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Verse and Transmutation History of Science and Medicine Library
Verse and Transmutation History of Science and Medicine Library VOLUME 42 Medieval and Early Modern Science Editors J.M.M.H. Thijssen, Radboud University Nijmegen C.H. Lüthy, Radboud University Nijmegen Editorial Consultants Joël Biard, University of Tours Simo Knuuttila, University of Helsinki Jürgen Renn, Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science Theo Verbeek, University of Utrecht VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hsml Verse and Transmutation A Corpus of Middle English Alchemical Poetry (Critical Editions and Studies) By Anke Timmermann LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 On the cover: Oswald Croll, La Royalle Chymie (Lyons: Pierre Drobet, 1627). Title page (detail). Roy G. Neville Historical Chemical Library, Chemical Heritage Foundation. Photo by James R. Voelkel. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Timmermann, Anke. Verse and transmutation : a corpus of Middle English alchemical poetry (critical editions and studies) / by Anke Timmermann. pages cm. – (History of Science and Medicine Library ; Volume 42) (Medieval and Early Modern Science ; Volume 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-25484-8 (hardback : acid-free paper) – ISBN 978-90-04-25483-1 (e-book) 1. Alchemy–Sources. 2. Manuscripts, English (Middle) I. Title. QD26.T63 2013 540.1'12–dc23 2013027820 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1872-0684 ISBN 978-90-04-25484-8 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-25483-1 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Arcana & Curiosa
ARCANA & CURIOSA MY PERSONAL LIBRARY * Notes: * The data listed here have been exported from an .fp5 file and they may contain some formatting glitch. Any ambiguities however may be solved by consulting the websites quoted in the records of downloaded materials and/or the main online OPACs, especially the University of Manchester’s COPAC (http://copac.ac.uk/) and OPALE, the online catalogue of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (http://catalogue.bnf.fr/). * This catalogue included printed materials as well as electronic resources published online; there is no separation of the two in sections, but all are recorded in the same database for quick reference, because I don’t always remember whether my copy of a certain work is printed or electronic. * The records are listed A-Z by surname of first author and first word in the title (articles included). * A passage to the Afterworld, http://www.knowth.com/newgrange.htm, download aprile 2003, ripubblicato da «The World of Hibernia», Cultura materiale e archeologia A Proper newe Booke of Cokerye (mid-16th c.), http://www.staff.uni- marburg.de/~gloning/bookecok.htm, download maggio 2004, Cultura materiale e archeologia Ad fontes: gnostic sources in the BPH, J.R. Ritman Library -- Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica. The Library of Hermetic Philosophy in Amsterdam, http://www.xs4all.nl/~bph/, download agosto 2002, Alchimia Aesch-Mezareph, traduzione inglese di W. Wynn Westcott, The Alchemy Web, http://www.levity.com/alchemy, download ottobre 2001, Adam McLean, Alchimia Alchemical and chemical -
Gold and Silver: Perfection of Metals in Medieval and Early Modern Alchemy Citation: F
Firenze University Press www.fupress.com/substantia Gold and silver: perfection of metals in medieval and early modern alchemy Citation: F. Abbri (2019) Gold and sil- ver: perfection of metals in medieval and early modern alchemy. Substantia 3(1) Suppl.: 39-44. doi: 10.13128/Sub- Ferdinando Abbri stantia-603 DSFUCI –Università di Siena, viale L. Cittadini 33, Il Pionta, Arezzo, Italy Copyright: © 2019 F. Abbri. This is E-mail: [email protected] an open access, peer-reviewed article published by Firenze University Press (http://www.fupress.com/substantia) Abstract. For a long time alchemy has been considered a sort of intellectual and histo- and distributed under the terms of the riographical enigma, a locus classicus of the debates and controversies on the origin of Creative Commons Attribution License, modern chemistry. The present historiography of science has produced new approach- which permits unrestricted use, distri- es to the history of alchemy, and the alchemists’ roles have been clarified as regards the bution, and reproduction in any medi- vicissitudes of Western and Eastern cultures. The paper aims at presenting a synthetic um, provided the original author and profile of the Western alchemy. The focus is on the question of the transmutation of source are credited. metals, and the relationships among alchemists, chymists and artisans (goldsmiths, sil- Data Availability Statement: All rel- versmiths) are stressed. One wants to emphasise the specificity of the history of alche- evant data are within the paper and its my, without any priority concern about the origins of chemistry. Supporting Information files. Keywords. History of alchemy, precious metals, transmutation of metals. -
