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1 THE MALTESE PRESENCE IN NORTH AMERICA E-NEWSLETTER Issue 10 JANUARY 2020 THE MALTESE AMERICAN COMMUNITY CLUB OF DEARBORN HOSTED A SMALL BUSINESS CRAFT SHOW ON SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30TH MISS MALTA 2020, BREANNA CABAN, HAS HER OWN BUSINESS KNOWN AS NADURIN FAMILY CONNECTION Lisa Buttigieg-LiGreci (See more on page 10) 2 EDITORIALCOMMENT be remiss if, in the same breath, I didn’t tion” (pages 23-24) are intended as thank Claudia Caruana of New York signposts for those researching their City who pointed me in Mona’s direc- Maltese ancestry. tion. I wish to thank the following for their Words can’t express all the help I’ve contributions to this issue: Fred Aquili- received from the new Consul General na, Sarah Carabott, Mark Caruana, Ri- of the Republic of Malta for Canada, Dr. chard Cumbo, Carol (Farrugie) Cun- Raymond Xerri, who has done so much ningham, Rachael Darin, the late Frank to see that the newsletter gets dissem- Gatt, John Grima, Lisa LiGreci, Fr. Mar- inated throughout Canada and, indeed, io Micallef, Daryl Muscat, Mary Ann Pis- the world. Moreover, the content of each copo, Evelyn Simmons, George issue relating to the GTA would be far Xuereb, Rena Xuereb and Dr. Raymond less were it not for Dr. Xerri Facebook Xerri. Above all, I must thank my dear page. wife, Loretta, for her patience in putting Beyond North America, I’m grateful to up with all this! Dan Brock Dr. Charles Farrugia for the ongoing use of documents from the National Ar- CONTENTS Well, it has been one year since this chives of Malta. Likewise, were it not for journal was launched. It started out as a individuals such as Mark Caruana and 2. Editorial Comment bi-monthly e-journal. After the May-June Charles Said-Vassallo of Metropolitan 3. Pastor’s Thoughts… 2019 issue and at the suggestion of Sydney, NSW, Australia this newsletter 4. An Examination of Data from several readers, it became a monthly. It would be the poorer. Much is owed to Maltese Bills of Health and was supposed to have been half the these gentlemen for the contributions Passport Applications Held at size of the bi-monthly issues, but its they make to this newsletter by gener- the National Archives of Malta increased popularity and the time- ously sharing their own databases and Part III sensitive materials submitted led to it research. 6. Sr. Paulina M. Xuereb, matching and often exceeding the size Turning to this issue, for those wishing R.S.C.J. of the bi-monthly issues. to learn about what is happening or has 7. Not So Desirable a Class of Owing to the vast amount of time- taken place within the various assocI- Immigrants: The Case of Gio sensitive material in each issue, I’ve ations throughout North America, you Batta Farrugia determined it deserves to be called a are referred to “an Omission and Errors 10. An Omission and Errors Corrected newsletter rather than the previous Corrected” (page 10), “Activites within 10. Activities within the Maltese concept of it becoming a journal. the Maltese Communities” (pages 10- Communities Gradually, more of the organizations 15), “Inħarsu Lejn l-20020 Bħala l-Bibu 16. Eugene Mizzi of Detroit and individuals are coming forward to Ġdid Għall-Komiunita’ Maltija- 17. Passage to America make this newsletter truly a voice for the Kanadiża/Year 2020 – A New Beginning 21. Is Your Family from Gozo? Maltese throughout North America and, for the Maltese-Canadian Community 21. Malta, Montana in turn, making that voice heard around (pages 22-23) and “Christmas Gather- 22. Inħarsu Lejn l-2020 Bħala l-Bibu the world. ings 2019” (page 32). Ġdid Għall-Komiunita’ Maltija- This newsletter is now being distri- Both “Is Your Family from Gozo?” Kanadiża/Year 2020 – A New buted virtually worldwide. More than (page 21) and “Larry Zahra: 1929-2019” Beginning for the Maltese- 8,100 copies alone are being printed (pages 26-27) can also be considered Canadian Community and distributed monthly from the free as “timely” articles. 23. Good Conduct Checks Prior to electronic copies in the Greater Toronto “Sr. Paulina M. Xuereb, R.S.C.J. Emigration Area alone. (pages 6-7), “Not So Desirable a Class 25. Petite Patriots and Élise Pellegrin Since October, thanks to Dennis and of Immigrants: The Case of Gio Batta 26. Maltese-Canadian Society of Evelyn Simmons of San Francisco, the Farrugia” (pages 7-9) and “Passage to Toronto Forced to Close current and past issues of the America” (pages 17-21) are featured in 27. Larry Zahra: 1929-2019 newsletter are available on the web this particular issue as a significant 28. Maltese Canadian Association page of the Maltese-American Social event in all three articles occurred in the (Gozo) Club of San Francisco at http://maltese- month of January. 