DOCSLIB.ORG

Pastor Freed After Presssures but US-Turkey Rift Widens Over Syria

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pastor Freed After Presssures but US-Turkey Rift Widens Over Syria Issue 177, Year 4 October 14, 2018 UK £2 www.thearabweekly.com EU €2.50 Interview Promoting China’s Former president tolerance in ambitions of South Yemen the Maghreb in MENA Page 8 Page 20 Page 17 Pastor freed after presssures but US-Turkey rift widens over Syria ► Even while Turkish diplomats were hoping for better days in relations with the United States because of the resolution of the Brunson case, the spat over Syria worsened. Thomas Seibert but the tone of Turkish statements about Brunson changed consider- Istanbul ably in the days before the verdict. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Er- urkey has solved a ma- dogan, who had verbally attacked jor political row with the Brunson publicly, distanced himself United States by freeing an from the trial by saying he had to re- T evangelical pastor but is spect the court’s decision. facing mounting differences with Details of a suspected deal be- Washington over Syria. tween the two governments were A court in Aliaga, near the Ae- unclear. Eissenstat wrote: “Did the gean city of Izmir, sentenced Pas- Trump administration give any- tor Andrew Brunson, a missionary thing away to win Brunson’s release from North Carolina, to more than and, if so, what?” 3 years in prison on October 12 but The Brunson verdict strength- also ruled that the 50-year-old cleric ened hopes in Turkey that the Unit- could return home because he had ed States would cancel its sanctions served 2 years in pre-trial detention. and thereby provide a shot in the Brunson left Turkey on a US military arm for Ankara’s ailing economy. plane only hours after the verdict. The Turkish lira firmed against the The ruling ended a trial that in- US dollar even before the decision. volved bizarre accusations that Gonul Tol, director of the Cen- New chapter. US pastor Andrew Brunson and his wife Norine arrive at the airport in Izmir, on Brunson helped coup plotters and tre for Turkish Studies at the Mid- October 12. (Reuters) Kurdish rebels through his little dle East Institute in Washington, church in Izmir and saw an extraor- said Brunson’s release showed that dinary final day of proceedings, in “playing hardball with Erdogan ers’ Party (PKK), a Kurdish rebel YPG fighters were ignoring a US- ror nests east of the Euphrates,” Er- which one witness after another pays off.” The decision “will clear group that has been fighting against Turkish agreement that calls for dogan suggested that the Turkish withdrew his statements against [the] air between Trump and Er- Ankara since 1984 and is seen as a Kurdish troops to leave the north- Army could start another incursion the American. dogan, which might help negotia- terrorist organisation by both Tur- ern Syrian town of Manbij. into northern Syria. Turkish troops Analysts said the court acted on tions on other issues,” Tol wrote in key and the United States. “They are now digging trenches have been deployed in Jarabulus, the wishes of the Turkish leader- an e-mail. The rift over the YPG has poi- in Manbij. What does this mean? It Afrin and Idlib. ship that wanted the row with the She warned, however, that Tur- soned Turkish-US relations and is means ‘We’ve prepared the graves, The pro-government media in United States to end. key had less room to manoeuvre in one reason Turkey has been seek- come and bury us’,” Erdogan said Turkey reported that preparations Howard Eissenstat, an associate other areas. ing closer ties with Russia, the main at a rally in southern Turkey. “They were underway to drive the YPG professor of Middle East history at One issue that is likely to be more military power in Syria. US officials said they would abandon the area from the border in the towns of St Lawrence University and non- difficult is Syria. Turkey is angry warned Turkey against following in 90 days but they haven’t. We will Kobane, Tal Abyad, Ras al-Ayn and resident senior fellow at the non- about US support for the Peoples’ through with a plan to buy a Rus- do what is necessary.” Qamishli. One pro-Erdogan news- partisan Project on Middle East De- Protection Units (YPG), a Syrian- sian missile defence system. The Turkish leader repeated paper reported that Turkish sol- mocracy, said the Brunson case had Kurdish militia that is Washington’s Even while Turkish diplomats warnings that Turkey would send diers would establish a “safe zone” been “hostage diplomacy from start most important on-the-ground ally were hoping for better days in soldiers into Syria to drive the YPG stretching east of the Euphrates to to finish.” in the fight against the Islamic State. relations with the United States out of