Congressional Record—House H7344

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record—House H7344 H7344 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE November 4, 2011 Payne Richardson Sanchez, Loretta bill makes significant steps and oceans, the Great Lakes, and inland Perlmutter Roskam Smith (WA) progress towards aligning the Coast waterways remain safe and efficient; Peterson Ross (FL) Stark Platts Ruppersberger Guard’s authorities with those granted and that our maritime industries con- Reed Rush by DOD. tinue to be vibrant sources of jobs and In addition to the parity issue, the b 1128 economic opportunity for the Amer- bill contains a title intended to reform ican people. Messrs. ROTHMAN of New Jersey, and improve Coast Guard administra- I want to thank Chairman LOBIONDO TIERNEY, and GEORGE MILLER of tion. The Coast Guard does an out- for his leadership in developing this California changed their vote from standing job for our Nation. However, legislation, H.R. 2838, the Coast Guard ‘‘nay’’ to ‘‘yea.’’ in the current budget environment, it and Maritime Transportation Act of Mr. AMASH changed his vote from is important for the Coast Guard to re- 2011, to reauthorize the activities of ‘‘nay’’ to ‘‘present.’’ view the services authorities and to the Coast Guard for fiscal year 2012 So (two-thirds being in the affirma- find ways to improve operations while through fiscal year 2014. tive) the rules were suspended and the reducing costs. I believe this bill will Although I have reservations that bill was passed. do just that. the authorized funding levels in this The result of the vote was announced The bill also amends shipping laws to bill are not sufficient to meet the as above recorded. improve safety and foster job growth many well-documented needs of the A motion to reconsider was laid on throughout the maritime sector and re- Coast Guard, at least this bill provides the table. authorizes the activities of the Federal for roughly level funding for the next 3 Stated for: Maritime Commission through 2015. years. We have had this discussion in Mr. FILNER. Mr. Speaker, on rollcall 831, I Included in the bill is the text of H.R. committee for the last several months was away from the Capitol due to prior com- 2840, the Commercial Vessel Discharge about the Coast Guard, Mr. Chairman, mitments to my constituents. Had I been Reform Act, which will improve cur- people wanting the Coast Guard to do present, I would have voted ‘‘yea.’’ rent regulation of ballast water and more with less. The greatest concern Mr. HIMES. Mr. Speaker, on Friday, Novem- other discharges incidental to the nor- that we have is that as we look at fund- ber 4, 2011, I was unable to be present for mal operation of a vessel. ing for the Coast Guard, we’re begin- rollcall vote 831 on H.R. 3321. Had I been Mr. Chairman, this provision is pret- ning to ask them to do less with less. present, I would have voted ‘‘yea.’’ ty simple. Currently, the Coast Guard And that is going to cause future prob- f and the EPA are making rules and lems for our Coast Guard. have authority to enforce ballast In general, Mr. Chairman, the legisla- COAST GUARD AND MARITIME water. There are currently 29 States tion includes several noncontroversial TRANSPORTATION ACT OF 2011 and tribes that have their own rules, provisions, especially title II, which The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. and it is a regulatory nightmare to be addresses issues of disparity in policy KINGSTON). Pursuant to House Resolu- able to do business in. We need one and authority between the Coast Guard tion 455 and rule XVIII, the Chair de- standard operation that reaches the and other armed services. I want to clares the House in the Committee of highest level of technology that is commend the chairman for his com- the Whole House on the state of the available to us. This also allows for us mitment to address this issue. Union for the consideration of the bill, to improve technology, and this is. If There are some provisions in this H.R. 2838. we’re talking about jobs, and we cer- bill, however, which remain problem- tainly are hearing an awful lot about atic, none more so than the provision b 1129 that these days, this is an opportunity that would sequentially decommission IN THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE for us to be able to ensure that mari- the Coast Guard’s two heavy ice- Accordingly, the House resolved time jobs will be able to continue to breakers. The administration has ex- itself into the Committee of the Whole grow. pressed its strong opposition to this House on the state of the Union for the The current system is simply impos- provision in its statement of adminis- consideration of the bill (H.R. 2838) to sible, and it threatens our inter- tration policy. authorize appropriations for the Coast national maritime trade. At some point, we need to construc- Guard for fiscal years 2012 through 2015, This legislation