29. John Grima: A Dream Come True americanscsf.org/home.aspx. Both “An Examination of Data from 30. Reader Comments: December I can’t say enough of my gratitude to Maltese Bills of Health and Passport Issue Mona Vella-Nicholas of the Bay Area Applications Held at the National Ar- 30. Maltese Organizations in North who, right from the start, has been the chives of Malta Part III” (pages 4-6) and America proofreader for the newsletter. I would “Good Conduct Checks Prior to Emigra- 32. Christmas Gatherings 2019 3 GLEANINGS life. This is the good news that Jesus is all about…it is FROM THE SUNDAY BULLETIN good to remember that Jesus’ message is not about punishment, fire and brimstone. It is about life, love, PASTOR’S THOUGHTS… forgiveness and peace. …let us start focusing on the good news that Jesus came to bring to the world. Let us never forget that, no matter what our past has been, he is always there wanting to love us, ready to embrace us in his merciful arms. It is only when we manage to fully accept this message that we, then, can love and forgive others in return. Do Not Be Afraid ….God knows that fear paralyses us. Moved by fear, we cannot do any good. Do not be afraid, not by being Fr. Mario Micallef, MSSP, is pastor of St. Paul the Apostle, naïve or not taking into account the consequences or Toronto, the only Maltese national parish in North America. dangers of one’s actions. It is rather an invitation to trust These “Pastor’s thoughts…” are extracts from his God. If God wants something from you, He is going to commentaries on the Sunday readings which are published help you to see it through…. in the Parish’s Sunday Bulletin. In times of difficulty we too, like St. Jospeh, might feel God Is Always Present to Us tempted to let everything go. In those moments let us allow thise words of the angel to echo in our hearts: do Often in our lives we, too, feel flooded with a lot of not be afraid. things. Whether it is work or worries, we feel suffocated and overwhelmed, very much like those people Fr. Mario Micallef, MSSP engulfed in the waters of the Flood…. St. Paul the Apostle Church, Yes, the son of God did become human in history two 3224 Dundas St. W. Toronto, ON M6 thousand years ago. But he is also present in our 1-416-767-7054 everyday life, in our moment of history. The Emmanuel is always present if we only let Him be…The God born in Bethlehem two thousand years ago would love to Maltese-Canadian Museum Archives become present in our lives, in our homes, and in our and Visitors Centre families. St. Paul the Apostle Church Complex Prepare the Way for the Lord 3224 Dundas St. W., Toronto, ON, M6P 2A3 ….He [John the Baptist] tells his people that he is 1-416-767-705 baptizing them with water, a symbol of their repentance and their desire of a better life. Soon there was one to come another one, obviously referring to Jesus, who LEHEN MALTI would baptize them with the Holy Spirit…. (Maltese Voice) This is the Spirit you and I have received in our OMNI 1 Southern Ontario baptism.…let us, too prepare the way for the Lord to really come into our lives. Let us ask the Holy Spirit to Saturdays 8:30 a.m. show us what needs to be changed or improved in our Mondays 3:30 a.m. lives, and to give us the strength to do it. Tuesdays 11.30 a.m. Wednesdays 11:00 p.m. John the Baptist Confused as to Whether Jesus Is Really the Messiah Thursdays 8:30 a.m. Maybe we too, like John the Baptist, are prone to OMNI British Columbia/Pacific judge and condemn all who do evil, all who are not as Saturdays 2:00 p.m. good as we make ourselves to be. We may find it hard to be like Jesus, who was quite comfortable to eat with OMNI Alberta/Prairies sinners, to forgive those who hurt him, to give a second Saturdays 2:00 p.m. chance to those who were so obviously leading a sinful 4 AN EXAMINATION OF DATA father of the applicant is deceased, the words “of the FROM MALTESE BILLS OF HEALTH AND late” were added. PASSPORT APPLICATIONS HELD AT THE Column 6 Occupation. For the years 1870-72, the NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF MALTA occupation was not always recorded and is recorded as not stated. If the occupation was hard to decipher, this PART III is marked by three dots … . The terminology for the classification of the occupation used in the compilation Mark Caruana of the database is arbitrary and not based on any Sydney, Australia standard nomenclature, but consistency in the use of the same terminology was applied.
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    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/41440 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Said-Zammit, G.A. Title: The development of domestic space in the Maltese Islands from the Late Middle Ages to the second half of the Twentieth Century Issue Date: 2016-06-30 BIBLIOGRAPHY Aalen F.H.A. 1984, ‘Vernacular Buildings in Cephalonia, Ionian Islands’, Journal of Cultural Geography 4/2, 56-72. Abela G.F. 1647, Della descrittione di Malta. Malta, Paolo Bonacota. Abela J. 1997, Marsaxlokk a hundred Years Ago: On the Occasion of the Erection of Marsaxlokk as an Independent Parish. Malta, Kumitat Festi Ċentinarji. Abela J. 1999, Marsaskala, Wied il-Għajn. Malta, Marsascala Local Council. Abela J. 2006, The Parish of Żejtun Through the Ages. Malta, Wirt iż-Żejtun. Abhijit P. 2011, ‘Axial Analysis: A Syntactic Approach to Movement Network Modeling’, Institute of Town Planners India Journal 8/1, 29-40. Abler R., Adams J. and Gould P. 1971, Spatial Organization. New Jersey, Prentice- Hall. Abrams P. and Wrigley E.A. (eds.) 1978, Towns in Societies: Essays in Economic History and Historical Sociology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Abulafia D. 1981, ‘Southern Italy and the Florentine Economy, 1265-1370’, The Economic History Review 34/3, 377-88. Abulafia D. 1983, ‘The Crown and the Economy under Roger II and His Successors’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 37, 1-14. Abulafia D. 1986, ‘The Merchants of Messina: Levant Trade and Domestic Economy’, Papers of the British School at Rome 54, 196-212. Abulafia D. 2007, ‘The Last Muslims in Italy’, Annual Report of the Dante Society 125, 271-87.
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT of INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION in Re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMEN

    USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 1 of 354 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA SOUTH BEND DIVISION ) Case No. 3:05-MD-527 RLM In re FEDEX GROUND PACKAGE ) (MDL 1700) SYSTEM, INC., EMPLOYMENT ) PRACTICES LITIGATION ) ) ) THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) ) Carlene Craig, et. al. v. FedEx Case No. 3:05-cv-530 RLM ) Ground Package Systems, Inc., ) ) PROPOSED FINAL APPROVAL ORDER This matter came before the Court for hearing on March 11, 2019, to consider final approval of the proposed ERISA Class Action Settlement reached by and between Plaintiffs Leo Rittenhouse, Jeff Bramlage, Lawrence Liable, Kent Whistler, Mike Moore, Keith Berry, Matthew Cook, Heidi Law, Sylvia O’Brien, Neal Bergkamp, and Dominic Lupo1 (collectively, “the Named Plaintiffs”), on behalf of themselves and the Certified Class, and Defendant FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FXG”) (collectively, “the Parties”), the terms of which Settlement are set forth in the Class Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) attached as Exhibit A to the Joint Declaration of Co-Lead Counsel in support of Preliminary Approval of the Kansas Class Action 1 Carlene Craig withdrew as a Named Plaintiff on November 29, 2006. See MDL Doc. No. 409. Named Plaintiffs Ronald Perry and Alan Pacheco are not movants for final approval and filed an objection [MDL Doc. Nos. 3251/3261]. USDC IN/ND case 3:05-md-00527-RLM-MGG document 3279 filed 03/22/19 page 2 of 354 Settlement [MDL Doc. No. 3154-1]. Also before the Court is ERISA Plaintiffs’ Unopposed Motion for Attorney’s Fees and for Payment of Service Awards to the Named Plaintiffs, filed with the Court on October 19, 2018 [MDL Doc.
  • Maltese Newsletter 82 May 2015

