DOCSLIB.ORG

Ukraine: Confronting Internal Challenges and External

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

UKRAINE: CONFRONTING INTERNAL CHALLENGES AND EXTERNAL HEARING BEFORE THE COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 9, 2014 Printed for the use of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ( Available via http://www.csce.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 95–594 WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:29 Aug 19, 2015 Jkt 095594 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 E:\HR\OC\A594.XXX A594 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HEARING COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS SENATE HOUSE BENJAMIN CARDIN, Maryland, CHRISTOPHER SMITH, New Jersey, Chairman Co-Chairman SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island JOSEPH PITTS, Pennsylvania TOM UDALL, New Mexico ROBERT ADERHOLT, Alabama JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire PHIL GINGREY, Georgia RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut MICHAEL BURGESS, Texas ROGER WICKER, Mississippi ALCEE HASTINGS, Florida SAXBY CHAMBLISS, Georgia LOUISE MCINTOSH SLAUGHTER, JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas New York MIKE MCINTYRE, North Carolina STEVE COHEN, Tennessee (II) VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:29 Aug 19, 2015 Jkt 095594 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 E:\HR\OC\A594.XXX A594 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HEARING UKRAINE: CONFRONTING INTERNAL CHALLENGES AND EXTERNAL APRIL 9, 2014 COMMISSIONERS Page Hon. Benjamin Cardin, Chairman, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ..................................................... 1 Hon. Michael Burgess, Commissioner, Commission on Secu- rity and Cooperation in Europe .............................................. 3 Hon. Steve Cohen, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ..................................................... 4 Hon. Sheldon Whitehouse, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ...................................... 5 Hon. John Boozman, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ..................................................... 15 WITNESS Victoria Nuland, Assistant Secretary for European and Eur- asian Affairs, U.S. Department of State ................................ 6 APPENDICES Prepared Statement of Hon. Benjamin Cardin ........................ 27 Prepared Statement of Hon. Christopher Smith ...................... 29 Prepared Statement of Victoria Nuland .................................... 30 Prepared Statement of Oleksandr Motsyk ................................ 32 (III) VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:30 Aug 19, 2015 Jkt 095594 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 0484 E:\HR\OC\A594.XXX A594 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HEARING VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:30 Aug 19, 2015 Jkt 095594 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 0484 E:\HR\OC\A594.XXX A594 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HEARING UKRAINE: CONFRONTING INTERNAL CHALLENGES AND EXTERNAL APRIL 9, 2014 COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE, Washington, DC. The hearing was held from 10:09 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. in Room 215 Dirksen Senate Office Building, Washington, D.C., Senator Ben- jamin Cardin, Chairman of the Commission on Security and Co- operation in Europe, presiding. Commissioners present: Hon. Benjamin Cardin, Chairman, Com- mission on Security and Cooperation in Europe; Hon. Sheldon Whitehouse, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Coopera- tion in Europe; Hon. John Boozman, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe; Hon. Michael Burgess, Com- missioner, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe; and Hon. Steve Cohen, Commissioner, Commission on Security and Co- operation in Europe. Witnesses present: Victoria Nuland, Assistant Secretary for Euro- pean and Eurasian Affairs, U.S. Department of State. HON. BENJAMIN CARDIN, CHAIRMAN, COMMISSION ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE Mr. CARDIN. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to this hear- ing of the Helsinki Commission. I particularly want to thank Sec- retary Nuland for her presence here today and for her extraor- dinary service to our country during an extremely challenging time. We’ve had the opportunity to talk on several occasions, but I par- ticularly appreciate this opportunity within the forum of the Hel- sinki Commission to be able to have this discussion about the cir- cumstances in Ukraine. I also want to acknowledge Ambassador Motsyk, the ambassador from Ukraine, who is here. We appreciate very much his presence. I also want to acknowledge Spencer Oliver, who is the secretary general of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, who is with us today also. We have a distinguished group of people that are in the audience, along with Congressmen Burgess and Cohen. It’s a pleas- ure to welcome you all here today. I look forward to examining the current situation in Ukraine and discussing how the United States, together with the international community, including EU and the OSCE, can best assist Ukraine and deter further Russian aggres- sion. Since last November, Ukraine has been in turmoil with a deterio- rating economy, public unrest by millions of protesters fed up with the human rights and democracy rollback and the massive corrup- (1) VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:30 Aug 19, 2015 Jkt 095594 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 E:\HR\OC\A594.XXX A594 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HEARING 2 tion characterized by the four-year rule of Viktor Yanukovych. The largely peaceful protests culminated in a violent crackdown result- ing in the killing of more than 80 people in a span of three days. This in turn led to Yanukovych’s removal by a sizable majority in parliament on February 22nd. Since then an interim government has been working at a rapid pace to address the numerous internal challenges moving forward on badly needed economic and political reforms and preparing for the critical May 25th presidential elec- tions. I might say that I know that the OSCE Parliamentary As- sembly and ODIHR will be participating in election monitoring. We will have a delegation from the commission, which will also be in Ukraine for the May 25th elections. As if these internal challenges weren’t enough, a few days into the interim government’s tenure Russia seized Crimea by force. Russia held an illegal referendum and annexed the peninsula. Rus- sia’s illegal actions violated numerous international obligations, in- cluding the core principles of the Helsinki Final Act. The land grab, cloaked in the cloth of self-determination, brings to mind darker times in Europe’s history, undermines the international order, and sets a dangerous precedent. We saw Russia take similar action in Georgia and now in Crimea, in Ukraine. If this goes unchecked, and if we do not speak with a unified voice, it encourages more irresponsible action by Russia and other countries around the world that might be so inclined. Meanwhile Russia continues to threaten Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity with formal military intervention and attempts to under- mine the legitimacy of the new government, including through a propaganda campaign where truth is a casualty. In the last few days, Russian agents have fomented protests in several eastern cities in an attempt to destabilize Ukraine and make it more amenable to Russia’s influence, yet these efforts do not appear to be finding fertile ground. Secretary Nuland, as I’m sure you’re aware, Secretary Kerry testified before the Senate For- eign Relations Committee yesterday and was pretty candid about the efforts that Russia has been doing, particularly in the eastern part of Ukraine, to try to provoke action and unrest, and this obvi- ously needs to be brought forward. It is clear that Ukrainians want to live in a united Ukraine. Even among the ethnic Russians there have been no cries of dis- crimination. It is clear that the people of Ukraine long for the rule of law, transparency, democracy and respect for human rights. They want to be afforded the dignity and respect that all human beings desire and deserve. The May 25th elections will be vital to understanding the aspirations of the people of Ukraine and the course they want to chart for their future. A free and democratic electoral process is a powerful response to Russia’s perceptions and Russia’s aggression. Given what is at stake, it is so important for the administration, the Congress and the international community to respond, and I believe it’s absolutely essential that we speak with a strong, united voice and standing with the people of Ukraine. I particularly want to note the vital work of the OSCE and its various institutions which have been actively engaged in sending monitoring missions and representatives to help foster security and respect for human VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:30 Aug 19, 2015 Jkt 095594 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 E:\HR\OC\A594.XXX A594 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with HEARING 3 rights. The OSCE has deployed a large special monitoring mission in Ukraine. I hope that Russia will not prohibit this mission as well as other smaller OSCE missions from entering Crimea. I’m especially grateful that the Senate and the House, on an overwhelming bipartisan basis, were able to send to the president, for his signature, legislation underscoring our country’s solidarity with the Ukrainian people, with tangible economic democracy and security assistance. The legislation also sanctions Ukrainians and Russians responsible for undermining Ukrainian sovereignty
Recommended publications
  • State Department Reform