PETRUS BONUS, Pretiosa Margarita Novella [The Precious New Pearl] in Latin, Decorated Manuscript on Paper Spain (Catalonia), C
PETRUS BONUS, Pretiosa margarita novella [The Precious New Pearl] In Latin, decorated manuscript on paper Spain (Catalonia), c. 1450-1480 i (paper) + 92 + i (paper) folios on paper (watermarks, unidentified Oxhead, and Oxhead with eyes, nostrils, further features, above a crescent moon, similar to Briquet 14390, Montpellier 1458, Montpellier 1449-1466, and Clermont Ferrand 1460, and WIES, IBE 4435.02, Tortosa 1477), early foliation in faded ink, top outer corner recto, 1- 30, with f. 10 bis, modern foliation in pencil, top outer corner recto (cited), complete (collation, i-vii12 viii12 [-9 through 12, cancelled with no loss of text]), horizontal catchwords inner lower margin, no signatures, ruled very lightly in lead, with full length vertical bounding lines and with the top and bottom horizontal rules full across on a few folios (justification, 205-203 x 144-140 mm.), written below the top line in a stylized cursive gothic bookhand with no loops in two columns of thirty-eight lines, red rubrics, alternately red and blue paragraph marks and two-line initials, large three-line initial, f. 1, darkened silver (?) on a notched ground that follows the shape of the initial (color damaged, yellow?) with a short spray of leaves and small flowers with black ink sprays extending from the initial into the inner margin, trimmed, with loss of some marginalia, f. 73, large hole in the top inner portion of the leaf (loss of text), f. 24, small hole top margin, f. 1, initial damaged, water stains upper margins and top lines of text, (text remains legible, with some passages rewritten in darker ink), smaller, darker stains lower margins, but in sound and legible condition. -
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Alchemy, astrology & the Alchemy, astrology & the occult e-catalogue Jointly offered for sale by: Extensive descriptions and images available on request All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are EURO (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer or bankcheck. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html> New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. Orders can be sent to either firm. Antiquariaat FORUM BV ASHER Rare Books Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 MS ‘t Goy 3997 MS ‘t Goy The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E–mail: [email protected] E–mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com www.forumislamicworld.com cover image: no. 7 v 1.1 · 21 December 2020 no. 14 is unavailable Fables for Christians, by one of the founders of Rosicrucianism 1. [ANDREAE, Johann Valentin]. -
Alchemy, the Ancient Science
Alchemy, the Ancient Science by Neil Powell For centuries a number of men of science and Alchemy, learning spent their lives in the practice of the Ancient alchemy, searching for a way to change ordinary metals into gold. Why did they try? Science Did any of them succeed? We know that alchemists today continue the old tradition and the age-old quest. Will they succeed? Contents 1 The Meaning of Alchemy The basic ideas and processes of the traditional alchemists. 2 The Principles of Alchemy 24 The theoretical background to the work that the alchemists carried out. 3 Two Mysterious Frenchmen 40 Flamel, a medieval alchemist, and Fulcanelli, a modern writer on alchemy. 4 The Medieval Masters 54 Mysterious figures, half-veiled in legend, of alchemy's great period. 5 The Wandering Alchemists 80 The masters who traveled from city to city contacting other adepts. 6 What Happened to Alchemy? 96 The changes that occurred in alchemy as the infant sciences developed. 7 Sex and Symbolism 118 The course of Eastern alchemy, and how it influenced alchemy in the West. 8 Alchemy Lives On 130 The practice of alchemy in the 20th century. The Meaning of Alchemy It is late at night. In a room hidden away Absorbed in the long labor of a dual search—for the secret that from prying eyes, an old man bends over a will enable him to transmute base flask of bubbling colored liquid. All around metal into gold and to achieve spiritual perfection—the alchemist is a clutter of jars, bottles, and apparatus pursued his involved experiments, laying the foundations for the that looks somewhat like the equipment in a science, then still unborn, that modern school chemistry laboratory. -
Alchemical Miscellany, Including an Extract
