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Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008
Copyright by Mohammad Raisur Rahman 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Mohammad Raisur Rahman certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India Committee: _____________________________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________________________ Cynthia M. Talbot _____________________________________ Denise A. Spellberg _____________________________________ Michael H. Fisher _____________________________________ Syed Akbar Hyder Islam, Modernity, and Educated Muslims: A History of Qasbahs in Colonial India by Mohammad Raisur Rahman, B.A. Honors; M.A.; M.Phil. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the fond memories of my parents, Najma Bano and Azizur Rahman, and to Kulsum Acknowledgements Many people have assisted me in the completion of this project. This work could not have taken its current shape in the absence of their contributions. I thank them all. First and foremost, I owe my greatest debt of gratitude to my advisor Gail Minault for her guidance and assistance. I am grateful for her useful comments, sharp criticisms, and invaluable suggestions on the earlier drafts, and for her constant encouragement, support, and generous time throughout my doctoral work. I must add that it was her path breaking scholarship in South Asian Islam that inspired me to come to Austin, Texas all the way from New Delhi, India. While it brought me an opportunity to work under her supervision, I benefited myself further at the prospect of working with some of the finest scholars and excellent human beings I have ever known. -
Hist. Coll. Summary
Islamic Manuscripts at the University of Michigan Summary of collection history The University of Michigan's first Islamic manuscript–a small nineteenth-century Koran (later numbered as Michigan Islamic Manuscript 837)–arrived in its collections in 1914, the gift of David Emil Heineman.1 No overt agenda for the acquisition of Islamic manuscripts existed at the University of Michigan before 1924. William Warner Bishop, University Librarian, discussing the library's needs in a memorandum submitted to President M. L. Burton in 1923, had noted that the university's holdings were weak in Orientalia, particularly in the Arabic language.2 In the 1920s the University of Michigan's manuscript collecting activities were particularly focused on the acquisition of Greek and Coptic manuscripts. The individual primarily responsible for this was Francis Willey Kelsey, professor of classics at the university. At this period manuscripts were being acquired in large lots from various dealers in antiquities, who encouraged peasants working in their fields or digging for fertilizer in archaeological sites in the countryside to bring them anything of interest that was found. In Cairo one of Kelsey's main contacts for the purchase of old manuscripts was Maurice Nahman,3 cashier at the Crédit Foncier Égyptien (a bank specializing in the loaning of money on Egyptian improved real estate). Nahman's antiquities business was an important sideline to his work at the bank, which brought him into contact with people from all over the country who might have access to antiquities. Kelsey had been introduced to Nahman by Charles L. Freer of Detroit, whose collection of Oriental art was to become the nucleus of the Freer Collection in Washington, D.C. -
A Shelflist of Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine
A Shelflist of Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service | National Institutes of Health History of Medicine Division | National Library of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland 1996 Single copies of this booklet are available without charge by writing: Chief, History of Medicine Division National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 A Shelflist of Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service | National Institutes of Health History of Medicine Division | National Library of Medicine Bethesda, Maryland 1996 Preface In 1994, to celebrate the 900th anniversary of the oldest Arabic medical manuscript in its collection, the History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine mounted an exhibit entitled "Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts." Showcasing the library's rich holdings in this area, the exhibit was very well received -so much so that there has been a scholarly demand for the library to issue a catalogue of its holdings. This shelflist serves as an interim guide to the collection. It was made possible by the splendid work of Emilie Savage-Smith of Oxford University. Over the past few years, Dr. Savage-Smith has lent her time and her considerable expertise to the cataloguing of these manuscripts, examining every volume, providing much new information on authorship, contents, provenance, etc., superseding the earlier cataloguing by Francis E. Sommer, originally published in Dorothy M. Schullian and Francis E. Sommer, A Catalogue of Incunabula and Manuscripts in the Army Medical Library in 1950. -
Al-Qushayri's Epistle on Sufism
