Zionist General Council Session XXXVII/5 מושב הוועד הפועל הציוני הל״ז
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Forming a Nucleus for the Jewish State
Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................... 3 Jewish Settlements 70 CE - 1882 ......................................................... 4 Forming a Nucleus for First Aliyah (1882-1903) ...................................................................... 5 Second Aliyah (1904-1914) .................................................................. 7 the Jewish State: Third Aliyah (1919-1923) ..................................................................... 9 First and Second Aliyot (1882-1914) ................................................ 11 First, Second, and Third Aliyot (1882-1923) ................................... 12 1882-1947 Fourth Aliyah (1924-1929) ................................................................ 13 Fifth Aliyah Phase I (1929-1936) ...................................................... 15 First to Fourth Aliyot (1882-1929) .................................................... 17 Dr. Kenneth W. Stein First to Fifth Aliyot Phase I (1882-1936) .......................................... 18 The Peel Partition Plan (1937) ........................................................... 19 Tower and Stockade Settlements (1936-1939) ................................. 21 The Second World War (1940-1945) ................................................ 23 Postwar (1946-1947) ........................................................................... 25 11 Settlements of October 5-6 (1947) ............................................... 27 First -
Aliyah and Settlement Process?
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L. -
Educated Decision-Making
EDUCATED DECISION-MAKING SAMUEL NEAMAN INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Samuel Neaman Institute Technion For Advanced Studies in Science and Technology Israel Institute of Technology ABOUT THE SAMUEL NEAMAN INSTITUTE The Samuel Neaman Institute was established in 1978 in the Technion at Mr. Samuel Neaman’s initiative. It is an independent multi-disciplinary national policy research institute. The activity of the institute is focused on issues in science and technology, education, economy and industry, physical infrastructure and social development which determine Israel’s national resilience. Policy research and surveys are executed at the Samuel Neaman Institute and their conclusions and recommendations serve the decision makers at various levels. The policy research is conducted by the faculty and staff of the Technion and scientists from other institutions in Israel and abroad and specialist from the industry. The research team is chosen according to their professional qualifications and life achievements. In many cases the research is conducted by cooperation with governmental offices and in some cases at the initiative of the Samuel Neaman institute and without direct participation of governmental offices. So far, the Samuel Neaman Institute has performed hundreds of exploratory policy research projects and surveys that serve decision makers and professionals in economy and government. In particular the institute plays an important role in outlining Israel’s national policies in science, technology and higher education. Furthermore, the Institute supports national projects, such as the Ministry of Industry, Trade & Labor clusters - the MAGNET program in nano-technologies, media, optics and communication, chemistry, energy, environmental and social projects of national importance. The institute organizes also comprehensive seminars in its leading fields of research. -
WINDFALL Population Was Forcibly Displaced
Energix’s Clean Wind Energy Project has brought back to the collective memory of the native Syrian community the tragedy of the displacement of the inhabitants of S’heita village and Israel’s practices of restriction, confiscation, intimidation, and manipulation there. The village of S’heita was uprooted by Israeli military order in early 1970 and its WINDFALL population was forcibly displaced. A large part of the land The Exploitation of Wind Energy targeted by the proposed wind energy project belongs to the people displaced from S’heita. The community rifts in the Occupied Syrian Golan caused by the plan have revived the tragedy of S’heita and the problems that accompanied its population’s displacement. These problems continue to this day and float to the surface of every debate on the issue. This report seeks to highlight the implications of Energix’s project and its impacts on the Syrian community. The report emphasizes how wind energy development in the Golan, especially through this new project, violates inherent human rights, international law, and the core principles of corporate social responsibility. Although the report focuses on one specific project, it identifies many of the common characteristics of settlement businesses in the Golan, which violate international law and harm the native community. Aaron Southlea D. Nazeh Brik Al-Marsad extends special thanks to MISEREOR Al-Marsad for supporting its core activities Arab Human Rights Centre in Golan Heights January 2019 The Exploitation of Wind Energy in the Occupied Syrian Golan 2 3 Windfall WINDFALL THE EXPLOITATION OF WIND ENERGY IN THE OCCUPIED SYRIAN GOLAN AARON SOUTHLEA Dr. -