    State Department Reform

    State Department Reform Report of an Independent Task Force Cosponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations and the Center for Strategic and International Studies Frank C. Carlucci, Chair Ian J. Brzezinski, Project Coordinator The Council on Foreign Relations, Inc., a nonprofit, nonpartisan national orga- nization founded in 1921, is dedicated to promoting understanding of international affairs through the free and civil exchange of ideas. The Council’s members are dedicated to the belief that America’s peace and prosperity are firmly linked to that of the world. From this flows the mission of the Council: to foster America’s understanding of other nations—their peoples, cul- tures, histories, hopes, quarrels, and ambitions—and thus to serve our nation through study and debate, private and public. THE COUNCIL TAKES NO INSTITUTIONAL POSITION ON POLICY ISSUES AND HAS NO AFFILIATION WITH THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ALL STATEMENTS OF FACT AND EXPRESSIONS OF OPINION CONTAINED IN ALL ITS PUBLI- CATIONS ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHOR OR AUTHORS. The Council will sponsor an Independent Task Force when (1) an issue of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy arises, and (2) it seems that a group diverse in backgrounds and perspectives may, nonetheless, be able to reach a meaningful consensus on a policy through private and nonpartisan deliberations. Typically, a Task Force meets between two and five times over a brief period to ensure the relevance of its work. Upon reaching a conclusion, a Task Force issues a report, and the Council publishes its text and posts it on the Council website.
  • Bus& 101 Introduction to Business Readings and Workbook Course Designer: Leslie Lum Academic Year 2010-2011 Funded by the Ga

