Views, Experiences and Best Practices as an example of possible options for the national implementation of Article 9 of the International Treaty

Note by the Secretary

At its second meeting of the Ad hoc Technical Expert Group on Farmers’ Rights (AHTEG), the Expert Group agreed on a revised version of the template for collecting information on examples of national measures, best practices and lessons learned from the realization of Farmers’ Rights

This document presents the updated information on best practices and measures of implementing Article 9 of the International Treaty submitted by Indonesia on 31 July 2019.

The submission is presented in the form and language in which it was received.

REPORT

MEASURES/PRACTICES OF FARMERS’ RIGHT IN INDONESIA

Submitted by NATIONAL FOCAL POINT ITPGRFA INDONESIA

INDONESIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC RESOURCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (ICABIOGRAD) INDONESIAN AGENCY FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IAARD) MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

JULY 31, 2019

INTRODUCTORY

As stated under Article 9 (Art. 9) of the International Treaty of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), Contracting Parties are obliged to recognize the enormous contribution that the local and indigenous communities and farmers have made sustainably conservation and development of the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) over time and generation (Art. 9.1). More over, Contracting Parties are responsible to protect the traditional knowledge relevant to PGRFA (Art. 9.2a), realizing farmers’ right to equitably participate in sharing benefits arising from the utilization of PGRFA (Art. 9.2b), and farmers’ right to pasrticipate in making decisions, at the national level, on matters related to the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA. However, nothing in this Article shall be interpreted to limit any rights that farmers have to save, use, exchange, and sell farm-saved seed/propagating material, subject to national law and as appropriate. Considering the urgent needs to realize the implementation of Farmers’ Right around the world, a group of expert was established in the last session of Government Body (GB-7) in Kigali, Rwanda on 2017, namely Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Farmers’ Right (AHTEG-FR). The mandate of the the Expert Group was to produce an inventory of national measures and to develop options for encouraging, guiding, and promoting the realization of Farmers’ Right, as consideration for the Governing Body. This group has been conduct two times meeting, i.e. on 11-14 September 2018 and 20-23 May 2019, and from these meetings, there have been produced document IT/GB-8/AHTEG- 2/19/3, IT/GB-8/AHTEG-2/19/3Add.1, and IT/GB-8/AHTEG-2/19/4. These documents are rolling document and should be configured in a manner that would allow for the inclusion of new information and possible updates. Therefore, the Expert Group further requested for the Secretary to accept new submissions and that only submissions received by 31 July 2019 will be included in the updated version of the draft Inventory. In accordance with that, at the national level, National Focal Point of ITPGRFA in Indonesia, i.e. Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABIOGRAD)-Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Reserch and Development (IAARD) under Ministry of Agriculture has organized a national workshop in term of raising awareness of the global position of Multilateral Systems, and inventory of the implementation of Farmers’ Right from the national stakeholders. The workshop was held on 17 July 2019 in Bogor, West Java and attended by 44 participants from various institutions/organizations, i.e. Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, University, NGO, and Indonesian Institute of Sciences. From this workshop, participants agreed to contribute for the updating information of the implementation of Farmers’ Right and to date there have been 12 stakeholders participated as contributor for realization of Farmers’ Right of this report, i.e. 1) Center for Plant Variety Protection and Agricultural Permits, 2) Directorate General of Food Crops, 3) Directorate General of Estate Crops, 4) Directorate General of Intelectual Property, 5) National Commission on Genetic Resources, 6) Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development, 7) Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development, 8) Indonesian Center for Rice Research, 9) Bogor Agricultural University, 10) Gadjah Mada University, 11) Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation, and 12) Serikat Petani Indonesia. This report contains of two main sections, i.e. Section A for the table summary of the inventory of measures/practices of Farmers’ Right in Indonesia, informing a short description and type of measures/practices, which are provision under Article 9 in which the measures/practices have been addressed. Details of each measures/practices may be found under Section B, which informs the history, geographical outreach, number(s) of farmer(s)/communities involved, impact of the measures/practices, and lesson learned gain from the activity that can be reffered by other stakeholders/contracting parties.

A. TABLE SUMMARY OF INVENTORY ON MEASURES/PRACTICES OF FARMERS’ RIGHT IN INDONESIA

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

Category 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 1 √ Award for breeder Awarding awards to breeder farmers is part of a series of Indonesia - √ farmers who contribute awards in various fields. This activity was carried out since in conservation and 2017 and in collaboration with the Faculty of Agriculture, sustainable use of Brawijaya University, Malang East Java. There are two PGRFA categories for farmers, namely breeder’s farmers and local governments who have high number to register and utilize and/or develop local variety. 2 √ √ Award for farmers who Award for farmers who conserve genetic resources is given Indonesia √ √ conserve genetic regularly every two years since 2014 at the National resources which are Congress of Genetic Resources held by the National given at National Commission on Genetic Resources (NCGR-Komnas SDG). Congress of Genetic The winners are selected only from farmers who are Resources proposed by the Regional Commission on Genetic Resources (RCGR-Komda SDG) in every province. Those who conserve the highest variation of both intra- or inter-species of genetic resources as well as those that actively utilize the local genetic resources by their own resources, have more chance to receive the Award. Recently, in the last event, two farmers received the Award, i.e. from the north part of Indonesia, Aceh Provinces, and from the central part of Indonesia, West Sulawesi provinces. 3 √ Genetic Diversity Fair Genetic diversity fair (G-Difa) was firstly held In 2018 in the Indonesia √ √ (G-Difa) same event with the National Congress on Genetic Resources. This activity aimed to promote crop diversity in Indonesia, particularly the local variety. Kind of crop selected to be contested in this event on 2018 was banana since this crop was available in every place in Indonesia. For the next event (2020), there will be selected another crop for the contest. Through this event, the superior local genetic resources were expected to be widelyknown by public, thus the region where the crop originated can gain economic benefits from the use and promotion of genetic resources.

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

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4 √ Indonesian Breeding Award for people and scientist who worked as a plant breeder Indonesia √ √ Awards at a government institution or private company. The award will be given on October 10, 2019 (the selection process will be started from July, 2019).

Category 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds -

Category 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 5 √ 1000 Seed Self- This program is designed based on the Ministry Agriculture Indonesia http://pangan.litbang.pertanian.go.i √ Reliance Village Regulation 207.1/HK.140/C/02/2016 on Technical Guideline d/files/seminar/2017/Model%20De Development of Seed Self-Reliance Village. This program sa%20Mandiri%20Benih%20PJK0 gives special attention to villages that are isolated or those 9022017.pdf are located in border areas and have problems for access to quality sources of seeds. The program begins in 2016 and to date has been implemented in more than 1,313 villages in Indonesia. This program facilitates the village to self- sufficiency in seed. Through this program, farmers have opportunity to produce and sell seed to other farmers. Most of the seed developed by the farmer was local variety and the seed was produce by breeder farmers.

6 √ Farmers’ Field School Farmers’ Field school on food sovereignty in the framework of Indonesia √ √ on Food Sovereignty in supporting food self-sufficiency integrated seed independent Supporting Food Self- village is intended as an effort to increase participants' Sufficiency Integrated knowledge regarding the superior character of rice varieties, with Seed Self- techniques for producing, selecting, processing and handling Resilience Village seeds to produce qualified seeds. Seed technology transfers to farmers / prospective producers / communal-based seeding sectors will also improve the quality of seeds produced by farmers / farmer groups, provide education on rice hatchery processes and procedures and give importance to the availability of rice seeds at the development site

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

IAARD and Directorate General of Food Cropsare program implementers start with the development of models, strengthen the capacity of breeders, and stabilize sustainable seed independence 7 √ Launch of SPI20 Rice In order to succeed in the program of 1000 independent seed Indonesia √ √ √ Varieties villages, Indonesian Peasants Union has launched a new Verietas rice namely SPI 20 which derived from a cross of local genetic resources resistant to pests and diseases and less consumable fertilizerin accordance with the ongoing agroecological program This activity was held in July 2018 in Kediri which was attended by the central government, the local region and also the farmers of all Indonesian members of the Indonesian Peasants Union and also representatives of Asia farmers, member of La Via Campesina This activity is certainly to support the achievement of food sovereignty in Indonesia

Category 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 8 √ √ Genetic Resources This consortium was started in 2013 under the coordination of Indonesia http://biogen.litbang.pertanian.go.i √ √ Consortium Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and d/2018/02/rapat-kooordinasi- Development (IAARD) under Indonesian Ministry of konsorsium-pengelolaan-sdg-lokal- Agriculture. The targeted areas of this program are all balitbangtan/ provinces across Indonesia (34 Provinces) and the program http://pvtpp.setjen.pertanian.go.id/c was executed by AIAT under the advisory of ICATAD and ms/wp- ICABIOGRAD. Around 34,000 of local varieties/landraces content/uploads/2012/09/VL- were inventoried and recorded, of which some of them were Terdaftar-sd-September-2017- collected and conserved in the ex-situ conservation facilities 1.pdf in ICABIOGRAD. Since 2-3 years back, some of those varieties that may have economic value or potential to be developed/improved are registered to the PVTPP (around 350 varieties) and some of them are released as the local superior varieties. This achievement in the process was not only done by the researcher of the research institutes or AIAT as the representative of the government, but also surely involved the

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

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local farmer as the main actor (participatory varietal selection) as well as the main stakeholder that benefit from the produced varieties. Through this approach, farmer has more right to select the specific varieties to be developed. Along with the strength of their traditional knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation, farmers are proven to accelerate the varieties selection to be highly adaptive to the local agro-ecological conditions. The great collaboration and strrong networking among the central government, local government, researcher, and the farmer/community become the success key of the program 9 √ Legal Protection for Geographical Indication is a sign that shows the area of origin Indonesia √ √ √ Various Types of of an item andor product which is due to geographical Products that environmment factors including natural factors, human factors Characterize or a combination of these two factors gives reputation, quality, Geographical and certain characteristics to the goods and/or products Indication (GI) in produced. Indonesia Application for registration of Geographical Indications submitted by institutions that represent communities in certain geographical areas that seek goods and/or products in the form of: (1) natural resources; (2) handicraft items; or (3) industrial results provincial or district/city regional government

Category 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 10 √ Conservation and This program involves on-farm conservation activities of Indonesia √ √ √ √ Sustainable Use of tropical fruits which emphasize on conservation activities Cultivated and Wild (community nursery, focus group discussion, capacity Tropical Fruit Diversity: building, networking, etc.) based on farmer and local Promoting Sustainable communities from upstream to downstream. This program Livelihoods, Food also allows more opportunity to the farmer/local communities Security, and to participate in each decision making process from initial Ecosystem Services planning of activities through PLA and baseline survey into direct involvement in the conservartion process, fruits processing, and marketing of the processed products. 11 √ Building Food Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation is one of the local Indonesia √ √ √

