SOMMARIO Una Premessa Sul Puro Umano E Wagner Oggi Il Puro

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

SOMMARIO Una Premessa Sul Puro Umano E Wagner Oggi Il Puro

SOMMARIO L'ONTOLOGIA DELL'UMANO Una premessa sul puro umano e Wagner oggi Il puro umano VII L'intreccio XVII Wagner oggi XX RICHARD WAGNER LA POETICA DEL PURO UMANO A PARIGI: BERLIOZ, LISZT, WAGNER Un intreccio affascinante La malinconia dell'essere: la poetica della Romantik 3 La cultura musicale nella Parigi degli anni Trenta, una fìtta trama di relazioni 16 Berlioz, emancipazione del parametro timbrico 33 Liszt e Chopin, ricerca strumentale e compositiva 45 Wagner, «Un musicista tedesco a Parigi» 71 IN GERMANIA, LA POETICA DEL PURO UMANO Trame di passione Le composizioni strumentali giovanili 101 Mendelssohn e gli Schumann, incomprensioni e polemiche 123 I primi abbozzi teatrali e Le fate 133 II divieto d'amare, «Canto, canto e ancora canto, o tedeschi!» 144 Rienzi, «Armi», «Bandiere», «Onore», «Libertà» 153 L'Olandese volante, «Ah! Superbo oceano!» 170 http://d-nb.info/1024420035 Tannhàuser, «Potete voi tutti scoprirmi la natura dell'amore?» 196 Lohengrin, «Mai non dovrai domandarmi» 222 I Wibelunghi, i moti rivoluzionari, L'arte e la rivoluzione, Gesù di Nazareth 2S3 SCHOPENHAUER E LE «DIVINE PARTITURE» Gli scritti e i capolavori L'arrivo in Svizzera, Wieland il fabbro, Liszt, i brani pianistici, Berlioz 269 L'opera d'arte dell'avvenire, Il giudaismo nella musica, Opera e dramma, Una comunicazione ai miei amici 290 Schopenhauer, «Mi sentii subito profondamente attratto» 314 Wesendonck-Lieder, Parigi, Rossini, Ludwig II 322 Tristan, «Naufragare / affondare / inconsapevolmente / suprema letizia!» 359 Il libro bruno, La mia vita, Il diario di Cosimo, i sogni 404 IMaestri cantori di Norimberga, «Le regole? Cercatele voi stesso» 421 Sul dirigere, Beethoven, La capitolazione, Tribschen Idyll, Kaisermarsch 458 BAYREUTH: L'ANELLO DEI, NIBELUNGO, PARSIFAL E NIETZSCHE Incroci esplosivi Richard Wagner in Bayreuth 481 L'anello del Nibelungo, «Quel che sei, sei solo per i patti» Le fonti e le problematiche musicali legate all'interpretazione 493 L'oro del Reno, «Wotan, uomo infelice!» 522 La Walkyria, «L'Altro a cui io aspiro» 545 Siegfried, «Va! Io non ti posso trattenere!» 564 Il crepuscolo degli Dei, «Finito è l'eterno sapere!» 588 I soggiorni in Italia e la morte a Venezia 607 Gli ultimi scritti, la dottrina della rigenerazione: Moderno, Religione e arte 618 Parsifal, «Spazio qui diventa il tempo» 635 In Italia: critica musicale, compositori e letterati 676 II caso Nietzsche-Wagner, un archetipo ermeneutico 683 VI .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Parsifal and Canada: a Documentary Study
Parsifal and Canada: A Documentary Study The Canadian Opera Company is preparing to stage Parsifal in Toronto for the first time in 115 years; seven performances are planned for the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts from September 25 to October 18, 2020. Restrictions on public gatherings imposed as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic have placed the production in jeopardy. Wagnerians have so far suffered the cancellation of the COC’s Flying Dutchman, Chicago Lyric Opera’s Ring cycle and the entire Bayreuth Festival for 2020. It will be a hard blow if the COC Parsifal follows in the footsteps of a projected performance of Parsifal in Montreal over 100 years ago. Quinlan Opera Company from England, which mounted a series of 20 operas in Montreal in the spring of 1914 (including a complete Ring cycle), announced plans to return in the fall of 1914 for another feast of opera, including Parsifal. But World War One intervened, the Parsifal production was cancelled, and the Quinlan company went out of business. Let us hope that history does not repeat itself.1 While we await news of whether the COC production will be mounted, it is an opportune time to reflect on Parsifal and its various resonances in Canadian music history. This article will consider three aspects of Parsifal and Canada: 1) a performance history, including both excerpts and complete presentations; 2) remarks on some Canadian singers who have sung Parsifal roles; and 3) Canadian scholarship on Parsifal. NB: The indication [DS] refers the reader to sources that are reproduced in the documentation portfolio that accompanies this article.