eliminates this ridic- tively engage the Coast Guard in devel- and for other purposes, with Mr. ulous regulatory nightmare and estab- oping a sound, balanced path forward WOMACK in the chair. lishes a single uniform national stand- that realigns our expectations with a The Clerk read the title of the bill. ard. level of performance that we can rea- The CHAIR. Pursuant to the rule, the The EPA, the Coast Guard, the Na- sonably expect the Coast Guard to de- bill is considered read the first time. tional Academy of Sciences, the EPA liver, especially for its icebreakers and The gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Science Advisory Board, the U.S. Flag its polar operations. LOBIONDO) and the gentleman from Industry, every national maritime With that, Mr. Chairman, I reserve Washington (Mr. LARSEN) each will labor union, manufacturers, farmers, the balance of my time. control 30 minutes. energy producers, and our largest and EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESI- The Chair recognizes the gentleman most strategic international trading DENT, OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT from New Jersey. partners all endorse our approach to AND BUDGET, this legislation. It’s a commonsense Washington, DC, November 3, 2011. 1130 b way to be able to move forward, and it STATEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION POLICY Mr. LOBIONDO. Mr. Chairman, I helps us be able to accomplish our H.R. 2838—COAST GUARD AND MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ACT OF 2011 yield myself such time as I may con- goals in the long run. sume. I would urge all of my colleagues to (Rep. LoBiondo, R–New Jersey, and Rep. Mica, R–Florida) H.R. 2838 will reauthorize the activi- support the legislation, and I reserve ties of the Coast Guard through 2014 at The Administration strongly opposes the balance of my time. House passage of H.R. 2838 because it in- levels which are consistent with the Mr. LARSEN of Washington. Mr. cludes a provision that would require the House-passed budget resolution. Chairman, I yield myself such time as Coast Guard to decommission the icebreaker This bill includes critical provisions I may consume. USCGC POLAR STAR. The administration that will give the Coast Guard, its The Coast Guard is a multi-mission has requeted, and Congress has appropriated, servicemembers and dependents great- agency responsible for a broad range of funds to reactivate the USCGC POLAR er parity with their counterparts in the activities including mariner licensing, STAR by December 2012 and extend that ves- Department of Defense, something that emergency oil spill response, vessel in- sel’s service life for seven to 10 years. This is critical and important for these pa- spections, and search and rescue oper- effort will stabilize the United States’ exist- ing polar fleet until long-term icebreaking triotic Americans. Ensuring parity ations. These and many other activi- capability requirements are finalized. By di- among the armed services has been a ties of the Coast Guard are indispen- recting the Commandant to decommission top priority for the committee for sable and ensure that our coasts and the USCGC POLAR STAR within three some time, and I am proud to say this ocean resources are protected; that our years, the bill would effectively reduce the VerDate Mar 15 2010 00:36 Jul 20, 2012 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0636 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORD11\RECFILES\H04NO1.REC H04NO1 bjneal on DSK2TWX8P1PROD with CONG-REC-ONLINE November 4, 2011 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H7345 vessel’s service life to two years and create a and foreign commerce in such ways, if they are forced to operate from inad- significant gap in the Nation’s icebreaking particularly in more sensible, uniform, equate facilities and to utilize equip- capacity. The Administration supports Title and environmentally protective ap- ment that has long since passed its ex- II (Coast Guard and Servicemember Parity), proaches available under this bill. pected lifetime. If we expect our ports which would promote parity between the Coast Guard and the other branches of the Title VII of H.R. 2838 aims to address and waterways to remain safe and se- armed forces. The Administration looks for- both the needs for standards to reduce cure and if we want our maritime econ- ward to working with the Congress to im- the risk of introducing invasive species omy to be vibrant and growing, ade- prove H.R. 2838 as the bill moves through the in our Nation’s waters through dis- quate investment in the Coast Guard is legislative process. charges of ballast water, and the need not an option but a requirement. Mr. LOBIONDO. Mr. Chairman, I for vessels that navigate from one ju- I also wish to express my concern yield such time as he may consume to risdiction to another to have a uniform about the ballast water provisions, a the gentleman from Ohio (Mr.
