4 #4#4# <71# 7 - 17>4 ## #4 #4 s.#4# s. #441# # #44# #4$}Til 14. #44# ###44(engiish), 44#44(metric), #4ae#44(Si)#4# #4$} 4 14. 4 - #4 ### 44## #£# #4#44 4#44 $144 #4. - 229 - $j-o]t-Rr <3.^ 7 - 18>4 4c>. 3. 4-g-^}7> ^K8t> *t^4i -^bB %€ ^l°1^7> -y^r}. -230- :4K'r'- ,. . Mi#:#: @ai Baaas&aaia ^RPWSBEBKI 6B#mKI @1 fl | stop Valve Inlet Press 764.0000 | Psi [2 ] HP TBN Inlet Press (726.5306 | psi |3 | HP #1 Ext.Stm Press to FHH 396.9905 psi [4 ] HP IBM Exhaust Stn Press 178.9858 | Psi [5 ] RSV Inlet Steam Press [168.4187 Psi mi |6 | LP IBM Inlet Stn Press [165.0503 psi m [7 | LP «1 Ext.Stm Press to FHH 62.7032 psi |8 | LP 82 Ext.Stm Press to FHH 21.4774 | Psi n 7 - 19> 4°]44°]^ ^^1^ 44^ 44444^ 4444-cr 444^, 44 4"B4(description), 444/^4, ^1, 4 57f| ^ 4 44 4-4 4# 37fe M4 %], [^^], [fW44. S^xiy cflo]E|= o) 4444^4 # 44^ 4 #S] Hie# Jjr-e^J, ^^4-g-# 3- 44444^4 ^4 ## [f]^] 4« #€4. 7K 7|# 44444 ^a#(scmll)^r T 7>x] tij-Ai O. ^ oj.^S- 5jo| 01 Cj. - 231 - — a## aa# 4(bar)f 4-8- - 444 44 #f 444 4# l) aa# 44 x>-g- 44 faff a##4 $1# aa# ff 4## Motif aa# w}f 444 4 4 #4 #4fn}_ nH-a# #444 f # 4## #a# f-fa S44 (mouse pointing) f 4f afl 4# aaf af# 4#f44. |— ^ 44%(a) => %# 4a. 44 44% (v) =» 4# 44a #444(0) nr# 4 #4 4 (dragging) =* 44# 44a 4 44%(a)4 #e}44(D)444 4#a ## => 4444 4 a — 44 44%(v)4 #444(0)444 4-fa 4# =* 4444 44a af aaf 4 444 4-fa# #a4 aaf a> ##f #a#7} #4fa-f (active window) 7} 44 4444 44444. 4 44# 4aa 44# 4-f44 aaf 4 #a $14. 4-8-# # 4# faf# r t : 4# fa 4 : 4# 44a Pg Up : 4444 fa Pg Down : 4444 44a Home : 4 4##a - End : 4 444 #a °1 $a#4 aa# u}7} #4 fa#7} 44 44# fan 444 44 #444 4 - 232 - 4. 2) 3144 44#4 4-0- #4 3144 11#4 % 3144 411531 4#5# #5# 5 1 = 7}- %l 45-M 44 154 31 #4 7} 444 5155 44444. 4 4 444 T 5155 4444 4554 444 7}#1# 44# 44(insert cursor)7> 44. 7155 41-55 444 .(period), +(plus), -(minus) 44 44# 44 5 444 447} 4444 44. 444 4 4# 444 4 ## 44 ’4 ‘ 544 1 41 444 44 4#4. 5l 4 44 44 #41 444 4 4# 4541 l#3l45(backspace) 4, Del 7), Insert 7] 7} 44- 4471# 44 4431444 11 15#7} #4431 44. 4-0-4# 11454# r t : 4* 45 1 : 445 Pg Up : SM44 45 — Pg Down : 44144 445 7155 5##4 7l45(key pad)# 44 4445 4445# 44 4444. 44 15 4414 4-t- 4445 4## 4 4 44. 4. ^X| q|0|E| yq7|^ 443144# 44454 4# 443144 1531 4#5# #54 T 447} 44431 45 5 44 4431 455 444 #47}3l 44. 411 # SI# #4 3144# 4#4 1# 144# ,41 4 S14. e4 E54# 4 -0-1 441# ^}#44 4#4. |- ±323. ±311.532 - 233 - L- ±344 5# 3-2)3. +(plus), -(minus), .(dot) 0)3]$] #44# 4444 A 5] 4 441 4444 4#4. 4±4Ma 44 Del 4# ^[#44 444 #4# 44# 4 $14. JE# Ins 44 444 44/44^71 5.^7} 4#44. 44& #%# 4 314 444 44-2-44 44414 414 41444 4-2-41 5)3., A# 4 44# 4—41 ‘E’4 a#7} 44441 44 ###=4 4AH ##44 4144& 444441 44. #44 as 444 4 #41# zt 4441444 ?W 44444 44 #4# 441 4 4. 4. E45DI 7|^ 44##44-1 444 # 44 #4 4# [No.], [4144 #41, [41441, [4434 # 44444 44## 4 #44414 #44(string) #4 4## #44# #44# #44. Hh ^78 0|O|E|S£| 9S7l^ 444^4 A## #41 4# 44# S44# 44 4445.4 4%# 44 4# f44^44. 