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Palestinian Refugees: Adiscussion ·Paper
Palestinian Refugees: ADiscussion ·Paper Prepared by Dr. Jan Abu Shakrah for The Middle East Program/ Peacebuilding Unit American Friends Service Committee l ! ) I I I ' I I I I I : Contents Preface ................................................................................................... Prologue.................................................................................................. 1 Introduction . .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 The Creation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem .. .. .. .. .. 3 • Identifying Palestinian Refugees • Counting Palestinian Refugees • Current Location and Living Conditions of the Refugees Principles: The International Legal Framework .... .. ... .. .. ..... .. .. ....... ........... 9 • United Nations Resolutions Specific to Palestinian Refugees • Special Status of Palestinian Refugees in International Law • Challenges to the International Legal Framework Proposals for Resolution of the Refugee Problem ...................................... 15 • The Refugees in the Context of the Middle East Peace Process • Proposed Solutions and Principles Espoused by Israelis and Palestinians Return Statehood Compensation Resettlement Work of non-governmental organizations................................................. 26 • Awareness-Building and Advocacy Work • Humanitarian Assistance and Development • Solidarity With Right of Return and Restitution Conclusion .... ..... ..... ......... ... ....... ..... ....... ....... ....... ... ......... .. .. ... .. ............ -
Boundary & Territory Briefing
International Boundaries Research Unit BOUNDARY & TERRITORY BRIEFING Volume 1 Number 8 The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders Nurit Kliot Boundary and Territory Briefing Volume 1 Number 8 ISBN 1-897643-17-9 1995 The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders by Nurit Kliot Edited by Clive Schofield International Boundaries Research Unit Department of Geography University of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK Tel: UK + 44 (0) 191 334 1961 Fax: UK +44 (0) 191 334 1962 E-mail: [email protected] www: http://www-ibru.dur.ac.uk The Author N. Kliot is a Professor and Chairperson of the Department of Geography, University of Haifa, and Head of the Centre for Natural Resources Studies at the University of Haifa. Her specialistion is political geography, and she is a member of the International Geographical Union (IGU) Commission on Political Geography. She writes extensively on the Middle East and among her recent publications are: Water Resources and Conflict in the Middle East (Routledge, 1994) and The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace (Belhaven, 1991) which she edited with S. Waterman. The opinions contained herein are those of the author and are not to be construed as those of IBRU Contents Page 1. Introduction 1 2. The Development of the Egypt-Palestine Border, 1906-1918 1 2.1 Background to delimitation 1 2.2 The Turco-Egyptian boundary agreement of 1906 4 2.3 The delimitation of the Egypt-Palestine boundary 7 2.4 The demarcation of the Egypt-Palestine boundary 7 2.5 Concluding remarks on the development of the Egypt- Palestine border of 1906 8 3. -
•?-A^Rs" Cefa&It 2^0-L
ROUTING SLIP FICHE DE TRANSMISSION DEOM: Vo^je-nju ^&/&&Lr, Mrf&tJb Room No. — No de bureau Extens ion — Poste Date .T> C ( - f 0-6 T •?-a^rs" cefa&it 2^0-L. \l U FOR ACTION POUR SUITE A DONNEFT FOR APPROVAL POUR APPROBATION FOR SIGNATURE POUR SIGNATURE FOR COMMENTS POUR OBSERVATIONS MAY WE DISCUSS? POURRIONS-NOUS EN PARLER ? YOUR ATTENTION VOTRE ATTENTION AS DISCUSSED COMME CONVENU AS REQUESTED SUITE A VOTRE DEMANDS NOTE AND RETURN NOTER ET RETOURNER FOR INFORMATION S POUR INFORMATION COM.6 (2-78) c UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNI ES RELI EF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR OFFICE DE SECOURS ET DETRAVAUX POUR LES PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST REFUGIES DE PALESTINE DANS LE PROCHE-ORIENT Postal Address: c/o HQ Amman Tel: (+972-8)6777705 P.O. Box 140157 Amman 11814 - Jordan ^VopJO^pj Fax: (+972-8) 677 7707 UNRWA Headquarters Gaza 16 July 2002 To: Mr. Miles Stoby f: Assistant Secretary-General for General Assembly Affairs enow and Conference services United Nations II JUL j 92002 :XEC!JTlV'L OFFICE From: iansen _QF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Commissioner-General UNRWA HQ Gaza Subject: Page limits for reports originating in the Secretariat I should like to refer to the Secretary-General's memorandum of 25 April 2002 regarding the above subject. In view of the need for comprehensive information that the Agency has to submit to the General Assembly in my Annual Report, I should appreciate it if a waiver could be granted with respect to my Report. With kind regards. c/I'V Mr. -
