Download Download

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Download Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, vol. 13, no. 3, 2017 - PARALLEL IRELANDS: THE DISENCHANTMENT AND RE-ENCHANTMENT OF IONA Seán Ó Nualláin et al (Gearóid O' Colmáin, Joe McCarthy, Gerald Gillespie, Frank Lillis, Glynn Custred, Cathal Brugha II, Hassan Ahmad, Eoin de Bhaldraithe, Mary Elizabeth Steiner) ABSTRACT: This book length work by Seán Ó Nualláin and other authors (Gearóid O' Colmáin, Joe McCarthy, Gerald Gillespie, Frank Lillis, Glynn Custred, Cathal Brugha II, Hassan Ahmad, Eoin de Bhaldraithe, Mary Elizabeth Steiner), the proceedings of a conference, explores the geopolitics of the islands of the north Atlantic (IONA) in the wake of Brexit and the new dispensation governing Ireland’s place in the EU following the EC’s Apple tax decision. This is juxtaposed with deep analysis of how the Irish state works, and fails to work. Moreover, the conference on which this is based featured trenchant discussion on immigration to the EU. It is proposed that a Celtic confederation should co-exist with the UK in IONA. The high resource, low population density countries of Ireland and Scotland should reach out to their peers in Wales and England with an offer of belonging. An immense and beautiful new possibility is proposed to replace the current illegal congeries. KEYWORDS: Ireland; Brexit; North Atlantic Islands; Celtic confederation www.cosmosandhistory.org 467 COSMOS AND HISTORY 468 Contents Prologue: Parallel Irelands, reality and necessity - Sean O Nuallain Introduction: From a terrible beauty to a fatal and dismal inevitability - Sean O Nuallain PART 1: DISENCHANTMENT Power, sludge and voting: three punitive expeditions into the Irish deep state - Joe McCarthy From corporatism to the deep state; a new Hibernian form of Euro-fascism - Sean O Nuallain One Bad Apple? - why Ireland will finish a distant second to an independent Scotland - Frank Lillis Irish folklore, literature and national identity - Glynn Custred Reflections of an expatriate son - Gerald Gillespie PART 2: RE-ENCHANTMENT IP in Ireland - Sean O Nuallain Celtic metaphysics and consciousness - Sean O Nuallain Cathal Brugha, Minister for Defence and Chairman of Army Council during War of Independence – Cathal Brugha II International Human Rights after the Good Friday Agreement: The Citizenship Conversation in the Republic of Ireland – Hassan Ahmad Dividing Ireland: From an Eirenic State to an Iron Gate - Eoin de Bhaldraithe The United Nations and Ireland: Blood lines and the right to language - Mary Elizabeth Steiner Appendix SEÁN Ó NUALLÁIN ET AL 469 PROLOGUE: PARALLEL IRELANDS, REALITY AND NECESSITY Sean Ó Nuallain “The new lordship of Ireland developed rapidly. Dublin became its capital, home of an exchequer, chancery and civil service which was to provide a central administration controlling a system of local government…The common law of England was introduced” (From C. Haight (ed) “The Cambridge historical encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland, CUP, 1985 P 116) While this describes the quickening pace of colonization in the 13th century, it can just as well be used for the Free State from 1922 or indeed the neo-colonial 21st century. The ultimate Parallel Ireland is and has been - for close to a millennium - the square mile around Dublin Castle housing the state administration. This administration is recognized internationally as the Irish state; in particular, it has agreed to massive levels of debt levied on the Irish people in order to maintain its existence. When, in 2016, the European commission offered it the possibility of exacting over $12 billion from Apple in back tax, it chose to renounce that opportunity. One may ask “Why?”. In fact, one may ask what the Irish state actually does, apart from continuing the myriad scams in the square mile described in this book, taking credit for a Pax Britannica in “Ulster”, and looking for ever more munificent colonial masters to serve. Arguably , the 2011-2016 government switched masters from the EU to silicon Valley. Its incursions into Irish civil society and community would on occasion make Stalin – let alone Mussolini – cringe in embarrassment. In Haight (ibid) it is commented that the later years of Henry VIII witnessed the state deciding on transubstantiation and the price of beef – so it was time for state retreat. In our contemporary Ireland, the Newspeak is beyond Orwell’s most paranoiac fears, particularly as the Gaelic forms take precedence . In attempting to levy water charges, its legislation redefined the world “occupant” (qua householder) as “customer”. OK, people quickly caught on and began assaulting politicians – but what of gay marriage? As it happens, the initial legislation prohibited heterosexual marriage; it was replaced by a document, now a constitutional amendment that allows two sheep or indeed two