    Maltese Newsletter 82 May 2015

    Maltese Newsletter 82 May 2015 Map of the European Union www.ozmalta.page4.me Page 1 Maltese Newsletter 82 May 2015 Walking in my grandparents footsteps in Malta People recognized me as Maltese…most said it was my eyes and complexion that gave it away. My “I LOVE MALTA” t- shirt was a hit with the locals (and I think a bit of a turn off at times), although it did point out to everyone that I was definitely a tourist. The locals all took time to ask about where my family was from and were so proud of their heritage and happy to share recipes and suggestions of places to visit. We spent a lot of our time in Malta with these locals, yesterday’s strangers. I took pride in telling them the family surnames: Cassar, Briffa, Fenech and Sultana. The Cassar name is everywhere there. There is Cassar Street (named after the architect Gerolimo Cassar), Cassar and Cooper Real Estate, Cassar names on the mail boxes and even on dumpsters. When we visited Mgarr it was the start of holy week (the Friday before Good Friday). The city felt deserted, there were no tourists there and this is what we wanted. This was a typical Maltese village and we were here for a nice quiet dinner. What we didn’t realize was that we were about to meet the whole town. At exactly 5.45pm all the ‘villagers’ gathered at the church for mass and for the procession around the town to mark the start of Holy Week.
  • CRIMINAL BIGOTRY SHOWN by PUBLIC SCHOOL OFFICIAL 7 ^ Hi LETTER THAT HE NOT EMPLOY ANV CATHOUC AS

    CRIMINAL BIGOTRY SHOWN by PUBLIC SCHOOL OFFICIAL 7 ^ Hi LETTER THAT HE NOT EMPLOY ANV CATHOUC AS

    CRIMINAL BIGOTRY SHOWN BY PUBLIC SCHOOL OFFICIAL 7 ^ Hi LETTER THAT HE NOT EMPLOY ANV CATHOUC AS Old Church Sold; New Rectory Is Now Under Register Calls on State Government to Act to Construction Preserve Constitution The new church of St. Augustine's new rectory will be finished this parish, Brighton, will be blessed this week. MnNtt ScvtvM, fttcavTunr R«v Mec««nmi. twaium* Sunday at 10 o’clock, with Pontifical The Rev. E. J. Verschraeghen, pas­ tor, declares that the church and High Mass immediately following. The National Catholic Welfare Conference News Service Supplies The Denver Catholic Register and The Register. SARGENT CONSOUDATED SCHOOLS rectory will be completed with a debt X H O O l MSTSia NO > The R t Rev. J. Henry Tihen, D.D., of only $9,000. The Rev. B. J. We Hare Also Our Own Extensive Special Service, the K. of C. Service, the Central Verein Service, the fcoCwl, C.iiM, Fides Service and the California Catholic Press Service Bishop of Denver, will be celebrant, Froegel, vicar forane of the Greeley HONTS VISTA, COU3MOO assisted by the following; Assistant deanery, pastor for years at Brigh­ priest, the Very Rev. A. A. Breen, ton, gathered a substantial building VOL. XXV, No. 45. DENVER, COLO., THURSDAY, JUNE 26, 1930. $2.00 PER YEAR. S.J., president o f Regis college; dea­ fund while he was serving St. Augus­ June 18, 19M con. the Rev. C. M. Johnson of the tine’s parish. Cathedral; subdeacon, the Rev. A. Brighton has been one of the his­ Sommaruga, pastor of St.
  • Every Life in 19Th and Early 20Th Century Malta

    Every Life in 19Th and Early 20Th Century Malta

    MALTESE HISTORY Unit L Everyday Life and Living Standards Public Health Form 4 1 Unit L.1 – Population, Emigration and Living Standards 1. Demographic growth The population was about 100,000 in 1800, it surpassed the 250,000 mark after World War II and rose to over 300,000 by 1960. A quarter of the population lived in the harbour towns by 1921. This increase in the population caused the fast growth of harbour suburbs and the rural villages. The British were in constant need of skilled labourers for the Dockyard. From 1871 onwards, the younger generation migrated from the villages in search of employment with the Colonial Government. Employment with the British Services reached a peak in the inter-war period (1919-39) and started to decline after World War II. In the 1950s and 1960s the British started a gradual rundown of military personnel in their overseas colonies, including Malta. Before the beginning of the first rundown in 1957, the British Government still employed 27% of the Maltese work force. 2. Maltese emigration The Maltese first became attracted to emigration in the early 19th century. The first organised attempt to establish a Maltese colony of migrants in Corfu took place in 1826. Other successful colonies of Maltese migrants were established in North African and Mediterranean ports in Algiers, Tunis, Bona, Tripoli, Alexandria, Port Said, Cairo, Smyrna, Constantinople, Marseilles and Gibraltar. By 1842 there were 20,000 Maltese emigrants in Mediterranean countries (15% of the population). But most of these returned to Malta sometime or another. Emigration to Mediterranean areas declined rapidly after World War II.
  • Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960

    Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960

    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2018 Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960 Marc Anthony Sanko Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Sanko, Marc Anthony, "Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960" (2018). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6565. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6565 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960 Marc Anthony Sanko Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D., Chair James Siekmeier, Ph.D. Joseph Hodge, Ph.D. Melissa Bingmann, Ph.D. Mary Durfee, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2018 Keywords: Immigration History, U.S.
  • Emigration: Ties Between the Past and the Present

    Emigration: Ties Between the Past and the Present

    Fr Alfred Vella Malta Emigration: ties between the past and the present Migration in not today’s phenomenon but since the creation of human beings. The phenomenon of Emigration has been with us since the very first appearance of human beings on earth. On our Island, the pre historical site Għar Dalam is prove enough of all this. This historical site is a show case of remains much make us understand and instigate us to study this phenomenon. It is not only local but worldwide phenomenon. Emigration served its very purpose to make peoples mix and find ways and means to live with each other. In this way emigrants influenced and left their impact on locals and new settlements emerged. All this was not that easy, and emigration was always a high risk adventure. In the course of human experience, countless were the occasions where famine and natural calamities led to situations where people, sometimes in their masses, had to seek shelter and a new living elsewhere in their own land or in other countries. On other occasions, people have to flee because of tensions between culturally and ethnically diverse groups or between the rights of the individual and the power of the State, civil conflicts, wars, persecutions and expulsions. In this study we are going to analyse all this phenomena, its impact and historical value. We are going to apply all this to our local situation. Classic examples of such experiences are deeply rooted in the collective memory of every people and are also found in the Bible. For instance, Joseph’s brothers had to go down into Egypt, driven by a devastating famine.
  • Malta Issofri, Ma Iccedix

    Malta Issofri, Ma Iccedix

    360 4 Political Booklets in brown cover: Malta l-Ewwel u Qabel Kollox; Malta Issofri, Ma Iccedix; Il-Maltin u l-Inglizi; Xandira Ohra Ipprojbita; c.1950-1960 429 5 Volumes of the Proceedings of History week, 1993 - 2009; (5) 381 Abela A.E., Governors of Malta, 1991; Galea Michael, Malta: Historical Sketches, 1970; (2) 366 Abela A.E., Grace and Glory, 1997; Abela A.E., A Nation's Praise, 1994; (2) 275 Abela G.Francesco, Della Descrittione di Malta: Isola nel Mare Siciliano, 1647 26 Agius Muscat Hugo (editor), Buono Luciano (editor), Old Organs in Malta and Gozo: A Collection of Studies, 1998 385 Agreement on the Neutrality of Malta: Malta-USSR, 1981; The Extra Parliamentarians, 1982; Neutrality Agreement: Malta-Italy, 1980; Foreign Interferance in Malta, 1982; Ripe for Change, 1981; Karikaturi Politici, 1983; and 2 others; (8) 239 Alexander Joan, Mabel Strickland, 1996; Smith Harrison, Lord Strickland: Servant of the Crown, 1983; (2) 1 Antique Furniture in Malta, FPM 346 Aquilina George, Fiorini Stanley, The Origin of Franciscanism in Late Medieval Malta, 1995; Spiteri Charles B., Tifkiriet ta' l-Imghoddi, 1989; Said Godwin, Malta through Post Cards, 1989; (3) 147 Aquilina Gorg, Is-Sroijiet Gerosolimitani: Il-Knisja u l-Monasteru ta' Sant'Ursola Valletta, 2004 271 Athenaevm Melitense, 1926; Antonio Sciortino, 1947; (2) 326 Attard Anton F., Loghob Folkloristiku ta' Ghawdex, 1969 433 Attard Edward, Il-Habs: L-Istorja tal-Habsijiet f'Malta mil-1800, 2000; Attard Edward, Delitti f'Malta: 200 sena ta' Omicidji, 2004; (2) 221 Attard Joseph, Malta:
  • Modern Emigration from Malta: a Liability? E

