Bhopal and Scribing the Capital Punishment Indore Will Start Soon
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Tesi Di Laurea Floriana Frida Asperti
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO Facoltà di Studi Umanistici Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Musicologia SUONO E PAROLA: L’EQUILIBRIO PERFETTO L’ESPERIENZA DI SAHAJ PRESSO LA COMUNITÀ SIKH DI LISBONA Relatore: Chiar.mo Prof. Nicola Scaldaferri 2° Relatore: Chiar.mo Prof. Filippo Bonini Baraldi Correlatore: Chiar.mo Prof. Emilio Sala 2° Correlatore: Chiar.mo Prof. Giovanni Cospito Tesi di Laurea di: Floriana Frida Asperti Matr. n. 826824 Anno Accademico 2016/2017 1 A Viola, alle corde dell’oceano. 2 INDICE INDICE DELLE IMMAGINI 5 RINGRAZIAMENTI 8 NOTE PER LA TRASLITTERAZIONE E LE TRADUZIONI 9 INTRODUZIONE 10 CAPITOLO 1 La sottigliezza del linguaggio 21 1.1 Sikhismo o Sikhismo: l’importanza delle parole 21 1.2 !r" Gur# Granth S$hib: la parola scritta 25 1.3 Sahaj: l’equilibrio perfetto 32 CAPITOLO 2: !abad k"rtan, la performance musicale 43 2.1 Poesia e musica: i versi cantati nella tradizione sikh 43 2.2 !abad k"rtan /Gurb#n" k"rtan e Gurmat sang"t/Gurb#n" sang"t: ancora una questione di termini 45 2.3 Repertorio poetico: $abad, inni 46 2.4 Repertorio musicale: r#ga-t#la, strutture melodiche-cicli ritmici 49 2.5 Le performances di !abad K"rtan 58 2.6 Sunia-gavia, ascoltare-cantare 64 2.7 L’esperienza estetica di Amrit rasa 69 CAPITOLO 3: Seva, il servizio disinteressato 75 3.1 Il binomio io-l’altro 75 3.2 La vita al gurdw$r$: l’individuo e la comunità una simbiosi attiva 76 3.3 Azioni cantate 80 3.4 Analisi di wahegur% 81 3.4.1 Analisi testuale 82 3 3.4.2 Analisi musicale 83 3.4.3 Analisi acustica 85 3.4.4 Analisi gestuale 85 3.5 Il ruolo -
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Small Parties Could Be Kingmakers in U.K
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE DELHI THE HINDU 14 WORLD FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2019 EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Small parties could be kingmakers in U.K. Gotabaya promises media Lib Dems, DUP, SNP or Brexit Party could play a decisive role if leading parties fail to win majority freedom under his govt. Agence France-Presse 10 Scots voted to stay in the London EU — to breathe life into its Uphold country’s reputation, President tells media houses If British Prime Minister Bo campaign. ris Johnson fails to win an ab Led by energetic First Mi Meera Srinivasan fence establishment, Mr. Go solute majority in Parlia nister Nicola Sturgeon, 49, COLOMBO tabaya, a former Defence Se ment on Thursday, smaller the party has campaigned Sri Lankan President Gota cretary, squarely denied the parties may find themselves under the slogan “Stop Brex baya Rajapaksa on Thursday -
List of Empanelled Artist
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMENT ARTISTS S.No. Name of Artist/Group State Date of Genre Contact Details Year of Current Last Cooling off Social Media Presence Birth Empanelment Category/ Sponsorsred Over Level by ICCR Yes/No 1 Ananda Shankar Jayant Telangana 27-09-1961 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-40-23548384 2007 Outstanding Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwH8YJH4iVY Cell: +91-9848016039 September 2004- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vrts4yX0NOQ [email protected] San Jose, Panama, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDwKHb4F4tk [email protected] Tegucigalpa, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIh4lOqFa7o Guatemala City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiOhl5brqYc Quito & Argentina