-- Sorted by Host --

L. F. Grand and C. S. Vernia May 2004 Review Version

Some suggestions for using the .pdf edition of Fungi on Plants in North Carolina: • Download this .pdf file to your computer and view through Adobe Acrobat Reader rather than through a web browser. • There is no index to genera or species. You can use the search engine in Adobe Acrobat Reader to search on any term. For example, in order to locate the fungi found on eastern red cedar you could search using |Juniperus virginiana| or |eastern red cedar| or |Juniperus| or |virginiana|. The more complete your search term, the more limited your search will be. • You can search using common names, although not all common names are used in thedocument. • The pages of the .pdf document are arranged alphabetically first by family then by plant genus and species. • This is a review, not a final, version. Some fields need to be enlarged and the numbers you see by entries are for reference purposes only. Some synonyms are included – we are working on updating that information in the database and it will be complete by the time the final copy is released. • To find out the reported hosts for a given fungus in North Carolina, use the “Sorted by fungus” section at: http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/pp318/fungus.pdf Fungi on North Carolina Plants -- By Host

Aceraceae; Acer Aceraceae Aureobasidium apocyrptum Acer barbatum Michx. Anthracnose southern sugar maple C Antrodiella semisupina Botryosphaeria dothidea Wood decay Dieback H Clinic Discula sp. Botryosphaeria sp. Anthracnose Associated with dieback Clinic C Phellinus contiguus Colletotrichum sp. Wood decay Anthracnose H Clinic Acer negundo L. Discula sp. box-elder Anthracnose Cercospora negundinis Clinic Leaf spot Phomopsis sp. C Associated with dieback Eutypella leprosa C Decorticated wood Phyllosticta minima H Bordered leaf spot Fusarium sp. C Associated with a canker Phytophthora nicotianae var. p C Root rot Helminthosporium velutinum Clinic Dead twigs and branches Acer pensylvanicum L. H striped maple Phyllosticta minima Ganoderma applanatum Leaf spot Wood decay H H Phyllosticta negundinis Phellinus contiguus Leaf spot Wood decay H H Septobasidium cokeri Rhytisma punctatum Parasitic on scale insects Tar spot PDI H Septobasidium filiforme Trametes versicolor Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1983. H Septoria aceris Acer platanoides L. Leaf spot Norway maple C Aureobasidium apocryptum Acer nigrum Michx. Anthracnose, leaf blight, leaf spot black maple Clinic Physalospora sp. Cristulariella moricola Branches, ?canker Zonate leaf spot PDI H, C Acer palmatum Thunb. Discosia sp. Japanese maple Associated with leaf spot Armillaria mellea C Root rot Phyllosticta minima Clinic Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 1 of 179 Aceraceae; Acer Bordered leaf spot On dead wood H, Clinic H Acer rubrum L. Dendrothele candida red maple On bark Abortiporus biennis H Wood decay Diatrype asterostoma Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Dead branches Abortiporus fractipes H On dead wood Diatrype stigma H Dead wood Amphinema byssoides H On dead wood Dichostereum pallescens H On dead wood Antrodia albida H Wood decay Discohainesia oenotherae Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Leaf spot Armillaria mellea PDI Root rot Discula sp. H Anthracnose Armillaria sinapina Clinic Root rot Erysiphe circinata H Powdery mildew Aureobasidium apocryptum H Anthracnose Ganoderma applanatum Clinic Heart rot Berkleasmium conglobatum H On dead wood Ganoderma curtisii H Wood decay Biscogniauxia capnodes H Ganoderma lucidum H Wood decay Botryobasidium aureum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Gloeoporus dichrous H Wood decay Ceriporia alachuana Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Gloeosporium aceris H Leaf spot, leaf blight Ceriporia viridans PDI Wood decay Gorgoniceps iowensis H Dead branches Climacodon pulcherrimum H Wood decay Grifola frondosa H Wood decay Coniothyrium negundinis Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Leaf spot Helicoma ambiens H On dead wood Coriolopsis rigida H Wood decay Hericium coralloides Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Daedaleopsis confragosa H Wood decay Hymenochaete cinnamomea H Wood decay Daldinia concentrica H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 2 of 179 Aceraceae; Acer Hyphoderma puberum Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Oxyporus populinus Hyphodontia alutacea Wood decay Wood decay H H Oxyporus similis Hypholoma capnoides Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Peniophora quercina Hypholoma fasciculare On dead wood Wood decay H H Perenniporia medulla-panis Hypochnicium vellereum Wood decay On wood H H Phanerochaete sanguinea Hypoxylon howeianum Wood decay Dead branches and trunks H H Phellinus gilvus Hypoxylon stygium Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus igniarius Hypoxylon truncatum Heart rot Wood decay H H Phellinus johnsonianus Inonotus andersonii Wood decay Wood decay H H Phellinus melleoporus Irpex lacteus Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phellinus punctatus Junghuhnia nitida Wood decay Wood decay H H Phomopsis sp. Laestadia brunnea Associated with canker Leaf spot C PDI Phyllosticta minima Laxitextum bicolor Bordered leaf spot Wood decay C H Phytophthora cactorum Lenzites betulina Bleeding canker Wood decay Hepting, 1971. H Pleuroceras tenellum Monochaetia monochaeta On fallen leaves Leaf spot PDI PDI Pleurotus sp. Mycorrhaphium adustum Wound rot, sapwood rot On dead wood PDI H Plicaturopsis crispa Oxyporus corticola On dead wood Wood decay H H Postia caesia Oxyporus latemarginatus Wood decay H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 3 of 179 Aceraceae; Acer Postia tephroleuca Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Spongipellis spumeus Propolomyces versicolor Wood decay Dead branches Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Steccherinum ochraceum Prosthecium sp. Wood decay Dead branches H H Stereum gausapatum Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Stereum hirsutum Pycnoporus sanguineus Wood decay Wood decay H H Taphrina dearnessii Rhytisma acerinum Black leaf blister Tar spot PDI H Taphrina letifera Rhytisma punctatum Leaf blight Tar spot PDI H Thelephora albidobrunnea Rosellinia aquila Encircling stems of seedlings or young trees Dead branches PDI H Tomentella umbrinospora Schizophyllum commune On dead wood Wood decay H H Trametes cervina Schizopora apacheriensis Wood decay Wood decay H H Trametes conchifer Schizopora flavipora Wood decay Wood decay H H Trametes elegans Schizopora paradoxa Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes hirsuta Schizothyrium pomi Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Trametes pubescens Septobasidium fumigatum Wood decay Parasitic on scale insects Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Trametes versicolor Skeletocutis alutacea Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes villosa Skeletocutis nivea Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Tremella fimbriata Spongipellis delectans Dead stems Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Trichaptum biforme Spongipellis pachydon Wood decay H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 4 of 179 Aceraceae; Acer Tyromyces chioneus Leaf spot Wood decay C H Spongipellis pachydon Tyromyces fissilis Wood decay Wood decay H H Venturia acerina Tyromyces galactinus Leaf spot, scab Wood decay C Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Acer saccharinum x rubrum Xylaria curta On dead wood Lasiodiplodia theobromae H On twigs Acer saccharinum L. Clinic silver maple Acer saccharum Marsh Aureobasidium apocyrptum sugar maple Anthracnose Aureobasidium apocyrptum C Anthracnose, leaf blight Anthracnose PDI Clinic Ceratocystis coerulescens Anthracnose Sap streak Clinic PDI Coniothyrium negundinis Cristulariella moricola Leaf spot C C Daedaleopsis confragosa Discula sp. Wood decay Anthracnose H Clinic Discula sp. Erysiphe circinata Anthracnose Powdery mildew Clinic H Fusicladosporium humile Fomes fomentarius Leaf spot, scab Wood decay C H Phyllactinia guttata Ganoderma applanatum Powdery mildew Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phyllosticta minima Grandinia barba-jovis Purple-bordered leaf spot, eyespot On dead wood C H Rhytisma acerinum Ischnoderma resinosum Tar spot Wood decay C H Rhytisma punctatum Monostichiella hysteroidea Small tar spot Anthracnose PDI Clinic Septobasidium burtii Oxyporus populinus Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium burtii var. acerin Perenniporia tenuis Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 H Septoria aceris Pleurotus levis

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 5 of 179 Aceraceae; Acer Wood decay Leaf spot H H Pleurotus ostreatus Acer spicatum Lam. Wood decay, heart rot mountain maple H Diaporthe acerina Rhytisma punctatum Dead branches and trunks Tar spot H H Kirschsteiniella applanata Spongipellis pachydon Dead branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Micromphale foetidum Stegonosporium pyriforme Dead branches and trunks Dead twigs H H Tapesia fusca Trametes versicolor Dead branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Agavaceae Trichaptum biforme Dracaena sp. Wood decay dracaena H Phytophthora sp. Volvariella bombycina Root rot Wound rot Clinic H Pythium sp. Acer sp. Root rot maple Clinic Botryosphaeria dothidea Yucca alnifolia L. Dieback Spanish bayonet Clinic Cylindrosporium sp. Coniothyrium negundinis Leaf spot Leaf spot C Clinic Leptosphaeria filamentosa Cristulariella moricola Leaf spot Leaf spot C Clinic Microsphaeropsis concentrica Diatrype stigma Leaf spot Dead branches Wolf, 1964. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80:18-21 H Pythium sp. Hyphoderma leoninum Root rot Wood decay Clinic Burdsall and Nakasone, 1983. Mycotaxon 17:253-268 Yucca arborescens Trel. Naematoloma sublateritium Joshua tree Wood decay Leptosphaeria filamentosa H secondary invader of leaf spots Oxyporus populinus Wolf, 1964. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80:18-21 Wood decay Microsphaeropsis concentrica H secondary invader of leaf spots Pleurotellus hypnophilus Wolf, 1964. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80:18-21. Wound rot Pleospora ellisii PDI secondary invader of leaf spots Taphrina sp. Wolf, 1964. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80:18-21. Leaf blister Stagonospora gigantea C Leaf spot Tubakia dryina Wolf, 1964. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80:18-21.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 6 of 179 Agavaceae; Yucca Yucca filamentosa L. Celosia cristata L. bear-grass cockscomb Alpakesa yuccifolia Myrothecium sp. Dead leaves Blight H Clinic Yucca glauca Nutt. Amaryllidaceae soap weed Amaryllis sp. Microsphaeropsis concentrica amaryllis Leaf spot Botryotinia fuckeliana H On leaves Yucca gloriosa L. Clinic Spanish dagger Botrytis cinerea Cylindrosporium sp. On leaves Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Stagonospora curtisii Yucca sp. Red blotch, leaf scorch Clinic Phyllosticta sp. Narcissus spp. Leaf spot daffodil Clinic Botryotinia narcissicola Septoria sp. Smolder, neck rot PDI PDI Botrytis narcissicola Amaranthaceae Smolder, neck rot Alternantha philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. PDI alligator weed Botrytis sp. Alternaria alternantherea Suspected to follow cold injury Leaf spot Clinic NCPDI Cylindrocarpon destructans Amaranthus hybridus L. Secondary root rot pigweed PDI Ligniera junci Fusarium sp. In roots Bulb rot NCPDI Clinic Amaranthus retroflexus L. Gloeosporium sp. redroot, green amaranth, pigweed, Wild beet Leaf and stem rot Albugo blitii PDI White rust Nectria radicicola H Secondary root rot Alternaria tenuissima PDI Sclerotium sp. Small scale speck, sometimes neck rot Leaf spot PDI H Stagonospora curtisii Amaranthus tricolor L. Leaf scorch amaranth Clinic Gloeosporium amaranthicola Polianthes tuberosa L. Anthracnose tuberose PDI Rhizoctonia solani Celosia argentea L. Root rot cockscomb PDI Rhizoctonia solani Zephyranthes atamasco (L.) Herb. Root and stem rot Atamasco lily Clinic Colletotrichum circinans Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 7 of 179 Amaryllidaceae; Zephyranthes Cylindrocladium sp. PDI Root rot Puccinia cooperiae Clinic Rust Gloeodes pomigena PDI Sooty blotch Anacardiaceae NCPDI Cotinus coggyria Scop. Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze smoketree poison ivy Botryosphaeria dothidea Lenzites betulina Canker Wood decay Clinic H Verticillium albo-atrum Annonaceae Isolated from wilted plant Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Clinic pawpaw Rhus copallina L. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides dwarf, winged, flame-leaf sumac Leaf spot Amphiporthe aculeans H Dead branches Diatrype sp. H On dead wood Caliciopsis sp. H Dead branches Phylloporia frutica H Canker, wood decay Dothiorella sp. H Dead branches Phyllosticta asiminae H Leaf spot Porodisculus pendulus H Wood decay Apiaceae H Angelica triquinata Michx. Pseudocercospora rhoina Leaf spot Septoria dearnessii Clinic Leaf spot Sporidesmium inflatum PDI Dead branches Apium graveolens L. H celery Stilbum rhois Alternaria sp. Dead branches Isolated H Clinic Rhus radicans L. Cercospora apii poison ivy Early blight, leaf spot Cercospora toxicodendri H, Clinic Leaf spot Rhizoctonia sp. H Isolated from stems Daedaleopsis confragosa Clinic Wood decay Daucus carota L. H cultivated carrot Phoma sp. Alternaria dauci Leaf spot Blight NCPDI Clinic Pileolaria brevipes Fusarium sp. Rust Stem rot Arthur, 1934. Clinic Rhus sp. Rhizoctonia sp. sumac Lesions Clinic Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 8 of 179 Apiaceae; Daucus Rhizoctonia zeae Myrothecium sp. Root rot Blight NCPDI Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Nerium oleander L. Southern blight, stem rot oleander Clinic Phyllosticta nerii Pastinica sativa L. Leaf spot wild parsnip Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Vinca minor L. Black scurf, ?root rot periwinkle PDI Colletotrichum sp. Petroselinia crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill Anthracnose parsley Clinic Septoria petroselini Macrophoma vincae Leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Sanicula marilandica L. Phoma exigua sanicle, snakeroot Dieback Puccinia marylandica Clinic Rust Phoma sp. PDI Blight Apocynaceae Clinic Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. Phyllosticta sp. bluestar Stem rot, leaf spot Coleosporium apocynaceum Clinic Rust Phytophthora cinnamomi Clinic, H Root rot Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Clinic spreading dogbane Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Puccinia smilacis Root rot Rust Clinic PDI Pythium sp. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Root rot Madagascar periwinkle Clinic Botrytis cinerea Rhizoctonia solani Blight Root and stem rot Clinic Clinic Fusarium sp. Sclerotium rolfsii Stem rot Southern blight, stem rot Clinic NCPDI Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Aquifoliaceae Root rot Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torrey Clinic mountain holly, mountain winterberry Pythium sp. Erysiphe penicillata Root rot Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Rhytisma prini Stem rot Tar spot Clinic PDI Thielaviopsis basicola Schizothyrium pomi Black root rot Clinic Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Mandevilla sp. Ilex cassine L. mandevilla Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 9 of 179 Aquifoliaceae; Ilex dahoon, cassena, Henderson-wood Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora cinnamomi Root rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Rhytidhysteron hysterinum Root rot On twigs Clinic PDI Pythium sp. Ilex cornuta Lindl. Associated with root rot and nematodes Chinese holly Clinic Armillaria mellea Rhizoctonia solani Root rot Web blight Clinic NCPDI Botryosphaeria sp. Rhizoctonia sp. Dieback Associated with decayed roots Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Thielaviopsis basicola Fruit rot Black root rot Clinic Clinic Discochora philoprina Ilex decidua Walt. Leaf spot possum haw Clinic, H Ceriporia alachuana Gloeosporium sp. On dead wood Leaf spot H Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Thielaviopsis basicola Root rot Black root rot Clinic Clinic Rhytisma ilicincola Ilex crenata Thunb. Tar spot Japanese holly PDI Armillaria mellea Rhytisma velatum Root rot, blight Tar spot Clinic PDI Botryosphaeria dothidea Septobasidium cremeum Canker Parasitic on scale insects Clinic, H Couch, 1938. Cercospora sp. Septobasidium leprosum Leaf spot Parasitic on scale insects Clinic Couch, 1938. Discochora philoprina Septobasidium mariana Leaf spot Parasitic on scale insects H Couch. 1938 Pestalotia sp. Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray Secondary leaf spot inkberry Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Phomopsis sp. Root rot Associated with dieback, canker Clinic Clinic Thielaviopsis basicola Phyllosticta sp. Black root rot Leaf spot, scald on cuttings Clinic Clinic Ilex opaca Ait. Physalospora sp. American holly Twig blight Athelia decipiens Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 10 of 179 Aquifoliaceae; Ilex On dead wood On cuttings H Clinic Ceriporia reticulata Cercospora sp. Wood decay Leaf spot H Clinic Chrysomyxa ilicina Chrysomyxa ilicina Rust Rust Clinic Clinic Dendrophora albida Colletotrichum sp. On dead wood H Discochora philoprina Diplodia sp. Leaf spot Leaf spot PDI Clinic Hymenochaete corrugata Elsinoe sp. On dead wood Leaf spot H Clinic Hypholoma fasciculare Fusarium sp. Wood decay Stem rot of cuttings H Clinic Irpex lacteus Gloeosporium sp. Wood decay On cuttings Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Mycoacia aurea Macrophoma sp. On dead wood Leaf spot H Clinic Phellinus inermis Phomopsis sp. Wood decay Blight H Clinic Phlebia tremellosus Phyllosticta sp. Wood decay Leaf spot H Clinic Polyporus mori Phytophthora cinnamomi Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Schizopora paradoxa Rhizoctonia solani Wood decay Web blight H Clinic Septobasidium pseudopedicella Thielaviopsis basicola Parasitic on scale insects Black root rot PDI Clinic Tomentella lateritia Ilex vomitoria Ait. On dead wood yaupon, cassina, cassena, cassine H Ceriporia reticulata Ilex pedunculosa Miq. Wood decay longstalk holly H Thielaviopsis basicola Cylindrocladium scoparium Black root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic, H Ilex spp. Hymenochaete fusca holly On dead wood Botryosphaeria sp. H Hypoxylon investiens

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 11 of 179 Aquifoliaceae; Ilex On dead wood Rust H Arthur, 1934 Phytophthora cinnamomi Caladium bicolor Vent Root rot Clinic Botrytis sp. Postia fragilis Leaf blotch, petiole rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phyllosticta sp. Rhizoctonia solani Leaf spot Web blight Clinic Clinic Colocasia antiquorum Schott Schizopora paradoxa elephant's ear Wood decay Fusarium sp. H Root rot Steccherinum ochraceum Clinic On dead wood Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) G. Don. H spotted dieffenbachia Thielaviopsis basicola Myrothecium roridum Black root rot Leaf spot Clinic H Xylaria cubensis Dieffenbachia sp. On dead wood dumb cane, dumb plant, mother-in-law's tongue plant H Colletotrichum sp. Ilex x attenuata Ashe 'fosterii' Anthracnose Fosteri holly Clinic, H Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Myrothecium roridum Anthracnose Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Araceae Epipremnum sp. Amorphophallus nepalensis (Wall.) Bogner & S.J. pothos voodoo lily Colletotrichum sp. Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Peltandra sagittaefolia (Michx.) Morong Phytophthora cinnamomi Root rot Uromyces ari-triphylli Clinic Rust Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Arthur, 1934 Root rot Peltandra sp. Clinic arrow arum Anthurium x cultorum Birdsey Sclerotium caladii tailflower On leaves Cercospora sp. PDI Leaf spot Peltandra virginica (L.) Kunth. Clinic Virginian wake-robin, arrow arum, Tuckahoe Arisaema dacontium (L.) Schott Uromyces ari-triphylli green dragon Rust Uromyces ari-triphylli Arthur, 1934 Rust Spathyphyllum sp. Arthur, 1934 spathyphyllum Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Phytophthora sp. Indian turnip, Jack-in-the-pulpit Root rot Uromyces ari-triphylli Clinic Araliaceae Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 12 of 179 Araliaceae; Aralia Aralia spinosa L. Root rot Hercules club NCPDI Diaporthe araliae Colletotrichum sp. Associated with cankers Anthracnose H Clinic Brassaia actinophylla Endl. Fusarium equiseti schefflera, Australian umbrella tree, Octopus tree, Starleaf Root rot Alternaria sp. PDI Associated with leaf spot Phytophthora cinnamomi Clinic Root rot Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. Clinic fatsia Araucariaceae Alternaria sp. Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Leaf spot Norfolk Island pine Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Pythium sp. Anthracnose Root rot Clinic Clinic Arecaceae Hedera helix L. Howeia sp. English ivy sentry palm Alternaria sp. Alternaria sp. Associated with leaf spot Clinic H Cercospora sp. Colletotrichum sp. Leaf spot Clinic H Colletotrichum sp. Pestaloptiopsis palmarum Anthracnose Clinic H Colletotrichum trichellum Aristolochaceae Anthracnose, leaf and stem spot Asarum shuttleworthii (Britten. & Bak.f.) Small Clinic, H ginger Macrophomina phaseolina Cercospora sp. Root and stem rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Phyllosticta concentrica Asarum splendens (Maekawa) C.Y. Chang & C.S. Y Leaf spot ginger Clnic, H Sclerotinia sp. Phytophthora cinnamomi Root and crown rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Thielaviopsis basicola Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Black root rot Root and stem rot Clinic Clinic Asclepiadaceae Rhizoctonia solani Asclepias sp. Summer blight milkweed Clinic Cercospora venturioides Sphaceloma hederae Leaf spot Scab, spot anthracnose PDI PDI Asclepias syriaca L. Panax quinquefolium L. common milkweed ginseng Glomerella cingulata Calonectria sp. Anthracnose, leaf and stem blight NCPDI Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 13 of 179 Asclepiadaceae; Asclepias Asclepias tuberosa L. Powdery mildew butterfly weed H Erysiphe oronti Monochytrium stevensianum Powdery mildew In cells of leaves and petioles H PDI Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. Plasmopara halstedii sandvine Downey mildew Meliola bidentata PDI Black mildew Puccinia canaliculata PDI Rust Aspidiaceae PDI Dryopteris disjuncta (Ledeb.) V.V. Mort. Puccinia conoclinii Rust Hyalopsora aspidiotus PDI Rust Puccinia xanthii PDI Rust Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott Arthur, 1934. Christmas fern Rhodochytrium spilanthidis Taphrina polystichi Red leaf spot Leaf spot PDI H Sclerotium rolfsii Asteraceae Southern blight Achillea sp. PDI yarrow Ambrosia bidentata Michx. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p lanceleaf ragweed Root rot Rhodochytrium spilanthidis Clinic Red leaf spot Ageratum conyzoides L. PDI Ambrosia trifida L. Puccinia conoclinii tagweed Rust Erysiphe cichoracearum PDI Powdery mildew Sclerotium rolfsii H Southern blight Arctium lappa L. PDI hreat burdock Ageratum houstonianum Mill. Cercospora arcti-ambrosiae Leaf spot Sclerotium rolfsii PDI Southern blight Phyllosticta lappae PDI Leaf spot Ageratum sp. PDI Puccinia calcitrapae var. bardan Entyloma compositarum Rust Smut PDI H Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. vommon burdock common ragweed Puccinia calcitrapae var. bardan Entyloma compositarum Rust White smut PDI PDI Artemesia sp. Entyloma polysporum artemesia White smut Nematostoma artemisiae PDI Erysiphe cichoracearum Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 14 of 179 Asteraceae; Artemesia Black mildew pot marigold Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Stem rot Web blight PDI Clinic Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees. Aster sp. China-aster Erysiphe cichoracearum Fusarium sp. Powdery mildew Root rot PDI Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Puccinia cnici-oleracei Southern blight Rust PDI Clinic Centaurea cyanus L. Puccinia dulichii nachelor's button, raggedy sailors, Cornflower Rust Puccinia cyani PDI Rust Rhizoctonia sp. H On foliage, soreshin Chicorium endiva L. Clinic escarole Sclerotium rolfsii Fusarium sp. Southern stem rot Secondary Clinic Clinic Baccharis halimifolia L. Sclerotinia sp. hroundsel-tree, dilverling, dea-myrtle Leaf burn Dothidea puccinioides Clinic Black pustule Chrysanthemum coccineum Willd. PDI common pyrethrum Phyllachora ambrosiae Colletotrichum sp. Leaf spot Anthracnose H Clinic Puccinia baccharidis Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Rust florist's chrysanthemum H Alternaria sp. Puccinia evadens On flowers, secondary Rust Clinic H Ascochyta sp. Puccinia sp. Ray blight Rust Clinic Clinic Aspergillus sp. Bidens frondosa L. Secondary beggar's ticks Clinic Cercospora umbrata Botrytis cinerea Leaf spot Gray mold blight PDI Clinic Bidens sp. Choanephora sp. beggar's ticks Blossom blight Cercospora umbrata Clinic Leaf spot Cylindrosporium chrysanthemi PDI Leafspot Septocylindrium concomitans Clinic Leaf spot Didymella ligulicola PDI Ray blight, stem canker Calendula officinalis L. PDI Erysiphe cichoracearum Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 15 of 179 Asteraceae; Chrysanthemum Powdery mildew Southern blight Clinic Clinic Fusarium oxysporum Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg. Wilt tickseed NCPDI Coleosporium inconspicuum Fusarium spp. Rust Wilt, foot rot, stem rot PDI Clinic Coreopsis lanceolata L. Phoma chrysanthemi tickseed Stem canker Coleosporium inconspicuum Clinic Rust Phyllosticta chrysanthemi PDI Leafspot Coreopsis sp. Clinic coreopsis Phytophthora cinnamomi Alternaria sp. Root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Puccinia tanaceti Botrytis cinerea Rust Blight Clinic Clinic Pythium aphanidermatum Cercospora sp. Root and stem rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Pythium paroecandrum Erysiphe sp. Root and stem rot Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Pythium sp. Phytophthora sp. Wilt, root rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Plasmopara halstedii Root and stem rot, foliage blight Downy mildew Clinic Clinic Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Pythium sp. Stem rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Rhizoctonia solani Southern blight Root rot, stem rot Clinic Clinic Septoria chrysanthemi Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Leaf spot tickseed PDI Coleosporium inconspicuum Verticillium albo-atrum Rust Wilt PDI Clinic Cosmos bipinnatus Cav. Chrysanthemum x superbum cosmos chrysanthemum Erysiphe cichoracearum Rhizoctonia solani Powdery mildew Root and stem rot PDI Clinic Cynara scolymus L. Chrysogonium virginianum L. artichoke golden-star Sclerotium rolfsii Sclerotium rolfsii Southern blight Clinic Dahlia sp. Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 16 of 179 Asteraceae; Dahlia dahlia Rust Ascochyta sp. H Blight Ramularia macrospora Clinic Leafspot Sclerotinia sp. PDI Stem rot Septoria erigerontis Clinic Leaf spot Dahlia variabilis (Willd.) Desf. PDI dahlia Erigeron canadensis L. Alternaria sp. horseweed, hogweed, butterweed Leafspot Colletotrichum sp. PDI Dead stems Botrytis cinerea H Gray mold blight of buds, flowers and stems Septoria erigerontis Clinic Leaf spot Entyloma dahliae PDI Leaf smut Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. Clinic daisy fleabane Fusarium sp. Basidiophora entospora Associated with tuber rot Downy mildew Clinic PDI Phyllosticta sp. Erysiphe cichoracearum Flowers and stems Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Pythium sp. Septoria erigerontis Root rot Leaf spot Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Eupatorium capillifolium Lanc. Stem rot dog fennel PDI Ligniera junci Rhizoctonia sp. In roots Stem and tuber rot Grau & Leonard, 1978. Mycologia 70:41-46. Clinic Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. Sclerotium rolfsii white snakeroot Southern blight Puccinia eleocharidis PDI Rust Delosperma sp. H iceplant Puccinia tenuis Pythium sp. Rust Root rot H Clinic Eupatorium serotinium Michx. Dimorphotheca sp. Puccinia eleocharidis Sclerotium rolfsii Rust Southern blight H Clinic Gaillardia sp. Elephantopus tomentosus L. blanket flower tobacco-weed Rhizoctonia solani Coleosporium vernoniae Stem rot Rust Clinic H Gerbera jamesonii Bolus Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Transvaal daisy daisy fleabane, false daisy Colletotrichum sp. Puccinia dioicae Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 17 of 179 Asteraceae; Gerbera Anthracnose Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Erysiphe cichoracearum Helianthus strumosus L. Powerdery mildew NCPDI Puccinia helianthi Phytophthora sp. Rust Root rot H Clinic Helianthus tomentosus Michx. Pythium sp. Root rot Coleosporium helianthi Clinic Rust Rhizoctonia solani H Stem rot Helianthus tuberosus L. Clinic Jerusalem artichoke Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. Coleosporium helianthi rabbit tobacco, everlasting Rust Puccinia gnaphaliicola H Rust Erysiphe cichoracearum H Powdery mildew Helianthus annus L. Clinic common sunflower Puccinia helianthi Alternaria helianthi Rust Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Helianthus atrorubens L. Southern blight darkeye sunflower Clinic Erysiphe cichoracearum Helichrysum bracteatum (Venten.) Andr. Powdery mildew strawflower PDI Fusarium sp. Helianthus decapetalus L. Stem rot thinleaf sunflower Clinic Erysiphe cichoracearum Phytophthora sp. Powdery mildew Root rot PDI Clinic Helianthus microcephalus T. & G. Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) BSP small-headed sunflower wxeye Coleosporium helianthi Coleosporium helianthi Rust Rust H H Puccinia helianthi Puccinia helianthi Rust Rust H H Helianthus sp. Hieracium venosum L. sunflower hawkweed, rattlesnakeweed Leptosphaera heliopsidis Cercospora hieracii Black patch on leaves and stems Leaf spot PDI PDI Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Puccinia hieracii Stem rot, drop Rust Clinic PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake Southern blight dwarf dandelion Clinic Puccinia helianthi Septoria helianthi Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 18 of 179 Asteraceae; Krigia Rust prickly lettuce H Cylindrosporium lactucicola Krigia dandelion (L.) Nutt. Leaf spot swamp dandelion PDI Puccinia atropuncta Erysiphe cichoracearum Rust Powdery mildew PDI Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca sp. blue lettuce Bremia lactucae Leptosphaeria agnita Downy mildew Over-wintered stalks H H Cercospora apii Liatris sp. Leaf spot liatris NCPDI Rhizoctonia solani Erysiphe cichoracearum Stem rot Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Powdery mildew climbing hempweed PDI Puccinia spegazzinii Lactuca sativa L. Rust lettuce PDI Botrytis sp. Parthenium integrifolium L. Blight American feverfew Clinic Coleosporium helianthi Bremia lactucae Rust Downy mildew PDI Clinic Prenanthes sp. Cercospora sp. rattlesnake root Leaf spot Cercospora prenanthis Clinic Leaf spot Microdochium panattonianum PDI Anthracnose Erysiphe cichoracearum Clinic Powdery mildew Pythium debaryanum PDI Damping off Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. Ellis & Cox, 1946. Plant Dis. Rep. 30:458-460. Carolina false dandelion Pythium spinosum Puccinia hieracii Damping off Rust Ellis & Cox, 1946. Plant Dis. Rep. 30:458-460. H Rhizoctonia solani Rudbeckia hirta L. Damping off, bottom rot black-eyed Susan PDI Rhizoctonia solani Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Crown rot Stem rot, drop Clinic Clinic Rudbeckia laciniata L. Sclerotium rolfsii coneflower, golden-glow Southern blight Plasmopara halstedii PDI Downy mildew Septoria lactucae PDI Leaf spot Santolina sp. Clinic Lactuca scariola L. Macrophomina phaseolina

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 19 of 179 Asteraceae; Santolina On foliage Rust Clinic H Rhizoctonia sp. Solidago sempervirens L. Isolated from blighted foliage seaside goldenrod Clinic Coleosporium asterum Senecio sp. Rust groundsel, ragwort H Puccinia recedens Solidago sp. Rust goldenrod PDI Coleosporium asterum Senecio vulgaris L. Rust common grounsel Arthur, 1934. Pythium sp. Coleosporium delicatulum Root rot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934. Silphium compositum Michx. Tagetes sp. rosinweed marigold Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus Alternaria sp. Dead stems Leaf spot H Clinic Silphium trifoliatum L. Botrytis cinerea Blight Puccinia silphi Clinic Rust Cercospora sp. Arthur, 1934 Leaf spot Solidago altissima L. Clinic goldenrod Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Coleosporium delicatulum Anthracnose Rust Clinic H Fusarium sp. Solidago casia L. Wilt, stem rot blue-stem goldenrod, wreath goldenrod Clinic Puccinia dulichii Rhizoctonia solani Rust Damping off, bottom rot H Clinic Solidago erecta Pursh Sclerotium rolfsii Southern blight Coleosporium asterum PDI Rust Taraxacum officinale Wiggers H common dandelion Solidago pinetorum Small Coleosporium virguierae Rust Coleosporium asterum Rust Podosphaera macularis H Powdery mildew Solidago roanensis Porter H Puccinia hieracii Coleosporium asterum Rust Rust H H Ramularia taraxaci Solidago rugosa Mill. Leaf spot goldenrod PDI Coleosporium asterum Verbesina occidentalis (L.) Walt.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 20 of 179 Asteraceae; Verbesina crownbeard Stem rot Puccinia verbesinae Clinic Rust Sclerotium rolfsii PDI Southern stem rot Verbesina virginica L. Clinic crownbeard Balsaminaceae Coleosporium virguierae Impatiens balsamina L. Rust garden balsam PDI Rhizoctonia solani Vernonia fasciculata Michx. Leaf spot ironweed Clinic Coleosporium vernoniae Impatiens capensis Meerb. Rust spotted touch-me-not, jewel weed PDI Puccinia argentata Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Willd. Rust ironweed H Coleosporium vernoniae Puccinia recondita Rust Rust PDI H Xanthium sp. Impatiens pallida Nutt. touch-me-not, jewel weed Erysiphe cichoracearum Puccinia recondita Powdery mildew Rust PDI H Xanthium strumarium L. Impatiens sp. vocklebur impatiens Puccinia xanthii Botrytis cinerea Rust Blight H Clinic Zinnia elegans Jacq. Myrothecium roridum zinnia Leaf spot Alternaria sp. Clinic Secondary leafspot, associated with stem canker Phyllosticta sp. Clinic Leaf spot Alternaria zinniae Clinic Blight Phytophthora cinnamomi Clinic Root rot Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blight Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Root rot Cercospora zinniae Clinic Leaf spot Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Erysiphe cichoracearum Clinic Powdery mildew Root rot Clinic, H Clinic Fusarium sp. Rhizoctonia solani Root rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora sp. Impatiens spp. Root rot balsam Clinic Alternaria sp. Rhizoctonia sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 21 of 179 Balsaminaceae; Impatiens Leaf spot Stem rot, leaf rot Clinic Clinic Begoniaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Begonia rex-cultorum Bailey Stem rot Rex begonia Clinic Botrytis cinerea Berberidaceae Gray mold blight Berberis sp. Clinic barberry Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Phytophthora cinnamomi Leaf spot, anthracnose Root rot Clinic Clinic Begonia semperflorens Link & Otto Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Root rot Botrytis cinerea Clinic Gray mold blight Berberis thunbergii DC. Clinic Japanese barberry Begonia sp. Pestalotia sp. begonia On leaves Alternaria sp. H Leaf spot Mahonia sp. Clinic Botrytis cinerea Phyllosticta mahoniicola Blight Leaf spot Clinic H Cercospora sp. Nandina domestica Thunb. Leaf spot nandina Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Erysiphe sp. Root rot Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Fusarium sp. Root rot Basal rot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora sp. Gloeosporium sp. Root rot Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Podophyllum peltatum L. Oidium sp. may-apple, mandrake Powdery mildew Puccinia podophylii H Rust Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Betulaceae Clinic Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursh Podosphaera sp. green alder Powdery mildew Gnomoniella tubiformis Clinic On leaves Pythium sp. PDI Stem rot, root rot Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. Clinic gag alder Rhizoctonia solani Botryosphaeria dothidea Blight On branches Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia sp. Hypoxylon fuscum

H Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 22 of 179 Betulaceae; Alnus Monostichiella alni Dendrophora albida Leaf spot On dead branches H H Pezicula alni Dentipellis dissita Dead branches On dead wood PDI H Phyllactinia guttata Diatrype disciformis Powdery mildew On dead branches H H Septobasidium filiforme Diatrype stigma Parasitic on scale insects On dead logs and branches PDI H Stereum hirsutum Fomes fomentarius On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes versicolor Ganoderma applanatum Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Betula allegheniensis Brit. Gloeoporus dichrous yellow birch Wood decay Abortiporus biennis H Wood decay Hydnochaete olivacea H On dead branches Abortiporus fractipes H On dead wood Hymenochaete badio-ferrugine H Wood decay Arachnocrea stipata H On dead wood Hymenochaete corrugata H On dead wood Auricularia auricula H Wood decay Hypoxylon multiforme H On dead branches and logs Bertia moriformis H On decortiated wood Inonotus radiatus H Wood decay Botryobasidium subcoronatum H On dead wood Wood decay H H Chlorociboria aeruginosa Lenzites betulina Green stain of dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Chromocrea ceramica Panellus stipticus On dead wood On dead branches H H Daedaleopsis confragosa Phanerochaete filamentosa Wood decay On dead wood H H Daldinia concentrica Phanerochaete subcereacea Wood decay On dead wood H H Daldinia lloydii Phellinus gilvus On dead wood Wood decay H H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 23 of 179 Betulaceae; Betula Phellinus igniarius Wood decay Wood decay H H Trametes versicolor Phellinus laevigatus Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trichaptum biforme Phellinus spiculosus Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Tyromyces chioneus Phlebiella vaga Wood decay On open canker face H H Betula lenta L. Piptoporus betulinus black birch, cherry birch Heart rot Asterostroma cervicolor H On dead wood Plicaturopsis crispa H Wood decay Coryneum umbonatum H On branches Polyporus brumalis H Wood decay Daedaleopsis confragosa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Polyporus elegans Clinic Wood decay Daldinia concentrica H Wood decay Polyporus varius H Wood decay Daldinia lloydii H On dead wood Postia caesia H Wood decay Diatrype stigma H On dead branches Skeletocutis alutacea H Wood decay Fomes fomentarius H Wood decay Skeletocutis nivea Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Ganoderma applanatum H Wood decay Steccherinum ochraceum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Gloeoporus dichrous H Wood decay Stereum hirsutum H On dead wood Glonium stellatum H On decorticated wood Stereum ostrea H On dead wood Hymenochaete corrugata H On dead wood Tapesia fusca H Wood decay Hymenochaete tabacina H Wood decay Tomentella bresadolae H On dead wood Hyphoderma setigerum H On dead wood Trametes hirsuta H Hypocrea schweinitzii

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 24 of 179 Betulaceae; Betula On dead wood Polyporus mori H Wood decay Hypoxylon howeianum H Wood decay Propolomyces versicolor H On dead twigs Hypoxylon rubiginosum H On decorticated wood Pseudovalsa lanciformis H On dead twigs Ischnoderma resinosum H Wood decay Schizophyllum commune H Wood decay Panellus stipticus H On dead logs and branches Schizopora apacheriensis H Wood decay Phanerochaete filamentosa H On dead wood Schizopora paradoxa H Wood decay Phanerochaete sordida H On dead wood Skeletocutis nivea H Wood decay Phellinus contiguus H Wood decay Stereum hirsutum H Wood decay Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Stigmatolemma poriaeforme H On dead wood Phellinus igniarius H Wood decay Tapesia fusca H On decayed logs Phellinus laevigatus H Wood decay Trametes elegans H Wood decay Phlebia setulosa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trametes versicolor H Wood decay Phlebia tremellosus H On dead wood Trechispora vaga H On dead wood Pholiota squarrosoides H Wood decay Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Piptoporus betulinus H Wood decay Tyromyces chioneus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Plicaturopsis crispa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead branches Tyromyces fumidiceps H Wood decay Polyporus alveolaris H Wood decay Xylaria polymorpha H On dead wood Polyporus badius H Wood decay Betula nigra L. H river birch

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 25 of 179 Betulaceae; Betula Abortiporus biennis On dead wood Wood decay H H Nigroporus vinosus Asterostroma cervicolor Wood decay On dead wood H H Phanerochaete avellanea Botryosphaeria sp. On dead wood Associated with canker and dieback H Clinic Phellinus contiguus Ceraceomyces sublaevis Wood decay On dead wood H H Phellinus gilvus Cerrena unicolor Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Phellinus laevigatus Cryptocline betularum Wood decay Anthracnose, leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Phellinus robustus Daedaleopsis confragosa Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phyllactinia guttata Daldinia concentrica Powdery mildew Wood decay H H Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Discohainesia oenotherae Wood decay On leaves H PDI Pycnoporus sanguineus Discula betulina Wood decay Anthracnose, leaf spot H Clinic Schizopora paradoxa Eutypa sp. Wood decay On wood H H Steccherinum ochraceum Hypoxylon fragiforme On dead wood On dead wood H H Stereum hirsutum Hypoxylon howeianum On dead wood On dead wood H H Wood decay Inonotus obliquus H Wood decay Stereum striatum H Wood decay, heart rot Lenzites betulina PDI Wood decay Tomentella cinerascens Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. On dead wood Melanconis decorahensis H Associated with a canker and dieback Tomentella griseoviolacea H On dead wood Melanconium bicolor H Associated with a canker and dieback Trametes elegans H Wood decay Nemania sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes hirsuta

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 26 of 179 Betulaceae; Betula Wood decay Wood decay H H Trametes pubescens Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Wood decay ironwood H Bjerkandera adusta Trametes versicolor Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Coriolopsis rigida Trichaptum biforme Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Daedaleopsis confragosa Tyromyces galactinus Wood decay Wood decay PDI H Depazea carpinea Xylaria longiana On dead leaves On dead wood PDI H Eutypella scoparia Xylaria polymorpha On dead branches On dead wood H H Gloeoporus dichrous Betula populifolia Marsh. Wood decay white birch Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Septoria sp. Grandinia alutaria Leaf spot On dead wood Clinic H Betula sp. Hypochnicium polonense birch On dead wood Bisporella citrina H On rotted branches Irpex lacteus H Wood decay Diatrypella favacea H On dead branches Lenzites betulina H Wood decay Hypoxylon howeianum Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. On dead branches Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Lenzites betulina Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Phellinus punctatus H Wood decay Phlebia chrysocrea H Wood decay Pleurotus ostreatus Lombard et al., 1975. Mycologia 67: 495 Wood decay Piptoporus betulinus H Wood decay Polyporus elegans H Wood decay Postia caesia Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Schizopora apacheriensis H Wood decay Stereum hirsutum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Schizopora paradoxa H Wood decay Xylaria polymorpha Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Septobasidium apiculatum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 27 of 179 Betulaceae; Carpinus Parasitic on scale insects Canker, twig blight Couch, 1938 Clinic Septobasidium filiforme Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch Parasitic on scale insects hop hornbeam PDI Aleurodiscus oakesii Septobasidium pseudopedicella On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H PDI Dendrophora albida Septobasidium sinuosum On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H PDI Mycorrhaphium adustum Steccherinum ochraceum On dead branches On dead wood H H Pulcherricium caeruleum Stereum hirsutum On dead wood Wood decay H H Stereum ostrea Stereum striatum On dead wood On dead branches H H Trametes versicolor Trametes elegans Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Bignoniaceae Trametes hirsuta Catalpa bignonioides Walt. Wood decay common catalpa, indian-bean Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Alternaria sp. Trametes versicolor Secondary leaf spot Wood decay Clinic Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phyllosticta catalpae Trametes villosa Leaf spot Wood decay Clinic H Catalpa sp. Trechispora regularis indian cigar tree On dead wood Alternaria catalpae H Leaf spot Trichaptum biforme Clinic Wood decay Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Anthracnose Urnula craterium Clinic Dead logs on ground Phyllosticta catalpae H Leaf spot Xylaria corniformis Clinic On dead wood Catalpa speciosa Warder H western catalpa Corylus avellana L. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides European hazelnut Anthracnose, leaf spot Anisogramma anomala H Canker Boraginaceae H Borago sp. Corylus maxima Mill. borage filbert Pythium sp. Anisogramma anomala Root rot Clinic Myosotis verna Nutt. Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 28 of 179 Boraginaceae; Myosotis forget-me-not Damping off Puccinia eatoniae NCPDI Rust Brassica juncea (L.) Coss. PDI Chinese mustard, leaf mustard Pulmonaria sp. Albugo candida lungwort White rust Phytophthora sp. Clinic Root rot Alternaria brassicae Clinic Leaf spot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root rot Alternaria brassicicola Clinic Leaf spot Brassicaceae Clinic Arabis spp. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides rockcress Anthracnose Albugo candida Clinic White rust Erysiphe polygoni NCPDI Powdery mildew Peronospora parasitica Clinic Downy mildew Peronospora parasitica NCPDI Downy mildew Phytophthora sp. NCPDI Crown rot Plasmodiophora brassicae Clinic Club-root Rhizoctonia solani NCPDI Damping off Pseudocercosporella capsellae NCPDI White spot Armoracia rusticana (Lam.) Laertner, B. Meyer & Sc Clinic horseradish Rhizoctonia solani Albugo candida Damping off White rust NCPDI Clinic Brassica napobrassica Mill. Alternaria brassicae rutabaga Leaf spot Albugo candida Clinic White rust Peronospora parasitica Clinic Downy mildew Alternaria brassicae Clinic Gray leaf spot Plasmodiophora brassicae Clinic Club-root Alternaria brassicicola NCPDI Leaf spot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Damping off Erysiphe polygoni NCPDI Powdery mildew Brassica hirta Moench Clinic white mustard Peronospora parasitica Albugo candida Downy mildew White rust NCPDI Clinic Phoma lingam Peronospora parasitica Black-leg Downy mildew NCPDI NCPDI Plasmodiophora brassicae Rhizoctonia solani

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 29 of 179 Brassicaceae; Brassica Club-root Gray leaf spot NCPDI NCPDI Pseudocercosporella capsellae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides White spot Anthracnose, ?root rot Clinic Clinic, PDI Rhizopus stolonifer Erysiphe polygoni Soft rot Powdery mildew NCPDI NCPDI Brassica napus L. Peronospora parasitica turnip Downy mildew Alternaria brassicicola NCPDI Black leaf spot Phoma lingam PDI Black-leg Cercospora brassicicola NCPDI Leaf spot Plasmodiophora brassicae Clinic Club root Colletotrichum gloeosporioides NCPDI Anthracnose, ?root rot Pseudocercosporella capsellae Clinic, PDI White spot Erysiphe polygoni NCPDI Powdery mildew Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Damping off Fusarium oxysporum NCPDI Yellows Brassica oleracea L. var capitata L. NCPDI cabbage Peronospora parasitica Albugo candida Downy mildew White rust Clinic, PDI Clinic Phoma lingam Alternaria brassicae Black-leg Gray leaf spot NCPDI Clinic Phytophthora sp. Alternaria brassicicola Root rot Black spot, brown head rot Clinic Clinic, PDI Plasmodiophora brassicae Cladosporium sp. Club root Following tip burn Clinic, PDI Clinic Pseudocercosporella capsellae Erysiphe polygoni White spot Powdery mildew Clinic NCPDI Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium oxysporum Damping off Yellows NCPDI PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycop Southern blight Head rot NCPDI Clinic Brassica nigra Koch Fusarium sp. black mustard Yellows Albugo candida Clinic White rust Peronospora parasitica NCPDI Downy mildew Alternaria brassicae Clinic, PDI Phoma lingam

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 30 of 179 Brassicaceae; Brassica Black leg, leaf spot Yellows Clinic Clinic Plasmodiophora brassicae Fusarium sp. Club root Wilt, root rot Clinic, PDI Clinic Pythium sp. Peronospora parasitica Damping off Downy mildew Clinic Clinic, H Rhizoctonia solani Phoma lingam Damping off, bottom rot, wirestem, head rot Black-leg Clinic, PDI NCPDI Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Plasmodiophora brassicae Stem rot, watery soft rot Club root Clnic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Pseudocercosporella capsellae Southern blight White spot PDI NCPDI Brassica oleracea L. var viridis L. Rhizoctonia solani kale Wire stem Erysiphe polygoni Clinic Powdery mildew Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Clinic Stem rot, watery soft rot Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Con Clinic Yellows Sclerotium rolfsii PDI Southern blight Peronospora parasitica Clinic Downy mildew Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC Clinic, PDI collards Pythium sp. Alternaria brassicola Damping off Black spot Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium solani Damping off, bottom rot, wirestem, head rot Black spot Clinic, PDI Clinic Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Peronospora parasitica Drop, cottony rot, watery soft rot Downy mildew PDI Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Phytophthora sp. Southern blight Root rot PDI Clinic Brassica oleracea L. var. acepahla DC. Plasmodiophora brassicae common kale, tree kale, collards Club root Albugo candida Clinic White rust Pythium sp. NCPDI Root rot Alternaria brassicae Clinic Stem lesions, ?root rot, black spot of leaves Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Clinic Stem rot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Clinic Anthracnose, ?root rot Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. Clinic, PDI cauliflower, broccoli Fusarium oxysporum Albugo candida

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 31 of 179 Brassicaceae; Brassica White rust Damping off NCPDI NCPDI Alternaria brassicae Rhizoctonia solani Black spot of leaves, brown head rot Damping off, bottom rot, wire stem, head rot Clinic, PDI Clinic, PDI Fusarium oxysporum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Yellows Stem rot, watery soft rot NCPDI NCPDI Peronospora parasitica Sclerotium rolfsii Downy mildew Southern blight Clinic, PDI NCPDI Plasmodiophora brassicae Brassica rapa L. Club root Chinese cabbage NCPDI Albugo candida Pseudocercosporella capsellae White rust White spot Clinic NCPDI Alternaria brassicola Rhizoctonia solani Black spot Damping off, bottom rot, wirestem, soreshin Clinic Clinic Cercospora sp. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf spot Stem rot, watery soft rot Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum higginsianum Sclerotium rolfsii Anthracnose Southern blight Clinic NCPDI Fusarium solani Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera Zenker Damping off brussels sprouts Clinic Albugo candida Peronospora parasitica White rust Downy mildew NCPDI Clinic Alternaria brassicae Pseudocercosporella capsellae Gray leaf rust White spot NCPDI Clinic Alternaria brassicicola Rhizoctonia sp. Black spot Damping off NCPDI Clinic Erysiphe polygoni Septoria sp. Powdery midlew Leaf spot NCPDI Clinic Fusarium oxysporum Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. Yellows bittercress NCPDI Albugo candida Peronospora parasitica White rust Downy mildew PDI Clinic, PDI Peronospora parasitica Phoma lingam Downy mildew Black leg PDI NCPDI Coronopus didymus (L.) Smith Plasmodiophora brassicae wartcress Club root Peronospora parasitica NCPDI Downy mildew Pythium sp. PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 32 of 179 Brassicaceae; Eruca Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. Alternaria brassicae arugula Gray leaf spot Fusarium sp. NCPDI Root and stem rot Aphanomyces raphani Clinic Black root Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Peronospora parasitica Clinic Downey mildew Iberis sp. NCPDI candytuft Plasmodiophora brassicae Botrytis cinerea Club root Gray mold, blight NCPDI Clinic Pythium aphanidermatum Fusarium sp. Black root Stem rot NCPDI Clinic Rhizoctonia zeae Gloeosporium sp. Root rot Anthracnose NCPDI Clinic Wasabi sp. Rhizoctonia solani wasabi Stem rot Phytophthora sp. Clinic Crown rot Iberis umbellata L. Clinic globe candytuft Buxaceae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Buxus microphylla Sieb. & Zucc. Var. japonica Reh Anthracnose Japanese boxwood Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Lepidium virginicum L. Root rot poor-man's pepper Clinic Peronospora parasitica Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Downy mildew Root rot PDI Clinic Nasturtium officinale R. Br. Buxus sempervirens L. watercress boxwood Alternaria sp. Fusarium sp. Leaf spot Decayed roots, associated with stubby root nematod Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Macrophoma candollei Anthracnose On leaves Clinic Clinic, H Pythium sp. Phoma sp. Root rot Leaf tip dieback Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Phytophthora cinnamomi Root rot Root rot Clnic Clinic Sclerotinia sp. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Root rot Root rot Clinic Bell & Hassis, 1967. NC Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech Bull. Raphanus sativus L. Buxus sempervirens L. var. arborescens L. raddish American boxwood Albugo candida Colletotrichum sp. White rust NCPDI Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 33 of 179 Buxaceae; Buxus Branch blight Root rot Clinic Clinic Fusarium sp. Volutella pachysandrae Decayed roots, associated with stubby root nematod Blight Clinic Clinic Macrophoma candollei Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc. On leaves Japanese spurge Clinic, H Fusarium sp. Nectria sp. Stem rot Twig blight Clinic Clinic Phyllosticta pachysandrae Phoma sp. Leaf spot Leaf tip dieback PDI Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Phyllosticta sp. Southern blight Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Volutella buxi Phytophthora cinnamomi Leaf and stem blight Root rot Clinic Clinic Cactaceae Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Schlumbergera bridgesii (Lem.) Loefgr. Root rot, stem necrosis, foiage blight Christmas cactus Bell & Hassis, 1967. NC Agr. Exp Sta. Bull. 177 Fusarium sp. Pythium sp. Stem rot Associated with root rot Clinic Clinic Pythium sp. Sesquicillium buxi Root rot Dieback of twigs and branches Clinic Clinic Schlumbergera sp. Volutella buxi zygocactus On branches, ?secondary Fusarium sp. Clinic Stem rot Buxus sempervirens L. var. suffruticosa L. Clinic English boxwood Schlumbergera truncata (Haw.) Moran Macrophoma sp. Thanksgiving cactus Branches following injury Fusarium sp. Clinic Leaf spot Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Root rot, stem necrosis, foliage blight Calycanthaceae Clinic Calycanthus floridus L. Pythium helicoides Carolina allspice, sweet-shrub Associated with root rot Botryosphaeria quercuum Clinic Twigs, ?canker Sesquicillium buxi PDI Dieback of foliage and branches Campanulaceae Clnic Lobelia inflata L. Volutella buxi indian tobacoo On branches, ?secondary Entyloma lobeliae Clinic, H Leaf smut Pachysandra procumbens Michx. PDI Alleghany spurge Lobelia oyberula Michx. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Puccinia lobeliae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 34 of 179 Campanulaceae; Lobelia Rust Erysiphe penicillata PDI Powdery mildew Specularia perfoliata L. H Venus looking-glass Viburnum rafinesquianum Schult. Coleosporium tussilaginis downy-leaved arrowwood Rust Erysiphe penicillata PDI Powdery mildew Caprifoliaceae Wolf, 1938. Duke Univer. School For. Bull. 2. Abelia grandiflora (Andre) Rehd. Viburnum sp. glossy abelia Botryosphaeria dothidea Botryosphaeria dothidea Dieback Dieback Clinic Clinic Lonicera canadensis Marsh. Botrytis cinerea honeysuckle Blight Dothidea puccinioides Clinic Stems Erysiphe penicillata PDI Powdery mildew Lonicera japonica Thunberg Clinic Japanese honeysuckle Gloeosporium sp. Corynespora cassiicola Anthracnose Target spot Clinic Clinic Phyllosticta sp. Erysiphe caprifoliacearum Leaf spot Powdery mildew Clinic H Phytophthora cinnamomi Lenzites betulina Root rot Wood decay Clinic Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Lonicera sp. Root rot honeysuckle Clinic Cladosporium sp. Viburnum trilobum Marsh. Bud blight cranberry-bush Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Sambucus candensis L. Thread blight elderberry PDI Puccinia bolleyana Caryophyllaceae Rust Cerastium viscosum L. H mouse-eared chickweed Schizothyrium pomi Peronospora alsinearum Downy mildew Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. PDI Sambucus pubens Michx. Dianthus barbatus L. American red elderberry sweet-William Didymobotryum sp. Rhizoctonia solani Dead twigs Stem rot H Clinic Viburnum dentatum L. Sclerotium rolfsii viburnum Southern stem rot, southern blight Erysiphe viburni Clinic, PDI Powdery mildew Dianthus caryophyllus L. H carnation Viburnum prunifolium L. Alternaria saponariae black-haw, nanny berry Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 35 of 179 Caryophyllaceae; Dianthus Leaf blight, stem rot Rhizoctonia sp. Clinic, H Stem rot, foot rot Alternaria sp. Clinic On dead tissues Stellaria media (L.) Cyr. Clinic common chickweed Botrytis cinerea Peronospora alsinearum Gray mold Downy mildew Clinic PDI Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. diant Celastraceae Wilt Celastrus scandens L. Clinic climbing or shrubby bittersweet Fusarium roseum Glomerella cingulata Basal foot rot Canker, dieback Clinic PDI Fusarium sp. Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold Associated with stem and root rot winged euonymus Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Oidium sp. Root rot Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Pellicularia koleroga burning bush Web blight Ramularia sp. PDI Leaf spot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Stem rot Euonymus fortunei (Turcsz.) Hand-Mazz. Var. radic Clinic climbing euonymus Dianthus pulmarius L. Colletotrichum sp. cottage pine Anthracnose Septoria dianthi Clinic Leaf spot Euonymus japonicus L. PDI evergreen euonymus Dianthus sp. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides dianthus Anthracnose Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blight Erysiphe penicillata Clinic Powdery mildew Colletotrichum sp. Clinic Anthracnose Oidium euonymi-japonici Clinic Powdery mildew Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Pestalotia planimi Clinic On leaves Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root rot, stem rot Phyllosticta euonymi Clinic Leaf spot Gypsophila paniculata L. Clinic babysbreath Euonymus sp. Fusarium sp. spindle tree Wilt Elsinoe euonymi-japonici Clinic Scab Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Stem rot Microsphaera sp. Clinic Powdery mildew Clinic Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 36 of 179 Cephalotaxaceae; Cephalotaxus Cephalotaxaceae Clethraceae Cephalotaxus harringtonia (D.Don) K.Koch Clethra alnifolia L. plum yew sweet pepperbush, summer-sweet Phytophthora sp. Phyllosticta clethrae Root rot Associated with leaf spot Clinic Clinic Chenopodiaceae Commelinaceae Beta vulgaris L. Tradescantia fluminnensis Vell. beet wandering-Jew Cercospora beticola Rhizoctonia sp. Leaf spot Root rot H Clinic Gloeosporium sp. Convolvulaceae Anthracnose Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House Clinic moonflower Rhizoctonia solani Coleosporium ipomoeae Crown rot, root rot Rust Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia zeae Parodiella hedysari Stem rot Black mildew NCPDI PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Convolvulus mauritanicus Boiss. Southern blight ground morning glory Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Beta vulgaris L. var cicia L. Root rot chard, Swiss chard, leaf beet, spinach beet Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Convolvulus sepium (L.) R. Brown Crown rot, root rot, stem rot great bindweed, hedge bindweed Clinic Albugo ipomoeae-panduranae Chenopodium album L. White rust lamb's quarter, pigweed, white goosefoot PDI Peronospora sp. Cercospora sp. Downy mildew Leaf spot H PDI Ramularia dubia Dichondra carolinensis Michx. Leaf spot lawnleaf H Puccinia dichondrae Spinacia oleracea L. Rust spinach H Fusarium sp. Sclerotium rolfsii Wilt Southern blight Clinic Clinic Phytophthora megasperma Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Root rot sweet-potato PDI Albugo ipomoeae-panduranae Pythium sp. White rust Root rot NCPDI Clinic Alternaria sp. Cistaceae Leaf spot Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. Clinic beach heather Botrytis cinerea Phytophthora cinnamomi Gray mold Root rot PDI Clinic Ceratocystis fimbriata Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 37 of 179 Convolvulaceae; Ipomoea Black rot of roots and stems Rhizopus stolonifer PDI Soft rot, ring rot of stored roots Fusarium oxysporum PDI Surface rot Schizophyllum commune NCPDI Dry rot of roots Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. batat PDI Stem rot, wilt Sclerotinia sp. Clinic, PDI Storage rot following chilling Fusarium solani PDI Storage rot Sclerotium rolfsii NCPDI Southern blight, cottony rot, southern bed blight Fusarium subglutinans PDI Root rot Septoria bataticola Clinic Leaf spot Geotrichum candidum NCPDI Soft rot Trichoderma sp. Holmes, G.J. 2002. Plant Dis. 86:695. Punky rot of stored roots Geotrichum sp. PCI Sour rot Trichoderma viride Clinic Punky rot of stored roots Lasiodiplodia theobromae PDI Java black rot of roots Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. Clinic, H morning glory Macrophomina phaseolina Albugo ipomoeae-panduranae Charcoal rot of stored root, stem rot White rust Clinic, PDI PDI, H Monilochaetes infuscans Coleosporium ipomoeae Scurf Rust Clinic, PDI H Mucor racemosus Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Storage rot white-edge morning glory PDI Albugo ipomoeae-panduranae Penicillium sp. White rust Blue mold rot H, PDI PDI Coleosporium ipomoeae Phomopsis ipomeae-batatas Rust Leaf blight H Clinic, PDI Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Plenodomus destruens common morning glory Foot rot Albugo ipomoeae-panduranae NCPDI White rust Pythium scleroteichum H Mottle necrosis Cercospora ipomoeae PDI Leaf spot Pythium ultimum PDI Ring rot Coleosporium ipomoeae PDI Rust Rhizoctonia solani H Sprout and rootlet rot Colletotrichum circinans PDI Anthracnose Rhizopus arrhizus NCPDI Soft rot, ring rot of stored roots Rhizoctonia solani PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 38 of 179 Convolvulaceae; Ipomoea Root rot Peniophora cinera Clinic On dead wood Ipomoea sp. H morning glory Septobasidium apiculatum Coleosporium ipomoeae Parasitic on scale insects Rust Couch, 1938 Clinic, H, PDI Septobasidium cokeri Colletotrichum circinans Parasitic on scale insects Anthracnose Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium filiforme Cornaceae Parasitic on scale insects Aucuba japonica Thunb. Couch, 1938 aucuba, gold-dust tree Septobasidium leprosum Armillaria mellea Parasitic on scale insects Root rot Couch, 1938 Clinic Septobasidium mariana Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Parasitic on scale insects Anthracnose Couch, 1938 H Cornus florida L. Fusarium sp. flowering dogwood Wilt Amphinema byssoides Clinic On dead wood Phomopsis aucubae H Twig die-back Antrodia malicola Clinic Wood decay Phyllosticta aucubae Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Leaf spot Armillaria mellea H Root rot Phytophthora cinnamomi Clinic Root rot Ascochyta cornicola Clinic Leaf spot Phytophthora citricola PDI Root rot Berkleasmium corticola NCPDI On dead wood Phytophthora nicotianae var. p H Root rot Biscogniauxia atropunctata Clinic On dead wood Pythium sp. H Root rot Bjerkandera adusta Clinic Wood decay Sclerotium rolfsii Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Root and stem rot Botryosphaeria dothidea Cllinic On twigs Cornus alternifolia Linn. PDI Botrytis cinerea Cylindrosporium sp. Flower and shoot blight ?Leaf spot Clinic H Calocera cornea Cornus amomum Mill. On dead wood silky dogwood H Antrodia albida Cercospora cornicola Wood decay Leaf spot H PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 39 of 179 Cornaceae; Cornus Ceriporia reticulata On dead wood Wood decay H H Perenniporia medulla-panis Ceriporia spissa Wood decay Wood decay H H Perenniporia subacida Ceriporia tarda Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus gilvus Chaetoporellus latitans Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phellinus spiculosus Colletotrichum sp. Wood decay Canker H Clinic Phomopsis sp. Coniophora arida Canker On dead wood Clinic H Phyllactinia guttata Daedaleopsis confragosa Powdery mildew Wood decay H H, PDI Phyllosticta cornicola Discula destructiva Leaf spot Anthracnose H Clinic Phyllosticta sp. Elsinoe corni Leaf spot Spot anthracnose H Clinic, H Phytophthora cinnamomi Fusarium solani Root rot Isolated from canker NCPDI H Polyporus elegans Gloeocystidiellum convulvens Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Schizopora paradoxa Gloeoporus dichrous Wood decay Wood decay H H Schizothyrium pomi Grandinia arguta On dead wood Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. H Septobasidium apiculatum Hyphodontia breviseta Parasitic on scale insects On dead wood Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium castaneum Irpex lacteus Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Septobasidium cokeri Lenzites betulina Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 PDI Septobasidium filiforme Nectria haematococca Parasitic on scale insects Associated with canker Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium mariana Nemania sp. Parasitic on scale insects Couch, 1938

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 40 of 179 Cornaceae; Cornus Septobasidium pseudopedicella Leaf spot Parasitic on scale insects Clinic Couch, 1938 Cornus sp. Septobasidium sinuosum dogwood Parasitic on scale insects Coniothyrium sp. Couch, 1938 Septoria cornicola Clinic Leaf spot Erysiphe penicillata Clinic Powdery mildew Stereum ostrea H On dead wood Eutypa lata H Decorticated wood Tomentella rubiginosa H On dead wood Eutypella stellaluta H Dead twigs Trametes cervina H Wood decay Penzigia frustulosa H Decorticated wood Trametes elegans H Wood decay Phytophthora cinnamomi Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Root rot Trametes hirsuta Clinic Wood decay Sphaceloma sp. H Leaf spot Trametes versicolor Clinic Wood decay Crassulaceae Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Crassula sp. Trichaptum biforme Wood decay Septoria sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Tubeufia pezizula Clinic Decorticated wood Kalanchoe sp. H Xenosporium berkeleyi Botrytis cinerea Decorticated wood Stem rot, leaf blight H Clinic Cornus kousa Hance. Cladosporium sp. kousa dogwood Leaf spot Elsinoe corni Clinic Spot anthracnose Podosphaera fuliginea Clinic Powdery mildew Cornus sericea L. Clinic red-osier dogwood Sclerotium rolfsii Botryosphaeria sp. Southern blight Canker Clinic Clinic Sedum "Autumn Joy" Phytophthora cinnamomi stonecrop Root rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae Clinic stem dieback Cornus sericea L. 'Flaviramea' C yellow-twig dogwood Crassulariaceae Septoria cornicola Sedum sp. sedum Rhizoctonia solani Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 41 of 179 Crassulariaceae; Sedum Stem rot Phytophthora spp. Clinic Fruit rot, stem rot Septoria sp. NCPDI Leaf spot Podosphaera fuliginea Clinic Powdery mildew Cucurbitaceae NCPDI Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf. Pseudoperonospora cubensis watermelon, citron Downy mildew Alternaria cucumerina NCPDI Leaf spot Pythium aphanidermatum Clinic, PDI Cottony leak, damping-off, root rot Choanephora cucurbitarum NCPDI Blossom end rot Pythium myriotylum NCPDI Cottony leak, damping-off, root rot Cladosporium cucumerinum NCPDI Scab Pythium spp. NCPDI Root rot, blossom-end rot, damping-off Colletotrichum orbiculare Clinic, PDI Anthracnose Pythium ultimum PDI Cottony leak, damping-off, root rot Corynespora cassiicola NCPDI Target spot Rhizoctonia solani NCPDI Damping-off, soil rot of fruit Didymella bryoniae Clinic, PDI Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot Sclerotium rolfsii Clinic, H, PDI Southern blight, soil rot of fruit Diplodia sp. PCI Stem-end rot, gray rot Cucumis anguria L. PDI West Indian gherkin Erysiphe cichoracearum Erysiphe cichoracearum Powdery midlew Powdery mildew Clinic, PDI NCPDI Fusarium oxysporum Pseudoperonospora cubensis Wilt Downy mildew Clinic NCPDI Fusarium roseum Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus Naud. Fruit rot cantaloupe, muskmelon, melon NCPDI Alternaria cucumerina Fusarium sp. Leaf blight, leaf spot, black mold blight Damping-off, stem rot Clinic, H, PDI Clinic, PDI Alternaria spp. Glomerella cingulata Fruit rot Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Ascochyta sp. Glomerella magna Rot inside fruit Anthracnose Clinic NCPDI Botryosphaeria quercuum Phoma cucurbitacearum Dead stems Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot PDI Clinic, PDI Cercospora citrulina Phoma exigua Gummy stem blight NCPDI NCPDI Cladosporium cucumerinum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 42 of 179 Cucurbitaceae; Cucumis Scab Cucumis sativus L. Clinic cucumber Colletotrichum orbiculare Alternaria cucumerina Anthracnose Leaf blight Clinic, H, PDI Clinic, PDI Corynespora cassiicola Alternaria sp. Target spot, leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Didymella bryoniae Botrytis cinerea Gummy stem blight Blight and fruit rot Clinic Clinic Erysiphe cichoracearum Cladosporium cucumerinum Powdery mildew Scab on foliage and fruit Clinic Clinic, PDI Erysiphe sp. Colletotrichum orbiculare Powdery mildew Anthracnose Clinic Clinic, PDI Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.melon Corynespora cassiicola Wilt Target spot Clinic Clinic, H Fusarium spp. Didymella bryoniae Stem rot, fruit rot Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot Clinic Clinic, H, PDI Glomerella cingulata Erysiphe sp. Anthracnose Powdery mildew Clinic,PDI Clinic Glomerella magna Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuce Anthracnose Fusarium wilt NCPDI Jenkins, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:1024-1025. Phoma cucurbitacearum Fusarium spp. Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot Fruit rot, root rot Clinc, PDI NCPDI Phytophthora spp. Glomerella cingulata Fruit rot Anthracnose NCPDI Clinic, PDI Pseudoperonospora cubensis Glomerella magna Downy mildew Anthracnose Clinic NCPDI Pythium aphanidermatum Penicillium sp. Cottony leak, fruit rot, root rot Fruit rot NCPDI Clinic Pythium spp. Phoma cucurbitacearum Damping-off, root rot Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Phoma exigua Damping off, root rot, fruit rot Blight, leaf spot Clinic Clinic Rhizopus stolonifer Phytophthora capsici Rhizopus soft rot Stem rot PDI Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Podosphaera fuliginea Southern blight, fruit rot Powdery mildew Clinic NCPDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 43 of 179 Cucurbitaceae; Cucumis Pseudoperonospora cubensis Erysiphe cichoracearum Downy mildew Powdery mildew Clinic, H, PDI NCPDI Pythium aphanidermatum Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. nive Cottony leak Wilt PDI PDI Pythium debaryanum Glomerella cingulata Root rot Anthracnose Jenkins and Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. Clinic, PDI Pythium myriotylum Glomerella magna Root rot Anthracnose Jenkins and Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. NCPDI Pythium spp. Phoma cucurbitacearum Damping-off Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot Clinic NCPDI Pythium ultimum Pseudoperonospora cubensis Root rot Downy midlew Jenkins and Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. NCPDI Rhizoctonia solani Pythium spp. Roliage blight, belly rot of fruit, damping-off, s Root rot, fruit rot Clinic NCPDI Rhizoctonia zeae Rhizoctonia solani Root rot Root and stem rot NCPDI PDI Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Rhizopus spp. Timber rot in greenhouses Fruit rot usually following injury NCPDI NCPDI Sclerotinia sp. Rhizopus stolonifer Stem rot, tip end rot Fruit rot usually following injury Clinic NCPDI Sclerotium rolfsii Sclerotium rolfsii Southern blight, fruit rot Southern blight Clinic, PDI PDI Cucurbita maxima Dcne. (including C. mixta Pang. Cucurbita pepo L. (including var. melapepo L.) winter squash pumpkin, vegetable-marrow, summer squash Alternaria cucumerina Alternaria cucumerina Leaf blight Leaf spot. leaf blight, black mold blight NCPDI PDI Choanephora cucurbitarum Alternaria spp. Blossom blight, blossom end-rot of fruit Fruit rot, leaf spot NCPDI PDI Cladosporium cucumerinum Cercospora sp. Scab, storage rot Leaf spot NCPDI Clinic Colletotrichum orbiculare Choanephora cucurbitarum Anthracnose Blossom blight, brown rot of fruit NCPDI PDI Corynespora cassiicola Cladosporium cucumerinum Leaf spot. target spot Scab, storage rot NCPDI NCPDI Didymella bryoniae Colletotrichum orbiculare Gummy stem blight, stem-end rot, leaf spot Anthracnose NCPDI Clinic, H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 44 of 179 Cucurbitaceae; Cucurbita Erysiphe cichoracearum Powdery mildew Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbita dishcloth gourd, vegetable sponge Wilt Pseudoperonospora cubensis Clinic Downy mildew Glomerella cingulata Clinic Anthracnose Trichosanthes anguina L. NCPDI snake gourd Glomerella magna Glomerella magna Anthracnose Anthracnose NCPDI NCPDI Microdochium tabacinum Cupressaceae Blight Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Clinic incense cedar Phoma cucurbitacearum Seiridium unicorne Blight Canker Clinic Clinic Phytophthora capsici Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. Root rot, fruit rot Port-Orford cedar, Lawson's cedar Clinic Phomopsis juniperovora Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Twig blight Fruit rot PDI Clinic Chamaecyparis pisifera (Sieb. & Zuck.) Endl. Phytophthora sp. Sawara-cypress Fruit rot, blight Cercosporidium sequoiae Clinic Needle blight Podosphaera sp. Clinic Powdery mildew Chamaecyparis sp. Clinic false cypress Pseudoperonospora cubensis Phytophthora cinnamomi Downy mildew Root rot Clinic Clinic Pythium sp. Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) BSP Root, stem and fruit rot Atlantic white-decar Clinic Dendrothele pachysterigmata Rhizoctonia solani On dead wood Root and stem rot H Clinic Fomitopsis cajanderi Rhizopus stolonifer Wood decay Fruit rot PDI NCPDI Gymnosporangium ellisii Cucurbita pepo L. var. ovifera (L.) Alef. Rust gourd NCPDI Alternaria sp. Gymnosporangium fraternum Fruit rot Rust Clinic H Cucurbita spp. Heterobasidion annosum squash Root rot Peronospora parasitica Hepting, 1971 Downy mildew Phellinus gilvus Clinic Wood decay Podosphaera fuliginea Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phytophthora cinnamomi Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 45 of 179 Cupressaceae; Chamaecyparis Root rot Root rot Clinic Clinic, H Rhizoctonia solani Juniperus hibernica Gord. Web blight Irish juniper Clinic Phomopsis juniperovora Trametes versicolor Twig blight Wood decay PDI H Juniperus sp. Trametes villosa White rot Armillaria mellea PDI Root rot Trichaptum sector Clinic White rot Discosia sp. H On dead foliage and stems Cupressus arizonica Green Clinic, H Arizona cypress Heterobasidion annosum Cercosporidium sequoiae Root rot Needle blight Clinic Clinic Kabatina juniperi Monochaetia sp. Tip blight ?Saprophytic Clinic Clinic Lophodermium juniperinum Phomopsis juniperovora Needle spot Twig blight H PDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Trametes versicolor Root rot Wood decay Clinic Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gord. Root rot Monterey cypress Clinic Phomopsis juniperovora Juniperus virginiana L. Twig blight eastern redcedar PDI Antrodia albida Cupressus sempervirens L. Wood decay Italian cypress Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phomopsis juniperovora Antrodia juniperina Twig blight Brown rot PDI H Cupressus sp. Antrodia sinuosa cypress Wood decay Phytophthora sp. Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Root rot Asperisporium sequoiae Clinic Needle blight Juniperus communis L. Clinic common juniper Byssocorticium atrovirens Cercospora sp. On dead wood Foliage blight H Clinic Cercosporidium sequoiae Chloroscypha sabinae Needle blight Needle blight Clinic PDI Ceriporia xylostromatoides Juniperus conferta Parl. Wood decay shore juniper H Heterobasidion annosum Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 46 of 179 Cupressaceae; Juniperus Chaetoporellus latitans Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phanerochaete burtii Chloroscypha cedrina On dead wood On foliage H PDI Phellinus chrysoloma Coccodothis sphaeroidea Wood decay H H Phomopsis juniperovora Conoplea juniperi Twig blight On dead needles and branches Clinic NCPDI Phomopsis vexans Dendrothele nivosa Root rot Bark of living trees Clinic H Piloderma fallax Diatrypella favacea On dead wood On dead wood H H Polyporus arcularius Diplodia sp. Wood decay Twig blight Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Clnic Schizopora paradoxa Fusarium sp. Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Trametes villosa Gloeophyllum sepiarium Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Trechispora fastidiosa Gymnosporangium clavipes On dead wood Quince rust H H Wolfiporia cocos Gymnosporangium exterum Root rot, tuckahoe Rust PDI H Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Rich Gymnosporangium juniperi-vir bald cypress Cedar-apple rust Antrodia heteromorpha NCPDI Wood decay Gymnosporangium nidus-avis Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Rust Athelia decipiens NCPDI On dead wood Heterobasidion annosum H Root rot Cerinomyces sp. Hepting, 1971 On dead wood Junghuhnia luteoalba H Wood decay Oxyporus cuneatus H Wood decay Kabatina juniperi H Branch tip dieback Trechispora mollusca Clinic On dead wood Peniophora incarnata H On dead wood Thuja occidentalis L. H arborvitae, American arborvitae Perenniporia subacida Armillaria mellea

