Authentic Voice: Inside

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Authentic Voice: Inside Striking a Chord with Voice Dialogue A Publication of the San Diego Area Writing Project Fall 2012 Authentic Voice: Inside... An Heroic Journey in Writing Fall Conference Callie Ryan Brimberry, SDAWP 2008 Highlights . 9 Demi Brown Finding one’s authentic voice is similar to embarking on a heroic journey. You don’t just Authentic Voice . 10 wake up one day and discover yourself as an authentic writer. Developing voice takes Heather Bice time: one must dabble in different techniques, sample various styles, and even practice remixing numerous pieces one finds appealing. Throughout the journey students will no A Poem . 11 doubt taste the thrill of adventure as their abilities are realized, only to refuse the call Kira Elliot when the task of writing becomes too overwhelming. The dauntless will face many ob- stacles, including the infamous writer’s block, only to fail repeatedly in preparation to suc- Young Writers' ceed epically. However, with mentor texts serving as a guide, and a plethora of allies in the Camp Authors . 12-13 forms of authentic audience, academic language, writing groups, and genuine feedback Fiama Albarrán and reflection, students will soon empower themselves with the ability to transform from Eliana Meza-Ehlert those who write to fulfill requirements into confident writers. Shivank Nayak Mia Redelings The Journey Begins: Self-Discovery and the Willingness to be Uncomfortable Maya Wu “We must be willing to let go of the life we planned An Educators Journey so as to have the life that is waiting for us.” through Writing —Joseph Campbell Response Groups . 14 Cynthia Larkin Every year, both teachers and students enter the classroom alone in search of who they are, and more importantly, in search of who they have the potential to become. I can recall SDAWP Voices . 19 preparing for my first day of teaching seven years ago: I wore my “I’m all business and you will respect me suit” and marched into the classroom envisioning a jousting match The Literary Canon between the students and me. I knew one of us would leave the winner, and with my shiny and My Students: new armor, I selfishly hoped I would emerge the victor. Long story short: I most definitely Making the wasn’t, and the suit has never been worn again. Teaching and learning should not be im- Connections . 20 mersed in a struggle of power between student and teacher. Whether we like it or not, Breanne being the teacher provides us with an automatic privilege of power. That power should Lagomarsino never be used to declare ones “rightness” over a student’s “wrongness,” to silence a voice because it may be more influential than our own, or to marginalize another opinion be- Also included: cause we fear embarrassment. We ought, instead, to use that power to guide students into guiding themselves, as well as to provide them with a safe classroom for ideas and interac- tion. We must be willing to be uncomfortable together with our students so that we are not Congratulations alone in our warped safety nets. We must model the willingness to be wrong in order to SDAWP Fellows . 3 create the safety in which our students can stumble in order to succeed. Project Notes . 18 During my first day at the San Diego Area Writing Project Summer Institute, we read Mar- Dialogue garet Wheatley’s “Willing to be Disturbed,” and my teaching pedagogy was changed for- Call For Manuscripts . 19 ever: Muse Box . .. 23 We have to be willing to examine our practice, to be disturbed about what we think we Calendar of Events . 24 know about teaching and learning…We don’t really know what we’re doing; we’re teach- ers, we’re supposed to know, but we don’t know everything…I’m as unsure about all of this as you are unsure, but I believe grades, and creating arenas through ter be authentic too. we are doing the right thing. It is of which students have voices in the critical importance to this orga- curriculum. Sometimes it is neces- Choosing a Path: Writing for nization, of critical importance sary that one individual must suffer an Authentic Audience to our kids…Your classrooms are for the betterment of others; that in- learning labs; we want you be dividual is you. “Your sacred space is where you can exploring, looking, analyzing… find yourself over and over again.” (Wheatley 1). Again, society’s educational sys- —Joseph Campbell tem entitles teachers to the privi- So, teachers, take off the armor and lege of power, so we have to level “Mrs. Brim, I don’t know what to set aside the sword so that you won’t the playing field. We must be will- write about!” I can’t count the num- have to fall upon it while seeking ing to humbly offer moments of our ber of mornings that began with forgiveness from your students later. own educational experiences that made us feel embarrassed in order The Ultimate Sacrifice: to prohibit, or at least lessen, pos- I strongly believe that Acknowledging Humble sible moments of embarrassment authentic voices must Beginnings for our students. Over the years I have noticed several such instances be nourished in a “Getting a comedic view of your situ- that make students (or anyone in ation gives you spiritual distance. front of peers) shut down, such as classroom of trust and Having a sense of humor saves you.” mispronouncing words and being safety; students and —Joseph Campbell interrupted with corrections. Such instances encourage a fear of speak- teachers must treat I strongly believe that authentic ing in front of peers, a fear of being each other as equals voices must be nourished in a class- wrong about anything. If I expect room of trust and safety; students my students, all