Recommended publications
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENA're. 4671
    1922. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENA'rE. 4671 4849. By Mr. COOPER of Wisconsin: Petition of citizens of King Oddie Sheppard Wadsworth 'Vllitewater, in the State of Wi ·co~sin, against the passage of La Follette Overman Simmons Walsh, Mass. Lenroot Ow:en Spencer Walsh, Mont. House bill 9753; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Lodge Page Stanfield Warren : 4850. Also, petition of citizens of Janes\Tille, Wis., praying for McCormick Pepper Sterling "'atson, Ga. an amendment to tlie postal employees' pension law; to the Com­ McNary Phipps Sutherland Williams Moses Pittman Swanson Willis mittee on the Judiciary. Myers Poindexter 'Townsend 4851. By Mr. CULLEN : Petition of the Flatbush Chamber of Kelson l'ornerene Trammell Commerce, Brooklyn, requesting that construction and repair New Rawson Underwood work be continued there; to the Committee on NaYal Affairs. l\lr. SUTHERLAND. I ·wish to annmince that the Senator 4852. By l\1r. GALLIVAN: Petition of Chandler Motors of from North Dakota [l\1r. McCuMBER], the Senator from Utah New England, Boston, Mass., urging passage of Hou ·e bill 9722; [~lr . SA£OOT], the Senator from Connecticut' [Mr. McLEAN], the to the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads: S~nator from Vermont [Mr. DILLINGHAM], the Senator from 4853. Also, petition of F. S. Lawrence, Boston, Mass., recom-' Kansas [1\fr. CUR'I'IS], the Senator from Indiana [1\fr. WATSON]: mending the pas~ age of H. R. 289-!; to the Committee on· Inter­ _the Senator from New York [Mr. CALDER], and the Senator from state and Foreign Commerce. New Jersey [l\lr. FRELINGHUYSEN] are detained at· a meeting 48ii4.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimum Dive Team Manning 3/18/2016
    US GOM Diving Safety Work Group Revision 0 Committee Work Group GOM Diving Safety Work Group COMMITTEE WORK GROUP Recommended Minimum Dive Team Manning 3/18/2016 DISCLAIMER This US GOM DSWG document is not meant to be all inclusive, and not every rule and regulation is contained herein. The US GOM DSWG does not issue policy or create regulations. The reader should consult additional resources and subject matter experts for more detailed information as required. 1 US GOM Diving Safety Work Group Revision 0 Committee Work Group Minimum Dive Team Manning The GOM Diving Safety Workgroup is a US GOM focused, non-competitive and non-commercial group of oil and gas operators, transmission companies, commercial diving companies, supporting sub- contractors, organizations and industry stake holders. The group will provide a unified voice to promote and improve diving safety, through the following: • identification and sharing of best practices • identify and seek solutions to industry challenges and issues • review and comment of existing and proposed standards and guidelines • provide input to the regulators and industry associations Purpose of Committee This document has been prepared by the US GOM DSWG as guidance for: Minimum Dive Team Manning Committee Chairman Martin Cox Executive Sponsor Ted Roche Committee Members (Names Only) John Hocutt Steve Lambert Bruce Humberstone James Matherne 2 US GOM Diving Safety Work Group Revision 0 Committee Work Group The document is divided into seven sections: Part 1: Executive Summary Part 2: Definition o Defines the activity that is being evaluated and provides definitions from regulatory or industry groups that are associated with the activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments, Volume 2, Chapter