[Show full text]
IN SUMMER Lucerne Is a Wagner City
Der Ring des Nibelungen IN SUMMER Lucerne is a Wagner city. For six years – from 1866 to 1872 – the com- poser resided at the Villa Tribschen. This was a decisive period for him artistically as well as personally. It was here that he completed Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and resumed work on The Ring of the Nibelung, composing both the third act of Siegfried and Götterdäm- merung. Wagner’s Lucerne years also represented a turning point in his personal life. He moved into his new home on Lake Lucerne with Cosima von Bülow, whom he then married on 25 August 1870 in the Protestant parish church. And it was in Tribschen that two of the couple’s three children – their daughter Eva and son Siegfried – were born. To mark the composer’s 200th birthday, LUCERNE FESTIVAL is presenting the first complete performance of theRing cycle in the Wagner city of Lucerne, with the English conductor Jonathan Nott, the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, and internationally acclaimed Wagner singers, including Albert Dohmen as Wotan, the ruler of the gods, Petra Lang making her role debut as Brünnhilde, Torsten Kerl as Siegfried, Klaus Florian Vogt in the role of Siegmund, and the Russian bass Mikhail Petrenko in a threefold assignment as Fafner, Hunding, and Hagen. This concert presentation of the epoch-making work will enable us to focus on Wagner the musical revolutionary. The highly acclaimed acoustics of the KKL Lucerne’s Salle blanche concert hall will bring out the sonic details and nuances of Wagner’s astounding orchestration with a transparency that has not been heard before.
[Show full text]
Von Zürich Bis Tribschen Mit Dem Richard-Wagner-Verband Leipzig in Die Schweiz
Von Zürich bis Tribschen Mit dem Richard-Wagner-Verband Leipzig in die Schweiz Zürich Luzern 1. Tag Montag, 02.09.2019 Schloss Hohenschwangau „Tell trifft Wagner“ wurde vor einer idyllischen Bergkulisse auf der Wald - weidli-Wiese am Seelisberg im Sommer 2013 uraufgeführt. Obwohl die – Zwischenübernachtung im Allgäu (A) Begegnung der beiden völlig fiktiv ist, verbindet sie der Ort. Richard Wag - Am Morgen fahren Sie im modernen Komfortreisebus nach Schwangau ner hatte 1855 seine erste Frau Minna hier zur Molkekur untergebracht im Allgäu. Dort besuchen Sie das Schloss Hohenschwangau, welches im und unternahm später mit der zweiten Frau Cosima Ausflüge von Luzern frühen 12. Jahrhundert ehemals als Burg Schwanstein erbaut und rund nach Seelisberg. 700 Jahre später durch den Kronprinz Maximilian von Bayern im neugoti - Nach einem gemeinsamen Mittagessen fahren Sie zurück zum Hotel. schen Stil wieder aufgebaut wurde. Schloss Hohenschwangau diente Anschließend fahren Sie zur Einführung in das Stück „Tristan und Isolde, König Maximilian II. als Sommersitz und war zugleich die Kinderstube von 2. Aufzug“ nach Tribschen (ohne örtlichen Reiseleiter). König Ludwig II. Die prachtvolle Innenausstattung aus der Biedermeierzeit ist unverändert erhalten geblieben. Als besonderes Highlight besuchen Sie am Abend das Sinfonische Konzert „Tristan und Isolde, 2. Aufzug“ in Luzern (Organisation durch den Richard- Auf Sichtweite zu Schloss Hohenschwangau befindet sich am Nachbar - Wagner-Verband Leipzig). hang das Märchenschloss Ludwigs II., Schloss Neuschwanstein. Am späten Nachmittag fahren Sie weiter nach Ohlstadt zu Ihrem Hotel 4. Tag Donnerstag, 05.09.2019 Mariefeld Alpenblick und lassen den Abend bei einem gemeinsamen Abendessen – Zwischenübernachtung in Ludwigsburg (F, M, A) gemütlich ausklingen. Am Morgen fahren Sie nach Mariafeld, dem Wohnsitz der Familie Wille.