of whom are Eng- in all aspects and teachers must treat each other lish language learners, to read their as equals in all aspects of the class- writing aloud, I have to expect that of the classroom. room. This includes relying on re- these moments will arise. storative justice instead of authori- that phrase during my first few se- tative discipline, allowing formal I now spend the first day of class mesters of teaching. What’s worse: I platforms where students can ques- providing students with written an- had no idea how to respond. I didn’t tion instructional approaches and ecdotes of moments in the class- know what they should write about room that were uncomfortable for either, and they were growing sus- me as a student: my cheeks burn picious of the ridiculous number of in embarrassment as I read how I “free writes” I offered. And then I Dialogue mispronounced the character name read Ralph Fletcher’s A Writer’s Note- book Fall 2012 ‘Stacey’ as ‘Stacky’ for an entire and realized several key com- chapter I had to read aloud while my ponents to the teaching of writing Issue No. 28 peers failed to hide their laughter; I that I had yet to implement: students rush through the story of how I was need an actual space of some kind Striking a Chord with Voice: afraid to “presentate” my own writ- (a paper notebook or otherwise) to Authentic Voice in Writing ing in middle school, so I pretended continuously collect their writing; if to have to go home sick the entire I want authentic writing then I need Editors: Stacey Goldblatt week of presentations. I tell them to provide authentic prompts and Jennifer Moore how I almost cried in embarrass- audience; and students need to be Co-Editor: Janis Jones ment when I pronounced ‘hierar- able to frequently choose their writ- Layout: Janis Jones chy’ as ‘high-archy’ and the teacher ing topics…even if they make me Photography: Janis Jones departed from instruction to correct uncomfortable. Marla Williams me in front of everyone (They al- ways seem shocked when they dis- By providing students with a tangi- Writing Angel: Susan Minnicks cover that I was in graduate school ble object in which they can collect Published by the and teaching in my own classroom their words, we honor them as au- at the time). Even now, my cheeks thors. There is a huge difference in San Diego Area Writing Project are red as I recall these moments confidence and reflection between a Director: and my finger hovers over the delete student who only has random sheets Kim Douillard button. No one wants to be embar- of writing and a student who has a UC San Diego rassed, especially in educational set- notebook full of writing. In my class- tings when peers make up the audi- room, actual notebooks are the most SDAWP ence. I question how I could have realistic option, and we instill Writ- 9500 Gilman Drive ever asked my students to write au- er’s Rights in order to maintain trust La Jolla, CA 92093-0036 thentically and share transparently and respect: (858) 534-2576 without modeling such behavior http://sdawp.ucsd.edu/ first. I now understand that if I am 1. No one can read another’s asking for authentic voice, mine bet- writing without permission.This 2 Dialogue, Fall 2012 includes other teachers. (My students felt violated when an- other teacher came to observe our class and read their writing over their shoulders without asking permission.) Good rule of thumb: if it makes us uncomfortable, don’t do it to someone Congratulations else. 2. Students have the right to ask the teacher not to read an en SDAWP try. Students simply fold the page in half if they don’t want me to read it at that moment.
Recommended publications
  • Reading Stephen King: Issues of Censorship, Student Choice, and Popular Literature
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 414 606 CS 216 137 AUTHOR Power, Brenda Miller, Ed.; Wilhelm, Jeffrey D., Ed.; Chandler, Kelly, Ed. TITLE Reading Stephen King: Issues of Censorship, Student Choice, and Popular Literature. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-3905-1 PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 246p. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 39051-0015: $14.95 members, $19.95 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) Opinion Papers (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Censorship; Critical Thinking; *Fiction; Literature Appreciation; *Popular Culture; Public Schools; Reader Response; *Reading Material Selection; Reading Programs; Recreational Reading; Secondary Education; *Student Participation IDENTIFIERS *Contemporary Literature; Horror Fiction; *King (Stephen); Literary Canon; Response to Literature; Trade Books ABSTRACT This collection of essays grew out of the "Reading Stephen King Conference" held at the University of Mainin 1996. Stephen King's books have become a lightning rod for the tensions around issues of including "mass market" popular literature in middle and 1.i.gh school English classes and of who chooses what students read. King's fi'tion is among the most popular of "pop" literature, and among the most controversial. These essays spotlight the ways in which King's work intersects with the themes of the literary canon and its construction and maintenance, censorship in public schools, and the need for adolescent readers to be able to choose books in school reading programs. The essays and their authors are: (1) "Reading Stephen King: An Ethnography of an Event" (Brenda Miller Power); (2) "I Want to Be Typhoid Stevie" (Stephen King); (3) "King and Controversy in Classrooms: A Conversation between Teachers and Students" (Kelly Chandler and others); (4) "Of Cornflakes, Hot Dogs, Cabbages, and King" (Jeffrey D.