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

Sovereignty Based on institutions that provides support for the development and Local Community Food preservation of Indonesia's biodiversity. Indonesian Sources Biodiversity Foundation provides support in the form of funding to NGO partners and communities in the region. For local food conservation, Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation is partnering with local institutions (Larantuka Social and Economic Development Foundation) in East Flores and the Lembor Farmers Alliance in West Manggrai. In addition to working with communities and NGOs, then a lot of support from parties such as Indonesian Cereals Research Institute Maros for aspects of seeding and efforts to variety protection. Local government through agricultural Department then provides: 2012: Awarding to one of the sorghum conservationists, Maria Loretha, which were then continued with funding for partners in Lembor and East Flores. 2013-2019: programs are still being carried out and expanded in location. Activities: a. Development and cultivation of sorghum plants on farmers' land b. Increasing farmer capacity: cultivation-post-harvest- processing-consumption; entrepreneurship, economic balance, food nutrition, c. Promotion, education, advocacy d. Support for post-harvest and processing tools. e. Synergy and networking with the government: local- national

Category 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 12 √ Collection and In an effort to save the Genetic Resource, Serikat Petani Indonesia √ √ √ Exchange of Local Indonesia (peasant community) has collected Genetic

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

Seeds to Conserve Resource after the exchange of seeds whish will then be Genetic Resources stored at the Seed Bank, this activity has been carried out in and Local Seed Banks 2012

13 √ Collection of genetic AIC collects information on the existence of genetic resources Indonesia √ √ resources through in the community through Community Service Program. Community Service Program

14 √ Distribution of superior Gadjah Mada University works with EWINDO and AVRDC to Indonesia √ √ vegetable seeds prepare superior vegetable seed to be distributed to farmer through community through KKN to all regions Indonesia service program

Category 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 15 √ Breeder Farmer Group Breeder farmer Group and The Association of Indonesian Indonesia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v √ √ Seed Bank and Farmers Agricultural Technology (AB2TI), =kGdjHZD4Agw was founded in 2012 from a series of farmers discussion. This association develops agricultural seeds and technology in Indonesia and until now produced 3,600 crossed rice varieties. The purpose of establishing this association was to enhance the farmers capacity in breeder process and more independent in seed production. Most of their activities are based on local variety 16 √ Participatory Plant Concept: Training on The Application of Plant Breeding Indonesia √ Breeding to Develop Technique on Rice to farmer groups, by applying Participatory Improved Variety of Plant Breeding concept Rice Purpose : Giving techniques and skills to farmers on how to cross rice and identifying promosing lines Farmer groups: Ikatan Petani Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Indonesia (IPPHTI) Indramayu, Indonesia Mentors from Indonesian Center for Rice Reseacrh : Dr. Aan A. Daradjat and Dr. Buang Abdullah Breeding activities : 1) Start from 2001

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

 Training and mentoring program on the selection of parental line based on local variety, crossing and selection technique based on plant breeding rules.  Output : genetic material of F1- F2 from crossing activities by the farmer 2) Until 2009, the farmer continued to do selection activity independently by using positive mass selection method. The best performance of line was selected and then planted in bulk in the following season, and so forth until F12 generation. Those activity took place independently by the farmer without being guided by ICRR 3) In 2010, IPPHTI facilitated by FIELD Foundation NGO which is cooperated by ICRR re-developed the skills of breeder from farmers community. 4) During the dry season of 2011, twenty lines have been purified from breeders. This activity involved ICRR researchers and a collaborated selection was carried out between breeders from farmer community and ICRR researchers. Eight lines have been selected from this activity based phenotypic characters and resistance to bacterial leaf blight disease, there are:

N Breeder o Line Parental line name . Darma Abdul Muid Ciherang x 1 ayu 2 (breeder) Sriputih Shohib

(selector) Darma Abdul Muid Ciherang x 2 ayu 3 (breeder) Sriputih Shohib

(selector) 3 Senopati Abdul Muid Ciherang x

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

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2 (breeder) Sriputih Shohib

(selector) Raspan Apuburu x 4 Putih (breeder) Sriputih Yusuf

(selector) Dombret x 5 Bredmir Kapidin Mirah

Gadis Pandanwangi 6 Indrama Darmin x Ciherang yu Kebo x 7 Rangbo Darmin Ciherang Pemuda Kebo x 8 Darmin Idaman Ciherang

5) During the rainy season of 2011, yield observation for those lines above and 2 varieties as control at three villages (Wanguk, Bango Dua and Cijengkok) have been done and guided by the researchers of ICRR.

6) In 2012, IPPHTI which is facilitated by FIELD has officialy proposed participation in the rice consortium program of ICRR on multilocation test activities for high yield potential lines and resistant to major pests and diseases. The lines used in multilocation test are Gadis Indramayu and Pemuda Idaman. Multilocation test activities of the consortium were fully facilitated by ICRR, in which one of location used belong IPPHTI member.

7) In 2014, selected line from multilocation test was assessed in several sessions, and one variety successfully was released (Pemuda Idaman). Upon a

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

mutual agreement, the line was named Inpari 44.

Final output : New Superior Varieties (improved varieties)

17 √ Releasing local variety Sugar palm is originating from Indonesia and become one of Indonesia √ of sugarpalm and early the main daily income for farmers in particular areas in detection of its maturity Indonesia. As a lesson learned of special case, one of superiol loal variety (sugarpalm) that has been released by local government, is accompanied by a decree (Ministreal Decree) of selected parental trees and blocks to allow farmers to produce seeds with high quality and have superior sugar palm collection. This is important for commercialization, in case farmers/local communities want to produce seeds and distribute in commercial way either in their region or outside the area. The most early maturing sugarpalm flower at last 4 years after planting and other type must be waited till 10 years leter. To help farmers, for around 3 years researchers from IAARD collaborated with local governments which have sugar palm population in their region to establish an early detection kit to identify sugar palm maturity on the seedling phase. The kit will be useful to help farmers to identify sugar palm seedling before growing according to their own interested type, therefore, with this asisted technology will save time, low cost and high economic. For socialization this technology, researchers from ICABIOGRAD-IAARD, other stake holders and local government will do assistance how to select sugar palm in early phase with no cost for farmers. Overall, farmers have right to determine their own interest to increase their income. 18 √ Participatory breeding The activity was carried out with a multilocation test on Indonesia √ of rice in Central Java farmers' land from 2018 to 2019 with the aim to see the lines selected by farmers

19 √ Training on Plant Bogor Peanut Plant Breeding Training for various parties Indonesia √ Breeders Without

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

Borders: Breeding ranging from breeders to local farmers Bogor Beans and Local Vegetables

Category 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 20 √ Initiator for United The Declaration of Peasant Rights came from people working Indonesia √ Nation Declaration on in rural areas in Indonesia. Furthermore Indonesian Peasant The Rights of Peasant Union and other organizations and farmer organizations and Other People organized a national peasant rights conference in Cibubur in Working in Rural Areas 2001 so that the UN Declaration of Peasant Rights was (UN-DROP) established. Indonesian Peasant Union and La Via Campesina (the International Farmers movement) brought it to the international level so that it was officially recognized by the UN international human rights mechanism, starting from decent living, land rights, seed rights, biodiversity rights, and the principle of non-discrimination especially for farmers women working in the rural areas. Farmer Rights in article 9 of ITPGRFA is a mandate which must be immediately implemented at the national level and become a reference for the farmer seed system. This effort can be pursued by applying international instruments existing ones, such as UNDROP and improve the application of national regulations.

Category 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 21 √ Agroecology Farmers This training aimed to provide knowledge to farmers on how Indonesia √ √ Training and Local to utilize genetic resources and surrounding biodiversity to Area Use of Specific help farmers to produce healty foods free from contaminated Genetic Resource chemicas, and to teach farmers of how to produde their own fertilizer, seeds, how to store seeds, and use them again. These activities were carried out from 2017 until now on the basis of the Indonesian farmers union.

22 √ Training and Capacity Training for the staff of small seed companies which do not Indonesia √ Building of Breeders have research and development staffs

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

egal L Other Technical Administrative

on Food Crops and Horticulture Plant in Seed Industry Collaborator and Members of Indonesian Seed Association 23 √ Seed Purification One-day training on how to increase diversity (pollination and Indonesia √ Training and F1 Seed hybridization) on chili plants, selection activities for seed Making in "Sumber purification and selection of prospective high-yielding Berkah" Farmers' varieties, and selecting good parents for crossing. This Groups activity involves farmer groups

24 √ Workshop Competent of human resources are important in the Indonesia √ “Management Genetic management of genetic resource. Therefoee, since 2018, Resource” AIC always carries out workshops on genetic resources with participants from the wider communities

Category 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA 25 √ Amendment of Law of This Supreme Court Decision (SCD) was issued as response Indonesia https://www.spi.or.id/wp- √ Plants Cultivation for the lawsuit from ten farmer’s association and two farmers content/uploads/2014/11/putusan_ System (1992) through to Article 9 and 12 of the Law No. 12/1992 about Plant sidang_99-PUU-2012-tanaman- the Issuance of the Cultivation System. It is considered that this articles limit and telah-ucap-18-Juli-2013.pdf Indonesia Supreme discriminate the activities of farmers in conservation, Court Decision No. breeding, and seed production of PGRFA. It is mentioned in 99/PUU-X/2012 the Law that the activities of germplasm collection as the initial of breeding program can only be done after approved by Government. Moreover, the variety produced from breeding program must be released first by the government, then the seed is allowed to be distributed commercially. There also some evidences in several areas that some farmers were criminalized only because they carry out the breeding activities of some crops which generate some lines and distribute the seeds to other farmers. However, with the main consideration that farmer do not have much resources and same power as research institute or seed company in

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

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exploration or breeding activity as well as the network for distributing the seed widely, the SCD concluded an exemption for smallholder farmer in order to have more right to save, use, exchange, and sell farm-saved seed and other propagating material only for their farmer community. They also now have more right to do crops breeding by themselves and government should provide the necessary assistance (i.e. assistance of Participatory Plant Breeding (PPB)). This is in line with those stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 01/2006 about Naming Requirement and Procedure for Plant Varieties Registration, which stated that local varieties/landraces belong to the community and the Local Government as the community representatives have to promote the registration and development of the local variety 26 √ Law No. 19/2013 on This law was issued in order to protect and empower farmer Indonesia http://perundangan.pertanian.go.id/ √ √ Farmer’s Protection in a planned, directed, and sustainable manner. In relation to admin/uu/UU%20No.19%20Tahun and Empowerment climate change, farmers are considered as vulnerable groups %202013%20Perlindungan%20& in term of high-risk of agricultural practices. On the other %20Pemberdayaan%20Petani.pdf hand, the market system also does not favor the farmers, thus a legal policy that protects and empowers farmer need to be established. This law protects the farmer by giving them an agricultural insurance which includes agricultural input subsidies, price volatility protection, and assurance of crop failures as the impact of climate change or natural disaster. In term of empowerment, government is obliged to assist the farmer in education and extension of agricultural practices, advisory services, marketing facilities, access to land, access to technology and information, and institutional strengthening. It is expected that by this Law, farmer can carry out their own sustainable agricultural practices which may in particularly improve their family welfare and generally their community 27 √ Amendment of Law of The law stipulates local authority to endorse for production of Indonesia √ √ Plants Cultivation using local varieties. It also agrees provisions on good System, PVP, Seed agricultural practices, organic production, food safety, CSB, Act farmers’ association, in situ (on farm) conservation for traditional crops by the local farmers

No Title of Short description of measure/practice Country Link Provision of Art. 9 addressed Type measure/practice

9.1 9.2a 9.2b 9.2c 9.3

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28 √ Draft law on the The draft law on the conservation of natural resources and Indonesia √ conservation of natural ecosystems contains 18 chapters and 158 articles. In general, resources and it contains several points that govern the relationship of the ecosystems which has state, traditional society law, and people interaction with been discussed since natural resources and their ecosystems. Future plan, 9th March 2018 protection and utilization, recovery, and authority of the central and regional governments will be part of it. In addition, there are chapters on funding, community participation (farmers should be included), international cooperation, guidance and supervision. Dispute resolution also includes.

