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Verse and Transmutation History of Science and Medicine Library
Verse and Transmutation History of Science and Medicine Library VOLUME 42 Medieval and Early Modern Science Editors J.M.M.H. Thijssen, Radboud University Nijmegen C.H. Lüthy, Radboud University Nijmegen Editorial Consultants Joël Biard, University of Tours Simo Knuuttila, University of Helsinki Jürgen Renn, Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science Theo Verbeek, University of Utrecht VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hsml Verse and Transmutation A Corpus of Middle English Alchemical Poetry (Critical Editions and Studies) By Anke Timmermann LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 On the cover: Oswald Croll, La Royalle Chymie (Lyons: Pierre Drobet, 1627). Title page (detail). Roy G. Neville Historical Chemical Library, Chemical Heritage Foundation. Photo by James R. Voelkel. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Timmermann, Anke. Verse and transmutation : a corpus of Middle English alchemical poetry (critical editions and studies) / by Anke Timmermann. pages cm. – (History of Science and Medicine Library ; Volume 42) (Medieval and Early Modern Science ; Volume 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-25484-8 (hardback : acid-free paper) – ISBN 978-90-04-25483-1 (e-book) 1. Alchemy–Sources. 2. Manuscripts, English (Middle) I. Title. QD26.T63 2013 540.1'12–dc23 2013027820 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1872-0684 ISBN 978-90-04-25484-8 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-25483-1 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Alchemy Ancient and Modern
PLATE I. EFFIGIES HlPJ^SELCr JWEDlCI PORTRAIT OF PARACELSUS [Frontispiece ALCHEMY : ANCIENT AND MODERN BEING A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE ALCHEMISTIC DOC- TRINES, AND THEIR RELATIONS, TO MYSTICISM ON THE ONE HAND, AND TO RECENT DISCOVERIES IN HAND TOGETHER PHYSICAL SCIENCE ON THE OTHER ; WITH SOME PARTICULARS REGARDING THE LIVES AND TEACHINGS OF THE MOST NOTED ALCHEMISTS BY H. STANLEY REDGROVE, B.Sc. (Lond.), F.C.S. AUTHOR OF "ON THE CALCULATION OF THERMO-CHEMICAL CONSTANTS," " MATTER, SPIRIT AND THE COSMOS," ETC, WITH 16 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS SECOND AND REVISED EDITION LONDON WILLIAM RIDER & SON, LTD. 8 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.G. 4 1922 First published . IQH Second Edition . , . 1922 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION IT is exceedingly gratifying to me that a second edition of this book should be called for. But still more welcome is the change in the attitude of the educated world towards the old-time alchemists and their theories which has taken place during the past few years. The theory of the origin of Alchemy put forward in I has led to considerable discussion but Chapter ; whilst this theory has met with general acceptance, some of its earlier critics took it as implying far more than is actually the case* As a result of further research my conviction of its truth has become more fully confirmed, and in my recent work entitled " Bygone Beliefs (Rider, 1920), under the title of The Quest of the Philosophers Stone," I have found it possible to adduce further evidence in this connec tion. At the same time, whilst I became increasingly convinced that the main alchemistic hypotheses were drawn from the domain of mystical theology and applied to physics and chemistry by way of analogy, it also became evident to me that the crude physiology of bygone ages and remnants of the old phallic faith formed a further and subsidiary source of alchemistic theory. -
Alchemy Rediscovered and Restored
ALCHEMY REDISCOVERED AND RESTORED BY ARCHIBALD COCKREN WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE EXTRACTION OF THE SEED OF METALS AND THE PREPARATION OF THE MEDICINAL ELIXIR ACCORDING TO THE PRACTICE OF THE HERMETIC ART AND OF THE ALKAHEST OF THE PHILOSOPHER TO MRS. MEYER SASSOON PHILADELPHIA, DAVID MCKAY ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN 1941 Alchemy Rediscovered And Restored By Archibald Cockren. This web edition created and published by Global Grey 2013. GLOBAL GREY NOTHING BUT E-BOOKS TABLE OF CONTENTS THE SMARAGDINE TABLES OF HERMES TRISMEGISTUS FOREWORD PART I. HISTORICAL CHAPTER I. BEGINNINGS OF ALCHEMY CHAPTER II. EARLY EUROPEAN ALCHEMISTS CHAPTER III. THE STORY OF NICHOLAS FLAMEL CHAPTER IV. BASIL VALENTINE CHAPTER V. PARACELSUS CHAPTER VI. ALCHEMY IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES CHAPTER VII. ENGLISH ALCHEMISTS CHAPTER VIII. THE COMTE DE ST. GERMAIN PART II. THEORETICAL CHAPTER I. THE SEED OF METALS CHAPTER II. THE SPIRIT OF MERCURY CHAPTER III. THE QUINTESSENCE (I) THE QUINTESSENCE. (II) CHAPTER IV. THE QUINTESSENCE IN DAILY LIFE PART III CHAPTER I. THE MEDICINE FROM METALS CHAPTER II. PRACTICAL CONCLUSION 'AUREUS,' OR THE GOLDEN TRACTATE SECTION I SECTION II SECTION III SECTION IV SECTION V SECTION VI SECTION VII THE BOOK OF THE REVELATION OF HERMES 1 Alchemy Rediscovered And Restored By Archibald Cockren THE SMARAGDINE TABLES OF HERMES TRISMEGISTUS said to be found in the Valley of Ebron, after the Flood. 1. I speak not fiction, but what is certain and most true. 2. What is below is like that which is above, and what is above is like that which is below for performing the miracle of one thing. -