    [Show full text]
  • Graphic No Vels & Comics
    GRAPHIC NOVELS & COMICS SPRING 2020 TITLE Description FRONT COVER X-Men, Vol. 1 The X-Men find themselves in a whole new world of possibility…and things have never been better! Mastermind Jonathan Hickman and superstar artist Leinil Francis Yu reveal the saga of Cyclops and his hand-picked squad of mutant powerhouses. Collects #1-6. 9781302919818 | $17.99 PB Marvel Fallen Angels, Vol. 1 Psylocke finds herself in the new world of Mutantkind, unsure of her place in it. But when a face from her past returns only to be killed, she seeks vengeance. Collects Fallen Angels (2019) #1-6. 9781302919900 | $17.99 PB Marvel Wolverine: The Daughter of Wolverine Wolverine stars in a story that stretches across the decades beginning in the 1940s. Who is the young woman he’s fated to meet over and over again? Collects material from Marvel Comics Presents (2019) #1-9. 9781302918361 | $15.99 PB Marvel 4 Graphic Novels & Comics X-Force, Vol. 1 X-Force is the CIA of the mutant world—half intelligence branch, half special ops. In a perfect world, there would be no need for an X-Force. We’re not there…yet. Collects #1-6. 9781302919887 | $17.99 PB Marvel New Mutants, Vol. 1 The classic New Mutants (Sunspot, Wolfsbane, Mirage, Karma, Magik, and Cypher) join a few new friends (Chamber, Mondo) to seek out their missing member and go on a mission alongside the Starjammers! Collects #1-6. 9781302919924 | $17.99 PB Marvel Excalibur, Vol. 1 It’s a new era for mutantkind as a new Captain Britain holds the amulet, fighting for her Kingdom of Avalon with her Excalibur at her side—Rogue, Gambit, Rictor, Jubilee…and Apocalypse.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 2011 „I Want to Be a Farmer‟ Note from the ED
    The PEACECHRONICLE The Newsletter of the Peace and Justice Studies Association HOLDING A VISION EYEING A MORE PEACEFUL AND SUSTAINABLE FUTURE INSIDE THIS ISSUE: News, views, visions, and analyses of cutting-edge movements for peace! POETRY OF THE EARTH A MORE PERFECT UNION NUCLEAR-FREE WORLD ALL YOU NEED... Plus… SUMMER 2011 „I Want to Be a Farmer‟ Note from the ED ......................................................... 3 2011 Conference Speakers ............................................. 5 The New Jim Crow The Director’s Cut........................................................ 6 Little Town of Bethlehem News and Views ........................................................... 7 New Media Spotlight .................................................. 11 Rumi‟s Field Join or Renew Now! PJSA Membership Form ............ 13 Featured Articles ........................................................ 14 2011 Conference Lineup Reviews ..................................................................... 18 Archer‟s Arrows: Canon Fodder Archer’s Arrows ......................................................... 19 Jobs and Resources ..................................................... 20 Events Calendar ......................................................... 23 Creating a Just and Peaceful World through Research, Action, and Education THE PEACE CHRONICLE SUMMER 2011 The Peace and Justice Studies Association Board of Directors Cris Toffolo - Co-Chair Michael Nagler - Co-Chair Matt Meyer - PJSA Founding Chair Shannon Wills - Treasurer Ellen
    [Show full text]
  • 08 20S Berger.Pdf
    AIC SPECIAL ISSUE Canon Fodder: A Study of ©2017 AIC Don Quijote HARRY BERGER JR. University of California, Santa Cruz The two parts of Cervantes’ Don Quijote are separated not only by time, being pu - blished ten years apart, but also in mood and atmosphere as well as by a more seri- ous outlook on various problems of life (breakdown in human relationships, lack of self-control or loss of trust in the others) or on the socio-economic issues such as poverty, lawlessness, the decadence of aristocracy, etc. The paper will illustrate these differences by starting with the analysis of various aspects of the respective prologues that, actually, announce the changes in perspective from a playful, funny tone in Part 1 to a more serious one in Part 2. These changes also suggest a shift in Cervantes’ historical situation and other life-changes that marked him and his view on himself, on the society and on humanity. The analysis will be continued on vari- ous other characters and tales to suggest that the story of Don Quijote is a jour- ney in space, a play, as well as involvement, consideration, the importance of play on reality and refusal to give up playing. Keywords: Don Quijote; Part 1; Part 2; Prologue; irony; parody; comedy; autobiog- raphy; art; reality; the picaresque; play. Sancho . .said . : “Lady, where there’s music there can be no mischief.” “Nor where there are lights and brightness,” replied the Duchess. To which Sancho answered: “Flame may give light and bonfires brightness, as we can see, but they may very well scorch us.