https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COv7medCkW8 2 Bali Vyjayantimala Tamilnadu 13-08-1936 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44-24993433 Outstanding No Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbT7vkbpkx4 +91-44-24992667 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKvILzX5mX4 [email protected] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyQAisJKlVs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6S7GLiZtYQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBPKiWdEtHI 3 Sucheta Bhide Maharashtra 06-12-1948 Bharatanatyam Cell: +91-8605953615 Outstanding 24 June – 18 July, Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTj_D-q-oGM suchetachapekar@hotmail 2015 Brazil (TG) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOhzx_npilY .com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgXsRIOFIQ0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSepFLNVelI 4 C.V.Chandershekar Tamilnadu 12-05-1935 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44- 24522797 1998 Outstanding 13 – 17 July 2017- No https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec4OrzIwnWQ -
Folk Instruments of Punjab
Folk Instruments of Punjab By Inderpreet Kaur Folk Instruments of Punjab Algoza Gharha Bugchu Kato Chimta Sapp Dilruba Gagar Dhadd Ektara Dhol Tumbi Khartal Sarangi Alghoza is a pair of woodwind instruments adopted by Punjabi, Sindhi, Kutchi, Rajasthani and Baloch folk musicians. It is also called Mattiyan ,Jōrhi, Pāwā Jōrhī, Do Nālī, Donāl, Girāw, Satārā or Nagōze. Bugchu (Punjabi: ਬੁਘਚੂ) is a traditional musical instrument native to the Punjab region. It is used in various cultural activities like folk music and folk dances such as bhangra, Malwai Giddha etc. It is a simple but unique instrument made of wood. Its shape is much similar to damru, an Indian musical instrument. Chimta (Punjabi: ਚਚਮਟਾ This instrument is often used in popular Punjabi folk songs, Bhangra music and the Sikh religious music known as Gurbani Kirtan. Dilruba (Punjabi: ਚਿਲਰੱਬਾ; It is a relatively young instrument, being only about 300 years old. The Dilruba (translated as robber of the heart) is found in North India, primarily Punjab, where it is used in Gurmat Sangeet and Hindustani classical music and in West Bengal. Dhadd (Punjabi: ਢੱਡ), also spelled as Dhad or Dhadh is an hourglass-shaped traditional musical instrument native to Punjab that is mainly used by the Dhadi singers. It is also used by other folk singers of the region Dhol (Hindi: ढोल, Punjabi: ਢੋਲ, can refer to any one of a number of similar types of double-headed drum widely used, with regional variations, throughout the Indian subcontinent. Its range of distribution in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan primarily includes northern areas such as the Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Kashmir, Sindh, Assam Valley Gagar (Punjabi: ਗਾਗਰ, pronounced: gāger), a metal pitcher used to store water in earlier days, is also used as a musical instrument in number of Punjabi folk songs and dances. -
THE GAZETTE of INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(I)] NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 22Nd September, 2017 No.28/2017-Union