thumbs to get married. When it was pointed out that the word used – “beirt” – is not restricted to humans, the riposte came sharply ; an official version of the Irish language was promulgated in 1958. Those who learned that linguistics changed from a prescriptive to a descriptive discipline long before 1958 will recoil in horror; the rest of the world will laugh; those of us subject to the whim of the Irish state will fear. COSMOS AND HISTORY 470 When privatization looks possible, institutions like universities have been removed totally from the rule of law (see the other 2 ICIS books). Conversely (ibid) “private” institutions like IMRO are given a Bell-like regulated monopoly status without the regulation, let alone the brilliance of Bell labs. The removal of institutions from the rule of law is toxic to any state. The harbinger was the Free state’s treatment of the Roman catholic church, dissected in Martin Sixsmith’s “Philomena” (2013 – London: Penguin). The rather saccharine movie version glosses over a system in which children were sold to wealthy Americans, while their mothers performed slave labour in what were effectively concentration camps. The “Lost child of Philomena Lee” (to cite the original title) became Michael Hess, the US Republican party’s chief counsel and the architect behind redistricting. His great influence did not allow him glean a single relevant fact from his mother’s erstwhile jailors on his trips to Ireland. In the 2016 Euro soccer championship, two Irish teams appeared, both in green. One sang “God save the Queen”, an anthem it shared with the English team. Most of the team joined in; the same could not be said for the members of the “Republic of Ireland” team, whose members in general have since the 1980’s not been from the island of Ireland. A parallel Ireland; northern Protestants who were critical in the formation of Irish identity in the USA, enlisting in Washington’s army and indeed starting the March 17 parties. The next most famous Parallel Ireland is the IRA. Its provisional wing traded away its arms, Ireland’s national territory and arguably our self-respect to free its comrades. Irish culture has reached a new nadir since that agreement in 1998. Another Parallel Ireland is of course the EU, whose laws take precedence in Ireland. While the EC has repeatedly seemed to stand up to the Americans, this should be the job of nation states who have renounced their ability to do so through increasingly suffocating accession treaties (Nice, Lisbon, etc) An insidious Parallel Ireland is the American companies that claim to be based in Ireland for tax purposes. Apple’s IP is lodged with its Irish counterpart. Since this state of affairs came to be, we have not launched a single company in the Nasdaq. Franchise is another way to create a Parallel Ireland. The Irish rugby team does not play the national anthem in away matches, including the world cup, and has perhaps 5 players with Irish surnames on the team (eg vs the All blacks Nov 2016). Indeed, the coach has taken to importing foreign players and developing them for 3 years until they can replace their Irish counterparts. The Irish get trashed in the world cup every time – most recently by Argentina whose players wept while their national anthem was played. Franchise was taken a stage further by the creators of Riverdance, who eschewed the perfectly good version of Grace O’Malley’s life by Irishman Shaun Davey to bomb on SEÁN Ó NUALLÁIN ET AL 471 Broadway with one composed by the Les Miserables team. A new twist on all of this was supplied by one of the incidents which presaged the lawsuit described in the appendix. We launched the 2016 conference with a concert. After our announcement, the Irish consul in SF, Philip Grant used perhaps $250k of taxpayer’s money to create an alternative concert at the Episcopalian Cathedral (even the Irish-Americans baulked at this non- Roman Catholic venue and later ran their own event at one) on the same night with a foreign composer. Our project persists; as with all state-created ephemera, theirs will never be performed again. However, the consul took another step. Let us remember the SF consulate has a revolving door into the private sector. Deputy consuls end up in places like Silicon Valley Bank (true story), making the recent Barroso Goldman Sachs affair look kosher. Hearing of our conference, Grant intervened to have it declared illegal (see appendix) and ran – a rival seminar with Irish taxpayers’ money! Worse, he did so at a time there was no elected government in Ireland. It was as if Berkeley invited Gulen to give a talk during the July Turkish coup attempt. Irish-Americans also have a leprechaun-muddied, Trumped-up Parallel Ireland to which no (native) Irish need apply. In areas like San Francisco – with the moral and financial support of the Irish state – they have run “Irish” festivals with no Irish performers (for example, 2011).