    Modern Emigration from Malta: a Liability? E

    MODERN EMIGRATION FROM MALTA: A LIABILITY? E. P. Delia Emigration featured prominently for more than a century as one solution to the demographic and economic problems of the Maltese ls1ands. Yet it was onl(Y after the end of World War U that Maltese govemments encouraged, 'Organised and ev:en subsidised emJgration. The policies on migration pursued since 1945 proved to be in part the C<l!use, and in part they were tlhemselves an effect, of vhe fairly il'aipid changes that took place in the Maltese Islands iover the period. 111 some important aspects, Malta of 1945 showed little difference Nom Malta of fifty years earlier. It ,was without a tCOnstitution, directly ruled from Westminster, while its prim<l!ry means :of liv:elihood and employment outlets continued to Ifely hcav:ily on Britain's expenditure on military bases on th'e IS'lands. The prevailing way of life and se­ curity of employment had their roots in a century·old ,tJradition. Over the three decades tlhat followed, :however, the Maltese Is­ lands experienced a rather radical break with tJheir past. Politically, tlhey became first independent and then free from f:oreign military bases; economically, they succeeded to a notable degree in transfo:rming the prOduction base from one geared to defence facilities to one directed for comme-rcial use; socially, the attitudes of the Maltese 'have changed towards the family, factory w:ork and female employment in manu­ facturing and towrism. Any ,serious evaLuation of tihe role of modem emiigration fmm Malta has to analyze the movement within the constraints imp:osed by the undedyJng political, social and economic forces.
  • NEWSLETTER 185 September 2017

    NEWSLETTER 185 September 2017

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  • Theocratic Governance and the Divergent Catholic Cultural Groups in the USA Charles L

    Theocratic Governance and the Divergent Catholic Cultural Groups in the USA Charles L

    Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 3-19-2012 Theocratic governance and the divergent Catholic cultural groups in the USA Charles L. Muwonge Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Muwonge, Charles L., "Theocratic governance and the divergent Catholic cultural groups in the USA" (2012). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. 406. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/406 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Theocratic Governance and the Divergent Catholic Cultural Groups in the USA by Charles L. Muwonge Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Leadership and Counseling Eastern Michigan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Dissertation Committee: James Barott, PhD, Chair Jaclynn Tracy, PhD Ronald Flowers, EdD John Palladino, PhD Ypsilanti, Michigan March 19, 2012 Dedication My mother Anastanzia ii Acknowledgments To all those who supported and guided me in this reflective journey: Dr. Barott, my Chair, who allowed me to learn by apprenticeship; committee members Dr. Jaclynn Tracy, Dr. Ronald Flowers, and Dr. John Palladino; Faculty, staff, and graduate assistants in the Department of Leadership and Counseling at EMU – my home away from home for the last ten years; Donna Echeverria and Norma Ross, my editors; my sponsors, the Roberts family, Horvath family, Diane Nowakowski; and Jenkins-Tracy Scholarship program as well as family members, I extend my heartfelt gratitude.
  • A Fragment of the Maltese Exodus: Child Migration to Australia 1953 – 1965

    A Fragment of the Maltese Exodus: Child Migration to Australia 1953 – 1965

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OAR@UM Journal of Maltese History Volume 2 Number 1, 2010 A Fragment of the Maltese Exodus: Child Migration to Australia 1953 – 1965 David H. Plowman1 The University of Western Australia Business School 1. Introduction In March 2009, Maltese Prime Minister Gonzi unveiled a memorial to child migration in Grand Harbour. The wording to the monument notes that there were 310 such migrants. It records respect for the achievements of these migrants, joy at their successes and regret at any unintended consequences of child migration. It is evident from letters to the press at the time and from other sources that many in Malta had little knowledge of such migration, and that others did not understand the concept of ‘child migration’. This paper seeks to correct these deficiencies. In doing so it is broken into a number of sections. The next section locates the Maltese experience within the contours of British child migration and to this end provides an historical overview. Section 3 explores the push and pull factors resulting in the commencement of Maltese child migration in 1953. Section 4 provides details of the mechanics of child migration and Section 5 reflects on the child migrant experience. The final section is by way of summary and conclusion. 2. Child Migration – An Overview2 The term ‘child migration’ connotes the transportation of unaccompanied minors from their country of origin to another country.3 Such migration formed a part of British policy and practice from 1618 to 1967.