Sinopse Da Tribo Astereae (Asteraceae) No Brasil1
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Site Report: Hotel Indigo Site, Volume 2 Appendices (2017)
INOVA CENTER FOR PERSONALIZED HEALTH Archeological Evaluation and Mitigation of Hotel Indigo (220 South Union Street) Daniel Baicy, M.A., RPA, David Carroll M.A., RPA, Elizabeth Waters Johnson, M.A. and John P. Mullen, M.A., RPA Volume II Hotel Indigo (220 South Union Street) Alexandria, Virginia WSSI #22392.02 Archaeological Evaluation and Mitigation at Site 44AX0229 September 2017 Revised December 2020 Prepared for: Carr City Centers 1455 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20004 Prepared by: Daniel Baicy, M.A., RPA, David Carroll M.A., RPA, Elizabeth Waters Johnson, M.A. and John P. Mullen, M.A., RPA With Contributions from: Susan Trevarthen Andrews, ID Bones Linda Scott Cummings and R. A. Varney, PaleoResearch Institute, Inc. Kathryn Puseman, Paleoscapes Archaeobotanical Services Team, (PAST) LLC Michael J. Worthington and Jane I. Seiter, Oxford Tree‐Ring Laboratory 5300 Wellington Branch Drive, Suite 100 Gainesville, Virginia 20155 Tel: 703-679-5600 Email: [email protected] www.wetlandstudies.com TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................... i LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................. iii LIST OF PLATES .................................................................................................................... v APPENDIX I ............................................................................................................................ -
Plantae, Magnoliophyta, Asterales, Asteraceae, Senecioneae, Pentacalia Desiderabilis and Senecio Macrotis: Distribution Extensions and First Records for Bahia, Brazil
Check List 4(1): 62–64, 2008. ISSN: 1809-127X NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Plantae, Magnoliophyta, Asterales, Asteraceae, Senecioneae, Pentacalia desiderabilis and Senecio macrotis: Distribution extensions and first records for Bahia, Brazil. Aristônio M. Teles João R. Stehmann Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 31270-091, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Senecioneae is the biggest Tribe of the Asteraceae state of Minas Gerais (Cabrera 1957; Hind (Nordestam 1996), comprising 150 genera (more 1993a). Senecio macrotis is a robust herb or than 9 % of all genera) and 3,500 species (about shrub, with lyrate-pinnatisect leaves, discoid 15 % of all species of the Family) (Nordenstam heads, and paniculate capitulescences (Cabrera 2007). The circumscription of many Senecioneae 1957). It is found typically in the Campos genera has changed, especially Senecio L., with Rupestres of the Espinhaço range, growing in about 1,250 species (Bremer 1994; Frodin 2004; altitudes ranging from 900 to 1,000 m (Vitta 2002). Nordenstam 2007). To Brazilian Senecioneae, Hind (1993a) estimated the occurrence of 97 The genus Pentacalia Cass., formerly included in species belonging to eight genera, and the more the synonymy of Senecio (lato sensu) (Barkley useful works to identify them are Cabrera (1950, 1985) and resurrected by Robinson and 1957), Cabrera and Klein (1975), Robinson Cuatrecasas (1978), comprises about 205 species (1980), Hind (1993a; 1993b; 1994; 1999), and distributed along Tropical America (Jeffrey 1992). Teles et al. (2006). Hind (1993a) cited the occurrence of two Brazilian species, P. desiderabilis (Vell.) Cuatrec. Senecio (stricto sensu) is characterized by annual and P. -
Portada Reporte De Plantas Nativas
A Selection of Native Plants with Ornamental Potential for Use in Urban and Rural Habitats: An Ex situ Conservation Assessment Parque Zoológico y Jardín Botánico Nacional Simón Bolívar San José, Costa Rica 14-15 February, 2019 FINAL REPORT Organized and funded: Rodríguez, J.E., Formoso, C., Cabezas, F. & Matamoros, Y. (Eds). 2020. A Selection of Native Plants with Ornamental Potential for Use in Urban and Rural Habitats: An Ex situ Conservation Assessment. 