[Show full text]
WAGNER and the VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’S Works Is More Closely Linked with Old Norse, and More Especially Old Icelandic, Culture
WAGNER AND THE VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’s works is more closely linked with Old Norse, and more especially Old Icelandic, culture. It would be carrying coals to Newcastle if I tried to go further into the significance of the incom- parable eddic poems. I will just mention that on my first visit to Iceland I was allowed to gaze on the actual manuscript, even to leaf through it . It is worth noting that Richard Wagner possessed in his library the same Icelandic–German dictionary that is still used today. His copy bears clear signs of use. This also bears witness to his search for the meaning and essence of the genuinely mythical, its very foundation. Wolfgang Wagner Introduction to the program of the production of the Ring in Reykjavik, 1994 Selma Gu›mundsdóttir, president of Richard-Wagner-Félagi› á Íslandi, pre- senting Wolfgang Wagner with a facsimile edition of the Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda on his eightieth birthday in Bayreuth, August 1999. Árni Björnsson Wagner and the Volsungs Icelandic Sources of Der Ring des Nibelungen Viking Society for Northern Research University College London 2003 © Árni Björnsson ISBN 978 0 903521 55 0 The cover illustration is of the eruption of Krafla, January 1981 (Photograph: Ómar Ragnarsson), and Wagner in 1871 (after an oil painting by Franz von Lenbach; cf. p. 51). Cover design by Augl‡singastofa Skaparans, Reykjavík. Printed by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 7 BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF RICHARD WAGNER ............................ 17 CHRONOLOGY ............................................................................... 64 DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS ..68 ICELANDIC STUDIES IN GERMANY .........................................
[Show full text]
SCHOLARLY PROGRAM NOTES of SELECTED WORKS by LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN, RICHARD WAGNER, and JAMES STEPHENSON III Jeffrey Y
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School 5-2017 SCHOLARLY PROGRAM NOTES OF SELECTED WORKS BY LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN, RICHARD WAGNER, AND JAMES STEPHENSON III Jeffrey Y. Chow Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp CLOSING REMARKS In selecting music for this program, the works had instrumentation that fit with our ensemble, the Southern Illinois Sinfonietta, yet covering three major periods of music over just a little more than the past couple of centuries. As composers write more and more for a chamber ensemble like the musicians I have worked with to carry out this performance, it becomes more and more idiomatic for conductors like myself to explore their other compositions for orchestra, both small and large. Having performed my recital with musicians from both the within the Southern Illinois University Carbondale School of Music core and from the outside, this entire community has helped shaped my studies & my work as a graduate student here at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, bringing it all to a glorious end. Recommended Citation Chow, Jeffrey Y. "SCHOLARLY PROGRAM NOTES OF SELECTED WORKS BY LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN, RICHARD WAGNER, AND JAMES STEPHENSON III." (May 2017). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected].
