Indexed through Vol. 42, number 5 June, 2016 Abronia crux-maltae 7(5):5-6 Achillea millefolium 5(8):4 Ackley, Merrel 10(7):2 Acorn muffins 21(3): 8 Aegilops triuncialis 28(7)6-7 Agropyron spicatum 3(9):5-6 Ailanthus altissima 36(1):3-4 Aizoaceae in 39(9):5-6 Allium 3(4):4-5 Alnus incana 27(1):6; in Nevada 34(2):3-6; 34(6):5 Anderson, Charles Lewis 11(6):7; 11(7):7 Anemopsis californica 33(1):5-7 flagellaris 25(8):2-3 Antirrhinum kingii 17(2):6 Ants [discouraging them] 1(7):3 Aquilegia 27(6):3; 28(2):2-3; coerulea 6(3):5 Arabis glaucovalvula 39(1):4-5 Arboretum 11(2):5; 11(3):3 Arc Dome 15(2):3-4 Arctomecon californica 23(6):8-9 Area of critical environmental concern 6(8):6-7 Arenaria pusilla 1(2):3 californica 11(4):3-4 35(9):2, Asclepiadaceae 1(6):3 Asclepias 23(1):5-6; 26(5):3-4; cryptoceras 5(4):3; 11(5):7; eastwoodiana 11(2):5; speciosa 1(6):2 Ash Meadows 5(2):3-4; 5(3):5-6; 5(4):2; 7(1):3; 8(4):2-3; 8(5):6; 8(6):7-8; 8(8):3-4; 9(1):3; 9(5):4; 10(1):9-10; 10(2):1 1(5):3 Astragalus ackermanii 6(5):9; bolanderi 41(5):3-5callithrix 7(5):8-9; gummifer 16(4):6; lentiginosus 34(5):3-4; lentiginosus 30(4):4-5; lentiginosus 36(4):2-7; lentiginosus var. sesquimetralis 24(9):5-6; mokiacensis 26(6):3-3; 28(3):3-6; in Nevada 25(3):3-4; phoenix 33(1):2; pulsiferae var. coronensis 36(7):3; yoder-williamsii 6(5):9 21(3):8-9; covillei 32(3):8-9; longitrichoma 25(8):2; phyllostegia 32(3):8-9 Austin, Rebecca Merritt 6(6):4-5 Australian 9(3):9 Ball, Kathleen - diary 7(3):7; 7(4):3-4 6(4):5-6 Bar Coding Plants 33(7):3-4 Barneby, Rupert 6(9):3; 16(2):1; 17(2):4; 20(4):3; 20(6):3 Barnett, Edmund S. 17(9):2 Barr, Claude 13(3):6-7 Beatley, Janice Carson 14(1); 2 Berteroa incana 31(7):7 Betula in Nevada 34(2)3-6 Bidens in Nevada 41(9):4-5 Billings, William Dwight 15(3):3; 23(1): 1; 23(2): 4-5 kingii 17(5):5-6 Blueberries and acorns 21(3):8; bread 21(9):5 Boechera glaucovalvula 39(1):4-5 Bombing the 8(7):3-4 Book reviews A Vast and Ancient Wilderness 25(7):5-6 A Wildflower by any Other Name 21(4):4 All Good Things Around us, a Cookbook and Guide to Wild Plants and Herbs 9(4):5 Alpine plants of 29(1):5-6 Ancient Pinion-Juniper Woodlands: A natural history of Mesa Verde Country 34(7):4 At home with Herbs 21(4):4 Atlas of Nevada Conifers 22(9):3-5 Audubon Society Handbook for Birders 7(9):7 Butterflies of the Pacific Northwest 34(9):4 Bassett Maguire Festschrift 18(3):7 Basque Hotel 16(1):6 Beautiful Gardens 17(3):6 Beginner's Guide to Mountain Flowers 9(2):4 Birds of the Great Basin 11(7):6 Bitterroot 20(4):5 Botanical Exploration of the Trans-Mississippi West 18(2):3 Bristlecone Book 33(9):5-6 Bulbs of North America 28(3):10-11 Butterfly Gardening 17(1):7 Cacti, Agaves, and Yuccas of and Nevada 34(6):2-4 California Women in Botany 14(1):6 Childrens Book's 4(2):7 Child's Book of Wildflowers 19(3):7 Collecting, Processing & Germinating Seeds of Wildland Plants 13(1):5; 13(6);4 Conifers of California 25(6):4-5 Conservation and Management of Native Vascular Plants 23(4):7 Cruciferae of Continental North America 20(2):3-4 Cutting edge gardening in the Intermountain West 33(9):7 Dalea Imagines 4(8):2-3 Desert Plants 22(5):7 Desert Wildflowers 13(6):3-4 Desert Wildflowers of North America 26(2):4 Deserts Past 23(3):5-7 Directory to Resources in Wildflower Propagation 9(7):3 Dried Flower Book, Growing, Picking, Drying and Arranging 9(4):5 Dry climate gardening 30(4):7 Endangered, Threatened, and Sensitive Vascular Plants of Nevada 18(5):3 Field Guide to Alaskan Wildflowers 17(2):4 Field Guide to Biological Crusts of Western U.S. Drylands 35(3):4-5 Field Guide to Medicinal Plants 17(3):6 Field Guide to Nevada Grasses 34(3):8-9 Field Guide to Nevada 41(4):2-7 Field Guide to Pacific States Wildflowers 3(7):1-2 Field Guide to the Plants of Arizona 22(7):3 Field Guide to the sedges of the Pacific Northwest 35(2):6-7; 40(5):3 Five of Hearts 17(2):3 Flora of Nevada: Thesis 16(1):7 Flora of San Diego County, California 12(5):4; 15(3):4 Flora of Steen's Mountain 28(1):8-9 Flora of the Great Plains 15(3):8 Flora of the Northern Mojave Desert, California 