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 47 of 179 Cupressaceae; Thuja Root rot Puccinia caricina Clinic Rust Cylindrosporium sp. Arthur, 1934 Dead needles and twigs Uromyces uniporulus Clinic Rust Diplodia sp. Arthur, 1934 Dead needles and twigs Carex sp. Clinic Pestalotiopsis funerea Colletotrichum sp. Dead needles and twigs Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Phoma sp. Leptosphaeria spp. Associated with die-back On dead leaves Clinic H Thuja orientalis L. Puccinia sambuci oriental arborvitae Rust Cercosporidium sequoiae Arthur, 1934 Needle blight Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Blight Urnula craterium Clinic On logs Carex venusta Dewey var. rudgei Bailey H Thuja sp. Puccinia dioicae arborvitae Rust Asperisporium sequoiae H Blight Cladium jamaicense Grantz Clinic sawgrass Phytophthora cinnamomi Puccinia cladii Root rot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934 Seiridium unicorne Cyperus esculentus L. Canker yellow nutgrass, chufa Clinic Puccinia canaliculata x Cupressocyparis leylandii Rust Leyland cypress NCPDI Armillaria mellea Sclerotinia minor Root rot Blight Clinic Hollowell, J.E.& B.B. Shew. 2001.Plant Dis.85:562 Asperisporium sequoiae Cyperus sp. Needle blight Clinic Helminthosporium sp. Botryosphaeria dothidea Leaf spot Canker H Clinic Testicularia cyperi Phytophthora cinnamomi Smut Root rot Fischer, 1953 Clinic Cyperus strigosus L. Seiridium unicorne straw-colored cyperus Canker Puccinia canaliculata Clinic Rust Cyperaceae Arthur, 1934 Carex aestivalis M.A. Curtis Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult

Puccinia eleocharidis Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 48 of 179 Cyperaceae; Eleocharis Rust Ebenaceae Arthur, 1934 Diospyros virginiana L. Rhynchospora sp. persimmon Acremonium diospyri Uromyces lineolatus subsp. nea Wilt Rust Clinic, PDI H Colletotrichum sp. Ustilago montagnei Anthracnose Seed smut Clinic Fischer, 1953 Lenzites betulina Cyrillaceae Wood decay Cyrilla racemiflora L. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 titi, leatherwood Macrophoma diospyri Botryosphaeria dothidea Fruit spot, twig blight Twigs PDI PDI Schizothyrium pomi Trametes elegans Wood decay Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Sirosporium diospyri Trametes versicolor Leaf spot Wood decay H H Elaeagnaceae Diapensiaceae Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Galax aphylla L. oleaster galax Phyllosticta argyraea Clypeolella leemingii Leaf spot Black leaf spot PDI PDI Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. Discohainesia oenotherae elaeagnus Leaf spot Dendrophora albida PDI On dead wood Guignardia galactina H Dead leaves Gloeoporus dichrous H Wood decay Phyllosticta galactis Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Stems Irpex lacteus PDI Wood decay Shortia glacifolia T. & G. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 oconee bells Perenniporia subacida Discohainesia oenotherae Wood decay Leaf spot H PDI Phanerochaete ravenelii Dioneaeaceae On dead wood Dionaea muscipula Ellis H Venus fly-trap Trametes hirsuta Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Wood decay Anthracnose Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Trametes pubescens Dipsacacae Wood decay Dipsacus sylvestris Mill. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes versicolor Cercospora elongata Wood decay Leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 NCPDI Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 49 of 179 Elaeagnaceae; Elaeagnus Elaeagnus sp. Leaf spot elaeagnus H, PDI Fusarium sp. Cercospora sp. Canker Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Micropera sp. Root rot On dead branches Clinic H Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Mycosphaerella colorata Root rot Bordered leaf spot Clinic H, PDI Elaeagnus umbellata Pestalotia vaccinii Secondary leaf spot Phellinus punctatus H Wood decay Phellinus gilvus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Ericaceae Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Andromeda glaucophylla Link. Phomopsis latifolia bog-rosemary Leaf blotch Rhytisma andromedae PDI Tar spot Phyllosticta kalmicola PDI Leaf spot Azalea sp. Clinic Phyllosticta latifolia Dendrophora albida Leaf spot On dead branches H H Phyllosticta sp. Epigaea repens L. Leaf spot trailing arbutus Clinic Cercospora epigaeae Phytophthora cinnamomi Leaf spot Root rot PDI NCPDI Erica sp. Polyporus alveolaris heath Wood decay Phytophthora sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Root rot Protoventuria rhododendri Clinic Leaf spot Gaylussacia sp. H huckleberry Rhabdospora kalmiarum Incrucipulum sulphurellum On dead leaves Dead root PDI H Schizopora paradoxa Kalmia angustifolia L. Wood decay sheep-laurel, lambkill H Mycosphaerella colorata Seimatosporium rhododenri Leaf spot Leaf spot PDI H, PDI Kalmia latifolia L. Septoria angustifolia mountain laurel, mountain ivy Leaf spot Botryosphaeria dothidea Clinic, H On branches Trichaptum biforme PDI Wood decay Cercospora kalmiae H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 50 of 179 Ericaceae; Leiophyllum Leiophyllum buxifolium (Berg.) Ell. Leaf spot box sandmyrtle Clinic, H Exobasidium vaccinii Pseudomassaria leucothoes Leaf gall Leaf spot PDI PDI Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don. Leucothoe recurva (Buckl.) Gray leucothoe red-twigged leucothoe Calonectria kyotensis Schizothyrium pomi Leaf spot, stem canker Clinic Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Cladosporium herbarium Lyonia kigustrina (L.) DC. On leaves male-berry, male blueberry H Eutypella scoparia Clithris andromedae Dead branches On twigs H PDI Melasmia sp. Colopoma leucothoicola Small tar spot Leaves, ?parasitic H H Lyonia lucida (Lam.) K. Koch Erysiphe penicillata fetter-bush Powdery mildew Hypoderma variegatum Clinic On twigs Exobasidium vaccinii PDI Leaf gall Lyonia mariana (L.) Don PDI stagger-bush Lophodermium orbiculare Rhytisma decolorans On leaves small tar pot PDI PDI Microsphaera sp. Lyonia sp. Powdery mildew Clinic Stereum hirsutum Pseudomassaria leucothoes On dead wood Leaf spot H H Menziesia pilosa (Michx.) Juss. Leucothoe catesbaei (Walt.) A. Gray rustyleaf drooping leucothoe Exobasidium vaccinii Cylindrocladium scoparium Leaf gall Marginal leaf necrosis, wilt PDI Mims, et al., 1981. Plant Dis. 65:353-354 Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. Cylindrocladium theae sourwood Stem lesion, wilt Abortiporus fractipes Mims, et al., 1981. Plant Dis. 65:353-354 On dead wood Erysiphe penicillata H Powdery mildew Amphinema byssoides Clinic On dead wood Pestalotia sp. H Associated with a leaf spot Antennularia oxydendri Clinic Overwintered leaves Protoventuria alpina PDI On leaves Berkleasmium granulosum PDI On dead wood Pseudocercospora leucothoes H Berkleasmium opacum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 51 of 179 Ericaceae; Oxydendrum On dead wood Hysterium prostii H On dead wood Ceriporia alachuana H Wood decay Lenzites betulina Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Coccomyces triangularis Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Dead twigs Mycosphaerella caroliniana H Leaf spot Cristulariella moricola PDI Zonate leaf spot Nemania sp. Grand, 1978. Plant Dis. Rep. 62:841-842. On dead wood Daedaleopsis confragosa H Wood decay Orbilia coccinella H Dead branches Dothiora wolfii H Twig blight Oxyporus latemarginatus PDI Wood decay Durandiella rugosa H Associated with dieback Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Fusarium aquaeductuum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On twigs Pleurotus ostreatus PDI Wood decay Fusicladium sp. H Polyporus tenuiculus Clinic Wood decay Ganoderma lucidum H Wood decay Postia fragilis H Wood decay Glonium clavisporum H On dead wood Rosellinia aquila H On dead wood Glonium lineare H On dead wood Schizopora apacheriensis H Wood decay Hydnochaete olivacea H On dead wood Schizopora paradoxa H Wood decay Hymenochaete corrugata Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Schizothyrium pomi H Hyphoderma setigerum Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. On dead wood Septobasidium curtisii H Parasitic on scale insects Hypoderma variegatum H On dead twigs Skeletocutis alutacea PDI Wood decay Hypoxylon annulatum H On dead wood Steccherinum ochraceum H On dead wood Hypoxylon perforatum H On dead wood Stereum hirsutum H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 52 of 179 Ericaceae; Oxydendrum On dead wood On dead branches H PDI Tomentella brevispina Exobasidium vaccinii On dead wood Gall H H Trametes versicolor Hendersonia concentrica Wood decay Leaf spot H PDI Trechispora regularis Lophodermium schweinitzii On dead wood Leaf spot H PDI Trichaptum biforme Mycosphaerella clintoniana Wood decay Leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Pieris floribunda (Pursh.) Benth. & Hooke. Perenniporia ellipsospora mountain andromeda Wood decay Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Pestalotia vaccinii Clinic Secondary leaf spot Pieris japonica D. Don PDI Japanese andromeda Phellinus contiguus Botryosphaeria dothidea Wood decay Isolated from stem H Clinic Phellinus ferruginosus Phomopsis sp. Wood decay On dead stems H Clinic Pseudocercospora handelii Phytophthora cinnamomi Leaf spot Root rot PDI NCPDI Pycnostysanus azaleae Phytophthora citricola Bud and twig blight Root rot PDI NCPDI Schizopora paradoxa Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Seimatosporium rhododenri Pieris sp. Leaf spot, ?secondary PDI Botryosphaeria disrupta Stereum hirsutum Canker On dead wood Clinic H Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torrey Trichaptum biforme smooth azalea Wood decay Pycnostysanus azaleae Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Bud and twig blight Rhododendron maximum L. PDI rosebay Rhododendron catawbiense Michx. Acanthophysium mirabile mountain rosebay On dead wood Coccomyces coronatus H On leaves and twigs Armillaria mellea PDI Wood decay Diaporthe eres H Asterostroma laxum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 53 of 179 Ericaceae; Rhododendron On dead wood Pestalotiopsis macularis H leaf spot Bertia moriformis H Decorticated wood Pestalotiopsis sydowiana H Leaf spot Bispora sp. H On leaves Phellinus laevigatus H Wood decay Ceriporia xylostromatoides H Wood decay Phellinus viticola H Wood decay Coccomyces coronatus PDI On leaves and twigs Physalospora dearnesii PDI In leaf spots Coniophora arida Barr, 1970. Mycologia 62:377-392 Wood decay Piloderma fallax H On dead wood Cyathus striatus H On dead wood Postia caesia H Wood decay Graphostroma platystoma H Dead branches Wood decay H H Hymenochaete cinnamomea Pycnostysanus azaleae On dead wood Bud and twig blight H PDI Hymenochaete corrugata Schizopora apacheriensis On dead wood Wood decay H H Lachnum virgineum Schizopora paradoxa On dead twigs Wood decay H H Laetiporus sulphureus Seimatosporium rhododenri Wood decay Leaf spot, ?secondary Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Lenzites betulina Septoria rhododendri Wood decay Leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI, Clinic Lophodermium schweinitzii Tapesia fusca Leaf spot Dead roots H H Perenniporia medulla-panis Rhododendron minus Michx. Wood decay Carolina rhododendron H Botryosphaeria rhodorae Pestalopezia rhododendri Leaf spot ?Leaf spot PDI H Chrysomyxa roanensis Pestalosphaeria concentrica Rust Leaf spot H H Hendersonia concentrica Pestalotia vaccinii Leaf spot, ?secondary Leaf spot, ?secondary H H Leptothyrium parvulum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 54 of 179 Ericaceae; Rhododendron On leaves Flower blight PDI Clinic Pestalotia sp. Cercospora sp. Associated with a leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Pestalotiopsis sydowiana Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododen Gray leaf spot Rust PDI Clinic, H Phyllosticta sp. Colletotrichum sp. ?Leaf spot Anthracnose H Clinic Pycnostysanus azaleae Cylindrocladium scoparium Bud and twig blight Leaf and stem blight Clinic Mims, et al. 1981. Plant Dis. 65:353-354. Seimatosporium rhododenri Stem and petiole lesion Leaf spot, ?secondary Mims, et al., 1981. Plant Dis. 65:353-354 H Cylindrocladium theae Septoria albopunctata Stem, petiole and leaf lesion Purple bordered leaf spot Mims et al., 1981. Plant Dis. 65:353-354 Clinic Stem, petiole and leaf lesion Septoria solitaris Mims, et al., 1981. Plant Dis. 65:353-354 Leaf spot Elsinoe sp. PDI Leaf spot Rhododendron nudiflorum (L.) Torrey Clinic wild azalea Epicoccum nigrum Colpoma azaleae Secondary flower spots On dead branches PDI PDI Erysiphe penicillata Pucciniastrum vaccinii Powdery mildew Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934 Exobasidium vaccinii Pycnostysanus azaleae Leaf gall Bud and twig blight Clinic, H PDI Fumago sp. Rhododendron sp. Sooty mold on insect secretions rhododendron Clinic Armillaria mellea Gloeosporium ferrugineum Root rot Leaf spot NCPDI PDI Botryosphaeria disrupta Gloeosporium sp. Dead branches Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Botryosphaeria dothidea Heterobasidion annosum Dieback, branch canker Isolated from roots Clinic Clinic Botryosphaeria quercuum Leptosphaeria sp. Dead branches ?Leaf spot PDI H Botryosphaeria rhodorae Mycosphaerella clintoniana Recently killed leaves Leaf spot Clinic, H PDI Botrytis cinerea Leaf spot Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 55 of 179 Ericaceae; Rhododendron Mycosphaerella millepunctata Pythium sp. Overwintered dead twigs Isolated from decayed roots H Clinic Oidium sp. Rhizoctonia solani Powdery mildew Web blight NCPDI Clinic Ovulinia azaleae Septoria azaleae Flower spot, limp blight, ptal blight Leaf spot Clinic, PDI Clinic Pestalotia sp. Trichoderma viride Associated with damping off Secondray flower spot Clinic PDI Pestalotia sydowiana Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torrey Gray blight, secondary flower and leaf spot swamp honeysuckle Clinic Pycnostysanus azaleae Phomopsis sp. Bud and twig blight Dieback H Clinic Vaccinium arboreum March Isolated from dieback stem farkleberry, tree huckleberry Clinic Erysiphe penicillata Phyllosticta sp. Powdery mildew Leaf spot H Clinic Erysiphe vaccinii Phytophthora cactorum Powdery mildew Root rot H NCPDI Hymenochaete arida Phytophthora cinnamomi On dead wood Root rot H Clinic Hysterium angustatum Phytophthora citricola Leaf spot Root rot H NCPDI Vaccinium ashei Reade Phytophthora heveae rabbiteye blueberry Root rot Botryosphaeria corticis NCPDI Stem canker Phytophthora megasperma f.s NCPDI Root rot Botryosphaeria dothidea Clinic Stem blight Phytophthora nicotianae var. p PDI Root rot Calonectria crotalariae NCPDI Stem and root rot Pseudocercospora handelii Milholland, 1974. Phytopathology 64:831-834. Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Clinic Stem blotch Puccinia sp. Milholland, 1977. Phytopathology 67:816-819 Rust Diaporthe vaccinii Clinic Twig blight Pucciniastrum vaccinii Clinic Rust Gibbera vaccinii H Branches Pycnostysanus azaleae PDI Flower blight, bud blast Gloeocercospora inconspicua Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 56 of 179 Ericaceae; Vaccinium Leaf spot Stem and leaf fleck, anthracnose,leaf spot PDI H Phyllosticta vaccinii Glomerella cingulata Leaf spot, dry rot of fruit Leaf and fruit spot PDI NCPDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Godronia cassandrae Root rot Stem canker Clinic NCPDI Septoria albopunctata Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi Eyespot, purple-bordered leaf spot, on twigs Mummy berry, blossom and twig blight PDI PDI, H Vaccinium corymobusm L. Pestalotia vaccinii highbush blueberry Leaves and twigs Alternaria alternata PDI Leaf spot, fruit rot Phyllosticta cyanococci PDI Leaf spot Botryosphaeria corticis PDI Stem canker Phyllosticta vaccinii Clinic Leaf spot, dry rot of fruit Botryosphaeria dothidea PDI Stem blight Phytophthora cinnamomi PDI Root rot Botryosphaeria quercuum PDI On twigs and roots Septoria albopunctata PDI Leaf spot, canker Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blossom blight, fruit Sordaria destruens NCPDI On roots and stems Calonectria crotalariae PDI Stem and root rot, leaf spot Vaccinium sp. Milholland, 1974. Phytopathology 64:831-834 blueberry Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Botryosphaeria dothidea Leaf and fruit spot Blight PDI Clinic Diaporthe vaccinii Coniothyrium sp. Twig blight Dead branches Clinic Clinic Discohainesia oenotherae Erysiphe penicillata Leaf spot Powdery mildew PDI H Dothichiza caroliniana Gloeosporium sp. Leaf spot Dieback PDI Clinic Erysiphe penicillata Micropera sp. Powdery mildew Twigs Clinic, H H Fusicoccum putrefaciens Phomopsis vaccinii Stem canker Twig blight NCPDI Clinic Gloeocercospora inconspicua Phytophthora cinnamomi Leaf spot Root rot PDI Clinic Gloeosporium minus Phytophthora nicotianae var. p

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 57 of 179 Ericaceae; Vaccinium Root rot Scorch Clinic Clinic Pucciniastrum vaccinii Fusarium sp. Rust Wilt, root and stem rot PDI Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Blight of the leaves and stem Stem rot Clinic Clinic Rhytisma vaccinii Pythium sp. Tar spot Root rot PDI Clinic Euphorbiaceae Rhizoctonia solani Acalypha virginica L. Root and stem rot copperleaf Clinic Cercospora acalyphae Rhizopus sp. Leaf spot Secondary PDI Clinic Aleurites fordii Hemsl. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum China tree, wood-oil tree Stem rot Pellicularia koleroga Clinic, H Thread blight Thielaviopsis basicola PDI Root rot Euphorbia corollata L. Clinic flowering spurge Euphorbia serpens H.B.K. Erysiphe euphorbiae round-leaf spurge Powdery mildew Peronospora sp. PDI Downy mildew Euphorbia dentata Michx. PDI Euphorbia seryllifolia Pers. Uromyces euphorbiae thyme-leafed spurge Rust Peronospora sp. PDI Downy mildew Euphorbia maculata L. PDI Euphorbia sp. Fusicladium fasciculatum spurge Leaf and stem mold Peronospora sp. PDI Downy mildew Uromyces euphorbiae PDI Rust Ricinus communis L. PDI castorbean Euphorbia marginata Pursh Alternaria sp. snow-on-the-mountain Leaf spot Sclerotinia sp. Clinic Blight Phoma exigua Clinic Leaf blight Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. Clinic poinsettia Fabaceae Alternaria euphorbiicola Albizzia julibrissin Durazzini Leaf spot mimosa, silk tree Clinic Botryosphaeria dothidea Alternaria sp. On dead twigs Leaf spot H Clinic Camillea tinctor Botrytis cinerea Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 58 of 179 Fabaceae; Albizzia On dead wood Pod rot H Hollowell, J.E., et al. 1998. Plant Dis. 82:1345. Cercospora sp. Fusarium moniliforme Leaf spot On pods or associated with seedling root rot Clinic PDI Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pern Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasin Wilt Root, stem and pod rot PDI PDI Lecanidion atratum Fusarium sp. On dead wood Stem rot H Clinic Nectria cinnabarina Lasiodiplodia theobromae Dieback, canker Collar rot, heart canker PDI Clinic Tubercularia vulgaris Leptosphaerulina crassiasca Dieback, canker Leaf scorch, pepper spot PDI Clinic Anthyllis vulneraria L. Mycosphaerella arachidis ladysfinger, kidneyvetch Brown leaf spot, halo spot Fusarium sp. Clinic Leaf and stem blight Phaeoisariopsis personata PDI Leaf spot, late leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Clinic, H Leaf spot Phoma arachidicola PDI Web blotch, Ascochyta blight Arachis hypogea L. Clinic peanut, groundnut Phytophthora sp. Aspergillus niger Stem rot Crown rot Clinic Clinic Puccinia arachidis Aspergillus sp. Rust Associated with seed rot Clinic, H Clinic Pythium myriotylum Botrytis cinerea Wilt, rot and pod rot Gray mold, leaf, stem and pod rot NCPDI Clinic Pythium ultimum Calonectria crotalariae Root rot Black rot of roots, pegs and pods PDI Clinic, H Rhizoctonia solani Cercospora arachidicola Seedling blight, root rot, nut rot, stem rot Leaf spot PDI Clinic, H Rhizopus sp. Cercospora sp. Seed and pre-emergence seedling rot Stem and petiole canker Clinic Clinic Sclerotinia minor Colletotrichum sp. Overwintered debris, blight Stem and leaf spot H Clinic Sclerotinia sp. Cylindrocladium crotalariae Stem rot and blight Black rot of roots, pegs and pods NCPDI Clinic, H Sclerotium rolfsii Cylindrocladium parasiticum Southern stem rot Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 59 of 179 Fabaceae; Arachis Verticillium albo-atrum Parasitic on scale insects Verticillium wilt Couch, 1938 Clinic Septobasidium filiforme Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Brown Parasitic on scale insects false indigo Couch, 1938 Puccinia andropogonis Trametes versicolor Rust Wood decay PDI Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Cassia obtusifolia L. Coronilla varia L. sicklepod crown vetch Alternaria cassiae Colletotrichum trifolii Leaf spot, seedling blight Southern anthracnose NCPDI Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655 Exserohilum rostratum Dictyochaeta fertilis Leaf spot Root rot NCPDI Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Cercis canadensis L. Crotalaria intermedia Kotschy redbud, Judas tree rattlebox Botryosphaeria dothidea Botrytis cinerea Canker, dieback Leaf spot, blight, gray mold of pods PDI PDI Cercospora cercidicola Crotalaria sp. Leaf spot rattlebox H Botrytis cinerea Cercospora chionea Leaf spot, blight, gray mold of pods Leaf spot PDI PDI Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Ganoderma applanatum rattlebox Wood decay Cercospora sp. H Leaf spot Ganoderma lucidum PDI Wood decay Sclerotium rolfsii H Root and stem rot Macrophoma cercis PDI On leaves Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Clinic Scotch broom Mycosphaerella cercidicola Thielaviopsis basicola Leaf spot Black root rot Wolf, 1940 Clinic Phellinus gilvus Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) D.C. Wood decay beggar lice H Colletotrichum circinans Phyllosticta sp. On stems Leaf spot PDI Clinic Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.) D.D. Phytophthora cinnamomi beggar lice Root rot Uromyces hedysari-paniculati Clinic Rust Schizophyllum commune Arthur, 1934 Wood decay Desmodium paniculatum (Nutt.) D.C. H beggar lice Septobasidium apiculatum Uromyces hedysari-paniculati Rust Arthur, 1934 Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 60 of 179 Fabaceae; Desmodium Desmodium sp. Corynespora cassiicola Zonate leaf spot Erysiphe diffusa PDI Powdery mildew Cylindrocladium crotalariae Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Root and stem rot Desmodium strictum (Pursh) D.C. Clinic, H beggar lice Cylindrocladium parasiticum Uromyces hedysari-paniculati Crown rot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934 Diaporthe phaseolorum Gleditsia triacanthos L. Stem canker honey locust Clinic Fusarium sp. Dictyochaeta fertilis Isolated from roots in association with nematodes Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-503 Irpex lacteus Erysiphe diffusa Wood decay Powdery mildew Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. PDI Mycovellosiella ferruginea Fusarium oxysporum Leaf spot Root and stem rot PDI Clinic Nectria austroamericana Fusarium sp. Canker Fusarium wilt, damping off H Clinic Phellinus gilvus Glomerella cingulata Wood decay On stems Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Schizopora paradoxa Glomerella glycines Wood decay Anthracnose Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Glycine max (L.) Merr. Macrophomina phaseolina soybean Charcoal rot Alternaria alternata Clinic Secondary leaf spot Mycosphaerella cruenta PDI Leaf spot, also on pods and stems Calonectria crotalariae PDI Root and stem rot Nematospora coryli Clinic, H Yeast spot on seeds Cercospora canescens PDI Leaf spot, also on pods and stems Neocosmospora vasinfecta PDI On roots Cercospora kikuchii Clinic, H Leaf spot, stain of seed Peronospora manshurica PDI Downy midew Cercospora sojina H Frogeye leaf spot Phialophora gregata Clinic, H Brown stem rot Colletotrichum circinans Schmitt & Ross, 1980. N. C. Agr. Ext. Ser. Ag-218. Anthracnose Phomopsis phaseoli Clinic, H Pod and stem blight Colletotrichum truncatum Clinic, H Anthracnose Phyllosticta phaseolina Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 61 of 179 Fabaceae; Glycine Leaf spot PDI Uromyces lespedezae-procumb Phyllosticta sojicola Rust Leaf spot Arthur, 1934 PDI Lespedeza intermedia (Watson) Britt. Phytophthora megasperma Stem and root rot Uromyces lespedezae-procumb Clinic Rust Phytophthora megasperma f.s H Root rot Lespedeza procumbens Michx. Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Uromyces lespedezae-procumb Root rot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934 Phytophthora sp. Lespedeza repens (L.) Bart Damping off Clinic Uromyces lespedezae-procumb Pythium aphanidermatum Rust Root rot H NCPDI Lespedeza stipulaceae Maxim. Pythium debaryanum Korean clover Neck rot, damping off, root rot Colletotrichum sp. PDI Leaf and stem spot Pythium sp. PDI Isolated from decayed roots Dictyochaeta fertilis Clinic Root rot Pythium ultimum Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Stem rot Glomerella cingulata Clinic On stems Rhizoctonia solani PDI Root and stem rot, damping off Pellicularia koleroga Clinic Brown leaf patch Rhizoctonia sp. PDI Web blight Phyllachora lespedezae Clinic Tar spot Rhizoctonia zeae Clinic Root rot Sclerotium rolfsii NCPDI Southern blight Sclerotium rolfsii PDI Southern blight Lespedeza striata (Thunberg) H. & A. Clinic lespedeza Septoria glycines Dictyochaeta fertilis Brown spot Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Thielaviopsis basicola Glomerella cingulata Black root rot Leaf spot Clinic PDI Lespedeza bicolor Turcz Rhizoctonia solani Stem and aerial blight Schizothyrium pomi Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Southern blight Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Britt. PDI Lespedeza stuvei Nutt. Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 62 of 179 Fabaceae; Lespedeza Wilt Uromyces lespedezae-procumb NCPDI Rust Fusarium sp. Arthur, 1934 Root rot Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britt. Clinic Leptosphaerulina crassiasca Uromyces lespedezae-procumb Pepper spot Rust Clinic H Leptosphaerulina trifoli Lupinus sp. Brown leaf spot lupine Clinic Botrytis sp. Mycoleptodiscus terrestris Gray mold Crown and root rot Clinic Clinic Gloeosporium sp. Peronospora trifoliorum Anthracnose Downy mildew Clinic Clinic Pythium sp. Phoma medicaginis Root rot Spring black stem and leaf spot Clinic NCPDI Medicago lupulina L. Phytophthora megasperma black medic Root rot Dictyochaeta fertilis NCPDI Root rot Pleospora herbarum Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Leaf spot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Summer blight Pseudopeziza medicaginis. PDI Leaf spot Uromyces striatus var. medicagi Clinic Rust Pythium sp. Arthur, 1934 Damping off Medicago sativa L. Clinic alfalfa Rhizoctonia crocorum Cercospora sp. Violet root rot Summer black stem Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Cercospora zeae-maydis Summer blight Black stem Clinic Clinic Sclerotinia trifoliorum Colletotrichum destructivum Crown and stem rot Anthracnose Clinic, H NCPDI Sclerotium rolfsii Colletotrichum trifolii Southern blight Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Scolecotrichum sp. Colletotrichum truncatum Brown stripe Anthracnose Cliic NCPDI Sporonema phacidioides Dictyochaeta fertilis Yellow leaf blotch Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Stemphylium botryosum Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.medi Leaf spot Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 63 of 179 Fabaceae; Medicago Uromyces striatus var. medicagi Yeast spot following insect puncture wounds Rust Clinic Clinic, H Phoma exigua Melilotus alba Desr. Leaf and pod spot white seet clover Clinic, H Colletotrichum trifolii Pythium aphanidermatum Southern anthracnose Root and stem rot Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655 NCPDI Dictyochaeta fertilis Rhizoctonia solani Root rot Root and stem rot Campbell, 1981. Phytopathology 72:601-504 Clinic Sporonema phacidioides Rhizoctonia sp. Leaf spot Root and stem rot H Clinic Mucuna deeringianum (Bort) Merr. Rhizoctonia zeae Florida velvetbean Root rot Pseudocercospora stizolobii NCPDI Leaf spot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Clinic Wilt, white mold, stem rot Phaseolus limensis Macf. Clinic lima bean Sclerotium rolfsii Alternaria alternantherea Southern blight Leaf spot (secondary) Clinic NCPDI Phaseolus sp. Botrytis cinerea bean Blight, gray mold Colletotrichum sp. NCPDI Anthracnose Cercospora canescens Clinic Leaf spot Fusarium solani Clinic Root and stem rot Choanephora sp. Clinic Pod and seed rot Nematospora sp. Clinic Yeast spot Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Clinic Anthracnose Phaeoisariopsis griseola Clinic Angular leaf spot Colletotrichum truncatum Clinic Russetting of pods Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Root rot Diaporthe phaseolorum Clinic Pod blight, leaf spot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root rot, damping off Erysiphe polygoni Clinic Powdery mildew Uromyces appendiculatus var. NCPDI Rust Fusarium solani Clinic Root and stem rot, damping off Phaseolus vulgaris L. NCPDI green bean Macrophomina phaseolina Alternaria alternata Ashy stem blight, charcoal rot, leaf spot Leaf spot (secondary) NCPDI NCPDI Nematospora phaseoli Cercospora canescens