Category 11. Other measures/practices 29 √ National Commision National comission on genetical resources was established in Indonesia √ √ √ √ on GR 1975, an there are 29 provincial representatives of genetic resources. There are three main activities : 1. Advicing the goverment about considering policy 2. Public education about conservation and management of GR 3. Monitoring and evaluation of important aspect related to GR The National Congress on Genetic Resources which is carried out routinely every two years since 2006 aimed at strengthening the genetic resources management network in Indonesia. This congress involves all stakeholders which have the role in the community in managing the GR. The common objectives of each congress include: (1) Improving coordination of work between the Regional Genetic Resources Commissions and the National Genetic Resources Commission, (2) Enhance the synergy between local governments, research institutions, and universities in the activities of utilization of local GRs for developing superior varieties, and (3) Increasing the potential use of local GRs for community's welfare and encouraging the wheels of the regional economy.

B. DETAILS OF MEASURES/PRACTICES OF FARMERS’ RIGHT IN INDONESIA

MEASURE/PRACTICE 1

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Award for breeders farmers who contributes in conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA • Date of submission : • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Indonesian Center for Plant Variety Protection and Agriculture Permits, Ministry of Agriculture Address : Jalan Harsono RM No. 3 Ragunan, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, 12550 Website : http://pvtpp.setjen.pertanian.go.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62-21 7884 0389 Contact Person : Asri Wasponingsih, S.H, M.E. • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Agriculture Faculty of University Brawijaya, Malang Indonesia instituitons/organizations/actors Jalan Veteran, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, East Java 65145 https://fp.ub.ac.id

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Awards to breeders farmers are part of a series of awards in various measure/practice fields. This activity was carried out since 2017 and in collaboration with the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang East Java. There are two categories for farmers for this award namely breeder farmers and local government who have high number to register and utilize and/or develop local variety • Brief history : Awards to farmers breeders are part of a series of awards in various fields. This activity was carried out since 2017 and in collaboration with the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java. The categories for farmers get awards are breeder farmers and local government who have high number to register and utilize and/or develop local variety • Core components of the : This award is a media of government to appreciate the initiative of the measure/practice farmers in utilizing germplasm in breeding activities. It is also the way to encourage the farmer in local variety development • Description of the context : The farmers who participate in the prize-award come from all regions and the history of the in Indonesia

measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : To encourage farmers participation to collect and store germplasm, and breeding activities by the farmers • Target group(s) and : Selected from around 1,000 farmers who are active in the process of numbers of involved and collection and store germplasm in Indonesia affected farmers • Location(s) and : All provinces in Indonesia geographical outreach • Resources used for : - implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : Before 2017, breeders and collectors of germplasm were never measure/practice affected appreciated well. As a result of this awarding, breeding activities by the conservation and farmers and collecting germplasm are more attracting activities

sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the - achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : - instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : No other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Awarding stimulate farmers' enthusiasm in the breeding activities which may be relevant for and collecting germplasm others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : Breeder farmers feel to be treated similarly as breeders in research encountered along the institutions way (if applicable) • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 2

BASIC INFORMATION • Title of measure/practice : Award for farmers who conserve genetic resources which is given at National Congress of Genetic Resources • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : National Commission on Genetic Resources Address : Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A Bogor 16111 West Java Website : http://www.indoplasma.or.id E-mail address : [email protected], [email protected] Telephone number : 62-251 8337975 Contact Person : Ir. Mastur, M.Si, Ph.D • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Regional Comission on Genetic Resources in all provinces in instituitons/organizations/actors Indonesia

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Award for farmers who conserve genetic resources is given regularly measure/practice every two years since 2014 at the National Congress of Genetic Resources held by the National Commission on Genetic Resources (NCGR-Komnas SDG). The winners are selected only from farmers who are proposed by the Regional Commission on Genetic Resources (RCGR-Komda SDG) in every province. Those who conserve the most variation both intra- or inter-species of genetic resources as well as those that actively utilize the local genetic resources by their own resources, have more chances to receive the Award. Recently, in the last event, two farmers received the Award, i.e. from the north part of Indonesia, Aceh Provinces, and from the central part of Indonesia, West Sulawesi provinces • Brief history : The award was given since 2014 in the event of National Congress of Genetic Resources which was held by the Commission every two years. More than 10 farmers usually participated in the event and at the last Congress; there was a greatly increased number of farmers who participated in the event, i.e. 20 farmers. Only farmers who are proposed by their Regional Commission can participate and the winners were selected according to their variation of the collection, their knowledge about conservation of PGRFA, and their passion on the activity. Recently, in the last event, two farmers received the Award, i.e. from the north part of Indonesia, Aceh Provinces, and from the central part of Indonesia, West Sulawesi provinces • Core components of the : Only farmers who were proposed by the Regional Commission on measure/practice Genetic Resources are eligible to participate the nomination. Then based on several criteria, judges will select the winner and award will be given at the Congress. Those that have been the winner were not allowed to receive the Award in further event.

• Description of the context : The farmers who participated in the awarding process came from all and the history of the the regions of Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : To recognize farmers who have important role and contribution in conserving local biodiversity • Target group(s) and : 20-30 farmers participated as nomination for the Awards in every numbers of involved and Congress affected farmers • Location(s) and : All provinces in Indonesia geographical outreach • Resources used for : All resources to conduct/implement this Award are provided by the implementation of the National Commission on Genetic Resources measure/practice

• How has the : This award is one of the appreciations from the government for measure/practice affected stakeholder, especially the farmers who has important role in the conservation and conserving the biodiversity in their community. It also may encourage sustainable use of other stakeholders/farmers and create public awareness to the PGRFA? importance of biodiversity. A routine award given every two years, may contribute to the sustainability of the conservation itself, even though done only by farmers itself/community • Please describe the 2-3 farmers received the Awards in every Congress achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : Genetic Resources Consortium instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : Yes other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Award stimulates farmers' enthusiasm in the conservation activities, which may be relevant for particularly for endangered or underutilized crops others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : Award is given in the form of certificate and few amount of monetary encountered along the incentive. No standard mechanism/system that can ensure the way (if applicable) sustainability of the conservation done by farmers, if they have low passion on it. Both central or local governments must have more attention and effort to develop the system. • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 3

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Genetic Diversity Fair (G-Difa) • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : National Commission on Genetic Resources Address : Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A Bogor 16111 West Java Website : http://www.indoplasma.or.id E-mail address : [email protected], [email protected] Telephone number : 62-251 8337975 Contact Person : Ir. Mastur, M.Si, Ph.D • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Regional Comission on Genetic Resources in all provinces in instituitons/organizations/actors Indonesia

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Genetic diversity fair (G-Difa) was firstly held In 2018 in the same measure/practice event with the National Congress on Genetic Resources. This activity aimed to promote the crop diversity of local variety in Indonesia. Banana was selected to be contested in this event since this crop is available in every place in Indonesia. For the next event (2020), there will be selected another crop species for the contest. Through this event, the superior local genetic resources were expected to be widelyknown by public, thus the region where the crop originated can gain economic benefits from the use and promotion of genetic resources. • Brief history : The first G-Difa was held in 2018 in conjuction with the 7th National Congress of Genetic Resources. Banana fruit was selected tp be contested in this event considering its wider plantation in Indonesia. There have been 9 regions/provinces participated in the event, and total 14 local varieties of banana were competed each other. • Core components of the : Every province through its Regional Commission on Genetic measure/practice Resources proposed one or more local varieties of banana originated from their region. Board of judges then evaluate and assess banana fruit based on several criteria and decide the winner of the contest. Through the contest, a unique and superior local variety may be recognized and benefited for the local community. • Description of the context : Before 2018, usual event in conjuction with National Conggress of the and the history of the Genetic Resources only gave award for farmers who actively measure/practice is taking conserve PGRFA, especially endangered species or underutilized place crops. Considering the importance of the utilization of PGRFA, not only conservation, this G-Difa was proposed as measurement and example of practice to promote the superior traits of the local variety to be widely known by public.

• To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2b International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : To promote the crop diversity in Indonesia, in 2018 the selected crop to be contested is banana • Target group(s) and : 14 farmers as the owner of the local variety of banana numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : All provinces in Indonesia geographical outreach • Resources used for : All resources to conduct/implement this G-Difa are provided by the implementation of the National Commission on Genetic Resources measure/practice • How has the : Three local varieties of banana were selected as winners of the G- measure/practice affected Difa and two of them now are in the process of variety registration for the conservation and distribution, further the seeds/propagating materials can be sustainable use of distributed commercially and bring benefits for the farmers. PGRFA?

• Please describe the Three kinds of local variety of banana were selected as the winner of achievements of the the contest, i.e. local variety of Curup Hj. Kuning, Pisang Ambon, and measure/practice so far Pisang Raja. Followup activity from this event is formal variety (including quantification) registration for seeds/propagating materials distribution. • Other national level : Genetic Resources Consortium instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : Yes other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : G-Difa may be a role model of measures/practices in how promoting which may be relevant for the crop diversity within the country among regions. Once the others who wish to do the uniqueness/superority of local variety is recognized, it will be easy to same or similar promote and increase economic value of the variety and by this measures/practices approach, farmers as the owner of local variety may receive a fair benefits of the use of the variety. • What challenges : Since Indonesia is a country with many islands, aspect that has to be encountered along the considered is requirement/obligation for the transfer materials from way (if applicable) one region to another. • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 4

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Indonesian Breeding Awards • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University Address : Jl Meranti, Fakultas Pertanian, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Website : https://peripi.org/ E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : +62-251 8629353 / +62-812 9553 633 Contact Person : Prof. Dr. Muhamad Syukur, S.P., M.Si

• Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Indonesian Breeding Science Society, IPB University,and PT instituitons/organizations/actors East West Indonesia

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Award for people and scientists who worked as plant breeders at measure/practice government institutions or private companies. The award will be given on October 10, 2019 (selection process will start from July, 2019).

• Brief history : Encouragement to reward various parties who have dedicated themselves as breeders, since plant breeding requires much time, effort and costs.