10(8):5 Flora of the Tahoe Basin 10(4):3 Garden of Wildflowers 13(1):5 Gardening by Mail: A Source Book 13(1):5 Gardening in the Sierra 21(4):5 Gathering moss 29(7):2 Lewisia 16(4):3 Geology of the Mono Basin 21(7):6 Geology underfoot in central Nevada 29(1):4 Great Basin Geology 12(4):7 Great Basin Wildflowers 32(6):4-6 Green Pharmacy 24(8):4-5 Guide to the Threatened and Endangered Vascular Plants of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area 6(5):7 Halogeton 26(1):7 Handbook of Mexican Flora 13(6):4 Handbook on Rock Gardening 6(9):7 Hidden Forest 27(4):6 High and Dry: Gardening with native plants 35(5):2-3 Historical Gardner 21(5):5 Hortus West 23(8):5-6 Intermountain Flora Volume 1 3(9):3-5 Volume 2A 38(8):5-7 Volume 2B 31(7):2-3 Volume 3A 23(6):4-6 Volume 3B 16(1):6; 16(2):4-5 Volume 4 10(4):2-3 Volume 5 20(8):5-6 Volume 6 3(9):3-5 Invasive Plants in Nevada 24(9):2 Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 16(2):6 Landscaping revolution 26(6):7 Landscaping With Wildflowers and Native Plants 11(1):7 Letters from Yellowstone 26(3):6 Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region, volume 1 30(2):6-7 Lingering in Tahoe's Wild Gardens 15(6):3-4 Louis F. Henderson 27(6):6-7 Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada 8(4):8 Miniature Flowers:A Desert Search 15(1):7 Miniaturized Press and Herbarium 7(3):6, 8 Native Plants and Early Peoples 9(9):4 Mosses: and the west 29(7):1 Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah 9(2):4 Mountain Plants of the Pacific Northwest 22(4):6-7 Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada 17(3):4 Muddy River 30(5):4-5 My Book of Flowers 9(4):5 Naming Nature: The Clash between Instinct and Science 37(3):4-6 Nation's Largest Landlord 37(3):6 Native Gardens for dry Climates 21(5):5 Native plants for high-elevation western gardens 30(1):5-6; 37(1):3-4 Native plants of southern Nevada. An ethnobotany 30(2):3 Natural by Design 21(6):7 Natural History of Puget Sound Country 18(3):6 Nature by Design 22(5):6-7 Nature Guide 16(2):3 Nevada Through Rose Colored Glasses 4(2):6 Nevada Types and Their Collectors 22(7):5-7 Nevada's Death Valley 4(2):7 New England's Rare, Threatened and Endangered Plants 9(7):3 New Wild Flowers and how to Grow Them 9(7):3 North American Terrestrial Vegetation 14(1):6 Northwest 24(2):3-5 Olympic Rain Forest 19(3):5 Opinionated Gardener 14(1):6 Penstemons 26(3):2-3 Plain's and the Sierra 8(2):5 Plant 31(1):8-9 Plants for Natural Gardens 21(6): 7-8; 22(5): 6-7 Plants of the East Mojave 18(3):7 Plant Biology of Eastern California vol. II 15(1):7 Plant Biology of the Basin and Range 17(3):6 Plant Communities of the Mono Basin 21(7):6 Plant Identification Terminology 20(5):7 Plants of the Virgin Mountains 7(4):9 Poisonous Plants of California 14(1):6 Practical Guide for Planting in the Lake Tahoe Basin 9(3):6 Pressed Flower Picture Book 9(4):5 Purshia - the wild and bitter roses 29(2):6 Rare Plants of Colorado 16(2):7 Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Plants & Animals of 9(7):3 Requiem for a Lawnmower 31(1):7-8 Revealing the Bristlecone 25(2):4 Rocky Mountain Wildflowers 5(8):7 Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening 18(2):3 Ruby Mountain Flora 24(4):7 Sagebrush Country 7(8):4; 19(3):4 Sagebrush Ocean 16(1):7 Seed Propagation of Native California Plants 15(3):8 Sensitivae Censitae [Mimosa of the new world] 18(3):7 Shrubs of the Great Basin 13(6):3 Sierra Nevada Flora 11(7):6 Silent Cordilleras 8(2):5 Sources of Native Seeds and Plants 9(1):5 Survey of Possible Threatened and Endangered Plant Species on the Desert National Wildlife Range 7(7):2 Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada and Greenland. Volume II. 7(8):4-5 Threatened and Endangered Plants of Nevada 6(4):7-8; 7(5):7 Tinkering with Eden 27(7):7 Town That Died Laughing 12(4):7 Trees of the Great Basin 10(6):4-5 Trees of the Pacific Northwest 24(9):6-7 Useable Plants of the Central Nevada Area 16(1):7 Utah's Colorful Natives 9(2):4 Vascular Plant Families 4(2):4-5 Vascular Plant 22(7):2 Vascular Plants of Northern Utah 15(6):4-5 Vascular Plants of the Nevada Test Site and Central-Southern Nevada 3(4):3 Vegetation Survey of the Butterfly Botanical Area 6(6):4 Where Have all the Wildflowers Gone? 9(7):3; 10(9):2 Why We Garden 23(9):6-7 Why Wild Edibles? 