66 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [P ART II—SEC . 3(i)] 111. उडुकईi 112. चंडे 113. नागारा - केटलेG स कƙ जोड़ी 114. प बाई - दो बेलनाकार Gम कƙ इकाई 115. पैराित पु, हगी - sेम Gम दो िटϝस के साथ खेला 116. संबल 117. िटक डफ या िटक डफ - लाठी के साथ खेला जाने वाला टġड मĞ डेफ 118. तमक 119. ताशा - केटलेGम का Oकार 120. उƞम 121. जलातरंग िच पēा - पीतल के ƚजगल के साथ आग टĪग 122. चĞिगल - धातु िडक 123. इलाथलम 124. गेजर - Qास पोत 125. घटक और मटकाम (िमŝी के बरतन बतϕन Gम) 126. घुंघĐ 127. खारट या िच पला 128. मनजीरा या झंज या ताल 129. अखरोट - िमŝी के बतϕन 130. संकरजांग - िल थोफोन 131. थाली - धातु लेट 132. थाकुकाजामनाई 133. कंचारांग, कांच के एक Oकार 134. कथाततरंग, एक Oकार का जेलोफ़ोन [फा सं.354/117/2017-टीआरयू-भाग II] मोिहत ितवारी, अवर सिचव Ɨट पणी : Oधान अिधसूचना सं. 2/2017- संघ राϤ यϓेJ कर (दर), तारीख 28 जून, 2017, सा.का.िन. 711 (अ) तारीख 28 जून, 2018 ůारा भारत के राजपJ , असाधारण, भाग II, खंड 3, उपखंड (i) ůारा Oकािशत कƙ गई थी । NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 22nd September, 2017 No.28/2017-Union Territory Tax (Rate) G.S.R.1196 (E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 8 of the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (14 of 2017), the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby makes the following amendments in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No.2/2017-Union territory Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. -
The Arunachal Pradesh Gazette EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED by AUTHORITY
The Arunachal Pradesh Gazette EXTRAORDINARY PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 411, Vol. XXIV, Naharlagun, Wednesday, October 4, 2017 Asvina 12, 1939 (Saka) GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH DEPARTMENT OF TAX & EXCISE ITANAGAR ————— Notification No. 28/2017-State Tax (Rate) The 26th September, 2017 No. GST/24/2017.— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 11 of the Arunachal Pradesh Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (7 of 2017), the State Government, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby makes the following amendments in the notification of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Department of Tax & Excise, No.2/2017-State Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published in the Extra ordinary Gazette of Arunachal Pradesh, vide number 192, Vol XXIV, dated the 30th June, 2017, namely:- In the said notification,- (B) in the Schedule,- (i) against serial number 27, in column (3), for the words “other than put up in unit containers and bearing a registered brand name”, the words, brackets and letters “other than those put up in unit container and,- (a) bearing a registered brand name; or (b) bearing a brand name on which an actionable claim or enforceable right in a court of law is available [other than those where any actionable claim or enforceable right in respect of such brand name has been foregone voluntarily, subject to the conditions as in the ANNEXURE I]”, shall be substituted ; (jj) against serial numbers 29 and 45, in column (3), for the words “other than put up in unit container and bearing a registered brand -
Component-I (A) – Personal Details
Component-I (A) – Personal details: Prof. P. Bhaskar Reddy Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati. Prof. R Thiagarajan Presidency College, Chennai. Prof. Suneera Kasliwal Vyas Delhi University, New Delhi Prof. Anjali Mittal Delhi University, New Delhi. 1 Component-I (B) – Description of module: Subject Name Indian Culture Paper Name Indian Aesthetics and Fine Arts Module Name/Title Musical Instruments of North India Module Id IC / IAFA / 22 Pre requisites An interest to know about the instruments used in Hindustani classical music Objectives To trace the origin and evolution of different musical instruments, differentiate the sound of various musical instruments, to draw the structure of enlisted musical instruments, to explain about the application of the musical instruments, to write about the important parts of the musical instruments, to state the name of renowned