[Show full text]
From Page to Stage: Wagner As Regisseur
Wagner Ia 5/27/09 3:55 PM Page 3 Copyrighted Material From Page to Stage: Wagner as Regisseur KATHERINE SYER Nowadays we tend to think of Richard Wagner as an opera composer whose ambitions and versatility extended beyond those of most musicians. From the beginning of his career he assumed the role of his own librettist, and he gradually expanded his sphere of involvement to include virtually all aspects of bringing an opera to the stage. If we focus our attention on the detailed dramatic scenarios he created as the bases for his stage works, we might well consider Wagner as a librettist whose ambitions extended rather unusually to the area of composition. In this light, Wagner could be considered alongside other theater poets who paid close attention to pro- duction matters, and often musical issues as well.1 The work of one such figure, Eugène Scribe, formed the foundation of grand opera as it flour- ished in Paris in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Wagner arrived in this operatic epicenter in the fall of 1839 with work on his grand opera Rienzi already under way, but his prospects at the Opéra soon waned. The following spring, Wagner sent Scribe a dramatic scenario for a shorter work hoping that the efforts of this famous librettist would help pave his way to success. Scribe did not oblige. Wagner eventually sold the scenario to the Opéra, but not before transforming it into a markedly imaginative libretto for his own use.2 Wagner’s experience of operatic stage produc- tion in Paris is reflected in many aspects of the libretto of Der fliegende Holländer, the beginning of an artistic vision that would draw him increas- ingly deeper into the world of stage direction and production.
[Show full text]
My Fifty Years with Wagner
MY FIFTY YEARS WITH RICHARD WAGNER I don't for a moment profess to be an expert on the subject of the German composer Wilhelm Richard Wagner and have not made detailed comments on performances, leaving opinions to those far more enlightened than I. However having listened to Wagnerian works on radio and record from the late 1960s, and after a chance experience in 1973, I have been fascinated by the world and works of Wagner ever since. I have been fortunate to enjoy three separate cycles of Der Ring des Nibelungen, in Bayreuth 2008, San Francisco in 2011 and Melbourne in 2013 and will see a fourth, being the world's first fully digitally staged Ring cycle in Brisbane in 2020 under the auspices of Opera Australia. I also completed three years of the degree course in Architecture at the University of Quensland from 1962 and have always been interested in the monumental buildings of Europe, old and new, including the opera houses I have visited for performance of Wagner's works. It all started in earnest on September 29, 1973 when I was 28 yrs old, when, with friend and music mentor Harold King of ABC radio fame, together we attended the inaugural orchestral concert given at the Sydney Opera House, in which the legendary Swedish soprano Birgit Nilsson opened the world renowned building singing an all Wagner programme including the Immolation scene from Götterdämmerung, accompanied by the Sydney Symphony Orchestra conducted by a young Charles Mackerras. This event fully opened my eyes to the Ring Cycle - and I have managed to keep the historic souvenir programme.
[Show full text]
Richard Wagner in Der Schweiz (1849-1858) Als Künstler Und Mensch Zu Den Prägends- Die Von Wagners Schaffen Am Bühnenwerk Ten Seines Lebens Gehörten
Richard Wagner in der Schweiz (1849-1858) als Künstler und Mensch zu den prägends- die von Wagners Schaffen am Bühnenwerk ten seines Lebens gehörten. Zürich wurde „Tristan und Isolde – Handlung in drei Auf- zu einem „Versuchsfeld“, wo vorhandene zügen“, geprägt waren, welche er erstmalig in Ideen ausreiften, neue entstanden und um- einem Brief an Franz Liszt 1854 erwähnte. gesetzt werden konnten. Wagner dirigierte Am 17. August 1858, noch vor Minna Wag- und schrieb in rascher Folge kunsttheoreti- ner, verlässt der Komponist Zürich fluchtar- sche Schriften, Dramentexte und Komposi- tig und gleichsam fragmentarisch, denn so- tionen. Im Mai 1853 fanden hier die ersten wohl der „Ring“ als auch der „Tristan“ er- Wagner-Festspiele überhaupt statt. lebten ihre Vollendung anderswo. Aber von Die Ausstellung stand unter der Schirm- Zürich nahm Richard Wagner noch die Idee herrschaft von Dr. Peter Stüber, Honorar- zum Bühnenwerk „Parsifal“ mit. konsul der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Selten gezeigte Handschriften, rare No- Zürich, und wurde im Rahmen der Zürcher tendrucke, Alltagsgegenstände wie Wagners Festspiele 2008 eröffnet. Gleich zu Beginn Stoffmuster, sein Schreibpult oder sein gol- sieht der Besucher hautnah den Grund für dener Federhalter, sowie Bilder und Musik- Wagners Flucht nach Zürich uns Exil, die instrumente lassen den Besucher in die Zeit Dresdner Holzbarrikaden des gescheiterten des großen Künstlers und Komponisten ein- Aufstandes im Mai 1849. Klaus Dröge, der tauchen, wobei die thematisch und optisch in der Begleitpublikation eine interessan- perfekte Darstellung der Ausstellungsgegen- ten Aufsatz unter dem Titel „Richard Wag- stände beeindruckte. Einige, die in direktem ners Schaffen in Zürich: Ein Überblick“ ge- Zusammenhang mit Wagners Zeit in Zürich schrieben hat, unterteilt die Zürcher Jah- stehen, sollen kurz hervorgehoben werden.