General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
A/56/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 2000-30 June 2001 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-sixth Session Supplement No. 13 (A/56/13) Gene ral Assembly Official Records Fifty-sixth Session Supplement No. 13 (A/56/13) Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 2000-30 June 2001 United Nations · New York, 2001 A/56/13 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 Contents Chapter Paragraphs Page Abbreviations ................................ ................................ v Letter of transmittal................................ ............................ vi Letter dated 25 September 2001 from the Chairperson of the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East addressed to the Commissioner-General of the Agency ................................ ........ viii I. Introduction ................................ ........................ 1–37 1 II. General developments in Agency programmes ............................ 38–105 7 A. Education ................................ ..................... 38–58 7 B. Health ................................ ........................ 59–72 11 C. Relief and social services ................................ ........ -
World Health Organization .Organisation Mondiale De La Santé
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION A37 /INF.DOC. /4 .ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ 14 May 1984 THIRTY - SEVENTH WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Agenda item 31 HEALTH CONDITIONS OF THE ARAB POPULATION IN THE OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES, INCLUDING PALESTINE At the request of the Permanent Observer of the Palestine Liberation Organization at the United Nations Office at Geneva, the Director - General has the honour to submit the attached report1 to the Thirty- seventh World Health Assembly for its information. L2 LL 1 See Annex. A37/INF.DOC./4 page 2 PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION (PLO) Office of the Permanent Observer to the United Nations Geneva, 3 May 1984 Dear Sir, We have the honour to enclose herewith the report on the health conditions in the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, established by the Palestinian Red Crescent Society. We, hereby, wish to request you to publish this report as an official document of the Thirty - seventh World Health Assembly, and to distribute it to the participants to the Assembly as such. Thanking you, Yours faithfully, (Signed) Nabil Ramlawi Permanent Observer for the PLO to the United Nations Dr H. Mahler, M.D. Director - General World Health Organization 1211 GENEVA 27 A37/INF.DOC. /4 page 3 ANNEX • THE PALESTINIAN RED CRESCENT SOCIETY HEALTH CONDITIONS OF THE ARAB POPULATION IN THE OCCUPIED ARAB TERRITORIES, INCLUDING PALESTINE Report submitted to the World Health Organization • 1984 А37 /INF.DOC. /4 page 4 Annex CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 5 PART ONE. SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS 6 CHAPTER I.1. SEIZURE OF ARAB LANDS AND CONSTRUCTION OF SETTLEMENTS 8 1.2. ARAB HOUSING AND TOWN PLANNING 17 I.3. -
Forgotten in the Diaspora: the Palestinian Refugees in Egypt
Forgotten in the Diaspora: The Palestinian Refugees in Egypt, 1948-2011 Lubna Ahmady Abdel Aziz Yassin Middle East Studies Center (MEST) Spring, 2013 Thesis Advisor: Dr. Sherene Seikaly Thesis First Reader: Dr. Pascale Ghazaleh Thesis Second Reader: Dr. Hani Sayed 1 Table of Contents I. CHAPTER ONE: PART ONE: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………...…….4 A. PART TWO: THE RISE OF THE PALESTINIAN REFUGEE PROBLEM…………………………………………………………………………………..……………..13 B. AL-NAKBA BETWEEN MYTH AND REALITY…………………………………………………14 C. EGYPTIAN OFFICIAL RESPONSE TO THE PALESTINE CAUSE DURING THE MONARCHAL ERA………………………………………………………………………………………25 D. PALESTINE IN THE EGYPTIAN PRESS DURING THE INTERWAR PERIOD………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….38 E. THE PALESTINIAN REFUGEES IN EGYPT, 1948-1952………………………….……….41 II. CHAPTER TWO: THE NASSER ERA, 1954-1970 A. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND…………………………………………………………………….…45 B. THE EGYPTIAN-PALESTINIAN RELATIONS, 1954-1970……………..………………..49 C. PALESTINIANS AND THE NASEERIST PRESS………………………………………………..71 D. PALESTINIAN SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS………………………………………………..…..77 E. LEGAL STATUS OF PALESTINIAN REFUGEES IN EGYPT………………………….…...81 III. CHAPTER THREE: THE SADAT ERA, 1970-1981 A. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND……………………………………………………………………….95 B. EGYPTIAN-PALESTINIAN RELATIONS DURING THE SADAT ERA…………………102 C. THE PRESS DURING THE SADAT ERA…………………………………………….……………108 D. PALESTINE IN THE EGYPTIAN PRESS DURING THE SADAT ERA……………….…122 E. THE LEGAL STATUS OF PALESTINIAN REFUGEES DURING THE SADAT ERA……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…129 IV. CHAPTER FOUR: -