Recommended publications
  • Reading Stephen King: Issues of Censorship, Student Choice, and Popular Literature
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 414 606 CS 216 137 AUTHOR Power, Brenda Miller, Ed.; Wilhelm, Jeffrey D., Ed.; Chandler, Kelly, Ed. TITLE Reading Stephen King: Issues of Censorship, Student Choice, and Popular Literature. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-3905-1 PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 246p. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 39051-0015: $14.95 members, $19.95 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) Opinion Papers (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Censorship; Critical Thinking; *Fiction; Literature Appreciation; *Popular Culture; Public Schools; Reader Response; *Reading Material Selection; Reading Programs; Recreational Reading; Secondary Education; *Student Participation IDENTIFIERS *Contemporary Literature; Horror Fiction; *King (Stephen); Literary Canon; Response to Literature; Trade Books ABSTRACT This collection of essays grew out of the "Reading Stephen King Conference" held at the University of Mainin 1996. Stephen King's books have become a lightning rod for the tensions around issues of including "mass market" popular literature in middle and 1.i.gh school English classes and of who chooses what students read. King's fi'tion is among the most popular of "pop" literature, and among the most controversial. These essays spotlight the ways in which King's work intersects with the themes of the literary canon and its construction and maintenance, censorship in public schools, and the need for adolescent readers to be able to choose books in school reading programs. The essays and their authors are: (1) "Reading Stephen King: An Ethnography of an Event" (Brenda Miller Power); (2) "I Want to Be Typhoid Stevie" (Stephen King); (3) "King and Controversy in Classrooms: A Conversation between Teachers and Students" (Kelly Chandler and others); (4) "Of Cornflakes, Hot Dogs, Cabbages, and King" (Jeffrey D.
    [Show full text]
  • Graphic No Vels & Comics
    GRAPHIC NOVELS & COMICS SPRING 2020 TITLE Description FRONT COVER X-Men, Vol. 1 The X-Men find themselves in a whole new world of possibility…and things have never been better! Mastermind Jonathan Hickman and superstar artist Leinil Francis Yu reveal the saga of Cyclops and his hand-picked squad of mutant powerhouses. Collects #1-6. 9781302919818 | $17.99 PB Marvel Fallen Angels, Vol. 1 Psylocke finds herself in the new world of Mutantkind, unsure of her place in it. But when a face from her past returns only to be killed, she seeks vengeance. Collects Fallen Angels (2019) #1-6. 9781302919900 | $17.99 PB Marvel Wolverine: The Daughter of Wolverine Wolverine stars in a story that stretches across the decades beginning in the 1940s. Who is the young woman he’s fated to meet over and over again? Collects material from Marvel Comics Presents (2019) #1-9. 9781302918361 | $15.99 PB Marvel 4 Graphic Novels & Comics X-Force, Vol. 1 X-Force is the CIA of the mutant world—half intelligence branch, half special ops. In a perfect world, there would be no need for an X-Force. We’re not there…yet. Collects #1-6. 9781302919887 | $17.99 PB Marvel New Mutants, Vol. 1 The classic New Mutants (Sunspot, Wolfsbane, Mirage, Karma, Magik, and Cypher) join a few new friends (Chamber, Mondo) to seek out their missing member and go on a mission alongside the Starjammers! Collects #1-6. 9781302919924 | $17.99 PB Marvel Excalibur, Vol. 1 It’s a new era for mutantkind as a new Captain Britain holds the amulet, fighting for her Kingdom of Avalon with her Excalibur at her side—Rogue, Gambit, Rictor, Jubilee…and Apocalypse.