    [Show full text]
  • The Many Faces of Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe: Examining the Crusoe Myth in Film and on Television
    THE MANY FACES OF DANIEL DEFOE'S ROBINSON CRUSOE: EXAMINING THE CRUSOE MYTH IN FILM AND ON TELEVISION A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by SOPHIA NIKOLEISHVILI Dr. Haskell Hinnant, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled THE MANY FACES OF DANIEL DEFOE’S ROBINSON CRUSOE: EXAMINING THE CRUSOE MYTH IN FILM AND ON TELEVISION presented by Sophia Nikoleishvili, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Haskell Hinnant Professor George Justice Professor Devoney Looser Professor Catherine Parke Professor Patricia Crown ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the help of my adviser, Dr. Haskell Hinnant, to whom I would like to express the deepest gratitude. His continual guidance and persistent help have been greatly appreciated. I would also like to thank the members of my committee, Dr. Catherine Parke, Dr. George Justice, Dr. Devoney Looser, and Dr. Patricia Crown for their direction, support, and patience, and for their confidence in me. Their recommendations and suggestions have been invaluable. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................ii INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Aeneas, Rambo, and the Pedagogy of 'World Lit" (Michael Thomas Scott's
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 397 452 CS 215 434 AUTHOR Carroll, Michael Thomas, Ed. TITLE No Small World: Visions and Revisions of World Literature. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-3368-1 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 221p. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 33681: $14.95 members, $19.95 nonmenbers). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Cultural Context; Higher Education; Instructional Innovation; Language Role; *Literary Criticism; *Literary Genres; *Literary History; Multicultural' Education; *World Literature IDENTIFIERS *Literary Canon; Literature in Translation ABSTRACT This collection of essays deals with world literature. The essays are focused on four primary goals: to map the conceptual and cultural problems inherent in common educational approaches to the subject which sometimes see world literature as a metanarrative of Western culture; to suggest new genres and perspectives; to consider specific curricular and pedagogical issues; and to introduce "new" texts for consideration. The 15 essays and their authors are:(1) "Richard Moulton and the Idea of World Literature" (Sarah Lawall); (2) "The Translator and the Voice of the Other: A Case in Point" (Marilyn Gaddis Rose);(3) "Anthologizing World Literature" (Jose J. de Vinck);(4) "Beyond the Looking Glass of Empire: The Colonization of Portuguese Literature"(Paulo de Medeiros); (5) "'Yes,I Can': Empowerment and Voice in Women's Prison Narratives" (Sharon Hileman); (6) "Sacriture: The Sacred as a Literary Genre" (Mackie J. V. Blanton);(7) "Nonnative English Literature and the World Literature Syllabus" (Ismail S.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy, vol. 13, no. 3, 2017 - PARALLEL IRELANDS: THE DISENCHANTMENT AND RE-ENCHANTMENT OF IONA Seán Ó Nualláin et al (Gearóid O' Colmáin, Joe McCarthy, Gerald Gillespie, Frank Lillis, Glynn Custred, Cathal Brugha II, Hassan Ahmad, Eoin de Bhaldraithe, Mary Elizabeth Steiner) ABSTRACT: This book length work by Seán Ó Nualláin and other authors (Gearóid O' Colmáin, Joe McCarthy, Gerald Gillespie, Frank Lillis, Glynn Custred, Cathal Brugha II, Hassan Ahmad, Eoin de Bhaldraithe, Mary Elizabeth Steiner), the proceedings of a conference, explores the geopolitics of the islands of the north Atlantic (IONA) in the wake of Brexit and the new dispensation governing Ireland’s place in the EU following the EC’s Apple tax decision. This is juxtaposed with deep analysis of how the Irish state works, and fails to work. Moreover, the conference on which this is based featured trenchant discussion on immigration to the EU. It is proposed that a Celtic confederation should co-exist with the UK in IONA. The high resource, low population density countries of Ireland and Scotland should reach out to their peers in Wales and England with an offer of belonging. An immense and beautiful new possibility is proposed to replace the current illegal congeries. KEYWORDS: Ireland; Brexit; North Atlantic Islands; Celtic confederation www.cosmosandhistory.org 467 COSMOS AND HISTORY 468 Contents Prologue: Parallel Irelands, reality and necessity - Sean O Nuallain Introduction: From a terrible beauty to a fatal