• Core components of the : Award measure/practice

• Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2b International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any):

No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : All plant breeders in Indonesia numbers of involved and affected farmers

• Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : Funded by PT East West Indonesia and IPB University implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification)

• Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices

• What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 5

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : 1000 Seed Self-Reliant Village • Date of submission : • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture Address : Jalan AUP Blok 3 No.20, RT.14/RW.5, Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12520 Website : E-mail address : Telephone number : +62-812 9159 7499 Contact Person : Dr. Mohammad Takdir Mulyani, M.M

• Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Indonesian Agency for Agriculture Research and Development instituitons/organizations/actors (IAARD) Jalan Ragunan 29 Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan 12540, Indonesia Phone. (021) 7806202 Fax. (021) 7800644 E-mail: [email protected] http://en.litbang.pertanian.go.id/kontak/

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : This program is based on the Ministry Agriculture Regulation measure/practice 207.1/HK.140/C/02/2016 on Technical Guideline for the Development of Seed Self-Reliance in Villages. This program gives special attention to villages that are isolated or those located in border areas and have problems accessing quality sources of seeds. The program began in 2016 and by now is already implemented in more than 1,313 villages in Indonesia • Brief history : Through this program, the Government protects and empowers farmer’s traditional knowledge and the use of derivatives of protected seeds, either for propagation purposes, seed exchange, or seed distribution. This program also creates more opportunities for villages to be independent in procuring and distributing seeds, although at the moment it only focuses on rice, maize and soybean. Farmers also have the right to equally participate in the utilization of seeds that are produced by them and to participate in the decision making process. The government guarantees the autonomous rights of farmers in each region to use local seeds and ensure the development of the seeds as well

• Core components of the : This program facilitates the village to achieve seed self-sufficiency. measure/practice Through this program farmers have the opportunity to produce and sell seeds to other farmers. Most of the seeds that are developed by the farmer was from local varieties and seeds produced by other farmers and breeder • Description of the context : This activity was carried out throughout the territory of Indonesia. and the history of the Economically, this activity has stimulated a variety of new economic measure/practice is taking activities at village level, while also fostered a passion for breeding place activities by farmers which lead to the development of local specific varieties • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.3. Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : To guarantee sustainable access of good quality seeds for farmers and seed self-sufficiency at village level • Target group(s) and : 1000 Villages, but by now have already reached 1,313 villages. On numbers of involved and average, there are around 1,000 farmer households in every village, affected farmers therefore this program has affected more than 1 million farmer households • Location(s) and : In all Provinces of Indonesia geographical outreach • Resources used for : implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : The impact of this activity is on the effort to protect germplasms and measure/practice affected the development of local varieties, This activity has encouraged the the conservation and development of various varieties at village level (comprising mostly sustainable use of local varieties) and eliminate dependence to superior varieties from PGRFA? outside

• Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification)

• Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : No other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice?

• Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Because this activity is carried out and fully supported by government which may be relevant for funds, the achievement is quantitatively very good. However, from the others who wish to do the quality side, there are still many things that must be evaluated so that same or similar this activity is sustainable, especially in relation to linking the program measures/practices with breeding activities carried out by government research institutions and universities

• What challenges : Support from many parties, especially universities and government encountered along the research institutions was not fully consolidated way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7a1xZVw0NRE about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 6

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Farmers’ Field School on Food Sovereignty to Support Food Self-Sufficiency and Seed Self-Reliance in Villages • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place

• Responsible institution/organization Name : Indonesian Center for Rice Research, IAARD, Ministry of Agriculture Address : Jalan Raya 9 Sukamandi, Ciasem, Subang, West Java 41256

Website : https://bbpadi.pertanian.go.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : +62 812 9240 5211 Contact Person : Dr. Priatna Sasmita and Dr. Indria W. Mulsanti

• Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : - instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of : Farmers’ Field school on food sovereignty in the framework of supporting the food and seed self-sufficiency in villages is intended as an effort to increase measure/practice participants' knowledge regarding the superiority and characters of rice varieties, in addition to techniques for producing, selecting, processing and handling seeds to produce quality seeds. Seed technology transfer to farmers / prospective producers / community- based seed sectors will improve the quality of seeds produced by such groups, improve their knowldege on rice germination processes and procedures, in addition to improving the availability of rice seeds at the development site IAARD and the Directorate General of Food Crops are the program implementers, from the development of models, strengthening the capacity of breeders, to stabilizing sustainable seed independence

• Brief history : At present the concern for communal / independent seed procurement and other technological innovations to reach communal / independent seed sector is still weak. Quality seed production will only succeed if during the process of production, processing, storage and distribution are subjected to supervision and adequate quality control. • Core components : • Farmers / farmer groups participating in field schools are able to produce of the seeds from varieties that are of interest to themselves. measure/practice • Availability of quality rice seeds through independent means can boost rice

productivity in target villages and surrounding areas • Description of the : Increasing basic knowledge of farmers to be able to produce quality seeds context and the independently history of the measure/practice is taking place

• To which : Art. 9.1. provision(s) of Art. 9.2.b. Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : numbers of involved and

affected farmers • Location(s) and : Paddy fields and upland fields geographical outreach

• Resources used for : Seed cleaner, Mower and drying floor already owned by target implementation of the farmers or farmer groups measure/practice

• How has the : The availability of quality rice seeds assists the spread of planting measure/practice affected area of that rice varieties in the target and surrounding areas the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the In the Dry Season in 2011, 20 lines were purified from breeders. achievements of the In 2012, IPPHTI, facilitated by FIELD, officially submitted its measure/practice so far participation in the consortium program of Indonesian Center For (including quantification) Rice Research in a multilocation test activity for potential lines with high yield and resistant to major pests and diseases. The lines included in the test at those multi-location tests (UML) are “Gadis Indramayu” and “Pemuda Idaman” In 2014, the UML set was proposed for formal Variety Release, and one of the lines was successfully released (Pemuda Idaman). Upon mutual agreement, the line was named Inpari 44

• Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : No other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice?

• Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Through field schools, farmer groups know and capable of applying which may be relevant for better technology in rice cultivation to produce quality seeds others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : Availability of source seeds that are not sufficient for farmers' needs encountered along the at certain location and season way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 7

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Launch of SPI20 Rice Varieties • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Serikat Petani Indonesia (SPI / Indonesian Farmer Union)

Address : Jl. Mampang prapatan XIV/5 Jakarta Selatan 12790 Indonesia

Website : www.spi.or.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : +6285232995307 Contact Person : Kusnan, SP

• Type of Institution/organization : Non-Government (NGO) • Collaborating/supporting : instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : In order to succeed in the program of 1000 seed self-reliant villages, measure/practice Indonesian Farmer Union has launched a new rice variety named SPI 20, which is a cross between local genetic resources that are resistant to pests and diseases and consume less fertilizers in accordance with ongoing national agroecological program This activity was held in July 2018 at Kediri, and attended by central and local government representatives, farmers and members of the Indonesian Farmer Union, in addition to representatives of Asia farmers and members of La Via Campesina This activity aims to support the achievement of food sovereignty in Indonesia • Brief history : • Core components of the : measure/practice

• Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place

• To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2b International Treaty does Art. 9.3 this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 1000 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : Self-help implementation of the measure/practice

• How has the : farmers' income increased after planting SPI 20 rice, which measure/practice affected encourage sustainable use of that PGRFA the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA?

• Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice?

• Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices

• What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 8

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Genetic Resources Consortium • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : National Commission on Genetic Resources Address : Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A Bogor 16111 West Java Website : http://www.indoplasma.or.id E-mail address : [email protected], [email protected] Telephone number : +62-251 8337975 Contact Person : Ir. Mastur, M.Si, Ph.D

• Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : • Indonesian Center for Agricultural Technology Assessment instituitons/organizations/actors and Development (ICATAD) • Agricultural Technology Assessment Institute (AIAT) in all provinces in Indonesia

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : This consortium was started in 2013 under the coordination of measure/practice Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) under the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. The target areas of this program are all provinces across Indonesia (34 Provinces) and the program was executed by AIAT under the advisory of ICATAD and ICABIOGRAD. Around 34,000 of local varieties/landraces were inventoried, recorded, and some of them were collected and conserved in the ex-situ conservation facilities in ICABIOGRAD. From 2-3 years ago, some of those varieties that may have economic value or the potential to be developed/improved are registered for PVP (around 350 varieties) and some of them are released as local superior varieties. This achievement was not only done by researchers from the research institutes or government representatives like AIAT, but also involved local farmers as the main actors in participatory varietal selection, as well as the main stakeholder that benefit from the produced varieties. Through this approach, farmer has more say in selecting the specific varieties to be developed. Due to the strength of their traditional knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation, farmers accelerated the selection of varieties that are highly adaptive to the local agro- ecological conditions. The great collaboration and strong networking among the central government, local government, researchers, and

the farmer/community were the key of the success of the program • Brief history : In the first 3-4 years of the program implementation, the main activities of the program include 1) inventory of local varieties/landraces, following by characterization and/or evaluation of those germplasm, 2) establishment and/or improvement of field germplasm collection, and 3) enhancement of the capacity building of the Regional Committee on Genetic Resources. • Core components of the : 1) inventory of local varieties/landraces, following by characterization measure/practice and/or evaluation of the potentials of those germplasm, 2) establishment and/or improvement of field germplasm collection, and 3) enhancement of the capacity building of the Regional Committee on Genetic Resources. • Description of the context : All province in Indonesia, covering various agro-ecology and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2b International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels

9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : 1) inventory of local varieties/landraces, following by characterization and/or evaluation of the potentials of those germplasm, 2) establishment and/or improvement of field germplasm collection, and 3) enhancement of the capacity building of the Regional Committee on Genetic Resources. • Target group(s) and : More than 350 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : All provinces in Indonesia geographical outreach

• Resources used for : Financial resources are from IAARD, Ministry of Agriculture, human implementation of the resources are from AIAT, Ministry of Agriculture measure/practice

• How has the : Through this approach, farmers had more say in selecting the specific measure/practice affected varieties to be developed. This accelerated the varieties selection and the conservation and improved their perception of the value of the resulting varieties. The sustainable use of highly adaptive nature of the resulting varieties to the local agro- PGRFA? ecological conditions encourage their sustainable utilization in the future • Please describe the Around 34,000 of local varieties/landraces were inventoried, achievements of the recorded, and some of them were collected and conserved in the ex- measure/practice so far situ conservation facilities in ICABIOGRAD. Some of those varieties (including quantification) that may have economic value or potential to be developed/improved were registered for variety protection (around 350 varieties) and some of them are released as the local superior varieties • Other national level : - instruments that are linked to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : No other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : The great collaboration and strong networking among the central which may be relevant for government, local government, researchers, and the

others who wish to do the farmer/community become key of the success of the program same or similar measures/practices

• What challenges : - encountered along the way (if applicable) • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 9

