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Sheppard, Liebenberg to Receive Bar Honors at Oct. 20 Quarterly
Philadelphia ® The Monthly Newspaper of the Philadelphia Bar Association Vol. 37, No. 10 October 2008 Sheppard, Liebenberg to Receive Women Bar Honors at Oct. 20 Quarterly Leaders on Role, Future on Oct. 20 n By Jeff Lyons A panel of women executives from across Philadelphia will discuss the role and future of female leaders at the Associ- ation’s Quarterly Meeting and Luncheon on Monday, Oct. 20. Moderated by CBS-TV 3’s evening weekend anchor, Mary Stoker Smith, panelists include Arlene Ackerman, CEO, School District of Philadelphia; Nina M. Gussack, chair, executive commit- tee, Pepper Hamilton LLP; Tara Weiner, managing partner of the Philadelphia office of Deloitte & Touche USA LLP; Women in the Profession Committee Co-Chair Danielle Banks (left) joins Co-Chair Maria A. Feeley (right) in congratulat- and Ahmeenah Young, president and ing Roberta D. Liebenberg on being named the recipient of the 2008 Sandra Day O’Connor Award. CEO, Pennsylvania Convention Center state or federal bench, whether active Authority. n By Jeff Lyons or retired, who has made a significant, “Oct. 20 will be a day to salute the positive impact on the quality or ad- ongoing role of women in the profession Philadelphia Court of Common ministration of justice in Philadelphia is continued on page 17 Pleas Senior Judge Albert W. Sheppard eligible for consideration. Examples of Jr. and former Women in the Profes- accomplishments worthy of nomination sion Committee Co-Chair Roberta D. include innovations in court administra- In This Issue Liebenberg will be presented with two of tion, implementation of pioneering case 4 Chancellor’s Forum the Association’s most prestigious awards management techniques, assumption at the Monday, Oct. -
A Study of Militarization and Use of Force
LIVING IN OCCUPIED TERRITORY: A STUDY OF MILITARIZATION AND USE OF FORCE Cori Pryor A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2020 Committee: Thomas Mowen, Advisor Steve Demuth Danielle Kuhl ii ABSTRACT Thomas Mowen, Advisor Police militarization is happening on a widespread scale across the United States. However, very little is known about its relationship with use of force. At the same time, there has been a growing focus on community policing. Given the concurrent establishment of both of these trends, it is problematic that we do not know how these two tactics interplay with one another, especially in regard to use of force. Additionally, though force is thought to be a mechanism of social control that is unequally distributed in nonwhite communities, studies examining the link between militarization and use of force have yet to include race/ethnicity into their analysis. This paper attempts to address this important gap in the literature by examining the relationship between militarization and use of force through the lens of minority threat theory. I use data from Law Enforcement Management and Statistics 2013, American Community Survey 2009, and Uniform Crime Reports 2013, as well as item response theory and multivariate regression techniques to study this relationship. Results show that militarization is positive and significantly related to the number of use of force incidents recorded by an agency. Additionally, community policing shares a positive and significant relationship with use of force. However, neither racial demographics nor community policing moderate the relationship between militarization and use of force. -
First Amended Complaint Alleges As Follows
Case 1:20-cv-10541-CM Document 48 Filed 03/05/21 Page 1 of 30 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK In Re: New York City Policing During Summer 2020 Demonstrations No. 20-CV-8924 (CM) (GWG) WOOD FIRST AMENDED This filing is related to: CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT AND Charles Henry Wood, on behalf of himself JURY DEMAND and all others similarly situated, v. City of New York et al., No. 20-CV-10541 Plaintiff Charles Henry Wood, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, for his First Amended Complaint alleges as follows: PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1.! When peaceful protesters took to the streets of New York City after the murder of George Floyd in the summer of 2020, the NYPD sought to suppress the protests with an organized campaign of police brutality. 2.! A peaceful protest in Mott Haven on June 4, 2020 stands as one of the most egregious examples of the NYPD’s excessive response. 3.! It also illustrates the direct responsibility that the leaders of the City and the NYPD bear for the NYPD’s conduct. 4.! Before curfew went into effect for the evening, police in riot gear surrounded peaceful protesters and did not give them an opportunity to disperse. 5.! The police then charged the protesters without warning; attacked them indiscriminately with shoves, blows, and baton strikes; handcuffed them with extremely tight plastic zip ties; and detained them overnight in crowded and unsanitary conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1 Case 1:20-cv-10541-CM Document 48 Filed 03/05/21 Page 2 of 30 6.! The NYPD’s highest-ranking uniformed officer, Chief of Department Terence Monahan, was present at the protest and personally oversaw and directed the NYPD’s response. -