    [Show full text]
  • MA How to Make Comics the Successful Way WH.Pdf
    How to Make Comics the Successful Way An Investigation into the Strategies for Successful Comics Creators by William Hill Canterbury Christ Church University Thesis submitted for the Degree of MA by Research 2021 Abstract Success is chiefly viewed as a destination point, often containing no clear direction as to how to arrive, or assurances of when one’s arrival has taken place. House this delicate theme of success amongst the vast genre of comics books and several questions occur: “What is success?” “Who has previously been successful?” “How did they gain success?” “What are the proven routes to success?” This study explores the different methods to find success within the comics industry, these methods included classical approaches such as periodical comics and newspaper strips as well as the more contemporary avenues such as self-publishing & web-comics. To gain a solid understanding and context of the commercial aspect of the business, first the study reviews the history of the comics industry. This is followed by an analysis of the definition and essential components of the comic book, to achieve a better understanding of the structure and classification of comics and, therefore, their intrinsic value as a product. The rise of the digital revolution, recent developments in technologies and web2.0 have not only contributed to expanding areas of production, distribution and fandom recognition, but also to implement innovative ideas and projects. This has led to the expansion of both profitable potentials and perilous pitfalls. To analyse the implications of these new means of creation and distribution, themes such as Communities, Pitfalls of the Internet Age and Crowdfunding have been explored.
    [Show full text]
  • Previews #306 (Vol. Xxiv #3, Mar14)
    PREVIEWS #306 (VOL. XXIV #3, MAR14) PREVIEWS PUBLICATIONS PREVIEWS #308 MAY 2014 THIS MONTH’S COVER ART: New projects from Image and DC! THIS MONTH’S THEME: Women in Comics! Since 1988, PREVIEWS has been your ultimate source for all of the comics and merchandise to be available from your local comic book shop… revealed up to two months in advance! Hundreds of comics and graphic novels from the best comic publishers; the coolest pop-culture merchandise on Earth; plus PREVIEWS exclusive items available nowhere else! Now more than ever, PREVIEWS is here to show the tales, toys and treasures in your future! This May issue features items scheduled to ship in July 2014 and beyond. Catalog, 8x11, 500+pg, PC $4.50 PREVIEWS #308 CUSTOMER ORDER FORM — MAY 2014 PREVIEWS makes it easy for you to order every item in the catalog with this separate order form booklet! This May issue features items scheduled to ship in July 2014 and beyond. Comic-sized, 62pg, PC PI MARVEL PREVIEWS VOLUME 2 #22 Each issue of Marvel Previews is a comic book-sized, 120-page, full-color guide and preview to all of Marvel’s upcoming releases — it’s your #1 source for advanced information on Marvel Comics! This May issue features items scheduled to ship in July 2014 and beyond. FREE w/Purchase of PREVIEWS Comic-sized, 120pg, FC $1.25 COMICS SECTION PREMIER VENDORS DARK HORSE COMICS HATSUNE MIKU: UNOFFICIAL HATSUNE MIX TP KEI (W/A/Cover) On sale July 2 FC/b&w, 480 pages $19.99 TP, 5 3/4" x 8 1/4" Who's that girl with the long green ponytails you've been seeing everywhere? It's Hatsune Miku, the Vocaloid—the synthesizer superstar who's singing your song! She's a global cyber celebrity and a cosplay favorite at conventions.