Die Edelgeborne Jungfer Alchymia: the Final Stage of European Alchemy
50 Bull. Hist. Chem., VOLUME 25, Number 1 (2000) DIE EDELGEBORNE JUNGFER ALCHYMIA: THE FINAL STAGE OF EUROPEAN ALCHEMY Vladimír Karpenko, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction followed the Thirty Years War. German titles represent one third out of all alchemical books that appeared over The term “alchemy” encompasses a broad spectrum of the whole studied period (4). This is a witness of the activities that appeared in the Hellenistic world in the live interest paid to alchemy in Central Europe; the first centuries of our era and then, through Arabic me- majority of these books are still awaiting scholarly re- diation, reached Latin Europe by the mid 12thcentury. search. Out of numerous attempts to define this science, that Alchemical literature underwent gradual change, proposed by Sheppard (1) appears the most suitable be- being at the beginning often theoretical explanations of cause it includes the two main goals of alchemy: the the composition of matter and recipes for the prepara- enhancement of matter and the improvement of human tion of philosopher’s stone, elixirs, etc. Yet none of these existence. Concerning the former, it should be achieved miracles was effected; no true transmutation of metals by the transmutation of base metals into precious ones, succeeded. An example of the fate of alchemical claims while the second main direction strove for improvement to cure all illnesses was their failure during epidemics of humans by extending their life, the further stage of of plague that broke out in Europe by the mid 14th cen- which was seen as attaining a higher spiritual level. -
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Alchemy, astrology & the Alchemy, astrology & the occult e-catalogue Jointly offered for sale by: Extensive descriptions and images available on request All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are EURO (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer or bankcheck. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <http://www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html> New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. Orders can be sent to either firm. Antiquariaat FORUM BV ASHER Rare Books Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 MS ‘t Goy 3997 MS ‘t Goy The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E–mail: [email protected] E–mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com www.forumislamicworld.com cover image: no. 7 v 1.1 · 21 December 2020 no. 14 is unavailable Fables for Christians, by one of the founders of Rosicrucianism 1. [ANDREAE, Johann Valentin]. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 364 International Conference on Sustainable Development of Cross-Border Regions: Economic, Social and Security Challenges (ICSDCBR 2019) Genesis of functional nutrition: sustainability perspectives A Y Zharikov1, S V Rettikh1* and S V Shirokostup1 1Altai State Medical University, 40 Lenina prosp., Barnaul 656038 Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In this article, the authors consider the concept of “functional food” in a biomedical context. In the modern world, it is quite difficult to eat regularly and properly. A modern consumer is active, mobile, socially loaded; consequently, the minimum time per day is allocated for food. As a result, there is a slowdown in metabolic processes, and the body receives an insufficient number of useful components and vitamins. More than that, there are malfunctions in the intestine. To eliminate these problems, it is necessary to start eating functionally. It will make up for the deficiency of the necessary vitamins, minerals, and components for optimal and coordinated work, as well as weight loss. The article presents the rationale for the interrelation of functional food as an element of national culture and as a means of disease prevention. The authors propose a rationale for the “separation” of the definition of functional nutrition, formed in a certain ethno-cultural environment, from its fundamental basis in modern conditions and “transfer” to other social environments. The scientific relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of scientists to the problem of the relationship of cultures in the context of globalization, as well as the need for a more detailed study of the ancient semantic “food” unit as a representative. -
Explore the Record of European Life and Culture