Faculty Herald 2020
The Temple University VOL. LI, FALL ISSUE 1 FACULTY HERALD 2020 BLACK LIVES MATTER AT TEMPLE THE OPTIMISTS By Timothy Welbeck, Esq. By Sam Allingham Adjunct Assistant Professor, Africology & African American Studies Adjunct Asst. Prof., English Trayvon Martin wanted nothing When I was asked to teach an more than to spend his Sunday eve- in-person class in the fall of 2020, I ning watching Dwayne Wade and chose a certain brand of optimism. LeBron James play in the NBA All Maybe it was cruel optimism, as Star Game. Considering the game Lauren Berlant coined the phrase: took place at the Amway Center in a desire that is either impossible— neighboring Orlando, the annual what she calls “sheer fantasy”— or NBA exhibition, and the stars it rou- too possible, “toxic,” dangerous in tinely gathers, seemed much closer the way it renders the subject com- than usual. He did not have a ticket plicit in their own degradation. But to attend the game itself, so turning if my optimism was cruel, I shared to channel 11 to watch it on TNT Art by Timothy Welbeck. Used with permission. it with many of the more than six seemed the next best option. Slight- of his home to a nearby 7-Eleven hundred Temple professors who ly before tip-off, he strolled outside [continued on page 6] [continued on page 5] Reflections from the Pandemic: Where Are We Now? By Dr. Andrew Mossin Associate Professor of Instruction, Intellectual Heritage Program Eight months into the global pan- lived realities of students coming We can know some things. -
Militarization and Perceptions of Law Enforcement in the Developing World: Evidence from a Conjoint Experiment in Mexico
Militarization and Perceptions of Law Enforcement in the Developing World: Evidence from a Conjoint Experiment in Mexico Gustavo Flores-Macías Jessica Zarkin Cornell University Cornell University [email protected] [email protected] DRAFT June 5, 2020 Abstract Although a growing body of research suggests that the constabularization of the military for domestic policing is counterproductive, this increasingly prevalent policy has nonetheless enjoyed widespread support in the developing world. This study advances our understanding of the consequences of militarization for perceptions of law enforcement: whether visual features shape perceptions of effectiveness, respect for civil liberties, proclivity for corruption, and acceptance of militarization in one’s own neighborhood. Based on a nationally representative, image-based, conjoint experiment conducted in Mexico, we find that military weapons and uniforms enhance perceptions of effectiveness and respect for civil liberties. We also find that gender shapes perceptions of civil liberties and corruption, but we find no effect for skin color. The findings suggest that a central feature of militarization linked to greater violence—military weapons—is paradoxically a key factor explaining favorable attitudes, and that women can play a crucial role in improving perceptions of law enforcement. Keywords: Militarization; policing; law enforcement; perceptions; conjoint experiment; effectiveness; civil liberties; Latin America; Mexico. Across the world, governments have increasingly militarized law enforcement. Although in the developed world militarization has taken place in the form of police adopting characteristics of the armed forces—as with the proliferation of SWAT teams and the use of military gear in local police departments—in broad parts of the developing world it has also taken the form of constabularized militaries taking on domestic law enforcement roles. -
Oppression, Civility, and the Politics of Resistance
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2021 Oppression, Civility, and the Politics of Resistance Alex M. Richardson University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Richardson, Alex M., "Oppression, Civility, and the Politics of Resistance. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2021. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/6568 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Alex M. Richardson entitled "Oppression, Civility, and the Politics of Resistance." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Philosophy. Jonathan Garthoff, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: David Reidy, Georgi Gardiner, Alisa Schoenbach Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) OPPRESSION, CIVILITY, AND THE POLITICS OF RESISTANCE A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Alex M. Richardson August 2021 Copyright © 2021 by Alex M. -
Euronews Interview with Dr. Maurice Hobson, Georgia State University