    [Show full text]
  • Unspeakable Things Unspoken: T H E a Fro-American Presence In
    Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The A fro-American Presence in American Literature TONI MORRISON THE TANNER LECTURES ON HUMAN VALUES Delivered at The University of Michigan October 7, 1988 TONI MORRISON was appointed the Robert F. Goheen Pro- fessor in The Council of the Humanities at Princeton Uni- versity in 1989. Prior to that she held the Albert Schweitzer Chair in the Humanities at the University of Albany, State University of New York, from 1984 until 1989. She was a senior editor at Random House for twenty years. Her five major novels are The Bluest Eye (1970) ; Sula (1974) ; Song of Solomon (1977), for which she won the National Book Critics Award; Tar Baby (1981); and Beloved (1987), for which she won the Pulitzer Prize. I I planned to call this paper “Canon Fodder,” because the term put me in mind of a kind of trained muscular response that ap- pears to be on display in some areas of the recent canon debate. Also I liked the clash and swirl of those two words. At first they reminded me of that host of young men -black or “ethnics” or poor or working-class -who left high school for the war in Viet- nam and were perceived by war resisters as “fodder.” Indeed many of those who went, as well as those who returned, were treated as one of that word’s definitions: “coarse food for live- stock,” or, in the context of my thoughts about the subject of this paper, a more applicable definition: “people considered as readily available and of little value.” Rude feed to feed the war machine.
    [Show full text]
  • Guaranteedbestpricesg Uara
    Any Heroes / Any Characters AC – ARKHAM ASYLUM – DC PROMO – OPD $1.00 AC – BASTION – MN – OPD – VR Sold Out G AC – BATCAVE – DC PROMO – OPD $0.45 U AC – CONFUSION – JLA – OPD – R $1.50 AC – DEAL WITH THE DEVIL – DC PROMO – OPD Sold Out A AC – DEAL WITH THE DEVIL – CL PROMO – OPD Sold Out AC – DEATH FROM ABOVE – JLA – OPD – R $1.50 R AC – DEVOURER OF WORLDS – XM – OPD – R Sold Out AC – FLIGHT – IM – OPD – R Sold Out A AC – FORTRESS OF SOLITUDE, THE – DC PROMO – OPD $1.25 AC – GUARDIAN ANGEL – JLA – OPD – VR $2.00 N AC – JUSTICE LEAGUE OF AMERICA – DC PROMO – OPD $1.00 AC – MASSIVE MUSCLES – IM – OPD – R Sold Out T AC – NEW UNIVERSE – CL – OPD – VR $14.00 E AC – SUPER SPEED – IM – OPD – R Sold Out AC – URBAN HUNTERS – DC PROMO – OPD $1.00 E AC – WIZARD IN TOP HAT & TAILS – JLA – OPD – VR $2.50 AH – ALIEN SYMBIOTE – HF PROMO $3.00 D AH – ALIEN SYMBIOTE – IQ – R $3.00 AH – CONFUSION – OPD – MC – VR $0.95 AH – CONFUSION – OPD – PROMO – R $4.00 AH – DEATH FROM ABOVE – OP PROMO – OPD – R $2.25 B AH – DEATH FROM ABOVE – MC – OPD – R $0.95 E AH – GAMMA TERROR – OP PROMO – OPD – R $2.40 AH – GAMMA TERROR – MC – OPD – R $0.95 S AH – GOD OF MISCHIEF – OP PROMO – OPD – R $1.40 AH – GOD OF MISCHIEF – MC – OPD – R $0.45 T AH – GUARDIAN ANGEL – OP PR – OPD – R $3.00 AH – GUARDIAN ANGEL – MC – OPD – R $2.25 AH – POWER LEECH – IQ – OPD – VR Sold Out AH – SAVAGE LAND – PROMO – OPD – R $4.00 P AH – SAVAGE LAND – MC – OPD – R $0.45 AH – UNLUCKY AT LOVE – OP PROMO – OPD – R $2.40 R AH – UNLUCKY AT LOVE – MC – OPD – R $0.75 I AH – WEB-HEADED WIZARD – PROMO –
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fi^om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice, while others may be fi’om any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing ftom left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zed) Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 EDWARD J. O'BRIEN: BEST SHORT STORIES AND THE PRODUCTION OF AN AMERICAN GENRE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jacquelyn S.
    [Show full text]