areas east of the Euphrates the Iraqi border 50-60km into Syria The Trump administration With the help of US backing, Syr- because of the resolution of the River, a region that has been off from Turkish territory. strongly pushed for Brunson’s re- ian Kurds have established a region Brunson case, the spat over Syria limits for the Turks because of the lease amid reports of a deal between of self-rule close to the Turkish bor- worsened. presence of about 2,000 US military Thomas Seibert is an Arab Weekly Ankara and Washington. Trump de- der. Turkey says the YPG is the Syr- Erdogan, on the day of the Brun- personnel there. correspondent. nied there was such an agreement ian affiliate of the Kurdistan Work- son verdict, told an audience that By promising action against “ter- P14 Viewpoint Social media projects soft power in the Arab world strategy is working to the leaders’ ing them in the conversation,” eration. However, as some astute individual benefit and that of their said Tamirace Fakhoury, associate millennials note, there isn’t much Khadija countries. professor of political science at the interactive messaging between ac- Hamouchi Consider what government mes- Lebanese American University. count holders and their followers. saging is meant to do, said Ralph “This is the kind of positive soft Nourhan, a 25-year-old Jordani- Sfeir, the Beirut-based founder of power that uses social media as a an job seeker in Lebanon, said that, ordanian Queen Rania Barb Marketing and Communica- vector of inclusiveness.” despite all the social media activity al-Abdullah has 4.8 million tions. It’s meant to shape public That said, social media are by regional leaders, she hardly ever active followers on Insta- opinion “and to produce emotional increasingly seen as another tool knows the truth of what’s happen- gram. Egyptian President rather than rational reactions.” for governments to advance their ing. “I have to say I have not learnt Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is fol- Sfeir explained some of the tac- political agenda and grow soft so much of what exactly happens lowed by little more than 7 tics commonly used by leaders to power. This is hardly surprising when the law changes. What I hear Jmillion people on Facebook. project soft power. These include considering social media’s grow- is more of a political discourse that When public figures in the Arab the “high-frequency” use of social ing prominence in the Middle East reaffirms who has power,” she said. world don’t have active individual media, “an emotional rather than and North Africa. The “Arab Social And that power, for all its fuzzy social media accounts, they feature a rational tone in messaging (as Media Report 2017” stated there projection as soft, may really have on social media by letting people well as) simple and repetitive mes- are 156 million Facebook accounts, a hardcore. take selfies with them, which sages” and allowing breaking news 11.1 million Twitter accounts and subsequently get posted. King Mo- “to divert attention from internal 7.1 million Instagrammers in the Khadija Hamouchi is a hammed VI of Morocco frequently issues.” Arab world. Belgian-Moroccan social poses with fans. Gaining soft power through so- In the MENA region, social me- entrepreneur and founder of With the viral selfie, the pithy cial media is not all about manipu- dia appears to generate immediate SEJAAL, an initiative that is hashtag and the endlessly retweet- lation, however. public reaction to developments, building an app for young people. ed tweet, Arab leaders are visibly “Governments also communi- creating “for” and “against” camps engaged in a new public relations cate messages and share informa- Between the lines. A woman and reaching millions of people, Soft Power in MENA strategy. PR professionals say the tion with citizens (thereby) includ- uses her laptop in Istanbul. (AFP) particularly the millennial gen- P12-13 2 October 14, 2018 News & Analysis Syria Assad likely to survive Syria’s brutal war Simon Speakman Cordall tive to the current Syrian govern- ment and that retaining it, if not President Assad himself, is the least Tunis bad option,” Columb Strack, princi- pal analyst at IHS Markit, said. “Re- ussian Deputy Foreign gime change is most likely off the Minister Sergei Vershinin’s table for the US.” comments to the state-run From the West, ostensibly led R Sputnik news agency dur- by the United States, to the Gulf ing the UN General Assembly were backers of Syria’s rebel insurgency, unequivocal: “No one raised the which have seen their proxies de- question of the Syrian president’s feated and subsumed by a combina- resignation.” tion of the regime and the region’s That no foreign minister thought jihadist groups, there appears little to bring up an issue that just a few stomach to maintain the fight.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Saudi Arabia.Pdf