4 4## #5# 4# 444=4 #4 4414445. 444 44 441 4^- 44 &444# ‘444444 #4 #4' 4# 5?4 ‘E’4 a#44. 4. 4 AS #444# 444as . n4<7 - 20>4 ## 54# 44 #44. — 234 — ■-j-WM31. "C: '- 73 SD49--1 : g 1: 1 ris>i; | No. ti|»M tM (DESCRIPTION) -gy-y ^ ed °|e] sy -y ^ tiioic ] r 0] MS Line - [ i] MS Inlet Flow 7510387.90 7510387.90 [ 2] MS Inlet Press. 0.0000 764.0000 f 3] MS Inlet Enthalpy 1197.60 1197.60 [ 4] MS Inlet Moisture 0.00 0.39 r 5] MS Ext.Flow to SJAE 1860.00 1860.00 r 6] MS Ext.Flow to 2nd R/H.LSR 294997.90 294997.90 [ 7] MS Ext.Flow to SSR 0.00 0.00 r 8 } MS Ext.Flow to LP TBN Gland 0.00 0.00 f 9] MS Ext.Flow to IV 0.00 0.00 r 101 MS Ext .Flow to RSV 0.00 0.00 t 11] MS Ext.Flow to HP TBN Gland 0.00 0.00 i 12] MS Ext.Flow to Deaerator 0.00 0.00 r 13] MS Ext.Flow to MFP-T 0.00 0.00 t 14] MS Line Outlet Flow 7213530.00 7213530.00 BJ $}£\ 4# 37fl-b [#4], [#&], 9-^514 $L°4, 44 aa# 44 2} 9- aa# u>s. 9-44 44 44. 444 elaa #4 4-§-4 c>-g-2} 44. 7\. 7i|y^2i #@ £44 > 4S144S4 41444 alas 444 Ha-b 4£4 4£ Has. 9-^44 ai4. - 235 - - 444 jl 4°1 444 (Description) ^44 w c)M4 -S-444 4M4 441 4M4 -44 14. Tflya^t sts 44^4 414^4 #44 4=-b #-&# 44 4444 44. - c)] 4444 (Description) AchH7l7l <£ 4=x] (^l^r 444#) 4^4-& 4## ^44-^ 444 44444 4 A} -#4 a. equi# 7jiyi2i sis 4444 4444- # ^4wl44% 4-&4 4^ |HS. 9-444 44. - <@^4-& 44 4/khw (£44-8-) ^44-&/4 ( W4 ) ^44-&/4 ( 4/4 ) — 236 — "-^44-g-Ai (iW) at. 7H33# 711332} stg 4444 44^4 #4fr ^4 ^ 94^4 Stl4. - WM 444 44 7H444 444 44444 - 44 nK 7H33is 3*13 7il333f 5}S 4444 444 # ^44 4444 5|^5#4^r ^2} :& 4HS. 94 44 44". -44 - 94-til 44 944 47} 44 4 44 4 4 47} <>1 4 44 444 44 444 #4 444 47} 444 44 3. - 237 - #^^34^ #4-& #44 ^ 434, 4 4^ 44 4 ^ EflE 3-44 Sl4i- f-sfl #4# 4" 44. J£4 44#4 #4# #44 q 44t11 44. o 4 4 - 3.44 4 #^r<34 7 -21 > - 444 4 - 4444=44/1 4-# - 3444=7>4 4 4-e o 344 o 44 W4<34 7 - 22> o #44^= £1 o 4^ 44 f4 3el)sj<34 7 - 23> - 238 - (nki&la g, .00 .13 TUROl HI _p1 _h1084 _«22661 1.6969 .32 .13 “ *-SSR _w3226.00 _w15972.00 *fesc oR 11.70 a## Btu/lb* E.5.n| y £ # InilWiililr | | ^5 1067 943 1314 1191 - 22> c& Gl«5™ MRcy Wtb,o 92/OV25 93/04/14 94/04/04 -I -.! • «i4' ! vf 4 - 241 ^11 8 nj 243 - SPZ - '^ip 4^# tk& kkk4rk 1TR, M^Y M$#r #4"k ktkL: o Tp^ #?-§-& {iU^ IbkW IE 7TM§4y tk&^ to# klPPM to-=r l-optpris to a" to k k ^xr[I:{ y -§-{y H"H"kk a: to "iTo'kk^ tbks: kk kMs-kkklY -4"nrto kicker 0 ■Sr Ik frMkkk Ip kick kw -kM^-tY k?k# IbSlk k tew to Ib-telk^rte tote-ktkkk kH§ k’o'-ri 1°kto kMilk kwk ^te’Sr Ik ' k"gr o"*a %rkk tetet&te iHrlk^rt*' tetek kte"§4° #tetotk4^k to ktelktete tetetk kw'Y 1y 3U!I~u0 ■Rio "iEtetete lYlk'Ftete kk PrEo Ikis 0 ’S’-te to k-tsk t& tekte {t# #tetete k k Ha k ##-#-157 tonfk k-k^rk Tik t° i'al$'5'7 #k [y kk po tek kk ltp#lk kk&te a*to tbklk-kpR tekte ktetkkte tekk te In wkte k& k^ktkk ‘te^pote kP«4-k 'tetkfrtetee tkktete# ° ktc krk ?n km'krk#) ktete# lokk? wto 4* A&4^ "5“o"klktk #tote k^ktkk tn tem'^rte kteaa tkkte tel&kte 0 bU tefkU svdoi i 2. 