    [Show full text]
  • Television Journalism Awards
    T E L E V I S I O N J O U R N A L I S M A W A R D S Camera Operator of the Year Mehran Bozorgnia - Channel 4 News ITN for Channel 4 Darren Conway - BBC Ten O'clock News/BBC Six O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Arnold Temple - Africa Journal Reuters Television Current Affairs - Home The Drug Trial That Went Wrong - Dispatches In Focus Productions for Channel 4 Exposed - The Bail Hostel Scandal - Panorama BBC Current Affairs for BBC One Prescription for Danger - Tonight with Trevor McDonald ITV Productions for ITV1 Current Affairs - International Iraq - The Death Squads Quicksilver Media Productions for Channel 4 Iraq's Missing Billions - Dispatches Guardian Films for Channel 4 Killer's Paradise - This World BBC Current Affairs for BBC Two Innovation and Multimedia Live Court Stenography Sky News Justin Rowlatt - Newsnight's 'Ethical Man' BBC News for BBC Two War Torn - Stories of Separation - Dispatches David Modell Productions for Channel 4 Nations and Regions Current Affairs Award Facing The Past - Spotlight BBC Northern Ireland Parking - Inside Out (BBC North East and Cumbria) BBC Newcastle Stammer - Inside Out East BBC East Nations and Regions News Coverage Award Aberfan - BBC Wales Today BBC Wales The Morecambe Bay Cockling Tragedy - A Special Edition of Granada Reports ITV Granada Scotland Today STV News - Home Assisted Suicide - BBC Ten O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Drugs - BBC Six O'clock News BBC News for BBC One Selly Oak - A Soldier's Story - ITV Evening News ITN for ITV News News - International Afghanistan Patrol - BBC
    [Show full text]
  • Joining the Gardaí Is for Life, Says Commissioner
    SÍOCHÁIN The Official Magazine of the Garda Síochána Retired Members’ Association The Official Magazine of the Garda Síochána Retired Members’ Association JOINING THE GARDAÍ IS FOR LIFE, SAYS COMMISSIONER BUDGET 2017 NEEDS TO PROVIDE PENSION PARITY LEGAL LOWDOWN ON WILLS & PROBATE Autumn 2016 WINTER 2015 WINTER 2015 ISSNISSN 1649-5896 ISSN 1649-5896 JERRY McCABE MEMORIAL www.gardaretired.com www.gardaretired.com MARKS 20th ANNIVERSARY Home Improvements poster A2 08/02/2016 17:00 Page 1 Tel: 021 4313355 St. Paul’s Email: [email protected] Garda Credit Union Limited Web: www.stpaulscu.ie thinking about Home Improvements? For a no frills, no fee loan at a great rate of €20,000 4.25% (4.33% APR) Home Improvement Loan for talk to us at St. Paul's Garda Credit Union €47.05 Tel: 021 4313355 per week* Email: [email protected] Web: www.stpaulscu.ie Under Home Renovation Incentive (HRI) Scheme you can claim up to €4,050 Income Tax Credits on qualifying work on your home *Typical weekly repayments at Home Improvement Loan Rates 4.25% (4.33% APR) variable over the maximum 10 year term Amount Weekly Repayment Total Repayment Total Interest €15,000 €35.29 €18,420.11 €3,420.11 €20,000 €47.05 €24,560.15 €4,560.15 €30,000 €70.58 €36,840.23 €6,840.23 €50,000 €117.63 €61,400.38 €11,400.38 €75,000 €176.44 €92,100.57 €17,100.57 *Loans are subject to approval. Terms and conditions apply. St. Paul’s Garda Credit Union Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliomara: an Annotated Indexed Bibliography of Cultural and Maritime Heritage Studies of the Coastal Zone in Ireland
    BiblioMara: An annotated indexed bibliography of cultural and maritime heritage studies of the coastal zone in Ireland BiblioMara: Leabharliosta d’ábhar scríofa a bhaineann le cúltúr agus oidhreacht mara na hÉireann (Stage I & II, January 2004) Max Kozachenko1, Helen Rea1, Valerie Cummins1, Clíona O’Carroll2, Pádraig Ó Duinnín3, Jo Good2, David Butler1, Darina Tully3, Éamonn Ó Tuama1, Marie-Annick Desplanques2 & Gearóid Ó Crualaoich 2 1 Coastal and Marine Resources Centre, ERI, UCC 2 Department of Béaloideas, UCC 3 Meitheal Mara, Cork University College Cork Department of Béaloideas Abstract BiblioMara: What is it? BiblioMara is an indexed, annotated bibliography of written material relating to Ireland’s coastal and maritime heritage; that is a list of books, articles, theses and reports with a short account of their content. The index provided at the end of the