HELEN PERLSTEIN POLLARD Professor Emerita of Anthropology
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Thesis Architectural Patterning
THESIS ARCHITECTURAL PATTERNING IN THE PUREPECHA HEARTLAND: AN INTRASITE SETTLEMENT STUDY AT THE URBAN CENTER OF SACAPU ANGAMUCO, MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO Submitted By Jason W. Bush Department of Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Spring 2012 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Christopher Fisher Mary Van Buren Melinda Laituri Copyright by Jason W. Bush 2011 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT ARCHITECTURAL PATTERNING IN THE PURÉPECHA HEARTLAND: AN INTRASITE SETTLEMENT STUDY AT THE URBAN CENTER OF SACAPU ANGAMUCO, MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO The overall goal of this thesis is to examine the architectural patterns of Sacapu Angamuco (Angamuco), a recently discovered Early-Middle Postclassic (A.D. 900-1350) urban settlement in the Lake Pátzcuaro Basin (LPB), Michoacán, Mexico that is located on an ancient lava flow, or malpais, and was extensively modified by prehispanic inhabitants to construct thousands of structures such as platforms, mounds, plazas, passages, stairs, and temples. Central to this thesis is how prehispanic residents of Angamuco organized their buildings and social space. The study of architectural remains is one critical component of ancient urbanism which is fundamental to Mesoamerican societies. Angamuco provides a rich opportunity to understand urbanism in the LPB. Understanding the spatial context of buildings and how they are grouped in functionally discernable ways is crucial to interpreting the internal function(s) of the settlement, as well as contributing to regional settlement pattern analyses. This thesis incorporates intensive survey using GPS, GIS, and remote sensing to document architecture and analyze the spatial patterns of architecture at Angamuco using ii data from the 2010 field season. -
On the External Relations of Purepecha: an Investigation Into Classification, Contact and Patterns of Word Formation Kate Bellamy
On the external relations of Purepecha: An investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation Kate Bellamy To cite this version: Kate Bellamy. On the external relations of Purepecha: An investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation. Linguistics. Leiden University, 2018. English. tel-03280941 HAL Id: tel-03280941 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03280941 Submitted on 7 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/61624 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Bellamy, K.R. Title: On the external relations of Purepecha : an investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation Issue Date: 2018-04-26 On the external relations of Purepecha An investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation Published by LOT Telephone: +31 30 253 6111 Trans 10 3512 JK Utrecht Email: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lotschool.nl Cover illustration: Kate Bellamy. ISBN: 978-94-6093-282-3 NUR 616 Copyright © 2018: Kate Bellamy. All rights reserved. On the external relations of Purepecha An investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation PROEFSCHRIFT te verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Cortés After the Conquest of Mexico
CORTÉS AFTER THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO: CONSTRUCTING LEGACY IN NEW SPAIN By RANDALL RAY LOUDAMY Bachelor of Arts Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas 2003 Master of Arts Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas 2007 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2013 CORTÉS AFTER THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO: CONSTRUCTING LEGACY IN NEW SPAIN Dissertation Approved: Dr. David D’Andrea Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael Smith Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. James Cooper Dr. Cristina Cruz González ii Name: Randall Ray Loudamy Date of Degree: DECEMBER, 2013 Title of Study: CORTÉS AFTER THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO: CONSTRUCTING LEGACY IN NEW SPAIN Major Field: History Abstract: This dissertation examines an important yet woefully understudied aspect of Hernán Cortés after the conquest of Mexico. The Marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca was carefully constructed during his lifetime to be his lasting legacy in New Spain. The goal of this dissertation is to reexamine published primary sources in light of this new argument and integrate unknown archival material to trace the development of a lasting legacy by Cortés and his direct heirs in Spanish colonial Mexico. Part one looks at Cortés’s life after the conquest of Mexico, giving particular attention to the themes of fame and honor and how these ideas guided his actions. The importance of land and property in and after the conquest is also highlighted. Part two is an examination of the marquisate, discussing the key features of the various landholdings and also their importance to the legacy Cortés sought to construct. -
Political Strategies in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