2(5):2 Wild Cactus 24(5):3-4 Wild Trees of 23(3):3 Wilderness Act Handbook 21(7):6 Wildflower Walking in Lakes Basin of the Northern Sierra 18(6):2 Wildflowers of Mississippi 17(3):6 Wildflowers 3: The Sierra Nevada 2(8):1 Wild Plants of the Pueblo Province 21(6):7 Wisconsin's Endangered Flora 9(7):3 Year in my Garden 15(7):2 Botanical bucks 2(3):2 Botanical diary 2(9):1-2 Botanical illustration 5(8):2; 5(9):1-4 Botanical Latin names 13(6):7; 15(5):6-7; 15(7):7; 15(8):7; 15(9):6; 16(2):3; 16(4):7; 18(4):6-7; 18(5):5-6 Botanists, amateur 18(6):5-7; 18(8):6-7; 19(1):6-7 Botanizing Duck Valley 30(9):5-7; II 31(1):10; III 31(2):3 Botrychium 37(9):2-4 Brake for wildflowers 12(6):6-7 Brassica elongata 6(9):3, 9 Bromus tectorum 1(3):2; 10(3):5-6; 13(3):3-4; 14(6):4 Bryophytes 28(2):5-9; 28(4):3-4, 6; 28(6):4-5; 29(1):7; 29(9):3; 30(2):6-7; 30(3):3-5; 33(5):3-5; Bulrush 1(4):2; 1(7):3 Butterflies, 21(5):7; monarch 17(2):7 Bylaws 32(2):4-7 Cacti in Nevada 28(1):4-5; seeds (germinating) 21(9):3-4 Cactus rustling 3(2):2 Calochortus 3(6):4 Camissonia nevadensis 4(4):7-8; 34(5):5; in Nevada 39(2): 4-7 Canbya aurea 36(7):2 Carex hystericina 35(7):2-3; vulpinoidea 29(7):5-6 Carnivorous plants 26(9):4-5; 27(5):3-4 Castilleja 14(8):4-5; 14(9):3-5 Caterpillars 8(6):4; 12(7):7 Cattails 2(4):3 Caulanthus barnebyi 6(9):3-4 Ceanothus 25(2):3-4; bakeri 42(3):2-3 Centaurea maculosa 25(9):2; solstitialis 24(3):3 Centennial (It is my) 32(1):2-3 Center for Plant Conservation 33(7):2-3 Cercocarpus ledifolius 14(3):7 Chaetadelpha wheeleri 32(7):6-7 Chestnut, American 22(1):9-10 Chilopsis linearis 24(5):5-6 Chorispora tenella 8(5):7 Chorizantha rigida 40(2): 4 nauseosus 13(9):7; 22(7):4 Chylismia in Nevada in Nevada 39(2):5 Chylismiella in Nevada in Nevada 39(2):5 Cicuta douglasii 12(6):2-3 Cirsium douglasii 26(9):1-2 Clarkia (in Nevada) 23(6):2 umbellata 38(4): 3-4; 42(2):4-6 Cold stratification of seeds 8(9):6 Chondrilla juncea 39(8):2-3 Conium maculatum 12(6):2-3 Conservation report 6(1):5-6; 6(4):7-8; 7(1):3-4; 7(2):1-2; 7(3):3-4; 14(3):4 Conyza coulteri 38(8):3-4 Cordylanthus kingii 17(3):5; in Nevada 36(8):2-7 Cowania 13(2):4 Cronquist, Arthur 18(4):2 Cruciferae 2(1):3 Cryptantha flaccida 29(4):3 Currant Creek 5(8):4 Cyanide leach mining 15(6):6 Cymopterus goodrichii 6(5):10 Cyprus 11(4):8-9 Damasonium californicus 30(9):5-7 Dandini, Angela garden 14(2):4 Datisca glomerata 27(9):5-7; 28(6):7 Death Valley 31(4):3-4 DeDecker, Mary 8(9):2 Dedeckera eurekensis 2(9):13 Delphinium sonnei 4(7):5 DeNevi, Angela Catherine 19(1):4 Dicentra uniflora 11(3):4-5 Dimeresia howellii 36(7):2 Dipsacus 34(9):3 Discovering a new plant species 9(2):1-2 Downingia in Nevada 31(1):10-11 Draba asterophora var. asterophora 4(6):5-6; stenoloba var. ramosa 4(6):7-8 Dyers woad 24(7):7 Dyes from plants 16(3):5-6; 16(4):4 Earache remedies 1(7):2 Editor notes 27(9):3 Elderberry capers 21(8):4; jelly 21(8):4; wine (white) 21(7): 5; 21(8):3-4 Endangered Thanksgiving Feast 22(1):2 Enfield, Rollin 10(4):4 Engelmann, George 6(3):9-10 Ephedra 2(1):4; 21(2):6-7, 30(4):2-4; viridis 8(4):5-6 nevadense 35(9):3-5; obcordatum 7(7):5 Epipactis gigantea 26(8):4-5 Eriastrum 33(4):4 Eremopyrum bonaepartis 40(7):1-2 Eremothera in Nevada in Nevada 39(2):5 Eriastrum in Nevada 42(5):4-5 Eriogonum corymbosum 31(4):6-7; lobbii var. robustum 4(4):5-6; of Nevada 25(1):6-7; ovalifolium var. williamsiae 12(7):3; 18(1):5-6; phoeniceum 25(2):5; sect. Capitata 35(2):2-3; prociduum var. mystrium 36(7):3; rupinum 41(8):23; umbellatum 31(2):2 Eriogonum society 36(1):2-3 Eritrichiums 15(9):6 Erodium cicutarium 9(2):5 Eryngium alismifolium 27(2): 3-4; 30(9):5-7 Erysimum capitatum var. washoensis 9(6):3-4 Erythranthe carsonensis 41(6):1-2 Euclidium syriacum 31(8):6-7 Euphorbia esula 2(6):4; myrsinites 18(5):4 Eurotia lanata 1(1):4; 1(7):2 Evening