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Legal Protection for Various Types of Products with Geographical Indication (GI) Characteristics in Indonesia • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Directorate General of Intelectual and Property, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Address : Jl. H. R. Rasuna Said No.kav 8-9, RT.16, Kuningan, Kuningan Tim., Jakarta, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12940 Website : http://www.dgip.go.id/ E-mail address : - Telephone number : +62-21 2789 9555 Contact Person : Prof. (R.) Sugiono Moeljopawiro

• Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Local government, communities instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Geographical Indication is a mark that shows the area of origin of an measure/practice item or product, which due to geographical environmment factors (including natural factors, human factors or a combination of these two factors) gives the product a reputation for quality or certain characteristics. Application for Geographical Indications registration can be submitted by institutions that represent communities in certain geographical areas that possess goods and/or products in the form of: (1) natural resources; (2) handicraft items; or (3) industrial products of provincial or district/city regional government

• Brief history : The benefits of protecting Geographical Indications are: clarify product identification and establish production and process standards among stakeholders of the Geographical Indications; avoid fraudulent competition practices, provide protection for consumers from mis-use of the reputation of Geographical Indications; guarantee the product quality of Geographical Indications as original products so as to give confidence to consumers; fostering local producers, supporting coordination, and strengthening organizations among rights holders in order to create, provide, and strengthen product names and product reputation; increased production because in the

Geographical Indication it is explained in detail about the typical and unique product characteristics; the reputation of a Geographical Indication area will also be improved. In addition, Geographical Indications can also preserve the beauty of nature, traditional knowledge, and biological resources, which will certainly have an impact on the development of agrotourism. • Core components of the : measure/practice • Description of the context : - and the history of the measure/practice is taking place

• To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2a International Treaty does Art. 9.2b this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such √ as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • To give legal protection on unique products with GI protection system • Geographical indications can be used as a product marketing strategy for domestic and foreign trade • Provide added value to the product and improve the welfare of the farmers • Improve GI product reputation in international trade • The equality of treatment as a result of promotion from abroad • Target group(s) and : Currently Indonesia has 65 GI products from regions that already numbers of involved and have GI certification. This has been collected since the GI protection affected farmers legislation was stated in Government Regulation Number 51 of 2007 concerning Geographical Indications. • Location(s) and : Bali, Jepara, Bangka Belitung, Aceh, Sumedang, Sumbawa, Lombok, geographical outreach Krayan, Flores, Dieng, Alor, Enrekang, Sleman, Sidoarjo, Toraja, Temanggung, Yogyakarta, Simalungun, Jambi, Minahasa, Cianjur, Lampung, Mandailing, Fak-fak, Komering, Bone, Maluku Tenggara, Kapuas Hulu,

• Resources used for : - implementation of the measure/practice

• How has the : GI provides added value to through improved reputation in measure/practice affected international trade, which improve the welfare of the farmers and the conservation and provides them with incentives to conserve and sustainably use the sustainable use of products protected by GI PGRFA? • Please describe the Currently Indonesia has 65 GI products from regions that already achievements of the have GI certification. This has been collected since the GI protection measure/practice so far legislation stated in Government Regulation Number 51 of 2007 (including quantification) about concerning Geographical Indications. • Other national level : - instruments that are linked to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : Yes other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Geographical indications can also preserve the beauty of nature,

which may be relevant for traditional knowledge, and biological resources,and will certainly have others who wish to do the an impact on the development of agrotourism same or similar measures/practices

• What challenges : - encountered along the way (if applicable) • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 10

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Conservation And Sustainable Use Of Cultivated And Wild Tropical Fruit Diversity : Promoting Sustainable Livelihoods, Food Security And Ecosystem Services • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development

Address : 1. Indonesian Center for Agricultural Studies: Jl RM Harsono, No. 3, building D, floor 5-7, Ragunan-Jakarta 12550, Indonesia 2. Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development: Jl Tentara Pelajar No 3C, agricultural research campus, Cimanggu, Bogor Website : E-mail address : 1. [email protected] 2. [email protected] Telephone number : 1. +628111101451 2. +6285643673160 Contact Person : 1. Dr. Idha Widi Arsanti 2. Dian Kurniasih

• Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : This program consists of on-farm conservation activities of tropical measure/practice fruits, with emphasis on conservation activities (community nursery, focus group discussion, capacity building, networking, etc.) based on farmer and local communities from upstream to downstream. This program also created more opportunities for farmers/local communities to participate in each decision making process from initial planning of activities through PLA and baseline survey into direct involvement in the conservartion process, fruits processing, and marketing of the processed products. • Brief history : This activity was supported by overseas grant from Bioversity International, GEF, and UNEP. Implementing agencies are: Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and development,

Indonesian Fruits Research Institute, East Java Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology, and South Kalimantan Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology. Activities were carried out since 2009 - 2015. The purpose of the activity: to carry out conservation of tropical fruit plant genetic resources in situ and on farm through increasing the capacity of farmers, user groups, local communities, and related institutions to implement sustainable conservation efforts and utilization of tropical fruit crops, especially mangoes, oranges and mangosteen. • Core components of the : Activity Scope: measure/practice b. Community development based on knowledge of management systems and code of ethics for sharing knowledge and material (Developing Prior Informed Consents /PIC) with communities to document Plant Genetic Resources by Community Biodiversity List, Fruit Catalogs, TK (Traditional Knowledge) or GP (Good Practice) and sharing germplasm c. Identify the descriptions used by farmers and farmer groups in distinguishing varieties and species and to promote consistency in naming cultivars d. Assessment of genetic diversity in target species groups in all locations based on morphology and molecular characterization e. Identify good practices (both based on scientific and farmers knowledge) that are suitable at the project location for social, cultural, economic and environmental interests f. Identify project locations based on social, cultural, economic and environmental interests g. Providing assistance to improve asset’s life and create added value (Develop a community Action Plan that must be updated / updated every year so that activities can be sustainable) h. Development and dissemination of methods for implementing good conservation practices at the project site i. Assessment of good conservation practices applied at the project site j. Training for communities in documenting in situ conservation practices k. Training and debriefing of project partners to describe genetic diversity through participatory assessments l. Training project partners in identification and selection of good multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary and multi-institutional practices (3M) on the project site • Description of the context : The socio-economic conditions of the people in the location of the and the history of the activities are explained as follows: measure/practice is taking - Public awareness of the importance of conservation is still low place - Education level is still low - The majority were of disadvantaged households - Cutting of fruit trees is common for timber sale (since the selling value of timber is greater than the selling value of mangoes)

• To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2a International Treaty does Art. 9.2b this measure relate Art. 9.3

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and √ sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and √ sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Increased capacity and capability of farmers in managing genetic resources of tropical fruits through cross learning visit activities; • Implementation of community nursery activities at the location of activities; • Establishment of gene bank fields; • The implementation of product processing and marketing to increase product value and farmer income; • Dissemination of the results of Biodiversity activities to stakeholders, both within the scope of the Research and

Development Agency and outside the Research and Development Agency; • Produced Scientific Writing; • The publication of the results of Biodiversity activities through the preparation of a book • Producing publication that is published internationally • Target group(s) and : The number of farmers targeted is> 500 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers

• Location(s) and : This project has 7 project sites: geographical outreach Orange: Bibis (Magetan-East Java), Astambul (Banjar-Kalsel), Cerbon (Barito Kuala-Kalsel) Mango: Tiron (Kediri-East Java), Sungai Tabuk (Banjar-Kalsel), Telaga Langsat (HSS-South Kalimantan) Mangosteen: Latang (Sijunjung-West Sumatra) Geographical conditions vary according to the characteristics of each location

• Resources used for : Resources used: implementation of the - Human Resources both at implementing agencies and local measure/practice communities on each project site - Funding both by donor agencies or in-cash and in-kind sharing from implementing agencies - Wealth of tropical fruit genetic resources

• How has the : Impact: measure/practice affected - Diversity of tropical fruit genetic resources is maintained; the conservation and - Able to encourage the participation of the community and local sustainable use of government in the registration of varieties; PGRFA? - Society has improved awareness of its conservation; - Increase community participation in conservation programs - Increase the income and welfare of the implementing community;

• Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification)

• Other national level : - Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry instruments that are linked - The Indonesian Forum for Environment to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : Yes, because this activity was carried out in four countries other international (Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Thailand) agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice?

• Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe

the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Conservation programs should be able to cover the upstream to which may be relevant for downstream processes. Conservation activities should be able to others who wish to do the provide economic incentives in the form of increasing income and same or similar welfare of farmers, so that farmers will naturally carry out measures/practices conservation activities. However, what must be considered by the facilitator is that it still has to be able to grow farmers' awareness to remain wise and not overuse genetic resources for their economic activities.

• What challenges : - Low level of public awareness encountered along the - Lack of support from the local government way (if applicable) - Limited funding by the government when the project ends, so that sustainability is not guaranteed

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 11

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Building Food Sovereignty Based on Local Community Food Sources • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation Address : Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation No. 3b Bangka VIII street, Pela Mampang,South Jakarta Website : www.kehati.or.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62-21- 7183185 Contact Person : Puji Sumedi Hanggarawati • Type of Institution/organization : Non-Government (NGO) • Collaborating/supporting : Maria Loretha instituitons/organizations/actors Larantuka Social and Economic Development Foundation, East Flores, NTT

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation is one of local institutions that measure/practice provides support for the development and preservation of Indonesia's biodiversity. Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation provides support in the form of funding to NGO partners and communities in the region. For local food conservation, Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation is partnering with local institutions (Larantuka Social and Economic Development Foundation) in East Flores and the Lembor Farmers Alliance in West Manggrai. In addition to working with communities and NGOs, then a lot of support from parties such as Indonesian Cereals Research Institute Maros for aspects of seeding and efforts to variety protection. Local government through agricultural Department then provides: 2012: Awarding to one of the sorghum conservationists, Maria Loretha, which were then continued with funding for partners in Lembor and East Flores. 2013-2019: programs are still being carried out and expanded in location. Activities: a. Development and cultivation of sorghum plants on farmers' land b. Increasing farmer capacity: cultivation-post-harvest-processing- consumption; entrepreneurship, economic balance, food nutrition, c. Promotion, education, advocacy d. Support for post-harvest and processing tools. e. Synergy and networking with the government: local-national

• Brief history : Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation supports the preservation and utilization of various local foods for arid regions in eastern Indonesia. The program's focus is on re-utilizing neglected and underutilized crops such as barley, millet, sago, sorghum, taro, and tubers. By utilizing these local foods, Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation believes that food security will be achieved, while genetic resources will be maintained. By returning to preserve and conserve local food, the type of biodiversity will be maintained and can be utilized as a source of income to improve the economy of farmer families. In East Nusa Tenggara, the area which consists mainly of dry land is one of Indonesian Biodiversity Foundation's interventions in utilizing community-based local food sources, especially sorghum specific in dryland areas. Since 2013 till now, the program is still focused on Flores Island starting from West Manggarai to East Flores and surrounding small islands such as Adonara, Solor and Lembata. The people lived in East Nusa Tenggara basically have a tradition of consuming food sources of carbohydrates other than rice including sorghum for cultivation. In fact, in Nggela, Ende Regency, there was a special ceremony for Nggoa lolo, namely the sorghum ceremony. However, along with the food policy, the people increasingly abandone their food patterns and switched consumption to rice. Along with these conditions, the local wisdom of local culture through ceremonial rituals before planting to harvest to indicate an "appreciation" of food sources is increasingly lost. Why Food Diversification Is Important 1. The availability of potential diversity of food spreading throughout Indonesia can be used as food in accordance with the natural and cultural conditions of the local community. 2. In terms of health, various types of food sources with good nutrition are needed 3. Utilizing the potential of food available in the regions will support local food sovereignty, culture and the economy of the community On the other hand, the availability of food sources faces various threats: 1. Increased population 2. Conversion of agricultural land for other uses 3. Pollution 4. Climate Change In terms of food diserficiation, carbohydrates consumed by Indonesian people is less diverse, nutritiously balanced, and safe, but still dominated by rice and flour.