Newscaster (00:00): ... for more on these protests and a look at the history of racism in the United States, I'm joined by American South historian, Maurice Hobson. Newscaster (00:08): Good evening to you. Many thanks for joining us on the program, let's take a step back and could you just put this into perspective for us? How do these protests that we're seeing that are gripping the U.S., that reverberated around the world, compare to past protests that racism in the United States? Maurice Hobson (00:29): Well, this is the thing with these protests. The issue surrounding this is that there's always been a tenuous relationship between black communities, African-American communities and the police. Maurice Hobson (00:41): The founding of the National Guard, particularly across the American South, was initially founded in the 1700s, to control populations, enslaved Africans on plantations. And so in many ways, the police have been used to really push the agenda of the United States in terms of the capitalistic way. And so as a result of this, what you're really witnessing here, are communities that are really angry because they've not had a piece of that pie. And so this has been an ongoing struggle. There's a long tradition of resistance and rebellion within the African-American community. Newscaster (01:24): An ongoing struggle indeed but why has this act of killing by a police officer, which is sadly not that rare in the U.S., sparked such massive protests this time around? Maurice Hobson (01:39): So the thing about it is that I think there are a series of events. -
'It Was a Modern-Day Lynching': Violent Deaths Reflect a Brutal American
6/10/2020 Violent deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor reflect a brutal American legacy https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/06/history-of-lynching-violent-deaths-reflect-brutal-american-legacy.html © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved H I STO RY ‘It was a modern-day lynching’: Violent deaths reflect a brutal American legacy As black people continue to die at the hands of police and vigilantes, the nation faces its long history of racial violence. BY DENEEN L. BROWN PUBLISHED J U NE 3 , 2 0 2 0 Editor’s Note: This story contains sensitive imagery. We included a photograph of the lynching of Rubin Stacy as a historical reference to the horrific incidents described in this article. Lynching imagery was used to perpetuate white supremacist ideology by creating a record of brutality against black men and women. It was important to show that as part of this story. A video shows George Floyd, a black man, lying in the street in anguish, with his head crushed against the pavement. A white officer presses his knee into Floyd’s neck. “I can’t breathe,” Floyd, 46, says repeatedly. “Please. Please. Please. I can’t breathe. Please, man.” Bystanders, filming the scene, plead with the officer to stop. He doesn’t. As three other officers stand by, he kneels on Floyd for eight minutes and 48 seconds as the life seeps from his body. “It was a modern-day lynching,” said Arica Coleman, an historian, cultural critic, and author. “This man was lying helplessly on the ground. -
Less Lethal Weapons: an Effectiveness Analysis
Running head: LESS LETHAL WEAPONS 1 Less Lethal Weapons: An Effectiveness Analysis Timothy Robert Kjellman A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Spring 2016 LESS LETHAL WEAPONS 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________ Joel Cox, Ed.D. Thesis Chair ______________________________ Jonathan Pelletier, M.A. Committee Member ______________________________ Janet Brown, Ph.D. Committee Member ______________________________ James H. Nutter, D.A. Honors Director ______________________________ Date LESS LETHAL WEAPONS 3 Abstract Less-lethal weapons have been effective at saving lives by providing police an option for defense or apprehension that does not involve a firearm. However, not all less-lethal weapons are created equal, and careful planning with a solid base of research must be done to insure that officers are prepared for every circumstance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current information about less-lethal weapons and create a comprehensive breakdown of their strengths and weaknesses. This will include current statistics on the most common less-lethal weapons, as well as insight from scholarly sources. The strengths and weaknesses of a less-lethal weapon can be analyzed with the categories of lethality, or how often the weapon kills or seriously injures, and how often it is effective at ending an altercation. Each weapon will be examined in light of these categories, as well as any other merits or demerits that may arise. In addition, this study showcases how police can be trained, emphasizing either citizen safety or officer safety, and offers suggestions to implement in the future. -
The Case for Abolishing Absolute Prosecutorial Immunity on Equal Protection Grounds
