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Download BALMNH No 08 1984
Bulletin Alabama Museum of Natural History BULLETIN ALABAMA MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY is published by the Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama. The BULLETIN is devoted primarily to the subjects of Anthropology, Archaeology, Botany, Geology and Zoology of the Southeast. The BULLETIN appears irregularly in consecutive ly numbered issues. Manuscripts are evaluated by the editor and an editorial com mittee selected for each paper. Authors are requested to conform generally with the Council of Biological Editors Style Manual, Fourth Edition, 1978, and to consult recent issues of the BULLETIN as to style for citing literature and the use of abbreviations. An informative abstract is required. For information and policy on exchanges, write to the Librarian, The Univer sity of Alabama, Box S, University of Alabama, University, AL. 35486. Numbers may be purchased individually; standing orders are accepted. Remit tances should accompany orders and made payable to The University of Alabama. Communication concerning manuscripts, editorial policy, and orders for in dividual numbers should be addressed to the editor: Herbert Boschung, Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama, Box 5987, University, AL. 35486. When citing this publication. authors are requested to use the following ab breviation: Bull. Alabama Mus. Nat. Hist. Price this Number: $6.00 NUMBER 8, 1984 Description, Biology and Distribution of the Spotfin Chub, Hybopsis monacha, a Threatened Cyprinid Fish of the Tennessee River Drainage Robert E. Jenkins and Noel M. Burkhead Department of Biology, Roanoke College, Salem, Virginia, 24153 ABSTRACT: Jenkins, Robert E. and Noel Burkhead, 1984. Description, biology and distribution of the spotfin Chub, Hybopsis monacha. -
NATIONAL FORESTS /// the Southern Appalachians
NATIONAL FORESTS /// the Southern Appalachians NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE » » « « « GEORGIA UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE National Forests in the Southern Appalachians UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OE AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE SOUTHERN REGION ATLANTA, GEORGIA MF-42 R.8 COVER PHOTO.—Lovely Lake Santeetlah in the iXantahala National Forest. In the misty Unicoi Mountains beyond the lake is located the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. F-286647 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OEEICE WASHINGTON : 1940 F 386645 Power from national-forest waters: Streams whose watersheds are protected have a more even flow. I! Where Rivers Are Born Two GREAT ranges of mountains sweep southwestward through Ten nessee, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Centering largely in these mountains in the area where the boundaries of the four States converge are five national forests — the Cherokee, Pisgah, Nantahala, Chattahoochee, and Sumter. The more eastern of the ranges on the slopes of which thesefo rests lie is the Blue Ridge which rises abruptly out of the Piedmont country and forms the divide between waters flowing southeast and south into the Atlantic Ocean and northwest to the Tennessee River en route to the Gulf of Mexico. The southeastern slope of the ridge is cut deeply by the rivers which rush toward the plains, the top is rounded, and the northwestern slopes are gentle. Only a few of its peaks rise as much as a mile above the sea. The western range, roughly paralleling the Blue Ridge and connected to it by transverse ranges, is divided into segments by rivers born high on the slopes between the transverse ranges. -
2012 North Carolina Integrated Report
2012 North Carolina Integrated Report All 13,178 Waters in NC are in Category 5-303(d) List for Mercury due to statewide fish consumption advice for several fish species Category 5 Impaired assessments require development of a TMDL for the Parameter of Interest. This is the 303(d) List 2012 North Carolina Integrated Report Little Tennessee River Basin 10-digit Watershed 0601020201 Little Tennessee River Headwaters > AU Number Name Description Length or Area Units Classification Category Category Rating Use Reason for Rating Parameter Year Little Tennessee River Basin 8-digit Subbasin 06010202 Little Tennessee River Little Tennessee River Basin 10-digit Watershed 0601020201 Little Tennessee River Headwaters 12-digit Subwatershed 060102020103 Coweeta Creek-Little Tennessee River > 2-10 Coweeta Creek From source to Little Tennessee River 4.6 FW Miles B;Tr 2 1 Supporting Aquatic Life Good Bioclassification Ecological/biological Integrity FishCom 1 Supporting Aquatic Life Excellent Bioclassificatio Ecological/biological Integrity Benthos > 2-10-1-1 Pinnacle Branch From source to Shope Fork 0.6 FW Miles B 2 1 Not Rated Aquatic Life Not Rated Bioclassificati Ecological/biological Integrity FishCom > 2-10-1-2 Camprock Branch From source to Shope Fork 0.8 FW Miles B 2 1 Not Rated Aquatic Life Not Rated Bioclassificati Ecological/biological Integrity FishCom > 2-10-1-3 Cunningham Creek From source to Shope Fork 1.3 FW Miles B 2 1 Not Rated Aquatic Life Not Rated Bioclassificati Ecological/biological Integrity FishCom > 2-10-2-1 Henson Creek From -
Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests Proposed Land Management Plan
United States Department of Agriculture Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests Proposed Land Management Plan Forest Southern National Forests R8 MB-154 LMP January Service Region in North Carolina 2020 Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests Proposed Land Management Plan In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. -
Hiking the Appalachian and Benton Mackaye Trails
10 MILES N # Chattanooga 70 miles Outdoor Adventure: NORTH CAROLINA NORTH 8 Nantahala 68 GEORGIA Gorge Hiking the Appalachian MAP AREA 74 40 miles Asheville co and Benton MacKaye Trails O ee 110 miles R e r Murphy i v 16 Ocoee 64 Whitewater Center Big Frog 64 Wilderness Benton MacKaye Trail 69 175 Copperhill TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA Appalachian Trail GEORGIA GEORGIA McCaysville GEORGIA 75 1 Springer Mountain (Trail 15 Epworth spur T 76 o 60 Hiwassee Terminus for AT & BMT) 2 c 2 5 c 129 Cohutta o Wilderness S BR Scenic RRa 60 Young 2 Three Forks F R Harris 288 iv e 3 Long Creek Falls r Mineral 14 Bluff Woody Gap 2 4 Mercier Brasstown 5 Neels Gap, Walasi-Yi Orchards F Bald S 64 13 Lake Morganton Blairsville Center Blue 515 17 6 Tesnatee Gap, Richard Ridge old Blue 76 Russell Scenic Hwy. Ridge 129 A s 7 Unicoi Gap k a 60 R oa 180 8 Toccoa River & Swinging Benton TrailMacKaye d 7 12 10 Bridge 9 Vogel 9 Wilscot Gap, Hwy 60 11 Cooper Creek State Park Scenic Area Shallowford Bridge Rich Mtn. 75 10 Wilderness 11 Stanley Creek Rd. 515 8 180 5 Toccoa 6 12 Fall Branch Falls 52 River 348 BMT Trail Section Distances (miles) 13 Dyer Gap (6.0) Springer Mountain - Three Forks 19 Helen (1.1) Three Forks - Long Creek Falls 3 60 14 Watson Gap (8.8) Three Forks - Swinging Bridge FS 15 Jacks River Trail Ellijay (14.5) Swinging Bridge - Wilscot Gap 58 Suches (7.5) Wilscot Gap - Shallowford Bridge F S Three (Dally Gap) (33.0) Shallowford Bridge - Dyer Gap 4 Forks 4 75 (24.1) Dyer Gap - US 64 2 2 Appalachian Trail 129 alt 16 Thunder Rock Atlanta 19 Campground -
Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting a Report
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 2-15-1822 Message from the President of the United States, transmitting a report of the Secretary of War, of the measures heretofor devised and pursued for the civilization of the several Indian tribes, within the United States. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation H.R. Doc. No. 59, 17th Cong., 1st Sess. (1822) This House Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. [ 59] FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STA.TES, TRANSMITTING A REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR, OP THE MEASURES HITHERTO DEVISED AND PURSUED For the Civilization of the several Indian T1 1ibes, WITHIN THE UNITED STATES. FEBRUARY 11, 1822. Read, and referred to the Committee on Indian Affair$ WASHINGTON: PRINTED BY GALES [.J SEATOlf, 1822. [ 59] To THE HousE OF REPRESENTATIVES: In compliance 1Vith a resolution of the House of Representatives, " requesting the President of the United States to cause to be Jaid be fore this House any information which he may have of the condition of the several Indian tribes within the United States, and tl1e measures hitherto devised and pursued for their civilization," I now transmit a report from the Secretary of War. -
Driving Directions to Franklin, NC
Welcome To the Franklin & Nantahala Areas of Macon County We extend a sincere invitation to “enjoy the beauty and discover the life” that awaits you in the beautiful mountains of Southwestern Contents North Carolina. Located in the foothills of the Great Smoky Franklin Sampler ......................................... Page 5 Mountains, this area is truly Mother Nature’s playground where Driving Directions........................................ Page 6 Discover Our History................................... Page 7 the sights and sounds of nature surround you. The Franklin and Where To Stay .............................................. Page 8-9 Nantahala communities offer you a refreshing change of pace and Nantahala......................................................Page 13-17 a relaxing atmosphere where you can enjoy the simple pleasures of ThingsTo Do the tranquil mountains. Come to a place where beautiful scenery, Greenway ................................................. Page 18 hiking, fishing, history and Southern hospitality are a way of life. Canopy Tours/ Zip Lines ......................... Page 19 Whether just for a visit or for the rest of your life, you will find that Waterfalls. ................................................ Page 20-21 Welcome Center ...................................... Page 22 you are welcome here in “Nature’s Playground”. Cowee Heritage Center............................ Page 23 Visit us at Franklin, NC Chamber of Commerce on Facebook. Annual Events........................ .................. Page -