543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page i Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism This page intentionally left blank 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page iii The Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization Al-Qushayri’s Epistle on Sufism Al-Risala al-qushayriyya fi ∏ilm al-tasawwuf Abu πl-Qasim al-Qushayri Translated by Professor Alexander D. Knysh Reviewed by Dr Muhammad Eissa arnet PUBLISHING 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page iv AL-QUSHAYRI’S EPISTLE ON SUFISM Published by Garnet Publishing Limited 8 Southern Court South Street Reading RG1 4QS UK Copyright © 2007 The Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review. First Edition ISBN-13: 978-1-85964-185-9 ISBN-10: 1-85964-185-7 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Jacket design by Garnet Publishing Typeset by Samantha Barden Printed in Lebanon 543 Epistle 00 Prelims 1 21/12/06 12:25 PM Page v CONTENTS Foreword xi About this Series xiii Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization: Board of Trustees xv Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization: Board xvi Acknowledgements xvii The Translator’s Note xix Translator’s Introduction: Al-Qushayri’s “Epistle on Sufism”: The author and his book xxi Author’s Introduction 1 A chapter explaining the beliefs of the Sufis concerning the fundamentals of religion 4 Section [on divine oneness] 14 Chapter 1 On the masters of this path and their deeds and sayings that show how they uphold the Divine Law 17 Abu Ishaq Ibrahim b. -
THE SCIENCE of the BREATH in PERSIANATE INDIA Patrick J. D'silva
THE SCIENCE OF THE BREATH IN PERSIANATE INDIA Patrick J. D’Silva “A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in the Department of Religious Studies.” Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Carl W. Ernst Emma J. Flatt Juliane Hammer Omid Safi Randall Styers © 2018 Patrick J. D’Silva ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Patrick J. D’Silva: “The Science of the Breath in Persianate India.” (Under the direction of Carl W. Ernst) This dissertation examines a series of Persian manuscripts containing Indian divination practices centered on knowledge of the breath. In Sanskrit, these breathing practices are known shiva-svarodaya (the texts are presented as a dialogue between Shiva and Parvati). Svara refers to “voiced breath,” thus the term roughly translates as “attainment of voiced breath.” In the 13th CE, these practices are translated from Sanskrit into Persian in a text titled the Kamarupanchashika (“the 50 verses of Kamaru”). This dissertation analyzes the different abridgments of the Kamarupanchashika that circulate from the 14th CE onwards throughout India and Iran. The authors of these texts use the phrase `ilm-i dam, “the science of the breath,” to describe this knowledge. This project examines the process through which these practices came to be integrated within Islamicate knowledge production in India and Iran, as well as how they factor in Euro- American analyses of Islam and Sufism during and after the European colonial period. Chapter One is an introduction to the project and to several of the key foundation texts that serve as necessary background knowledge upon which the remaining chapters build. -
Contents Indices
Contents Acknowledgements VI Transliteration Table vn Introduction IX Abbreviations/References xvin Manuscripts (A-Z) Indices Arabic Script Titles 169 Main Subjects 175 Authors and Translators 187 Scribes and Calligraphers 194 Patrons and Former Owners 197 Painted Decorations 198 Painted Illustrations 198 Book Covers of Interest 198 Dated MSS 199 Concordance of Shelf and Catalogue Numbers 201 — A — ArbaTn-i JamI see Muraqqa" Ash'ar-i Suhayl see Divan-i Suhayl al-'Awamil al-mi'ah see_ Manzumah-i Mi'at "amil and Sharh-i Mi'at 'amil 1 Adab-i" AbbasI (Tarjamah-i Miftah al-falah) Author: Baha' al-DIn Muhammad ibn Husayn al-'Amill (d. 1030 /1621) On ethics.— (BWL 89).— ff.168, 18 x 10 / 12 x 5 cm., 13 lin.—European paper.— Persian nastaliq.— Dated Jum.II 1053/1643 (colophon in Arabic).— Ref. GAL II, 546; Dharf ah, 1, no. 127. Afirinish-namah Author: anon. Adventures of the prophet Muhammad's father A Abd Allah. — (BWL 93)— Incipit: ... (^) ou^ c> 'j^ ^ ^ ^ 0^ ... ^ -^. — ff. 119b- 133a, 22.5 x 12 / 16.5 x 8 cm., 13 lin.— Indian nastaliq.— NA. (13/19th cent.).— Preceded by Dalil al-ihsan (q.v.). Afsanah-i Shah-i Hind Author: anon. (BWL 24).— Incipit: ... -^ ^SJUA ^L^al j:> A£ X& ciu\Z*. (no preface, text begins abruptly).— ff.9, 24 x 15 / 16.5 x 8 cm., 17 lin.— Indian shikastah.— N.d. (13/19th cent.).— Incomplete at end.— Wormed. Ahkam-i nikah Author: anon. (BWL 131).—Incipit: ... ^ ^ A£ ^ S j C l ^ ^» . — ff.363b-381a, 22.5 x 12 / 17.5 x 7.5 cm., 11 lin.— Indian nastaTiq.— Copied for Navvab 'All Mardan Khan by Jukman in Shav.1215/1801 (f.388b).— Followed by (ff.381a-395b) an anon, tract on cabbalistic meaning of letters, propitious days, etc. -
Ehsan Masood
Islam.indd 1 16/12/2008 18:20:33 Islam.indd 2 16/12/2008 18:20:33 Science and Islam A History Ehsan Masood I C O N B O O K S Islam.indd 3 16/12/2008 18:20:33 Published in the UK in 2009 by Icon Books Ltd, Omnibus Business Centre, 39–41 North Road, London N7 9DP email: [email protected] www.iconbooks.co.uk Sold in the UK, Europe, South Africa and Asia by Faber & Faber Ltd, 3 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AU or their agents Distributed in the UK, Europe, South Africa and Asia by TBS Ltd, TBS Distribution Centre, Colchester Road, Frating Green, Colchester CO7 7DW This edition published in Australia in 2009 by Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd, PO Box 8500, 83 Alexander Street, Crows Nest, NSW 2065 ISBN 978-184831-040-7 Text copyright © 2009 Ehsan Masood The author has asserted his moral rights. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Every attempt has been made to contact copyright holders. The author and publisher will be glad to make good in future editions any omissions brought to their attention. Typesetting in 11.5pt Plantin by Marie Doherty Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Mackays, Chatham Islam.indd 4 16/12/2008 18:20:33 Contents List of illustrations vii A note on language ix Prologue xiii 1 The Dark Age Myth 1 Part I: The Islamic Quest 15 2 The Coming of the Prophet 17 3 Building Islam 29 4 Baghdad’s Splendour 39 5 The Caliph of Science 55 6 The Flowering of Andalusia 65 7 Beyond the Abbasids 81 Part II: Branches of Learning 93 8 The Best Gift From God 95 9 Astronomy: The Structured Heaven 117 10 Number: The Living Universe of Islam 139 11 At Home in the Elements 153 12 Ingenious Devices 161 Part III: Second Thoughts 167 13 An Endless Frontier 169 14 One Chapter Closes, Another Begins 187 15 Science and Islam: Lessons From History 207 Timeline 217 Acknowledgements 223 Bibliography 227 Index 233 v Islam.indd 5 16/12/2008 18:20:34 Ehsan Masood is Acting Chief Commissioning Editor at Nature. -
