Sardar Sarovar Report Avpi.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ARHAM VEERAYATAN POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE Haripar (Mota Asambia), Bhuj – Mandvi road, Mandvi Tal. Kutch (Gujarat) A FEEDBACK REPORT ON VISIT TO SARDAR SAROVAR DAM, SURAT. DEPARTMENT: ELECTRICAL Date: 19/10/2016-20/10/2016, Wednesday-Thursday Duration: 2 Day Venue: D-Cabin Road, Near Ram Wadi, Nava yard, Chhani Jakat Naka Circle, Vadodara, Gujarat, India-391740. Department : Electrical Department Students No. of Students Present: 31 Submitted by: Mr.Savan R.Thacker The Narmada River It is the largest westward flowing river in India. It is starting from amarkantak rock which is situated near at Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh. Its coverage area is Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. It is 1300k.m long and at last is meet to the Arabian Sea near Bharuch. Its branch river length is around 200k.m. There was many dams are constructed on the Narmada river. Like Bargi, Tawa, Narmada Sagar, Omkareshwar, Maheshwar and Sardar. 1 Introduction about Sardar sarovar Dam The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a gravity dam on the Narmada river near Navagam, Gujarat in India. It is the largest dam and part of the Narmada Valley Project, a large hydraulic engineering project involving the construction of a series of large irrigation and hydroelectric multi-purpose dams on the Narmada river. The project took form in 1979 as part of a development scheme to increase irrigation and produce hydroelectricity. One of the 30 dams planned on river Narmada, Sardar Sarovar Dam (SSD) is the largest structure to be built. Following a number of controversial cases before the Supreme Court of India (1999, 2000, 2003), by 2014 the Narmada Control Authority had approved a series of changes in the final height – and the associated displacement caused by the increased reservoir, from the original 80 m (260 ft) to a final 163 m (535 ft) from foundation. The project will irrigate more than 18,000 km2 (6,900 sq mi), most of it in drought prone areas of Kutch and Saurashtra. The dam's main power plant houses six 200 MW Francis pump-turbines to generate electricity and include a pumped-storage capability. Additionally, a power plant on the intake for the main canal contains five 50 MW Kaplan turbine-generators. The total installed capacity of the power facilities is 1,450 MW. Its final configuration is the second largest concrete gravity dam after Grand Coulee Dam in the US and has the world's third largest spillway discharging capacity. Reservoir Full reservoir level: 138.68 m. Maximum water level: 140.21 m. Minimum draw down level: 110.64 m. Normal tail water level: 25.91 m. 2 Submergence at F.R.L 138.68 m: 34867 ha. Dam Type: concrete gravity Length of main dam: 1210.02 m. Top R.L. of dam: 146.50 m. Maximum height above deepest foundation level: 163.00 m. Spillway Type: ogee Energy dissipation arrangement: Stilling basin with Sloping apron Crest level of spillway: R.L.121.92 m. Gates: Type: Radial Number and size: 7 nos. 18.30 m × 18.30 m 23 nos. 18.30 × 16.76 m Spillway capacity: 84949.25 comes (30 lakh cusec) POWER INSTALLATION River bed power house Canal head power house Number of unit: 6 5 Rated capacity Of each unit: 200 mw 50 mw Installed capacity : 1200 mw 250 mw Type of turbine: Francis vertical Kaplan (Reversible) (Convention surface) Type of power House: Underground Surface CANAL SYSTEM: F.S.L at H.R: 91.45 m (300 ft.) Main Canal: Length: 460 km. Base width in head reach: 76 m. F.S.D in head reach: 7.6 m. Discharge capacity in head reach: 1132.66 comes (40,000 cusec) Type of canal: Lined contour canal COMMENTS ON THE CONDUCT OF EVENTS During the entire visit, the organization was found to be very cooperative in every walk of its administrative and managerial aspects. The students acquired knowledge of the different electrical & other products. The students asked several questions and all the experts were happy to satisfy their queries. This visit was full of excitement and enthusiasm. 3 4 V. BENEFITS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The students found this industrial visit was very useful. This visit improved the students’ knowledge of various equipment that being used in hydro-electric power plant in India. Students were amazed at the speed at which the process occurred and how the automated systems could work according to the requirements. The students were expecting more visits like this one. 5 .