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 64 of 179 Fabaceae; Phaseolus Leaf spot and canker Pythium ultimum Clinic Damping off, root rot Cercospora sp. NCPDI Leaf spot Rhizoctonia ?microsclerotia Clinic Web blight Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Clinic Anthracnose Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root and stem rot, soreshin, damping off Diachea leucopodia Clinic Slime mold, not parasitic Rhizoctonia sp. Clinic Damping off, web blight Dictyochaeta fertilis Clinic Root rot Rhizopus stolonifer Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504. Soft rot Erysiphe polygoni NCPDI Powdery mildew Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Clnic Wilt, white mold Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasin Clinic Wilt Sclerotium rolfsii Clinic Southern blight Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phas Clinic Yellows Thanatephorus cucumeris Clinic Root rot Fusarium solani Clinic, PDI Root rot Thielaviopsis basicola Clinic Black root rot Macrophomina phaseolina Clinic Ashy stem blight, charcoal rot, leaf spot Uromyces appendiculatus var. NCPDI Rust Phaeoisariopsis griseola Clinic, H Angular leaf spot Pisum sativum L. Clinic garden pea Phoma exigua Aristastoma oeconomicum Leaf and pod spot Leaf spot Clinic H Phyllosticta phaseolina Ascochyta sp. Leaf spot Blight Clinic Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Botrytis cinerea Root and stem rot Blight Clinic Clinic Pleospora herbarum Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf spot Anthracnose Clinic NCPDI Pythium aphanidermatum Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Damping off, root rot Anthracnose NCPDI Clinic Pythium debaryanum Dictyochaeta fertilis Damping off, root rot Root rot NCPDI Campbell, 1982. Phytopahtology 72:501-504 Pythium myriotylum Erysiphe polygoni Damping off, root rot Powdery mildew NCPDI NCPDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 65 of 179 Fabaceae; Pisum Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi Dead branches Wilt H Clinic Ganoderma applanatum Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Ganoderma lucidum Fusarium sp. Root and trunk rot Root and foot rot H Clinic Gloeoporus dichrous Peronospora viciae Wood decay Downy mildew Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 NCPDI Macrophomina phaseolina Phytophthora sp. Isolated from stolons and roots Associated with root and stem rot PDI Clinic Nectria austroamericana Pythium sp. Canker Root and stem rot H Clinic Perenniporia medulla-panis Rhizoctonia solani Wood decay Stem rot, damping off H Clinic Perenniporia ohiensis Rhizoctonia sp. Wood decay Damping off, root rot, stem rot H Clinic Phellinus robiniae Sclerotium rolfsii Heart rot Southern blight H Clinic Phlebia chrysocrea Septoria pisi Wood decay Leaf blotch Lombard & Burdsall, 1975. Mycologia 67: 495-510 Clinic Phyllactinia guttata Pisum sativum L. var. arvense (L.) Poir Powdery mildew winter pea H Aristastoma oeconomicum Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Leaf spot Seedling top wilt PDI PDI Ascochyta sp. Skeletocutis nivea Blight Wood decay Clinic H Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Spongipellis pachydon Crown and stem rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Robinia pseudoacacia L. Trechispora pallido-aurantica black locust On dead wood Antrodia albida H Wood decay Xylaria hypoxylon H Dead wood Athelia neuhoffii H On dead wood Robinia viscosa Michx. H clammy locust Cryptosphaeria euonomia Phellinus robiniae Decorticated wood Wood decay H H Diaporthe oncostoma Strophostyles helvola (L.) Ell.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 66 of 179 Fabaceae; Strophostyles wild bean Root rot Uromyces appendiculatus var. Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Rust Sclerotinia trifoliorum Arthur, 1934 Crown and stem rot Tephrosia hispidula (Michx.) Pers. Clinic hoary pea Trifolium pratense L. Ravenella epiphylla red clover Rust Cercospora zebrina H Leaf and stem spot. summer black stem Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers. Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Ravenella epiphylla Anthracnose Rust Clinic H Colletotrichum trifolii Trifolium arvense L. Southern anthracnose rabbit foot clover Clinic Pseudopeziza trifolii Cymadothea trifolii Leaf spot Sooty blotch H PDI Trifolium campestre Schreber Dictyochaeta fertilis low hop clover Root rot Erysiphe trifolii Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Powdery mildew Erysiphe trifolii PDI Powdery mildew Trifolium hybridum L. Clinic, H Alsike clover Pseudopeziza trifolii Cercospora sp. Leaf spot Summer black stem H Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Colletotrichum trifolii Associated with roots Southern anthracnose Clinic Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655. Sclerotinia trifoliorum Dictyochaeta fertilis Crown and stem rot Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504. Stemphylium sarciniforme Pseudopeziza trifolii Leaf spot Leaf spot PDI H Thielaviopsis basicola Sclerotinia trifoliorum Black root rot Wilt, stem canker, root rot PDI PDI Uromyces trifoli-repentis Trifolium incarnatum L. Rust crimson clover H Aureobasidium caulivorum Trifolium procumbens L. Northern anthracnose small hop clover PDI Colletotrichum trifolii Colletotrichum trifolii Southern anthracnose Southern anthracnose Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655 PDI, Clinic Trifolium repens L. Cymadothea trifolii white clover Sooty blotch Alternaria sp. Clinic, H Isolated from stolons and roots Dictyochaeta fertilis NCPDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 67 of 179 Fabaceae; Trifolium Colletotrichum sp. Colletotrichum trifolii Isolated from stolons and roots Southern anthracnose NCPDI Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655 Colletotrichum trifolii Dictyochaeta fertilis Anthracnose Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Curvularia trifolii Trifolium sp. Leaf spot clover Clinic Erysiphe trifolii Cymadothea trifolii Powdery mildew Sooty blotch H Clinic, PDI Leptosphaerulina trifoli Dictyochaeta fertilis Leaf spot Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Mucilago crustacea Erysiphe sp. Slime mold Powdery mildew Clinic NCPDI Physarum sp. Fusarium sp. Slime mold Isolated from roots and stolons Clinic NCPDI Rhizoctonia sp. Helminthosporium sp. Root rot Isolated from roots and stolons PDI NCPDI Sclerotium rolfsii Leptosphaerulina trifoli Southern stem rot Pepper spot H NCPDI Trifolium suberraneum L. Macrophomina phaseolina subterraneum clover Isolated from roots and stolons Dictyochaeta fertilis NCPDI Root rot Neocosmospora sp. Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Isolated from roots and stolons Trifolium vesiculosum L. NCPDI Physarum sp. Colletotrichum trifolii Slime mold Southern anthracnose Clinic Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655 Pythium sp. Dictyochaeta fertilis Root rot Root rot Clinic Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Rhizoctonia solani Vicia angustifolia L. Isolated from roots and stolons narrowleaf vetch NCPDI Alternaria cassiae Sclerotinia trifoliorum Leaf spot Crown and stem rot NCPDI Clinic Peronospora viciae Sclerotium rolfsii Downy mildew Southern blight PDI Clinic Vicia faba L. Uromyces trifoli-repentis broadbean, horsebean Rust Botrytis cinerea H Gray mold, shoot blight Trifolium resupinatum L. Clinic Persian clover Uromyces fabae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 68 of 179 Fabaceae; Vicia Rust Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. trac Arthur, 1934 Fusarium wilt Vicia sativa L. Clilnic common vetch Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli Ascochyta pisi Root rot Leaf spot NCPDI PDI Fusarium sp. Aureobasidium nigricans Stem rot, seedling blight, foot rot False anthracnose Clinic PDI Macrophomina phaseolina Colletotrichum sp. Isolated from stolons and roots Anthracnose PDI Clinic Pellicularia koleroga Vicia villosa Roth Leaf blight hairy vetch PDI Aureobasidium nigricans Peronospora trifoliorum False anthracnose Downy mildew PDI NCPDI Colletotrichum trifolii Pseudocercospora cruenta Southern anthracnose Leaf spot Welty, 1982. Plant Dis. 66:653-655. Clinic Dictyochaeta fertilis Pythium sp. Root rot On stems Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504 Clinic Vigna sinensis (Torner) Savi Rhizoctonia solani black-eyed pea Sore shin Aristastoma oeconomicum Clinic Zonate leaf spot, late or white leaf spot Rhizoctonia sp. H Root rot, stem rot, pod lesions, damping off Ascochyta sp. Clinic On stems Rhizopus sp. Cllinic Secondary on pods Botrytis cinerea Clinic Gray mold, shoot blight Sclerotium rolfsii Clinic Southern blight Cercospora sp. PDI Pod blight Septoria melanophthalmi Clinic Leaf spot Choanephora cucurbitarum PDI Pod rot Uromyces vignae Clinic Rust Cladosporium vignae H Leaf and pod spot Vigna unguiculata (L.) Wallp. Clinic cowpea Colletotrichum sp. Ascochyta sp. Anthracnose Blight Clinic Clinic Corynespora cassiicola Choanephora cucurbitarum Target spot, zonate leaf spot Wet rot PDI Clinic Erysiphe polygoni Fusarium solani Powdery mildew Root rot NCPDI Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 69 of 179 Fabaceae; Vigna Rhizoctonia solani Dead twigs Root rot H Clinic Laetiporus sulphureus Sclerotium rolfsii Wood decay Southern blight H Clinic Lasiodiplodia theobromae Fagaceae Dead twigs, ?canker Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. PDI American chestnut Monochaetia kansensis Amphidiaporthe castanea Leaf spot Dead wood PDI H Monochaetia monochaeta Armillaria mellea Leaf spot Root and butt rot PDI PDI Perenniporia ohiensis Botryosphaeria quercuum Wood decay On twigs, ?canker H PDI Phyllosticta castanea Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Leaf spot Rust PDI PDI Pleurotus ostreatus Crustoderma flavescens Sapwood and heart rot Wood decay PDI Nakasone & Gilbertson, 1982. Mycologia 74:599-606. Schizopora paradoxa Cryphonectria parasitica Wood decay Blight, canker Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Schizothyrium pomi Cryphonectria radicalis Exposed roots and dead branches Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. PDI Tubakia dryina Dendrophora erumpens Leaf spot On dead wood H H Castanea mollissima Blume Endothia gyrosa Chinese chestnut Exposed roots and dead branches Diplodia sp. PDI Twig blight, canker Erysiphe penicillata Clinic Powdery mildew Castanea pumila (L.) Mill. PDI chinquapin Fistulina hepatica Erysiphe penicillata Wood decay Powdery mildew H PDI Fomitopsis spraguei Melanconium cinctium Wood decay On twigs H PDI Gloeoglossum glutinosum Monochaetia monochaeta On dead wood Leaf spot H PDI Glonium stellatum Castanea sativa Mill. On dead wood Spanish chestnut H Erysiphe penicillata Helminthosporium velutinum Powdery mildew PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 70 of 179 Fagaceae; Castanea Castanea sp. On dead wood chestnut H Glomerella cingulata Diatrype stigma Canker On dead wood Clinic H Castanopsis sp. Discula umbrinella chinquapin Leaf spot Erysiphe penicillata Clinic, H Powdery mildew Endothia gyrosa PDI Bark of exposed roots, stem Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. PDI American beech Eutypa lata Armillaria sinapina On dead wood Root and butt rot H H Eutypella stellaluta Armillaria tabescens Dead twigs Root and butt rot H H Exidia glandulosa Berkleasmium corticola Dead branches On dead wood H H Fomes fomentarius Bertia moriformis Wood decay Dead branches PDI H Ganoderma applanatum Biscogniauxia atropunctata On dead wood On dead wood H H Hydnochaete olivacea Biscogniauxia capnodes On dead wood On dead wood H H Hymenochaete corrugata Bjerkandera adusta On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Hypholoma fasciculare Ceriporia xylostromatoides Dead wood Wood decay Clinic H Hypoxylon annulatum Ceriporiopsis gilvescens On dead wood Wood decay H H Hypoxylon cohaerens Cerrena unicolor On dead wood Wood decay H H Hypoxylon fragiforme Chaetoporellus latitans On dead wood Wood decay H H Hypoxylon howeianum Daedaleopsis confragosa On dead wood Wood decay H PDI Hypoxylon investiens Daldinia lloydii On dead branches On dead wood H H Hypoxylon rubiginosum Diatrype disciformis On dead wood H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 71 of 179 Fagaceae; Fagus Irpex lacteus Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Polyporus brumalis Ischnoderma resinosum Wood decay Wood decay H H Polyporus mori Lentinellus ursinus On dead wood Wood decay H H Porotheleum fimbriata Lenzites betulina On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Rigidoporus microporus Meripilus sumstinei Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Schizopora apacheriensis Mycorrhaphium adustum Wood decay On dead wood H H Schizopora paradoxa Nectria coccinea Wood decay Beech scale nectria Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Scorias spongiosa Nectria episphaeria Sooty mold Parasitic on other fungi PDI H Septobasidium cokeri Oxyporus populinus Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay PDI PDI Spongipellis pachydon Perenniporia ellipsospora Wood decay On dead wood H H Stereum hirsutum Phellinus contiguus On dead wood Wood decay H H Stereum ostrea Phellinus gilvus On dead wood Wood decay H H Trametes cervina Phellinus wahlbergii Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes elegans Phleogena fagina Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Trametes hirsuta Phyllactinia guttata Wood decay Powdery mildew H H Trametes versicolor Phyllosticta faginea Wood decay Leaf spot Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Clinic Trichaptum biforme Pleurotus ostreatus Wood decay Wood decay H H Volvariella bombycina Polyporus alveolaris On dead wood H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 72 of 179 Fagaceae; Fagus Xylaria polymorpha Botryobasidium obtusisporum On roots and dead branches On dead wood H H Fagus sp. Botryosphaeria quercuum beech On twigs, ?canker Coccomyces coronatus PDI On leaves Byssocorticium atrovirens PDI On dead wood Fagus sylvatica L. H European beech Ceraceomyces sublaevis Discula umbrinella On dead wood Anthracnose, leaf spot H Clinic, H Cerrena unicolor Quercus acutissima Carruth. Wood decay sawtooth oak H Endothia gyrosa Coccomyces coronatus Canker Fallen leaves H PDI Stereum hirsutum Coccomyces triangularis On dead wood Twigs on ground H PDI Quercus alba L. Colpoma quercinum white owk Twigs on ground, weak parasite Abortiporus biennis H Wood decay Coriolopsis rigida Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Amphiporthe raveliana Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Dead trunks Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi H Rust Antrodia heteromorpha PDI Wood decay Cryphonectria radicalis Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Dead branches Antrodia sinuosa PDI Wood decay Daedalea quercina Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Antrodiella semisupina PDI Wood decay Daedaleopsis confragosa H Wood decay, heart rot Armillaria mellea PDI Root and butt rot Dendrothele candida Clinic Bark patch, living trunks and branches Asterostroma cervicolor H On dead wood Dichostereum pallescens H On dead wood Biscogniauxia atropunctata H Logs and branches Diplodia longispora PDI, H Twig blight Bjerkandera adusta PDI Wood decay Discula umbrinella Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Anthracnose Bondarzewia berkeleyi Clinic Wood decay Anthracnose, leaf and twig blight H PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 73 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Erysiphe penicillata Root and butt rot Powdery mildew H H Inonotus dryophilus Eutypa sp. Wood decay Dead twigs and branches Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Ischnoderma resinosum Fistulina hepatica Wood decay Wood decay H H Laetiporus sulphureus Ganoderma applanatum Heart rot Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Lasiodiplodia theobromae Ganoderma curtisii Dead branches, ?canker Heart and butt rot PDI PDI Lenzites betulina Ganoderma lobatum Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Meripilus sumstinei Ganoderma lucidum Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Monochaetia monochaeta Gloeoporus dichrous Leaf spot Wood decay PDI Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Omphalotus olearius Glonium abbreviatum Root rot On dead wood H H Perenniporia subacida Grifola frondosa Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Perenniporia tenuis Hapalopilus croceus Wood decay Heart rot H PDI Phanerochaete filamentosa Hapalopilus nidulans On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Phellinus conchatus Hericium coralloides Wood decay On dead wood H H Phellinus everhartii Hericium erinaceus Heart rot, canker Heart and butt rot, canker H H Phellinus gilvus Hydnochaete olivacea Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Phlebia incarnata Hypoxylon annulatum Dead wood On dead wood H H Phlebia tremellosus Hypoxylon truncatum On dead wood Logs and branches H PDI, H Phyllactinia guttata Inonotus dryadeus Powdery mildew PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 74 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Polyporus alveolaris On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Trametes elegans Schizophyllum commune Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Trametes hirsuta Schizopora apacheriensis Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Tremella fimbriata Schizopora paradoxa On wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Trichaptum biforme Skeletocutis alutacea Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Tubakia dryina Skeletocutis nivea Leaf spot Wood decay PDI H Valsa intermedia Spongipellis pachydon Twigs and branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wolfiporia cocos Spongipellis spumeus Wood decay Wood decay PDI H Xylaria longiana Steccherinum laeticolor On dead wood On dead wood H H Xylobolus frustulatus Steccherinum ochraceum On dead wood On dead wood H H Xylobolus subpileatus Stereum hirsutum Wood decay On dead wood H H Quercus coccinea Huench. Stereum ostrea scarlet oak On dead wood Biscogniauxia atropunctata H On dead wood Stigmatolemma poriaeforme H On dead wood Bondarzewia berkeleyi H Wood decay Taphrina caerulescens H Leaf blister Calocera cornea Clinic On dead wood Taphrina sp. H Leaf blister Ceratocystis fagacearum Clinic Oak wilt Thelephora albidobrunnea Hepting, 1971. Base of young trees, ?canker Chalara quercina PDI Oak wilt Thelephora terrestris Hepting, 1971. Base of young trees, mycorrhizal Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi PDI Rust Tomentella crinalis NCPDI Cryphonectria radicalis

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 75 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Exposed roots and dead branches Schizopora apacheriensis PDI Wood decay Endothia gyrosa H Exposed roots and dead branches, ?canker Schizopora paradoxa H, PDI Wood decay Endothiella gyrosa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Exposed roots and dead branches Schizothyrium pomi H Fistulina hepatica Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Wood decay Stereum hirsutum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Ganoderma lucidum H Wood decay Stereum ostrea Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Grifola frondosa H Wood decay Taphrina caerulescens H Leaf blister Inonotus ludovicianus H Root and butt rot Tomentella muricata H On dead wood Junghuhnia nitida H Wood decay Trametes elegans H Wood decay Laetiporus sulphureus H Wood decay Trichaptum biforme Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Lentinus strigosus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Tubakia dryina H Leaf spot Perenniporia compacta H Wood decay Wolfiporia cocos Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay, wound and heart rot Phellinus everhartii PDI Wood decay Quercus falcata Michx. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 southern red oak Phellinus gilvus Abortiporus biennis Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus spiculosus Apiognomonia sp. Wood decay Anthracnose H Clinic Polyporus alveolaris Biscogniauxia atropunctata Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Polyporus mori Bondarzewia berkeleyi Wood decay Root and butt rot H H Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Wood decay Rust H PDI Schizophyllum commune Cryphonectria radicalis On dead wood Exposed roots and dead branches H PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 76 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Daedaleopsis confragosa Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Inonotus hispidus Daldinia concentrica Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Laetiporus persicinus Elsinoe quercus-falcatae Wood decay Spot anthracnose Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Miller, 1957. Lenzites betulina Endothia gyrosa Wood decay Exposed roots and dead branches, ?canker Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Marasmius capillaris Endothiella gyrosa Leaves on ground Exposed roots and dead branches H H Meripilus sumstinei Erysiphe penicillata Wood decay Powdery mildew Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Mycorrhaphium adustum Fomes fasciatus On dead wood Wood decay H H Orbilia luteorubella Fomitella supina Bark of living trees Wood decay H H Pestalotia maura Ganoderma curtisii Fading or fallen leaves, secondary Wood decay PDI H Phellinus everhartii Ganoderma lucidum Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phellinus igniarius Globifomes graveolens Wood decay, heart rot Heart rot PDI H Phellinus robustus Gloeoporus dichrous Heart rot Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phellinus spiculosus Grifola frondosa Wood decay, heart rot Wood decay PDI H Phlebia tremellosus Hericium erinaceus On dead wood Wood decay H H Phyllactinia guttata Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus Powdery mildew Leaves on ground H H Schizophyllum commune Hysterographium flexuosum On dead wood Decorticated branches H H Schizopora paradoxa Inonotus dryadeus Wood decay Root and butt rot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Scopuloides rimosa Inonotus dryophilus On dead wood H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 77 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Stereum hirsutum shingle oak On dead wood Schizothyrium pomi H Stereum ostrea Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. On dead wood Quercus laevis Walt. H turkey oak On dead wood Ceriporia spissa H Wood decay Trametes elegans H Wood decay Dendrophora versiformis Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trametes versicolor H Wood decay Ganoderma curtisii Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Trechispora regularis H On dead wood Hymenochaete curtisii H On dead wood Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Schizopora apacheriensis Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Trichaptum sector H Wood decay Stereum hirsutum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Tubeufia pezizula H Dead branches Xylobolus subpileatus H On dead wood Urnula craterium H Dead limbs on ground Quercus laurifolia Michx. H laurel oak Valsa intermedia Biscogniauxia atropunctata Dead twigs On dead wood H H Xylobolus subpileatus Bjerkandera adusta On dead wood Wood decay H H Quercus hemisphaerica Bartr. ex Willd. Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Rust Endothia gyrosa PDI Canker Endothia gyrosa H Canker Gloeoporus dichrous H Wood decay Erysiphe calocladophora Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Powdery mildew Hericium erinaceus H Wood decay Hydnochaete olivacea H On dead wood Phlebia tremellosus H Wood decay Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Schizopora paradoxa H Wood decay Phellinus robustus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Quercus imbricaria Michx. H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 78 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Schizopora paradoxa Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Wood decay bur oak H Tubakia dryina Stereum hirsutum Leaf spot On dead wood PDI H Quercus marilandica Muench. Trametes cervina blackjack oak Wood decay Biscogniauxia atropunctata H On dead wood Trametes elegans H Wood decay Junghuhnia nitida Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Trametes versicolor H Wood decay Lembosina quercina H Leaf blotch Trechispora regularis PDI On dead wood Lenzites betulina H Wood decay Trichaptum biforme Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Perenniporia tenuis H Wood decay Quercus lyrata Walt. H overcup oak Phellinus spiculosus Armillaria tabescens Wood decay Root and butt rot PDI H Phyllactinia guttata Biscogniauxia atropunctata Powdery mildew On dead wood H H Schizophyllum commune Ganoderma lucidum On dead wood Root and butt rot H H Schizopora paradoxa Hypoxylon rubiginosum Wood decay On dead wood H H Spongipellis unicolor Phellinus gilvus Wood decay, butt and heart rot Wood decay PDI H Stereum hirsutum Schizophyllum commune On dead wood On dead wood H H Stereum ostrea Schizopora apacheriensis On dead wood Wood decay H H Taphrina caerulescens Stereum ostrea Leaf blister On dead wood H H Trametes elegans Trametes elegans Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Trametes hirsuta Trichaptum byssogenum Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Quercus michauxii Nutt.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 79 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus swamp chestnut oak Heart rot Biscogniauxia atropunctata H On dead wood Gloeoporus dichrous H Wood decay Irpex lacteus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Hericium erinaceus H Wood decay Stereum hirsutum H On dead wood Hydnochaete olivacea H On dead wood Stereum ostrea H On dead wood Hymenochaete cinnamomea H On dead wood Taphrina caerulescens H Leaf blister Hyphoderma setigerum H On dead wood Quercus nigra L. H water oak Inonotus dryadeus Biscogniauxia atropunctata Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Inonotus hispidus Ceratocystis fagacearum Heart rot, canker Oak wilt H Grand & Doggett, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 57:325 Monochaetia monochaeta Ceriporia tarda Leaf spot Wood decay PDI H Mycorrhaphium adustum Chalara quercina On dead wood Oak wilt H Grand & Doggett, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 57:325 Oxyporus latemarginatus Coccomyces coronatus Wood decay Fallen leaves Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Oxyporus populinus Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Heart rot Rust H Cummins, 1956. Mycologia 48:01-608 Phellinus everhartii Dendrophora albida Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus gilvus Dendrothele candida Wood decay Smooth bark; bark patch Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus robustus Diplomitoporus crustulinus Wood decay Wood decay H H Phellinus spiculosus Endothia gyrosa Wood decay Exposed roots and dead branches, ?canker PDI PDI Phlebia incarnata Erysiphe penicillata On dead wood Powdery mildew H H Phyllactinia guttata Globifomes graveolens Powdery mildew H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 80 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Pleurotus ostreatus Bjerkandera adusta Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Schizopora apacheriensis Daldinia concentrica Wood decay On dead wood H H Schizopora paradoxa Hydnochaete olivacea Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Septobasidium cokeri Stereum hirsutum Parasitic on scale insects On dead wood PDI H Septobasidium mariana Quercus palustris Muench. Parasitic on scale insects pin oak PDI Endothia gyrosa Spongipellis pachydon Exposed roots and dead branches Heart rot, canker PDI, H H Endothiella gyrosa Spongipellis unicolor Exposed roots and dead branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Erysiphe penicillata Steccherinum laeticolor Powdery mildew On dead wood H H Phlebia livida Stereum hirsutum Sprout butt rot On dead wood PDI H Phyllactinia guttata Stereum ostrea Powdery mildew On dead wood H H Septobasidium burtii Taphrina caerulescens Parasitic on scale insects Leaf blister PDI Clinic Taphrina caerulescens Trametes elegans Leaf blister Wood decay Clinic, H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Tubakia dryina Trametes hirsuta Leaf spot Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Quercus phellos L. Trametes versicolor willow oak Wood decay Biscogniauxia atropunctata Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trichaptum sector H Wood decay Bondarzewia berkeleyi H Root and butt rot Tubakia dryina H Leaf spot Ceratocystis fagacearum Clinic Oak wilt Xylobolus subpileatus Hepting, 1971 On dead wood Chalara quercina H Oak wilt Quercus pagoda Raf. Grand & Doggett, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 57:325 Coniothyrium sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 81 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Leaf spot Phyllactinia guttata Clinic Powdery mildew Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi H Rust Sebacina epigaea PDI, H On dead wood Endothia gyrosa H Exposed roots and dead branches Septobasidium apiculatum PDI Parasitic on scale insects Endothiella gyrosa Couch, 1938 Exposed roots and dead branches Septobasidium burtii H Parasitic on scale insects Erysiphe penicillata Couch, 1938, Powdery mildew Septobasidium cokeri Clinic Parasitic on scale insects Godroniopsis quernea PDI Twigs, ?canker Septobasidium pseudopedicella PDI Parasitic on scale insects Grifola frondosa Couch, 1938. Wood decay Stereum hirsutum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Hericium erinaceus H Heart rot, canker Stereum ostrea PDI On dead wood Inonotus dryadeus H Wood decay Taphrina caerulescens Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Leaf blister Inonotus hispidus H Butt and heart rot Trametes conchifer PDI Wood decay Inonotus ludovicianus H Root and butt rot Trametes elegans H Wood decay Lentinus strigosus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On stumps Trametes versicolor H Wood decay Lenzites betulina Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Trichaptum biforme Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Mollisia ligni Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trichaptum sector H Wood decay Orbilia xanthostigma Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Tubakia dryina H Leaf spot Peniophora polygoni PDI On dead wood Xylaria sp. H On dead wood Phanerochaete crassa Clinic On dead wood Quercus prinus H rock oak Phellinus spiculosus Antrodia albida Wood decay Wood decay PDI H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 82 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Armillaria mellea Wood decay Root and butt rot H PDI Perenniporia tenuis Asterostroma cervicolor Wood decay On dead wood H H Phellinus everhartii Bispora betulina Heart rot On dead wood PDI H Phlebia incarnata Bjerkandera adusta Dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phyllactinia guttata Botryobasidium botryosum Powdery mildew On dead wood H H Pycnoporus sanguineus Ceriporia tarda Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Schizopora apacheriensis Cryphonectria radicalis Wood decay Twigs, ?canker H PDI Schizopora paradoxa Daedalea quercina Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Seimatosporium rhododenri Diplodia longispora Leaf spot Canker, twig blight H PDI Septobasidium cokeri Ganoderma applanatum Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Skeletocutis nivea Ganoderma lucidum Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Stereum ostrea Gloeoporus dichrous Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes cervina Inonotus dryadeus Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes elegans Inonotus dryophilus Wood decay Trunk rot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Trametes hirsuta Lenzites betulina Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes versicolor Monochaetia monochaeta Wood decay Leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Trichaptum biforme Perenniporia compacta Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Quercus rubra L. Perenniporia medulla-panis red oak Abortiporus biennis

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 83 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Wood decay Erysiphe penicillata H Powdery mildew Armillaria mellea NCPDI Root rot Fistulina hepatica Clinic Wood decay Armillaria tabescens H Wood decay Fistulina radicata H Root and butt rot Berkleasmium lingula H On dead wood Ganoderma applanatum H Wood decay Biscogniauxia atropunctata Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Ganoderma lucidum H Wood decay Bjerkandera adusta Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Globifomes graveolens Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Heart rot Bondarzewia berkeleyi H Root and butt rot Hohenbuehelia mastracata H On dead wood Botryobasidium aureum H On dead wood Hypholoma capnoides H Wood decay Botryosphaeria quercuum H Bark on dead branches, sometimes on dead leaves Hypholoma fasciculare PDI Wood decay Ceriporia spissa H Wood decay Hypoxylon annulatum H On dead wood Conoplea globosa H Branches on ground Inonotus andersonii H Wood decay, heart rot Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi PDI Rust Inonotus dryadeus PDI Wood decay Cryphonectria radicalis Clinic Exposed roots and dead branches Inonotus hispidus PDI Canker, heart rot Cystotheca lanestris H Brown mildew Ischnoderma resinosum PDI Wood decay Daedalea quercina H Wood decay Junghuhnia luteoalba H Wood decay Daedaleopsis confragosa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Laetiporus sulphureus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Daldinia concentrica Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Lasiodiplodia theobromae H Dead branches, ?canker Endothia gyrosa PDI Exposed roots and dead branches, canker Lentinus strigosus PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 84 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus On dead wood Polyporus elegans H Wood decay Lenzites betulina H Wood decay Polyporus mori Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Lycoperdon pyriforme H On dead wood Postia tephroleuca H Wood decay Mycorrhaphium adustum H On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Oxyporus latemarginatus Schizopora apacheriensis Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Perenniporia subacida Schizopora paradoxa Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Perenniporia tenuis Schizothyrium pomi Wood decay H Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Phanerochaete sordida Septobasidium cokeri On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H Couch, 1938 Phellinus everhartii Stereum gausapatum Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus ferrugineo-velutinus Stereum hirsutum Wood decay On dead wood H H Phellinus gilvus Stereum ostrea Wood decay On dead wood H H Phellinus robustus Taphrina caerulescens Wood decay Leaf blister H H Phellinus spiculosus Tomentella griseoviolacea Wood decay On dead wood H H Phlebia incarnata Trametes elegans On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phlebia livida Trametes hirsuta Sprout butt rot Wood decay PDI H Phlebia radiata Trametes versicolor On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phlebia tremellosus Trichaptum biforme On dead wood Wood decay H H Phytophthora cinnamomi Tubakia dryina Root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 85 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Xylaria hypoxylon Conoplea globosa Dead wood Branches on ground, canker on living tree H H Xylobolus frustulatus Coriolopsis rigida Wood decay Wood decay H H Quercus sp. Dacrymyces minor oak Branch on ground Acanthostigma decastylum H Decorticated branches Daedalea quercina H Wood decay Antrodia heteromorpha PDI Wood decay Daldinia concentrica H Wood decay Antrodia radiculosa PDI Wood decay Daldinia vernicosa H Wood decay Armillaria mellea PDI Root and butt rot Dendrothele candida H Bark patch, living trunks and branches Armillaria tabescens H Wood decay Dentipellis dissita H On dead wood Bertia moriformis H Decorticated wood Diatrype sp. H Dead branches, sometimes associated with a canker Biscogniauxia atropunctata PDI Canker, dead branches and trunks Diatrype stigma H Dead branches and trunks Bondarzewia berkeleyi H Heart rot Diatrypella favacea PDI Dead branches on ground Botryobasidium candicans H On dead wood Diatrypella quercina H Dead branches Calosphaeria barbirostris H Dead wood Endothia gyrosa H Exposed roots and dead branches Chlorociboria aeruginosa PDI Green stain of dead wood Eutypa spinosa PDI Wood Chlorosplenium chlora H Dead wood and bark Exidia nucleata PDI, H Branches on ground Coccomyces triangularis H Dead twigs on ground Fistulina hepatica H Wood decay Colletotrichum sp. H Anthracnose Fomitopsis durescens Clinic Wood decay Coltriciella dependens H On dead wood Fomitopsis spraguei H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 86 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Wood decay Hypoxylon punctulatum H Branches on ground Ganoderma lobatum H Wood decay Hypoxylon truncatum PDI Branches and logs Ganoderma lucidum H Root and butt rot Hysterographium fraxini H On dead wood Glonium abbreviatum H Decorticated wood Inonotus andersonii H Wood decay Grifola frondosa PDI Wood decay Inonotus hispidus H Heart rot Guepiniopsis buccina H On dead wood Junghuhnia separabilima H Wood decay Helvella lacunosa H Decayed wood Kavinia himantia H Branch on ground Henningsomyces candidus H On dead wood Laetiporus persicinus H Wood decay Hericium coralloides H Wood decay Laetiporus sulphureus H Heart rot Hericium ramosum H, PDI On dead wood Lasiosphaera sp. H Dead branches Hydnochaete olivacea H Wood decay Lembosina quercina PDI Black leaf spot, purple blotch Hymenochaete corrugata PDI On dead wood Lentinus strigosus H On dead wood Hymenochaete rubiginosa H Wood decay Lopadostoma gastrinum H Dead branches Hymenochaete tabacina H On dead wood Lycoperdon pyriforme H Decayed wood Hypholoma sublateritium H Dead wood Marasmius rotula PDI Bark Hypoxylon fragiforme H On dead wood Melanconis chrysostroma H Dead branches Hypoxylon investiens H Dead branches Meripilus sumstinei H Wood decay Hypoxylon mediterraneum H Dead branches Monochaetia monochaeta PDI, H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 87 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Leaf spot Polyporus arcularius PDI Wood decay Mycoacia uda H On dead wood Polyporus mori H On dead wood Mycorrhaphium adustum H Dead branches and wood on ground Pseudovalsa longipes H Canker, dieback Nitschkia acanthostroma PDI Dead branches Pulcherricium caeruleum H Wood decay Omphalotus olearius H Root rot Radulodon americanus H On dead wood Panellus stipticus H Dead wood Skeletocutis alutacea H Wood decay Peniophora cinera H Wood decay Spongipellis pachydon H Wood decay Pestalotiopsis montellica H Fading or fallen leaves, secondary leaf spot Spongipellis spumeus PDI Wood decay Phellinus everhartii H Heart rot, canker Steccherinum ciliolatum PDI Logs Phellinus punctatus H Wood decay Taphrina caerulescens PDI Leaf blister Phellinus robustus Clinic Wood decay Tomentella ferruginea PDI On dead wood Phlebia rufa H Branches on ground Tomentella ochracea H On dead wood Phleogena fagina H Decorticated wood Trametes cervina H Wood decay Phyllactinia guttata H Powdery mildew Trametes versicolor Clinic, H Wood decay Physalospora sp. H ?Canker Tubakia dryina Clinic Leaf spot Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Tubeufia pezizula Clinic Bark on dead trees Pleurostoma ootheca H Dead branches Tyromyces galactinus PDI Wood decay Pleurotus ostreatus H Wood decay Ustulina deusta H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 88 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Xenosporium berkeleyi Spongipellis pachydon Bark Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Xylaria corniformis Stereum hirsutum Dead branches on ground Wood decay H H Xylobolus frustulatus Taphrina caerulescens Wood decay Leaf blister H H Quercus stellata Wang Tubakia dryina post oak Leaf spot Aleurodiscus oakesii PDI Bark patch, dead branches or trunks of living tree Xylobolus frustulatus PDI Wood decay Armillaria tabescens H Root rot Quercus velutina Lam. H black oak Biscogniauxia atropunctata Abortiporus biennis Dead logs and branches Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Cladosporium sp. Auricularia auricula Leaves On dead wood NCPDI H Dendrothele candida Biscogniauxia atropunctata Bark patch, dead branches or trunks of living tree Logs and branches PDI H Diplodia longispora Bjerkandera adusta Twig blight Wood decay PDI H Erysiphe penicillata Bondarzewia berkeleyi Powdery mildew Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Gloeoporus dichrous Clitocybe setiseda Wood decay Dead portion of trunk of living tree Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Hypoxylon truncatum Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Dead logs and branches Rust PDI PDI, H Inonotus dryadeus Cryphonectria radicalis Wood decay Exposed roots and dead branches Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Monochaetia monochaeta Dacryobolus sudans Leaf spot On dead wood PDI H Phyllactinia guttata Daedaleopsis confragosa Powdery mildew Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Pseudohydnum gelatinosum Endothia gyrosa Decayed logs Exposed roots and dead branches H PDI Schizopora paradoxa Erysiphe penicillata