The Treasury of Oriental Manuscripts
THE TREASURY OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS ABU RAYHAN ALBIRUNI INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN If the pencil did not leave eternal monuments, where would we have learned of people’s wisdom? Abu Rayhan al-Biruni UNESCO OFFICE IN TASHKENT THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ABU RAYHAN ALBIRUNI INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES THE TREASURY OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS ABU RAYHAN ALBIRUNI INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ТASHKENT2012 Published in 2012 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France UNESCO Office in Tashkent 9, Ergashev Street, 100170 Tashkent, Uzbekistan © UNESCO 2012 All rights reserved ISBN 978-9943-11-139-4 ISBN 978-92-3-001065-2 The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatso- ever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not com- mit the Organization. The anthology produced by the experts of the Institute of Oriental Studies (IOS) of the Academy of Sciences and foreign experts, Marco Di Bella (Italy) and Antonio Mirabile (Italy), contains materials that provide a description of the manuscript collection at the IOS of the Academy of Sciences representing more than 26,000 manuscripts and 39,000 lithographs in ‘Arabic script. -
The Creation-Evolution Debate: an Islamic Perspective
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The Creation-Evolution Debate: An Islamic Perspective Thomas, Paul Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: The Creation-Evolution Debate: An Islamic Perspective Author: Paul Thomas The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. -
Prof. S.M. Azizuddin Husain Department of History Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi
Proceedings of Avicenna International Colloquium 1 Legacy of Ibn-i-Sina (980 - 1037) followed by Indian scholars – An analysis Prof. S.M. Azizuddin Husain Department of History Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi The role of Islam in the field of knowledge is of considerable significance and its emphasis on acquisition of knowledge (science) cannot be over-emphasised. The establishment of a society based on social and ethical values of Islam in the 7th century AD, and its expansion beyond frontiers of Middle East, marked a new era in human struggle for the establishment of a just and equitable society. Islamic civilization laid the foundation of a new value system, provided considerable impetus to the development of science, the acquisition of knowledge, use of reason and promotion of learning. The impetus was provided both directly by the importance given to the learning in Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammed. Emphasising the importance of reason, God says in Quran: “And they shall say, had we listened or used reason, we would not be among the inmates of burning fire”. (67:10) Quran mentions the importance of knowledge: “Are those who have knowledge and those who have no knowledge alike? Only the men of understanding are mindful.” (39.9) Prophet says: “The ink of the scholar is more sacred than the blood of a martyr”. And “Seek science (knowledge) from cradle to grave”. This spirit of Islam produced a great many scholars, philosophers and scientists. The notable among them are Jabir Iabn-i-Haiyan (d.815) introduced scientific methods in Chemistry; Al-Khwarizmi (d.850) laid the foundation of algebra; Al-kindi (d. -
Inventories of Collections of Oriental Manuscripts
INVENTORIES OF COLLECTIONS OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 1 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 1 – OR. 1000 ACQUISITIONS IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN 1609 AND 1665. MAINLY THE COLLECTIONS OF JACOBUS GOLIUS (1629), JOSEPHUS JUSTUS SCALIGER (1609) AND PART OF THE COLLECTION OF LEVINUS WARNER (1665) COMPILED BY JAN JUST WITKAM PROFESSOR OF PALEOGRAPHY AND CODICOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY INTERPRES LEGATI WARNERIANI TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007. The form and contents of the present inventory are protected by Dutch and international copyright law and database legislation. All use other than within the framework of the law is forbidden and liable to prosecution. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author and the publisher. First electronic publication: 14 March 2006 (Or. 1– Or. 500 only) Penultimate update: 1 January 2007. Latest update: 4 August 2007 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface to the new edition Prefice to the first edition. Inventory of the Oriental manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden Or. 1 – Or. 211 The Golius collection Or. 212 – Or. 268 The Scaliger collection Or. 269 – Or. 1000 Part of the Warner collection Bibliography © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006, 2007 3 PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION The arrangement of the present volume of the Inventories of Oriental manuscripts in Leiden University Library does not differ in any specific way from the volumes which have been published earlier (vols.