    Bus& 101 Introduction to Business Readings and Workbook Course Designer: Leslie Lum Academic Year 2010-2011 Funded by the Ga

    Bus& 101 Introduction to Business Readings and Workbook Course Designer: Leslie Lum Academic Year 2010-2011 Revised 5/11 Funded by the Gates Foundation/State Board Open Course Initiative 5/28/2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 Thirty Second Commercial 22 Resume 6 COMPANY ANALYSIS 24 DOING THE COMPANY ANALYSIS 25 Writing Self Assessment (Courtesy Robin Jeffers) 42 Company Selection 26 Company Research 29 Company Analysis- Marketing 37 Company Financial Analysis 38 Company Management Paper 39 Company Presentation 41 Links to sample student paper 42 Team Writing Assignment 47 Team Research Scavenger Assignment 49 MODULE 1: THE CONTEXT OF BUSINESS 51 Module 1 Goals 51 The Economy 52 GDP: One of the Great Inventions of the 20th Century 52 Economic Growth 55 World’s Economies 56 GDP per capita 66 Inflation 69 Business Cycles 74 Government and Policy 77 Fiscal Policy 77 Monetary Policy 79 Currency Risk 80 Economic Indicators 81 Individual Assignment – Calculating growth rates 85 Team Assignment - Economic Indicators 86 Team Assignment – Costco Case 91 Commanding Heights A Case Study of Bubbles 147 Module 1 Questions for Timed Writes 148 2 MODULE 2 - ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND LEGAL FORMS OF BUSINESS 149 Businesses and Entrepreneurship 150 Forms of Ownership 155 Choosing the Business Structure 158 Starting a Business – The Business Plan 159 Breakeven Analysis 167 Team Assignment – Forms of Business 171 Team Assignment – Entrepreneurship and Business Plan 173 Team Assignment Optional - Breakeven analysis of your business plan 174 Module 2 Questions
  • The Ukrainian Weekly, 2015

    The Ukrainian Weekly, 2015

    INSIDE: Experts analyze efforts of Ukraine’s new prosecutor – page 3 Congressional delegation meets with Poroshenko – page 4 Special section: Ukrainian Debutante Balls – pages 9-11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXIII No. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015 $2.00 Senate Foreign Relations Committee Ukraine’s minister of fi nance visits hears testimony on Ukraine policy D.C. to seek assistance for Ukraine Appearing on the first panel were Victoria Nuland, assistant secretary of state Frustration mounts for European and Eurasian affairs; Vice as Obama declines Admiral Frank Pandolfe, director for strate- gic plans and policy for the Joint Staff to provide lethal aid Pentagon; Brian P. McKeon, principal depu- ty undersecretary of defense for policy; and Ukrainian National Information Service Ramin Toloui, assistant secretary of trea- sury for international finance. WASHINGTON – The chairman of the Despite arguing that Ukraine figures Senate Foreign Relations Committee prominently in U.S. strategy in Europe and (SFRC), Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), called recounting the ways in which the U.S. is into session two panels to hear testimony offering economic support to Ukraine, the on President Barack Obama’s policy toward panelists did not say the U.S. is prepared to Ukraine to repel Russian aggression and offer Ukraine military assistance. It was push reform. Word of the president’s state- clear that the administration’s objective is ment in diplomatic channels in February to affect Russian behavior by diplomatic that his administration will not offer mili- means, which includes imposing sanctions tary assistance to Ukraine was the back- that will hurt Russia economically.
  • Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine

    Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine

    ACTA UNIVERSITATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Studies in History 103 Reordering of Meaningful Worlds Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine Yuliya Yurchuk ©Yuliya Yurchuk, Stockholm University 2014 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 101 ISSN: 1652-7399 ISBN: 978-91-87843-12-9 Stockholm Studies in History 103 ISSN: 0491-0842 ISBN 978-91-7649-021-1 Cover photo: Barricades of Euromaidan. July 2014. Yuliya Yurchuk. Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2014 Distributor: Department of History In memory of my mother Acknowledgements Each PhD dissertation is the result of a long journey. Mine was not an exception. It has been a long and exciting trip which I am happy to have completed. This journey would not be possible without the help and support of many people and several institutions to which I owe my most sincere gratitude. First and foremost, I want to thank my supervisors, David Gaunt and Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, for their guidance, encouragement, and readiness to share their knowledge with me. It was a privilege to be their student. Thank you, David, for broadening the perspectives of my research and for encouraging me not to be afraid to tackle the most difficult questions and to come up with the most unexpected answers. Thank you, Barbara, for introducing me to the whole field of memory studies, for challenging me to go further in my interpretations, for stimulating me to follow untrodden paths, and for being a source of inspiration for all these years. Your encouragement helped me to complete this book.
  • The Foreign Service Journal, January 2013

    The Foreign Service Journal, January 2013

    PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JANUARY 2013 DIPLOMACY IN A TIME OF SCARCITY FOREIGN SERVICE TRANSFER TIPS FACING THE UNTHINKABLE FOREIGN January 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 1 AFSA NEWS Sec. Clinton Joins in Celebrating GLIFAA’s 20th Anniversary / 43 SPECIAL State VP Voice: Diplomacy in a Time of Scarcity / 29 Protecting Privacy / 44 In spite of real progress since 2008, our foreign affairs agencies are not USAID VP Voice: Links in the yet completely staffed, rt ained and deployed to meet the challenges of the Field AFSA Post Reps / 45 21st century. Here are highlights of the American Academy of Diplomacy’s 2012-2013 AFSA Financial Aid recommendations, from their latest report. Scholarship Recipients / 46 AFSA Screens “ARGO” to a Full House / 51 FOCUS FOREIGN SERVICE TRANSFER TIPS Secretary of State Awards Editor’s Introduction / 23 Recognize Overseas We hope our coverage will help your next transfer go more smoothly. Volunteers / 52 BY STEVEN ALAN HONLEY Dissent: About National Interest, Not Individual Views / 53 Foreign Service Transfer Realities / 24 A Bengali Woman’s Art: Cause for Liberation / 54 As with all aspects of an FS career, it is crucial to take charge of a move. You are your own best advocate. Caroling Friends of the FS BY METTE BEECROFT Hold Climate Change Talk / 55 Trust Invites FS Project Single, With Pets / 28 Proposals / 55 Traveling with animals overseas can present unique challenges. Nicholas Kralev Introduces But with careful preparation, it can also be very rewarding. “America’s Other Army” / 56 BY HEATHER PISHKO Senior Living Foundation: Supporting Retired FS Members / 57 FEATURE COLUMNS The Millennium Challenge Corporation: President’s Views / 7 Off to a Good Start / 35 AFSA Needs Strong Leaders Eight years after the MCC’s creation, the verdict on its efforts to jump-start BY SUSAN R.
  • EU China Agreement

    EU China Agreement

    MARCH 2021 EU China agreement Alert Clingendael A sign of European geopolitical awakening* Luuk van Middelaar © Council of the European Union The images of an incited mob laying siege as “this is not America”. This attempted to the US Capitol will remain etched in our coup d’état was driven by many underlying minds for a very long time to come – in the dynamics that have been burgeoning in United States, of course, but also in the rest the US for several years now, including of the world. conspiracy theories, glorification of secessionist idols, and social and racial The Washington events of 6 January 2021 chasms. The reality TV star turned president cannot be regarded as merely the last gasp in 2016 was a symptom of this decline, not of Donald Trump’s term, nor dismissed its cause. with charitable but hollow statements such In the rest of the world, we took note of this downward spiral earlier and with more * Originally published in Le Grand Continent as clarity. It was therefore fascinating to see “Accord UE-Chine : l’Amérique est-elle encore en the US intellectual elite witness these events position de redevenir le leader du monde libre ?”, with stupefaction. Richard N. Haass of the on 12 January 2021. Council on Foreign Relations, the dean of Clingendael Alert US foreign policy circles, wrote right after with Xi Jinping, the Chinese president. the Capitol events on Twitter: “No one in the The agreement gives European companies world is likely to see, respect, fear, or depend better access and protection on Chinese on us in the same way again.
  • The Impact of Changes in Electoral Systems: a Comparative Analysis of the Local Election in Ukraine in 2006 and 2010