    Military Diving Operations and Medical Support Chapter 31 MILITARY DIVING OPERATIONS AND MEDICAL SUPPORT † RICHARD D. VANN, PHD*; AND JAMES VOROSMARTI, JR, MD INTRODUCTION BREATH-HOLD DIVING CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OXYGEN TOXICITY IN COMBAT DIVERS UNDERWATER BREATHING APPARATUS Open-Circuit Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus: The Aqualung Surface-Supplied Diving Closed-Circuit Oxygen Scuba Semiclosed Mixed-Gas Scuba Closed-Circuit, Mixed-Gas Scuba THE ROLE OF RESPIRATION IN DIVING INJURIES Carbon Dioxide Retention and Dyspnea Interactions Between Gases and Impaired Consciousness Individual Susceptibility to Impaired Consciousness DECOMPRESSION PROCEDURES No-Stop (No-Decompression) Dives In-Water Decompression Stops Surface Decompression Repetitive and Multilevel Diving Dive Computers Nitrogen–Oxygen Diving Helium–Oxygen and Trimix Diving Omitted Decompression Flying After Diving and Diving at Altitude The Safety of Decompression Practice SATURATION DIVING Atmospheric Control Infection Hyperbaric Arthralgia Depth Limits Decompression THERMAL PROTECTION AND BUOYANCY TREATMENT OF DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS AND ARTERIAL GAS EMBOLISM Therapy According to US Navy Treatment Tables Decompression Sickness in Saturation Diving MEDICAL STANDARDS FOR DIVING SUBMARINE RESCUE AND ESCAPE SUMMARY *Captain, US Navy Reserve (Ret); Divers Alert Network, Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology, Box 3823, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 †Captain, Medical Corps, US Navy (Ret); Consultant in Occupational, Environmental, and Undersea Medicine, 16 Orchard Way South, Rockville, Maryland 20854 955 Military Preventive Medicine: Mobilization and Deployment INTRODUCTION Divers breathe gases and experience pressure land) teams and two SEAL delivery vehicle (SDV) changes that can cause different injuries from those teams. SEALs are trained for reconnaissance and encountered by most combatant or noncombatant direct action missions at rivers, harbors, shipping, military personnel.
    [Show full text]
  • Navy Seals and Special Warfare Combatant
    ISSUE 18 DIVINGDIVING takestakes centercenter stagestage AsAs the war inin AfghanistanAfghanistan drawsdraws down,down, traditionaltraditional NSWNSW trainingtraining andand operationsoperations movemove toto thethe forefront.forefront. ISSUE contents The NSW Legacy 18 From a historical perspective, 2012 is a banner year for the Navy and Naval Special Warfare. Celebrations and ceremonies mark the anniversaries of the Battle of Midway, the bicentennial of the War of 1812, and Oct. 13 we will celebrate the Navy’s 237th birthday, recognizing that date in 1775 when the Continental Congress passed legislation authorizing the construction and purchase of America’s first Naval ships. And, of course, we continue to celebrate 50 years of Navy SEALs. All are historically significant dates, but at the time, the people involved were focused on the work and On Our Cover Navy Divers play a significant the challenges at hand. They likely thought little about how they’d be remembered for their efforts a role in NSW operations and half century later. Those SEALs who went before us operated with honor, courage and commitment. training throughout the Force. It was who they were. It IS who we are today. As Rear Adm. Pybus puts it in describing our identity. Photo by: MC3 Megan Anuci “We are THE TEAMS.” We must remember our history, our Character, our Ethos and the sacrifices that were made to get us where we are today. We must earn our Trident every day. To that end, I’d like to reiterate here in our magazine “Ethos,” Rear Adm. Pybus’ message to the FEATURES Force that was promulgated in early September: “Naval Special Warfare, 6 NSW Navy Divers 24 A look at the critical role NSW Divers ‘We do NOT advertise the nature of our work, play within the force.