Israel's Central Park
Israel YAEL BARNIER YAEL A cyclists’ paradise near the Isaac Ochberg Birdwatch Israel’s Central Park Megiddo is a hidden paradise of history and greenery By Ruth Wasserman Lande “The kings came, they fought; Christian mosaic and the Roman Sixth victory and marked the end of Ottoman rule then fought the kings of Canaan, Legion’s camp. Remnants of Christian re- in Palestine. This, in turn, made it possible at Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo” ligious buildings from this period are not for the dream inherent in the Balfour Dec- (Judges 5:19) common in Israel, while inscribed mosa- laration of 1917 to become a reality, and for ics from the third and fourth centuries are the modern State of Israel to be established FROM THE dawn of history, Megiddo has extremely rare. in 1948. played a central role in the most influential This structure is also key to understand- During Israel’s War of Independence in and groundbreaking events. Its first urban ing the origins of Christianity as an official 1948, the Mishmar Ha’emek battles be- characteristics were adopted during the religion, given that this particular mosaic tween the IDF and the enemy’s Qawuqji Bronze Age, around 2900 BCE. In the 15th includes inscriptions representing archae- forces paved the way to Jewish control over century BCE, Megiddo witnessed the first ological evidence of the existence of an the entire Megiddo region and greatly influ- documented battle in human history, be- ancient Christian community, whose mem- enced the Haganah and Palmach’s general tween the kings of Canaan and the Egyptian bers, both men and women, served in the victory during the war. -
Adalah's 2006 Annual Report of Activities
ADALAH’S 2006 ANNUAL REPORT OF ACTIVITIES Issued May 2007 Introduction This report highlights Adalah’s key activities in 2006, our tenth-year anniversary. As this report reflects, in 2006 Adalah undertook a wide range of legal representations and conducted numerous other advocacy and educational initiatives of crucial importance in promoting and defending the rights of Palestinian citizens of Israel. Adalah (“Justice” in Arabic) is an independent human rights organization, registered in Israel. It is a non-profit, non-governmental, and non-partisan legal center. Established in November 1996, it serves Arab citizens of Israel, numbering over one million people or close to 20% of the population. Adalah works to protect human rights in general and the rights of the Arab minority in particular. Adalah’s main goals are to achieve equal individual and collective rights for the Arab minority in Israel in different fields including land rights; civil and political rights; cultural, social, and economic and rights; religious rights; women’s rights; and prisoners’ rights. Adalah is the leading Arab-run NGO that utilizes “legal measures,” such as litigating cases before the Israeli courts and appealing to governmental authorities based on legal standards and analysis to secure rights for Palestinian citizens of Israel. Adalah intensively addresses issues of discrimination against Palestinian citizens of Israel as a group, as a national minority, and speaks from a minority perspective in its legal interventions. In order to achieve these goals, Adalah: brings cases before Israeli courts and various state authorities; advocates for legislation; provides legal consultation to individuals, non-governmental organizations, and Arab institutions; appeals to international institutions and forums; organizes study days, seminars, and workshops, and publishes reports on legal issues concerning the rights of the Arab minority in particular, and human rights in general; and trains stagaires (legal apprentices), law students, and new lawyers in the field of human rights. -
The Edmond De Rothschild Research Series
