How to Get an Education While Still in College
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A Journal of Georgetown University’s Tocqueville Forum on the Roots of American Democracy VOLUME 5, ISSUE 2 Summer 2012 Featuring On Living to Some Purpose: How to Get an Education While Still in College Also Departure and Continuity Farewell to Professor Patrick Deneen Niebuhr Contra Gutiérrez on the Nature and Destiny of Man Understanding Freedom in America and Antiquity The Dangers of Technological Excess, and What Liberal Societies Can Do About It The Conservative Objection to the Individual Mandate The Loss of Community in a Pluralistic America Popular Protest and Regime Change The Architectural, Liturgical, and Theological Implications of Orientation Christianity and the Fulfillment of Plato’s Quest for Absolute Justice The Age of “Great Upheaval” A Gilded Microcosm: Mark Twain as an Exploration of the Latter Half of 19th Century America Boundaries and Brother Mobberly, S.J.: Justifications for Slavery from the Margins of the Antebellum South Dueling Moralities in Le Morte Darthur Dostoevsky’s Spiritual Explanation of Russia’s Political Destruction Amor in Virgil’s Eclogues and Georgics Dust, Our Mutual Friend, and the Capitalization Function The Evolution of Education at Georgetown A Conversation with Denis J. M. Bradley The Philodemic Society in Recent Memory, 1989-2011 Editor-in-Chief Stephen Wu Managing Editor, Acting Editor-in-Chief Christopher Mooney Section Editors Alex Henderson (The Forum) Stephen Taft (The Chamber) Jordan Rudinsky (The Archive) Steven Waldorf (The Sanctuary) Alexander Miller (The Parlor) Hannah Schneider (The Clock Tower) Graduate Assistant Lewis McCrary Utraque Unum Georgetown University’s seal is based directly on the Great Seal of the Unit- ed States of America. Instead of an olive branch and arrows in the American eagle’s right and left talons, Georgetown’s eagle is clutching a globe and calipers in its right talon and a cross in its left talon. The American seal’s eagle holds a banner in its beak that states, E Pluribus Unum, or “Out of Many, One,” in reference to the many different people and states creating a union. The Georgetown seal’s eagle holds a banner in its beak that states, Utraque Unum. As the official motto of Georgetown University, Utraque Unum is often translated as “Both One” or “Both and One” and is taken from Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians. This motto is found in a Latin translation of Ephesians 2:14: ipse est enim pax nostra qui fecit utraque unum. The King James Version of the Bible says, “For He [Christ] is our peace, who hath made both one.” Utraque Unum is the Latin phrase to describe Paul’s concept of unity between Jews and Gentiles; that through Jesus Christ both are one. In view of the Georgetown seal, the motto represents pursuing knowledge of the earthly (the world and calipers) and the spiritual (the cross). Faith and reason should not be exclusive. In unity faith and reason enhance the pursuit of knowledge. Volume 5 Issue 2 Summer 2012 A Journal of Georgetown University’s Tocqueville Forum on the Roots of American Democracy Editor-in-Chief Stephen Wu Managing Editor, Acting Editor-in-Chief Christopher Mooney Section Editors Alex Henderson (The Forum) Stephen Taft (The Chamber) Jordan Rudinsky (The Archive) Steven Waldorf (The Sanctuary) Alexander Miller (The Parlor) Hannah Schneider (The Clock Tower) Graduate Assistant Lewis McCrary Utraque Unum Georgetown University’s seal is based directly on the Great Seal of the Unit- ed States of America. Instead of an olive branch and arrows in the American eagle’s right and left talons, Georgetown’s eagle is clutching a globe and calipers in its right talon and a cross in its left talon. The American seal’s eagle holds a banner in its beak that states, E Pluribus Unum, or “Out of Many, One,” in reference to the many different people and states creating a union. The Georgetown seal’s eagle holds a banner in its beak that states, Utraque Unum. As the official motto of Georgetown University, Utraque Unum is often translated as “Both One” or “Both and One” and is taken from Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians. This motto is found in a Latin translation of Ephesians 2:14: ipse est enim pax nostra qui fecit utraque unum. The King James Version of the Bible says, “For He [Christ] is our peace, who hath made both one.” Utraque Unum is the Latin phrase to describe Paul’s concept of unity between Jews and Gentiles; that through Jesus Christ both are one. In view of the Georgetown seal, the motto represents pursuing knowledge of the earthly (the world and calipers) and the spiritual (the cross). Faith and reason should not be exclusive. In unity faith and reason enhance the pursuit of knowledge. Acknowledgements The publication of Utraque Unum was made possible by the generous support