bibliography allows users to search the bibliography using keywords and authors’ names. The majority of the documents referenced were published after the year 1900. What are ‘written materials relating to Ireland’s coastal heritage’? The BiblioMara bibliography contains material that has been written down which relates to the lives of the people on the coast; today and in the past; their history and language; and the way that the sea has affected their way of life and their imagination. The bibliography attempts to list as many materials as possible that deal with the myriad interactions between people and their maritime surroundings. The island of Ireland and aspects of coastal life are covered, from lobster pot making to the uses of seaweed, from the fate of the Spanish Armada to the future of wave energy, from the sailing schooner fleets of Arklow to the County Down herring girls, from Galway hookers to the songs of Tory Islanders.
    [Show full text]
  • Viewing the World (Dfid)
    Department for International DFID Development issues Viewing Department for International Development the The Department for International Development (DFID) is the British government department responsible World for promoting development and the reduction of poverty. The government elected in May 1997 increased Viewing the its commitment to development by strengthening the department and increasing its budget. The policy of the government was set out in the White Paper on International Development, published in A studyofBritishtelevisioncoveragedevelopingcountries November 1997. The central focus of the policy is a commitment to the internationally agreed target to halve the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by 2015, together with the associated targets including basic health care provision and universal access to primary education by the same date. DFID seeks to work in partnership with governments which are committed to the international targets, and also seeks to work with business, civil society and the research community to encourage progress which will help reduce poverty. We also work with multilateral institutions including the World Bank, UN agencies and the European Commission. The bulk of our assistance is concentrated on the poorest World countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. We are also contributing to poverty elimination in middle income countries, and helping the transition countries in Central and Eastern Europe to enable the widest number of people to benefit from the process of change. As well as its headquarters in London and East Kilbride, DFID has offices in New Delhi, Bangkok, Nairobi, Harare, Kampala, Dar-Es-Salaam, Pretoria, Dhaka, Suva, Kathmandu and Bridgetown. In other parts of the world, DFID works through staff based in British Embassies and High Commissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects Festival Bangor 20 September – 6 October 2019 a Celebration of Irish Writing P TOURIST BANGOR MARINA INFORMATION PICKIE FUN PARK HELLO and WELCOME HIGH STREET
    Aspects Festival Bangor 20 September – 6 October 2019 A celebration of Irish writing P TOURIST BANGOR MARINA INFORMATION PICKIE FUN PARK HELLO AND WELCOME HIGH STREET P Welcome to Aspects 2019 QUEENS PARADE We use the cliché all too often but there really is something for everyone in 1 this year's programme! There are events celebrating historical writing, poetry, crime fiction, writing workshops, children’s events, politics, memoir, journalism, 6 GRAYS HILL P STREET MAIN scriptwriting, the short story and exhibitions. HAMILTON ROAD Back by popular demand, we welcome some of our Aspects friends in Michael Longley, Fergal Keane and Malachi O’Doherty – as well as local talents Moyra Donaldson, Ian Sansom and Colin Bateman. 2 MAIN STREET We are delighted to host the launch of Darina Allen’s new cookbook and Gerald Dawe’s new poetry collection. BUS & TRAIN STATION Don’t miss out on our female crime event and Women Aloud NI shares its poetic TENNIS COURTS thoughts on food. We hope you enjoy exploring our programme and look forward to seeing you at the festival. 5 Aspects Festival Team ABBEY STREET SERC P BELFAST ROAD P BELFAST ROAD 3 BANGOR AURORA TO CLANDEBOYE AQUATIC & LEISURE ESTATE COMPLEX 1 THE BLACKBERRY 4 PATH ART STUDIOS 2 BANGOR CARNEGIE LIBRARY 3 BANGOR CASTLE P & NORTH DOWN MUSEUM 4 WALLED GARDEN We have sent you this guide as we believe you have a legitimate interest in our product as you have 5 SERC THEATRE requested to receive it before, however you can unsubscribe at any time and we will no longer send A21 FESTIVAL MAP 6 BOOM! STUDIOS you a copy.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 2011 „I Want to Be a Farmer‟ Note from the ED
