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Médecins Sans Frontières, Evolution of an International Movement: Associative History 1971-2014

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Médecins Sans Frontières, Evolution of an International Movement: Associative History 1971-2014 MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES, EVOLUTION OF AN INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT: ASSOCIATIVE HISTORY 1971-2014 Episode I The Birth of a Movement: MSF from 1971-2000 Laurence Binet - Martin Saulnier In the collection, “MSF Speaking Out”: - “Salvadoran refugee camps in Honduras 1988” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - December 2013] - “Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis 1994” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “Rwandan refugee camps Zaire and Tanzania 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “The violence of the new Rwandan regime 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “Hunting and killings of Rwandan Refugee in Zaire-Congo 1996-1997” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [August 2004 - April 2014] - ‘’Famine and forced relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2005 - November 2013] - “Violence against Kosovar Albanians, NATO’s Intervention 1998-1999” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [September 2006] - “War crimes and politics of terror in Chechnya 1994-2004’” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [June 2010-September 2014] - “Somalia 1991-1993: Civil war, famine alert and UN ‘military-humanitarian’ intervention” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2013] - “MSF and North Korea 1995-1998” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [November 2014] - “MSF and Srebrenica 1993-2003” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [July 2015] -“MSF and the War in the Former Yugoslavia 1991-2003” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [December 2015] Editorial Committee: Laurence Binet, Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier, Marine Buissonnière, Rebecca Golden, Michiel Hofman, Aine Markham, Jérôme Oberreit, Darin Portnoy - Director of Studies/Author: Laurence Binet - Research assistant: Martin Saulnier with Olivia Blanchard, Eirini Mavromati, Victorine de Milliano - Translation in English: Leah Brummer, Mandy Duret, Justin Hillier, Rosalind Smith-Thomas, Karen Stokes, Karen Tucker - Editing/Proof reading: Rebecca Golden, Brigid Grauman, Jason Maddix, John Maher - Design and Layout: Design and administration of associativehistory.msf.org: Sean Brokenshire (MSF Australia) Produced by Médecins Sans Frontières International Movement 2 © Médecins Sans Frontières. September 2017 “In democratic countries the science of association is the mother of science; the progress of all the rest depends upon the progress it has made.” Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Volume 2, Part 2, Chapter V (1840) PEOPLE INTERVIEWED Dr Jose Antonio Bastos MSF International - Emergency Team Member 1995-1997; MSF Spain - President 2010-2016, interviewed in 2016 Dr Philippe Biberson MSF France - President 1994-2000, interviewed in 2016 Patrick Bishop MSF UK - Co-founder, President 1994-2000, interviewed in 2016 Victoria Bjorklund MSF USA - Lawyer and member of the board of directors, then of the board of advisors, from 1989, interviewed in 2016 Dr Marleen Bollaert MSF Belgium - President, 1995-1998, interviewed in 2016 Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier MSF Legal advisor from 1991, interviewed in 2017 Dr Claire Bourgeois MSF Belgium - Co-founder, interviewed in 2006 in Médecins Sans Frontières Belgium (1980-1987): Genesis of an NGO, available at the library of the Department of History of the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium) Dr Rony Brauman MSF France - President 1982-1994, interviewed: - In 2005 in Famine and Forced Relocations of Population in Ethiopia: 1984-1986 - MSF Speaking Out Case Studies - In 2016 Camilla Bredholt MSF Denmark - Co-founder and Head of Office 1993-1996, then member of the board of directors 1996-2003, interviewed in 2016 Dr Anamaria Bulatovic MSF USA - Member of the Board of Directors 1997-2000, President 2000-2002 (in French) Dr Francis Charhon MSF France - President 1980-1982, Management Team Member 1982-1992, interviewed in 2016 Dr Georges Dallemagne MSF Belgium - General Coordinator, interviewed in 2005 in Famine and Forced Relocations of Population in Ethiopia: 1984-1986 - MSF Speaking Out Case Studies Xavier Descarpentries MSF France - Director of Fund Raising, 1990-2000, interviewed in 2016 Dr Alain Destexhe MSF International Secretary General 1991-1995, interviewed in 2016 Stéphane Devaux MSF Belgium - Coordinator of Institutional Fundraising September 1990 - April 1992 then 1993, for MSF International April 1992 - January 1993, interviewed in 2017 Dr Xavier Emmanuelli MSF France - Co-founder, Board member 1972-1976, Vice-President May 1977 - May 1978 and May 1980 - May 1988, President May 1979 - May 1980, Honorary President May 1988 - May 1995, interviewed in 2016 Dr Carlo Faber MSF Luxembourg - Board member 1987-1992, President 1992-1997, interviewed in 2016 Dr Juliette Fournot MSF France - Head of mission in Afghanistan 1980-1986; MSF USA Board member 1989-2001, interviewed in 2016 Alain Fredaigue MSF France - Regional Offices’ Manager from 1991, then Associative Life and events Coordinator from 1993, interviewed in 2017 Dr Marc Gastellu-Etchegorry MSF France - Desk Manager 1987-1992, Deputy Director of Operations 1992-1997, Director of Medical Department 1997-2000; MSF International Emergency Team - Member 1995-1997, interviewed in 2017 Dr Eric Goemaere MSF Belgium - General Director, 1996-1998, interviewed in 2016 Dr Peter Hakewill MSF Australia - Co-founder, General Director 1993-1999, interviewed in 2017 4 Dr Richard Heinzl MSF Canada - Co-founder, President 1989-1991, interviewed in 2016 Anne-Marie Huby MSF International - Press officer 1991-1993; MSF United Kingdom - General Director 1994-1999, interviewed in 2016 Dr Jean-Marie Kindermans AEDES - Director, 1984-1995; MSF Belgium - Board member 1988-1985; MSF International Secretary General, 1995-2000, interviewed in 2016 James Lane MSF Canada - Co-founder, President 1989-1992, interviewed in 2016 Dr Philippe Laurent MSF Belgium - Co-founder, President 1981-1984, General Director 1981-1986, interviewed: - In 2006 in Médecins Sans Frontières Belgium (1980-1987): Genesis of an NGO, available at the library of the Department of History of the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium) 2006. - In 2005 in Famine and Forced Relocations of Population in Ethiopia: 1984-1986 - MSF Speaking Out Case Studies Dominique Leguillier MSF Japan - Co-founder, President and Executive Director 1992-2003, interviewed in 2017 Dr Jean-Dominique Lormand MSF Switzerland - Associative member since 1981, President 1987-1989, Vice- President 1995-1997, interviewed in 2016 Dr Jean-Pierre Luxen MSF Belgium - President 1984-1987, General Director 1988-1994, interviewed in 2016 Marilyn Mac Hargh MSF Canada - Co-founder, interviewed in 2016 Dr Claude Malhuret MSF France - President 1978-1979, Management Team Member 1979-1985, interviewed in 2016 Dr Pascal Meeus MSF Belgium - Board Member 1995-1999, President 1999-2001, interviewed in 2016 Dr Bart Meijman MSF Holland - President, 1997-2001, interviewed in 2016 Dr Jacques de Milliano MSF Holland - Co-founder, President 1984-1985, then 1996-1997, General Director 1985-1996, interviewed in 2016 Dr Reginald Moreels MSF Belgium - President, 1986-1994, interviewed in 2016 Paule Oosterbosch MSF Belgium - Co-founder, interviewed in 2006 in Médecins Sans Frontières Belgium (1980-1987): Genesis of an NGO, available at the library of the Department of History of the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium) Dr James Orbinski MSF International Council- President 1998-2000, interviewed in 2016 Dr Sotiris Papaspyropoulos MSF Greece - Co-founder, President 1990-1996, Honorary President 1996-2000, interviewed: - In 2006 in Violence against the Kosovar Albanians, NATO Intervention 1998-1999 in MSF Speaking Out Case Studies interviewed - In 2016 Dr Bernard Pécoul MSF France - General Director 1991-1997; MSF Access Campaign Director 1999-2003, interviewed in 2016 Dr Miguel-Angel Perez MSF Spain - President 1998-2003, interviewed in 2016 Ulrike von Pilar MSF Belgium - Delegate Offices Coordinator 1991-1997; MSF Germany - President 1995-1997, General Director 1997-2005, interviewed in 2016 Annedien Plantenga MSF Holland - Coordinator of Delegate Offices 1990-1993, interviewed in 2016 5 Dr Morten Rostrup MSF Norway - President 1996-2000, interviewed in 2016 Dr Doris Schopper MSF Switzerland - President 1985-1987 then 1991-1998; MSF International - President February 1994-February 1995, September 1997-June 1998, interviewed in 2016 Dr Johan von Schreeb MSF Sweden - President 1993-2000, interviewed in 2016 Sergio Solomonoff MSF Italy - Head of Office 1991-1997, interviewed in 2017 Göran Svedin MSF Sweden - General Director 1993-1997; MSF Belgium Liaison with the partner sections 1997-2003, interviewed in 2016 Joëlle Tanguy MSF USA - General Director 1994-2001, interviewed in 2016 Fiona Terry MSF Australia - Board member 1994-1997, President 1997-2001, interviewed in 2016 Dr Josep Vargas MSF Spain - President 1986-1992, interviewed in 2016 Dr Clemens Vlasich MSF Austria - Co-founder, General Director 1994-1996, President 1996-2006, interviewed in 2017 Dr Eric Vreede MSF United Kingdom - Board member 1991-2000, interviewed in 2016 6 ACRONYMS AEDES Association Européenne pour le Développement et la Santé/ European Association for Development and Health AIDAB Australian International Development Assistance Bureau AFP Agence France Presse/French Press Agency AGM Annual General Meeting (General Assembly) AMI Aide Médicale Internationale/ International
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