Planets Classification

Our solar system contains 8 primary planets and Pluto, which is a Dwarf Planet. These 8 primary planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Out of these 8, the first 4 are Terrestrial planets while the other 4 are Jovian planets. Among the Jovian planets, Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants while Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Some of these planets have satellites and moons. For example, Mars has 2 moons called Phobos and Deimos.

Write an algorithm using Python that: 1. Ask the user to manually input a planet in the solar system 2. Output {name} is a Terrestrial planet if the user chose Mercury, Venus, Earth or Mars 3. Output {name} is a Jovian planet if the user chose Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune 4. Output {name} is a Dwarf planet if the user chose Pluto 5. Output {name} is also a gas giant if the user chose either Jupiter or Saturn 6. Output {name} is also an ice giant if the user chose either Uranus or Neptune 7. If the user chose Mars, output “Mars has 2 moons, Phobos and Deimos” 8. If the user chose Jupiter, output “Jupiter has 4 satellites, 46 moons and 17 provisional moons” 9. If the user chose Saturn, output “Saturn has 7 satellites, 46 moons, 3 Trojan moon groups and 9 provisional moons” 10. If the user chose Uranus, output “Uranus has 5 satellites and 23 moons” 11. If the user chose Pluto, output “Pluto has 1 satellite and 4 moons” 12. Make sure that the name of the planet in the output section is always capitalized

An example of the output where the user has input ‘jupiter’ is:

Jupiter is a Jovian planet Jupiter is a gas giant Jupiter has 4 satellites, 46 moons and 17 provisional moons

Note that the user has input ‘jupiter’ but the output came out as ‘Jupiter’, which follows the rule given by #12.