    [Show full text]
  • Coda Octopus Group Announces US Navy Fleet Roll-Out Restart of Breakthrough Diver Augmented Vision Display
    August 18, 2020 Coda Octopus Group Announces U.S. Navy Fleet Roll-out Restart of Breakthrough Diver Augmented Vision Display (DAVD) Program ONR Future Naval Capabilities-funded GEN 1.0 Roll-out with Program Lead, NAVSEA 00C3, Back on Track after Pandemic Lockdown Delay Diver Augmented Vision Display (DAVD) Program ORLANDO, FL, Aug. 18, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Coda Octopus Group, Inc. (CODA) (Nasdaq: CODA), a global leader in real-time 3D sonar technology and real-time subsea intelligence, announced that the Company and program lead, NAVSEA 00C3, have restarted the GEN 1.0 Diver Augmented Vision Display (DAVD) system roll-out program to the U.S. Navy fleet. The Office of Naval Research (ONR), the project’s sponsor through an ONR Future Naval Capabilities program, is pleased that the roll-out program of the ground- breaking diver management system is moving ahead with swift and eager adoption by the diving community. The first Navy Team to complete field training and receive delivery of a DAVD GEN 1.0 system is the NAVSEA Southeast Regional Maintenance Center (SERMC) Dive Locker, in Mayport, FL. This Dive locker specializes in Underwater Ships Husbandry diving to support the Fleet based in the Mayport area and, according to NAVSEA, the DAVD will be part of the dive locker team’s routine and daily diving operations. Continuing through August and September, the DAVD Launch Team will conduct similar initial in-field training with divers from other Navy Divisions. These include Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), in Port Hueneme, CA; Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit (MDSU) Teams 1 and 2, and Underwater Construction Teams (UCT) 1 and 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Cattle Dipping
    Arsenic and Old Bovine Lace - History of the Cattle Tick Eradication Program in the South By Robert G. Pasquill, Jr., Forest Archeologist National Forests in Alabama September 2012 Introduction Texas fever, also known as splenetic fever, red-water fever, and the bloody murrain, has been known in cattle for many years. One of the plagues visited upon the Egyptians in Exodus was “murrain of the beasts” that afflicted their cattle (Exodus 9:1-7). As early as 1795 it was recognized in the United States that as cattle were moved from one area to another, they could spread sickness. In that year, the North Carolina legislature restricted the movement of cattle from the oak to the longleaf pine sections of the State. It would be nearly another 100 years before it was understood that ticks on Southern cattle were the cause of the sickness. By the 1890’s the movement of Southern cattle to the north was restricted. One of the primary objectives of the USDA’s Bureau of Animal Industry was to establish the line between the infected and non-infected areas of the country. By 1906, the Federal government had established a quarantine line between North and South. Stockmen began treating their cattle with solutions to kill the ticks. Eventually, the most effective method to kill ticks was to dip the cattle in an arsenical bath. Cattle dipping vats were built across the Southern States. Initially, the vats were constructed by individual stock owners. Later, counties held elections to vote on tick eradication. Finally, states passed state-wide compulsory dipping laws.