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 89 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Powdery mildew Quercus virginiana Mill. H live oak Fistulina hepatica Auricularia auricula Wood decay, root rot On dead wood H H Fomitopsis cajanderi Biscogniauxia atropunctata Wood decay On dead wood H H Ganoderma lucidum Cerrena unicolor Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Hericium erinaceus Coccomyces coronatus Heart and sapwood rot, canker Leaves on ground PDI PDI Hypoxylon truncatum Cosmospora diminuta Dead branches On dead wood H H Inonotus andersonii Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Wood decay, heart rot Rust PDI PDI Meripilus sumstinei Daldinia concentrica Root and butt rot On dead wood H H Phyllactinia guttata Gloeocystidiellum convulvens Powdery mildew On dead wood H H Schizopora paradoxa Gloeoporus dichrous Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Septobasidium cokeri Hydnochaete olivacea Parasitic on scale insects On dead wood Couch, 1938 H Stereum ostrea Hypoxylon truncatum On dead wood On dead wood H H Taphrina caerulescens Inonotus dryophilus Leaf blister Wood decay H H Trametes elegans Irpex lacteus Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes hirsuta Lenzites betulina Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes versicolor Perenniporia phloiophila Wood decay Wood decay H H Trematosphaeria pertusa Phellinus ferreus Decorticated branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trichaptum biforme Phellinus gilvus Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 90 of 179 Fagaceae; Quercus Phellinus laevigatus Root rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Gentianaceae Phellinus punctatus Exacum affine I.B. Balf. ex Regel Wood decay German violet H Botrytis cinerea Phellinus robustus Stem rot Butt and heart rot Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Schizopora apacheriensis Root and stem rot Wood decay Clinic H Gentiana sp. Schizopora flavipora gentian Wood decay Uromyces eugentianae H Rust Septobasidium burtii PDI Parasitic on scale insects Sabatia sp. Couch, 1938 Septobasidium castaneum Cercospora sabbatiae Parasitic on scale insects Leaf spot Couch, 1938 PDI Spongipellis pachydon Geraniaceae Heart rot, canker Geranium carolinianum L. H Carolina geranium Stereum hirsutum Plasmopara geranii On dead wood Downy mildew H PDI Stereum ostrea Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. On dead wood Rust H PDI Taphrina caerulescens Pelargonium hortorum Bailey x P. zonata Ait. Leaf blister florist geranium Clinic Puccinia pelargonii Trametes elegans Rust Wood decay NCPDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Her ex W.T. Aiton Trametes hirsuta geranium Wood decay Botrytis cinerea Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Blight Trechispora vaga Clinic On dead wood Pythium sp. H Root rot Trichaptum sector Clinic Wood decay Pelargonium sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 storksbill Gentiaceae Alternaria sp. Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Secondary leaf spot lisianthus Clinic, PDI Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea Blight Gray mold, leaf spot. blossom blight, cutting rot Clinic Clinic, PDI Pythium sp. Cercospora brunkii Leaf spot Clinic, H Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 91 of 179 Geraniaceae; Pelargonium Fusarium sp. Gray mold, blight. leaf rot Associated with root decay, stem rot PDI Clinic Oidium sp. Myrothecium sp. Powdery mildew Blight Clinic Clinic Phytophthora sp. Phoma sp. Crown rot Black leg PDI Clinic Pythium sp. Puccinia pelargonii Root rot Rust Clinic H Sinningia speciosa Benth. & Hood. Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis gloxinia Rust Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Root rot Pythium debaryanum NCPDI Root rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Clinic Stem rot Pythium sp. Clinic Root and stem rot, black leg Grossulariaceae Clinic Itea virginica L. Rhizoctonia solani sweetspire Stem rot of cuttings and sometimes of mature plant Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Clinic, PDI Leaf spot Sclerotinia sp. H Stem rot Hamamelidaceae Clinic Fothergilla gardenii L. Gesnariaceae fothergilla Streptocarpus sp. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Cape primrose Root rot Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blight Hamamelis virginiana L. Clinic witch-hazel Gesneriaceae Athelia bombacina Achimenes sp. On dead wood cupid's bower H Pythium sp. Fistulina hepatica Root rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Saintipaulia ioantha Wendl. Schizothyrium pomi African violet Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Root rot Septobasidium apiculatum NCPDI Parasitic on scale insects Pythium sp. Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Root rot Stereum hirsutum Clinic On dead wood Rhizoctonia solani H Crown rot Liquidambar styraciflua L. Clinic sweetgum Saintipaulia sp. Antrodia albida African violet Wood decay Botrytis cinerea H Armillaria mellea Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 92 of 179 Hamamelidaceae; Liquidambar Root and butt rot Hydnochaete olivacea H On dead wood Bjerkandera adusta H Wood decay Hymenochaete badio-ferrugine H On dead wood Botryosphaeria dothidea H Canker, dieback Hyphoderma mutatum Clinic Wood decay Calonectria kyotensis Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Root rot Hypoxylon papillatum Kuhlman, et al., 1980. Plant Dis. 64:1070-1080. On dead wood Cercospora liquidambaris H Leaf spot Inonotus ludovicianus Clinic Wood decay Cylindrocladium crotalariae Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Root rot Irpex lacteus Kuhlman, et al., 1980. Plant Dis. 64:1070-1080. Wood decay Daedaleopsis confragosa Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Laxitextum bicolor H Wood decay Daldinia concentrica Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Logs Lentinellus ursinus H Heart rot, wood decay Diatrype asterostoma H Dead branches Lentinus strigosus H Dead wood Endothia gyrosa Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Roots Lenzites betulina Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Wood decay Eutypella stellaluta Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Dead branches Nigroporus vinosus H Wood decay Fomitopsis spraguei Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Oidium sp. Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Powdery mildew Fuscocerrena portoricensis Clinic Wood decay Perenniporia compacta H Wood decay Ganoderma lucidum Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Phellinus conchatus H Wood decay Globifomes graveolens H Wood decay Phellinus gilvus Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Gloeoporus dichrous H Wood decay Phlebia chrysacrea H On dead wood Glonium lineare H Decorticated wood Phlebia tremellosus Lohman, 1937. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64:57-72 On dead wood Helicosporium aureum H Decorticated wood Polyporus arcularius H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 93 of 179 Hamamelidaceae; Liquidambar Wood decay Trametes hirsuta H Wood decay Porodisculus pendulus H Wood decay Trametes versicolor Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Ramaricium polyporoideum Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. On dead wood Tremella mesenterica H Decayed wood Rosellinia subiculata Martin, 1952. On dead wood Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Schizopora paradoxa H Wood decay Tubakia dryina Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Red leaf spot Septobasidium alni H, PDI Parasitic on scale insects Tyromyces chioneus Couch, 1938 Wood decay Septobasidium apiculatum Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Parasitic on scale insects Xylaria carpophila Couch, 1938 Fallen fruits Septobasidium burtii H Parasitic on scale insects Hippocastanaceae Couch, 1938 Aesculus octandra Marsh. Septobasidium mariana yellow buckeye Parasitic on scale insects Schizothyrium pomi Couch, 1938 Septobasidium pseudopedicella Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Parasitic on scale insects Stereum hirsutum Couch, 1938 On dead wood Septobasidium sinuosum H Parasitic on scale insects Aesculus sp. Couch, 1938 buckeye Septoria liquidambaris Guignardia aesculi Leaf spot Leaf blotch Clinic, H Clinic Stereum hirsutum Phyllosticta sphaeropsoidea Wood decay Leaf blotch Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. H Stereum ostrea Aesculus sylvatica Bart. On dead wood buckeye H Bjerkandera adusta Stereum striatum Wood decay Wood decay H Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Daldinia concentrica Tomentella bresadolae On dead wood On dead wood H H Erysiphe flexuosa Tomentella umbrinospora Powdery mildew On dead wood Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. H Schizophyllum commune Trametes elegans On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Hydrophyllaceae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 94 of 179 Hydrophyllaceae; Hydrophyllum Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt. Brown spot of foliage and flowers Clinic, PDI Erysiphe cichoracearum Fusarium oxysporum . f. sp.glad Powdery mildew Corm rot, brown rot H Clinic Hydrophyllum sp. Fusarium sp. waterleaf Corm rot, yellows Puccinia hydrophylii Clinic Rust Penicillium sp. H Associated with corm Hypericaceae Clinic Hypericum frondosum Michx. Sclerotinia sp. Neck rot Uromyces triquetrus Clinic Rust Septoria gladioli PDI Leaf spot, hard rot or corms Hypericum graveolens Buckley Clinic St. John's wort Stemphylium sp. Colletotrichum sp. Leaf and stem spot, red spot Stem anthracnose Clinic Clinic Stromatinia gladioli Hypericum mitchellianum Rydberg Leaf, stalk and root rot St. John's wort Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Gladiolus sp. Stem anthracnose gladiolus Clinic Curvularia trifolii Hypericum mutilum L. Leaf spot St. John's wort H Uromyces triquetrus Iris sp. Rust iris Arthur, 1934 Alternaria sp. Hypericum perforatum L. Leaf spot, ?secondary common St. John's wort PDI Colletotrichum sp. Botrytis sp. Stem anthracnose Gray mold Clinic Clinic Uromyces triquetrus Cladosporium iridis Rust Leaf spot H Clinic Hypericum punctatum Lam. Fusarium sp. St. John's wort Basal rot Colletotrichum sp. Clinic Stem anthracnose Mycosphaerella macrospora Clinic Leaf spot Iridaceae Clinic, H Gladiolus hortulanus Bailey Penicillium sp. gladiolus Blue mold rot Alternaria sp. Clinic Leaf blight Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root rot, stem rot Botrytis gladiolorum Clinic Leaf spot, neck rot Sclerotium rolfsii Clinic Curvularia trifolii Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 95 of 179 Iridaceae; Iris Bulb, stem and root rot Wood decay Clinic H Iris xiphioides Ehrh. Armillaria tabescens iris Root and butt rot Sclerotium rolfsii H Southern blight, white bulb rot Fuscocerrena portoricensis PDI Wood decay Iris xiphium L. H Dutch iris Irpex lacteus Bipolaris iridis Wood decay Leaf blight, ink disease of bulbs and roots Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Isaria sp. Cladosporium iridis On dead branches Leaf blight H PDI Lenzites betulina Fusarium oxysporum Wood decay Basal rot , dry rot of bulbs and roots Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Phellinus gilvus Mycosphaerella macrospora Wood decay Leaf blight Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Pleurotus ostreatus Sclerotium rolfsii Wood decay Southern blight, white bulb rot H PDI Stereum ostrea Iris xiphium L. x Iris filifolia Boiss. Wood decay H Bipolaris iridis Trametes elegans Leaf blight, ink disease of bulbs Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Cladosporium iridis Trametes versicolor Leaf blight Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Fusarium oxysporum Trichaptum biforme Basal rot, dry rot of bulbs and roots Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Mycosphaerella macrospora Carya glabra (Miller) Sweet Leaf blight pignut hickory PDI Antrodia albida Rhizoctonia solani Wood decay Root rot Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. PDI Auricularia auricula Sclerotium rolfsii Wood decay Southern blight, white bulb rot H PDI Bjerkandera adusta Juglandaceae Wood decay Carya aquatica (Michx.) Nutt. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 watery hickory Diatrype prominens Septobasidium cokeri On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H PDI Eutypa sp. Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch On dead branches bitternut hickory H Antrodia malicola Ganoderma lobatum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 96 of 179 Juglandaceae; Carya Wood decay Trametes elegans Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Globifomes graveolens H Wood decay Trametes versicolor Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Hyphoderma setigerum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trechispora regularis H On dead wood Hypocrea sulphurea H On dead wood Trechispora vaga H On dead wood Hypoxylon truncatum H On dead wood Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Lenzites betulina Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Carya illinoensis (Wang.) K. Koch H pecan Phanerochaete ravenelii Cladosporium caryigenum On dead wood Scab H Clinic Phellinus gilvus Dendrothele candida Wood decay On bark Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Pleurotus ostreatus Elsinoe randii Wood decay Nursery blight H PDI Polyporus alveolaris Erysiphe penicillata Wood decay Powdery mildew H H Porotheleum fimbriata Exidia glandulosa On dead wood Dead branches H H Schizopora paradoxa Microstroma juglandis Wood decay Leaf spot, witch's broom Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Septobasidium lilacinoalbum Pellicularia koleroga Parasitic on scale insects Thread blight Couch, 1938 PDI Skeletocutis alutacea Phyllactinia guttata Wood decay Powdery mildew H Clinic Spongipellis unicolor Trichothecium roseum Wood decay Pink mold of nuts following scab Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Steccherinum ochraceum Carya ovalis (Wang.) Sargent On dead wood sweet pignut hickory H Lenzites betulina Stereum hirsutum Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phellinus gilvus Stereum ostrea Wood decay Wood decay H H Trametes elegans

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 97 of 179 Juglandaceae; Carya Wood decay Leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Trametes versicolor Mycorrhaphium adustum Wood decay On dead branches Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. Phellinus punctatus pale hickory Wood decay Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Phellinus spiculosus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Canker, heart rot Stereum hirsutum PDI Wood decay Sarcocypha occidentalis H Dead twigs Carya sp. H hickory Schizophyllum commune Antrodia malicola Dead branches Wood decay H H Schizopora paradoxa Asterostroma laxum Wood decay On dead wood H H Septobasidium apiculatum Athelia neuhoffii Parasitic on scale insects On dead wood Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium filiforme Daedaleopsis confragosa Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium leprosum Eutypella stellaluta Parasitic on scale insects Dead branches Couch, 1938 H Septobasidium pseudopedicella Ganoderma curtisii Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 H Stereum hirsutum Ganoderma lucidum Wood decay Wood decay H H Stictis radiata Heterobasidion annosum Dead twigs Root rot H Clinic Tubakia dryina Hymenochaete tabacina Leaf spot On dead wood H H Carya tomentosa (Poiret) Nutt. Inonotus ludovicianus mockernut Wood decay Antrodia heteromorpha H Wood decay Marssonina juglandis H Leaf spot Antrodia malicola PDI Wood decay Microstroma juglandis H Leaf spot Auricularia auricula Clinic, H Wood decay Monochaetia monochaeta H Daldinia concentrica

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 98 of 179 Juglandaceae; Carya Wood decay Stereum ostrea H On dead wood Datronia mollis H Wood decay Stereum striatum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Diatrype stigma H On dead wood Trametes elegans H Wood decay Endothia gyrosa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Canker Trametes hirsuta H Wood decay Ganoderma applanatum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Trametes versicolor Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Hypoxylon fragiforme Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trechispora invisitata H On dead wood Hypoxylon truncatum H On dead wood Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Irpex lacteus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Valsa ceratosperma H Dead branches Lenzites betulina H Wood decay Xylaria polymorpha Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Microstroma juglandis H Leaf spot Juglans cinerea L. H butternut Phellinus gilvus Auricularia auricula Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Phlebia incarnata Berkleasmium concinnum On dead wood Decorticated wood H H Schizophyllum commune Ganoderma applanatum On dead wood Wood decay H H Schizopora paradoxa Lentinellus ursinus Wood decay Heart rot, wood decay H H Septobasidium lilacinoalbum Melanconium oblongum Parasitic on scale insects Canker Couch, 1938 NCPDI Skeletocutis nivea Phellinus gilvus Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Steccherinum ochraceum Juglans nigra On dead wood black walnut H Bjerkandera adusta Stereum hirsutum Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Cylindrosporium juglandis

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 99 of 179 Juglandaceae; Juglans Leaf spot Trametes hirsuta Kessler, 1984. Mycologia 76:362-366. Wood decay Dendrophora albida Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Trametes versicolor H Wood decay Ganoderma lucidum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Juglans regia L. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Persian walnut Glonium abbreviatum Armillaria mellea On dead wood Root rot H PDI Gnomonia leptostyla Cylindrosporium juglandis Anthracnose, leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic PDI Hypoxylon stygium Nectria coccinea On dead wood Canker H PDI Lenzites betulina Nectria galligena Wood decay Canker Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Melanconium oblongum Juglans sp. Canker walnut H Cylindrosporium juglandis Nectria galligena Leaf spot Canker PDI NCPDI Nectria galligena Phanerochaete huilca Canker On dead wood PDI H Septobasidium curtisii Phellinus gilvus Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Juncaceae Pleurotus ostreatus Juncus effusus L. Wood decay soft rush H Uromyces junci-effusi Schizophyllum commune Rust Wood decay H H Juncus sp. Schizopora paradoxa Wood decay Cintractia junci Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Inflourescence smut Steccherinum ochraceum PDI On dead wood Phoma junci H On stems Stereum hirsutum PDI On dead wood Juncus tenuis Willd. H slender rush Tomentella ferruginea Uromyces silphii On dead wood Rust H PDI Trametes elegans Luzula acuminata Rafin. Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Puccinia obscura

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 100 of 179 Juncaceae; Luzula Rust Pythium sp. Root rot Lamiaceae Clinic Ajuga reptans L. Rhizoctonia solani creeping bugleweed Root and stem rot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Foliage blight, damping off Mentha spicata L. Clinic spearmint Sclerotium rolfsii Fusarium sp. Southern blight Associated with root rot Clinic Clinic Coleus x hybridus Rhizoctonia sp. coleus Associated with root rot Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root and stem rot Monarda didyma L. Clinic bee-balm Dracocephalum virginiana L. Puccinia menthae false dragonhead Rust Sclerotium rolfsii H Southern stem rot Nepeta sp. Clinic catmint Lamium amplexicuale L. Rhizoctonia solani henbit Stem rot Peronospora lamii Clinic Downy mildew Ocimum basilicum L. PDI basil Sclerotinia trifoliorum Botrytis cinerea Stem rot Blight Welty, 1977. Plant Dis. Rep. 61:508-510. Clinic Lamium sp. Cercospora sp. deadnettle Phytophthora cinnamomi Clinic Root rot Colletotrichum sp. Clinic Anthracnose Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycop Clinic Wilt Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root and stem rot Fusarium sp. Clinic Blight Lavandula augustifolia Mill. Clinic lavendar Pythium sp. Botrytis cinerea Root rot Blight Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium sp. Root rot Stem rot Clinic Clinic Pycanthemum pycanthemoides (Leavenw.) Fernal Phytophthora cinnamomi Root rot Puccinia menthae Clinic Rust Phytophthora nicotianae var. p H Root rot Rosmariunus officinalis L. Clinic rosemary Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 101 of 179 Lamiaceae; Rosmarinus Botrytis cinerea Erysiphe galeopsidis Blight Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Thymus vulgaris L. Root rot thyme Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Phytophthora sp. Role unknown Root rot Clinic Clinic Lauraceae Podosphaera fuliginea Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. Powdery mildew red bay Clinic Biscogniauxia atropunctata Pythium sp. On dead wood Root rot H Clinic Camillea punctulata Rhizoctonia solani On dead wood Root and stem rot H Clinic Coccoidella scutela Thielaviopsis basicola On leaves Black root rot PDI Clinic Daedalea quercina Salvia sp. Wood decay H Peronospora lamii Daedaleopsis confragosa Downy mildew Wood decay Clinic H Phytophthora cinnamomi Fomes fasciatus Root rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Glonium clavisporum Root rot On dead wood Clinic H Pythium sp. Hydnochaete olivacea Root rot On dead wood Clinic H Salvia splendens Sello Hypoxylon sassafrass scarlet sage On dead wood Botrytis sp. H Blight Lenzites betulina Clinic Wood decay Rhizoctonia solani H Soreshin Phellinus gilvus Clinic Wood decay Stachys bysantina K. Koch Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 lamb's ears Phellinus linteus Phytophthora sp. Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Phyllosticta micropunta Rhizoctonia solani Leaf spot Root and stem rot H Clinic Schizopora apacheriensis Stachys sp. Wood decay H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 102 of 179 Lauraceae; Persea Schizopora paradoxa Trametes versicolor Wood decay Wood decay H H Stereum hirsutum Wolfiporia cocos On dead wood Tuckaho, Indian bread H Clinic Stereum ostrea Liliaceae On dead wood Aletris farinosa L. H colicroot Stereum striatum Puccinia aletridis On dead wood Rust H PDI Trametes elegans Allium ascalonicum L. Wood decay shallot H Botrytis squamosa Trametes hirsuta Neck rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Fusarium sp. Trametes versicolor On bulbs On dead wood Clinic H Sclerotium rolfsii Trechispora farinacea Southern blight On dead wood Cllinic H Urocystis colchici Trichaptum biforme Smut Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Allium cepa L. Trichaptum sector onion Wood decay Aspergillus niger Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Black-mold rot Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Clinic sassafrass Botrytis aclada Beltrania querna Gray mold Dead leaves Clinic, H H Colletotrichum circinans Botryobasidium candicans Smudge On dead wood Clinic, H H Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepa Coniophora olivacea Root and bulb rot On dead wood Clinic H Fusarium sp. Cristulariella moricola Root rot, pink root Zonate leaf spot Clinic Grand, 1978. Plant Dis. Rep. 62:841-842. Pleospora herbarum Gloeodes pomigena On leaves, associated with root rot Sooty blotch Clinic NCPDI Pythium sp. Hypoxylon microplacum Damping-off, root rot On dead wood PDI H Rhizoctonia solani Schizothyrium pomi Root and stem rot Flyspeck Clinic NCPDI Sclerotium cepivorum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 103 of 179 Liliaceae; Allium White rot Blight Clinic, H Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Colletotrichum sp. Southern blight Anthracnose PDI Clinic Stemphylium botryosum Phyllosticta sp. Black stalk rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Urocystis colchici Rhizoctonia solani Smut Web blight Clinic Clinic Allium sp. Sclerotium rolfsii onion Southern blight Cladosporium allii Clinic Leaf botch Hyacinthus orientalis L. Clinic common hyacinth Asparagus officinalis L. Botrytis sp. asparagus Gray mold Cercospora asparagi PDI Leaf or branchlet spot Penicillium sp. Clinic Bud rot Fusarium sp. Clinic Root and crown rot Lilium formosanum Wallace Clinic candlestick lily Puccinia asparagi Botryotinia fuckeliana Rust Blight Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Botrytis cinerea Blight, stem canker Blight Clinic Clinic Convallaria majalis L. Lilium grayi S. Watson lily-of-the-valley Gray's lily Gloeosporium convallariae Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Hemerocallis fulva L. Lilium longiflorum Thunb. daylily Easter lily Cephalosporium sp. Botryotinia fuckeliana Leaf spot Blight Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum dematium Botrytis cinerea Leaf scorch Blight Clinic, H Clinic Puccinia hemerocallidis Colletotrichum dematium Rust Black scale rot Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Fusarium sp. Southern stem rot Associated with root and stem rot Clinic Clinic Hosta so. Pythium sp. hosta Root rot Botrytis cinerea Clinic Rhizoctonia sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 104 of 179 Liliaceae; Lilium Root rot Macrophoma smilacina Clinic Leaf spot Lilium regale Wilson H regal lily Phyllosticta sp. Phytophthora cactorum Leaf spot Stem rot, foot rot H PDI Puccinia smilacis Lilium sp. Rust lily H Botrytis cinerea Smilax sp. Blight greenbrier Clinic Cercospora mississippiensis Colletotrichum sp. Leaf spot Anthracnose H Clinic Gloeosporium sp. Pythium sp. Anthracnose Root rot Clinic Clinic Hypoderma smilacis Liriope sp. On stems H Colletotrichum sp. Myiocopron smilacis Anthracnose, leaf spot Leaf spot NCPDI H Pythium sp. Phyllosticta sp. Root rot Leaf spot Clinic H Melanthium parviflorum Michx. Schizothyrium pomi hellebore Flyspeck Puccinia atropuncta NCPDI Rust Tricyrtis sp. PDI toadlily Ophiopogon sp. Colletotrichum sp. mondo grass Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Clinic Anthracnose, leaf spot Sclerotium rolfsii Clinic Southern blight Smilax glauca Clinic sawbrier Trillium cuneatum Raf. Puccinia smilacis little sweet Betsy Rust Sclerotinia sp. H Decay of stem and petals Schizothyrium pomi Clinic Trillium sp. Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. trilium Smilax herbacea L. Colletotrichum dematium carrion flower Leaf spot Cristulariella moricola PDI Zonate leaf spot Tulipa gesneriana L. H tulip Smilax rotundifolia L. Botrytis tulipae greenbrier Blight Aecidium smilacis Clinic Rust Fusarium poae PDI Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 105 of 179 Liliaceae; Tulipa On buds Southern blight Clinic Clinic Fusarium sp. Lythraceae Following injury Lagerstroemia indica L. Clinic crapemyrtle Penicillium sp. Erysiphe lagerstroemiae Blue-mold rot of bulbs Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Tulipa sp. Trametes versicolor tulip Wood decay Botrytis cinerea H Blight Magnoliaceae Clinic Liriodendron tulipifera L. Penicillium sp. tulip poplar, yellow-poplar Blue mold Abortiporus biennis Clinic Wood decay Pythium sp. Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Root rot Anomoporia mycelosa Clinic On dead wood Rhizoctonia solani H Blight Antrodia malicola Clinic Wood decay Trichoderma sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Foliage necrosis Antrodia sinuosa Clinic Wood decay Uvularia perfoliata L. H strawbell Armillaria mellea Puccinia sessilis Root rot Rust PDI PDI Ascocoryne cylichnium Veratrum parviflorum Michx. On dead wood hellebore H Puccinia atropuncta Berkleasmium concinnum Rust Decorticated wood H H Veratrum sp. Bjerkandera adusta Wood decay Puccinia atropuncta H Rust Candelabrochaete septocystidia PDI Wood decay Loganiaceae Burdsall, 1984. Mycotaxon 19:389-395. Buddleja sp. Capnodium elongatum butterflybush Sooty mold Phomopsis buddleiae Clinic Stem canker Ceriporia alachuana Clinic Wood decay Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Ceriporia xylostromatoides Clinic Wood decay Phytophthora nicotianae var. p H Root rot Cerrena unicolor Clinic Wood decay Sclerotium rolfsii Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 106 of 179 Magnoliaceae; Liriodendron Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Anthracnose Anthracnose Clinic NCPDI Glonium abbreviatum Cylindrocladium scoparium On dead wood Black root rot H Kelman & Gooding, 1965. Plant Dis. Rep. 49:797-801 Glonium lineare Daedaleopsis confragosa On dead wood Wood decay H H Grandinia arguta Daldinia concentrica On dead wood On dead wood H H Hapalopilus nidulans Dichostereum pallescens Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Hymenochaete corrugata Dictyosporium heptasporum On dead wood On dead wood H H Hyphoderma litschaueri Diplomitoporus lindbladii On dead wood Wood decay H H Hyphoderma mutatum Endocoidiophora viriescens On dead wood Blue wood stain, sap streak H PDI Hyphoderma setigerum Endothia gyrosa On dead wood Canker H H Hypholoma fasciculare Erysiphe polygoni Decaying logs Powdery mildew H H Hypocrea patella Eutypella stellaluta On dead wood Dead twigs H H Hypoxylon caries Fuscocerrena portoricensis Dead branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Hypoxylon howeianum Ganoderma applanatum Dead branches Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Hypoxylon rubiginosum Ganoderma lucidum On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Irpex lacteus Globifomes graveolens Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Junghuhnia nitida Gloeocystidiellum luridum Wood decay On dead wood H H Lasiosphaera hispida Gloeoporus dichrous Decorticated branches Wood decay H H Lenzites betulina Gloeosporium sp. Wood decay H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 107 of 179 Magnoliaceae; Liriodendron Leucographana pinastris On dead wood Wood decay H Ginns, 1968. Phyllactinia guttata Mycoacia fuscoatra Powdery mildew On dead wood H H Phyllotopsis nidulans Mycosphaerella tulipifera On logs and stumps Leaf spot H NCPDI Pleurotus ostreatus Nectria magnoliae Wood decay Canker H PDI Polyporus elegans Nidularia pulvinata Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Postia guttulata Oxyporus pellicula Wood decay Wood decay H H Propolomyces versicolor Panellus ringens Log On dead wood H H Pulcherricium caeruleum Peniophora incarnata Wood decay On dead wood H H Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Perenniporia medulla-panis Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Schizopora paradoxa Perenniporia subacida Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Septoria sp. Perenniporia tenuis ?Leaf spot Wood decay NCPDI H Skeletocutis nivea Periconia byssoides Wood decay Dead twigs H H Steccherinum laeticolor Phaeoisariopsis liriodendri On dead wood Leaf spot H Clinic, H Steccherinum ochraceum Phanerochaete tuberculata On dead wood On dead wood H H Stereum hirsutum Phellinus ferrugineo-velutinus Wood decay Wood decay H H Stereum ostrea Phellinus gilvus Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Stictis radiata Phlebia deflectens Dead twigs On dead wood H H Trametes cervina Phlebia incarnata Wood decay H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 108 of 179 Magnoliaceae; Liriodendron Trametes elegans Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Trametes versicolor Trametes hirsuta Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Trichaptum biforme Trametes pubescens Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Xylaria sp. Trametes versicolor On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Magnolia grandiflora L. Trechispora christiansenii bull bay On dead wood Cercosporidium magnoliae H Leaf spot Trichaptum biforme Hodges & Haasis, 1962 Wood decay Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Antrhacnose Typhula sclerotioides Clinic, H On dead wood Dendrophora albida H On dead wood Tyromyces galactinus H Wood decay Septoria niphostoma H On leaves Ustulina deusta PDI Dead branches Stenellopsis magnoliae H Leaf spot Xylaria longiana PDI On dead wood Xylaria carpophila H Fallen cones Xylobolus subpileatus H On dead wood Magnolia spp. H magnolia Magnolia acuminata L. Cercospora sp. cucumber tree Leaf spot Discohainesia oenotherae Clinic On branches Colletotrichum sp. PDI Leaf spot Magnolia fraseri Walt. Clinic Fraser's magnolia Coniothyrium sp. Cristulariella moricola Leaf spot Zonate leaf spot Clinic H Elsinoe magnoliae Hymenochaete cinnamomea Spot anthracnose On dead wood Clinic H Glomerella cingulata Stereum ostrea Anthracnose, leaf spot On dead wood Clinic H Isariopsis sp. Trametes elegans Angular leaf spot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phyllosticta cookei Trametes hirsuta

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 109 of 179 Magnoliaceae; Magnolia Leaf spot Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Phyllosticta sp. Magnolia x soulangiana (Buchoz) Dandy. Leaf spot saucer magnolia Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Rhizoctonia sp. Anthracnose Damping-off Clinic Clinic Malvaceae Magnolia tripetala (L.) L. Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench umbrella tree okra, gumbo Abortiporus fractipes Alternaria sp. Wood decay Leaf spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Helminthosporium mauritianu Choanephora cucurbitarum On dead wood Blossom blight, fruit rot H Clinic Hyphoderma mutatum Erysiphe cichoracearum On dead wood Powdery mildew H PDI Schizopora paradoxa Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasin Wood decay Wilt Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Stereum ostrea Fusarium subglutinans On dead wood Root rot H Clinic Xenosporium berkeleyi Phoma exigua On dead wood Leaf spot H Crossan, 1958. On dead wood Phyllosticta hibiscina H Leaf spot Magnolia virginiana L. PDI wweet bay Pseudocercospora abelmoschi Cercosporidium magnoliae Leaf spot Leaf spot PDI H Pythium sp. Cylindrobasidium laeve Damping-off, root and stem rot On dead wood Clinic H Rhizoctonia solani Diaporthe binoculata Damping-off, root and stem rot Dead branches Clinic PDI Rhizopus sp. Hymenochaete corrugata Secondary on pods On dead wood Clinic H Sclerotium rolfsii On dead wood Southern blight H Clinic Phellinus gilvus Thielavia basicola Wood decay Root rot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Phyllosticta glauca Verticillium albo-atrum Leaf spot Wilt PDI Clinic Trametes versicolor Alcea rosea L.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 110 of 179 Malvaceae; Alcea hollyhock Anthracnose Puccinia malvacearum Clinic Rust Macrophomina phaseolina Clinic Stem blight Althaea rosea Cav. Clinic hollyhock Neocosmospora vasinfecta Alternaria sp. On dead stems Secondary leaf spot PDI PDI Nigrospora sp. Phoma exigua Boll rot Wet weather blight Clinic Clinic Phoma exigua Althaea sp. Wet weather blight hollyhock Clinic Colletotrichum malvarum Phyllosticta gossypina Anthracnose Leaf spot Clinic PDI Oidium sp. Pythium sp. Powdery mildew Damping-off, root rot NCPDI PDI Puccinia malvacearum Rhizoctonia solani Rust Damping-off, soreshin, leaf spot Clinic Clinic Gossypium herbaceum L. Sclerotium rolfsii Levant cotton Southern blight, stem rot Alternaria macrospora Clinic Leaf spot Thielaviopsis basicola Clinic Root rot, internal collar rot Phyllosticta gossypina Clinic Leaf spot Verticillium albo-atrum PDI Wilt Gossypium hirsutum L. Clinic cotton Hibiscus cannabinis L. Alternaria sp. kenaf, Indian hemp Leaf spot, ?secondary Cristulariella moricola Clinic Zoate leaf spot Cercospora althaeina Grand, 1978. Platn Dis. Rep. 62:841-842. Leaf spot Hibiscus moscheutos L. PDI rose-mallow Choanephora cucurbitarum Phyllosticta hibiscina Boll rot Leaf spot PDI Clinic Fusarium moniliforme Puccinia schedonnardi Boll rot Rust H Arthur, 1934. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasin Hibiscus mutabilis L. Wilt cotton-rose, Confederate rose Clinic Choanephora infundibulifera Fusarium sp. On fallen flowers Boll rot, associated with damping-off PDI Clinic Hibiscus sp. Glomerella cingulata hibiscus Colletotrichum sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 111 of 179 Malvaceae; Hibiscus Anthracnose Canker, dieback Clinic PDI Fusarium sp. Fusarium sp. Stem rot Fruit rot Clinic PDI Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Glomerella cingulata Root rot Anthracnose, fruit rot, leaf spot Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Macrophoma fici Stem rot Dry rot of fruit Clinic PDI Hibiscus syriacus L. Mycosphaerella bolleana rose-of-Sharon, shrubby althea Leaf spot, rusty leaf Alternaria sp. PDI ?Secondary Saccharomyces sp. Clinic Souring of fruit Phyllosticta sp. PDI Leaf spot, ?secondary Schizothyrium pomi Clinic Meliaceae Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Azaderachta sp. Zygophiala jamaicensis neem tree Flyspeck Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blight Ficus elastica Roxb. Clinic rubber plant Moraceae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Antrhacnose paper mulberry H Cercosporella mori Glomerella cingulata Leaf spot Antrhacnose, leaf spot PDI Clinic Ficus carica Ficus sp. common fig Acremonium zonatum Nitschkia broomeiana Leaf blotch Associated with cankers PDI H Botryosphaeria ficus Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. ?Canker Osage-orange PDI Daldinia concentrica Botryosphaeria sp. Wood decay ?Canker, following cold injury PDI Clinic Morus alba L. Cerotelium fici white mulberry Rust Armillaria mellea PDI Root rot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides PDI Anthracnose Ciboria carunculoides PDI "Popcorn" berry hardening disease Dematophora necatrix PDI Root rot Schizothyrium pomi PDI Diplodia sycnia var. sycnia Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Morus rubra L.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 112 of 179 Moraceae; Morus red mulberry Phaeoxyphiella sp. Cercosporella arachnoideae False mildew Clinic Wolf, 1936 Phytophthora cinnamomi Cercosporella mori Root rot Leaf spot Clinic H Schizopora apacheriensis Irpex lacteus Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Septoria myricae Mycosphaerella arachnoideae Leaf spot False mildew Clinic PDI Stereum hirsutum Mycosphaerella mori On dead wood Leaf spot H H Trichaptum biforme Patellaria sp. Wood decay Decorticated wood H Clinic Myrtaceae Schizopora paradoxa Eucalyptus sp. Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Cylindrocladium scoparium Morus sp. Isolated from decayed roots mulberry Clinic Cylindrosporium sp. Nyssaceae ?Leaf spot Nyssa aquatica L. H water tupelo Myricaceae Glonium lineare Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter On dead wood sweetfern H Cronartium comptoniae Mycosphaerella nyssicola Rust Leaf spot Arthur, 1934 PDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Phellinus gilvus Root rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Myrica cerifera L. Trichaptum biforme wax myrtle, candleberry, bayberry Wood decay Botryosphaeria dothidea Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Dieback Nyssa sp. Clinic Cercospora sp. Hericium erinaceus Leaf spot Canker, heart rot Clinic PDI Dendrophora albida Septobasidium curtisii On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H Couch, 1938 Lenzites betulina Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Wood decay tupelo, black gum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Armillaria mellea Peniophora cinera Root and butt rot On dead wood NCPDI H Athelia bombacina

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 113 of 179 Nyssaceae; Nyssa On dead wood Septobasidium curtisii H Parasitic on scale insects Bjerkandera adusta H Wood decay Steccherinum fimbriatum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Dendrocorticium roseo-carneu H On dead wood Stereum hirsutum H On dead wood Diatrypella favacea H Dead branches Stereum ostrea H Wood decay Eutypella leprosa H Dead twigs Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Gloeoporus dichrous Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Wood decay Oleaceae Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Chionanthus virginicus L. Hericium erinaceus fringe-tree Heart rot Cercospora chionantha PDI Leaf spot Hymenochaete tabacina PDI On dead wood Nectria pseudotrichia H On bark Junghuhnia nitida PDI On dead wood Forsythia spp. H golden bells Lentinellus ursinus Phytophthora cinnamomi Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Mycorrhaphium adustum Phytophthora nicotianae var. p On dead wood Root rot H Clinic Mycosphaerella nyssicola Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf spot Twig blight PDI PDI Pestalotia sp. Fraxinus americana L. On dead wood white ash H Discula fraxinea Phanerochaete sordida Leaf spot On dead wood PDI H Fuscocerrena portoricensis Phellinus contiguus Wood decay Wood decay H H Gloeoporus dichrous Phyllosticta nyssae Wood decay Leaf spot H H Hypoxylon rubiginosum Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis On dead wood On dead wood H H Mycosphaerella fraxinicola Rosellinia sp. Leaf spot Dead branches Clinic H Phanerochaete flavido-alba