primroses 1(7):5 9(4):7 Fagopyrum 9(3):11 Federal Candidate Species Notice of Review (revision of) 22(6):6-9 Federal lands management 23(4):3 Field trip notes Anderson Ranch 39(9):3-4 Antone Meadows 25(7):5 Ash Meadows 14(2):2; 28(6):3-4; 29(8):1-2; 30(9):2-4 Ball Canyon 13(5):6; 15(5):3; 15(6):5; 29(6):4-5; 30(7):4-5; 31(8):4-5 Ball Springs 27(6):5-6 Barker Pass 17(7):7; 23(8):2-3; 26(9):5 Basin Peak 17(8):2-3 Bass Flat 26(5):5-6 Beale Air Force Base 21(5):2-3 Benton Hot Springs 30(2):3-5 Big Meadow 38(9):4-6 Big Meadows 14(7):3 Blue Lakes 13(8):3 Brady’s Hot Springs 27(5):6 Burton Creek Wetlands 31(1):7 Butterfly Valley 6(6):3-4 Callahan Ranch 11(6):4 Carson Pass 13(8):2; 38(7):2 Carson Range 1(5):4; 1(6):4-5; 10(7):5-6; 21(6):4-6 Castle Peak 20(7):5 Central Nevada 39(7):1-6 Valley 26(6):5-6 Coppins Meadow 29(7):7 Desatoya Mountains-Big Den 32(1):4-6 Desert National Wildlife Refuge 32(3):3-4 Desert Peak 5(9):4-5 Desert Queen 3(5):3-4 Diamond Range 35(6):2-3 Dog Valley 5(6):9; 11(4):3; 13(5):2 Donner Summit 3(9):6-7; 10(9):7; 11(7):3-4; 13(8):4; 14(8):3 Doyle Grade 28(9):4-5 Drought tolerant plants 9(9):2 East Walker River 16(7):2 Ebbett's Pass 9(8):5 Eureka 3(6):3-4 Fallon 1(2):4; 3(5):2; 14(6):3; 19(6):3-4; 24(5):2-3 Feather River 32(7):5-6 Fern Falls 38(6):2-3 Fish Springs and Long Valley 22(6):2-3 Fort Churchill & Lahontan Reservoir 4(7):3; 30(5):5-6 Frasier Falls 32(7):4-5 Galena Creek 31(5):4 Galena Park (mosses) 28(6):4-5 Gardens 14(9):2 Geiger Grade 5(3):3-4, 7; 28(6):6-7; 40(9):3-5 Gold Butte 31(3):6-7 Graeagle - Lakes Basin 17(7):5-6 Grass Lake 24(8):1-3; 29(3):3-5; to Halsey Falls 30(7):3-4; 40(8):3-5 Grover Hot Springs 7(6):3; 32(9): 5-6 Henry W. Coe State Park 27(5):5-6 Horse Thief Canyon 17(7):4-5 Hot Creek Ranch 21(7):1-3 Hot Springs Mountains 28(7):1-2 Hungry Valley 12(5):2-4; 16(5):3-4; 33(5):5-6 Independence Mountains 24(7):4-5 Jepson Prairie Preserve 20(5):2 Kings & Voltaire Canyons 31(7):6 Lacey Valley 39(8):3-5 Lagomarsino Canyon 4(5):3-4; 8(6):2-3 Lake Tahoe 7(6):4 Lakes Basin 22(8):2-3; 27(8):3-4; 30(7):2-3 Lamoille Canyon 1(5):5; 6(8):1-2 Lassen Park 15(8):3-5 Lovelock Highway and Virginia Range 21(6):1-3 Little Valley 5(8):5-6; 6(7):1-2; 7(6):2, 4; 10(7):4; 11(7):3; 9(7):5; 12(7):4-5; 14(7):2; 15(8):3; 16(7):3-4; 26(9):6-7 Lock Leven Lakes 19(6):7 Long Valley 8(9):3-4; 14(6):2; 40(6):1-2 Lower Prey Meadows 34(7):4-5 Luther Pass 11(7):5-6 Madora Lake 20(7):3; 25(1):10; 29(8):3; 41(2): 4-5 May Arboretum 25(6):2 McClelland Peak 3(6):2-3; 19(6):4-5 Meiss Ridge 22(9):2-3 Middlegate 4(1):5-6 Mill Creek 14(7):2 Monitor Pass 33(9):2-3 Mono Co., California 6(7):2-3 Mt. Grant 2(7):1-3; 12(7):5-6; 12(8):6; 20(1):2 Mt. Lola 22(9):1-2; 28(8):7-8 Mt. Rose 1(6):5; 5(7):4-6; 10(7):4-5; 16(7):5-7; 17(8):4; 8(8):4; 19(7):4-5; 21(8):3; 22(5): 2-4; 22(8):3-4; 31(7):4-5 Mt. Rose Meadows 38(9):2-4 Mt. Siegel 17(6):2-3 Nevada Co., California 10(7):2-3 North Valleys (Reno) 32(7):2-3 Northeastern Nevada (National Wildflower Week): 22(7):5 Osgood Swamp 8(8):5-9; 30(8):4-6; 38(7):2-3 Oxbow Park 26(5):4-5; 37(5):2-3 Pah-Rah Range 12(6):4 Paige Meadows 13(6):2 Palomino Valley 16(6):3-4 Peavine Mountain 1(3):5; 5(7):4-5; 6(4):2-3; 6(5):3-4; 8(7):5; 9(5):2-3; 9(6) 2; 11(5):3-4; 16(6):4-5; 18(6):3-4; 19(6):2-3, 5- 6; 8(5):3-4; 21(7):3-4; 22(6):9-11; 23(7):4-5; 24(6):3-5; 25(6):2; 26(6):5; 27(8):1-2; 28(7):3-4; 30(8):1-3; 34(6):4; 42(2):4-6 Peter Grub hut 27(8):4-5 Peterson Range 34(5):2-3 Pine Creek, 33(6):3 Pine Nut Mountains 3(7):4; 3(8):4; 32(6):7; 35(6):3-4 Piute Wash 30(6):3 Pole Creek 16(7):4-5; 18(8):3-4 Prison Hill 33(6):2 Pyramid Lake 28(4):3-4; (ponderosas) 17(5):3-4 Red Rock Road 2(6):3-4; 10(6):2-3 Reno weed walk 28(5):3-4 Rifle Peak 3(7):5 Rose Knob Peak 2(8):2; 28(8):6-7 Round Lake trail 18(7):3 Sagehen Creek Field Station 10(8):3-4; 20(7):4; 23(7):3-4; 27(5):6-7 Sand Mountain 21(6):3-4; 30(4):6; 30(5):3; 37(7):2-3; Santa Rosa Range 29(7):3-4 Selenite Range 18(5):3 Sheldon Antelope Refuge 15(7):3-5; 37(8):2-3 Shirley Canyon 13(7):2; 39(7):7 Sierra Valley 10(5):3; 17(5):4; 21(7):5-6; 24(7):3; 25(6):5-6; 