    A saudi man with his horse Performance of Al Ardha, the Saudi national dance in Riyadh Flickr / Charles Roffey Flickr / Abraham Puthoor SAUDI ARABIA Dec. 2019 Table of Contents Chapter 1 | Geography . 6 Introduction . 6 Geographical Divisions . 7 Asir, the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Rub al-Khali and the Southern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Hejaz, the Western Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Nejd, the Central Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 The Eastern Region � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Topographical Divisions . .. 9 Deserts and Mountains � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Climate . .. 10 Bodies of Water . 11 Red Sea � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Persian Gulf � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Wadis � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 11 Major Cities . 12 Riyadh � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �12 Jeddah � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �13 Mecca � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Fileiranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of A
    Iranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of a Segmented Diaspora Amin Moghadam Working Paper No. 2021/3 January 2021 The Working Papers Series is produced jointly by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement (RCIS) and the CERC in Migration and Integration www.ryerson.ca/rcis www.ryerson.ca/cerc-migration Working Paper No. 2021/3 Iranian Migrations to Dubai: Constraints and Autonomy of a Segmented Diaspora Amin Moghadam Ryerson University Series Editors: Anna Triandafyllidou and Usha George The Working Papers Series is produced jointly by the Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement (RCIS) and the CERC in Migration and Integration at Ryerson University. Working Papers present scholarly research of all disciplines on issues related to immigration and settlement. The purpose is to stimulate discussion and collect feedback. The views expressed by the author(s) do not necessarily reflect those of the RCIS or the CERC. For further information, visit www.ryerson.ca/rcis and www.ryerson.ca/cerc-migration. ISSN: 1929-9915 Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Canada License A. Moghadam Abstract In this paper I examine the way modalities of mobility and settlement contribute to the socio- economic stratification of the Iranian community in Dubai, while simultaneously reflecting its segmented nature, complex internal dynamics, and relationship to the environment in which it is formed. I will analyze Iranian migrants’ representations and their cultural initiatives to help elucidate the socio-economic hierarchies that result from differentiated access to distinct social spaces as well as the agency that migrants have over these hierarchies. In doing so, I examine how social categories constructed in the contexts of departure and arrival contribute to shaping migratory trajectories.
    [Show full text]
  • Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
    AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS THE STATE REPORT 2014/15 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2014/15 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS The Amnesty International Report 2014/15 documents the state of human rights in 160 countries and territories during 2014. Some key events from 2013 are also reported. While 2014 saw violent conflict and the failure of many governments to safeguard the rights and safety of civilians, significant progress was also witnessed in the safeguarding and securing of certain human rights. Key anniversaries, including the commemoration of the Bhopal gas leak in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, as well as reflections on 30 years since the adoption of the UN Convention against Torture, reminded us that while leaps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to ensure justice for victims and survivors of grave abuses. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report also celebrates those who stand up REPORT 2014/15 for human rights across the world, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances. It represents Amnesty International’s key concerns throughout 2014/15 the world, and is essential reading for policy- THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S makers, activists and anyone with an interest in human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS Work with us at amnesty.org AIR_2014/15_cover_final.indd All Pages 23/01/2015 15:04 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards.