EARLY EUROPEAN BOOKS Explore the Record of European Life and Culture About Collection 14 Explore the evolution of Western thought and medicine Early European Books Collection 14 returns to the holdings of the prestigious Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris. Drawing from three of the library’s departments – Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l’homme, the Département Sciences et techniques and La Réserve des Livres Rare – this selection focuses on philosophy, medicine and science from a time of major changes in these fields. As with previous releases, Collection 14 comes complete with USTC subject classifications for enhanced discovery. Highlights of works in philosophy Many of the changes in thought during this era were inspired by René Descartes (1596-1650) and the Cartesian revolution named after him. Acknowledged as a founder of modern philosophy, Descartes was also an important mathematician and scientific thinker. Publications relating to the Cartesian revolution form an essential strand to the collection. These are supported with hundreds of items which testify to the spirit of curiosity that characterized the early modern period and demonstrate some of the remarkable medical, scientific and intellectual advancements of the time. Despite these changes, the early modern period remained anchored in the ideas of classical antiquity. No theologian did more to centre Aristotle than Thomas Thanks partly to medieval theologians, the significance Aquinas (1225-1274), and Collection 14 counts several of Aristotle to philosophy and science remained for Aquinas editions among its medieval items. Also featured a long time near-unassailable. Collection 14 include is an early modern Aquinas commentary by Antoine Jesuit anthology editions of his works. -
The 'Ingendered' Stone: the Ripley Scrolls and The
The “Ingendred” Stone: The Ripley Scrolls and the Generative Science of Alchemy Author(s): Aaron Kitch Source: Huntington Library Quarterly , Vol. 78, No. 1 (Spring 2015), pp. 87-125 Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hlq.2015.78.1.87 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University of Pennsylvania Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Huntington Library Quarterly This content downloaded from 139.140.119.171 on Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:36:36 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms notes and documents The “Ingendred” Stone: The Ripley Scrolls and the Generative Science of Alchemy Aaron Kitch %&$& Acquired at auction in 1958 from the library of C. W. Dyson Perrins, the Huntington Library’s Ripley scroll (HM 30313) is one of the most ornate and esoteric illuminated manuscripts of early modern England. Much remains unknown about the iconology and historical context of the Ripley scrolls, of which approximately twenty remain worldwide. The self-consciously archaic scroll at the Huntington draws on a range of contemporary sources, including emblem books, heraldic imagery, and illuminated alchemical manuscripts from the fifteenth cen- tury, such as the Rosarium philosophorum and the Aurora consurgens. -
Medieval Medical Authorities
Medieval medical authorities Hippocrates, 450-370 BC, b. island of Cos, where he founded a medical school. He believed in observation and study of the body and that illness had a rational explanation. He treated holistically and considered diet, rest, fresh air and hygiene to be important for individuals. He also noted that illnesses presented in different degrees of severity from one individual to another and that people responded differently to illness and disease. He connected thought, ideas and feelings with the brain rather than the heart. His main works were the Aphorisms, Diagnostics and Prognostics. From the time of Galen, the Aphorisms were divided into 7 books and were central to the Articella, the basis of advanced teaching in Europe for four centuries from the twelfth. Hippocrates developed the eponymous oath of medical ethics. He is still known as the ‘Father of Medicine’. Claudius Galen, c. 130 AD, studied in Greece, Alexandria and other parts of Asia Minor. He became chief physician to the gladiator school at Pergamum where he gained experience in the treatment of wounds! From the 160s he worked at Rome where he became physician to the Emperor Marcus Aurelius. He was the first to dissect animals in order to understand the functions of the body and made several important discoveries, e.g. that urine formed in the kidneys and that the arteries carry blood; but he didn’t discover circulation. Galen collated all significant Greek and Roman medical thought up to his own time, adding his own discoveries and theories. The concept of the innate heat of the body was one of the enduring theories in medieval medicine ─ Galen believed that women were naturally colder than men. -
Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts by Herbert Silberer