The Edmond de Rothschild Research Series A collection of studies in the area of: Baron de Rothschild's ("Hanadiv's") Legacy 2018 The Edmond de Rothschild Research Series A collection of studies in the area of: Baron de Rothschild's ("Hanadiv's") Legacy 2018 Dear Partners, The Edmond de Rothschild Foundation (Israel) is spearheading philanthropic dedication to building an inclusive society by promoting excellence, diversity and leadership through higher education. Catalyzing true change and developing a cohesive society through dozens of innovative projects across the country, the Foundation provides growth and empowerment opportunities to the many communities in Israel. We develop and support novel solutions and creative partnerships, while evaluating result-driven programs with true social impact. In keeping with its philosophy of strategic philanthropy, the Foundation established the Edmond de Rothschild Research Series, to promote excellence in research and expand the knowledge in the Foundation’s areas of interest. The booklet before you centers on Baron de Rothschild's ("Hanadiv's") Legacy, as part of the first research series which focused on three main areas: 1. Access to and Success in Higher Education: As part of its efforts to reduce social gaps, the Foundation strives to insure access to and success in higher education for periphery populations. It supports programs aimed at improving access to higher education options through preparation and guidance, reducing academic student dropout rates, and translating graduates’ education into commensurate employment. 2. Measurement and Evaluation: The Foundation seeks to constantly enhance its social impact and therefore, emphasizes measurement and evaluation of the projects it supports according to predefined, coherent criteria. -
Conversation About Life in Kamenka, 1920S-1940S Written by Elisha Roith, Israel
Conversation about life in Kamenka, 1920s-1940s Written by Elisha Roith, Israel On August 3, 2002, Ofra Zilbershats invited the surviving children of Tsipa Shlafer and Mordekhai Perlman. Rokhele and Manya were already deceased, at that time. Judith participated in the conversation, at the age of 94, Borya was 92 years old, and Sarah was 85. Additional participants were their daughters Dalia, Ofra, and Amira, their spouses, and Elisha, the 'senior grandchild,' Rokhele's son. Elisha began the meeting, attempting to delineate the parameters of the dialogue, and the sequence of events. He concluded his remarks in stating that "in Kaminka, there were some pogroms, a bit of revolution…" Borya: Some?! I remember a lot!... they called it a street there 'Yendrot' - the other street, that is how they called it. Judith: That was also the main street. Borya: And I should quite like to go there, and wish I could merit reciting qaddish over the grave of Grandmother and Grandfather. My grandmother was killed in front of me, I saw her, and how they murdered her - and the reason that I saw her... it was a pogrom. Elisha: Whose? By Petlura? Borya: No, no. By Denikin. We ran off, we had some Christian neighbors who were not bad; we escaped to their house, and they hid us. Grandmother was with us, and at noon, she suddenly said, "I need to see what is going on there." She wanted to see if the house was still in order, if it yet stood. I said... I was still a child... We said, "No. -
History and Politics of Nomadism in Modern Palestine (1882-1948)
History and Politics of Nomadism in Modern Palestine (1882-1948) A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Arabic and Islamic Studies By Seraje Assi, M.A. Washington, DC May 30, 2016 Copyright 2016 by Seraje Assi All Rights Reserved ii History and Politics of Nomadism in Modern Palestine (1882-1948) Seraje Assi, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Judith Tucker, Ph.D. ABSTRACT My research examines contending visions on nomadism in modern Palestine. It is a comparative study that covers British, Arab and Zionist attitudes to nomadism. By nomadism I refer to a form of territorialist discourse, one which views tribal formations as the antithesis of national and land rights, thus justifying the exteriority of nomadism to the state apparatus. Drawing on primary sources in Arabic and Hebrew, I show how local conceptions of nomadism have been reconstructed on new legal taxonomies rooted in modern European theories and praxis. By undertaking a comparative approach, I maintain that the introduction of these taxonomies transformed not only local Palestinian perceptions of nomadism, but perceptions that characterized early Zionist literature. The purpose of my research is not to provide a legal framework for nomadism on the basis of these taxonomies. Quite the contrary, it is to show how nomadism, as a set of official narratives on the Bedouin of Palestine, failed to imagine nationhood and statehood beyond the single apparatus of settlement. iii The research and writing of this thesis is dedicated to everyone who helped along the way. -
Dorit Tubin Associate Professor, Department of Education, Ben