Waterfalls Guide
Parks & Recreation Management Students in the Parks & Recreation Management major have produced this Waterfalls guide. For more information about the PRM program contact us at: 828.227.7310 or visit our website at: wcu.edu/9094.asp Where Whee Play Base Camp Cullowhee Not ready to explore on your own? Or would like to try a new outdoor adventure? Need to rent outdoor gear for your next adventure? WCU’s Base Camp Cullowhee (BCC) provides an array of outdoor program services, which include recreation trips, outdoor gear rental, and experiential education services. Contact BCC at 828.227-3633 or visit their website: www.wcu.edu/8984.asp Additional Resources: Leave No Trace | lnt.org North Carolina Waterfalls | ncwaterfalls.com Authors: Emily Baker Will Butler Seth Pace Cullowhee Adventure Guide Produced by: PRM 434: High Adventure Travel Spring 2011 7 Local Waterfalls Detailed Map Western Carolina University is a University of North Carolina campus and an Equal Opportunity Institution. 150 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $85.50 or $0.57 each. Office of Creative Services: November 2011 11-529 SILVER RUN FALLS Access Rating 1 out of 5 A great 25’ waterfall with a nice swimming hole. Silver Run Falls are located a short distance from Cashiers and can be very popular on a warm day. Directions: From campus, take Hwy 107S to Cashiers. Go through town and about 4 miles past the stop light, there will be a pull off on the left side of the road. The trail to the falls is about ¼ mile and you will cross the Whitewater River. -
2011 IE Reports
INSTITUTE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT HIGHLANDS FIELD SITE 2011 INTERNSHIP RESEARCH REPORTS HIGHLANDS BIOLOGICAL STATION HIGHLANDS, NORTH CAROLINA INTRODUCTION The View from Atop the Blue Wall: where we are, and why we are here… In 1728 Colonel William Byrd of Virginia was part of a party surveying the Virginia-North Carolina border — the Dividing Line, as it was called — and from a hilltop he looked to the west and saw the Blue Ridge front looming in the distance. “Our present circumstances,” he lamented, “wou’d not permit us to advance the Line to that Place, which the Hand of Nature had made so very remarkable.” “So very remarkable,” indeed! Byrd beheld what the Cherokee called the Blue Wall, the eastern front of the Blue Ridge running from Virginia to South Carolina as a steep escarpment rising from the Piedmont. This long sinuous front reaches its greatest height of 2500 feet near Blowing Rock, North Carolina. Viewed from a distance, it appears as a continuous blue wall of mountains. And we are perched atop it. The Blue Wall was forbidding to some, but beckoned others. The lush southern Appalachian Mountains seemed to inspire a sense of mystery and primeval power to all who ventured to explore them. When Philadelphia naturalist William Bartram penetrated deep within what was then Cherokee country of western North Carolina in May 1775, he was staggered at his first elevated view of the region. As he wrote in his famous Travels, “I beheld with rapture and astonishment, a sublimely awful scene of power and magnificence, a world of mountains piled upon mountains.” Modern travelers are no less astonished; the vast Blue Ridge Physiographic Province, anchored by the Great Smoky Mountains at their heart, boasts highly complex geology with the highest peaks in all of eastern North America, and rainfall and biological diversity worthy of tropical rainforests. -
Walking in the Footsteps of the Indians - Locating and Documenting Indian Cultural Heritage Sites Chapter 1