27(7):2- 3; 28(8):2-4; 29(8):5; 31(7):5; 41(7): 5-6 Silver Peak 34(7):2-3 Sky Tavern 9(8):3; 27(8):2-3 Slaughterhouse Canyon 41(6):6-7 Slide Mountain & Mt. Rose Meadows 4(7):4-5 Sloan Canyon 31(6):4-5 Smith Valley 11(5):2-3 Snow Creek Meadows 26(8):2-3; 27(7):4-6 Sonora Pass 7(7):3-5 Southern Nevada 31(6):5-6 Spanish Springs Valley 1(3):4-5; 4(5):4; 6(4):2-3; 6(5):3-4, 10; 9(5):3; 10(7):2; 36(5);2-3 Spooner Lake 15(7):5-7 Spooner Summit 2(6):6-8 Spring Mountains 37(9):2-4 Steamboat Hot Springs 8(8):10-11; 13(5):3; 20(6):2-3; 24(6):6-7; 28(6):6-7 Summit Lake 4(9):2-4; 41(6):3-6 Sun Valley 1(1):5 Table Mountain 29(4):5-6 Tahoe Meadows 1(4):3-4; 11(8):2-3; 20(7):6; 22(1): 5-8; 28(1):6-7; 35(8):3 Tahoe Rim Trail 13(8):4-5; 26(8):3-4 Thomas Creek 8(4):7 Tikaboo Valley 40(4):5-7 Toiyabe Range 21(9):2-3 Toquima Range 2(8):3 Truckee River Project 28(7):2-3 Unionville 31(6):3-4 UNR campus 9(9):2 Virginia City 15(6):7 Virginia Range 5(7):6-7; 6(5):6; 10(6):3-4; 20(6):2; 25(6):3-4 Walker Lake 2(5):2-4 Warner Mountains 10(7):3-4; 20(7):4; 27(7):3-4 Washoe Lake 40(8):2-3 Washoe Valley 9(8):2; 15(5):3-4; 16(8):2 Wassuk Range 23(7):5-6 Westgard Pass 33(7):5-6 White Mountains 14(8):2; 28(8):4-6 White River Valley 32(6):6-7 Winnemucca 1(4):3; 4(6):4, 9 Winnemucca and Round Top Lakes 3(7):4; 5(5):3; 5(6):2; 6(7):4; 19(7):2-3; 20(1):4-5 Winnemucca Ranch Road 23(6):3-4 Yuba Pass 14(6):3, 7 Finding the real desert harvest 9(2):6 Fire damage and the miracle of rejuvenation 9(8):6-7 Fischer, Virlis L. 18(1):7 Flowers in close-up 7(4):2-3 Forb 7(2):7 Forest planning 23(4):3 Franklin Lake 16(1):5 gypsicola 11(4):3, 5 Fritillaria atropurpurea 5(7):3 Galena Resort 9(8):4; 17(1):2 Galls 12(6):5 Gardening with natives 31(2):2; 39(3)4-5 Gardeners zone numbers 21(3):5-6 Geary, Ida 10(3):7; 10(5):1-2 Genoa Weekly Courier 12(2):6 Gentiana 27(8):6-7; affinis 12(1):5; newberryi 7(8):3 Geothermal power 17(9):2-3 Geum triflorum 32(3):10-11 Gilia lottiae 20(6):4 Glossopetalon nevadense 1(2):2-3 Going Native; Biodiversity in our own backyards 22(3):5-6 Goodman, Bob 33(7)4-5 Goose repellent 22(5):5-6 Grasses 1(3):2; 16(9):6 Grasshopper spore 7(8):6-7 Great Basin National Park 13(5):4; 13(7):3 Great Basin News 22(4):7-8 Grindelia squarrosa 7(2):3-4; 13(9):7 Gutierrezia sarothrae 13(9):7; 14(2):2 Habenaria dilatata var. leucostachys 16(3):7 Hackelia cusickii 27(3):5 Hantavirus 21(5):5-6 Haplopappus alpinus 6(5):11 Headache remedies 1(5):2 Heavenly wildflowers 5(4):11 Hecastocleis shockleyi 37(6):2-3 Heckard, Lawrence R. 18(2):3 Heleochloa alopecuroides 1(4):2 Helianthus annuus 1(3):3; 8(3):5; 25(4):4-5; deserticola 28(3):7-8; 28(9):3- 4 Hidden symbiosis (actinorhizal symbiosis) 29(5):4-6 High Elevation Great Basin Plants 33(4):5 High Rock Lake 36(7):1-4 Hilaria 36(3):3-5 Holliday, Mary 11(6):2 Holmgren, Arthur Herman 19(1):4; 19(2):3 Holmgren, Noel Herman & Patricia Kern 14(6):6-7; 20(6):3 Horehound 5(5):3 Horticulture committee 11( 3):2 How I met a botanist 2(7):4-5 How plants talk to each other 22(3):3-5 Howell, John Thomas 15(5):2; 20(5):3-6; 20(6):6-7; 21(2):8-9 Humboldt, Alexander von 20(8):6 Impressions of Nevada 9(6):5 Incandescent rocks 8(4):6 Index, 20 year 21(1):2-7 Indian uses of plants 5(6):2; 11(5):5 In search of rare plants 4(8):3-6; 5(1):4-5 Intermountain biogeography symposium 4(7):5 Intermountain Flora 31(5):6-8 [see reviews] Introducing children to nature 21(8):6-7 Invasive plants 26(9):6 Ireland, Mark 11(7):6 Iridaceae 3(9):1-3 Iris pseudacorus 23(7):2 Ivesia 15(7):2 Jackson Mts. 35(7):2-3 Janish, Jeanne Russell 12(7):2; 13(5):5; 24(3):8 Janssen, Agnes Scott Train 17(7):1 Jarbidge Wilderness 14(7):6 Jones, Lina K. 14(2):7 Jones, Marcus Eugene 9(2):7 Joshua Tree 33(3): 4-5 Juncus 3(3):7 Juniper berries 9(1):6 Juniperus scopulorum 8(3):3-4 Kangaroo Rat 33(3):4-5 Keckiella breviflora var. glabrisepala 24(2):3 Kennedy, Patrick Beveridge 13(4):6-7; 13(5):7; 13(6):5-6; 13(7):7 Klieforth, Harold 20(4):2 Kochia prostrata 7(7):7; scoparia 14(6):4-5 Lahontan (who was?) 24(3):5-7 Lake Tahoe Scenic Area 6(4):7 Lancaster, Sharon 29(2):5 Land swap 11(2):6 