Alchemical Miscellany, including an extract from JOHANNES DE RUPESCISSA, De confectionis veri lapidis; RUDIANUS [?], Pratica artis alkimie; Opus magistri hospitalis by HOSPITALINUS IEROSIMILITANUS corrected by RAINALDS [ARNALDUS] DE VILLA NOVA; extract from JOHN DASTIN (?), Rosarius; JOHANNES DE TESCHEN, Alchemical antiphon; numerous Alchemical Procedures and recipes In Latin and Italian, decorated manuscript on parchment with an alchemical illustration Northern Italy, c. 1450-1475 i (parchment)+ 89 folios on parchment, some leaves palimpsest with discernible traces of an earlier cursive gothic script in Latin, probably from fourteenth-century Italy, see ff. 49v-52v, 60, 66, 67, 73v-74, modern foliation top outer corner in pencil, and incomplete early-modern foliation in ink, appears to be complete (collation,i10 ii14 iii12 iv6 (-6, cancelled with no loss of text) v12 vi14 vii12 viii12 (-11 and 12, probably cancelled with no loss of text), vertical catchword in quire five, no leaf or quire signatures, ruled in ink with single full-length vertical bounding lines ruled in lead (often indiscernible), (justification 107-106 x 50-55 mm.), written on the top line probably by two scribes in a good cursive humanistic script in nineteen to twenty long lines, red rubrics and paragraph marks, three- to one-line red or blue initials, f. 41, in pen with colored wash, FULL-PAGE DRAWING of sublimation vessels (“Sublimatoria vasa”) and a furnace (“Furnus sublimatorum”), outer margin f. 38 trimmed away, front flyleaf stained, f. 9rv, stained partially obscuring text, ff. 42 to end soiled, with ff. 48-69 particularly dirty occasionally obscuring part of the text, ff. 79v-80, stained with part of the text difficult to read, f. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 364 International Conference on Sustainable Development of Cross-Border Regions: Economic, Social and Security Challenges (ICSDCBR 2019) Genesis of functional nutrition: sustainability perspectives A Y Zharikov1, S V Rettikh1* and S V Shirokostup1 1Altai State Medical University, 40 Lenina prosp., Barnaul 656038 Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In this article, the authors consider the concept of “functional food” in a biomedical context. In the modern world, it is quite difficult to eat regularly and properly. A modern consumer is active, mobile, socially loaded; consequently, the minimum time per day is allocated for food. As a result, there is a slowdown in metabolic processes, and the body receives an insufficient number of useful components and vitamins. More than that, there are malfunctions in the intestine. To eliminate these problems, it is necessary to start eating functionally. It will make up for the deficiency of the necessary vitamins, minerals, and components for optimal and coordinated work, as well as weight loss. The article presents the rationale for the interrelation of functional food as an element of national culture and as a means of disease prevention. The authors propose a rationale for the “separation” of the definition of functional nutrition, formed in a certain ethno-cultural environment, from its fundamental basis in modern conditions and “transfer” to other social environments. The scientific relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of scientists to the problem of the relationship of cultures in the context of globalization, as well as the need for a more detailed study of the ancient semantic “food” unit as a representative. -
Resistance to Christianity. the Heresies at the Origins of the 18<Sup
Library.Anarhija.Net The Resistance to Christianity. The Heresies at the Origins of the 18th Century Raoul Vaneigem Raoul Vaneigem The Resistance to Christianity. The Heresies at the Origins ofthe 18th Century 1993 Retrieved on December 21, 2009 from www.notbored.org Published by Editions Artheme Fayard in 1993. Translated from the French by NOT BORED! All footnotes by the author, except where noted. March 2007. Thanks to Christopher Gray and Kim Paice for material support and encouragement. To Contact NOT BORED! [email protected] ISSN 1084–7340. Snail mail: POB 1115, Stuyvesant Station, New York City 10009–9998 lib.anarhija.net 1993 Contents Translator’s Introduction 10 Foreword 20 Chapter 1: A Nation Sacrificed to History 33 Chapter 2: Diaspora and Anti-Semitism 54 Jewish Proselytism and Anti-Semitism . 57 Chapter 3: The Judean Sects 65 The Sadduceans ....................... 65 The Pharisians ........................ 68 The Zealot Movement .................... 72 Chapter 4: The Men of the Community, or the Essenes 82 History of the Sect ...................... 83 Monachism and Ecclesiastic Organization . 87 Essenism is the True Original Christianity . 91 The Messiah ......................... 92 The Essene Churches .................... 97 A Dualist Tendency . 100 Towards a Judeo-Christian Syncretism . 102 Chapter 5: The Baptist Movement of the Samaritan Messiah Dusis/Dosithea 105 Shadow and Light from Samaria . 105 The Messiah Dusis/Dunstan/Dosithea . 107 2 • Wiesel, W., “Bibliography of Spiritual Libertines,” in Religion Chapter 6: Simon of Samaria and Gnostic Radicality 113 in Geschicte und Gegenwort. The So-Called Disciples of Simon . 126 • Wilker, R.-L., Le Mythe des Origines Chretiennes, Paris, 1971. Chapter 7: The phallic and fusional cults 129 The Naassenes or Ophites . -
Explore the Record of European Life and Culture