    The PEACECHRONICLE The Newsletter of the Peace and Justice Studies Association HOLDING A VISION EYEING A MORE PEACEFUL AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE INSIDE THIS ISSUE: News, views, visions, and analyses of cutting-edge movements for peace! POETRY OF THE EARTH A MORE PERFECT UNION NUCLEAR-FREE WORLD ALL YOU NEED... Plus… SUMMER 2011 „I Want to Be a Farmer‟ Note from the ED ......................................................... 3 2011 Conference Speakers ............................................. 5 The New Jim Crow The Director’s Cut........................................................ 6 Little Town of Bethlehem News and Views ........................................................... 7 New Media Spotlight .................................................. 11 Rumi‟s Field Join or Renew Now! PJSA Membership Form ............ 13 Featured Articles ........................................................ 14 2011 Conference Lineup Reviews ..................................................................... 18 Archer‟s Arrows: Canon Fodder Archer’s Arrows ......................................................... 19 Jobs and Resources ..................................................... 20 Events Calendar ......................................................... 23 Creating a Just and Peaceful World through Research, Action, and Education THE PEACE CHRONICLE SUMMER 2011 The Peace and Justice Studies Association Board of Directors Cris Toffolo - Co-Chair Michael Nagler - Co-Chair Matt Meyer - PJSA Founding Chair Shannon Wills - Treasurer Ellen
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Fiction L E Ter Odanielby Letter to Daniel by F E Rgal Ken Fergal Keane
    NonNon--FictionFiction t LetterL to Daniel by e reFergal F e Keane CONTEXTCONTEXT • The following letter by Fergal Keane to his newborn son was broadcast on the BBC Radio 4 programme, ‘From our own Correspondent ’. • As a BBC foreign correspondent , Keane has reported, first hand, from various international crisis areas including Northern Ireland, Southern Africa and Asia. • His reporting has been honoured with an Amnesty International Press award and an OBE for services to journalism. • His book on Rwanda, Season of Blood, won the George Orwell Prize for political writing. nLetter to Daniel-Audio tnIntroduction I n IntroductionIntroduction • When writers plan their work, there are three basic questions they have to consider: • Who am I in this piece, myself or some other character? Persona • Who am I writing for? Audience • What effect do I want my writin g to have on the reader? Purpose • The answers to these questions help authors determine which form of writing or which genre they should adopt. IntroductionIntroduction • ‘Letter to Daniel ’ is a non-fiction text and in non- fiction we would normall y expect authors to write as themselves – rather than to adopt a di fferent persona. • However, audience and purpose in non -fiction will vary and are extremely important. • So, whether we are reading an extract f rom a longer piece in order to answer interpretation questions, or whether we are studying a complete work of non - fiction we should be thinking, as we read: • Who is this aimed at? • Why has the author wri tten this? IntroductionIntroduction •• ActivitiesActivities 11 andand 22 whichwhich follow,follow, areare designeddesigned toto getget youyou thithi nking nking aboutabout purposepurpose andand audienceaudience and,and, inin doingdoing so,so, comecome toto anan undersunders tanding tanding ofof whatwhat FergalFergal KeaneKeane setset outout toto achieveachieve inin hishis writing.writing.