Contents List of Figures ix List of Tables xiii Acknowledgments xv Chapter 1 Paradoxical Politics: Negotiating the Contradictions of Political Authority Sarah Kurnick MATERIAL3 Chapter 2 Theories of Power and Legitimacy in Archaeological Contexts: The Emergent Regime of Power at the Formative MayaDISTRIBUTION Community of Ceibal, Guatemala Takeshi Inomata FOR 37 Chapter 3 COPYRIGHTED Negotiating PoliticalNOT Authority and Community in Terminal Formative Coastal Oaxaca Arthur A. Joyce, Sarah B. Barber, Jeffrey Brzezinski, Carlo J. Lucido, and Víctor Salazar Chávez 61 Chapter 4 Conflicting Political Strategies in Late Formative to Early Classic Central Jalisco Christopher S. Beekman 97 Chapter 5 Patron Deities and Politics among the Classic Maya Joanne Baron 121 Chapter 6 Entangled Political Strategies: Rulership, Bureaucracy, and Intermediate Elites at Teotihuacan Tatsuya Murakami 153 Chapter 7 Landscapes, Lordships, and Sovereignty in Mesoamerica Bryce Davenport and Charles Golden 181 Chapter 8 Ruling “Purépecha Chichimeca” in a Tarascan WorldMATERIAL Helen Perlstein Pollard 217 Chapter 9 ReflectionsDISTRIBUTION on the Archaeopolitical: Pursuing the Universal within a Unity of Opposites FORSimon Martin 241 COPYRIGHTEDList of Contributors 279 NOTIndex 283 viii contents 1 This volume examines the operation of political Paradoxical Politics authority in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. It considers, Negotiating the Contradictions in other words, the creation, reproduction, and nega- of Political Authority tion of politically authoritative relationships in several of the world’s early complex societies. How did rul- ers acquire and maintain, or fail to maintain, political Sarah Kurnick authority? And why did subjects choose to acknowl- edge or reject that authority? A primary goal of this volume is to advance the negotiation of contradictionsMATERIAL as a fruitful avenue to explore the exercise of politi- cal authority in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and in other parts of the world both past and present. -
Fieldwork at Erongarícuaro, Michoacán, México
FAMSI © 2006: David Haskell Investigating the Expansion and Consolidation of the Tarascan State: Fieldwork at Erongarícuaro, Michoacán, México Research Year : 2005 Culture : Tarascan Chronology : Late Post Classic and Late Pre-Classic/Early Classic Location : Michoacán, México Site : Erongarícuaro Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction The 2005 Field Season Artifacts recovered during the 2005 field season Preliminary Results and Interpretations Erongarícuaro's Place Within the Tarascan State: The Field 2 Excavations Erongarícuaro in the Late Pre-Classic and Early Classic Periods Conclusion Acknowledgements List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract During the summer of 2005, detailed mapping and excavations were carried out at the site of Erongarícuaro, Michoacán in order to investigate the processes involved in the development of the Tarascan State in the Late Post Classic period (A.D. 1350-1520). The specific focus of the project was the excavation of elite contexts that could be compared with elite contexts from the neighboring site of Urichu. Ethnohistoric documents state that Urichu was subordinate to Erongarícuaro in the hierarchically organized tribute system. Comparative study of the elite contexts from both sites will help to clarify the functions of local elites in the state bureaucracy, and how different levels of the bureaucracy might have differed archaeologically from one another. Preliminary analysis demonstrates that Erongarícuaro was home to lapidary specialists who were most likely attached to the nobility at that site. Such is not the case at Urichu, and this difference suggests that functional hierarchies were merged into one state bureaucratic system in which higher units oversaw a greater variety of state operations and had more responsibilities than lower units. -
On the External Relations of Purepecha
On the external relations of Purepecha An investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation Published by LOT Telephone: +31 30 253 6111 Trans 10 3512 JK Utrecht Email: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lotschool.nl Cover illustration: Kate Bellamy. ISBN: 978-94-6093-282-3 NUR 616 Copyright © 2018: Kate Bellamy. All rights reserved. On the external relations of Purepecha An investigation into classification, contact and patterns of word formation PROEFSCHRIFT te verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens het besluit van College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 26 april 2018 klokke 10:00 uur door Kate Rosalind Bellamy geboren te Sheffield in 1981 Promotor Prof. dr. W. F. H. Adelaar Co-promotor Dr. E. B. Carlin Promotiecomissie Dr. A. Capistrán Garza (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa) Dr. C. Chamoreau (SeDyL/CNRS) Prof. dr. M. A. F. Klamer Prof. dr. M. P. G. M. Mous Prof. dr. P. C. Muysken (Radboud University Nijmegen) The research for this thesis was carried out as part of the project “The Linguistic Past of Mesoamerica and the Andes (Mesandlin(g)k)”, financed by the European Research Council (ERC), under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement No. 295918. For my parents, all three of them i Table of Contents Acknowledgements................................................................................................ v Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... viii List of Figures ...................................................................................................... xi List of Tables ....................................................................................................... xii 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 1.1. Introductory remarks, or trying to solve an unsolvable puzzle ................ 1 1.2. -