EARLY EUROPEAN BOOKS Explore the Record of European Life and Culture About Collection 14 Explore the evolution of Western thought and medicine Early European Books Collection 14 returns to the holdings of the prestigious Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris. Drawing from three of the library’s departments – Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l’homme, the Département Sciences et techniques and La Réserve des Livres Rare – this selection focuses on philosophy, medicine and science from a time of major changes in these fields. As with previous releases, Collection 14 comes complete with USTC subject classifications for enhanced discovery. Highlights of works in philosophy Many of the changes in thought during this era were inspired by René Descartes (1596-1650) and the Cartesian revolution named after him. Acknowledged as a founder of modern philosophy, Descartes was also an important mathematician and scientific thinker. Publications relating to the Cartesian revolution form an essential strand to the collection. These are supported with hundreds of items which testify to the spirit of curiosity that characterized the early modern period and demonstrate some of the remarkable medical, scientific and intellectual advancements of the time. Despite these changes, the early modern period remained anchored in the ideas of classical antiquity. No theologian did more to centre Aristotle than Thomas Thanks partly to medieval theologians, the significance Aquinas (1225-1274), and Collection 14 counts several of Aristotle to philosophy and science remained for Aquinas editions among its medieval items. Also featured a long time near-unassailable. Collection 14 include is an early modern Aquinas commentary by Antoine Jesuit anthology editions of his works. -
Unit 8 – Alchemy and Chemistry in the Renaissance
Unit 8 – Alchemy and Chemistry in the Renaissance Sapienza University of Rome, Italy This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-commercial 4.0 International The Roots of Chemistry and alchemy FEW SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES DEFINED THE COMPLEXITY OF THE RENAISSANCE AS MUCH AS ALCHEMY, AN AREA WHERE PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE, OCCULTISM AND THEOLOGY CAME TOGETHER. ALCHEMY, A GENUINE PROTOSCIENCE?, DISPLAYED THE TRANSFORMATION FROM THEORETICAL DOGMA TO THE OBSERVATION AND PRACTICE BASED METHODS THAT GRADUALLY DEVELOPED DURING THIS PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 2 Attribution - Non-commercial 4.0 International The charm of alchemy The mysterious, occult side of alchemy still captures the imagination of the modern public, with Harry Potter chasing the elusive Philosopher’s Stone and names such as John Dee spawning thousands of occult sites studying the esoteric symbolism behind alchemical symbols Most of the modern interpretations have a basis in historical fact, and writers such as Chaucer, Ben Jonson, and Dante gleefully included alchemists as shady charlatans and figures of parody This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 3 Attribution - Non-commercial 4.0 International The reinaissance alchemist However, this comedic touch should not detract from the idea that Renaissance alchemists were often bona fide scientists, searching for truth and often applying the scientific method to their research In fact, it can be argued that, in terms of the development of science, the alchemists -
Centralantikvariatet •
• CENTRALANTIKVARIATET • Centralantikvariatet +46-8 411 91 36 Alchemy & Österlånggatan 53 [email protected] SE-111 31 Stockholm www.centralant.se Occult Sciences 1 ALBERTUS MAGNUS (attr.) De secretis mulierum. Item de virtutibus herbarum lapidum et animalium. Amsterdam, apud Henricum et Theod. Boom, 1669. 12mo. 329,+ (6) pp. A few small and minimal stains. Recurring very weak dampstain in the margin in the lower corner. Some pages with folds. Crossed out notation on title page. Bound together with: BALDUINUS, Christian Adolph. Aurum superius & inferius aurae superioris et inferioris hermeticum, Christiani Adolphi Balduini. Amsterdam, apud Joannem Jansonium à Waesberge, 1675. 12mo. (20),+ 96,+ (13) pp.+ 3 engr. fold. plates. Small hole near the spine on p. 5-6 with loss of a couple of letters. Slightly soiled contem- porary vellum with blue sprinkled edges. Traces of removed wax seal on inside front board. Library bookplate of the Provincial masonic lodge of Gothenburg, and its handwritten number-label on spine. 30000:- STCN 095189181 resp. 097596558. Ferguson I, pp. 15 resp. 68. Caillet 662 for Balduinus (”Petit traité fort rare de la pierre philo- sophale”), this edition of Albertus Magnus not in Caillet. Duveen p. 41 for Balduinus. Verginelli 22, for an incomplete copy of Balduinus. Later edition of ”De secretis mulierum” (On the secrets of women), an immen- sly popular work which was published many times during the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, sometimes separately and sometimes in compilations such as this, which also contains ”Liber aggregationis” and ”De mirabilibus mundi” as well as ”De secretis naturae” by Michael Scotus. The works attributed to Albertus Magnus were not written by him, but by followers who drew (sometimes faultily) from his work.