    [Show full text]
  • The Thistle and the Drone
    AKBAR AHMED HOW AMERICA’S WAR ON TERROR BECAME A GLOBAL WAR ON TRIBAL ISLAM n the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the United States declared war on terrorism. More than ten years later, the results are decidedly mixed. Here world-renowned author, diplomat, and scholar Akbar Ahmed reveals an important yet largely ignored result of this war: in many nations it has exacerbated the already broken relationship between central I governments and the largely rural Muslim tribal societies on the peripheries of both Muslim and non-Muslim nations. The center and the periphery are engaged in a mutually destructive civil war across the globe, a conflict that has been intensified by the war on terror. Conflicts between governments and tribal societies predate the war on terror in many regions, from South Asia to the Middle East to North Africa, pitting those in the centers of power against those who live in the outlying provinces. Akbar Ahmed’s unique study demonstrates that this conflict between the center and the periphery has entered a new and dangerous stage with U.S. involvement after 9/11 and the deployment of drones, in the hunt for al Qaeda, threatening the very existence of many tribal societies. American firepower and its vast anti-terror network have turned the war on terror into a global war on tribal Islam. And too often the victims are innocent children at school, women in their homes, workers simply trying to earn a living, and worshipers in their mosques. Bat- tered by military attacks or drone strikes one day and suicide bombers the next, the tribes bemoan, “Every day is like 9/11 for us.” In The Thistle and the Drone, the third vol- ume in Ahmed’s groundbreaking trilogy examin- ing relations between America and the Muslim world, the author draws on forty case studies representing the global span of Islam to demon- strate how the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Sitcom Fjernsyn Programmer Liste : Stem P㥠Dine
    Sitcom Fjernsyn Programmer Liste Chespirito https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/chespirito-56905/actors Lab Rats: Elite Force https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/lab-rats%3A-elite-force-20899708/actors Jake & Blake https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/jake-%26-blake-739198/actors Bibin svijet https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/bibin-svijet-1249122/actors Fred's Head https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/fred%27s-head-2905820/actors Blackadder Goes Forth https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/blackadder-goes-forth-2740751/actors Brian O'Brian https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/brian-o%27brian-849637/actors Hello Franceska https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/hello-franceska-12964579/actors Malibu Country https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/malibu-country-210665/actors Maksim Papernik https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/maksim-papernik-4344650/actors Chickens https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/chickens-16957467/actors Toda Max https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/toda-max-7812112/actors Cover Girl https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/cover-girl-3001834/actors Papá soltero https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/pap%C3%A1-soltero-6060301/actors Break Time Masti Time https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/break-time-masti-time-3644055/actors Mi querido Klikowsky https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/mi-querido-klikowsky-5401614/actors Xin Hun Gong Yu https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/xin-hun-gong-yu-20687936/actors Cuando toca la campana https://no.listvote.com/lists/tv/programs/cuando-toca-la-campana-2005409/actors
    [Show full text]
  • About the Cast
    ABOUT THE CAST BURTON CURTIS (Watchman) has performed as Pierrot in Stephen Wadsworth’s productions of Molière’s Don Juan (McCarter Theatre, Shakespeare Theatre Company, The Old Globe, and Seattle Rep). He also portrayed Dumas in Wadsworth’s productions of Marivaux’s Triumph of Love (Long Wharf Theatre, Missouri Rep, and Seattle Rep). Burton originated the role of Eddie Wicket in the west coast premiere of Louis Broom’s Texarkana Waltz (Circle X Theatre Co., L.A. and the Empty Space Theatre, Seattle). He also created the dual roles of Brother Mills and Heathcliff in Wuthering! Heights! The! Musical! and performed in The Complete History of America (Abridged) (Empty Space and Actors Theatre of Louisville). Other roles include Tom in The Glass Menagerie (Tacoma Actors Guild) and Freddy in Noises Off (Village Theatre, Issaquah). He played the title role in Jillian Armenante’s production of Camille and Little Mary in a “gender blind” production of The Women (Annex Theatre, Seattle). Film credits include Crocodile Tears, Money Buys Happiness, and Great Uncle Jimmy as well as Gus Van Sant’s Even Cowgirls Get the Blues. Burton is also a director and choreographer and has received awards for his work on the stage from the Seattle Post Intelligencer and Seattle Weekly. He was listed by Backstage West among “100 Actors We Love.” He received his BFA in theater from Baylor University and now resides in Seattle. Burton is delighted to be making his Getty debut and is thrilled to be joining Mr. Wadsworth in yet another exciting project. NICHOLAS HORMANN (Chorus Leader) has worked in the American theater for thirty-five years, beginning on Broadway with the New Phoenix Repertory Company.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIAL ESSAY: Kurds in Iraq and Syria: Aspirations and Realities in a Changing Middle East See P