2922 ^ 42 22 0 TOPAS# 444 444 ##s4 44 ## # #4?M 44 4444 444# 4#'4#, 4#44 44#4 4#, s 4 s 47114#4 4## ##ss 4%, 4444# 444-£ sell 4 4# 4 #44 #4 zi44 4# 44 #s4#4 #4& 414, 4444 414, 44 4#44, 44444#4 444^ 4## #444 ##4S&4. 0 TOPAS# 44) #414 ## #4 44 sss^ofl 4#44 4#41 #444 4 ## 44 s4* 4#s 44431 4# #444 #### 44# 4#4 4 4A# #4444 444#4 s 4#44 44# 444#4 ^44# 444 44# 444 #4#J>S4 4#44 4#4 4#4 4 44s# 4 # #4# #4444, 4 7 ]7 ]7 } ### 4#41 44# 44# 444 44# # 441 #ss4 #44441 4# #444 #4/5-# 4144 #441 £## #s, 447} 44^4 , #44 °1## #441s. s4l 44# #ss 44144. o topas # 4#4## #44 #44# 4# #414 #44#0.5. 4#4# #444 #### 41 #44 #4441 s|Hl 4)44 44 #47} 41##441 44# #44 #44 3-4. 44144 topas # 444 44 444 s44 #4 44 #44 4# 4444 #44#Defaults. 4144## 4## 4s SH4, 4-9-47} 4# #4 - #44|#ss4 ##% 4444 #4ss ## 4 4 (Error) ### #4 4s 44 sb) 4 444# #44 ## #4# ## # 711# #4 ## 444 44#4 ##4## ##44 444 44444 44, ##4##4 7114.4## #4 • s44#s, #S44# s#4 444 4 4S7} 4# 4#4# #4 4S7} ## 4#s S414 #ss4 4##T4 444# 444#4 #4#* #4# # #s#S4444 # 444. — 246 — o TOPASb 44 44^1 444^1 44 #4 4&# 4&4^1, 4# 4 44 44f f%14 4444 444 444# #44b4 4 Ml £ W4 44 %#4# 44 444% 4-9.S %%%4. o TOPAS System# UNIX %44H 444^5. UNIXNj 44 4#444 #-9. 44. 444 444444 UNIX4I 41> ja4°l 4-9.44 O 444444 ^2-44 444 44-444°1 44%# 444 il±Bi a44 T0PAS4-S-44 44 J2.#4 4-9-44. o topas 44-44# 4444 444 4444 -SL2.4# 4*4t. 444^ 4 #44#%4. o 44 TOPAS# On-Line System# 4444 4444 44444 4^4# 4 #4 41444. - 247 - # :a * a 1. J.Kenneth Salisbury, “Steam Turbine and Their Cycles", Kreiger Pub. Co. , 1950 2. Robert L Bartlett, “Steam Turbine Performance and Economics”, Mcgraw - Hill, 1958 3. ASME PTC 6, “Steam Turbines”, 1976 4. ASME PTC 6A, “Appendix A to Code for Steam Turbines”, 1982 5. “Steam Turbine - Generator Performance Testing and Steam Turbine - Generator Performance Test Results Analysis ”, Westinghouse, 1984 6. F. G. Baily & J. A. Booth & K. C. Cotton & E. H. Miller, “Predicting the Performance of 1800 rpm Large Steam Turbine-Generators Operating with Light Water - Cooled Reactors”, General Electric Co., 1973 7. Philip J. Potter, “Power Plant Theory and Design, Chapter 9 Steam Turbines”, Ronald Press Co., 1959 8. M.M. El-Wakil, “Power Plant Technology, Chapter 5 Turbines”, Mcgraw - Hill, 1984 9. “Transfer of Technology : Turbine and Auxi 1 iaries-Younggang 3 & 4”, Sargent & Lundy, 1988 10. J. Davids & N. R. Deming & G. J. Silvestri, “Effectiveness vs. Efficiency as a Measure of Low Pressure Steam Turbine Performance”, Westinghouse Electric Corp, 1984 11. K. C. Cotton, “Steam Turbine Performance Seminar Lecture Notes” 12. “ Standards for Steam Surface Condensers ” , HEI , 1984 13. “ -gvMw] 4^7] - ^^ , 1982 14. “ ASME PTC 12.2 - Steam Condensing Apparatus ” , ASME , 1983 - 251 - 15. Isidro A. Diaz-tous & Yusuf G. Mussalli & A.M. Impagliazzo , “ High Reliability Condenser Design ” , Stone & Webster , 1983 16. “ Vertical vs. Horizontal Condensers ” , Chemical Engineering , 1982 17. Arthur P. Fraas & M. Necati Ozisik , “ Heat Exchanger Design ” , John Wiley & Sons , 1965 18. Warren M. Rohsenow & James P. Hartnett & Ejup N. Ganic , “ Handbook of Heat Tramsfer Applications ” , Mcgraw-Hi11 , 1985 19. D. Butterworth , “ Heat Exchangers Design Handbook Vol.2 , 2.6 Condensation ”, Hemisphere Pub.Co. , 1983 20. Kam W.Li & A. Paul Priddy “ Power Plant System Design ” , John Wiley and Sons , 21. “ Calculator Program for Estimating the Performance of an Existing Steam Condenser ” , Power Engineering , 1985 22. “ Surface Condensers Performance Calculations ” , Ingersoll - Rand 23. “ General Information on Surface Condensers ” , Westinghouse 24. A.C. Mueller , “ Heat Exchange Design Handbook Vol.3 , 3.4 Condensers ”, Hemisphere Pub. Co. , 1983 25. W. C. Kettenacker & G.L. Minner & E.J. Hansen & P.H. Klink , “ PEPSE Manual Vol.2 Engineering Model Description ” , Energy Incorporated 26. Javier F. Kuong , “ Applied Nomography Vol.2 ” , Gulf Pub. Co. , 1972 27. “ Standards for Closed Feedwater Heaters ”, HEI, 1984 28. “ PTC 12.1 - Closed Feedwater Heaters ”, ASME, 1978 29. R.J.Bell & T.G.Wells,Jr., “ Nuclear Plant Feedwater Heater Handbook Vol.l Primer ” , EPRI, 1985 30. A. B. Clemmer & S.Lemezis, “ 65-WA/PTC-5 Selection and Design of Closed - 252 Feedwater Heaters ”, ASME, 1965 31. T.J.Rabas, “ 63-WA-225 Condensate Reheat in Drain - Cooling Section of Feedwater Heaters ”, ASME, 1963 32. J.Taborek, “ Heat Exchanger Design Handbook Vol.3, 3.3 Shell-Tube Heat Exchangers ”, Hemisphere Pub. Co., 1983 33. Frank L. Evans Jr. “ Equipment Design Handbook for Refineries and Chemical Plant Vol.2 ”, Gulf Publishing, 1971 34. William M.Kays & H.C.Perkins, “ Handbook of Heat Transfer Sec.7 Forced Convection, Internal Flow in Ducts ”, Mcgraw - Hill, 1973 35. Arthur P. Fraas & M. Necati Ozisik , “ Heat Exchanger Design ”, John Wiley & Sons, 1965 36. Frank Kreith, “ Principles of Heat Transfer 3rd Edition ”, Intext Educational Publishers, 1976 37. “ ATHOS 3 : A Computer Program for Thermal - Hydraulic Analysis of Steam Generators Vo1.1 ”, EPRI, 1986 38. J. Kenneth Salisbury, : “ Steam Turbines and Their Cycles ”, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., 1950 39. “ Letter : Gojeong Power Station Turbine Performance Test” , Toshiba, 1985 40. “Pump” , ASME PTC 8.2, 1965 41. “Cameron Hydraulic Data” , Ingersoll-Rand, 1977 42. “Basic Principles for the Design of Centrifugal Pump Installation” , 43. Igor J. Karassik, “Pump Handbook Sec. 2.3 Centrifugal Pump Performance" , Mcgraw-Hill, 1976 44. 3*4^, , 434, 1987 - 253 -y olAo^ 4# TiHii- ?|# ^iL7f 44.h7}^ #4