14-15 February, 2019. Parque Zoológico y Jardín Botánico Nacional Simón Bolívar, San José, Costa Rica. Conservation Planning Specialist Group UICN SSC (CPSG Mesoamerica). Thanks to Barry E. Hammel, Willow Zuchowski, Gerardo Herrera and Esteban Jiménez for their consistent and patient support during the Workshop and the writing of the Final Report. Cover Picture: Pseudogynoxys cummingii. Fernando Cabezas. Thanks to Lizbeth Ovares, Paula Álvarez and Cristina Formoso from Fundación Pro Zoológicos for their effort in taking notes during the Workshop and thus getting a more complete Final Report. A contribution between Fundación Pro Zoologicos and the IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialists Group (CPSG Mesoamerica). CPSG, SSC and IUCN promote workshops and other forums for the analysis and consideration of conservation-related problems and consider that the reports of these meetings are very useful when they are widely distributed. The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report reflect the issues discussed and the ideas expressed by workshop participants and do not necessarily -
Fernanda Santana Ferreira Smolarek
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FERNANDA SANTANA FERREIRA SMOLAREK CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO, TOXICOLÓGICO E DAS ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS DA ESPÉCIE VEGETAL Solidago microglossa DC (Compositae) CURITIBA 2011 FERNANDA SANTANA FERREIRA SMOLAREK CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO, TOXICOLÓGICO E DAS ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS DA ESPÉCIE VEGETAL Solidago microglossa DC (Compositae) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Área de Insumos, Medicamentos e Correlatos, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Obdúlio Gomes Miguel Co-orientador: Profa. Dra. Marilis Dallarmi Miguel CURITIBA 2011 Smolarek, Fernanda Santana Ferreira Contribuição ao estudo fitoquímico, toxicológico e das atividades biológicas da espécie vegetal Solidago microglossa DC (Compositae) / Fernanda Santana Ferreira Smolarek – Curitiba: UFPR, 2011. 140 f.: il.; 30 cm. Orientador: Dr. Obdúlio Gomes Miguel Corientadora: Dra Marilis Dallarmi Miguel Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Paraná Referência bilbiográfica: f. 133-140 1. Solidago microglossa. 2. Arnica do mato. 3. Quercitrina. 4. Atividade antioxidante. 5. Tirosinase. 6.Toxicidade. 7.CLAE I. Miguel, Obdulio Gomes. II. Miguel, Marilis Dallarmi. III. Universidade Federal do Paraná. IV. Título. CDD 615.32 AGRADECIMENTOS Em primeiro lugar a Deus por permitir esse acontecimento. Aos meus filhos Duda e João, razões da minha existência e ao Toninho, meu marido, por seu amor, companheirismo e amizade. Aos meus pais Acir e Mariana, meus exemplos de vida. À Universidade Federal do Paraná e ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas pela oportunidade. Ao meu orientador Dr. Obdúlio Gomes Miguel, pelos ensinamentos, confiança, dedicação e paciência. -
New Host Record of Sclerotium Rolfsii Causing Crown and Root Rot on Pseudogynoxis Benthamii Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista mexicana de biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 ISSN: 2007-8706 Instituto de Biología Rivera, Marta C.; Wright, Eduardo R.; Silvestro, Luciana; Stenglein, Sebastián; Kato, Adriana New host record of Sclerotium rolfsii causing crown and root rot on Pseudogynoxis benthamii Revista mexicana de biodiversidad, vol. 89, no. 3, 2018, pp. 950-953 Instituto de Biología DOI: 10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.3.2187 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42559285028 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89 (2018): 950 - 953 Research note New host record of Sclerotium rolfsii causing crown and root rot on Pseudogynoxis benthamii Registro de Sclerotium rolfsii como causante de pudrición de corona y raíces de Pseudogynoxis benthamii Marta C. Rivera a, b,*, Eduardo R. Wright b, Luciana Silvestro c, Sebastián Stenglein c, d, Adriana Kato a a Instituto de Floricultura, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, De Los Reseros y Nicolás Repetto s/n, Hurlingham, 1686 Buenos Aires, Argentina b Cátedra de Fitopatología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina c Laboratorio de Biología Funcional y Biotecnología, CICBA, INBIOTEC-CONICET. Av. República de Italia 780, 7300 Azul, Argentina d Área de Microbiología, Facultad de Agronomía-UNCPBA. Av. República de Italia 780, 7300 Azul, Argentina *Corresponding author: [email protected] (M.C. -