Smith, ME. the Strategic Provinces. in Aztec Imperial Strategies, By
The Strategic Provinces MICHAEL, E. SMITH STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK-ALBANY A FRONTIER STRATEGY strategic refers to political and military aspects of relation- NE OF THE MORE INTRIGUING CHARACTERISTICS of ships among independent states, and this is the meaning the Aztec empire is the existence of major uncon- that we wish to convey with the term strategicprovinces. As 0quered enemy states surrounded by imperial terri- mentioned in the Introduction to Part 11, we are calling the tory (Fig. 6-1). Tlaxcalla, to the east of the Valley of groups of client states provinces for convenience only. There Mexico, is the best known of these, but there were three is little evidence that they served as actual corporate groups others: Metztitlan in the northeastern area of the empire, or administrative units within the empire in the same man- and Yopitzinco and Tututepec along the Pacific coast. ner as the tributary provinces. However, nearby client Ethnohistoric sources from Tenochtitlan suggest that the states usually played similar roles within the empire, and it Aztecs did not really want or need to conquer these states, probably is not a severe distortion to consider regional and that they could easily have done so had they wished. clusters as units. Table 6-1 lists the strategic provinces in Such sources describe Tlaxcalla as a convenient cooperat- numerical order, and the constituent towns are listed along ing partner in the ritually important flower-wars used for with economic and political information in Appendix 4. As training soldiers and obtaining captives for sacrifice (e.g., discussed in the Introduction to Part 11, Robert Barlow Durh 1967, 2: 418-419, 433-452; see discussion in Isaac lumped nearly all of these towns into their nearest tributary 1983: 41 5-416). -
Prehistoric Culture Diffusion in the Gran Chichimeca
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Eugene C. Lee for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies in the co-departments of Anthropology/Anthropology/History presented on May 23, 1985: Title: Prehistoric Cultu DiffWon in the Gran ichimeca Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Richard E. Ro' The Gran Chichimeca is a North American area extending from the Tropic of Cancer to the south to the thirty-eighth parallel in the north, thus embracing northern Mexico and the American Southwest. The rise of the great mesoamerican civilizations to the south of the Gran Chichimeca and the consequent pressure of trade resulted in a northward diffusion of cultural traits, many of which reached the American Southwest. The advantages of various possible routes over which meso- american cultural traits might have been passed are discussed and five specific traits are examined. In the American Southwest, espec- ially, these traits are but dimly perceived and are not accorded the recognition which they merit. These traits have been selected for their unique character and their patent visibility. The character of these five traits and their significance is demonstrated. Prehistoric Culture Diffusion in the Gran Chichimeca by Eugene C. Lee A THESIS submitted to Oregon State University impartial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary studies Completion Date May 23, 1985 Commencement June 1986 _ APPROVED: Redacted for Privacy Associate Professor of Anthropology incharge of major Redacted for Privacy Assistant Professor of Anthropologyin charge of co-field Redacted for Privacy Profess$ of History in charge co-field Redacted for Privacy Chairman of Department of Anthropology Redacted for Privacy Dean of Gra -ie School d 0 Date Thesis is presented May 23, 1985 Typed by Sue Ferdig for Eugene C. -
Ancient DNA Studies in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Review Ancient DNA Studies in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica Xavier Roca-Rada 1,* , Yassine Souilmi 1,2,3 , João C. Teixeira 1,4 and Bastien Llamas 1,2,3,4,* 1 Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; [email protected] (Y.S.); [email protected] (J.C.T.) 2 National Centre for Indigenous Genomics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 3 Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia 4 Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH), School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] (X.R.-R.); [email protected] (B.L.); Tel.: +61-8-8313-0262 (X.R.-R. & B.L.) Received: 1 October 2020; Accepted: 10 November 2020; Published: 13 November 2020 Abstract: Mesoamerica is a historically and culturally defined geographic area comprising current central and south Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and border regions of Honduras, western Nicaragua, and northwestern Costa Rica. The permanent settling of Mesoamerica was accompanied by the development of agriculture and pottery manufacturing (2500 BCE–150 CE), which led to the rise of several cultures connected by commerce and farming. Hence, Mesoamericans probably carried an invaluable genetic diversity partly lost during the Spanish conquest and the subsequent colonial period. Mesoamerican ancient DNA (aDNA) research has mainly focused on the study of mitochondrial DNA in the Basin of Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula and its nearby territories, particularly during the Postclassic period (900–1519 CE). -