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 114 of 179 Oleaceae; Fraxinus On dead wood ash H Dendrothele macrodens Phellinus gilvus On bark of living trees Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Discula fraxinea Phellinus punctatus Leaf scorch Wood decay Clinic H Gloeosporium sp. Schizopora apacheriensis Anthracnose Wood decay Clinic H Porodisculus pendulus Septobasidium schweinitzii Wood decay Parasitic on scale insects H Couch, 1938. Septobasidium curtisii Skeletocutis nivea Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Septobasidium leprosum Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Parasitic on scale insects Carolina ash, water ash Couch, 1938 Hypoxylon rubiginosum Septobasidium patouillardii On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H Couch, 1938 Phanerochaete sordida Septobasidium pseudopedicella On dead wood Parasitic on scale insects H Couch, 1938 Schizopora paradoxa Ligustrum sinense Lour. Wood decay H Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Steccherinum ochraceum Root rot On dead wood Clinic H Septobasidium filiforme Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Parasitic on scale insects black ash Couch, 1938 Mycosphaerella effigurata Trametes versicolor Leaf spot Wood decay PDI Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Fraxinus pennsylvanica (Marsh.) Ligustrum spp. green ash privet Discula sp. Cercospora sp. Anthracnose Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Erysiphe penicillata red ash Powdery mildew Mycosphaerella fraxinicola Clinic Leaf spot Pseudocercospora ligustri PDI Leaf spot Phyllactinia guttata Clinic, H Powdery mildew Pythium sp. H Root rot Trametes versicolor Clinic Wood decay Osmanthus americana (L.) Gray H wild olive Fraxinus sp. Phyllosticta oleae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 115 of 179 Oleaceae; Osmanthus Leaf spot Oenothera laciniata Hill Clinic Syringa spp. Erysiphe polygoni lilac Powdery mildew Botryosphaeria dothidea (Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p Dieback Synchytrium fulgens Clinic Leaf gall Phytophthora sp. PDI Root rot Uromyces plumbarius Clinic Rust Syringa vulgaris L. Arthur, 1934. lilac Oenothera sp. Ascochyta syringae Leaf blight Cercospora oenotherae-sinuata Clinic Leaf spot Erysiphe penicillata PDI Powdery mildew Orchidaceae Clinic, H Cymbidium sp. Gloeosporium sp. cymbidium orchid Associated with dieback Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Clinic Anthracnose Heterosporium syringae Clinic Leaf blight Phalaenopsis sp. Clinic orchid Septobasidium filiforme Fusarium sp. Parasitic on scale insects Stem rot Couch, 1938 Clinic Trametes versicolor Oxalidaceae Wood decay Oxalis braziliensis Lodd. ex Westc. & Knowles PDI Onagraceae Puccinia sorghi Fuchsia sp. Rust fuchsia Clinic, H Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Oxalis spp. Root and stem rot wood sorrel Clinic Puccinia oxalidis Pucciniastrum epilobii Rust Rust Clinic, H NCPDI Puccinia sorghi Rhizoctonia sp. Rust Root rot Clinic, H Clinic Pythium sp. Oenothera biennis L. ?Root rot Clinic Discohainesia oenotherae Oxalis stricta L. Leaf spot PDI Ustilago oxalidis Erysiphe polygoni Seed smut Powdery mildew PDI (Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p Oxalis violacea L. Septoria oenothera violet wood sorrel Leaf spot Puccinia sorghi H Rust H Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 116 of 179 Pandanaceae; Pandanus Pandanaceae Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Pandanus veitchii Dall balsam fir screwpine Phytophthora cinnamomi Phyllosticta pandanicola Root rot Leaf spot Kenerley & Bruck, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:614-615. Clinic Abies concolor (Gord.) Lindl. Papaveraceae white fir Corydalis sp. Phytophthora cinnamomi corydalis Root rot Phytophthora sp. Clinic Root rot Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir Clinic Fraser fir, Fraser's fir, she balsam Pythium sp. Aleurodiscus amorphus Root rot Wood decay Clinic H Rhizoctonia solani Armillaria mellea Crown rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Papaver spp. Botrytis cinerea poppy Associated with twig cankers Cercospora papavericola Clinic Leaf spot Chaetomium sp. Clinic On decaying cuttings Passifloraceae Clinic Passiflora spp. Climacocystis borealis passion-flower, maypop Wood decay Cercospora biformis H Leaf spot Coniophora arida PDI Wood decay Cercospora truncatella H Leaf spot Cylindrocarpon sp. PDI Isolated from roots Pedaliaceae Clinic Sesamum indicum L. Cylindrocladium scoparium sesame Seedling root rot Cercospora sesami NCPDI Leaf spot Dacrymyces chrysospermus Clinic Logs and stumps Rhizoctonia sp. H Damping-off Dermea balsamea Clinic Dead branches and logs Phytolaccaceae H Phytolacca americana L. Fomitopsis pinicola poke, pokeberry, pokeweed, pigeonberry Heart rot Asteroma sp. H On stems Foveostroma abietinum PDI Phomopsis phytolaccae H Leaf spot Ganoderma tsugae H Wood decay Phyllachora sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On stems Gloeophyllum sepiarium PDI Pinaceae Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 117 of 179 Pinaceae; Abies Wood decay Phytophthora cinnamomi Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Root rot Heterobasidion annosum Clinic Root rot Phytophthora citricola Hepting, 1971. Root rot Hypholoma capnoides Kenerley & Bruck, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:614-615. Wood decay Phytophthora drechsleri H Root rot Hypholoma fasciculare Clinic Wood decay Phytophthora nicotianae var. p H Root rot Kirschsteiniothelia thujina Clinic Decayed wood Pythium sp. H Associated with root decay and dying of plants Lachnellula agassizii Clinic Dead branches Rhabdogloeopsis balsameae H Needle blight Lachnellula resinaria PDI On dead branches on resin Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii H Needle blight Laetiporus sulphureus Clinic Wood decay Rhizosphaera pini H On needles Lirula abietis-concoloris PDI Needle blight Rosellinia herpotrichoides PDI Blight Lirula nervata Clinic Needle cast Scoleconectria cucurbitula H Dead branches Nectria balsamea H Canker Sphaeropsis sp. N.G. Wenner, et al. 1997. Plant Dis. 81:830. On dead needles Nectria pinea H Dead twigs Stereum sanguinolentum H Wood decay Ophiostoma stenoceras H On decaying cuttings Therrya sp. Clinic On dead branches Perenniporia subacida H Yellow stringy butt rot Tomentella clavigera Hepting, 1971. On dead wood Phacidium balsamicola H Trametes elegans Clinic Wood decay Phaeocryptopus nudus H On needles Trametes versicolor Clinic Wood decay Phaeolus schweinitzii Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Heart rot, root and butt rot Trichaptum abietinum H Wood decay Pholiota malicola var. macropo H Wood decay Tricholomopsis decora H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 118 of 179 Pinaceae; Abies ?Wood decay Wood decay H H Tubercularia vulgaris Macrophomina phaseolina Damping-off H PDI Uredinopsis americana Phytophthora cinnamomi Rust Root rot H Kenerley & Bruck, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:614-615. Xeromphalina campanella Pythium sp. Logs and stumps Isolated from rotten roots H Clinic Abies procera Rehd. Sirococcus conigenus noble fir Seedling twig blight Phomopsis sp. PDI Associated with dieback Stigmina lautii Clinic Needle blight Phytophthora cinnamomi Hodges, C.S. 2002. Plant Dis. 86:699. Root rot Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Clinic white Spruce Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. Phytophthora cinnamomi deodar cedar Root rot Cylindrocladium sp. Clinic Associated with root rot Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Phaeolus schweinitzii Clinic Wood decay Sirococcus conigenus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Seedling twig blight Phytophthora cinnamomi PDI Root rot Picea glauca (Moench) Voss 'conica' Clnic spruce Phytophthora sp. Stigmina lautii Isolated from rotting roots Needle blight Clinic Clinic Sphaeropsis sapinea Picea glauca (Moench) Voss var. albertiana (S.Br.) Canker dwarf Alberta spruce Clinic Pythium sp. Cryptomeria japonica (L.F.) D. Don Isolated from rotten roots Japanese cedar Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Picea pungens Engelm. Anthracnose Colorado spruce, blue spruce Clinic Armillaria mellea Phyllosticta cryptomeriae Root rot Blight Clinic Clinic Phomopsis sp. Phytophthora cinnamomi Associated with dieback Root rot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Seiridium unicorne Root rot Canker Kenerley & Bruck, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:614-615. Clinic Pythium sp. Picea abies (L.) Karst Root rot Norway spruce Clinic Fomitopsis cajanderi Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 119 of 179 Pinaceae; Picea Needle cast Wood decay Clinic, H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Rosellinia herpotrichoides Phellinus chrysoloma Blight Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Sirococcus conigenus Phellinus pini Shoot blight Heart rot Clinic, H Martin & Gilbertson, 1980. Mycotaxon 10:479-501. Stigmina lautii Phragmotrichum chailletii Needle blight On fallen cones Clinic PDI Picea rubens Sarg. Postia balsamea red spruce, he balsam Wood decay Bjerkandera adusta H Wood decay Postia caesia H Wood decay Botrytis cinerea H Gray mold blight of seedlings Postia fragilis NCPDI Wood decay Ceriporiopsis gilvescens H Wood decay Pycnoporellus fulgens H Wood decay Chrysomyxa roanensis PDI Needle rust Sirococcus conigenus PDI Seedling twig blight Columnocystis ambigua PDI Wood decay Stereum sanguinolentum Martin & Gilbertson, 1980. Mycotaxon 10:479-501. Wood decay Coniophora puteana H On dead wood Trametes versicolor H Wood decay Cryptoporus volvatus H Wood decay Trichaptum abietinum H Wood decay Dermea balsamea Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On dead wood Picea sp. H spruce Fomitopsis cajanderi Laurilia sulcata Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Fomitopsis pinicola Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Wood decay Root rot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Gloeophyllum sepiarium Pycnoporellus fulgens Wood decay Wood decay H PDI Lachnellula resinaria Pycnoporus cinnabarinus On dead wood Wood decay H PDI Phaeocryptopus nudus Sirococcus conigenus Needle blight Seedling twig blight H PDI Phaeolus schweinitzii Stigmina lautii

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 120 of 179 Pinaceae; Picea Needle blight Wood decay Hodges, C.S. 2002. Plant Dis. 86:699. H Pinus contorta Dougl. Dacrymyces sp. lodgepole pine Sapwood stain and tracheomycosis Coleosporium asterum PDI Rust Dasyscypha ellisianus Arthur, 1934 On twigs and branches Pinus echinata Mill. PDI dhortleaf pine Fomitopsis cajanderi Antrodia radiculosa Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Fusarium subglutinans Appendiculella pinicola Pitch canker Black mildew Clinic PDI Grandinia alutaria Athelia neuhoffii On dead wood On dead wood H H Grandinia breviseta Atropellis piniphila On dead wood Canker H H Heterobasidion annosum Atropellis tingens Root and butt rot Canker, tip dieback H H Hyphodontia alutacea Botryobasidium candicans Wood decay On dead wood H H Lentinus lepideus Ceriporia alachuana Wood decay, ?heart rot Wood decay H H Lophodermium sp. Ceriporiopsis gilvescens Needle cast Wood decay Clinic H Mycorrhaphium adustum Ceriporiopsis subvermispora On dead branches Wood decay H H Pezizella minuta Coleosporium helianthi On needles Needle rust PDI Arthur, 1934. Phanerochaete burtii Coleosporium inconspicuum On dead wood Needle rust H Arthur, 1934. Phellinus pini Coleosporium ipomoeae Heart rot, red heart Needle rust H Arthur, 1934. Phyllotopsis nidulans Coleosporium vernoniae Wood decay Needle rust H Arthur, 1934. Phytophthora cinnamomi Cronartium quercuum f.sp.echi Decay of feeder roots, littleleaf disease Eastern gall rust Hepting, 1971. NCPDI Piloderma byssinum Cryptoporus volvatus On dead wood H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 121 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Ploioderma hedgcockii Coleosporium tussilaginis Needle blight Needle rust PDI PDI Postia caesia Coleosporium vernoniae Wood decay Needle rust Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Postia sericeomollis Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Wood decay Southern fusiforme rust H NCPDI Pseudomerulius curtisii Fusarium subglutinans On dead wood Pitch canker H PDI Rhizopogon prasiticus Ophiostoma minus ?Parasitic on roots Blue stain and tracheomycosis following injury PDI PDI Schizophyllum commune Ploioderma hedgcockii Dead branches Needle blight H PDI Schizopora apacheriensis Pinus mugo Turra Wood decay mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine H Cylindrocladium scoparium Schizopora flavipora Root rot Wood decay Clinic H Lophodermium pinastri Scytinostroma galactinum Needle cast Wood decay Clinic, H H Phytophthora cinnamomi Skeletocutis amorpha Root rot Wood decay Clinic H Pinus nigra Arnold Skeletocutis nivea Austrian pine Wood decay Mycosphaerella dearnessii H Brown spot needle blight Trametes elegans Wolf & Barbour, 1941. Wood decay Pinus palustris Mill. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 longleaf pine Trechispora mollusca Athelia bombacina On dead wood On dead wood H H Trichaptum abietinum Coleosporium vernoniae Wood decay Needle rust Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. PDI Tyromyces chioneus Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Wood decay Southern fusiforme rust Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Pinus elliottii Engelm. Cryptoporus volvatus dlash pine Wood decay Atropellis epiculata Grand & Vernia. 2003. Castanea 68:88-89. Twig canker Fusarium subglutinans PDI Pitch canker Atropellis tingens Clinic Twig and branch canker Lophodermium pinastri Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 122 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Needle blight Cryptoporus volvatus H Wood decay Mycosphaerella dearnessii Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Brown spot needle blight Dasyscypha ellisianus PDI On twigs Rhizoctonia sp. PDI Needle and bud blight of seedlings Hemiphacidium convexum NCPDI On needles Tomentella griseo-umbrina PDI On dead wood Heterobasidion annosum H Root and butt rot Pinus ponderosa Laws. PDI ponderosa pine Lophodermium pinastri Fusarium subglutinans Needle cast Pitch canker H Clinic Mycosphaerella dearnessii Pinus pungens Lamb. Brown spot needle blight table mountain pine PDI Fomitopsis cajanderi Ophiostoma minus Wood decay Blue stain Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Ganoderma tsugae Perenniporia subacida Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Trichaptum abietinum Pezizella minuta Wood decay On needles Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Pinus rigida Mill. Ploioderma hedgcockii pitch pine Needle cast Botryobasidium subcoronatum PDI On dead wood Tomentella bresadolae H On dead wood Caliciopsis pinea H On branches, ?canker Trichaptum abietinum PDI Wood decay Coleosporium asterum H Needle rust Pinus serotina Michx. Arthur, 1934 pond pine Coleosporium delicatulum Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Needle rust Southern fusiform rust Arthur, 1934 NCPDI Coleosporium helianthi Fusarium subglutinans Needle rust Pitch canker Arthur, 1934 NCPDI Coleosporium tussilaginis Ploioderma lethale Needle rust Needle cast PDI Clinic, H Coleosporium vernoniae Pinus sp. Needle rust pine Arthur, 1934. Armillaria tabescens Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Decay of stumps and roots Southern fusiform rust NCPDI Hepting, 1971. Berkleasmium concinnum

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 123 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Decayed wood Canker, twig and shoot dieback H H Byssocorticium pulchrum Dacrymyces stillatus On dead wood On dead wood H H Diplomitoporus lenis Dasyscypha ellisianus Wood decay On dead branches H PDI Gloeoporus taxicola Dysrhyncus sp. Wood decay Sooty mold H H Meruliporia incrassata Fusarium sp. Decay of house flooring Stem rot H Clinic Phlebia livida Grandinia arguta Wood decay On dead wood Lombard & Burdsall, 1975. Mycologia 67:495-510. H Postia undosa Grandinia subalutacea Wood decay On dead wood H H Trametes hirsuta Hendersonia pinicola Wood decay ?Needle blight H PDI Pinus strobus L. Heterobasidion annosum eastern white pine Root and butt rot Armillaria mellea PDI Root rot Inonotus circinatus Clinic Root and butt rot Bifusella linearis PDI Needle cast Inonotus tomentosus PDI Root and butt rot Botrytis cinerea PDI Blight Lentinus lepideus Clinic Wood decay Caliciopsis pinea H Canker Lophodermium nitens H Dead and dying needles Capnodium pini Clinic, H Sooty mold Lophodermium pinastri H On dead needles Coccomyces strobi H Canker Meloderma desmazierii H Needle cast Cronartium ribicola PDI Blister rust Mycoacia fuscoatra PDI On dead wood Cryptoporus volvatus H Wood decay Mycosphaerella dearnessii H Needle cast Cylindrocladium scoparium PDI Seedling blight, root decay Pestalotia sp. NCPDI On dying needles Cytospora kunzei var. kunzei H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 124 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Pezicula livida Cronartium quercuum f.sp.echi On branches Eastern gall rust PDI NCPDI Phaeolus schweinitzii Fumago sp. Wood decay Sooty mold on needles Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Phellinus pini Fusarium subglutinans Heart rot, red heart Pitch canker H Clinic Phlebia livida Pinus taeda L. Wood decay loblolly pine Lombard and Burdsall, 1975. Mycologia 67:495-510. Acanthostigma decastylum Phytophthora cinnamomi Decorticated wood Root rot H Kirby & Grand, 1975. Phytophathology 65:693-695. Albatrellus ovinus Polyporus elegans ?Root decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Amphinema byssoides Postia caesia On dead wood Wood decay H H Amylocorticium canadense Postia fragilis On dead wood Wood decay H H Antrodia heteromorpha Rosellinia sp. Wood decay Freshly cut stump Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Antrodia radiculosa Scoleconectria cucurbitula Wood decay Dead branches Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Antrodia serialis Septobasidium pinicola Wood decay Parasitic on scale insects H PDI Antrodia sinuosa Sirococcus sp. Wood decay Needle blight Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Clinic Armillaria tabescens Sphaeropsis sapinea Decay of stumps and roots Wood decay NCPDI H Ascocoryne sarcoides Stereum sanguinolentum Decorticated wood Wood decay H H Atropellis tingens Trichaptum abietinum Canker Wood decay H H Berkleasmium concinnum Xylaria cornu-damae On dead wood On dead wood H H Boidinea furfuracea Xylobolus frustulatus On dead wood On stump, ?wood decay H H Botryobasidium botryosum Pinus sylvestris L. On dead wood scots pine H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 125 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Byssocorticium atrovirens Southern fusiform rust On dead wood NCPDI H Dacrymyces chrysospermus Capnodium pini Logs Sooty mold H H Dacrymyces cokeri Cenangium ferruginoseum Dead branches On twigs H PDI Dacrymyces stillatus Ceriporia alachuana Dead branches Wood decay H H Dasyscypha ellisianus Ceriporia reticulata Dead branches Wood decay H H Dichomitus squalens Ceriporiopsis subvermispora Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Diplomitoporus lindbladii Chaetoporellus latitans Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Fumago sp. Climacocystis borealis Sooty mold Wood decay Clinic Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Fusarium oxysporum Coleosporium asterum Damping off, root rot Rust NCPDI Arthur, 1934 Fusarium subglutinans Coleosporium delicatulum Pitch canker Rust NCPDI Arthur, 1934 Gloeophyllum sepiarium Coleosporium ipomoeae Wood decay Rust NCPDI Arthur, 1934. Gloeoporus dichrous Coleosporium vernoniae Wood decay Rust Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Arthur, 1934 Grandinia crustosa Coltriciella dependens On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Grandinia floccosa Coniochaeta malacotricha Wood decay End of cut logs H H Gymnopilus croceoluteus Coniophora puteana Fallen cones Wood decay H H Haplotrichum aureum Conoplea elegantula On dead wood Fallen cones H H Helicosporium aureum Coriolopsis gallica Fallen cones Wood decay H H Heterobasidion annosum Cronartium quercuum f.sp. Fusi Root and butt rot Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 126 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Hyphodontia alienata On dead wood On dead wood H H Pholiota spumosa Hypochnicium polonense Wood decay On dead wood H H Phyllotopsis nidulans Junghuhnia luteoalba Wood decay Wood decay H H Phytophthora cinnamomi Lenzites betulina Root rot Wood decay Clinic H Pleurotus dryinus Leptoporus mollis Wood decay Wood decay H H Ploioderma lethale Lophodermium pinastri Needle cast On dead needles Clinic NCPDI Porpomyces mucidus Meripilus sumstinei On dead wood Wood decay H H Postia caesia Mycosphaerella dearnessii Wood decay Brown spot needle blight H PDI Postia fragilis Nigroporus vinosus Wood decay On dead wood Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Postia guttulata Oxyporus corticola Wood decay Wood decay H H Postia rancida Perenniporia ellipsospora Wood decay Wood decay H H Postia stiptica Perenniporia medulla-panis Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Postia tephroleuca Perenniporia subacida Wood decay Yellow stringy butt rot H H Pseudomerulius curtisii Perenniporia tenuis Wood decay Wood decay H H Pythium sp. Pezizella minuta Root rot On needles Clinic PDI Rhizopogon prasiticus Phaeolus schweinitzii ?Parasitic on roots Root and butt rot PDI H Schizophyllum commune Phellinus pini Stumps and logs Heart rot, red heart H H Schizopora apacheriensis Phlebia incarnata Wood decay H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 127 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Schizopora flavipora Mycosphaerella dearnessii Wood decay Brown needle spot H H Schizopora paradoxa Phytophthora sp. Wood decay Root rot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Septoria pinicola Pinus virginiana Mill. Lesion on needle Virginia pine NCPDI Antrodia radiculosa Sphaeropsis sapinea Wood decay Dieback, shoot blight H H Athelia bombacina Thelephora terrestris On dead wood Mycorrhizal H H Caliciopsis pinea Tomentella griseo-umbrina On branches On dead wood PDI H Ceriporia alachuana Tomentella pilosa Wood decay On dead wood H H Chaetoporellus latitans Tomentella ramosissima Wood decay On dead wood H H Coleosporium helianthi Tomentella sublilacina Rust On dead wood Arthur, 1934 H Coleosporium inconspicuum Tomentella violaceofusca Rust On dead wood Arthur, 1934 H Coleosporium pinicola Trametes elegans Rust Wood decay Arthur, 1934 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Coltriciella dependens Trametes villosa On dead wood Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Cronartium quercuum f.sp.virgi Trichaptum abietinum Eastern gall rust Wood decay NCPDI Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Cryptoporus volvatus Trichaptum fusco-violaceum Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Fomitopsis cajanderi Tricholomopsis rutilans Wood decay Wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Fomitopsis pinicola Tyromyces chioneus Brown crumbly heart rot Wood decay PDI H Gloeophyllum sepiarium Xylaria hypoxylon Wood decay Logs Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Heterobasidion annosum Pinus thunbergiana Franco Root and butt rot Japanese black pine NCPDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 128 of 179 Pinaceae; Pinus Hyphodontia pallidula Wood decay On dead wood Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 H Trichaptum laricinum Junghuhnia luteoalba Wood decay Wood decay H H Tyromyces chioneus Mycosphaerella dearnessii Wood decay Brown spot needle blight Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Nigroporus vinosus Douglas-fir Wood decay Phytophthora cinnamomi Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Root rot Perenniporia ellipsospora Clinic Wood decay Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. H Canada hemlock, eastern hemlock Perenniporia medulla-panis Antrodia radiculosa Wood decay Wood decay H H Perenniporia subacida Armillaria mellea Wood decay Root rot, wood decay Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic, H Pezizella minuta Asterostroma andinum On needles On dead wood PDI H Phaeolus schweinitzii Asterostroma laxum Root and butt rot On dead wood H H Phanerochaete sordida Ceriporiopsis subvermispora On dead wood Wood decay H H Phellinus ferruginosus Chaetoporellus latitans Wood decay Wood decay H H Phellinus viticola Climacocystis borealis Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Pseudomerulius curtisii Corticium minnsiae On dead wood Wood decay H Larsen & Gilbertson, 1977. Norw. J. Bot. 24:99-121 Skeletocutis alutacea Cytospora kunzei var. kunzei Wood decay Basal stem rot H Clinic Tomentella epigea Dentipellis fragilis On dead wood On dead wood H H Tomentella umbrinospora Diacanthodes novo-guineensis On dead wood On dead wood H H Trechispora mollusca Dothiorella sp. On dead wood Exposed roots H H Trichaptum abietinum Fabrella tsugae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 129 of 179 Pinaceae; Tsuga Needle blight Paxillus atrotomentosus H On decaying log Fomitopsis cajanderi H Wood decay Perenniporia tenuis H Wood decay Fomitopsis pinicola H Wood decay Phaeocryptopus nudus Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 On needles Fomitopsis spraguei H Wood decay Phaeolus schweinitzii H Root and butt rot Foveostroma abietinum H On stems Phanerochaete burtii Clinic On dead wood Fusarium sp. H Isolated from rotting roots Phellinus chrysoloma Clinic Wood decay Ganoderma applanatum H Wood decay Pholiota flammans H Wood decay Gloeophyllum sepiarium H Wood decay Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Hyphoderma argillaceum Clinic On dead wood Postia caesia H Wood decay Hypholoma fasciculare H Dead wood Postia fragilis H Wood decay Hypsizygus tessellatus H Wood decay Wood decay H H Ischnoderma resinosum Pucciniastrum hydrangeae Wood decay, heart rot Needle rust H PDI Korfia tsugae Rasutoria tsugae Associated with yellowing of needles On discolored needles PDI PDI Laurilia sulcata Rosellinia herpotrichoides On dead wood Needle and twig blight H PDI Lenzites betulina Schizophyllum commune Wood decay Wood decay H H Melampsora abietis-canadensis Schizopora apacheriensis Needle and cone rust Wood decay H H Melampsora farlowii Scutellinia scutellata Twig rust Decorticated wood PDI H Meruliopsis albostramineus Stereum gausapatum Wood decay On dead wood H H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 130 of 179 Pinaceae; Tsuga Trechispora mollusca Peperomia sp. On dead wood radiator plant H Myrothecium roridum Trichaptum abietinum Leaf spot Wood decay H H Pittosporaceae Tricholomopsis decora Pittosporum spp. ?Wood decay pittosporum H Phyllosticta sp. Tubercularia sp. Leaf spot Dead twigs Clinic H Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Aiton Tyromyces galactinus pittosporum Wood decay Alternaria sp. H Leaf spot Xylaria hypoxylon Clinic Dead wood Botryosphaeria dothidea H Dieback Xylaria longipes Clinic Logs Colletotrichum sp. H Anthracnose Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. Clinic Carolina hemlock Kutilakesa pironii Fabrella tsugae Stem gall Needle blight Clinic NCPDI Plantaginaceae Melampsora farlowii Plantago aristata Michx. Twig rust plantain, bracted plantain PDI Peronospora alta Pucciniastrum vaccinii Downy mildew Needle rust PDI PDI Plantago lanceolata L. Rasutoria tsugae plantain, English plantain On discolored needles Cercospora plantaginis PDI Leaf spot Trametes versicolor PDI Wood decay Erysiphe cichoracearum Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Powdery mildew Tsuga spp. H hemlock Plantago major L. Botrytis cinerea Blight Erysiphe cichoracearum Clinic Powdery mildew Phytophthora cinnamomi Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bul. 2:122 p. Root rot Plantago rugelii Dcne. Clinic blackseed plantain Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Erysiphe cichoracearum Needle cast Powdery mildew Clinic H Sirococcus conigenus Platanaceae Shoot blight Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Willd. Clinic London plane tree Piperaceae Apiognomonia sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 131 of 179 Platanaceae; Platanus Anthracnose On dead wood Clinic H Ceratocystis fimbriata Gloeophyllum trabeum London plane blight, canker Wood decay PDI H Discula umbrinella Hericium erinaceus Anthracnose Trunk rot Clinic PDI Platanus occidentalis L. Hypoxylon tinctor American sycamore, button-wood, Plane tree, Sycamore On dead wood Abortiporus fractipes H Wood decay Inonotus andersonii H Wood decay Apiognomonia errabunda H Anthracnose Lenzites betulina Clinic Wood decay Apiognomonia veneta H Anthracnose Mycosphaerella platanifolia Clinic Leaf spot Bjerkandera adusta PDI Wood decay Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Botryosphaeria disrupta H Dead branches Stereum hirsutum PDI On dead wood Botryosphaeria dothidea H Dieback Stereum ostrea Clinic On dead wood Botryosphaeria quercuum H Dead branches Trametes elegans PDI Wood decay Cercospora platanicola Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Leaf spot Trametes versicolor Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bul. 2:122 p. Wood decay Diatrype prominens H On dead wood Trechispora mollusca H On dead wood Discula platani H Anthracnose Poaceae Clinic Agrostis palustris Huds. Discula umbrinella bent grass Anthracnose Gaeumannomyces graminis var Clinic Ophiobolus patch Erysiphe extensa H Powdery mildew Rhizoctonia cerealis H Yellow patch, cool weather brown aptch Erysiphe platani NCPDI Leaf spot Rhizoctonia zeae H Brown patch Eutypella cerviculata NCPDI On dead wood Agrostis spp. H bent grass Eutypella prunastri Colletotrichum sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 132 of 179 Poaceae; Agrostis Balansia epichloe Clinic Black choke, sterility disease Curvularia sp. PDI Puccinia andropogonis Clinic Rust Fusarium sp. H Sphacelotheca andropogonis-hi Clinic Smut Gaeumannomyces graminis var Fischer, 1953. Crown rot Uromyces andropogonis H Rust Microdochium nivale Arthur, 1934. Snow mold Andropogon spp. Clinic Physarum cinerum Puccinia ellisiana Slime mold Rust Clinic PDI Pythium sp. Andropogon tenarius Michx. Isolated from rotted roots Clinic Puccinia andropogonis Rhizoctonia solani Rust Brown patch H Clinic Andropogon virginicus L. Sclerotinia homoeocarpa broom sedge Dollar spot Balansia henningsiana Clinic Black choke, sterility disease Ammophila breviligulata Fernald PDI American beach grass Phyllachora luteo-maculata Alternaria sp. Tar spot Leaf spot H NCPDI Puccinia andropogonis Claviceps purpurea Rust Ergot H H Puccinia ellisiana Marasmiellis mesosporus Rust Blight H H Sorosporium everhartii Phyllachora sp. Kernel smut Leaf spot Fischer, 1953 NCPDI Sphacelotheca seymouriana Rhizoctonia solani Smut Stem lesions PDI Clinic Aristida dichotoma Michx. Andropogon geradi Vitm. big bluestem Dothidella aristidae Sorosporium everhartii Char spot Kernel smut Sprague, 1950. Fischer, 1953. Aristida purpurascens Poir. Sphacelotheca seymouriana arrow-feather Smut Dothidella aristidae Fischer, 1953. Char spot Andropogon scoparius Michx. PDI little bluestem Aristida spp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 133 of 179 Poaceae; Aristida Hendersonia effusa Rust On dead culms Arthur, 1934. PDI Puccinia recondita Arrhenathereum elatius (L.) Pres. Rust tall oat grass PDI Ustilago avenae Pythium sp. Head smut Pre-emergence damping-off, seedling blight, root r Fischer, 1953. Clinic Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. Rhizoctonia zeae cane Root rot Arthrinium phaeospermum NCPDI Dead culms Ustilago avenae H Loose smut Dicellomyces gloeosporus H Leaf spot Ustilago hordei PDI Covered smut Discocurtisia arundinaria Fischer, 1953. Culms Axonopus affinis Chase PDI carpet grass Phyllachora shiraiana Cerebella andropogonis Tar spot False smut, black head H Sprague, 1950. Puccinia arundinariae Curvularia sp. Rust Leaf spot PDI Clinic Arundinaria tecta (Wolf) Muhl. Rhizoctonia solani Brown patch Puccinia arundinariae Clinic Rust Bambusa spp. H bamboo Arundo donax L. Puccinia sp. giant reed Rust Leptostroma donacis Clinic On culms Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. PDI feathery bamboo Avena sativa L. Puccinia melanocephala oats Rust Bipolaris victoriae H Victoria blight Brachiaria platyphylla (Grisebach) Nash Nelson, 1960. Phytopathology 50:774-775) broadleaf signalgrass Drechslera avenae Bipolaris sp. Leaf stripe, blotch Leaf spot Clinic NCPDI Erysiphe graminis Bromus secalinis L. Powdery mildew cheat, soft cress PDI Puccinia recondita Helminthosporium sp. Rust Leaf spot Arthur, 1934. Clinic Septoria bromi Puccinia coronata Leaf spot Rust PDI Arthur, 1934. Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' Puccinia graminis feather grass Colletotrichum sp. Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 134 of 179 Poaceae; Calamagrostis Anthracnose Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Clinic Dollar spot Phyllachora graminis Clinic Leaf spot Ustilago cynodontis Clinic Smut Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & J.H. Schult.) Aschers. H pampas grass Dactylis glomerata L. Alternaria sp. orchard grass Leaf spot Cercosporidium graminis Clinic Brown stripe Curvularia sp. Clinic Leaf spot Colletotrichum graminicola Clinic Anthracnose Exserohilum sp. PDI Leaf spot Drechslera sp. Clinic Leaf spot Ctenium aromaticum (Walt.) Wood Clinic toothache grass Physarum sp. Balansia epichloe Slime mold Leaf disease Clinic Sprague, 1950. Rhynchosporium orthosporum Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Leaf blotch, scald Bermuda grass Clinic Bipolaris cynodontis Septoria sp. Leaf blight Leaf spot PDI Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Uromyces dactylidis ?Secondary Rust Clinic PDI Curvularia sp. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Beauv. Fading out crowfoot grass Clinic Exserohilum holmii Drechslera gigantea Leaf blight Zonate leaf spot NCPDI PDI Danthonia compressa Austin Exserohilum rostratum oat grass On leaves Atkinsonella hypoxylon Clinic Black band, sterility disease Fusarium sp. PDI ?Secondary Ustilago residua Clinic Smut Physarum cinerum Fischer, 1953. Slime mold Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. Clinic poverty oat grass Physarum sp. Atkinsonella hypoxylon Slime mold Black choke Clinic Sprague, 1950. Pythium sp. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Greasy spot hairy crab grass Clinic Pyricularia grisea Rhizoctonia solani Gray leaf spot Brown patch NCPDI Clinic Ustilago syntherismae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 135 of 179 Poaceae; Digitaria Smut Seed smut Fischer, 1953. Fischer, 1953. Digitaria spp. Eremochloae ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. crab grass centipede grass Colletotrichum graminicola Colletotrichum graminicola Anthracnose Anthracnose H Clinic Puccinia substriata Curvularia sp. Rust Fading out H Clinic Pyricularia grisea Physarum cinerum Gray leaf spot Slime mold H Clinic Echinochloa colonum (L.) Lk. Pyricularia grisea Gray leaf spot Nakatae sigmoides Clinic Stem rot Pythium sp. Sprague, 1953. Greasy spot Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Link Clinc Rhizoctonia solani Colletotrichum graminicola Brown patch Anthracnose Clinic PDI Festuca elatior L. Moesziomyces bullatus meadow fescue, reed fescue, tall fescue Seed or covered smut Aspergillus reptans Fischer, 1953. On stored kernels Ustilago trichophora Clinic Loose smut Claviceps purpurea Fischer, 1953. Ergot Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. H African millet, ragi Colletotrichum graminicola Alternaria sp. Anthracnose Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Curvularia sp. Bipolaris sp. Leaf spot NCPDI Clinic Drechslera dictyoides Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Leaf spot goose grass Clinic Drechslera gigantea Erysiphe graminis Eye spot Powdery mildew H Clinic Elymus virginicus L. Fuligo septica Virginia wild rye Slime mold Phyllachora graminis Clinic Common tar spot Fusarium sp. PDI Dying out in spots Puccinia graminis Clinic Stem rust Gaeumannomyces graminis var PDI Ophiobolus patch Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Lutati H stink grass Marasmius sp. Ustilago spermophora