    [Show full text]
  • View Proceedings of Validation of Dive Computers Workshops
    Proceedings of Validation of Dive Computers Workshop 24 August 2011, Gdansk, Poland S. Lesley Blogg, Michael A. Lang and Andreas Møllerløkken EDITORS Sponsorship: Norwegian University of Science and Technology Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority The publication of the Proceedings of the Validation of Dive Computer Workshop is co- sponsored by NTNU and the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority. The symposium was convened by the Baromedical and Environmental Physiology Group of NTNU on August 24, 2011, at the 37th Annual Meeting of the European Underwater and Baromedical Society in Gdansk, Poland. Blogg, S.L., M.A. Lang, and A. Møllerløkken, editors. 2012. Proceedings of the Validation of Dive Computers Workshop. August 24, 2011, European Underwater and Baromedical Society Symposium, Gdansk. Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Published for the Norwegian University of Science and Technology by: Akademika forlag Nardovegen 12 Postboks 2461 Sluppen NO-7005 Trondheim, Norway Compilation copyright © Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Electronic Dive Guide (EDGE) computer by ORCA Industries, 1983. Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................…………………………………………………………v DEDICATION ………………………………………………………………………………vii PARTICIPANTS ……………………………………………………………………………ix
    [Show full text]
  • Signature Redacted Author
    An Experimental Study of the One Atmosphere Diving Suit (ADS) and Data Analysis of Military Diving MASSACHUSCITS INSTITUTE byI OF TECHNOLOGY James J. Colgary, Jr. JUN 0 22016 B.S., United States Naval Academy (2005) M.S., Naval Postgraduate School (2006) - LIBRARIES Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering ARCHIVES in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Naval Engineer's Degree and Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2016 @ Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2016. All rights reserved. Signature redacted Author .... ........................ --- ------- - Department of Mechanical Engineering May,6, 2016 Certified by ............... Sig atu reedacted Alexandra H. Techet Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering Jq1ie<s Supervisor Certified by ........... Signature redacted ....... I-, Joel P. Harbour Professor of the Practice of Naval Construction and Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by ................... Signature redacted Rohan A4eyaratne Chairman, Committee on Graduate Theses 2 An Experimental Study of the One Atmosphere Diving Suit (ADS) and Data Analysis of Military Diving by James J. Colgary, Jr. Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering on May 6, 2016, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Naval Engineer's Degree and Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering Abstract The Atmospheric Diving Suit (ADS) is a one-man submarine with moveable, human- like appendages with internal pressure maintained at one atmosphere. This precludes the possibility of common diving related illnesses while giving the operator an in- creased depth of operation compared to traditional diving systems. The ADS provides additional capability for industries and militaries around the world, but is not without its own unique challenges and limitations.
    [Show full text]
  • Inland / Inshore Commercial Diver Training Level 1
    Inland / Inshore Commercial Diver Training Level 1 (CSCUBA Diver) and Level 2 (SSDE Diver) (First Learning Service Provider to be accredited to ISO 29990:2010 Standard) Singapore Commercial Diving Competency for Inland/Inshore Course Overview An intensive commercial diving training programme that allows graduates to enter an exciting new career as an inland/ inshore commercial diver. Inland/Inshore commercial divers typically work in shallower depth ranges down to 30 meters and are employed primarily on ship husbandry / maintenance, marine construction, shipyard construction & repair, docking operations in shipyards, inspection and projects conducted within harbours and inland waterways. No previous diving experience necessary to attend. During the commercial diver training programme, candidates will learn the theory aspects to being a commercial diver including safe diving practices and get to experience realistic tasks associated with Inland/Inshore diving operations. Candidates will be assigned work tasks using Hydraulic and pneumatic tooling as well as the use of Underwater Oxy Arc cutting (burning) equipment. These work assignments will assist the diver with gaining valuable training and experience on the tools before working in industry. This course competency standard is issued by the Workplace Safety & Health Council (WSHC) and Ministry of Manpower (MOM) Singapore in consultation with the Commercial Diving Association Singapore (CDAS). The training and assessments are carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Singapore Standards for Commercial Diving and associated codes of practice e.g Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSHA), Code of Practice for Diving at Work (Singapore Standards SS 511) and Technical Advisory (TA) for Inland/Inshore Commercial Diving Safety and Health).