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts by Herbert Silberer This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Hidden Symbolism of Alchemy and the Occult Arts Author: Herbert Silberer Release Date: January 9, 2009 [Ebook 27755] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HIDDEN SYMBOLISM OF ALCHEMY AND THE OCCULT ARTS*** Hidden Symbolism of ALCHEMY and the OCCULT ARTS (Formerly titled: Problems of Mysticism and Its Symbolism) by Dr. Herbert Silberer Translated by Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., Ph.D. Dover Publications, Inc. New York 1971 Contents Translator's Preface . 3 Part I. The Parable. 5 Section I. The Parable. 5 Section II. Dream And Myth Interpretation. 21 Part II. Analytic Part. 37 Section I. Psychoanalytic Interpretation Of The Parable. 37 Section II. Alchemy. 88 Section III. The Hermetic Art. 113 Section IV. Rosicrucianism And Freemasonry. 133 Section V. The Problem Of Multiple Interpretation. 163 Part III. Synthetic Part. 179 Section I. Introversion And Regeneration. 179 A. Introversion And Intro-Determination. 179 B. Effects Of Introversion. 207 C. Regeneration. 235 Section II. The Goal Of The Work. 256 Section III. The Royal Art. 284 Notes. 317 Bibliography. 326 Index. 344 Footnotes . 371 [ii] This Dover edition, first published in 1971, is an unabridged and unaltered republication of the work originally published by Moffat, Yard and Company, New York, in 1917 under the title Problems of Mysticism and its Symbolism. -
Chymists and Chymistry: Studies in the History of Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry Edited by Lawrence M
Chymists and Chymistry: Studies in the History of Alchemy and Early Modern Chemistry edited by Lawrence M. Principe Sagamore Beach, MA: Chemical Heritage Foundation/Science History Publications, 2007. Pp. xiv + 274. ISBN 978--0--88135--396--9.Cloth $45.00 Reviewed by Jole Shackelford University of Minnesota [email protected] The editor of this volume of 22 contributions to a conference held at the Chemical Heritage Foundation in Philadelphia on 19 July 2006 invokes in his introduction the memory of an earlier conference, con- vened in Groningen 17 years prior. He credits that conference with catalyzing a collaboration and informal networking among historians interested in alchemy that led to an efflorescence of alchemical stud- ies and precipitated a need for a new conference to ascertain where the field has gone and to rally a second generation of enthusiasts. I was among those at the 1989 Groningen conference and remember clearly that it commenced with a kind of anti-benediction presented by Nathan Sivin, who proceeded to tell us that the history of alchemy was a dead or dying field, that the few who continued to work in the subject area came to it from other disciplines, not the history of sci- ence, and that until specialists in chemistry, religion, and other dis- ciplines took off their blinders and worked together, combining their viewpoints, the field would not again generate new knowledge. And behold, this is what has happened! The chapters of this collection reflect both existing lines of research and those newly undertaken, in many cases in the spirit of collegiality that Sivin hoped that the Groningen conference had conjured. -
Il Paracelsismo E Il Programma Editoriale Di Pietro Perna Por Carlos
IL PARACELSISMO E IL PROGRAMMA EDITORIALE DI PIETRO PERNA Il Paracelsismo e il programma editoriale di Pietro Perna por Carlos Gilly Meritano qui un analisi le opere di due paracelsisti, Israel Harvet e Alexander von Suchten, poiché entrambi vissero per un certo tempo a Basilea. Il primo è anche da annoverare tra i maggiori estimatori di Zwinger oltre ad esserne uno degli allievi più significativi. 1 Il secondo appartiene al gruppo di autori pubblicati da Perna. Negli scolia al Tractatus Aureus de lapydis physici secreti pubblicati anonimi, Harvet paragonava il vero oro alla chiesa vera. Come il vero oro dei filosofi o pietra filosofale non è materiale, ma spirituale, così – afferma Harvet – accade per la vera religione universale: la chiesa non è costituita da gruppi visibili di persone, bensì dall’invisibile consenso di tutti coloro che credono in Cristo e vivono secondo il suo esempio. Chi non faccia così e si riconosca in una chiesa speciale, è già di per sé uno scismatico, un eretico, un seguace di sette. Non bisogna riconoscersi in una specifica 1 [I SRAEL HARVET ], Hermetis Trismegisti Tractatus vere Aureus, de Lapidis Philosophici secreto, in capitula septem divisus: nunc vero a quodam Anonymo, scholiis tam exquisite et acute illustratus […], Leipzig, Valentinus am Ende, per Thomas Schurer, 1610 (cito per la ristampa in: Theatrum Chemicum , vol. IV, pp. 587-717. La dedica del libro a Jacob Alstein dimostra che l’anonimo autore degli scholia è il paracelsista di Orléans Israel Harvet: vi compare infatti come luogo Orléans, e la data è 1608; con un gioco di parole l’anonimo indica anche il suo nome, Israel, e descrive il cognome evocando una sostanza lenta a sciogliersi (Hart-Harz?); si fa allusione al suo soggiorno basileese “idem mihi aliquando contigit in Helvetia, Augustae Rauracorum ...” (p.