Lapham, Agnes C. Root 20(8):2 LaRivers, Ira, II 4(1):6-7 Larrea divaricata 11(5):6; 14(2):7; 14(4):6; 24(6):2 38(3):5-6 Las Vegas Wash 31(9):2-3 Lathyrus grimesii 22(6):3-6 Lavin, Matthew 14(5):6 Layia glandulosa 6(5):5 Leaves changing color 19(9):3 Legislation regarding plants 3(3):2; 3(5):6-9; 4(4):4 Lepidium perfoliatum 8(6):5 Lesquerella kingii 17(2):6 Leucocrinum montanum 10(5):5 Leviathan Mine revegetation 14(7):5 Lichens 30(2):6-7 Lilac flowering 22(3):7 Lilium washingtonianum 2(6):6 Linanthus bigelovii 42(2):7 Lincoln County wildflowers 12(4):4-7 Little Valley plant list 3(2):1 Loasaceae 2(2):2 Lomatium 7(4):4-5 Lott, Patricia 7(1):1-2 Lotus 10(1):11 Lupinus malacophyllus 4(5):7-8; uncialis 36(7):2 Lygodesmia juncea 32(7):6-7 Lythraceae in Nevada 24(8):3-4 Lythrum salicaria 22(8):5; 23(5):2-3; 23(6):7 Maguire, Bassett 17(2):4 Malacothrix (in Nevada) 32(5):2-3 Massive 1995 wildflower bloom 21(2):5-6 Medicinal herbs in your garden 26(1):4-6 Meeting notes 1(6):1; 1(7):1; 2(2):1; 2(3):1; 2(4):2; 2(8):2; 3(2):2; 3(3):2; 3(4):2; 3(8):1; 4(1):1; 4(3):1; 4(4):2; 4(5):2; 4(8):3-6; 4(9):1; 5(1):2; 5(5):2; 5(8):1; 6(2):2; 6(2):5-6; 6(3):2; 6(4):2; 6(9):1-3; 7(1):2, 7; 7(2):6; 7(3):1-2; 7(5):1-2; 7(8):1-2; 7(9):1-2; 8(1):9; 8(2):1-2; 8(3):2; 8(5):1-2; 8(8):2-3; 9(1):4; 9(2):3-5; 9(3):4; 9(3):7, 10; 9(4):2-3; 9(6):1-2; 9(8):6; 9(9):1-2; 10(1):3; 10(2):2-3; 10(3):4; 10(4):1; 10(6):2; 10(8):2-3; 10(9):1; 11(1):4; 11(2):3-4; 11(4):2-3; 11(6):3-4; 11(8):5; 11(9):1-2; 12(2):2; 12(4):3; 12(5):2; 12(5):5-6; 12(7):3-4; 12(8):3-4; 12(9):2; 13(2):2-3; 13(3):2; 13(4):3; 13(9):2-3; 14(1):3; 4(2):2; 14(4):3; 14(5):2-3; 14(8):6; 15(1):4; 15(2):2; 15(3):3; 15(4):2; 15(9):2-3; 16(1):3-4; 16(2):2; 16(3):3; 16(4):2-3; 16(8):2-3; 16(9):1; 17(1):3:17(2):2; 17(3):3; 17(4):2; 17(8):5; 18(1):6; 18(3):3-4; 18(4):3; 18(5):2; 18(9):2; 19(2):2; 19(3):3; 19(4):3; 19(8):2; 19(9):2; 20(3):5; 20(4):1; 20(8):2-3; 21(2):3-5; 21(3):2-4; 21(3):7-8; 21(4):6; 21(8):1-2: 21(9):4; 22(1):8; 22(2):3; 22(3):2-3; 22(5):5; 22(9):3; 23(1):3-4; 23(2):7; 23(3):1; 23(4):5; 23(8):6-7; 23(9):5-6; 24(1):6; 24(2):3; 24(3):4-5; 24(4):2-3; 24(6):5; 24(8):3; 24(9):2-4; 25(1):8-9; 25(3):7; 25(3):9; 25(4):3; 25(5):1-2; 25(8):1; 25(9):4; 26(2):5-6; 26(3):4; 26(4):4; 26(5):2-3; 26(8):6; 27(1):5; 27(2): 2; 27(3):2; 27(4):3-4; 27(5):5; 27(9):3-4; 28(2):3-4; 28(4):5-6; 28(5):6-7; 28(9):5-7; 29(2):2-3; 29(5):2-3; 29(6):3; 29(8):6-7; 30(1):4; 30(3)6-7; 30(8):6-7; 31(1):3-4; 31(2):5-6: 31(3):3-5; 31(4):4-5; 31(5):2-5; 31(6):3; 31(8):2-4; 31(9):3-6; 32(1):6-8; 32(2):2-3; 32(3):4-7; 32(4):3-5; 32(7):3-4; 32(8):2-3; 32(9):2-4; 33(1):4-5; 33(2):2-4: 33(3):2-4; 33(4):3,6; 33(6):4; 33(7):2; 33(9):3-4; 34(1):3-4; 34(3):9-11; 34(4):2-4; 34(5):3-4; 34(8):2-3; 35(1):3-7; 35(3):2-4; 35(8): 2; 36(1):6-7; 36(6):2-3; 41(3): 2-3 Melica subulata 40(7):3-4 Membership list 2(1):5-7; 5(6):3-8; Mentzelia laevicaulis 1(5):1; section Bartonia 31(4):5-6; 32(4):5-7 Menzies, Barbara Thomson 5(7):2 Mesquite 21(3):6-7 Mimulus 11(6):4-5 Mini botany 5(3):7; 5(4):10-11; 5(5):4; 5(6):9; 5(7):9; 5(8):7 Miniflowers 4(2):2; 4(3):2 Mirabilis (gardening with) 23(8):4-5 Mistletoe 13(8):5-6; 14(2):3 Mojave Desert checklist 31(3):5 Mojave Native Plant Society 25(4):6 Mono Lake 5(1):3-4; 6(7):3-4 Monroe, Gary 29(2):2 Mozingo, Hugh Nelson 30(2):2 MX missile 5(9):9; 6(2):3-5; 6(3):6-9; 6(7):7 Mt. Charleston 6(1):3; 15(1):6-7 Mt. Rose plant list for 1940 4(6):1-3; ski expansion proposal 29(3):2-3 Mule deer and Peavine Mountain 19(2):4; Mule’s ears 25(7):2-3 Mullein 25(7):6-7 Mungan, Paul 34(8):1-2 Napa Valley 11(4):4-5 National forests 17(6):4-5 Native Plant Conservation Initiative 24(3):3-4 Native plant gardening or growing 3(1):3; 3(2):3-6; 4(1):4; 8(1):3-8; 8(4):9; 8(7):2; 9(3):6; 9(6):4; 10(1):3; 11(8):5-6; 13(3):5-6; 15(3):7-8; 15(6):2-3; 17(5):7; 18(7):4; 19(2):5-6; 20(2):4; 25(9):1-2; 29(7):7; 29(9):3; 30(2):2 Native plant uses 7(2):3; Ceanothus 25(2):3-4; Typha 25(1):4-5 Native plants and butterflies 10(7):7 Native vascular plant counts for U.S. States and Canadian provinces 19(3):6 Nature Conservancy 3(8):5; 11(9):3; 