players of enlisted musical instruments, to briefly introduce the readers about the making of the instruments. Keywords Vadya, tata, avanaddha, ghana, sushir, rudra veena, sitar, sarod, santoor, sarangi, sarangi,tanpura,tabla, pakhawaj, bansuri,shehnai,harmonium,violin,guitar, dand,tumba,baj ka taar,khunti. E-text (Quadrant-I) Introduction A musical instrument is called “Vadya”, derived from the word “Vad”, which means “to speak”. The word “Vadan” literally means the act of making the musical instrument “speak” or to sound. In this lesson we shall learn about some prominent musical instruments of north Indian classical music. These are mainly used in the concerts. Classification Of Musical Instruments From the ancient texts on music and dance, we get to know that musical instruments can be classified into four main categories namely: Tata Vadya, Avanaddha Vadya, Ghana Vadya and Sushir Vadya. -
(EN) SYNONYMS, ALTERNATIVE TR Percussion Bells Abanangbweli
FAMILY (EN) GROUP (EN) KEYWORD (EN) SYNONYMS, ALTERNATIVE TR Percussion Bells Abanangbweli Wind Accordions Accordion Strings Zithers Accord‐zither Percussion Drums Adufe Strings Musical bows Adungu Strings Zithers Aeolian harp Keyboard Organs Aeolian organ Wind Others Aerophone Percussion Bells Agogo Ogebe ; Ugebe Percussion Drums Agual Agwal Wind Trumpets Agwara Wind Oboes Alboka Albogon ; Albogue Wind Oboes Algaita Wind Flutes Algoja Algoza Wind Trumpets Alphorn Alpenhorn Wind Saxhorns Althorn Wind Saxhorns Alto bugle Wind Clarinets Alto clarinet Wind Oboes Alto crumhorn Wind Bassoons Alto dulcian Wind Bassoons Alto fagotto Wind Flugelhorns Alto flugelhorn Tenor horn Wind Flutes Alto flute Wind Saxhorns Alto horn Wind Bugles Alto keyed bugle Wind Ophicleides Alto ophicleide Wind Oboes Alto rothophone Wind Saxhorns Alto saxhorn Wind Saxophones Alto saxophone Wind Tubas Alto saxotromba Wind Oboes Alto shawm Wind Trombones Alto trombone Wind Trumpets Amakondere Percussion Bells Ambassa Wind Flutes Anata Tarca ; Tarka ; Taruma ; Turum Strings Lutes Angel lute Angelica Percussion Rattles Angklung Mechanical Mechanical Antiphonel Wind Saxhorns Antoniophone Percussion Metallophones / Steeldrums Anvil Percussion Rattles Anzona Percussion Bells Aporo Strings Zithers Appalchian dulcimer Strings Citterns Arch harp‐lute Strings Harps Arched harp Strings Citterns Archcittern Strings Lutes Archlute Strings Harps Ardin Wind Clarinets Arghul Argul ; Arghoul Strings Zithers Armandine Strings Zithers Arpanetta Strings Violoncellos Arpeggione Keyboard -
Unit Revised Reference List, As on 26/09/2012 I
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMENT – UNIT REVISED REFERENCE LIST, AS ON 26/09/2012 I N D E X S.NO. CATEGORY PAGE NO 1. DANCE 02 2. FOLK 38 3. THEATRE & PUPPETRY 79 4. CARNATIC MUSIC 105 5. HINDUSTANI MUSIC 131 6. MODERN DANCE & MUSIC 172 1 INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMEMT SECTION REVISED REFERENCE LIST FOR DANCE - AS ON 26/09/2012 S.NO. CATEGORY PAGE NO 1. BHARATANATYAM 3 – 11 2. CHHAU 12 – 13 3. KATHAK 14 – 19 4. KATHAKALI 20 – 21 5. KRISHNANATTAM 22 6. KUCHIPUDI 23 – 25 7. KUDIYATTAM 26 8. MANIPURI 27 – 28 9. MOHINIATTAM 29 – 30 10. ODISSI 31 – 35 11. SATTRIYA 36 12. YAKSHAGANA 37 2 REVISED REFERENCE LIST FOR DANCE AS ON 26/09/2012 BHARATANATYAM OUTSTANDING 1. Ananda Shankar Jayant (Also Kuchipudi) (Up) 2007 2. Bali Vyjayantimala 3. Bhide Sucheta 4. Chandershekar C.V. 03.05.1998 5. Chandran Geeta (NCR) 28.10.1994 (Up) August 2005 6. Devi Rita 7. Dhananjayan V.P. & Shanta 8. Eshwar Jayalakshmi (Up) 28.10.1994 9. Govind (Gopalan) Priyadarshini 03.05.1998 10. Kamala (Migrated) 11. Krishnamurthy Yamini 12. Malini Hema 13. Mansingh Sonal (Also Odissi) 14. Narasimhachari & Vasanthalakshmi 03.05.1998 15. Narayanan Kalanidhi 16. Pratibha Prahlad (Approved by D.G March 2004) Bangaluru 17. Raghupathy Sudharani 18. Samson Leela 19. Sarabhai Mallika (Up) 28.10.1994 20. Sarabhai Mrinalini 21. Saroja M K 22. Sarukkai Malavika 23. Sathyanarayanan Urmila (Chennai) 28.10.94 (Up)3.05.1998 24. Sehgal Kiran (Also Odissi) 25. Srinivasan Kanaka 26. Subramanyam Padma 27. -