Walking in the Footsteps of the Indians - Locating and Documenting Indian Cultural Heritage Sites Chapter 1 Anthropologists estimate that before any Europeans came to North American there were between 3 and 5 million indigenous peoples scattered across what is today the continental US. Although often referred to as savages or uneducated peoples, the Native Americans were in fact very knowledgeable. They lived in harmony with the earth. They had an established transportation system that provided communications, commerce, and travel for 1,000’s of miles in any direction. Today, many of our main highways and railroads are built on top of these old paths. Using old maps, surveyor notes, personal journals, government records, and “boots on the ground” hikes to research these old trails is a fascinating way to spend time. One can learn not only about the physical route of the trail but also about life as it was lived along it. Searching for and Documenting Indian Marker Trees In 2003, the Mountain Stewards began doing research on Indian Marker Trees; but, it was not until 2007 that a full scale effort was undertaken to document these “Living Artifacts.” The Mountain Stewards first discovered these oddly shaped trees while mapping hiking trails in the Southern Appalachian Mountains of Dawson and Pickens County, GA. At that time, our knowledge about this part of Indian culture was sadly lacking. Because these trees were in an area previously occupied by Cherokees, we thought that they were related only to the Cherokees. Elaine Jordan’s book, Indian Trail Trees, published in 1997, taught us that these trees were found in other parts of the country as well. -
RLA Accession Ledger Page 1 of 538
RLA Accession Ledger Page 1 of 538 Accession No. 1 Description Projectile points and stone blades Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Ns.-Ed. Stony, Swift and Fishing Creek and along Tar River. RLA Site No(s) Ed-Ns Total Entries 211 Total Artifacts 992 Accession No. 2 Description Projectile points, stone blades, chipped axes and other implements Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Guilford Co. Reedy Fork Creek one mile north of Rudd. RLA Site No(s) Gfv5 Total Entries 118 Total Artifacts 431 Accession No. 3 Description One large projectile point Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Guilford Co. Deep River, north bank about 1/2 mile from Jamestown RLA Site No(s) Gfv6 Total Entries 1 Total Artifacts 1 Accession No. 4 Description One banner-stone and one projectile point Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Guilford Co. Reedy Creek near Rudd. RLA Site No(s) Gfv1 Total Entries 2 Total Artifacts 2 Accession No. 5 Description One celt Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Guilford Co. South Buffalo Creek near Bessemer RLA Site No(s) Gfv25 Total Entries 1 Total Artifacts 1 Research Laboratories of Archaeology, UNC-Chapel Hill 24-Apr-05 RLA Accession Ledger Page 2 of 538 Accession No. 6 Description Projectile points, grooved axes, and a discoidal stone Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Halifax Co. south bank of Roanoke River Scotland Neck RLA Site No(s) Hxv2 Total Entries 18 Total Artifacts 23 Accession No. 7 Description Polished and chipped stone axes Collector Wayne Arnold Date 6/17/35 Location Halifax Co. -
Appendix C Inventoried Roadless Evaluations
CHATTAHOOCHEE-OCONEE NATIONAL FORESTS APPENDIX C INVENTORIED ROADLESS EVALUATIONS This appendix contains evaluations on the Chattahoochee Natonal Forest's 23 roadless areas. The inventoried roadless areas total approximately 65,000 acres (Table C- 1). These are the areas under study that could be recommended to Congress for study and possible designation as wilderness, allocated for remote backcountry experiences that retain roadless characteristics, or allocated for needed wildlife habitat and forest ecosystem restorations that retain roadless characteristics. Table C- 1. Inventoried Roadless Acres Inventoried Roadless Area Acres Ben Gap 1,294 Big Mountain 2,923 Boggs Creek 2,075 Cedar Mountain 1,140 Duck Branch 190 Lance Creek 9,064 Ellicott Rock Addition 704 Foster Branch 165 Helton Creek 2,451 Indian Grave Gap 1,024 Joe Gap 5,383 Kelly Ridge 8,396 Ken Mountain 527 Miller Creek 714 Patterson Gap 1,209 Pink Knob 12,174 Rocky Mountain 4,306 Sarah's Creek 6,922 Shoal Branch 412 Tate Branch 1,085 Tripp Branch 638 Turner Creek 1,515 Wilson Cove 563 TOTAL 64,874 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT C-1 APPENDIX C CHATTAHOOCHEE-OCONEE NATIONAL FORESTS Figure C - 1 Cohutta RD Roadless Areas MCCAYSVILLE ! Ken Mountain Foster Branch BLUE RIDGE ! Pink Knob CHATSWORTH ! Cohutta Ranger District ELLIJAY Roadless Areas ! Roadless Areas 0510 Miles Forest Service Ownership Figure C - 2. Toccoa RD Roadless Areas !MCCAYSVILLE YOUNG HARRIS ! MORGANTON BLAIRSVILLE BLUE RIDGE! ! Pink Knob ! Rocky Mountain Indian Grave Gap ELLIJAY SUCHES ! ! Lance Creek Toccoa Ranger District Roadless Areas Roadless Areas 0714 ForeDAHst SLOeNrvicEGAe Ownership Miles ! C-2 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT CHATTAHOOCHEE-OCONEE NATIONAL FORESTS APPENDIX C Ben Gap YOUNG HARRIS ! ! HIAWASSEE Shoal Branch Wilson Cove Kelly Ridge MORGANTON BLAIRSVILLE ! ! Tripp Branch Duck Branch Helton Creek Cedar Mountain HELEN SUCHES ! ! Brasstown Ranger District Miller Creek Roadless Areas Roadless Areas 0612 CLEVELAND ! Miles ! Forest Service Ownership Figure C - 3.