THE CASE FOR ABOLISHING ABSOLUTE PROSECUTORIAL IMMUNITY ON EQUAL PROTECTION GROUNDS Samantha M. Caspar* & Artem M. Joukov** The prosecutor has more control over life, liberty, and reputation than any other person in America. His discretion tremendous. While the prosecutor at his best is one of the most beneficent forces in our society, when he acts from malice or other base motives, he is one of the worst.1 The remarkable incarceration rate in the United States (which leads the world in per capita and absolute terms) has many costs, perhaps none greater than the imposition of punishment on the innocent by overzealous prosecutors. We can hope this happens only by chance: that prosecutors would follow their ethical duty to avoid prosecution where they see no probable cause or where they find a statute unconstitutional. This is especially true in the event of an emergency, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, when this hope proves unfounded, as it did for many during the pandemic, the prosecuted have little recourse against the prosecutors. This lack of civil remedies denies the innocent * Samantha M. Caspar is an attorney with the law firm of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP in Cincinnati, Ohio. She received her Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Alabama School of Law in 2016. Samantha also earned her Master of Laws in Business Transactions, magna cum laude, from the University of Alabama School of Law and her Master of Business Administration, summa cum laude, from the University of Alabama Manderson Graduate School of Business in 2016. She earned her Bachelor of Science in International Business, summa cum laude, with minors in Economics and Spanish from Wright State University in 2012. -
Statements on the Death of George Floyd
Statements on the Death of George Floyd In response to the grevious killing of George Floyd, there has been an outpouring of heartfelt letters and statements from Jewish community relations councils around the country to their local black community partners, leaders, friends and colleagues. Below is a list of the letters that JCPA has been compiling the statement. To read the statements, click on the JCRC/Federation name. Baltimore Jewish Council Birmingham Jewish Federation Buffalo Jewish Community Relations Council Columbia Jewish Federation Community Relations Council of the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh Federation for Jewish Philanthropy of Upper Fairfield County Greater Miami Jewish Federation Greensboro Jewish Federation Indianapolis Community Relations Council JCRB|AJC (Kansas City) Jewish Alliance of Greater Rhode Island JewishColorado Jewish Community Board of Akron (JCBA) Jewish Community Federation of Richmond Jewish Community of Greater Harrisburg Jewish Community of Greater Washington Jewish Community Relations Council Assembly of Palm Beach County Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) of the Jewish Federation of Cincinnati Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) at the Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) of the Jewish Federation of Greater Rochester Jewish Community Relations Council Assembly of Palm Beach County Jewish Community Relations Council New York Jewish Community Relations Council of Atlanta Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston Jewish Community -
Stories of Race, Racism Win Arts Pulitzers Deeply Reported Articles About the Pandemic
ARAB TIMES, SUNDAY, JUNE 13, 2021 NEWS/FEATURES 13 People & Places Pulitzers Explanatory reporting win Pulitzers honor COVID & US protest coverage NEW YORK, June 12, (AP): The Associated Press won two Pulitzer Prizes in photography Friday for its coverage of the racial injustice protests and the coronavirus’s terrible toll on the elderly, while The New York Times received the public service award for its detailed, data-filled reporting on the pandemic. A wounded woman is evacuated after a massive explosion in Beirut, Lebanon, Agustina Cañamero, 81, hugs and kisses her husband Pascual Pérez, 84, In a year dominated by COVID-19 and furious de- Aug 4, 2020. The image was part of a series of photographs by The Associated through a plastic film screen to avoid contracting the coronavirus at a nursing bate over race and policing, the Star Tribune of Min- Press that was a finalist for the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for breaking news photog- home in Barcelona, Spain, June 22, 2020. The image was part of a series by As- neapolis won the breaking news reporting prize for its raphy. (AP) sociated Press photographer Emilio Morenatti that won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize coverage of George Floyd’s murder and its aftermath, for feature photography. (AP) while Darnella Frazier — the teenager who recorded the killing on a cellphone — received a special cita- tion. Frazier’s award was intend- ed to highlight “the crucial role of citizens in journalists’ quest for truth and justice,” the Pu- litzer Board said. The AP and The New York Times each won two Pulitz- ers, the most prestigious prize in journalism, fi rst awarded in 1917.