    FMSO.LEAVENWORTH.ARMY.MIL/OEWATCH Vol. 5 Issue #07 July 2015 Foreign Military Studies Office OEWATCH FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT SPECIAL ESSAY: Kurds in Iraq and Syria: Aspirations and Realities in a Changing Middle East See p. 71 TURKEY Helicopter 3 A New Kurdish Star in Turkish Politics 27 The Hair-Raising Business of Assassins for Hire RUSSIA, UKRAINE 4 Kurds Push Back ISIS in Tal Abyad 28 The New Generation Cartel of Jalisco “Grows 44 Russian Missiles that Compel to Peace 5 Turkey to Open Military Base in Qatar Like Cancer” in Mexico 46 Russia Puts US Navy on Notice with Improved “Shipping Container” Missile MIDDLE EAST INDO-PACIFIC ASIA 48 3D Printers Will “Bake” Future Russian UAVs 7 Countering the Islamic State inside Iran 29 A Controversial Project: Building the Kra Canal 50 Russia Fields New Tactical C2 System with 8 Son of Former President Sent to Prison 31 Piracy on the Rise in Southeast Asia FBCB2-like Capabilities 9 “We Are at War with the United States and its 32 Marcos Expresses Concern Over Bangsamoro 52 Russian Airborne Will Add Division, and Expand Allies” Police Turning into a Private Military to 60,000 Paratroopers 10 Syria’s Army of Conquest 33 Indonesian Leader Reaffirms the Government’s 54 Russian Federation Opens First Joint Training 12 Saudi Arabia’s Border Troubles Commitment to Religious Harmony Base and Simulation Center 34 ASEAN-Chinese Declaration Put to the Test 56 Armenia and Iran Discuss Military Cooperation AFRICA
    [Show full text]
  • Applying the Creative City Concept to Makkah
    Urban Transformation Through Creativity: Applying the Creative City Concept to Makkah Saeed A. Alamoudy A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media at the University of Salford School of Arts and Media 1 Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................6 List of Figures...........................................................................................................7 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................9 Abstract .................................................................................................................. 10 Publications ............................................................................................................ 11 Papers presented .................................................................................................... 11 Conference Co-organiser ....................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 12 Research Aim ................................................................................................................ 12 Research objectives ....................................................................................................... 12 Research Rationale .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • State of Theworld's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2009
    Education special minority rights group international State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2009 Events of 2008 State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2009 Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International Minority Rights Group International (MRG) 54 Commercial Street, London, E1 6LT, United gratefully acknowledges the support of all organizations Kingdom. Tel +44 (0)20 7422 4200, Fax +44 (0)20 and individuals who gave financial and other assistance 7422 4201, Email [email protected] to this publication, including UNICEF and the Website www.minorityrights.org European Commission. Getting involved Minority Rights Group International MRG relies on the generous support of institutions Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is a and individuals to further our work. All donations non-governmental organization (NGO) working to received contribute directly to our projects with secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples. minorities and indigenous peoples worldwide, One valuable way to support us is to subscribe and to promote cooperation and understanding to our report series. Subscribers receive regular between communities. Our activities are focused MRG reports and our annual review. We also on international advocacy, training, publishing and have over 100 titles which can be purchased outreach. We are guided by the needs expressed by from our publications catalogue. In addition, our worldwide partner network of organizations MRG publications are available to minority and which represent minority and indigenous peoples. indigenous peoples’ organizations through our MRG works with over 150 organizations in library scheme. nearly 50 countries. Our governing Council, which MRG’s unique publications provide well- meets twice a year, has members from 10 different researched, accurate and impartial information on State of countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian)