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 136 of 179 Poaceae; Festuca Associated with dying leaves Brown patch Clinic Clinic Physarum cinerum Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaud. Slime mold Chewings fescue NCPDI Rhizoctonia solani Puccinia sp. Brown patch Rust Clinic Clinic Festuca sp. Pyricularia sp. fescue Leaf spot Erysiphe sp. NCPDI Powdery mildew Pythium sp. Clinic Damping-off Helminthosporium sp. Clinic Net blotch Rhizoctonia cerealis Clinic Brown patch complex Laetisaria fuciformis NCPDI Red thread Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Brown patch, root and culm rot Melanotus phillipsii PDI White patch Rhizoctonia zeae Clinic Brown patch Microdochium nivale NCPDI Snow mold Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Clinic Leaf spot Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) B.S.P. Clinic beard grass Septoria sp. Balansia epichloe Leaf spot Black ring, sterility disease Clinic PDI Thelephora sp. Helictotrichon sempervirens (Vill.) Pilg. Fruiting structure, non-parasitic blue oat grass Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Ustilago striiformis Sheath rot Striped smut Clinic H Holcus lanatus L. Festuca rubra L. velvet grass red fescue Puccinia coronata Athelia fuciforme Rust Red thread, pink patch H Clinic Puccinia recondita Curvularia sp. Rust Fading out PDI Clinic Hordeum vulgare L. Drechslera sp. barley Melting out Bipolaris sorokiniana Clinic Spot blotch, root rot, seedling blight, blackpoint Fusarium sp. NCPDI Blight Colletotrichum graminicola Clinic Anthracnose Puccinia sp. Sprague, 1950. Rust Drechslera graminea H Barley stripe Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Drechslera teres Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 137 of 179 Poaceae; Hordeum Net blotch Dollar spot Sprague, 1950. NCPDI Erysiphe graminis Lolium sp. Powdery mildew H Puccinia coronata Fusarium graminearum Rust Scab, seedling blight H Sprague, 1950. Millium effusum L. Gibberella zeae millet grass Scab, seedling blight Bipolaris sp. Sprague, 1950. Leaf spot Puccinia hordei Clinic Dwarf leaf rust Puccinia sp. Clinic Rust Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Secondary root rot Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. Clinic eulalia Rhynchosporium secalis Colletotrichum sp. Barley scald Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Septoria passerini Molinia arundinacea Barley leaf speckle moor grass H Puccinia graminis Ustilago avenae Powdery mildew Loose smut Clinic Fischer, 1953. Muhlenbergia schreberi Gmel. Ustilago hordei nimble will Covered smut Puccinia schedonnardi Fischer, 1953. Rust Ustilago tritici Arthur, 1934. Deep loose smut Panicum amarulum Ell. H Lolium multiflorum Lam. Entyloma dactylidis italian rye grass Smut Curvularia sp. H Leaf spot Panicum boscii Poir. Clinic Drechslera teres Tetraploa divergens Blight Leaf spot Clinic PDI Erysiphe graminis Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx, Powdery mildew fall panicum Clinic Ligniera junci Puccinia coronata In roots Rust Grau & Leonard, 1978. Mycologia 70:41-46. H Phaeoramularia fusimaculans Pythium sp. Leaf spot Isolated from rotted roots H NCPDI Sporisorium cenchri Rhizoctonia solani Smut Brown patch H Clinic Panicum dichotomum L. Sclerotinia homoeocarpa Phyllachora punctum Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 138 of 179 Poaceae; Panicum Tar spot Neottiosporina paspali Sprague, 1950. Leaf spot Panicum latifolium L. PDI Paspalum urveillei Steudel. Tetraploa divergens Vassey grass Leaf spot Claviceps paspali PDI Ergot Panicum sp. Sprague, 1950. Phyllostachys sp. Entyloma dactylidis bamboo Leaf smut Ustilago shiraiana H Stem smut Septoria tandilensis H Black spot Poa compressa L. Sprague, 1950. Canada blue grass Sporisorium cenchri Dinemasporium graminum Smut On fading leaves H PDI Panicum virgatum L. Puccinia graminis wwitch grass Rust Phyllachora graminis PDI Common tar spot Poa pratensis L. Sprague, 1950. Kentucky blue grass Puccinia graminis Ascochyta sorghi Rust Leaf spot PDI Sprague, 1950. Uromyces graminicola Athelia fuciforme Rust Red thread, pink patch Arthur, 1934. Clinic Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Colletotrichum graminicola dallis grass, water paspalum Anthracnose Claviceps paspali Clinic Ergot Curvularia sp. Sprague, 1950. Paspalum floridanum Michx. Clinic Dinemasporium graminum Claviceps paspali On fading leaves Ergot PDI Sprague, 1950. Drechslera siccans Neottiosporina paspali Leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Sprague, 1950. Erysiphe graminis Paspalum laeve Michx. Powdery mildew field paspalum Clinic Claviceps paspali Fusarium sp. Ergot Leaf blight Sprague, 1950. Clinic Paspalum setaceum Michx. Marasmius sp. Blight Phyllachora paspalicola Clinic Tar spot Physarum sp. Sprague, 1950. Slime mold Paspalum sp. Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 139 of 179 Poaceae; Poa Puccinia graminis Puccinia recondita Rust Rust PDI Clinic Puccinia recondita Septoria secalis Rust Leaf blotch PDI Sprague, 1950. Pythium sp. Septoria tritici Cottony blight Speckled leaf blotch Clinic Sprague, 1950. Rhizoctonia solani Urocystis occulta Brown patch Smut Clinic H Sclerotium rolfsii Setaria faberii Herrm. Southern blight nodding foxtail Lucas, 1976. Plant Dis. Rep. 60:820-822. Pyricularia grisea Ustilago striiformis Grey leaf spot Smut NCPDI Clinic, H Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Ustilago trebouxii foxtail millet Smut Pyricularia grisea Clinic Blast, grey leaf spot Poa spp. Sprague, 1950. blue grass Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. Erysiphe graminis green bristle grass Powdery mildew Pyricularia grisea Clinic Grey leaf spot Poa trivialis L. Clinic rough-stalked blue grass Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Rhizoctonia sp. sorghum, milo,broomcorn Ascochyta sorghi Clinic Rough leaf spot Saccharum officinarum L. H sugar cane Bipolaris sorghicola Rhizoctonia sp. Target spot stem and sheath rot PDI Clinic Bipolaris zeicola Secale cereale L. Leaf spot rye NCPDI Bipolaris sorokiniana Cercospora sorghi Root rot, leaf blotch Leaf spot PDI Sprague, 1950. Claviceps purpurea Colletotrichum falcatum Ergot Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum graminicola Colletotrichum graminicola Anthracnose Anthracnose, red rot Sprague, 150. Clinic Fusarium graminearum Exserohilum rostratum Scab, seedling blight On leaves PDI Clinic Gibberella zeae Exserohilum turcicum Scab, seedling blight Leaf blight PDI Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 140 of 179 Poaceae; Sorghum Fusarium spp. Covered kernel smut Head mold, seedling blight, root and stalk rot PDI Clinic Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense (Piper) Hitchc. Gloeocercospora sorghi Sudan grass Zonate leaf spot Exserohilum turcicum NCPDI Leaf blight Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Spartina alterniflora Lois. Clinic smooth cord grass Ramulispora sorghi Alternaria alternata Leaf spot, sooty stripe Seeds Clinic Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Rhizoctonia solani Alternaria maritima Root and stalk rot Dead plants Clinic Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Sporisorium sorghi Anthostomella sp. Covered kernel smut Dead plants Clinic Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Buergenerula spartinae Johnson grass Living and dead plants Ascochyta sorghi Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Rough leaf spot Ceriosporopsis halima PDI Seeds Bipolaris sorghicola Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Leaf spot Cirrenalia macrocephala NCPDI Seeds Cercospora sorghi Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Leaf spot Cladosporium sp. H Seeds Colletotrichum falcatum Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Red rot, leaf spot, anthracnose Claviceps purpurea H Ergot Colletotrichum graminicola H Anthracnose Corollospora martima PDI Seeds Exserohilum turcicum Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Leaf blight Curvularia sp. PDI Seeds Ramulispora sorghi Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Leaf spot Drechslera sp. PDI Seeds Sporisorium holci-sorghi Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Smut Epicoccum nigrum H Seeds Sorghum vulgare Pers. var. technicuum (Koern.) Fi Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. broomcorn Exserohilum rostratum Blakeslea trispora Dead plants On leaves Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 NCPDI Fusarium sp. Sorghum vulgare var. saccharatum (L.) Boerl. Seeds sorga, sweet sorghum, sugar sorghum Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Sporisorium sorghi Halosphaeria hamata

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 141 of 179 Poaceae; Spartina Seeds Rhinocladiella sp. Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Seeds Halosphaeria sp. Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Seeds Septoria sp. Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Seeds Leptosphaeria albopunctata Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Dead plants Stagonospora spp. Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Living plants, seeds Leptosphaeria halima Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Dead plants Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl. Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 meadow cord grass Leptosphaeria marina Claviceps purpurea Dead plants Ergot Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 H Leptosphaeria neomaritima Lignicola laevis Dead plants Dead plants Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Leptosphaeria obiones Lulworthia sp. Dead plants Dead plants Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Leptosphaeria oraemaris Phaeosphaeria caricinella Dead plants Dead plants Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Lulworthia floridana Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides Dead plants Dead plants Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Nia vibrissa Puccinia sparganioides Dead plants Rust Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 NCPDI Penicillium sp. Xylaria psamathos Seeds On buried culms Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Boise, 1982. Mycologia 74:467-471. Periconia sp. Spartina spp. Seeds cord grass Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Leptosphaeria obiones Phaeosphaeria sp. Leaves Seeds H Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Massarina arundinaceae Phaeosphaeria typharum Dead plants Dead and living plants Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Massarina lacustris Phoma sp. Dead plants Seeds Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Massariosphaera scirpina Pleospora pelagica Dead plants Dead plants Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Gessner & Kohlmeyer, 1976. Can. J. Bot. 54:2023-20 Sphenopolis obtusata (Michx.) Scribon. Pleospora sp. wedge grass Seeds Epichloe typhina Gessner, 1978. Can. J. Bot. 56:2942-2947. Cat-tail, choke Puccinia sparganioides PDI Rust Sporobolis poiretii (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. PDI smut grass

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 142 of 179 Poaceae; Sprobolis Balansia epichloe Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey Leaf disease Sprague, 1950. Puccinia polysora Bipolaris ravenelii Rust False smut H H Triticum aestivum L. Stenatophrum sp. wheat St. Augstine grass Alternaria sp. Gaeumannomyces sp. Secondary on heads Decline, take-all Clinic Clinic Bipolaris sp. Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze Leaf spot St. Augustine grass Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Colletotrichum graminicola Antrhacnose Antrhacnose Clinic Clnic Curvularia sp. Dilophospora alopecuri Fading out Twist Clinic Clinic Puccinia windsoriae Drechslera tritici-repentis Rust Yellow spot H PDI Pyricularia grisea Erysiphe graminis Gray leaf spot Powdery mildew H H Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium graminearum Brown patch Scab, seedling blight Clinic Sprague, 1950. Ustilago affinis Fusarium sp. Purple top, smut Scab H Clinic Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapm. Gaeumannomyces graminis var sand grass Take-all, foot rot, white-heads Ustilago sieglingiae PDI Smut Gibberella zeae PDI Scab, seedling blight Tripsacum dactyloides L. Sprague, 1950. gama grass Periconia macrospinosa Bipolaris zeicola Roots Leaf spot NCPDI NCPDI Polymyxa graminis Claviceps purpurea Roots Ergot NCPDI PDI Puccinia graminis Claviceps tripsaci Rust Ergot Arthur, 1934 Sprague, 1950. Puccinia recondita Puccinia polysora Rust Rust Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia cerealis Puccinia tripsaci Root rot Rust Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 143 of 179 Poaceae; Triticum Root rot Aspergillus niger Clinic Seeds Sclerophthora macrospora Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. Downy mildew Aspergillus reptans Clinic Stsored seeds Septoria tritici Clinic Speckled leaf blotch Aspergillus rubrobrunneus Clinic Stored seeds Stagonospora nodorum Clinic Glume blotch Bipolaris maydis Clinic Southern corn leaf blight Tilletia caries H Rough-spored bunt Bipolaris zeicola Duran & Fischer, 1961. Helminthosporium leaf spot, charred ear Tilletia laevis Clinic Smooth-spored bunt Blakeslea trispora H On leaves Ustilago tritici NCPDI Loose smut Candida guillermondii H Seeds Uniola laxa (L.) B.S.P. Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. spike uniola Cercospora sorghi Ustilago uniolae Leaf and sheath spot Seed smut PDI Fischer, 1953. Cercospora zeae-maydis Uniola paniculata L. Leaf spot sea oats H Asterina sp. Chaetomium globosum Black mildew Incubated corn leaves Clinic H Cercospora sp. Cladosporium cladosporioides Leaf spot and blight Seeds NCPDI Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. Exserohilum rostratum Colletotrichum graminicola On leaves Anthracnose Clinic H Pythium sp. Curvularia intermedia Associated with damping-off On d ead leaves Clinic Nelson, 1960. Mycologia 52:775-778. Rhizoctonia sp. Curvularia lunata Associated with damping-off Seeds Clinic Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. Zea mays L. subsp. mays Curvularia protuberata corn, maize Seeds Acremonium strictum NCPDI Seeds Dictyochaeta fertilis Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. Root rot Alternaria alternata Campbell, 1982. Phytopathology 72:501-504. Seeds Erotium rubrum Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. Stored seeds Aspergillus flavus Clinic Stored seeds Exserohilum rostratum H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 144 of 179 Poaceae; Zea On leaves Pythium sp. Clinic Stalk rot, root rot Exserohilum turcicum Clinic Northern corn leaf blight Rhizoctonia solani Clinic, H Damping-off, stalk rot Fusarium graminearum Clinic Stalk rot, ear rot, seedling blight Sclerophthora macrospora NCPDI Crazy top Fusarium moniliforme Clinic Secondary root rot, stalk rot, ear rot Septoria sp. NCPDI Leaf spot Gibberella fujikuroi Clinic Secondary root rot Stenocarpella macrospora NCPDI Dry rot of stalk and ears Gibberella zeae NCPDI Stalk rot, ear rot, seedling blight Stenocarpella maydis NCPDI Stalk rot, white ear rot Gloeocercospora sorghi H Zonate leaf spot Trichoderma viride Clinic, H Seeds Ligniera junci Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. In roots Ustilago zeae Grau & Leonard, 1978. Mycologia 70:41-46. Smut Macrophomina phaseolina H Charcoal rot Wolfiporia cocos Clinic On roots Nigrospora oryzae PDI Stalk rot Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrader) Iltis Clinic teosinte Olpitrichum tenellum Bipolaris maydis On seed Leaf spot PDI NCPDI Penicillium funiculosum Bipolaris zeicola Seeds Leaf spot Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. NCPDI Penicillium oxalicum Cercospora sp. Seeds On leaves Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. NCPDI Penicillium variabile Zoysia japonica Steud. Seeds Japanese lawn grass Wicklow, et al., Phytopathology 70:761-764. Curvularia sp. Phyllosticta sp. Leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Physoderma maydis Brown patch Brown spot Clinic H Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. Puccinia polysora Manila grass Rust Puccinia zoysiae H Rust Puccinia sorghi H Rust Zoysia sp. H zoysia

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 145 of 179 Poaceae; Zoysia Curvularia sp. Downy mildew Fading out Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Drechslera dictyoides Blight Blight Clinic Clinic Polemonium caeruleum L. Gaeumannomyces sp. Jacob's ladder Decline, take-all Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Crown rot Helminthosporium sp. Clinic Leaf spot Polygonaceae Clinic Fagopyrum essculentum Moench. Rhizoctonia solani buckwheat Brown patch Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Damping-off, root rot Polemoniaceae PDI Phlox paniculata L. Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. summer perennial phlox Japanese knotweed Colletotrichum sp. Schizothyrium pomi Anthracnose Clinic Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Fusarium sp. Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Isolated from decayed stems, ?secondary mild water pepper Clinic Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. Rhizoctonia solani Rust Root rot, stem rot H Clinic Polygonum lapathifolium L. Septoria sp. Leaf spot Ligniera junci Clinic In roots Phlox sp. Grau & Leonard, 1978. Mycologia 70:41-46. phlox Polygonum pensylvanicum L. Botrytis cinerea Pennsylvania smartweed Blight Puccinia polygoni-amphibiin va Clinic Rust Colletotrichum sp. H Stem canker, leaf necrosis Polygonum persicaria L. Clinic heart's-ease Erysiphe cichoracearum Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. Powdery mildew Rust Clinic, H H Pythium sp. Polygonum saggitatum L. Root rot arrow-leaved tear thumb Clinic Ustilago hydropiperis Sclerotium rolfsii Seed smut, covered smut Southern stem rot PDI Clinic Polygonum scandens L. Phlox subulata L. false buckwheat phlox Puccinia parca Colletotrichum sp. Rust Anthracnose PDI Clinic Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. Peronospora phlogina Rust H Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 146 of 179 Polygonaceae; Polygonum Polygonum spp. Cyclamen persicum Mill. knotweed, knotgrass cyclamen, florist's cyclamen Ustilago utriculosa Botrytis cinerea Seed smut Blight PDI H Rheum rhaponticum L. Glomerella cingulata rhubarb Leaf spot Colletotrichum dematium Clinic Anthracnose Lysimachia quadrifolia Clinic whorled loosestrife Fusarium sp. Puccinia limosae Associated with root rot Rust PDI Arthur, 1934. Phytophthora sp. Lysimachia sp. Crown rot loosestrife Clinic Phytophthora sp. Pythium sp. Root rot Crown rot Clinic Clnic Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. Rhizoctonia solani swamp loosestrife, swamp candles Soreshin, root rot Puccinia limosae Clinic Rust Sclerotium rolfsii PDI Southern blight Primula bulleyana Forrest Clnic primrose Rumex acetosella L. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides sheep-sorrel, sour-grass Anthracnose, leaf spot Cercospora acetosellae Clinic Leaf spot Primula obconica Hance var. gigantea Hort. PDI German primrose Rumex sp. Botrytis cinerea Gray-mold, blight Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blight Steironema ciliatum (L.) Raf. Clinic loosestrife Ramularia rubella Ramularia lysimachiae Leaf spot Leaf spot H PDI Pontederiaceae Pteridaceae Pontederia cordata L. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn pickerelweed bracken fern Uromyces pontederiae Cryptomycina pteridis Rust Tar spot, leaf roll PDI PDI Potamogetonaceae Uredinopsis pteridis Potamogeton spp. Rust H Dossansiopsis hydrophila Pteridophyta Leaf smut Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth PDI lady fern Rhizoctonia solani Pythium sp. Stem rot Root rot PDI Clinic Primulaceae Athyrium goeringianum (Kuntz) T.V. Moore Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 147 of 179 Pteridophyta; Athyrium Japanese painted fern Anthracnose Rhizoctonia solani Clinic Root and stem rot Clematis sp. Clinic Athyrium victoriae Ascochyta aquilegiae Victoria lady fern Stem canker Pythium sp. Clinic Root rot Ascochyta clematidina Clinic Stem canker Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott Clinic Boston fern Cercospora squalida Rhizoctonia solani Leaf spot Web blight PDI Clinic Phyllosticta clematidis Punicaceae Leaf spot Punica granatum L. Clinic pomegranate Sclerotium rolfsii Botryosphaeria dothidea Southern stem rot Canker PDI Clinic Clematis virginiana L. Coniella granati virgin's bower Fruit rot Puccinia recondita Clinic Rust Pyrolaceae Arthur, 1934. Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Schizothyrium pomi spotted wintergreen, pipsissewa Pucciniastrum pyrolae Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Rust Delphinium ajacis L. PDI larkspur Ranunculaceae Diaporthe arctii Anemone sp. Stem canker snemone PDI Rhizoctonia sp. Sclerotium rolfsii Damping-off, crown rot Collar and stem rot Clinic PDI Anemone x hybrida Delphinium cultorum Voss Japanese anemone larkspur Sclerotium rolfsii Sclerotium rolfsii Southern blight Southern blight, collar and stem rot Clinic PDI Aquilegia sp. Delphinium sp. columbine larkspur Rhizoctonia sp. Botrytis cinerea Crown rot Blight Clinic Clinic Cimicifuga racemosa Nutt. Botrytis sp. black cohosh Crown rot, stem rot Urocystis carcinodes Clinic Smut Rhizoctonia solani Fischer, 1953. Damping-off, soreshin Clematis armandii Franch. Clinic evergreen clematis Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 148 of 179 Ranunculaceae; Delphinium Stem rot, wilt Blight Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Gloeosporium sp. Southern blight Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Helleborus niger L. Phyllosticta sp. Christmas rose Secondary leaf spot following injury Septoria hepaticola Clinic Leaf spot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum PDI Stem rot, wilt Helleborus sp. Clinic hellebore Paeonia sp. Colletotrichum sp. peony Anthracnose Botrytis cinerea Clinic Blight Fusarium sp. Clinic Root rot Cladosporium paeonia Clinic Leaf spot Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Colletotrichum sp. Clinic Anthracnose Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Root rot Ranunculus abortivus L. Clinic buttercup Rhizoctonia solani Puccinia eatoniae Root rot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1954. Hydrastis canadensis L. Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh. goldenseal yellow-root Phytophthora sp. Phyllosticta xanthorrhizae Root rot Leaf spot Clinic PDI Pythium sp. Rhamnaceae Root rot Berchemia scandens (Hill) K.Koch Clinic supplejack Rhizoctonia solani Ostreichnion curtisii Root rot Dead branches Clinic PDI Hydrastsis canadensis L. Ceanothus americanus L. golden seal New Jersey tea Botrytis sp. Septobasidium filiforme Leaf blight Parasitic on scale insects PDI Couch, 1938. Rhizoctonia solani Rosaceae Root rot Agrimonia incisa T.& G. PDI Paeonia lactiflora Pall Pucciniastrum agrimoniae peony Rust Cercospora variicolor Arthur, 1934. Leaf spot Agrimonia parviflora Aiton. PDI Paeonia officinalis L. Pucciniastrum agrimoniae peony Rust Botrytis sp. Arthur, 1934. Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 149 of 179 Rosaceae; Agrimonia Agrimonia sp. Amelanchier sp. agrimony, cocklebur, harvest lice serviceberry Peronospora potentillae Antrodiella semisupina Downy mildew Wood decay PDI H Podosphaera macularis Bionectria ochroleuca Powdery mildew Canker PDI H Septoria agrimoniae Gymnosporangium sp. Leaf spot Rust PDI Clinic Agrimonia striata Michx. Hyphodontia breviseta On dead wood Phoma exigua H Leaf spot Pleurotus ostreatus PDI Wood decay Amelanchier arborea (Michx.) Fern. var. laevis (Wi H Junebush, serviceberry Thelephora albidobrunnea Schizothyrium pomi On stems and crown of seedlings PDI Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Trametes hirsuta Amelanchier arborea (Michx.) Fernald Wood decay serviceberry, sarviceberry, juneberry, Shadbush Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Cristulariella moricola Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Zonate leaf spot dwarf Japanese quince H Septobasidium apiculatum Ganoderma applanatum Parasitic on scale insects Wood decay Couch, 1938. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Septobasidium filiforme Gymnosporangium clavipes Parasitic on scale insects Quince rust Couch, 1938. NCPDI Septobasidium mariana Hypoxylon rubiginosum Parasitic on scale insects On dead wood PDI H Chaenomeles sp. Oidium spp. flowering quince Powdery mildew Gymnosporangium clavipes NCPDI Quince rust Panellus serotina Clinic Wood decay Cotoneaster spp. H cotoneaster Phellinus ferreus Botryosphaeria dothidea Wood decay Dieback Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Phellinus gilvus Nectria cinnabarina Wood decay Twigs H Clinic Plicaturopsis crispa Phytophthora cinnamomi Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Steccherinum ochraceum Phytophthora sp. On dead wood Root rot H Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 150 of 179 Rosaceae; Cotoneaster Rhizoctonia solani Frommeella duchesneae Web blight Rust Clinic H Crataegus marshalii Egg. Peronospora potentillae Downy mildew Septobasidium filiforme PDI Parasitic on scale insects Eribotrya japonica Linkl. Couch, 1938. loquat Crataegus spp. Entomosporium mespili hawthorn Leaf spot Coniosporium olivaceum NCPDI Dead branches Phyllosticta eriobotryae H Leaf spot Gymnosporangium clavipes Clinic Quince rust Fragaria vesca L. var. americana Porter H Gymnosporangium confusum Phyllosticta fragaricola Rust Leaf spot H PDI Gymnosporangium globosum Sclerotium rolfsii Hawthorn rust Southern blight Clinic NCPDI Gymnosporangium hyalinum Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Rust PDI Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Haematomyxa vinosa Anthracnose Decorticated wood Delph & Milholland, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:421-423 H Diplocarpon earliana Septobasidium leprosum Leaf scorch Parasitic on scale insects PDI Couch, 1938. Mycosphaerella fragariae Cydonia oblonga Mill. Common leaf spot, black-seed disease quince NCPDI Botryosphaeria quercuum Phomopsis obscurans Canker Leaf spot NCPDI PDI Diplocarpon mespili Fragaria x ananassa Leaf blight, leaf spot strawberry Clinic Alternaria sp. Entomosporium mespili Fruit rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Armillaria mellea Gymnosporangium clavipes Root rot Quince rust Clinic NCPDI Armillaria tabescens Monilinia fructicola Root rot Brown rot Clinic Clinic Ascochyta sp. Pellicularia koleroga Leaf spot Thread blight on leaves Clinic PDI Botrytis cinerea Duchesnea indica (Andrz.) Focke Blight, gray mold, fruit rot indian strawberry, mock strawberry, Snakeberry PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 151 of 179 Rosaceae; Fragaria Colletotrichum acutatum Leather rot of fruit Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Phytophthora fragariae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Red stele disease Anthracnose Clinic Delph & Milholland, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:421-423 Pithoascus intermedius Coniothyrium sp. On diseased roots Assoicated with black stem rot PDI PDI Podosphaera macularis Diplocarpon earliana Powdery mildew Leaf scorch Clinic Clinic Pythium sp. Fusarium sp. Root rot Associated with black root rot and root rot Clinic PDI, Clinic Ramularia brunnea Gloeosporium sp. Common leaf spot, black-seed disease Leaf spot H PDI Rhizoctonia solani Gnomonia comari Root rot, black rot, brown rot of fruit, bud rot Leaf blotch PDI, Clinic Clinic Rhizopus sp. Gnomonia sp. Soft rot Leaf blotch Clinic Clinic Rhizopus stolonifer Hainesia lythri Black rot, soft rot, leak of fruit Leaf spot PDI, Clinic Clinic Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Hainesia sp. Crown rot Leaf spot PDI, Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Mycosphaerella fragariae Southern blight Common leaf spot, black-seed disease PDI PDI, Clinic Stemonitis herbatica Mycosphaerella louisianae Slime mold Purple leaf spot Clinic PDI Zythia fragariae Pestalotia sp. Leaf blotch Associated with a necrotic leaf spot H Clinic Gillenia stipulata (Muhl.) Baill. Phoma sp. American ipecae On leaves, stolons and roots Gymnosporangium exterum PDI Rust Phomopsis obscurans PDI Leaf blight, angular leaf spot Kerria japonica (L.) DC. Clinic kerria, globeflower Phomopsis sp. Blumeriella kerriae On decaying roots and stolons Leaf and twig blight Clinic Clinic Phyllosticta fragaricola Cylindrosporium kerriae Leaf spot Leaf and twig blight PDI Clinic Phytophthora cactorum Phomopsis japonica

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 152 of 179 Rosaceae; Kerria Twig blight, canker Rust Clinic Clinic Malus domestica Borkh. Gymnosporangium juniperi-vir common apple Rust Botryosphaeria dothidea PDI White rot Omphalotus olearius Clinic Root rot Botryosphaeria obtusa H Dieback Phyllosticta solitaria Clinic Leaf spot, blotch on fruit, twig canker Colletotrichum gloeosporioides NCPDI Bitter rot Podosphaera leucotricha Clinic Powdery mildew Corticium sp. Clinic Thread blight Schizothyrium pomi Clinic Flyspeck Geastrumia polystigmatis NCPDI Venturia inaequalis Johnson,E.M. & T.B.Sutton. 1994. Plant Dis.78:1219 Scab Gloeodes pomigena Clinic Sooty blotch Malus sylvestris Mill. Clinic apple Gymnosporangium juniperi-vir Alternaria spp. Cedar-apple rust Moldy core, fruit rot Clinic NCPDI Peltaster fructicola Armillaria mellea Fly speck Root rot Clinic Phytophthora sp. Armillaria tabescens Root rot Root rot Clinic Sutton, et al., 1981. Plant Dis. 5:330-332. Podosphaera leucotricha Ascochyta sp. Powdery mildew Leaf spot Clinic H Schizothyrium pomi Botryosphaeria dothidea Fly speck Canker, dieback, white rot of fruit Clinic PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Botryosphaeria quercuum Southern blight Black rot of fruit, frogeye leaf spot, canker Clinic PDI Venturia inaequalis Cenangium tuberculiforme Scab Dead branches Clinic H Malus spp. Colletotrichum dematium crabapple Spongy dry rot of fruit, on twigs and leaves Armillaria mellea PDI Root rot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides NCPDI Bitter rot Gloeodes pomigena H Sooty blotch Coniothyrium fuckelii NCPDI Bark canker Gymnosporangium clavipes NCPDI Cristulariella moricola