    The Impact of Changes in Electoral Systems: a Comparative Analysis of the Local Election in Ukraine in 2006 and 2010

    STUDIA VOL. 36 POLITOLOGICZNE STUDIA I ANALIZY Olena Yatsunska The impact of changes in electoral systems: a comparative analysis of the local election in Ukraine in 2006 and 2010 KEY WORDS: local government, local elections, proportional electoral system, majoritarian electoral system, mixed majoritarian-proportional electoral system, Ukraine STUDIA I ANALIZY Having gained independence in 1991 Ukraine, like most Central and East- ern European countries, faced the need for radical Constitutional reforms, with reorganization of local government figuring high in the agenda. Like other post-soviet countries, Ukraine had to decide on the starting point and like in the neighboring countries, democratic euphoria of the early 1990s got the upper hand: local authorities were elected on March 18, 1990, while the Law On Local People’s Deputies of Ukrainian SSR and Local Self-government was adopted by Verkhovna Rada of Ukrainian SSR on December 7, 1990. Ukrain- ian Researchers in the field of local government and its reforms concur with the opinion that the present dissatisfactory state of that institution was con- ditioned by the first steps made by Ukrainian Politicians at the beginning of the ‘transition’ period. Without clear perspective of reform, during more than 20 years of Independence, Ukrainian local government has abided dozens of laws, sometimes rather contradictory and has survived more than 10 stages of restructuring. Evolution of election legislation in Ukraine is demonstrated by Table 1. The table shows that since 1994 three electoral systems have been tested in Ukraine: 1, Majoritarian, 2, Proportional except elections to village and settlement councils and 3, ‘Mixed’ system (50% Majoritarian+50% Proportional).
  • Migration and the Ukraine Crisis a Two-Country Perspective This E-Book Is Provided Without Charge Via Free Download by E-International Relations (

    Migration and the Ukraine Crisis a Two-Country Perspective This E-Book Is Provided Without Charge Via Free Download by E-International Relations (

    EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Migration and the Ukraine Crisis A Two-Country Perspective EDITED BY AGNIESZKA PIKULICKA-WILCZEWSKA & GRETA UEHLING ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2017 ISBN 978-1-910814-27-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-910814-28-4 (e-book) This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • Non-Commercial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials / scholarly use.
  • Head of National Memory Institute Denies Famine of 1932-1933 Was

    Head of National Memory Institute Denies Famine of 1932-1933 Was

    INSIDE: • World Council of Ukrainian Cooperatives meets in Ukraine – page 3. • 35th anniversary of the Helsinki Accords – page 9. • U.S. Plast scouts active in environmental projects – page 13. THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal Wnon-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXVIII No. 32 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 8, 2010 $1/$2 in Ukraine Economists in Ukraine question Ukraine in danger: Government wisdom of IMF’s decision on loan moves to control fall elections by Zenon Zawada “Ukraine is a country which is in a by Zenon Zawada Kyiv Press Bureau very critical state for the rest of the Kyiv Press Bureau world, and the IMF is the last life buoy. KYIV – The administration of But the question is not in getting the KYIV – The government of Prime President Viktor Yanukovych has intro- credit, but how it’s being spent,” he com- Minister Mykola Azarov has spent the duced almost no reforms to improve the mented. summer tightening the screws of authori- Ukrainian economy, in the view of econ- The loan also serves the purpose of tarianism in Ukraine, pressuring the omists. As illustrated in the recent bud- keeping the pro-Russian government led opposition, getting court rulings to clear getary and tax codes, his measures main- by Prime Minister Mykola Azarov illegal conduct, dismissing non-compliant tain the status quo for oligarchs and busi- engaged with the West, experts said, rath- officials and restricting the individual ness clans without helping small busi- er than turning its foreign policy scope rights of ethnically conscious Ukrainians. ness. wholly in the direction of Moscow.
  • The Foreign Service Journal, January 2013