[Show full text]
Richard Wagner Im Hotel Fantaisie
Das erste 2 Baubeginn des 1872 Arbeit am 1872 Bayreuther Domizil 1872 Festspielhauses Ring des Nibelungen Bayreuth ist ohne Richard Wagner (1813 – 1883) nicht mehr zu denken. 1871 beschloss er, angeregt durch das dann Richard Wagner aber zu kleine Markgräfliche Opernhaus, sich hier anzusiedeln, Am 29. April 1872 begannen, nach jahrelangen Planungen, endlich 9. Juni: Nachmittags spielt und singt R. aus der Götterdämmerung um die später weltberühmten Festspiele zu gründen. die Erdarbeiten für die Fundamentierung des Bayreuther Festspiel- und wird darüber melancholisch, daß es ihm so fremd geworden, hauses. Früh geschah der erste Spatenstich. Am 1. Mai fand die erste er sieht die Notwendigkeit ein, sich wieder an die Musik zu machen. im Hotel Fantaisie Ihre erste Bayreuther Wohnung bezog die Familie Wagner Konferenz mit dem technischen Direktor Carl Brandt und dem Ende April 1872 im neu erbauten Hotel Fantaisie am Architekten des Festspielhauses, Otto Brückwald, statt. 24. Juni: R. spielt mir, was er heute geschaffen, Siegfried‘s Eingang zu jenem Traumpark, wo sie sich bis zum Der Festspielhausbau trat damit, wie Wagners Biograph C.F. beginnende Erzählung. Spätsommer glücklich fühlen sollten: die Großfamilie Glasenapp schrieb, „in eine neue, hoffnungsvolle Phase, nachdem Richard und Cosima mit den 5 Kindern Daniela, Blandine, alles Vorhergehende zu keinem befriedigenden Ziele geführt hatte“. 6. Juli: R. spielt uns aus der Götterdämmerung, Hagen‘s Ruf und Isolde, Eva & Fidi (Siegfried). die Rheintöchter. (R. arbeitet.) An Bürgermeister Theodor Muncker: Richard Wagner gefiel es hier, als er, aus der Schweiz Mein theurer Freund! 10. Juli: Herrliches Wetter; von der Schweizerei zu Fuß nach Haus, kommend, Bayreuther Land betrat.
[Show full text]
Cosima Wagner, Brustbild Von Unbekanntem Fotograf, O
Wagner, Cosima lived in Berlin until the composer Richard Wagner invi- ted them to join him in Munich and assist him in perfor- mances of his works. It was in Munich that Cosima von Bülow left her husband, joining Richard Wagner in Trib- schen near Lucerne in Switzerland in 1868. They subse- quently married and in 1872 they moved with their child- ren to Bayreuth where Richard Wagner was planning his festival theatre. This opened in 1876 and since then has been devoted exclusively to Richard Wagner’s works. Co- sima Wagner remained resident in Bayreuth until her death. Biography The background and biography of the “Mistress of Bay- reuth”, the “Keeper of the Grail” or “Meisterin”, as Cosi- ma Wagner was variously called, were sensational. Her birth was the result of a love affair between the Countess Marie d’Agoult and the famous pianist and composer Franz Liszt. She herself rushed into an ill-considered marriage with the conductor Hans von Bülow in 1857 (“how it came about that we married is something I still don’t know … the wedding happened without any mood, motion or consideration on my part”). She wrote articles for a French newspaper, played the piano (although an excellent pianist, she never performed in public), atten- ded concerts, operas and plays, and was not merely high- ly gifted artistically, but also very interested in cultural matters. Then the composer Richard Wagner fell in love Cosima Wagner, Brustbild von unbekanntem Fotograf, o. D. with Cosima – 24 years his junior – and she reciproca- ted. The ensuing years were agonizing, as she was still of- Cosima Wagner ficially von Bülow’s wife and was the mother of his two Birth name: Cosima Francesca Gaetana de Flavigny children (Daniela and Blandine).