Dorit Tubin Curriculum Vitae Associate Professor, Department of Education, Ben Gurion University of the Negev P.O. Box 653, Beer Sheva, 84105, Israel; [email protected]; 972-8-646-1870 (phone); 972-8-647-2897 (fax) Education 1982-1985 B.A. Behavioral Science, (BGU), with Honors 1985-1989 M.A. Sociology of Organizations, BGU, with Honors, 1998 Fulbright research fellowship, Harvard University, Graduate School of Education (HGSE). 1994 - 1999 Ph.D. Education, Tel Aviv University Employment History 2016 -Present Associate Professor, Department of Education, BGU 2012-2013 Visiting scholar- sabbatical leave, Department of Educational Leadership and Higher Education, Lynch School of Education, Boston College, MA. 2010 - 2016 Senior lecturer, Department of Education, (BGU) 2004 - 2010 Lecturer, Department of Education, BGU 2002 - 2004 Instructor, Department of Education, BGU 2001 - 2002 Postdoctoral Researcher, School of Education, Tel Aviv University 1999 - 2002 Adjunct Lecturer, Faculty of Education, Haifa University 1999 - 2002 Research coordinator for innovational planning and "School of the Future" projects, Tel Aviv University, School of Education, Israel 1997 - 2002 Educational planner and organizational advisor, Self-employed 1994 - 1998 Administrative Manager, Aurec Information Ltd., Ramat-Gan 1993 - 1994 Evaluator in a project for introducing computers into kindergartens, Ministry of Education, Israel 1989 - 1993 National coordinator of “Horim”, an educational outreach program Ministry of Education, Israel 1984 - 1988 Research and teaching assistant, Department of Behavioral Science, BGU 1980 - 1981 Israel Government employee, London Professional Activities (a) Positions in academic administration 2015 - Present Chair, Department of Education, BGU 2010 - Present Head of principal preparation program - Department of Education, BGU 2008 - 2012 Head of the Center for Promotion of professionalism in Education - Department of Education, BGU 2006 - 2008 Member of the B.A. -
Ilan Pappé Zionism As Colonialism
Ilan Pappé Zionism as Colonialism: A Comparative View of Diluted Colonialism in Asia and Africa Introduction: The Reputation of Colonialism Ever since historiography was professionalized as a scientific discipline, historians have consid- ered the motives for mass human geographical relocations. In the twentieth century, this quest focused on the colonialist settler projects that moved hundreds of thousands of people from Europe into America, Asia, and Africa in the pre- ceding centuries. The various explanations for this human transit have changed considerably in recent times, and this transformation is the departure point for this essay. The early explanations for human relocations were empiricist and positivist; they assumed that every human action has a concrete explanation best found in the evidence left by those who per- formed the action. The practitioners of social his- tory were particularly interested in the question, and when their field of inquiry was impacted by trends in philosophy and linguistics, their conclusion differed from that of the previous generation. The research on Zionism should be seen in light of these historiographical developments. Until recently, in the Israeli historiography, the South Atlantic Quarterly 107:4, Fall 2008 doi 10.1215/00382876-2008-009 © 2008 Duke University Press Downloaded from http://read.dukeupress.edu/south-atlantic-quarterly/article-pdf/107/4/611/470173/SAQ107-04-01PappeFpp.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 612 Ilan Pappé dominant explanation for the movement of Jews from Europe to Palestine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was—and, in many ways, still is—positivist and empiricist.1 Researchers analyzed the motives of the first group of settlers who arrived on Palestine’s shores in 1882 according to the testimonies in their diaries and other documents. -
Master Plan for Open Spaces on the Golan Heights Provisions of Plan Draft, 2015
MMaasstteerr PPllaann ffoorr OOppeenn SSppaacceess oonn tthhee GGoollaann HHeeiigghhttss PPrroovviissiioonnss ooff PPllaann DDrraafftt,,, 22001155 I.G. EISEN – ARCHITECTS & URBAN PLANNERS SAR SHALOM AVIAD - planning and managing environmental projects Liron Amdur Ph.D. - Spatial planning-agriculture-environment 1 Steering, Work and Planning Teams Steering Committee Members: Eli Malcha – Head of the Golan Regional Council Uri Kellner – Deputy Chairman of the Golan Regional Council Danny Rotstein – CEO of the Golan Regional Council Avi Sharon – Director of the Engineering, Infrastructures and Planning Division, Golan Regional Council Yael Mizrahi –Geographic Information Systems Unit, Golan Regional Council Micha Van Ralta - Director of the Golan Agricultural Committee, Golan Regional Council Sharon Levi – Director of Israel Nature and Parks Authority's Golan District Zohar Zakai – Planner, Israel Nature and Parks Authority Chava Goldstein – Biologist, the Golan region, Israel Nature and Parks Authority Ra'anan Emoyal – The Planning Authority, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Nahum Sela – Planner, Northern District, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Tony Hoffman – Chairman of the Cattle Ranchers Committee, Cattle Growers in the Golan. Dan Melkinson – Ecologist, Golan Research Institute Yossi Nakash – Golan Regional Director, Settlement Unit, World Zionist Organization Shmulik Tzur – Projects Coordinator, Settlements Division, World Zionist Organization Pinchas Kahana – Director of Planning Department, Jewish National