PUREPÉCHA Y PESCADO: Food, Status, and Conquest in 16Th
PUREPÉCHA Y PESCADO: Food, Status, and Conquest in 16th Century Michoacán Daniel A. LaCerva A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of The University of Toledo In partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2017 Committee: Dr. Charles Beatty-Medina - Chair Dr. Ami Pflugrad-Jackisch Dr. Bruce Way ABSTRACT This thesis looks at the effects of the Spanish conquest on the diet and social structure of the Tarascan people of Michoacán in the 16th century. Looking at the period from conquest to the early days of the 17th century, this work charts how the Tarascans identified with their food and how the introduction of new foods changed these markers. This change in diet accompanied changes in social structure and disruptions in the lifestyles of both noble and common indigenous peoples. This work identifies the relationships between these disruptions and the development of diets throughout the era of conquest and colonization. 1 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to Katie, for all her love and support, my Father, who fostered my love of history and culture, and my Mother, who inspired my passion for food. I could not have done this without you. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the support of all my professors, staff and peers at the University of Toledo and elsewhere who have helped, inspired, and supported me throughout my schooling there. Without you, I would never have completed this work. I want to thank Dr. Roberto Padilla, Dr. Ami Pflugrad-Jackisch, Dr. Bruce Way, Dr. Chelsea Griffis, Dr. Kristen Geaman, Dr. -
The History of Indigenous Michoacán: a Struggle for Freedom and Survival
The History of Indigenous Michoacán: A Struggle for Freedom and Survival by John P. Schmal (September 2019) The State of Michoacán de Ocampo The State of Michoacán de Ocampo occupies 58,599 square kilometers and is the sixteenth largest state in Mexico, taking up 3.0% of the national territory. Politically, Michoacán is divided into 113 municipios. With a population that was tallied at 4,584,471 in the 2010 census, Michoacán has the ninth largest population in Mexico (3.8% of the national population). The capital of Michoacán is Morelia which had a population of 597,511 in Sources: INEGI, Superficie de la República Mexicana por Estados. 2015; INEGI, 2010. 2010 Population Statistics. Copyright © 2019 by John P. Schmal. All Rights Reserved. 2 Michoacán’s Relief Dominated by the mountains of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Michoacán extends from the Pacific Ocean northeastward into Mexico’s central plateau. Michoacán is a rugged mountainous state, dominated by two large mountain ranges (Sierra Madre del Sur and the Neovolcanic Axis) that cover 63.2% of the surface of the state. Plains, low hills and plateaus make up another 30% of the state, primarily in the southeastern region. Sources: Cuéntame, Página de inicio / Información por entidad / Michoacán de Ocampo; INEGI. Anuario Estadístico y Geográfico de Michoacán de Ocampo 2017. Copyright © 2019 by John P. Schmal. All Rights Reserved. 3 The Neovolcanic Axis The Eje Neovolcánico – also known as the Neovolcanic Axis or Transverse Volcanic System – crosses through central Mexico from Veracruz on the Gulf coast to Jalisco on the Pacific coast. It has an approximate length of 920 km (572 miles). -
Mesoamerican Civilization Before the Europeans 23000
MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATION BEFORE THE EUROPEANS 23,000 B.C. – A.D. 1517 COURSE OUTLINE Anthropology 440: Spring 2012 Tuesday & Thursday: 2:00 – 3:15 Schedule number: 20101 PSFA (Professional Studies & Fine Arts) Rm 325 Instructors: Dr. Joe Ball Dr. Jennie Taschek Office: Arts & Letters: Room 486 Arts & Letters: Room 482 Phone: 594-5658 594-6294 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Office hours: Tu & Th 8:30 B 09:55 Tu & Th 9:00 B 9:30 3:30-4:30 by appointment 3:30-4:30, by appointment Informally, after class on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Anthropology Department Office: Arts & Letters Building, Room 448: Take elevator to 4th floor. Exit elevator. Turn right: there it is. Recommended/Required Texts: Mexico: From the Olmecs to the Aztecs, 6th edition by M.D. Coe & Rex Koontz; The Art of Mesoamerica- From Olmec to Aztec, 5th edition by Mary Ellen Miller; In the Language of Kings- An Anthology of Mesoamerican Literature, edited by Miguel León-Portilla &Earl Shorris. The 5th edition of Coe & Koontz and 4th edition of Miller also are useable although not recommended. IMPORTANT!: Regular reading assignments to supplement class lectures will consist of Blackboard-posted PowerPoints; approximately 30 pages per week in the texts; occasional additional materials posted on Blackboard under Course Documents; or rarely, circulating handouts. Reading assignments are designed to complement the lectures; thus, they are not congruent with the arrangement of chapters in the texts. For this reason, you should become sufficiently familiar with the textbooks to recognize and read the materials pertaining to the topics being covered in the lecture.