    Coor din ates: 3 2 °N 5 3 °E Iran Irān [ʔiːˈɾɒːn] ( listen)), also known اﯾﺮان :Iran (Persian [11] [12] Islamic Republic of Iran as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/), officially the Islamic (Persian) ﺟﻣﮫوری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾران Jomhuri-ye ﺟﻤﮭﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان :Republic of Iran (Persian Eslāmi-ye Irān ( listen)),[13] is a sovereign state in Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān Western Asia.[14][15] With over 81 million inhabitants,[7] Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country.[16] Comprising a land area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,37 2 sq mi), it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17 th-largest in the world. Iran is Flag Emblem bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan,[a] to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the Motto: اﺳﺗﻘﻼل، آزادی، ﺟﻣﮫوری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf ("Independence, freedom, the Islamic of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The Republic") [1] country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, (de facto) and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it Anthem: ﺳرود ﻣﻠﯽ ﺟﻣﮫوری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾران geostrategic importance.[17] Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān ("National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran") and cultural center. 0:00 MENU Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations,[18][19] beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2013
    Focus on health minority rights group international State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2013 Events of 2012 State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 20131 Events of 2012 Front cover: A Dalit woman who works as a Community Public Health Promoter in Nepal. Jane Beesley/Oxfam GB. Inside front cover: Indigenous patient and doctor at Klinik Kalvary, a community health clinic in Papua, Indonesia. Klinik Kalvary. Inside back cover: Roma child at a community centre in Slovakia. Bjoern Steinz/Panos Acknowledgements Support our work Minority Rights Group International (MRG) Donate at www.minorityrights.org/donate gratefully acknowledges the support of all organizations MRG relies on the generous support of institutions and individuals who gave financial and other assistance and individuals to help us secure the rights of to this publication, including CAFOD, the European minorities and indigenous peoples around the Union and the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. world. All donations received contribute directly to our projects with minorities and indigenous peoples. © Minority Rights Group International, September 2013. All rights reserved. Subscribe to our publications at www.minorityrights.org/publications Material from this publication may be reproduced Another valuable way to support us is to subscribe for teaching or for other non-commercial purposes. to our publications, which offer a compelling No part of it may be reproduced in any form for analysis of minority and indigenous issues and commercial purposes without the prior express original research. We also offer specialist training permission of the copyright holders. materials and guides on international human rights instruments and accessing international bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Report Submitted to the UN Committee on Economic, Social
    Alternative Report submitted to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for the consideration of the Second Report of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 49th Pre-Sessional Working Group SUBMITTED BY: Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization FOCUS ON: Ahwazi Arabs Iranian Kurdistan Southern Azerbaijan West Balochistan Alternative Report to CESCR – Iran E/C.12/IRN/2 CONTENTS OF THIS REPORT SECTION A: Introduction to the Report .......................................................................... 3 SECTION B: Introduction to Ahwazi Arabs, Azeris, Baloch, Kurds .......................... 5 SECTION C: Compliance with CESCR ................................................................................ 6 Article 1 – Right to self-determination .................................................................................................... 6 Article 3 – Right of women’s equal status ............................................................................................... 7 Article 6, 7, 8 – Right to employment rights and to form and participate in trade unions .................... 8 Article 11 – Right to adequate housing ................................................................................................. 10 Article 12 – Right to high health standards and improvements of environmental and industrial hygiene ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Article 13 – Right to education .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]