P-ISSN 2615-787X E-ISSN 2615-790X Tropical Animal Science Journal

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P-ISSN 2615-787X E-ISSN 2615-790X Tropical Animal Science Journal p-ISSN 2615-787X e-ISSN 2615-790X Tropical Animal Science Journal ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Editorial Board would like to thank and express appreciation to all peer reviewers who have reviewed the manuscripts for publication of Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 42 No. 2 Year 2019 Ahmad Sofyan Research Group of Bio-Feed Additive Technology, Research Unit for Natural Product Technology (BPTBA), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Indonesia Anang M Legowo Faculty of Animal Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Anis Muktiani Faculty of Animal Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Anjas Asmara B. Samsudin Falculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia Anuraga Jayanegara Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia Armagan Hayirli Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, Turkey Asep Gunawan Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia Bambang Suwignyo Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Bram Brahmantiyo Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia Budi Santoso Faculty of Animal Science, University of Papua, Indonesia Burhanuddin Faculty of Economics Management, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia Burhanudin Sundu Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Indonesia Dewi Apri Astuti Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia Edi Suryanto Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Edy Kurnianto Faculty of Animal Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Elizabeth Wina Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production Halimatun Yaakub Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia I Gusti Lanang Oka Cakra Faculty of Animal Science, Udayana University, Indonesia Imam Mustofa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Iman Hernaman Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Ismeth Inounu Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production Jong K Ha Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies Junichi Takahashi Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Japan Loh Teck Chwen Falculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia M Nasir Rofiq Centre for the Agriculture Production Technology-BPPT, Indonesia Mulyoto Pangestu Monash University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Australia Nur Rokhmah Kumalasari Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia Nurliyani Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Sugiharto Faculty of Animal Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Triana Setyawardani Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Zakiah Wulandari Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia p-ISSN 2615-787X e-ISSN 2615-790X Tropical Animal Science Journal p-ISSN 2615-787X e-ISSN 2615-790X Tropical Animal Science Journal INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Tropical Animal Science Journal (Revised Edition 2019) GENERAL INFORMATION maximum 14 words. Each word of the title should be started with capitalized letter. 1. Manuscripts must be original, have not been published 2. Name of author(s) are written as for references. previously in any scientific journal, that manuscripts 3. Name of institution(s) where the research was con- are not being submitted for publication elsewhere, and ducted must be accompanied with full address includ- will not be submitted to any media during the review ing institution/department, city, and country, and process, unless the authors have officially withdrawn e-mail. the manuscripts from Tropical Animal Science Journal. 4. Abstract must be written in English, in single para- The statement must be stated in a statement of origi- graph and no more than 250 words. Abstracts contain nality and copyright release form (Form A). Tropical clear statement of introduction, objective, methods, Animal Science Journal uses Similarity Check powered results, significance of finding, and conclusion, with no by iThenticate to prevent any suspected plagiarism in references cited. the manuscripts. 5. Keywords should be written in no more than 5 (five) 2. Manuscripts submitted are research topics which have words or phrases. no conflict with bioethical research. 6. Introduction describes a brief background of the 3. Manuscripts encompass a broad range of research research, novelty, state of the arts, and objective(s). It topics in tropical animal sciences: breeding and should be written efficiently and supported by refer- genetics, reproduction and physiology, nutrition, feed ences and no more than 2 pages. Extensive discussion sciences, agrostology, animal products, biotechnology, of relevant literatures should be included in the discus- behaviour, welfare, health and veterinary, livestock sion, not in the introduction. farming system, integrated farming system, socio- 7. Materials and Methods economic, and policy. a. It should be written clearly and completely contain- 4. The journal is published 3 (three) times a year, i.e. ing a clear description of biological, analytical, and April, August, and December. statistical procedures; so they can be repeated by other researchers. References of original methods/ MANUSCRIPT FILE procedures must be stated and all modifications of procedures (if any) should be explained. Diets and 1. Manuscripts are written in English and used standard animal conditions (breed, sex, age, body weight, scientific usage. Authors whose first language is not and weighing conditions [i.e., with or without English should consult the manuscript with English ed- restriction of feed and (or) water]) also should be iting service before submit it to Tropical Animal Science described clearly and fully. Journal. b. Authors should state clearly information of 2. Manuscripts should be prepared in Microsoft Word for- commercial product and equipment used in the mat, except for Graphs using Microsoft Excel program research, such as commercial name, product/equip- and Figures using JPEG or PDF format. ment spesification, city, and country. 3. Manuscripts should be typed using Times New Roman c. Appropriate statistical methods should be used, fonts at 12 points. although the biological mechanism should be em- 4. Manuscripts should be typed double spaced except phasized. The statistical model, classes, blocks, and for Title, Tables, Title of Graphs/Figures, and appendix experimental unit must be designated. Consultation typed single spaced. Manuscripts are prepared in A4 with a statistician is recommended to prevent any paper, margins on all four sides are 3 cm, and total incorrect or inadequate statistical methods. number of pages is 12-20. 8. Results 5. Tables, Graphs, and Figures should be placed after the a. Data should be presented in Tables or Figures when References of the manuscript. feasible. There should be no duplication of data in 6. Use page numbers and line numbers. Tables and Figures. Sufficient and comprehensive 7. Manuscripts content should be arranged as the fol- data followed with some index of variation (e.g., lowing order: Title, Name of the author(s) and their SD, SE, etc.) and significance level (e.g., P<0.01) institutions, Abstract, Introduction, Methods (for Socio- should be presented to give a complete information Economic), Materials and Methods (for non Socio- and allow the reader to interpret the results of the Economic), Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Conflict of experiment. Interest, Acknowledgment (if any), References. b. The text should explain or elaborate the tabular 8. Manuscripts and Form A should be submitted elec- data, but numbers should not be repeated exten- tronically through online system: sively within the text. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj 9. Discussion should be consistent and should interpret Authors are unable to submit electronically could send the results clearly and concisely, address biological the files to email: mechanism and their significance, supported with suit- [email protected] or able literatures. The discussion should show relevance [email protected] between the results and the field of investigation and/ or hypotheses. Results that already described CONTENT OF MANUSCRIPTS in the RESULTS section should not be repeated in the DISCUSSION section. 1. Title must be brief, clear, specific and informative 9. Conclusion should be written briefly in single para- which reflect the article content. The length of the title graph, but reflects the experimental results obtained. p-ISSN 2615-787X e-ISSN 2615-790X Tropical Animal Science Journal Implication of results should be added stating what the tary Intake of Chemically-Defended Plants by findings of this research imply for animal production Livestock. In: K. E. Panter, T. L. Wierenga, & J. A. and (or) biology. Pfister (Eds). Poisonous Plants: Global Research 10. Conflict of Interest should be stated clearly in the and Solutions. CAB International, Wallingford. p. manuscript. Authors should clarify that there is no 394-400. conflict of interest with any financial, personal, or other relationships with other people or organization related Electronic Publications to the material discussed in the manuscript. Scramlin, S. M., S. N. Carr, C. W. Parks, D. M. 11. Acknowledgement (if any) to person(s) or insti- Fernandez-Dueñas, C. M. Leick, F. K. McKeith, tution(s) who help the experiment should be stated. & J. Killefer. 2008. Effect
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