of Bill Mumma, Georgetown University Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Class of 1981, as well as the Collegiate Network. The Tocqueville Forum on the Roots of American Democracy additionally wishes to acknowledge the generous support of The Veritas Fund as administered by the Manhattan Insti- tute, the Thomas W. Smith Foundation, the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, and the Jack Miller Center. The Tocqueville Forum promotes events and activities devoted to furthering and deepening student understanding of the American constitutional order and its roots in the Western philosophical and religious traditions. The Tocqueville Fo- rum sponsors these activities solely through the contributions of generous sup- porters of its mission. If you would like further information about supporting the Tocqueville Forum, please e-mail [email protected] or visit www.TocquevilleForum.org. As always, we welcome your thoughts and comments regarding this journal. If you are or once were a Georgetown University student, professor or staff mem- ber we would welcome the opportunity to review your work for publication in Utraque Unum. In addition to writers, we are looking for section editors, art- ists, graphic designers and web designers. Please e-mail the editors at utraque. [email protected] for these inquiries. Cultivating Knowledge of America and the West TOCQUEVILLE FORUM AT GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY www.TocquevilleForum.org | Ph 202.687.8501 T | Utraque Unum Summer 2012 Volume 5, Issue 2 Table of Contents From the Editor-in-Chief .........................................................................1 About The Tocqueville Forum Departure and Continuity, by Professor Patrick Deneen . .3 . Farewell Letters to Professor Patrick Deneen ...................................................5 The Forum (Feature Articles) On Living to Some Purpose: How to Get an Education While Still in College, by Father James V . Schall, S . J . 12. Niebuhr Contra Gutiérrez on the Nature and Destiny of Man, by Justin Hawkins . .18 . Liberating the Mind: Understanding Freedom in America and Antiquity, by Alex Henderson . 24. Managing Progress: The Dangers of Technological Excess, and What Liberal Societies Can Do About It, by Eric W . Cheng . 29. The Chamber (Articles on Law and Politics) The Conservative Objection to the Individual Mandate, by Nicholas A . Iacono . 34. The Loss of Community in a Pluralistic America, by Margaret Beedle . .38 . Popular Protest and Regime Change, by Daye Shim Lee . .44 . The Sanctuary (Articles on Religion) From East to West: The Architectural, Liturgical, and Theological Implications of Orientation, by Kieran G . Raval . 47. Christianity and the Fulfillment of Plato’s Quest for Absolute Justice, by Brandon Sharp . .52 . The Archive (Articles on History) The Age of “Great Upheaval:” American Democracy from 1865-1905, by Michael Budzinski . 56. A Gilded Microcosm: Mark Twain as an Exploration of the Latter Half of 19th Century America, by R .J . Barthelmes . .60 . Boundaries and Brother Mobberly, S.J.: Justifications for Slavery from the Margins of the Antebellum South, by Bridget E . Power . 64. The Parlor (Articles on Literature, Film, Music, Plays, and Art) Blood and Holy Water: Dueling Moralities in Le Morte Darthur, by Kevin Baird . .70 . The Inevitable Altar: Dostoevsky’s Spiritual Explanation of Russia’s Political Destruction, by Hannah Schneider . 74. TOCQUEVILLE FORUM AT GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY www.TocquevilleForum.org | Ph 202.687.8501 Amor in Virgil’s Eclogues and Georgics, by Roseann Day . .79 . “Little Things Mean a Lot”: Dust, Our Mutual Friend, and the Capitalization Function, by Michelle K . Dailey . .84 . The Clock Tower (Articles on Georgetown) The Evolution of Education at Georgetown, by Jordan Rudinsky . .88 . Rhetoric and Reality at Georgetown: A Conversation with Denis J. M. Bradley, by David Schuler . .92 . The Philodemic Society in Recent Memory, 1989-2011, by Emma Green . .95 . Endnotes ....................................................................................100 This article is unavailable for public access at this time. This article is unavailable for public access at this time. about Departure and Continuity Patrick J . Deneen n my previous Director’s letter, I reflect- able program. But I also depart with great joy, ed on the remarkable ability of a healthy knowing that I leave behind an institution that I culture to regenerate itself in spite of the did not exist before its establishment in 2006. I rapid turnover of membership. I spoke specifi- had arrived a year earlier at Georgetown, and cally of the turnover of students in editorship noted that there was a surfeit of programming positions of this very journal, marveling at the devoted to policy and politics, but no real dedi- ability of younger