12(1):3 Nature prints 10(5):2 Navarretia breweri 15(6):5 Nectaring plants for butterflies 15(7):7 Neoholmgrenia in Nevada in Nevada 39(2):6 Nettles 28(3):9-10 Nevada big tree program 23(4): 4; 29(7):4 Nevada endemic vascular plants 17(7):2-3 Nevada field trips, impressions of 7(5):2-4 Nevada herbaria 22(4):8-10 Nevada Native Plant Society archives 29(7):4-5; southern Nevada meetings 31(1):1-2; survey 23(9):3; twenty five years old 25(1):3-4 Nevada not everyone sees 10(2):3-4 Nevada plant photographs 27(2):5 Nevada plant safari 11(4):6-7 Nevada plants 10(8):5 Nevada plants checklist 2(2):3-7; 2(3):3-7; 2(5):5-9; 2(8):4-11; 2(9):5-13; 3(1):4-9; 3(2):7-9; 3(3):6-7; 3(4):6-7; 3(5):9; 3(6):5-7; 3(9):9 Nevada plants recently described 12(2):5; 12(3):3; 12(8):4-6; 13(2):6; 13(4):5; 14(1):2; 16(4):4-5 Nevada State grass 3(2):1; 3(4):2 Nevada State Museum herbarium 2(2):1 Nevada vegetation type map 3(7):2 Nevada wildflowers 6(5):3; 11(6):5-6; 27(2):3; 31(2):6; Niles, Wesley 29(6):2 NNNPS field trips, eight years of 8(9):4-6 Non-vascular plant collecting 7(3):4-6 North American Butterfly Association 21(5):4 North American Native Orchid Journal 21(3):6 Northwestern Nevada Wildflower Booklet 36(9):2-3 Noxious weeds 34(9):3 Nut, what is a? 7(8):2 Oatmeal cinnamon drops 10(6):3 Oatmeal cookies (Cape Cod) 17(8):3 Odencrantz, David J.C. 10(7):2 Odoriferous plants 18(7):7 Oenothera 9(4):6; deltoides 13(1):3-4 Oligomeris linifolia 33(5):6 16(6):6; 39(3):6-7 Operation Wildlife 7(9):2 Orobanche 22(4):8 Opuntia 27(3):3-4; 28(1):4-5 Orchids and more 30(8):4 Orogenia linearifolia 34(4):4-5 nevadensis 21(4):6 Osmond, C. Barry 8(8):1-2 Owens Valley in eastern Nevada? 30(6):3-4 Oxbow Nature Study Area 13(4):7; 14(2):5; 16(6):5 Paeonia brownii 1(6):2; 9(9):11 Palms 12(6):7 Parthenium ligulatum 28(5):5-6 Peavine fire 18(7): 5 Peavine Mountain 19(5):2-4; 20(1):5-6; 24(9):7; 25(1):9; 29(1):5 Peavine Peak 17(6):6-7 Pectis papposa 29(8):4; 41(7):3-4 Peganum harmala 24(7):2 arenarius 3(8):3; 37(5):3-5; azureus 4(2):3; barnebyi 5(8):3; 17(7):4-5; bicolor 26(4):2-3; 27(3):4-5; floribundus 35(7):2; goodrichii 5(8):3; janishiae 5(8):3; 17(1):4-5; miser 17(1):4-5; (in) nevada: 24(8): 5-6; patricus 5(8):3; rydbergii 1(3):2-3; speciosus 3(7):3; 31(3):7 Perityle emoryi 38(1):3-4 Petalostemon 1(6):2 Phacelia filiae 29(3):5-5; inundata 27(6):4-5; of Nevada 35(2): 3-5, petrosa 29(3):5-7; thermalis 26(6):2 Picris echioides 23(8):3 Picea engelmannii 25(3):5-6 Pika hay piles 21(8):4-6 Pilostyles thurberi 6(5):2 Pine nuts 3(7):5 Pinus 5(3):7; monophylla 6(3):3; 12(8):2; ponderosa 16(5):5-6; washoensis 10(1):4-10 Pine Nut Mts. 9(7):4 Plagiobothrys mollis 32(9): 6-7 Plant conservation news 21(2):7-8 Plant names 1(5):2; common names 25(9):5-6 Plant presses 25(3):2 Poa secunda 9(5):2 Polemonium caeruleum ssp. amygdalinum 7(6):9; micranthum 26(2):2-3 Polyctenium williamsiae 20(2):5 Polygala subspinosa 4(4):9 Populus 2(9):2-3 Porterella carnulosa 14(7):7 Potentilla recta 31(2):3; recta var. warrensii 18(8):5 Potamogeton 30(9):5-7 Primroses 1(7):5 Prosopis glandulosa 25(8):4-6 andersonii 9(5):5; subcordata 11(8):7 Psorothamnus kingii 4(5):5-6 Public comment opportunities 23(4):3 Pupfish National Monument 4(5):9; 5(8):2; 8(6):9-10 Purshia 13(2):4; 35(8):3-6 Pycnanthemum californicum 27(9):5-7 Pyramid Lake 16(5):7 Pyramid Lake wildflowers 7(3):3 Raising native plants from seed 3(1):3; 4(1):4 Rancho San Rafael nature trail 16(3):3; 16(5):4-5 andersonii 9(2):5; 25(5):4; glaberrimus 3(2):3; 9(2):5; testiculatus 31(6):6 Rare plant committee 4(4):11; 4(6):3-4; 4(7):1; 5(1):3; 17(4):3 Rare plant status in transition 23(3):4-5 Rare plants (why care?) 22 (2):3-6 Rattlesnakes 13(6):2-3 Reflections 10(5):4 Reifschneider, Olga 4(1):7 Reveal, James L. 41(1): 3-7 Revegetation 8(4):3-4 Rorippa subumbellata 22(4):3-6 Rotala ramosior 32(8): 3 Rubber producing plants 9(4):3-5 Rubus parviflorus 28(7):4-6 Ruby Mountains 6(1):3-4; 6(8):2-5; 25(3):5-6 Sack, Ivan 11(2):2 Sagebrush Country families 1(7):4 Sagebrush rebellion 6(3):4, 6; 6(6):1, 6 Salicaceae 10(4):5-6; 14(4):4-5 Salsola 9(1):4 