    [Show full text]
  • Intra-Asian Trade and the World Market
    Latham-FM.qxd 8/12/05 7:22 AM Page i Intra-Asian Trade and the World Market Intra-Asian trade is a major theme of recent writing on Asian economic history. From the second half of the nineteenth century, intra-Asian trade flows linked Asia into an integrated economic system, with reciprocal benefits for all participants. But although this was a network from which all gained, there was also considerable inter-Asian competition between Asian producers for these Asian markets and those of the wider world. This collection presents captivating ‘snap-shots’ of trade in specific commodities, alongside chapters comprehensively covering the region. The book covers China’s relative backwardness, Japanese copper exports, Japan’s fur trade, Siam’s luxury rice trade, Korea, Japanese shipbuilding, the silk trade, the refined sugar trade, competition in the rice trade, the Japanese cotton textile trade to Africa, multilateral settlements in Asia, the cotton textile trade to Britain and the growth of the palm oil industry in Malaysia and Indonesia. The opening of Asia, especially Japan and China, liberated the creative forces of the market within the new interactive Asian economy. This fascinating book fills a particular gap in the literature on intra-Asian trade from the sixteenth century to the present day. It will be of particular interest to historians and economists focusing on Asia. A.J.H. Latham retired as Senior Lecturer in International Economic History at the University of Wales, Swansea, in 2003. His recent books include Rice: The Primary Commodity. He co-edited (with Kawakatsu) Asia Pacific Dynamism, 1550–2000 (both are published by Routledge).
    [Show full text]
  • In-Water Vessel Cleaning: Current and Emerging Technologies, Associated Risks, and Management Options for Hawaii
    In-water vessel cleaning: current and emerging technologies, associated risks, and management options for Hawaii FINAL REPORT Prepared for the Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources Chela Zabin, Ian Davidson and Greg Ruiz Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Funded by: Hau’oli Mau Loa Foundation through the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species, and administered by Hawaii Conservation Alliance Foundation December 2016 Executive Summary Some 417 non-native or cryptogenic species are reported as having become established in Hawaiian waters (Carlton & Eldredge 2009). Although the impacts of most of these species are unknown, some have been demonstrated to negatively impact native species and habitats (reviewed in Carlton & Eldredge 2009). A recent analysis indicates that Hawaii’s marine non-native and cryptogenic species are being detected at an exponentially increasing rate (Davidson et al. 2014a). Most of these species were accidentally introduced by ships, with vessel hull fouling playing a larger role than ballast water release in Hawaii (Eldredge & Carlton 2002, Godwin 2003). Up to 78% of Hawaii’s non-native species likely arrived in the islands as a result of biofouling, making this the single-most important vector both historically and currently (Davidson et al. 2014a). In response to a growing awareness of ship fouling as a potent vector for marine bioinvasions, regulations and guidelines at international, federal, and local levels are increasingly focused on reducing biofouling. Cleaning ships in water between drydock intervals is a major tool for reducing fouling. However, in-water cleaning (hereafter IWC) as it is currently practiced typically involves scraping, brushing, or blasting off fouling, releasing potentially viable organisms and/or their propagules as well as paint components into the water.
    [Show full text]
  • Jan 2020 Incident Shares / Near Misses
    US GOM Diving Safety Work Group – Incident Shares May 2012 – Jan 2020 Incident Shares / Near Misses – Jan 15 2020 ROV Company man slipped and fell on steps on Vessel Individual started to get in chamber after it was brought to surface, was stopped and it was found atmosphere was 2% Sat diver fatality in Africa when spool piece on lift bags came to bottom and crushed diver. Cleaning tanks on vessel – procedures in pace for confined space and fall protection. Tender on fire watch passed out. I &E hand asked to help and ended up smashing finger in flange Diver reported a back issue after job complete and was demobed Incident Shares / Near Misses – Nov 20 2019 Double nutting flange tool provided was a torque Ratchet. Was not working used air impact wrench and messed up threads, individual holding back up wrench had arm twisted and broke finger. Shallow water dive less than 5 feet. Repeated that divers were not supposed to jump in water. Diver jumped and broke his ankle, Diver was the only one to jump all other divers used ladder. Platform cleaning reported 3 days later had ear ringing. Given OTC was put on a steroid and hearing was restored. Using the caviblaster with a high noise level. Max recommend time using 26 minutes, because of noise. Lift boat – diver was jetting a spool piece had mud movement not complete cave in. Use sonar rather than just jumping diver Chamber issue. Dive Supv gives tender deco sheet. The sheet was mis read and oxygen was given for 20 minutes at 50 ft.
    [Show full text]