Flora of the Whipple Mountains
$5.00 (Free to Members) VOL. 35, NO. 1 • WINTER 2007 FREMONTIA JOURNAL OF THE CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY FLORA OF THE WHIPPLE MOUNTAINS— THE “NOSE” OF CALIFORNIA INVASIVEINVASIVE PLANTSPLANTS IMPACTIMPACT TRADITIONALTRADITIONAL BASKETRY PLANTS NATIVE GRASSES IN THE GARDEN REMEMBERING GRADY WEBSTER BUCKEYEVOLUME 35:1, AS WINTERBONSAI 2007 AN ORCHID IN SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY FREMONTIA CNPS, 2707 K Street, Suite 1; Sacramento, CA 95816-5113 Phone: (916) 447-CNPS (2677) Fax: (916) 447-2727 VOL. 35, NO. 1, WINTER 2007 Web site: www.cnps.org Email: [email protected] Copyright © 2007 MEMBERSHIP California Native Plant Society Membership form located on inside back cover; dues include subscriptions to Fremontia and the Bulletin Bart O’Brien, Editor Bob Hass, Copy Editor Mariposa Lily . $1,500 Family or Group . $75 Benefactor . $600 International . $75 Beth Hansen-Winter, Designer Patron . $300 Individual or Library . $45 Brad Jenkins, Jake Sigg, and Carol Plant Lover . $100 Student/Retired/Limited Income . $25 Witham, Proofreaders STAFF CHAPTER COUNCIL CALIFORNIA NATIVE Sacramento Office: Alta Peak (Tulare) . Joan Stewart PLANT SOCIETY Executive Director . Amanda Jorgenson Bristlecone (Inyo-Mono) . Sherryl Taylor Development Director/Finance Channel Islands . Lynne Kada Dedicated to the Preservation of Manager . Cari Porter the California Native Flora Dorothy King Young (Mendocino/ Membership Assistant . Christina Sonoma Coast) . Lori Hubbart The California Native Plant Society Neifer East Bay . Elaine P. Jackson (CNPS) is a statewide nonprofit organi- El Dorado . Amy Hoffman zation dedicated to increasing the un- At Large: Kern County . Lucy Clark derstanding and appreciation of Califor- Fremontia Editor . Bart O’Brien Los Angeles/Santa Monica Mtns . -
Notulae Ad Floram Paraquaiensem, 82-85 127
L. RAMELLA & P. PERRET – NOTULAE AD FLORAM PARAQUAIENSEM, 82-85 127 85. PERRET Patrick & Rachele MARTINI: Pseudogynoxys benthamii Cabrera (Compositae-Senecioneae), a legitimate name During editing of the treatment of the tribe Senecioneae for the “Flora del Paraguay”, pro - blems with the application of two names, Pseudogynoxys benthamii Cabrera and Pseudogynoxys cabrerae H. Rob. & Cuatrec., arose. In recent literature (ROBINSON & CUATRECASAS, 1977; HIND, 1992, 1993; IHARLEGUI, 1999), Pseudogynoxys cabrerae is the commonly accepted name for Paraguayan (and South American) plants, except in treatments for Argentina written by A. Cabrera (cf. CABRERA & al., 1999). This note provides arguments to retain the name Pseu - dogynoxys benthamii , published by A. Cabrera; a lectotype is choosen. Pseudogynoxys cumingii (Benth.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec. ( ≡ Gynoxys cumingii Benth.) is a taxon from Central America and northern South America (ROBINSON & CUATRECASAS, 1977). In 1879, GRISEBACH provided a new name in Senecio for the taxon published by Bentham to avoid a homonymy with Senecio cumingii Hook. & Arn. In the same time, he cited two speci - mens, one from Argentina, Oran Province, collected by Lorentz and the other one from Paraguay, Balansa 902 . BAKER (1884) used the same name but excluded the taxon described by Bentham from the northern part of the continent. This point appears to have been misunderstood by ROBINSON & CUATRECASAS (1977). The precise statement by Baker is: “ Senecio Benthami Griseb. Symb. Argent. 206, excl. syn. Benthami”. These processes are provided for in Art. 48.1 of the ICBN (GREUTER & al., 2000). In short, BAKER (1884) published the new name Senecio benthamii Baker, later homonym of Senecio benthamii Griseb. -
E Edulis ATION FLORISTIC ELEMENTS AS BASIS FOR