Advantages of Sorghum on Dry Land in East Nusa Tenggara Sorghum bicolor Sp (Sorghum spp.) is a multi-functional plant with many advantages and benefits as well as high adaptive properties. In Indonesia, this plant is commonly found in Java, East Nusa Tenggara, and West Nusa Tenggara, especially in dry and marginal lands. Sorghum which was grown in areas such as Central Java (Cantel), East Nusa Tenggara (Pena Mina, solor corn, mesak, Watablolo / lolo / Corn Rote / Terae / Penbuka / Wataru) began to diminish and slowly disappeared due to this plant no longer planted and utilized, land conversion, and policies and other causes. As an example is sorghum was commonly planted in intercropping and used as a food source for the community in past.

Sorghum is a source of carbohydrates that has nutritional value not inferior to rice and corn. In fact, sorghum is very potential to replace flour which is still imported until now. Some areas in Flores are dry land (rock land). The East Nusa Tenggara region has always been at risk of experiencing food insecurity, while on the other hand the availability of local food sources of sorghum has begun to be abandoned by the community (the tradition of Lamaholot, Lio). Advantages of Sorghum: 1. Sorghum is easily cultivated and needs low oparational cost. 2. Adaptive in all land with good nutrients or marginal land. 3. Sorghum can be harvested more than once in one planting period. 4. Sorghum need low water input. 5. Sorghum is usually resistant to pests and low fertilizer input. 6. In addition to food, it can be used as bioethanol, feed, etc. 7. It is Healthy, highly nutritious food accompanied by high protein content and gluten free 8. The form of sorghum is similar to rice. 9. Potential production of 3-5 tons / ha • Core components of the : 1. Extensive planting area specific on dry land measure/practice 2. The involvement of farmers and the community 3. Farmer institutions and farm business institutions 4. Diversity of food consumption of the target location communities 5. Change in knowledge and thought of the community 6. Support of the parties 7. Supporting regulations 8. Alternative income • Description of the context : • Dynamics of the assisted group and the history of the • Dynamics of local government (supporting and not supporting) measure/practice is taking • place Personal interests of some people who sometimes want to take advantage • Project mindset shortly Supporting conditions: • Local wisdom such as traditional ceremonies before planting and harvesting, seed guards • Champion or farmers and highly committed mentoring • Diocesan support through based groups and people • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2a International Treaty does Art. 9.2b this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such

as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and √ sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and √ sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such √ as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : a. Availability of a variety of local food-based carbohydrate for food sovereignty. b. Maintaining sorghum germplasm c. Revitalizing community food institutions in developing community food systems and as an effort to overcome climate change adaptation. d. Initiation of 3 centers for developing sorghum: Likotuden (East), Ende (middle), & Lembor (west) belonging to the community. • Target group(s) : 200-250 Farmers’ Household and numbers of involved and affected farmers

• Location(s) and : Dry land, land dominated by rocks and very little rainfall, as well as land depend geographical on rainfall and water; and rainfed agriculture. A limited access to the location is a outreach result of rocky roads and rain.

• Resources used : 1,5 M for implementation of

the measure/practice • How has the : • Based on Local Wisdom & Local Biodiversity The role of society and culture measure/practice takes precedence. affected the • Together with the Church and the Larantuka diocese and women's groups conservation and mobilized residents in Lembor, Ruteng, Golewa, Likotuden, Lewoleba, sustainable use Larantuka. of PGRFA? • Together with the Regional Government and Regional People's Representative Assembly, NGOs / farmer groups for additional planting area in Lembata. • Together with the Sorghum Farmers Association for Food Sovereignty East Nusa Tenggara develops sorghum in Lembor, PSE in Ruteng, KWT in Ngada, Ende, Maumere, Solor, Adonara and Lembata. • Together with Research and Development Center, especially Maros cereal research center and Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture to improve the protection & quality of seeds and post-harvest. • With the local community health centers, making sorghum as supplementary feeding for Toddlers and Elderly People. • Initiation of 3 centers for improving sorghum: Likotuden (east), Ende (center), & Lembor (west) belonging to the community / village-owned business entity. • Please describe - the achievements of the

measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national : In terms of policy, several supporting regulations: level instruments 1. Food Law No. 18 of 2012 which is a revision of the food law in 1996 that are linked to mandates the consumption and diversification of local food according to its measure/practice potential. 2. Village Law 3. Presidential Regulation No. 22 of 2009 concerning the Policy for Accelerating the Diversification of Local Resource-Based Food Consumption according to local potential. 4. Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 43 of 2009 concerning the movement to accelerate the diversification of local food. 5. The Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia 2015 - 2019 which relies on the Nawa Cita agenda, specifically the Nawa Cita Goals of Food Sovereignty, increasing food diversification as a target of one mission to realize food sovereignty with the aim of increasing availability and diversification to realize local food. • Are you aware of : Some communities in India and reinforced movements carried out by Vandana any other Shiva international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice • Other issues you : This program is carried out by revitalizing the local wisdom of the people in East wish to address Flores, especially the Lamaholot Tribe Tradition and Lio in Ende. that have not yet The myth of Tonu Wujo and Ine Pare which is similar to the mythical Java Dewi been covered to Sri is also trusted by the people in East Flores. Till now there were known describe the traditional figures of seed guards and still carried out customary traditions during measure/practice the planting and harvesting seasons. Thus, preservation of local germplasm sources cannot be released from local wisdom. If germplasm is lost then local wisdom is lost as well. LESSONS LEARNED

• Describe lesson : learned which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practic es

1. The community has food preservation and consumption patterns change from totally rice to mix with sorghum. 2. The community has alternative food and income. 3. Local governments then provide support through road improvements and policy expansion. 4. Expansion of the intervention location from the original only in West Adonar, mainland Flores, West Sumatra, Lembata, East Adonara, Ende, Solor. 5. Women farmers have additional knowledge regarding food nutrition and

sorghum food processing for economic improvement. 6. Diversification of products into rice, flour, cereals, liquid sugar, cake, ethanol. 7. Collaboration with community Health centers, about sorghum for the Supplementary Food Program for nutrition improvement. Gempur Stunting with Sorghum and Moringa. 8. Learning in several schools and distributing sorghum in kindergarten. 9. Sorghum paud Keyword : • Institution for continuation  in line with the cultivation process, also carried out the establishment of community institutions via farmer groups and Joint Savings and Loans Business as managers of farmer income from sorghum cultivation and development into Cooperatives (Koperasi) • Mentoring is the key to progress  inviting people to re-plant sorghum to get around suboptimal land while at the same time providing alternative local food when droughts are a sustainable process and require ongoing assistance as well. Network partners: • Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Education • University & Polytechnic • Private Sector (Buyer and CSR) • Local government • Churches in Flores • Farmers • Joint Venture • Larantuka Socio-Economic Development Foundation • Lembor Farmers Alliance (APEL) • What challenges : 1. Geographical conditions are very heavy encountered 2. Changing the mindset of the community that initially joined government along the way (if assistance through the assistance of poor rice and other assistance applicable) sometimes made them compare old and new programs so that intensive assistance was needed. 3. At the start of minimal support from the local government, even underestimated Future challenges: • Adding sorghum processing facilities in the eastern, central and western regions of Flores Island • Mentoring and Strengthening sorghum farmer institutions • Identification of dry land that has the potential to be a new sorghum farm • Expanding sorghum consumption as local food • Strengthening network • Strengthening synergies with relevant local governments • Branding of sorghum processed products, such as making souvenirs in Labuan Bajo etc. • Synergy with Buyers developing Fair Trade values • Protection of varieties and support for the release of several local sorghum varieties as the local origin • Link to further : - information about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 12

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Collection and Exchange of Local Seeds to Conserve Genetic Resources and Local Seed Banks • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Serikat Petani Indonesia (SPI)

Address : Jl. Mampang prapatan XIV/5 Jakarta Selatan 12790 Indonesia

Website : www.spi.or.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 085232995307 Contact Person : Kusnan, SP • Type of Institution/organization : Non-Government (NGO) • Collaborating/supporting : - instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : measure/practice • Brief history : In an effort to save the Genetic Resource, Serikat Petani Indonesia has collected Genetic Resource after the exchange of seeds whish will then be stored at the Seed Bank, this activity has been carried out in 2012 • Core components of the : measure/practice • Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2b International Treaty does Art. 9.3 this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 1,000 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : With the existence of this PGRFA seed bank, farmers are looking for measure/practice affected seeds if they are going to grow crops the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : Yes, in Brasil, Zimbabwe, Mali, Nigeria other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 13

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Collection of Genetic Resources through Student Community Service Program • Date of submission : July 16, 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Agro Technology Innovation Center (AIC) (Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi ) Address : Bangirejo TR II/558, Yogyakarta

Website : - E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62-812-272-3779 Contact Person : Dr. Taryono • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : University instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : AIC collects information on the existence of genetic resources in the measure/practice community through Student Community Service Program. • Brief history : Genetic resources are scattered and stored in the community in the form of seeds or plants. These germplasm have not been collected properly. Therefore, AIC took the initiative to collect it through Student Community Service Program. • Core components of the : Number of accession collected. measure/practice • Description of the context : Collecting site was selected based on altitude and level of variation and the history of the where the species are endangered or vulnerable to bio piracy measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.1 Article 9 of the Art. 9.2b International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 100 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : The entire of Indonesia geographical outreach • Resources used for : Student implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : Genetic resources are well conserved measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the : achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : Preservation of genetic resources instruments that are linked to measure/practice

• Are you aware of any : Yes other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Student involved in this program will gain new experiences and which may be relevant for increase their competence on collecting germplasm others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : Remote locations encountered along the way (if applicable) • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 14

BASIC INFORMATION • Title of measure/practice : Distribution of superior seeds of vegetable through community service program • Date of submission : July 31, 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Taryono Address : Bangirejo TR II/558, Yogyakarta Website : E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : +62 8122723779 Contact Person :

• Type of Institution/organization : University • Collaborating/supporting : Agrotechnology Innovation Center instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Gadjah Mada University collaborated with EWINDO and AVRDC measure/practice produce superior seeds of vegetable to be distributed to farmer in Indonesia through KKN • Brief history : A national problem, stunting case can be solved by growing vegetables • Core components of the : Number of recipient farmers measure/practice • Description of the context : Far location problems and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the Art. 9.3 International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers

2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and √ sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : 320 • Target group(s) and : All regions in Indonesia numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : University students implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : Stunting cases were resolved measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the : Improving safety in a community achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : - instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : - other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : Scattered villages

address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable) • Link to further information : about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 15

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Breeder Farmer Group • Date of submission : • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Association of Indonesian Seed Banks and Farmers Agricultural Technology (Asosiasi Bank Benih dan Teknologi Indonesia- AB2TI) Address : Jalan Raya Cifor No 28 Situgede Bogor Barat Kota Bogor Jawa Barat 16115 Indonesia Website : https://asosiasi-bank-benih-dan-teknologi-tani- indonesia.business.site E-mail address : - Telephone number : 62-812 9639 467 Contact Person : Prof. Dr. Dwi Andreas Santoso • Type of Institution/organization : Non-Government (NGO) • Collaborating/supporting : - instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : - measure/practice • Brief history : Breeder farmer Group and The Association of Indonesian Seed Bank and Farmers Agricultural Technology (AB2TI), was founded 2012 from a series of farmers discussion. This association develops agricultural seeds and technology in Indonesia and until now produced 3,600 species of crossed rice. The purpose of establishing this association was to enhance the farmers capacity in breeder process and more independent in seed production. Most of their activities based on local variety • Core components of the : Conducted training in plant breeding and establish networks among measure/practice the members. The main target is to enhance farmers' knowledge and capacity of farmers in crossing the plants, select variety and then produce the seed. They also sell the seeds that they produced to AB2TI members and surrounding communities • Description of the context : Most of the members of this association stay in Java and Sumatera and the history of the island measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : • Art. 9.1. Article 9 of the • Art. 9.3 International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : To enhance farmers' knowledge and capacity in breeder activities. • Target group(s) and : Around 200 active members and 1,000 passive members numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : Most of the members of this association stay in Java and Sumatera geographical outreach island • Resources used for : - implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : - measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the : - achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification)

• Other national level : This association develops agricultural seeds and technology in instruments that are linked Indonesia and until now produced 3,600 species of crossed rice. The to measure/practice purpose of establishing this association was to enhance the farmers capacity in breeding process and more independent in seed production. Most of their activities based on local variety. • Are you aware of any : No other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Through this association, farmers are aware of the importance of which may be relevant for preserving the germplasm around them. They become aware of the others who wish to do the economic benefits of existing germplasm. same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : This association develops because they not only develop seeds but encountered along the also other economic activities related to the seeds. way (if applicable) • Link to further information : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGdjHZD4Agw about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 16

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Participatory Plant Breeding to Develop Improved Variety of Rice • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Indonesian Center for Rice Research (ICRR), IAARD, Ministry of Agriculture Address : Jalan Raya 9 Sukamandi, Ciasem, Subang, West Java 41256 Website : https://bbpadi.pertanian.go.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62 812 9240 5211 Contact Person : Dr. Priatna Sasmita and Dr. Indria W. Mulsanti • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : • Indonesian Farmer Community of Integrated Pest instituitons/organizations/actors Management (IPPHTI) • FIELD Foundation

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of : Concept: Training on The Application of Plant Breeding Technique on Rice the to farmer groups, by applying Participatory Plant Breeding concept measure/practice Purpose : Giving techniques and skills to farmers on how to crossing the rice plant and identifying superior lines Experts from Indonesian Center for Rice Research : Dr. Aan A. Daradjat and Dr. Buang Abdullah Breeding activities : 1) 2001  Training on the selection of parental line based on local variety, crossing and selection technique based on plant breeding rules.  Output : genetic material of F1- F2 from crossing activities by the farmer 2) 2001- 2009 The farmer continued to do selection activity independently by using positive mass selection method. The best plant was selected and then planted in bulk in the following season until F12 generation. Those activity toke place independently by the farmer without being guided by ICRR 3) 2010 IPPHTI facilitated by FIELD Foundation NGO cooperated with ICRR to re-develop the skills of breeder from farmers community. 4) 2011, twenty lines have been purified from breeders. This activity involved ICRR researchers. In this activity, a joint selection was held between breeders from farmer community and ICRR researchers. Eight lines have selected from this activity based on phenotypic traits and

response to bacterial leaf blight disease, there are:

No. Line Breeder Parental line 1 Darma ayu 2 Abdul Muid (breeder) Ciherang x Sriputih Shohib (selector)

2 Darma ayu 3 Abdul Muid (breeder) Ciherang x Sriputih Shohib (selector)

3 Senopati 2 Abdul Muid (breeder) Ciherang x Sriputih Shohib (selector)

4 Putih Raspan (breeder) Apuburu x Sriputih Yusuf (selector)

5 Bredmir Kapidin Dombret x Mirah

6 Gadis Indramayu Darmin Pandanwangi x Ciherang 7 Rangbo Darmin Kebo x Ciherang 8 Pemuda Idaman Darmin Kebo x Ciherang

5) Rainy season of 2011 Yield observation for lines above and 2 varieties as control was done at three villages (Wanguk, Bango Dua and Cijengkok). This activity was guided by the researchers of ICRR. 6) 2012, IPPHTI which is facilitated by FIELD has officially proposed participation in the rice consortium program of ICRR on multi- environmental trials for high yield potential lines and resistant to major pests and diseases. The lines used in the trial are Gadis Indramayu and Pemuda Idaman. This trial was fully funded by ICRR and one of the trial locations is the rice fields of IPPHTI members. 7) 2014 Selected lines from multi-environmental trial were proposed in released variety registration and one of the lines that was successfully released was Pemuda Idaman. Upon a mutual agreement, the line was named by Inpari 44. • Brief history : The FAO resolution No 5/1989 states the importance of international efforts in the conservation of plant genetic resources and the need for respect the farmers who have succeeded in creating and saving biodiversity. Farmers also playing an important role in the exchange and transfer of genetic resources for the development of plant breeding. In addition, it is necessary to provide assistance to farmers and farming communities in their respective regions in order to increase their ability to benefit from the use of genetic resources. • Core components : Selection of parental lines, crossing technique, selection, purification, yield of the observation, and multi-environmental trial. measure/practice • Description of the : Increase basic knowledge of farmers regarding the rules of seed and variety context and the releasement. history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which : Art. 9.3. provision(s) of Article 9 of the International Treaty

does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and √ sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : Increase the knowledge and skills of farmers regarding on crossing rice plant and identifying superior lines • Target group(s) and : 7 – 10 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : Lowland – medium land of rice fields geographical outreach • Resources used for : Human resources: Rice breeders from ICRR, Field Foundations implementation of the NGO, Breeders farmer group (IPPHTI), National Consortium of Rice measure/practice Genetic material : New superior variety and local variety • How has the : Increase the knowledge of farmers regarding the method of breeding, measure/practice affected seed regulation and varieties releasement the conservation and Availability of variety according to the preference of farmer to facilitate sustainable use of the adoption process PGRFA? • Please describe the Rainy season of 2011

achievements of the Yield observation for lines above and 2 varieties as control was done measure/practice so far at three villages (Wanguk, Bango Dua and Cijengkok). This activity (including quantification) was guided by the researchers of ICRR. 2012, IPPHTI which is facilitated by FIELD has officially proposed participation in the rice consortium program of ICRR on multi- environmental trials for high yield potential lines and resistant to major pests and diseases. The lines used in the trial are Gadis Indramayu and Pemuda Idaman. This trial was fully funded by ICRR and one of the trial locations is the rice fields of IPPHTI members. 2014 Selected lines from multi-environmental trial were proposed in released variety registration and one of the lines that was successfully released was Pemuda Idaman. Upon a mutual agreement, the line was named by Inpari 44 • Other national level : National Consortium of Rice instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : No other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : - address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Knowledge and direct practice by farmers regarding the steps of which may be relevant for breeding variety of rice, starting from parental line selection based on others who wish to do the local varieties, selection, purification, yield observation, and same or similar adaptation test measures/practices • What challenges : The process of development and mentoring farmers is only up to the encountered along the variety releasement. Breeder seed production process has been way (if applicable) facilitated by ICRR, but communication / facilitator is needed related to the understanding of farmer to farmer regarding the next seed production process. • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 17

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Releasing local variety of sugarpalm and early detection of its maturity • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development Address : Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A Bogor 16111 West Java Website : E-mail address : Telephone number : 62-251 8337975 Contact Person : Dr. Puji Lestari • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Indonesian Palmae Crops Research Institute, Assessment instituitons/organizations/actors Institute for Agricultural Institute of Bengkulu, Local government of Bengkulu, Bogor Agricultural University

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : As a lesson learned of special case, one of superiol loal variety measure/practice (sugarpalm) name Smulen ST1 is categorized as semitall sugarpalm with at least 6-8 years after planting for first flower to be harvested the sugar by farmers. Smulen ST1 has been released by local government, is accompanied by a decree (Ministreal Decree in 2018) of selected parental trees and blocks to allow farmers to produce seeds with high quality and have superior sugar palm collection. This is important for commercialization, in case farmers/local communities want to produce seeds and distribute in commercial way either in their region or outside the area. IAARD collaborated with local governments which have sugar palm population in their region to establish an early detection kit to identify sugar palm maturity on the seedling phase. The kit will be useful to help farmers to identify sugar palm seedling before growing according to their own interested type, therefore, with this asisted technology will save time, low cost and high economic. For socialization this technology, researchers from ICABIOGRAD-IAARD, other stake holders and local government will do assistance how to select sugar palm in early phase with no cost for farmers. Overall, farmers have right to determine their own interest to increase their income. • Brief history : Sugar palm is originating from Indonesia and become one of the main daily income for farmers in particular areas in Indonesia. Bengkulu is on one center for sugar palm production since last centuries and the cultivationof this plant become the main income of some local people/farmers in this area intercropping with coffee. A semi tall sugar palm, Smulen ST1 is preferable cultivated by farmers in

Bengkulu to increase their income. The most early maturing sugarpalm flower at last 4 years after planting and other type must be waited till 10 years leter. To help farmers, for around 3 years researchers from IAARD collaborated with local governments which have sugar palm population in their region to establish an early detection kit to identify sugar palm maturity on the seedling phase. For socialization this technology, researchers from ICABIOGRAD-IAARD, other stake holders and local government will do assistance how to select sugar palm in early phase with no cost for farmers. • Core components of the : Parental trees, certified seedling, farmers to cultivate this local measure/practice variety, molecular analysis to estimate sugarpalm maturity • Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : To facilitate farmers certified local sugarpalm seedlings, and to facilitate farmers for early identification of sugarpalm type based on maturity • Target group(s) and : At least 20 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : High altitudes, dry land geographical outreach • Resources used for : Breeder farmers, genetic materials as superior local variety, a implementation of the molecular kit used by researchers measure/practice • How has the : To provide information to farmers/ local community for producing measure/practice affected seed and releasing local variety, the moleculart kit is useful to the conservation and efficiently early select targetted sugarpalm for further utilization with sustainable use of preference of farmers PGRFA? • Please describe the -Till now most of local people/farmers in Rejang Lebong, Kepahiang achievements of the dan Rejang districs get income from Smulen ST1 variety measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : How to identify local sugarpalm type in th seedling phase and steps which may be relevant for how to characterize phenotypically sugar palm trees, and produce others who wish to do the seedling by farmers . They also become aware of the economic same or similar benefits of existing germplasm. measures/practices • What challenges : Application of this molecular kit could not be done by farmers but by encountered along the laboratory analysis it is beneficial for them. Seedling production has way (if applicable) been included in the program of local government in Bengkulu