[Show full text]
PROGRAM NOTES Richard Wagner
PROGRAM NOTES Richard Wagner - Siegfried Idyll Richard Wagner Born May 22, 1813, Leipzig, Germany. Died February 13, 1883, Venice, Italy. Siegfried Idyll Although Cosima Wagner was born on December 24, she chose to celebrate her birthday on the twenty-fifth. Her diary entry for Sunday, December 25, 1870, reads: When I woke up I heard a sound, it grew ever louder, I could no longer imagine myself in a dream, music was sounding, and what music! After it had died away, R. came in to me with the five children and put into my hands the score of his "symphonic birthday greeting." I was in tears, but so, too, was the whole household; R. had set up his orchestra on the stairs and thus consecrated our Tribschen forever! The Tribschen Idyll —so the work is called . R. is her beloved Richard, and two of the five children are Cosima's from her previous marriage to Hans von Bülow, whom she abruptly left for the man that even Hans, a talented pianist and conductor, admitted to be his superior in the world of music. The other three are five-year-old Isolde; Eva, three; and Siegfried, eighteen months—Cosima and Richard Wagner's children, all born before their marriage on August 25, 1870. Tribschen is the name of the house on a promontory overlooking Lake Lucerne, where Cosima and Richard made their home. Tribschen Idyll is, of course, the Siegfried Idyll —though it wasn't given that name for many years, after the Wagners elected to publish their private musical communication in exchange for a nice sum of money.
[Show full text]
Brahms, Mathilde Wesendonck, and the Would-Be “Cremation Cantata”
Volume XXX, Number 2 Fall 2012 Brahms, Mathilde Wesendonck, and the Would-Be “Cremation Cantata” Mathilde Wesendonck (1828–1902) is best known to music historians not for her poetic and dramatic writings, but for her romantic entanglement with and artistic influence on Richard Wagner in the 1850s. In early 1852, Wagner met Mathilde and her husband Otto Wesendonck in Zurich, having fled there in search of asylum from the German authorities, who held a warrant for the composer’s arrest due to his involvement in the revolutionary activities at Dresden in 1848. Otto, a silk merchant, became a patron of Wagner, and in April 1857 the Wesendoncks began to shelter the composer and his wife Minna in a small cottage alongside their own villa in Zurich; Wagner called the cottage his “Asyl.” It was during this time that a love affair apparently evolved between Mathilde and Richard, although it was not necessarily consummated. Not surprisingly, this arrangement proved unsustainable. Minna confronted her husband about the affair in April 1858, and Wagner soon departed his Asyl permanently, heading to Venice; the affair with Mathilde was over, and his marriage would never recover.1 Although Wagner and Mathilde Wesendonck remained in touch, the Wesendoncks would turn down Wagner’s request Mathilde Wesendonck, sketch by Franz von Lenbach for a loan in 1863, and within another year, he was no longer welcome in their home.2 The relationship, however, had left its attitude toward Brahms in the mid-to-late 1860s may have been mark on his work: it is generally recognized as an inspiration influenced by the shift in Mathilde’s loyalties.4 for Tristan und Isolde (1857–59), and Wagner had set some of A relatively little-known oddity is the collection of poetic Mathilde’s poetry as his Wesendonck Lieder (1857–58); earlier, texts that Mathilde composed and sent to Brahms in 1874 in the he had dedicated to her his Sonate für das Album von Frau M.
[Show full text]