    The Foreign Service Journal, January 2013

    PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JANUARY 2013 DIPLOMACY IN A TIME OF SCARCITY FOREIGN SERVICE TRANSFER TIPS FACING THE UNTHINKABLE FOREIGN January 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 1 AFSA NEWS Sec. Clinton Joins in Celebrating GLIFAA’s 20th Anniversary / 43 SPECIAL State VP Voice: Diplomacy in a Time of Scarcity / 29 Protecting Privacy / 44 In spite of real progress since 2008, our foreign affairs agencies are not USAID VP Voice: Links in the yet completely staffed, rt ained and deployed to meet the challenges of the Field AFSA Post Reps / 45 21st century. Here are highlights of the American Academy of Diplomacy’s 2012-2013 AFSA Financial Aid recommendations, from their latest report. Scholarship Recipients / 46 AFSA Screens “ARGO” to a Full House / 51 FOCUS FOREIGN SERVICE TRANSFER TIPS Secretary of State Awards Editor’s Introduction / 23 Recognize Overseas We hope our coverage will help your next transfer go more smoothly. Volunteers / 52 BY STEVEN ALAN HONLEY Dissent: About National Interest, Not Individual Views / 53 Foreign Service Transfer Realities / 24 A Bengali Woman’s Art: Cause for Liberation / 54 As with all aspects of an FS career, it is crucial to take charge of a move. You are your own best advocate. Caroling Friends of the FS BY METTE BEECROFT Hold Climate Change Talk / 55 Trust Invites FS Project Single, With Pets / 28 Proposals / 55 Traveling with animals overseas can present unique challenges. Nicholas Kralev Introduces But with careful preparation, it can also be very rewarding. “America’s Other Army” / 56 BY HEATHER PISHKO Senior Living Foundation: Supporting Retired FS Members / 57 FEATURE COLUMNS The Millennium Challenge Corporation: President’s Views / 7 Off to a Good Start / 35 AFSA Needs Strong Leaders Eight years after the MCC’s creation, the verdict on its efforts to jump-start BY SUSAN R.
  • Diplomatic Corps of Ukraine Надзвичайні І Повноважні Посли України В Іноземних Державах Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Foreign Countries

    Diplomatic Corps of Ukraine Надзвичайні І Повноважні Посли України В Іноземних Державах Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Foreign Countries

    Дипломатичний корпус України Diplomatic Corps of Ukraine Надзвичайні і Повноважні Посли України в іноземних державах Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to foreign countries Відомості станом на 8 жовтня 2019 року. Можливі зміни у складі керівників дипломатичних місій будуть у наступному випуску щорічника При підготовці щорічника використано матеріали Міністерства закордонних справ України Data current as of October 8, 2019. Possible changes in composition of the heads of diplomatic missions will be provided in the next issues of the edition Data of the Ministry of Foreign Aairs of Ukraine were used for preparation of this year-book materials АВСТРАЛІЙСЬКИЙ СОЮЗ e Commonwealth of Australia Надзвичайний і Повноважний Посол Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 24.09.2015 МИКОЛА КУЛІНІЧ Mykola Kulinіch Надзвичайний Ambassador Extraordinary і Повноважний Посол and Plenipotentiary Олександр Міщенко (2004–2005); Oleksandr Mishchenko (2004–2005); Посол України в Австралії Ambassador of Ukraine та Новій Зеландії to Australia and New Zealand Валентин Адомайтіс (2007–2011); Valentyn Adomaitis (2007–2011); Тимчасові повірені у справах: Chargé d’Aaires: Сергій Білогуб (2005–2007); Serhii Bilohub (2005–2007); Станіслав Сташевський (2011–2014); Stanislav Stashevskyi (2011–2014); Микола Джиджора (2014–2015) Mykola Dzhydzhora (2014–2015) АВСТРІЙСЬКА РЕСПУБЛІКА e Republic of Austria Надзвичайний і Повноважний Посол Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 17.11.2014 ОЛЕКСАНДР ЩЕРБА Oleksandr Shcherba Надзвичайні Ambassadors
  • Download the Full Report

    Download the Full Report

    “You Don’t Exist” Arbitrary Detentions, Enforced Disappearances, and Torture in Eastern Ukraine HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH “You Don’t Exist” Arbitrary Detentions, Enforced Disappearances, and Torture in Eastern Ukraine Copyright © 2016 Human Rights Watch Copyright © 2016 Amnesty International All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33863 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org *** Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.amnesty.org JULY 2016 ISBN: 978-1-6231-33863 “You Don’t Exist” Arbitrary Detentions, Enforced Disappearances, and Torture in Eastern Ukraine Map ...................................................................................................................................