    [Show full text]
  • 08 20S Berger.Pdf
    AIC SPECIAL ISSUE Canon Fodder: A Study of ©2017 AIC Don Quijote HARRY BERGER JR. University of California, Santa Cruz The two parts of Cervantes’ Don Quijote are separated not only by time, being pu - blished ten years apart, but also in mood and atmosphere as well as by a more seri- ous outlook on various problems of life (breakdown in human relationships, lack of self-control or loss of trust in the others) or on the socio-economic issues such as poverty, lawlessness, the decadence of aristocracy, etc. The paper will illustrate these differences by starting with the analysis of various aspects of the respective prologues that, actually, announce the changes in perspective from a playful, funny tone in Part 1 to a more serious one in Part 2. These changes also suggest a shift in Cervantes’ historical situation and other life-changes that marked him and his view on himself, on the society and on humanity. The analysis will be continued on vari- ous other characters and tales to suggest that the story of Don Quijote is a jour- ney in space, a play, as well as involvement, consideration, the importance of play on reality and refusal to give up playing. Keywords: Don Quijote; Part 1; Part 2; Prologue; irony; parody; comedy; autobiog- raphy; art; reality; the picaresque; play. Sancho . .said . : “Lady, where there’s music there can be no mischief.” “Nor where there are lights and brightness,” replied the Duchess. To which Sancho answered: “Flame may give light and bonfires brightness, as we can see, but they may very well scorch us.
    [Show full text]
  • The Many Faces of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe: Examining the Crusoe Myth in Film and on Television
    THE MANY FACES OF DANIEL DEFOE'S ROBINSON CRUSOE: EXAMINING THE CRUSOE MYTH IN FILM AND ON TELEVISION A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by SOPHIA NIKOLEISHVILI Dr. Haskell Hinnant, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE MANY FACES OF DANIEL DEFOE’S ROBINSON CRUSOE: EXAMINING THE CRUSOE MYTH IN FILM AND ON TELEVISION presented by Sophia Nikoleishvili, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Haskell Hinnant Professor George Justice Professor Devoney Looser Professor Catherine Parke Professor Patricia Crown ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the help of my adviser, Dr. Haskell Hinnant, to whom I would like to express the deepest gratitude. His continual guidance and persistent help have been greatly appreciated. I would also like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Catherine Parke, Dr. George Justice, Dr. Devoney Looser, and Dr. Patricia Crown for their direction, support, and patience, and for their confidence in me. Their recommendations and suggestions have been invaluable. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................ii INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Aeneas, Rambo, and the Pedagogy of 'World Lit" (Michael Thomas Scott's
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 397 452 CS 215 434 AUTHOR Carroll, Michael Thomas, Ed. TITLE No Small World: Visions and Revisions of World Literature. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-3368-1 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 221p. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 33681: $14.95 members, $19.95 nonmenbers). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Cultural Context; Higher Education; Instructional Innovation; Language Role; *Literary Criticism; *Literary Genres; *Literary History; Multicultural' Education; *World Literature IDENTIFIERS *Literary Canon; Literature in Translation ABSTRACT This collection of essays deals with world literature. The essays are focused on four primary goals: to map the conceptual and cultural problems inherent in common educational approaches to the subject which sometimes see world literature as a metanarrative of Western culture; to suggest new genres and perspectives; to consider specific curricular and pedagogical issues; and to introduce "new" texts for consideration. The 15 essays and their authors are:(1) "Richard Moulton and the Idea of World Literature" (Sarah Lawall); (2) "The Translator and the Voice of the Other: A Case in Point" (Marilyn Gaddis Rose);(3) "Anthologizing World Literature" (Jose J. de Vinck);(4) "Beyond the Looking Glass of Empire: The Colonization of Portuguese Literature"(Paulo de Medeiros); (5) "'Yes,I Can': Empowerment and Voice in Women's Prison Narratives" (Sharon Hileman); (6) "Sacriture: The Sacred as a Literary Genre" (Mackie J. V. Blanton);(7) "Nonnative English Literature and the World Literature Syllabus" (Ismail S.
    [Show full text]