Oecologia Australis 23(4):744-763, 2019 https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2019.2304.04 GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE THREATENED PALM Euterpe edulis Mart. IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION FLORISTIC ELEMENTS AS BASIS FOR CONSERVATION OF WETLANDS AND PUBLIC POLICIES IN BRAZIL: THE CASE OF VEREDAS OF THE PRATA RIVER Aline Cavalcante de Souza1* & Jayme Augusto Prevedello1 1 1 1,2 1 1 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de Arnildo Pott *,Vali Joana Pott , Gisele Catian & Edna Scremin-Dias Paisagens, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Maracanã, CEP 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 1 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação Biologia Vegetal, E-mails: [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected] Cidade Universitária, s/n, Caixa Postal 549, CEP 79070-900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Cidade Universitária, Av. dos Estudantes, Abstract: The combination of species distribution models based on climatic variables, with spatially explicit 5055, CEP 78735-901, Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil. analyses of habitat loss, may produce valuable assessments of current species distribution in highly disturbed E-mails: [email protected] (*corresponding author); [email protected]; [email protected]; ecosystems. Here, we estimated the potential geographic distribution of the threatened palm Euterpe [email protected] edulis Mart. (Arecaceae), an ecologically and economically important species inhabiting the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. This palm is shade-tolerant, and its populations are restricted to the interior of forest Abstract: Vereda is the wetland type of the Cerrado, often associated with the buriti palm Mauritia flexuosa. -
Udesc Centro De Ciências Agroveterinárias - Cav Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Agrárias Mestrado Em Produção Vegetal
UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA - UDESC CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGROVETERINÁRIAS - CAV PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS MESTRADO EM PRODUÇÃO VEGETAL KARINA MONTIBELLER DA SILVA FLORÍSTICA DE ÁREAS ÚMIDAS NO PLANALTO CATARINENSE LAGES, SC 2011 KARINA MONTIBELLER DA SILVA FLORÍSTICA DE ÁREAS ÚMIDAS NO PLANALTO CATARINENSE Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre no Curso de Pós-Graduação em Produção Vegetal da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC. Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Roseli Lopes da Costa Bortoluzzi Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Adelar Mantovani LAGES, SC 2011 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Bibliotecária Renata Weingärtner Rosa – CRB 228/14ª Região (Biblioteca Setorial do CAV/UDESC) Silva, Karina Montibeller da Florística de áreas úmidas no Planalto Catarinense / Karina Montibeller da Silva; orientador: Roseli Lopes da Costa Bortoluzzi. – Lages, 2011. 84f. Inclui referências. Dissertação (mestrado) – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias / UDESC. 1. Banhados. 2. Diversidade. 3. Macrófitas aquáticas. 4. Potencial bioativo. I. Título. CDD – 635.9 . KARINA MONTIBELLER DA SILVA FLORISTICA DE ÁREAS ÚMIDAS NO PLANALTO CATARINENSE Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre no Curso de Pós-Graduação em Produção Vegetal da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC. Aprovada em:__ /__/____ Homologada em: __/__/____ Banca Examinadora: ___________________________________ ____________________________________ Orientadora/presidente: Dr. Leo Rufato Dra. Roseli Lopes da Costa Bortoluzzi Coordenador Técnico do Curso de Mestrado (UDESC, Lages - SC) em Produção Vegetal e Coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Agrárias – UDESC, Lages - SC ___________________________________ Membro: Dra. Luciana Magda de Oliveira (UDESC, Lages - SC) ____________________________________ Dr. Cleimon Eduardo do Amaral Dias Diretor Geral do Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias – UDESC, Lages - SC ___________________________________ Membro: Dr. -
Ornamental Bee Plants As Foraging Resources for Urban Bees in Southern Brazil
Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 6, 365-381 Published Online March 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/as http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2015.63037 Ornamental Bee Plants as Foraging Resources for Urban Bees in Southern Brazil Denise Monique Dubet da Silva Mouga, Vanessa Feretti, Jeniffer Cristine de Sena, Manuel Warkentin, Andressa Karine Golinski dos Santos, Carolina Lopes Ribeiro Bee Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, University of the Region of Joinville, Joinville, Brazil Email: [email protected] Received 28 February 2015; accepted 17 March 2015; published 20 March 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Ornamental plants are distinguished by the shape and color of their leaves/flowers and their use in landscaping and gardening. In urban areas, their presence is relevant for the maintenance of bees. Aiming to list the ornamental bee plants species occurring in Santa Catarina State (SC), southern Brazil, a survey of forage resources for bees, recorded in the State, was performed. We refer all published works developed in SC (resulting in the period 1983-2014) which include data from reports of scientific research, monographs, dissertations, Masters Dissertations, Doctoral Thesis, annals of scientific events, scientific articles and books. From the 28 ensuant works, we listed, as ornamental bee plants occurring in SC, 201 species, of 156 genera and 66 botanical fami- lies. Of these species, 92 are native (N), 26 endemic to Brazil and 109 exotic (E). Families with more ornamental bee species are: Fabaceae (22 species), Asteraceae (20), Solanaceae (11), Rosa- ceae (10) and Lamiaceae (8). -
(NOA) : Patrones De Distribución, Prioridades De Conservación Y Cambio Climático Godoy-Bürki, Carolina Doctor En Ciencias Naturales
Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de plantas vasculares en zonas áridas del Noroeste de Argentina (NOA) : patrones de distribución, prioridades de conservación y cambio climático Godoy-Bürki, Carolina Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Zuloaga, Fernando O. Co-dirección: Aagesen, Lone Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2015 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20150319001389 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de plantas vasculares en zonas áridas del Noroeste de Argentina (NOA): Patrones de Distribución, Prioridades de Conservación y Cambio climático Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata Ing. Ana Carolina Godoy-Bürki Director: Dr. Fernando O. Zuloaga Co-directora: Dra. Lone Aagesen 2015 “Todo logro empieza con la decisión de intentarlo.” A mi familia y amigos… Agradecimientos “Cómo empezar sin olvidar a nadie en tan largo camino…” Agradezco con todo el corazón a todos aquellos que me acompañaron en este trayecto de mi vida directa o indirectamente, interesada o desinteresadamente. Gracias por ayudarme a crecer, a florecer, y a madurar para dar, como paso final, el tan anhelado fruto: esta tan querida y por momentos tan odiada tesis doctoral. A mis directores, Dr. Fernando Zuloaga y Dra. Lone Aagesen que me tuvieron gran paciencia en mis momentos difíciles, sin dejar de alentarme ni un solo día. -
Chec List Vascular Grassland Plants of Tibagi River Spring, Ponta Grossa
ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF Vascular grassland plants of Tibagi River Spring, Ponta 2 3 ISTS L Grossa, Brazil 1* 4 Bianca Ott Andrade , Carina Kozera , Gustavo Ribas Curcio and Franklin Galvão 1 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. CEP 91501-970. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. 2 Universidade Federal do Paraná - campus Palotina. CEP 85950-000. Palotina, PR, Brasil. 3 Empresa Brasileira de [email protected] Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Florestas. CEP 83411-000. Colombo, PR, Brasil. 4 Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Ciências Florestais. CEP 80210-170. Curitiba, PR, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: A systematic survey was carried out on wet grasslands found over Histosols at Upper Tibagi River basin, between Ponta Grossa and Palmeira municipalities, in the state of Paraná, Brazil, place of high importance because of soil water retention capability and soil carbon pool composition. We provide a checklist containing 146 species, 96 genera and 42 plant families for the area. Families with higher species richness were Asteraceae (27 species; 21 genera), Poaceae (24; 16) and Cyperaceae (18; 6). Four species were classified as endangered or rare, and one as exotic. The specific richness in wet grassland environments at the state of Paraná underlines the need for conservation efforts encompassing these formations. Introduction worked in grassland formations near our study area and The most important Rivers of the state of Paraná – Brazil, compositionpresented a largeanalyses.