Detailed Instrument List & Descriptions
DIRECTORY OF INSTRUMENTS IN GARRITAN WORLD INSTRUMENTS 66 THE WIND INSTRUMENTS ARIA name: Description: Controls: Africa Arghul The Arghul is a reed woodwind instrument that Vel (attack), MW consists of two asymmetrical pipes. One pipe, (vol/eq), Porta, a chanter with between five and seven finger Lgth, VAR1, holes, is dedicated to the melody. The second VAR2, FiltLv, pipe, longer than the first, produces a drone. FiltFq, VibSpd, Arghuls come in different sizes and are played in Vib Amt, AirNs, Egypt and surrounding regions. Fluttr, Auto- • Range: C3- C6 Legato, BndSpd, Keyswitches Mijwiz 1 The Mijwiz is a traditional instrument of Egypt Vel (attack), MW and is one of the oldest wind instruments. Its (vol/eq), Porta, name means “dual” as it consists of two short Lgth, VAR1, bamboo reed pipes tied together. Instead of hav- VAR2, FiltLv, ing a separate reed attached to a mouthpiece, FiltFq, VibSpd, the reed in the Mijwiz is a vibrating tongue Vib Amt, AirNs, made from a slit cut into the wall of the instru- Fluttr, Auto- ment itself. Legato, BndSpd, • Range: C3 - C6 Keyswitches Mijwiz 2 Another Mijwiz instrument with a different Vel (attack), MW range and character. (vol/eq), Porta, • Range: C4 - C6 Lgth, VAR1, VAR2, FiltLv, FiltFq, VibSpd, Vib Amt, AirNs, Fluttr, Auto- Legato, BndSpd, Keyswitches A User’s Guide to Garritan World Instruments THE WIND INSTRUMENTS ARIA name: Description: Controls: China Bawu The Bawu is a side-blown wind instrument Vel (attack), MW found throughout China. Although it re- (vol/eq), Porta, Lgth, sembles a flute, it is actually a reed instrument. -
Garritan World Instruments Complete Instrument List
Garritan World Instruments Complete Instrument List Garritan: World Instruments Complete Instrument List Africa: Sakara India: Sangban Arghul Bansuri 1 Sanza Mijwiz 1 Bansuri 2 Sistrum Mijwiz 2 Pungi Snake Charmer Tama (Talking Drum) Adodo Shenai Televi African Log Drum Shiva Whistle Tonetang (Stir Drum) Apentima Basic Indian Percussion Udu Drums Ashiko Chenda Begena Balafon Chimta Bolon Basic African Percussion Chippli Domu Bougarabou Dafli Kora Dawuro Damroo Ngoni Djembe Dhol Dondo China: Dholak Doun Ba Bawu Ghatam Atoke Di-Zi Ghungroo Axatse Guanzi Gong (Stinging Gong) Gankokwe Hulusi Hatheli Kagan Sheng Kanjeera Kpanlogo 1 Large Suona Khartal Kpanlogo 2 Medium Xiao Khol Kpanlogo 3 Combo Basic Chinese Percussion Manjeera Sogo Bianzhong Murchang Fontomfrom Bo Mridangam Gome Chinese Cymbals Naal Gyil Chinese Gongs Nagara Ibo Datangu Lion Drum Pakhawaj Kalimbas Pan Clappers Stir Drum Kenkeni Temple Bells Tablas Kpoko Kpoko Temple Blocks Tamte Krin Slit Drum Choazhou Guzheng Tasha Likembe Erhu Tavil Mbira Guzheng Udaku Morocco Drum Pipa Electric Sitar Nigerian Log Drum Yueqin Sarangi Sarangi Drone Thai Gong Uilleann Pipes Sitar Tibetan Cymbals Bone Flute 1 Tambura Tibetan Singing Bowls Bone Flute 2 Japan: Tibetan Bells Irish Flute Tingsha Shepherds Folk Pipe 1 Hichiriki Dan Tranh Shepherds Folk Pipe 2 Knotweed Flute Dan Ty Ba Bodhran Shakuhachi Gopichand Hang Drum Chanchiki Jaw Harps Chu-daiko Europe: Rattle Cog Daibyoshi Double Flute Hira-Daiko Dvojnice Double Flute Latin America: Hyoushigi Double Flute Drone Andean Panpipes Ko-Daiko