Salvia dorrii 5(5):5 Salvinia molesta 26(3):5 Sambucus cerulea 12(3):4; 25(5):7 Sand Mountain 4(8):1 Sanguinaria canadensis 11(5):6; 14(5):7 Santa Rosa Mountains 15(3):9 Saponaria officinalis 18(9):7 Schedonnardus paniculatus 30(7):6-7 Sclerocactus polyancistrus 9(7):7-9 Scrophularia 37(3):2-4 Scrophulariaceae 37(2):3-7 Seed collecting 12(6):2; 14(5):4-5; 15(8):6-7; 16(1):4 Seed dormancy 9(9):5 Seed 24(2):5-7 Seeds, Great Plains 12(2):3 Seed lists 1(7):6; 2(9):2; 3(9):8-9; 4(9):5-7; 5(9):6-7; 6(9):5-6; 7(9):3-5; 8(9):6-9; 9(9):5-9; 10(9):3-6; 11(9):4-7; 12(9):3-5; 13(9):5-6; 14(9):5-6; 15(9):3-5; 16(9):2-5; 17(9):4-7; 18(9):2-6; 19(9):4-6; 20(9):2-3; 23(2):2-3; 24(1):3-4; 25(2):7; 25(3):6 Seeds still available 11(1):3 Schell Peaks 15(4):3 Scirpus robustus 1(3):2 Senecio mohavensis 38(1):3-4 September rainfall 8(8):2 Shepherdia argentea 7(9):6; canadensis 28(1):10-11 Silybum marianum 6(6):7 Siskiyou Mountains 18(2):2 Skunk deodorant 20(7):7; 32(6):3 Slugs 25(7):1 Smith, Charles 14(3):2 Snow plant 12(5):7 Sphaeralcea caespitosa 28(8):8-11 Spring Mountains management plan 23(2):6 State tree nursery 9(9):2-3 State trees 22(4):7 Steamboat Hot Springs 10(2):5-7; 19(4):4 Steens Mt. 9(7):5 Stipa shoshoneana 25(3):8 Streptanthus cordatus 6(2):7 Stroganowia tiehmii 20(2):5; 30(6):4-7 Summer flower forays 9(7):6 Summer memories 8(8):4-5 Sundew 8(8):9 Taeniatherum caput-medusae 14(6):5 Tahoe demonstration garden 19(8):4-5 Tamarisk 19(7):5-7 Taraxacum officinale 26(4):5-6 Taraxia in Nevada in Nevada 39(2):4-5 Tetradymia canescens & tetrameres 25(5):6 Thistle 7(2):5; 25(5):3-4 Threatened and endangered species 3(3):2-5; 4(1):3; 4(2):1; 4(3):3-9; 4(4):10; 5(2):1; 5(4):6-10; 5(7):7-8; 6(1):7-10; 6(7):1; 7(1):4-5; 7(2):7; 7(6):5-8; 7(7):2; 7(7):6-7; 7(9):2; 8(2):2-4; 8(3):5; 8(5):8; 8(6):6; 9(1):7; 9(3):1-3; 9(9):3; 10(3):2-3; 11(3):2-3; 12(2):7; 13(4):4; 14(1):5; 14(3):7; 14(7):6; 14(8):2; 14(9):6; 15(2):3; 15(3):3; 15(9):6-7; 19(1):5 Ticks 18(6):5 Tiquilia 2(6):5 Tonopah 5(2):5 Toothache remedies 2(7):5 Townsend, David Kirk 15(5):4-5 Townsendia 13(4):5-6; 15(3):5-6 Toxicodendron 24(1):5 Trees, landmark trees of Reno 23(4):4-5 Trianthema portulacastrum 39(9):5-6 Trifolium andersonii var. beatleyae 36(7):3; gymnocarpon 40(6):3-4; lemmonii 23(9):2 True, Gordon Haines, Jr. 10(3):3 Typha 25(1):4-5 Twenty First Century Plant Identification 33(5):2-3 Unheralded efforts 29(4):4; 29(5):6-7 Urtica 28(3):9-10 U.S. Geological Exploration of the 40th parallel 39(5):4-7 Utah's threatened and endangered plants 6(1):10 Urtica holosericea 11(6):6 Utricularia 27(5):3-4 Vaccinium nivictum 1(3):3; occidentale 1(3):3 Ventenata dubia 25(2):1 Verbascum thapsus 1(4):2; 1(7):4; 25(7):6-7 beckwithii 9(3):11 Vreeland, Hamilton, III 10(6):5 Walker Lake 20(3):7 Warner Mountains 14(3):5 , eastern wildflowers 18(3):5 Washoe County wildflowers 19(5):6-7 Water conservation landscaping 8(6):11 Water outlook favorable for flowers 4(3):2; 7(5):4; 7(6):4; 9(1):5 Watering two days a week 23(1):6-7 Watson, Sereno 12(1):5-6; 12(2):4; 17(2):6 Waucoba News 3(4):2 Weather report 14(1):7 Weeds 10(3):7; 10(6):5; 10(7):7; 16(8):3-7; 26(2):6; 26(4):4-5; 27(1):4 Went, Frits W. 16(5):3 Western native plant societies 6(2):1; 6(5):2 Western states plant protection 6(7):6-7 When the rains come 4(4):3-4; 6(4):4, 6 When will spring have sprung 22(3):7 White Mountains flora, additions to 8(9):2 Wild country note cards 8(7):1-2 Wilderness 5(4):4-5; 9(3):4-5; 11(7):2; 13(2):5-6; 13(7):5-6; 14(1):5; 14(8):7; 14(9):7; 15(7):7; 18(2):4

Wildflower bloom (2016) 42(3):4-7 Wildflower mixes 32(1):9-11 Wildflower seeds 3(2):4-5; 11(9):8-9 Wildflower stamps 19(8):2-3, 6-7; 19(9):2 Wildflowers 8(5):4-6; 9(4):6 Williams, Loring Rider 21(1):1 Williams, Margaret Jensen 20(1):7; 26(6):1; 26(7):1-19; 26(8):7 Willow soup 24(9):4-5 Windbreak plants 7(6):1-2 Winnemucca - Round Top Lakes 9(7):6; 10(7):6 Winter, Mary 41(9):3 Wyethia mollis 6(4):5-6; in Nevada 25(7):2-3 Yerba Mansa 33(1):5-7 Yucca in Tikaboo Valley 40(4):5-7; Yucca (and Yucca moths) 22(9);5-7; Yucca brevifolia 33(3):4-5 grandiflora 12(9):6