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 153 of 179 Rosaceae; Malus Leaf spot Nectria cinnabarina Clinic Twig blight Cryptosporiopsis corticola NCPDI Bark canker Nectria galligena Clinic Canker Cylindrobasidium laeve PDI Limb blight Penicillium sp. PDI Blee-mold rot, core rot of fruit Cylindrocladium scoparium PDI Root decay Phoma pomorum Clinic Scurfy bark Diplodia malorum PDI On branches Phomopsis mali PDI Rough bark disease Dothiorella sp. H Canker Phyllosticta solitaria Clinic Blotch on fruit, leaf spot, twig canker Fusarium spp. NCPDI Moldy core, fruit rot Phytophthora cactorum NCPDI Collar rot, fruit rot Ganoderma applanatum Clinic Heart rot Phytophthora cambivora H Collar, crown rot Ganoderma curtisii NCPDI Root and butt rot Phytophthora sp. H Root rot Gloeodes pomigena Clinic Sooty blotch Podosphaera leucotricha Clinic, H Powdery mildew Glomerella cingulata PDI Bitter rot of fruit; twig, branch and trunk canker Pulcherricium caeruleum PDI Wood decay Gymnosporangium clavipes H Rust Rhizoctonia sp. PDI Thread blight Gymnosporangium globosum Sutton, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:330-332. Rust Schizothyrium pomi PDI Flyspeck Gymnosporangium juniperi-vir Clinic Cedar-apple rust Sclerotinia sp. PDI Blossom end rot Helminthosporium papulosum NCPDI Black pox on fruit, twig canker Sclerotium rolfsii Clinic Souther stem rot, seedling blight, crown rot Illosporium malifoliorum Clinic Leaf spot Scytinostroma galactinum PDI White root rot Monochaetia concentrica Clinic Leaf spot Sphaeropsis malorum PDI Black rot, canker, leaf spot Mycosphaerella pomi H On leaves and fruit Spilocaea pomi PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 154 of 179 Rosaceae; Malus Scab Septoria photiniae Clinic Leaf spot Tripospermum myrti Clinic On scab lesions Photinia x fraseri Dress Clinic flame-tipped photinia Venturia inaequalis Armillaria mellea Scab Root rot Clinic Clinic Xylaria mali Botryosphaeria dothidea Black root rot Canker, die-back NCPDI Clinic Xylaria polymorpha Entomosporium mespili Root rot, wood decay Leaf spot H Clinic Photinia glabra (Thunb.) Maxin. Gloeosporium sp. photinia Anthracnose Cercospora sp. Clinic Leaf spot Peniophora nuda Clinic On dead wood Entomosporium sp. H Leaf spot Phellinus laevigatus Clinic Wood decay Podosphaera leucotricha Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Powdery mildew Phytophthora cinnamomi Clinic Root rot Trametes versicolor Clinic Wood decay Pulcherricium caeruleum H On dead wood Photinia serrulata Lindl. H photinia Schizopora paradoxa Cercospora sp. Wood decay Leaf spot H Clinic Sphaeropsis sp. Podosphaera leucotricha Leaf spot Powdery mildew Clinic NCPDI Physocarpus sp. Podosphaera pannosa Powdery mildew Phragmidium potentilae NCPDI Rust Xylaria arbuscula PDI On dead wood Taphrina potentillae H Leaf blister Photinia spp. PDI photinia Venturia potentillae Armillaria mellea On leaves Root rot PDI Clinic Potentilla canadensis L. Diplocarpon mespili cinquefoil Leaf spot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides H Anthracnose Entomosporium mespili Delph & Milholland, 1981. Plant Dis. 65:421-423 Leaf spot Frommeella duchesneae H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 155 of 179 Rosaceae; Potentilla Rust Black knot Arthur, 1934. Clinic Prunus americana Marsh Irpex lacteus wild plum, American plum Wood decay Apiosporina morbosa H Black knot Monilinia fructicola Clinic Brown rot Monilinia fructicola Clinic Blossom blight Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae PDI Rust Taphrina communis H Plum pockets, leaf curl, hypertrophy of shoots Prunus laurocersus L. PDI cherry laurel, English laurel Prunus amygdalus Batsch Botryosphaeria dothidea almond Dieback Armillaria mellea Clinic Root rot Cytospora sp. PDI Associated with canker Prunus avium Clinic sweet cherry Phyllosticta laurocerasi Apiosporina morbosa Leaf spot Black knot Clinic, H PDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Armillaria tabescens Root rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Monilinia fructicola Root rot Brown rot Clinic Clinic, H Prunus pensylvanica L. Podosphaera clandestina fire cherry, pin cherry Powdery mildew Apiosporina morbosa Clinic Black knot Prunus caroliniana Ait. Clinic Carolina laurel cherry, mock-orange Blumeriella jaapi Cercospora circumscissa Leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Hepting, 1971. Bondarzewia berkeleyi Phytophthora cinnamomi Wood decay Root rot H Clinic Cladosporium sp. Prunus cerasus L. Scab sour cherry Clinic Apiosporina morbosa Lachnum virgineum Black knot On dead wood Clinic H Blumeriella jaapi Nectria cinnabarina Leaf spot Coral spot, dieback Clinic PDI Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae Phanerochaete burtii Rust On dead wood PDI H Prunus domestica L. var. insititia Bailey Phellinus contiguus damson, bullace,bullace plum Apiosporina morbosa Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 156 of 179 Rosaceae; Prunus Wood decay On peach pits H H Phellinus pomaceus Cladosporium caryigenum Wood decay Scab Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Phellinus prunicola Cytospora cincta Wood decay Canker, ?secondary H PDI Plicaturopsis crispa Diplodia sp. Wood decay Fruit rot H NCPDI Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Fomitopsis pinicola Wood decay Brown crumbly rot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 PDI Stereum hirsutum Fumago vagans On dead wood Sooty mold following insects H Clinic Taphrina sp. Fusarium spp. Pockets Fruit rot Clinic PDI Tomentella umbrinospora Fusicoccum amygdali On dead wood Canker H Clinic Trametes hirsuta Fusocladosporim carpophilum Wood decay Scab, freckles, black spot Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic, H Trametes versicolor Glomerella cingulata Wood decay Anthracnose, ripe rot, twig blight H Clinic Wood decay Irpex lacteus H Wood decay Trichaptum biforme H Wood decay Leucostoma cincta H Canker Tyromyces chioneus Clayton, 1978. N.C. Agri. Ext. Ser. AG-146. 23 p. Wood decay Leucostoma persoonii H Canker Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. Clinic peach Monilinia fructicola Armillaria mellea Brown rot, blossom blight Root rot H Clinic Monilinia seaveri Armillaria tabescens Blight Root rot Clinic Clinic Pycnoporus cinnabarinus Botrytis cinerea Wood decay Fruit rot H H Rhizopus sp. Calosphaeria pulchella Fruit rot Declining and dead branches and trunks NCPDI H Taphrina deformans Caryospora putaminum Leaf curl Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 157 of 179 Rosaceae; Prunus Trametes hirsuta Anthracnose Wood decay H H Hymenochaete rubiginosa Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae On dead wood Rust H NCPDI Irpex lacteus Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. var. nectarina (Ait.) Max Wood decay nectarine Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Fusocladosporim carpophilum Leucostoma persoonii Scab, freckles, black spot Canker NCPDI H Monilinia fructicola Monilia seaveri Brown rot Leaf blight Clinic Clinic, H Rhizopus spp. Monilinia seaveri Fruit rot Leaf blight NCPDI Clinic, H Taphrina deformans Oxyporus latemarginatus Leaf curl Wood decay NCPDI H Prunus serotina Ehrh. Phellinus contiguus black cherry Wood decay Apiosporina morbosa H Black knot Phellinus gilvus H Wood decay Asterostroma cervicolor Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. On dead wood Phellinus punctatus H Wood decay Byssocorticium atrovirens H On dead wood Phloeosporella padi H Shot-hole disease Byssocorticium pulchrum H On dead wood Porodisculus pendulus H Dead branches Cystostereum murrayii H On dead wood Pycnoporus cinnabarinus H Wood decay Daedaleopsis confragosa H Wood decay Schizophyllum commune Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. On dead wood Dichostereum pallescens H On dead wood Schizopora paradoxa H Wood decay Exidia recisa Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Dead branches Schizothyrium pomi H Fomes fomentarius Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Wood decay Skeletocutis nivea H Wood decay Gloeoporus dichrous Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Wood decay Stereum hirsutum Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. On dead wood Gloeosporium sp. H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 158 of 179 Rosaceae; Prunus Tapesia fusca Leaf spot On dead wood Clinic H Phyllosticta sp. Taphrina farlowii Leaf spot Leaf curl Clinic H Phytophthora cinnamomi Tomentella umbrinospora Root rot On dead wood Clinic H Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Trametes hirsuta Root rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Podosphaera clandestina Trametes pubescens Powdery mildew Wood decay Clinic H Schizopora apacheriensis Trametes versicolor Wood decay Wood decay H Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Stereum striatum Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae Wood decay, wound or heart rot Rust PDI H Taphrina pruni Trechispora farinacea Leaf blister On dead wood Clinic H Prunus spp. Tremella mesenterica plum Dead branches Apiosporina morbosa H Black knot Trichaptum biforme Clinic Wood decay Monilinia fructicola Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Brown rot Trichaptum byssogenum Clinic Wood decay Phloeosporella padi H Leaf spot Prunus serrulata Lindl. Clinic Japanese flowering cherry Taphrina communis Catenophora pruni Plum pockets, leaf curl On twigs Clinic PDI Prunus subhirtella Miq. var. pendula Tanaka Prunus sp. drooping rosebud cherry Botryosphaeria sp. Armillaria mellea On branches Root rot Clinic PDI Prunus virginiana L. Blumeriella jaapi choke cherry Leaf spot Apiosporina morbosa Clinic Black knot Monilinia fructicola PDI Brown rot Taphrina farlowii Clinic Leaf cur, blister Morrisographium persicae NCPDI On branches Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) C.K. Schneid. PDI firethorn Phloeosporella padi Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 159 of 179 Rosaceae; Pyracantha Fruit rot Bitter rot Clinic, H Clinic Pyracantha coccinea Roem. Corticium stevensii fiery thorn,everlasting thorn Thread blight Spilocaea pyracanthae Clnic Scab Diplocarpon mespili Clinic, H Leaf blight, fruit spot Pyracantha spp. PDI firethorn, pyracantha Entomosporium mespili Botryosphaeria dothidea Leaf blight, fruit spot Canker Clinic, H Clinic Gloeodes pomigena Colletotrichum sp. Sooty blotch Fruit rot NCPDI Clinic Glomerella cingulata Phomopsis sp. Bitter rot of fruit, twig and branch canker Associated with canker and dieback PDI Clinic Gymnosporangium clavipes Phytophthora cinnamomi Quince rust Root rot Clinic Clinic Neurospora sitophila Podosphaera clandestina Ripe rot Powdery mildew PDI Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Spilocaea pyracanthae Root rot Scab Clinic Clinic Poria sp. Pyrus calleryana Decne. Wood decay ornamental pear Clinic Botryosphaeria obtusa Schizothyrium pomi Leaf spot Flyspeck Clinic NCPDI Entomosporium mespili Septobasidium burtii Leaf spot Parasitic on scale insects Clinic PDI Entomosporium sp. Septobasidium mariana Leaf spot Parasitic on scale insects Clinic Couch, 1938. Gymnosporangium clavipes Venturia pyrina Quince rust Scab Clinic PDI Pyrus communis L. Raphiolepis indica Lindl. pear India hawthorn Armillaria mellea Botryosphaeria dothidea Root rot Dieback Clinic Clinic Botryosphaeria dothidea Colletotrichum spp. White rot of fruit Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Botryosphaeria quercuum Entomosporium mespili Black rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Entomosporium sp.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 160 of 179 Rosaceae; Raphiolepis Associated with leaf spot Canker Clinic Clinic, H Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Root rot Canker Clinic Clinic Phytophthora sp. Cryptosporella umbrina Root rot Brown canker Clinic Clinic Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino Cylindrocladium scoparium yedda-hawthorne Root rot Entomosporium mespili H Leaf spot Diapleella coniothyrium H Canker, leaf spot, dieback Rosa bracteata Wendland PDI McCartney rose Diplocarpon rosae Diplocarpon rosae Black spot Black spot Clinic PDI Diplodia sp. Rosa carolina L. Weak parasite wild rose Clinic Phragmidium speciosum Glomerella cingulata Rust Canker, dieback Arthur, 1934. Clinic Podosphaera pannosa Marssonina rosae Powdery mildew Black spot Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. H Rosa dilecta Rehd. Peronospora sparsa Downy mildew Marssonina rosae Clinic, H Black spot Phragmidium americanum H Rust Rosa foetida J. Herrm. PDI Austrian brier Phytophthora sp. Phragmidium mucronatum Root rot Rust Clinic H Podosphaera macularis Rosa spp. Powdery mildew rose, cultivated rose PDI Botryosphaeria dothidea Podosphaera pannosa Canker Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Botryosphaeria quercuum Pythium sp. On canes Root rot PDI Clinic Botrytis cinerea Rhizoctonia sp. Flower, bud and twig blight, storage mold Thread blight Clinic Clinic Cercospora rosicola Seimatosporium rosae Leaf spot Leaf spot PDI Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Sphaceloma rosarium Anthracnose Anthracnose Clinic PDI Coniothyrium fuckelii Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 161 of 179 Rosaceae; Rosa Sphaerotheca pannosa Rubus hispidis L. Powdery mildew dewberry Clinic Kuehneola uredinis Rubus allegheniensis Porter Cane and leaf rust blackberry Arthur, 1934. Acanthostigma decastylum Rubus occidentalis L. Dead canes black-cap, black raspberry H Arthuriomyces peckianus Arthuriomyces peckianus Rust Rust Arthur, 1934. H Rubus odoratus L. Gymnoconia nitens flowering raspberry, purple-flowering raspberry, Thimblebe Rust Phragmidium occidentale Arthur, 1934. Rust Kuehneola uredinis Arthur, 1934. Cane and leaf rust Rubus sp. H blackberry Pezicula rubi Arthuriomyces peckianus Dead canes Rust H Clinic Typhula sphaeroidea Cercospora sp. Dead canes Leaf spot H Clinic Rubus argutus Link. Colletotrichum sp. blackberry Anthracnose Arthuriomyces peckianus Clinic Rust Coniothyrium fuckelii Arthur, 1934. Cane blight Didymella applanata Clinic Dead canes Didymella applanata H Spur blight Geastrumia polystigmatis NCPDI Gymnoconia nitens Johnson,E.M. & T.B.Sutton. 1994. Plant Dis.78:1219 Rust Gymnoconia nitens Clinic Rust Phoma sp. Arthur, 1934. Blight Kuehneola uredinis Clinic Leaf and cane rust Phragmidium occidentale H Rust Pezicula rubi PDI On dead canes Puccinia sp. H Powdery mildew Rubus canadensis L. Clinic blackberry Septoria sp. Arthuriomyces peckianus Leaf spot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934. Sphaeropsis malorum Rubus flagellaris Willd. Canker dewberry Clinic Gymnoconia nitens Tubercularia vulgaris Rust On dead wood Arthur, 1934. H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 162 of 179 Rosaceae; Rubus boysenberry Gray mold Rhizopus sp. Clinic Fruit rot Coniothyrium sp. Clinic Cane blight eastern dewberry Clinic Botrytis cinerea Elsinoe veneta Gray mold of fruit Anthracnose PDI PDI Cercosporella rubi Rhizoctonia solani Rosette, double blossom Root and collar rot PDI Clinic Collybia dryophila red raspberry Root rot Diapleella coniothyrium PDI Cane blight, leaf spot Cryptodiaporthe vepris PDI On stems Pucciniastrum americanum PDI Rust Cylindrosporium rubi PDI Leaf spot Sphaerulina rubi PDI Overwintered leaves Discohainesia oenotherae PDI Leaf and cane spot, fruit rot Rubus spp. PDI blackberry Elsinoe veneta Arthuriomyces peckianus Anthracnose Rust PDI PDI Gloeodes pomigena Botryosphaeria quercuum Sooty blotch On stem, ?canker PDI Clinic Gnomonia rostellata Cercosporella rubi On stems Rosette PDI Clinic Helicobasidium brebissonii Cylindrosporium rubi Violet root rot Leaf spot PDI PDI Kuehneola uredinis Diapleella coniothyrium Rust Cane blight Clinic PDI Monochaetia monochaeta Gloeodes pomigena On stems Sooty blotch PDI PDI Phyllosticta carpogena Gnomonia rubi Fruit rot Canker, dieback PDI Clinic, H Septoria darrowi Gymnoconia nitens Leaf spot Rust PDI PDI Zygophiala jamaicensis Hypoderma rubi Flyspeck Canes PDI PDI raspberry Kuehneola uredinis Botrytis cinerea Rust H

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 163 of 179 Rosaceae; Rubus Mycosphaerella confusa Meliola sp. Leaf spot Sooty mold, following white flies PDI Clinic Mycosphaerella rubi Phyllosticta sp. Leaf spot leaf spot PDI Clinic Pezicula rubi Phytophthora cinnamomi On dead canes Root rot PDI Clinic Phyllosticta sp. Mitchella repens L. Leaf spot partridge berry PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Pseudocercospora rubi Southern blight Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Pentas sp. Schizothyrium pomi pentas Botrytis cinerea Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Stem rot Flyspeck Clinic NCPDI Pythium sp. Septoria darrowi Root rot Leaf spot Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Zygophiala jamaicensis Root rot Flyspeck on canes and leaves Clinic PDI Richardia scabra L. Rubus trivialis Michx. Mexican clover dewberry Curvularia richardiae Gymnoconia nitens Leaf spot Rust NCPDI Arthur, 1934. Rutaceae Sorbus americana Marsh. Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. mountain ash hardy orange Peniophora incarnata Schizothyrium pomi On dead wood H Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Pleurotus ostreatus Salicaceae Wood decay Populus alba L. H ehite poplar, silver poplar Trametes versicolor Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Wood decay Anthracnose Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Rubiaceae Cytospora chrysosperma Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Dieback, canker buttonbush H Phytophthora cinnamomi Marssonina castagnei Root rot Anthracnose, leaf spot Clinic H Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Populus deltoides Marsh cape-jasmine, gardenia cottonwood Armillaria mellea Melampsora medusae Root rot Rust NCPDI H Populus nigra L. var. italica Moench Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 164 of 179 Salicaceae; Populus Lombardy poplar Leaf spot Botryosphaeria dothidea Clinic, H Canker Melampsora sp. H Rust Discosporium populeum Clinic Canker, dieback Phomopsis sp. NCPDI Associated with a canker Populus sp. Clinic hybrid poplar Septoria sp. Marssonina castagnei Leaf spot Anthracnose, leaf spot Clinic Clinic, H Salix discolor Muhl. poplar pussy willow Botryosphaeria sp. Botryosphaeria dothidea Blight Branch canker Clinic Clinic Cercospora sp. Cytospora chrysosperma Leaf spot Dieback, canker Clinic H Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Salix nigra Marsh. Shoot dieback black willow Clinic Daedaleopsis confragosa Lentinellus ursinus Wood decay Wood decay H H Erysiphe adunca Melampsora sp. Powdery mildew Rust Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p Clinic Ganoderma lucidum Taphrina sp. Wood decay Leaf blister Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Phellinus gilvus Salix babylonica L. Wood decay weeping willow Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Armillaria mellea Schizopora paradoxa Root rot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Botryosphaeria dothidea Trametes elegans Branch canker Wood decay Clinic, H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Cercospora sp. Trametes hirsuta Leaf spot Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Cytospora sp. Trichaptum sector Canker Wood decay Clinic Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Erysiphe adunca Salix spp. Powdery mildew willow H Bjerkandera adusta Ganoderma lucidum Wood decay Wood decay PDI Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Botryosphaeria dothidea Marssonina salicicola Dieback Clinic

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 165 of 179 Salicaceae; Salix Cylindrosporium sp. Root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Daedaleopsis confragosa Root rot Wood decay Clinic H Escallonia sp. Erysiphe adunca escallonia Powdery mildew Phytophthora cinnamomi H Root rot Hypsizygus ulmarius Clinic Woo decay, sapwood rot Heuchera americana L. PDI alumroot Melampsora paradoxa Puccinia heucherae Rust Rust PDI PDI Pezicula ocellata Heuchera sanguinea Engelm. Canker coralbells PDI Armillaria mellea Phellinus viticola Root rot Wood decay Clinic PDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Phoma sp. Root rot Twig blight Clinic PDI Pythium sp. Pollaccia saliciperda Root rot Scab, twig blight Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Trametes elegans Root rot, stem rot Wood decay Clinic PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Sarraceniaceae Southern blight Sarracenia sp. Clinic pitcher plant Heuchera sp. Pythium graminicola alumroot Root decay Colletotrichum sp. PDI Anthracnose Saururaceae Clinic Saururus cernuus L. Thielaviopsis basicola lizard's tail Black root rot Cercospora sp. Clinic Leaf spot Hydrangea arborescens L. Clinic hydrangea Saxifragaceae Botrytis cinerea Astilbe sp. Gray mold blight astilbe Clinic Pythium sp. Cercospora sp. Root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Thielaviopsis basicola Phyllosticta hydrangea Black root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Bergenia cordifolia (Haw.) Sternb. Pucciniastrum hydrangeae bergenia Phytophthora sp. Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 166 of 179 Saxifragaceae; Hydranger Rust foamflower H Puccinia heucherae Septoria hydrangeae Rust Leaf spot PDI Clinic x Heucherella sp. Hydrangea quercifolia W. Bartram foamybells oak-leaf hydrangea Thielaviopsis basicola Armillaria mellea Black root rot Root rot Clinic Clinic Scrophulariaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Antirrhinum majus L. Root rot snapdragon Clinic Arthrobotrys oligospora Phytophthora nicotianae var. p On decayed stems, leaves, saprophytic Root rot Clinic, H Clinic Botrytis cinerea Hydrangea sp. Gray mold blight hydrangea PDI Alternaria sp. Cercospora antirrhini Leaf spot Leaf spot Clinic Porter & Aycock, 1967. Armillaria mellea Cercospora sp. Root rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum sp. Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Gloeosporium sp. Fusarium sp. Anthracnose Root and stem rot Clinic Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Oidium sp. Root rot Powdery mildew Clinic NCPDI Pythium sp. Peronospora antirrhini Root rot Downy mildew Clinic Clinic, H Philadelphus sp. Phyllosticta antirrhini mock-orange Leaf spot Phyllactinia guttata Clinic Powdery mildew Pseudoperonospora sp. Clinic Downy mildew Ribes sp. Clinic Puccinia antirrhini Cronartium ribicola Rust Blister rust Clinic, H PDI Pythium sp. Datronia steroides Root rot, damping-off Wood decay Clinic PDI Rhizoctonia solani Phyllactinia guttata Damping-off, stem blight, root and stem rot Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Sclerotium rolfsii Tiarella cordifolia L.

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 167 of 179 Scrophulariaceae; Antirrhinum Southern stem rot Pentstemon australis Small Clinic Thielaviopsis basicola Puccinia andropogonis Black root rot Rust Clinic Arthur, 1934. Verticillium albo-atrum Striga lutea Lour Wilt witch weed Clinic, H Curvularia geniculata Aureolaria flava (L.) Farwell Root and stem rot gerardia Meister & Eplee, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 55:861-863. Puccinia andropogonis Fusarium roseum Rust Root and stem rot Arthur, 1934. Meister & Eplee, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 55:861-863. Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell Fusarium solani gerardia Root and stem rot Puccinia andropogonis Meister & Eplee, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 55:861-863. Rust Rhizoctonia solani Arthur, 1934. Root and stem rot Chelone glabra L. Meister & Eplee, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 55:861-863. turtleheads Sclerotium rolfsii Septoria mariae-wilsonii Stem rot Leaf spot Meister & Eplee, 1971. Plant Dis. Rep. 55:861-863. H Torenia sp. Chelone lyonii Pursh wish-bone flower turtleheads Botrytis cinerea Erysiphe polygoni Blight Powdery mildew Clinic PDI Verbascum blattaria L. Digitalis sp. mullein foxglove Mycosphaerella verbascicola Phytophthora nicotianae var. p On leaves Root rot Clinic Clinic Veronica sp. Rhizoctonia solani veronica Stem rot Peronospora grisea Clinic Downy mildew Paulownia tomentosa (Thunberg) Steudel Clinic princess tree Phytophthora sp. Irpex lacteus Root rot Wood decay Clinic Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Podosphaera sp. Penstemon barbatus (Car.) Roth Powdery mildew penstemon Clinic Phytophthora cinnamomi Rhizoctonia solani Root rot Root and stem rot Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Simaroubaceae Root rot Ailanthus altimssima (Mill.) Swingle Clinic ailanthus, tree-of-heaven Penstemon sp. Hypoxylon rubiginosum beard-tongue Dead branches Fusarium sp. H Root and crown rot Trametes versicolor Clinic Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 168 of 179 Simaroubaceae; Ailanthus Wood decay Capsicum sp. H pepper Solanaceae Alternaria sp. Capsicum frutescens L. Leaf spot pepper, red pepper, sweet pepper Clinic Alternaria sp. Cercospora sp. Secondary, following sunscald or blossom end rot Leaf spot Clinic Clinic Botrytis cinerea Phytophthora capsici Gray-mold rot Stem rot Clinic Clinic Cercospora capsici Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Frogeye leaf spot Stem rot Clinic Clinic Choanephora cucurbitarum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Blossom end rot Stem rot PDI Clinic Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Stemphylium solani Anthracnose Gray leaf spot Clinic, H Clinic Colletotrichum spp. Datura stramonium L. Anthracnose jimson weed Clinic Alternaria solani Fusarium sp. Leaf spot Wilt, stem rot, damping-off NCPDI Clinic Lycium barbarum L. Glomerella cingulata Anthracnose Phoma exigua Clinic Leaf spot Peronospora tabacina PDI Blue mold Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. PDI tomato Phoma destructiva Alternaria alternata Phoma fruit rot Black mold rot Clinic Clinic Phoma exigua Alternaria solani Leaf spot Early blight Crossan, 1958 Clinic, H Phyllosticta sp. Alternaria tenuissima Leaf spot Nailhead spot on fruit and stems Clinic PDI Phytophthora capsici Botrytis cinerea Root rot, wilt, blight, fruit rot Grey mold, stem rot Clinic Clinic, H Pythium spp. Cercospora spp. Damping-off Leaf spot PDI Clnic Rhizoctonia solani Colletotrichum coccodes Root and stem rot, damping-off Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Erysiphe polygoni Southern blight Powdery mildew PDI PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 169 of 179 Solanaceae; Lycopersicon Fulvia fulva Stem rot, damping-off, soil rot Leaf mold Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radic Fruit rot Fusarium crown rot Clinic NCPDI Rhizopus stolonifer Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycop Rhizopus rot Fusarium wilt NCPDI Clinic Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fusarium solani Stem rot Damping off Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Fusidium sp. Southern blight Dead stems Clinic H Septoria lycopersici Geotrichum candidum Leaf spot Sour rot Clinic, H NCPDI Stemphylium solani Glomerella cingulata Grey leaf spot Ripe fruit rot PDI Clinic Trichothecium roseum Peronospora tabacina Fruit rot Blue mold H PDI Verticillium albo-atrum Phoma destructiva Verticillium wilt Fruit rot Clinic Clinic Nicotiana tabacum L. Phoma exigua tobacco Leaf spot Alternaria alternata NCPDI Brown spot Phyllosticta sp. PDI Leaf spot Aspergillus candicus Clinic Storage rot Phytophthora infestans Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Late blight Aspergillus flavus Clinic Storage rot Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Buckeye rot of fruit Aspergillus hollandicus Clinic Storage rot Pythium aphanidermatum Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Root rot Aspergillus niger Jenkins & Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. Storage rot Pythium debaryanum Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Root rot Aspergillus reptans Jenkins & Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. Storage rot Pythium myriotylum Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Root rot Aspergillus restrictus Jenkins & Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. Storage rot Pythium ultimum Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Root rot Aspergillus rubrobrunneus Jenkins & Averre, 1983. Plant Dis. 67:968-970. Storage rot Rhizoctonia solani Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Aspergillus tamarii

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 170 of 179 Solanaceae; Nicotiana Storage rot Pythium sp. Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Damping-off, stem rot Aspergillus versicolor Clinic Storage rot Rhizoctonia solani Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Soreshin, root and stem rot, leaf spot Botrytis cinerea Clinic Seedling blight, grey mold, shed burn, pole rot Rhizopus sp. PDI Storage rot Cercospora nicotianae Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Frogeye leaf spot Sclerotinia sp. Clinic, Lucas, 1975. Collar rot Cladosporium sp. Clinic Storage rot Sclerotium rolfsii Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Southern blight, stem rot Colletotrichum destructivum PDI Anthracnose Syncephalastrum sp. Lucas, 1975. Storage rot Epicoccum sp. Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Storage rot Thielavia basicola Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. On dead roots Fumago vagans PDI Sooty mold Thielaviopsis basicola Lucas, 1975. Black root rot Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. nicot Clinic Wilt Petunia hybrida Vilm. PDI garden petunia Macrophomina phaseolina Botrytis cinerea Charcoal rot Blight Clinic Clinic Mucor sp. Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Storage rot Root rot Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Clinic Nigrospora sp. Root rot Storage rot Clinic Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Pythium sp. Olpidium brassicae Root rot Isolated from roots Clinic Lucas, 1975. Rhizoctonia solani Penicillium aurantiosgriseum Damping-off, stem rot Storage rot PDI Welty & Lucas, 1969. App. Microbiol. 17:360-365. Petunia spp. Peronospora tabacina petunia Blue mold Botrytis cinerea PDI Blight Phoma exigua Clinic Ragged leaf spot Cercospora petuniae Crossan, 1958. Phytopathology 48:248-255. Leaf blotch Phyllosticta nicotiana Clinic Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. PDI Associated with stem decay Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Clinic Black shank Fusarium sp. PDI

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 171 of 179 Solanaceae; Petunia Wilt Verticillium albo-atrum Clinic Wilt Phytophthora nicotianae var. p NCPDI Root rot Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Clinic Jerusalem-cherry Rhizoctonia solani Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Stem rot, damping-off Root rot Clinic Clinic Sclerotium rolfsii Rhizoctonia sp. Southern stem rot Rot Clinic Clinic Physalis angulata L. Solanum tuberosum L. potato, Irish potato Ligniera junci Alternaria solani In roots Early blight, tuber rot Grau & Leonard, 1978. Mycologia 70:41-46. PDI Solanum carolinense L. Botrytis cinerea Carolina horsenettle Shoot blight Erysiphe cichoracearum NCPDI Powdery mildew Colletotrichum gloeosporioides PDI Black dot, anthracnose on stems and stolons Solanum melongena L. Clinic eggplant Fusarium oxysporum Alternaria solani Wilt, tuber rot Early blight Clinic PDI Fusarium roseum Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Seed piece decay Anthracnose NCPDI NCPDI Fusarium solani Curvularia sp. Seed piece decay Fruit rot NCPDI Clinic Fusarium spp. Phoma exigua Tuber rot, dry rot Leaf spot Clinic Crossan, 1958. Phytopathology 48:248-255 Phoma exigua Phomopsis vexans Leaf spot Fruit rot, blight NCPDI NCPDI Phytophthora infestans Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Late blight Fruit rot Clinic NCPDI Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Pythium aphanidermatum Tuber rot Cottony leak Clinic NCPDI Pythium ultimum Rhizoctonia solani Leak, water rot Damping-off, stem and fruit rot Clinic NCPDI Rhizoctonia solani Sclerotium rolfsii Root and stem rot, scurf, canker Southern blight Clinic NCPDI Sclerotium rolfsii Septoria lycopersici Southern blight Leaf spot Clinic PDI Staphyleaceae

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 172 of 179 Staphyleaceae; Staphylea Staphylea trifolia L. Cercospora sp. American bladdernut Leaf spot Seimatosporium vaccinii Clinic Twig blight Ciborinia camellia H Flower blight Styracaceae PDI Halesia caroliniana L. Colletotrichum sp. Carolina silverbells Associated with bud and flower blight Schizothyrium pomi Clinic Exobasidium camelliae Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Leaf and flower gall Symplocaceae Clinic, H Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Her. Glomerella cingulata sweet leaf, horse sugar Dieback, canker Exobasidium symploci Clinic Bud gall Pestalotiopsis macularis Clinic Leaf spot Septoria sp. Clinic Leaf spot Phoma sp. PDI Purple blotch Septoria symploci Clinic Leaf spot Phyllosticta camelliae PDI Leaf spot Taxaceae H Cryptomeria sp. Phytophthora cinnamomi common cryptomeria Root rot Macrophoma sp. Clinic Sphaeropsis sp. Clinic Associated with decayed roots Taxodiaceae Clinic Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook Camellia sasanqua Thunb. China-fir camellia Phyllosticta sp. Exobasidium camelliae Leaf spot Leaf gall Clinic Clinic, H Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu & Cheng Glomerella cingulata dawn redwood dieback, canker Cladosporium cladosporioides Clinic On needles Heterobasidion annosum H Wood decay, root rot Taxodium sp. Clinic cypress Pestalotiopsis macularis Phomopsis occulta Leaf spot Twigs Clinic PDI Phytophthora cinnamomi Theaceae Root rot Camellia japonica L. Clinic camellia Pythium sp. Armillaria mellea Damping-off Root rot Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia sp. Botrytis cinerea Damping-off Bud and flower blight Clinic Clinic Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 173 of 179 Theaceae; Cleyera Cleyera japonica Thunb. Trametes elegans cleyera Wood decay Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Anthracnose Trametes hirsuta Clinic Wood decay Glomerella cingulata H Anthracnose Trichaptum biforme Clinic Wood decay Ternstroemia gymnanthera Sprague Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Tilia heterophylla Venten. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides white basswood Leaf spot Schizothyrium pomi H Phyllosticta sp. Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. Leaf spot Tropaeolaceae Clinic Tropaeolum majus Theaeceae garden nasturtium Stewartia pseudocamillea Colletotrichum sp. stewartia Anthracnose Botryosphaeria ribis Clinic Die-back Ulmaceae H Celtis laevigata L. Thymelaeaceae hackberry Daphne odora Thunb. Cerrena unicolor daphne On dead wood Phytophthora nicotianae var. p H Root rot Daldinia concentrica Clinic On dead wood Daphne sp. H Erysiphe parvula Phytophthora sp. Powdery mildew Stem rot, crown rot H Clinic Fuscocerrena portoricensis Pythium sp. Wood decay Root rot H Clnic Glonium clavisporum Tiliaceae On dead wood Tilia americana L. H tilia, basswood Grandinia arguta Cercospora microsora On dead wood Leaf blight, leaf spot H Clinic Lenzites betulina Ganoderma applanatum Wood decay Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Stereum hirsutum Polyporus badius On dead wood Wood decay H Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Trametes elegans Rabenhorstia tiliae Wood decay On branches H PDI Trametes hirsuta Stereum ostrea Wood decay On dead wood H H Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 174 of 179 Ulmaceae; Celtis Xylaria cubensis Trechispora regularis On dead wood On dead wood H H Xylaria curta Ulmus americana On dead wood white elm H Berkleasmium concinnum Xylaria longiana On dead wood On dead wood H H Lentaria mucida Celtis occidentalis L. On dead wood hackberry H Gloeosporium sp. Mycorrhaphium adustum Anthracnose Dead limbs Clinic H Podosphaera phytophila Ophiostoma ulmi Powdery mildew, witches broom Dutch elm disease Clinic, H Clinic Schizothyrium pomi Oxyporus populinus Wood decay Sutton, T.B. 1988. Plant Dis. 72:801. H Celtis tenuifolia Nuttall Phyllosticta melaleuca hackberry Leaf spot Pleochaeta polychaeta H Powdery mildew Stegophora ulmea H Anthracnose Ulmus alata Michx. H winged elm Trametes conchifer Erysiphe macrospora Wood decay Powdery mildew H Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Laxitextum bicolor Chinese elm On dead wood Coniothyrium celtidis-australis H Leaf spot Ophiostoma ulmi Clinic Dutch elm disease Phyllactinia guttata Clinic Powdery mildew Oxyporus corticola H Wood decay Ulmus rubra Muhl. H slippery elm Phyllactinia guttata Abortiporus biennis Powdery mildew Wood decay Wolf, 1938. Duke Univ. School For. Bull. 2. 122 p. H Skeletocutis nivea Fuscocerrena portoricensis Wood decay Wood decay H H Sphaeropsis sp. Ophiostoma ulmi Twig canker Dutch elm disease Clinic NCPDI Trametes conchifer Trametes conchifer Wood decay Wood decay Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. H Wood decay Ulmus sp. Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 elm

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 175 of 179 Ulmaceae; Ulmus Asteroma ulmeum Root rot Anthracnose Clinic Clinic, H Phytophthora sp. Erysiphe macrospora Root rot Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Rhizoctonia solani Fusarium sp. Root rot Canker Clinic Clinic Lantana sp. Mycosphaerella ulmi lantana Leaf spot Pythium sp. PDI Root rot Phyllactinia guttata Clinic Powdery mildew Verbena sp. PDI verbena Stegophora ulmea Phytophthora nicotianae var. p Anthracnose Root rot Clinic, H Clinic Trechispora regularis Violaceae On dead wood Viola cornuta L. H pansy Ulmus thomasii Sarg. Botrytis cinerea rock elm, cork elm Blight Mycosphaerella ulmi Clinic Leaf spot Cercospora sp. PDI Leaf spot Phyllactinia guttata Clinic Powdery mildew Colletotrichum sp. PDI Anthracnose Septobasidium pseudopedicella Clinic Parasitic on scale insects Fusarium sp. PDI Damping off Urticaceae Clinic Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Swartz Myrothecium sp. False nettle Blight Cercospora boehmeriae Clinic Leaf spot Phytophthora nicotianae var. p PDI Root rot Verbanaceae Clinic Verbena hybrida Voss Pythium sp. verbena Root rot Erysiphe cichoracearum Clinic Powdery mildew Ramularia sp. Clinic Leaf spot Verbena urticifolia L. Clinic white vervain Rhizoctonia solani Erysiphe cichoracearum Root and stem rot Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Septoria sp. Verbenaceae Leaf spot Caryopteris sp. Clinic bluebeard Thielaviopsis basicola Phytophthora cinnamomi

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 176 of 179 Violaceae; Viola Root rot White spot Clinic Clinic Viola hastata Michx. Rhizoctonia solani halberd-leaved violet Stem rot, wilt, damping-off Puccinia violae Clinic Rust Vitaceae PDI Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Viola papilionacea Pursh virginia creeper wooly blue violet Phyllosticta ampelicida Puccinia violae Leaf spot Rust Clinic PDI Vitis aestivalis Michx. Uromyces andropogonis bunch grape Rust Elsinoe ampelina Arthur, 1934. Anthracnose Viola sp. Clinic violet wood sorrel Guignardia bidwelli Cercospora granuliformis Black rot Leaf spot Clinic H Plasmopara viticola Viola striata Ait. Downy mildew cream violet Clinic Uromyces andropogonis Pseudocercospora vitis Rust Leaf blight Arthur, 1934 Clinic Viola tricolor L. Vitis baileyana Munson pansy, Johnny-jump-up possum grape Aphanomyces sp. Phellinus contiguus Root rot, wilt Wood decay Clinic H Botrytis cinerea Vitis labrusca L. Grey mold, blight fox grape H Endothia gyrosa Cercospora violae Exposed roots and dead branches Leaf spot PDI Clinic Gloeoporus dichrous Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Wood decay Anthracnose Grand & Vernia, 2002. Castanea 67:193-200 Clinic Pachykytospora papyracea Fusarium oxysporum Wood decay Wilt PDI Clinic Plasmopara viticola Fusarium sp. Downy mildew Damping-off H Clinic Pyrenochaeta vitis Puccinia violae On leaves Rust PDI Clinic, H Vitis labrusca x vinifera Pythium sp. grape Root rot, damping-off Elsinoe ampelina Clinic Anthracnose Ramularia lactae Clinic Uncinula necator

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 177 of 179 Vitaceae; Vitis Powdery mildew Leaf spot Clinic H Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Physopella ampelopsidis muscadine grape Rust Armillaria mellea H Root rot Schizopora apacheriensis PDI Wood decay Botryosphaeria dothidea H Canker, fruit rot Trametes elegans Clinic Wood decay Cercospora brachypus H Leaf spot Uncinula necator Clinic Powdery mildew Cercospora sp. Clinic Leaf spot Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Vitis spp. Fruit rot, ripe rot grape NCPDI Berkleasmium corticola Cryptosporella viticola Dead stems Dead arm, branch necrosis H Clinic Botrytis cinerea Dendrophora albida Fruit rot On dead wood Clinic H Cercospora sp. Elsinoe ampelina Leaf spot Anthracnose Clinic Clinic Cryptosporella viticola Erysiphe necator Dead arm, branch necrosis Powdery mildew Clinic Clinic, H Elsinoe ampelina Glomerella cingulata Anthracnose Ripe rot Clinic Clayton, 1975. N.C. St. Univ. Agr. Ext. Bull. 451. Erysiphe necator Greeneria uvicola Powdery mildew Bitter rot, scab, leaf spot Clinic Clinic Eutypella aequilinearis Guignardia bidwelli Stems Black rot PDI Clinic, H Fumago sp. Mycosphaerella angulata Sooty mold, following insects Angular leaf spot Clinic Clinic Greeneria uvicola Periconia byssoides Bitter rot Dead herbaceous stems Clinic H Guignardia bidwelli Phellinus contiguus Black rot, leaf spot Wood decay Clinic, H H Mycosphaerella angulata Phellinus ferrugineo-velutinus Angular leaf spot Wood decay Clinic H Phanerochaete viticola Phyllosticta spermoides

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 178 of 179 Vitaceae; Vitis On dead wood Black rot, leaf spot H Clinic Phyllosticta ampelicida Mycosphaerella angulata Leaf spot Angular leaf spot Clinic, H Clinic Plasmopara viticola Mycosphaerella personata Downy mildew Leaf spot Clinic, H PDI Pseudocercospora vitis Physopella ampelopsidis Leaf spot Rust Clinic, H Clayton, 1975. N.C. St. Univ. Agr. Ext. Bull. 451. Schizopora apacheriensis Plasmopara viticola Wood decay Downy mildew H Clinic, H Steccherinum ochraceum Pseudocercospora vitis On dead wood Leaf spot H Clinic, H Trichaptum biforme Vitis vulpina L. Wood decay winter grape Vernia & Grand, 2000. Mycotaxon 74:153-159. Pyrenochaeta vitis Vitis vinifera L. Leaves bunch grape PDI Armillaria mellea Root rot Clayton, 1975. N.C. St. Univ. Agr. Ext. Bull. 451. Armillaria tabescens Root rot Clayton, 1975. N.C. St. Univ. Agr. Ext. Bull. 451. Botryosphaeria dothidea Fruit rot Clinic Cercospora sp. Leaf spot Clinic Cristulariella moricola Target zone, zonate leaf spot Clayton, 1975. N.C. St. Univ. Agr. Ext. Bull. 451. Cryptosporella viticola Dead arm, branch necrosis Clinic Elsinoe ampelina Anthracnose Clinic Erysiphe necator Powdery mildew NCPDI Glomerella cingulata Ripe rot Clinic Greeneria uvicola Bitter rot Clinic Guignardia bidwelli

Monday, May 10, 2004 NC STATE UNIVERSITY Grand Vernia, 2004. Fungi on Plants in NC Page 179 of 179