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 18

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Rice Participatory Breeding in Central Java • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Agro Technology Innovation Center Address : Bangirejo TR II/558, Yogyakarta

Website : - E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62-812-272-3779 Contact Person : Dr. Taryono • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : University instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Rice participatory breeding was conducted during 2018-2019 in the measure/practice farmers’ field where the multi-environmental trial was carried out. Farmers were involved to select their preferred-rice lines. • Brief history : Before this program implemented, farmers were not involved in the lines/variety selection. Thus there will be possibility that varieties released by breeders are not match with the farmer’s preferences. • Core components of the : Yield of rice lines measure/practice • Description of the context : - and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers

2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through √ community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 100 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : Rice fields geographical outreach • Resources used for : Rice lines implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : Lines which is selected by farmers are expected to be developed measure/practice affected more since it suitable with the preferences the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the : achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : Multi-environmental trial instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : Yes other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice?

• Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : Farmers often have different considerations, thus a proper method which may be relevant for and practices to be applicate in variety selection is necessary. others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : Remote location encountered along the way (if applicable) • Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 19

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Training on Breeding of Bambara Groundnut and Loca Vegetables for Plant Breeder • Date of submission : July 31, 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Address : Jl Meranti, Faculty of Agriculture, Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.

Website : http://agrohort.ipb.ac.id E-mail address : - Telephone number : 62-251 8629353 Contact Person : Prof Dr. Ir. Satriyas Ilyas • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University collaborated with Bayer, instituitons/organizations/actors Germany and PBWB (Anthony Leddin), and also supported by Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies, IPB University

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Training on Breeding of Bambara Groundnut for breeder and local measure/practice farmer • Brief history : Desire that all peoples both researcher and farmer can become a breeder • Core components of the : Training measure/practice • Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant

1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 17 farmers, 10 lecturers, 8 university students numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : May 12, 2017 geographical outreach • Resources used for : Funded by PT Bayer, Germany implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international

agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 20

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Initiator for United Nation Declaration on The Rights of Peasant and Other People Working in Rural Areas (UN- DROP) • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Serikat Petani Indonesia (SPI)

Address : Jl. Mampang prapatan XIV/5 Jakarta Selatan 12790 Indonesia

Website : www.spi.or.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 085232995307 Contact Person : Kusnan, SP • Type of Institution/organization : Non-Government (NGO) • Collaborating/supporting : - instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : The Declaration of Peasant Rights came from people working in rural measure/practice areas in Indonesia. The initiation began in 2011 when Serikat Petani Indonesia and other farmer organizations organized a national conference in Cibubur. Serikat Petani Indonesia with help of La Via Campesina (the International Farmers Organization) brought the declaration to international level in order to be officially recognized. The declaration stated the right of proper living, land, seed, biodiversity, and the principle not to discriminate women who is working in the rural areas and agriculture sector. Farmer Rights in article 9 of ITPGRFA is a mandate for Contracting Parties which must be immediately implemented at the national level and become a reference that implementation must refers to the farmer seed system. This effort can pursued by applying international instruments existing ones, such as UN-DROP and improve the implementation of national regulations. • Brief history : • Core components of the : The Declaration of Peasant Rights can be used to detain agricultural measure/practice land-substitution and for the country, it can be used as human right standard at the national level. It can also be used to strengthen other laws that support the rights of farmers. • Description of the context : The Declaration of Peasant Rights was attended by 174 UN member and the history of the states, among these, 117 countries agreed, 50 abstentions, and 7 measure/practice is taking countries refused. Rejection and abstention occurred because some place countries did not agree on food sovereignty, rights to land, seeds,

biodiversity, right to collect germplasm, and partiality to agricultural industrialization. • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2c Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and √ sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : To encourage the farmers' seed system in accordance with article 9 measure/practice affected of ITPGRFA, UNDROP must immediately adopted by the Indonesian the conservation and Government and used as national regulations. Existing regulations

sustainable use of that is not in line with the UNDROP can be revised so they may not PGRFA? contrary each other. • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 21

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Training for Farmers on Utilization of Local Genetic Resources on the Basis of Specific Agroecology • Date of submission : 31 July 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Serikat Petani Indonesia (SPI)

Address : Jl. Mampang prapatan XIV/5 Jakarta Selatan 12790 Indonesia

Website : www.spi.or.id E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 085232995307 Contact Person : Kusnan, SP • Type of Institution/organization : Non-Government (NGO) • Collaborating/supporting : instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Providing knowledge to farmers on how to utilize genetic resource measure/practice along with biodiversity, so that farmers able to produce organic foods free from chemicals. Farmers also trained how to make their own fertilizer, produce their own seeds, how to store the seeds, and use the seed for next plantation. Activities were carried out from 2017 until now under the coordination of this Peasant community (Serikat Petani Indonesia) • Brief history : - • Core components of the : Agroecology is a model or alternative agricultural practice in measure/practice accordance with the local conditions and local wisdom of each region • Description of the context : This practice was well received by local stakeholder particularly and the history of the farmers or farmers community and also indigenous peoples who have measure/practice is taking been practicing natural agriculture over generations place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the Art. 9.3 International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any):

No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 1,000 farmers, all members of Serikat Petani Indonesia numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : Yes other international

agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 22

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Training and Capacity Building on Food Crops and Horticultural Plants in Seed Industry for Breeders Collaborator and Members of Indonesian Seed Association • Date of submission : July 31, 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Address : Jl Meranti, Faculty of Agriculture, Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.

Website : http://agrohort.ipb.ac.id

E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62-251 8629353 / 62-812 9553 633 Contact Person : Prof. Dr. Muhamad Syukur, S.P., M.Si • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Indonesian Seed Association instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Training for staff of small seed companies which do not have measure/practice research and development department • Brief history : Local seed companies are increasingly developing in Indonesia. However, research and development of plant breeding is still limited due to the high cost, so it is felt necessary to provide training program to the staff of local seed companies in Indonesia on genetic material source information • Core components of the : measure/practice • Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any):

No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : Staff of local seed companies in Indonesia numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international

agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 23

BASIC INFORMATION

• Title of measure/practice : Training on Seed Purification Technique and Development of F1 Seed for "Sumber Berkah" Farmers Group • Date of submission : July 31, 2019 • Name of country in which the : Indonesia measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University Address : Jl Meranti, Faculty of Agriculture, Dramaga Campus, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.

Website : http://agrohort.ipb.ac.id

E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : 62-251 8629353 / 62-812 9553 633 Contact Person : Prof. Dr. Muhamad Syukur, S.P., M.Si • Type of Institution/organization : Government • Collaborating/supporting : Bank of Indonesia instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : One-day training on how to increase the diversity (pollination and measure/practice hybridization) on chili plants, selection activities for seed purification and selection of prospective high-yielding varieties, and selecting potential parents for breeding. • Brief history : The desire of local farmer to provide seeds independently and use specific location varieties. • Core components of the : Training : crossing and selection technique measure/practice • Description of the context : and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2a Article 9 of the Art. 9.2c International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any):

No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds 3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support √ farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including √ characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 20-30 farmers numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : geographical outreach • Resources used for : The training funded by Bank Indonesia as one solution to reduce the implementation of the national inflation rate because of chili measure/practice • How has the : measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : other international

agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable)

• Link to further information : - about the measure/practice

MEASURE/PRACTICE 24

BASIC INFORMATION • Title of measure/practice : Workshop of Genetic Resources Management” • Date of submission : July 16,2019 • Name of country in which the : Agrotechnology Innovation Center (AIC) measure/practice is taking place • Responsible institution/organization Name : Taryono Address : Bangirejo TR II/558, Yogyakarta Website : E-mail address : [email protected] Telephone number : +62 8122723779 Contact Person : • Type of Institution/organization : University • Collaborating/supporting : Agrotechnology Innovation Center (AIC) instituitons/organizations/actors

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXAMPLE MANDATORY INFORMATION • Short summary of the : Competent human resources are important in genetic resources measure/practice management, therefore starting from 2018, AIC holds workshop regularly on genetic resources by inviting participants from wider society • Brief history : Plant genetic resources required competent human resources, however still very limited nationally • Core components of the : Number of participant measure/practice • Description of the context : - and the history of the measure/practice is taking place • To which provision(s) of : Art. 9.2b Article 9 of the International Treaty does this measure relate

OTHER INFORMATION, IF APPLICABLE • Please indicate which category of the Inventory is most relevant for the proposed measure, and which other categories are also relevant (if any): No. Category Most relevant Also relevant 1. Recognition of local and indigenous communities’, farmers’ √ contributions to conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA, such as awards and recognition of custodian/guardian farmers 2. Financial contributions to support farmers conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA such as contributions to benefit-sharing funds

3. Approaches to encourage income-generating activities to support farmers’ conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA 4. Catalogues, registries and other forms of documentation of √ PGRFA and protection of traditional knowledge 5. In-situ/on-farm conservation and management of PGRFA, such as √ social and cultural measures, community biodiversity management and conservation sites 6. Facilitation of farmers’ access to a diversity of PGRFA through community seed banks, seed networks and other measures improving farmers’ choices of a wider diversity of PGRFA 7. Participatory approaches to research on PGRFA, including characterization and evaluation, participatory plant breeding and variety selection 8. Farmers’ participation in decision-making at local, national and √ sub-regional, regional and international levels 9. Training, capacity development and public awareness creation √ 10. Legal measures for the implementation of Farmers’ Rights, such as legislative measures related to PGRFA. 11. Other measures/practices

• Objective(s) : • Target group(s) and : 40 peoples numbers of involved and affected farmers • Location(s) and : No significant problems geographical outreach • Resources used for : Competently resources person implementation of the measure/practice • How has the : Human resources are becoming increasingly competent measure/practice affected the conservation and sustainable use of PGRFA? • Please describe the : - achievements of the measure/practice so far (including quantification) • Other national level : - instruments that are linked to measure/practice • Are you aware of any : The awareness is increased other international agreements or programs that are relevant for this measure/practice? • Other issues you wish to : Limited number of participants address that have not yet been covered to describe the measure/practice

LESSONS LEARNED • Describe lesson learned : which may be relevant for others who wish to do the same or similar measures/practices • What challenges : encountered along the way (if applicable) • Link to further information : about the measure/practice