Egypt's Sinai Question
EGYPT’S SINAI QUESTION Middle East/North Africa Report N°61 – 30 January 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 3 II. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE SINAI TERRORIST ATTACKS ...................... 2 A. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE INVESTIGATION ......................................................................3 B. TAWHID WA JIHAD................................................................................................................4 III. SINAI’S PROBLEMATIC INTEGRATION INTO EGYPT .................................... 5 A. FROM THE BRITISH OCCUPATION TO THE CAMP DAVID AGREEMENT....................................5 B. BORDER CONTROL................................................................................................................6 1. The Rafah bottleneck.................................................................................................7 2. Smuggling at the Egypt-Gaza border.........................................................................8 3. The border with Israel................................................................................................9 IV. THE PEOPLE OF SINAI: A MOSAIC OF CONTRASTS ....................................... 9 A. THE BEDOUIN .......................................................................................................................9 B. PALESTINIANS.....................................................................................................................10 -
Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
A/51/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1995-30 June 1996 General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-first Session Supplement No. 13 (A/51/13) A/51/13 Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1995-30 June 1996 General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-first Session Supplement No. 13 (A/51/13) United Nations · New York, 1996 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 [Original: English] [11 October 1996] CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Page LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ............................................ v LETTER DATED 22 SEPTEMBER 1996 FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ADVISORY COMMISSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST ADDRESSED TO THE COMMISSIONER-GENERAL ....................... vii I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 1 - 41 1 II. GENERAL DEVELOPMENTS IN AGENCY PROGRAMMES ............. 42 - 80 16 A. Education ......................................... 42 - 51 16 B. Health ............................................ 52 - 62 20 C. Relief and social services ........................ 63 - 70 23 D. Income generation ................................. 71 - 75 26 E. Peace Implementation Programme .................... 76 - 80 28 III. FINANCIAL MATTERS ..................................... 81 - 98 31 A. Fund structure .................................... 81 - 87 31 B. Budget for the biennium 1996-1997 and biennial expenditure for 1994-1995 ......................... 88 - 89 32 C. Income and sources of funding ..................... 90 33 D. Current financial situation ....................... 91 - 98 33 IV. LEGAL MATTERS ......................................... 99 - 113 35 A. -
Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1999-30 June 2000
A/55/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1999-30 June 2000 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fifth session Supplement No. 13 (A/55/13) General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fifth session Supplement No. 13 (A/55/13) Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1999-30 June 2000 United Nations • New York, 2000 A/55/13 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 [5 October 2000] Contents Chapter Paragraphs Page Abbreviations................................................................... v Letter of transmittal.............................................................. vi Letter dated 28 September 2000 from the Chairperson of the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East addressed to the Commissioner-General of the Agency ......................................... vii I. Introduction .......................................................... 1–18 1 II. General developments in Agency programmes.............................. 19–83 5 A. Education........................................................ 19–39 5 B. Health........................................................... 40–53 10 C. Relief and social services .......................................... -
UNRWA) and a Durable Solution for Palestinian Refugees Terry M
BADIL - Information & Discussion Brief Issue No. 6, July 2000 The UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and a Durable Solution for Palestinian Refugees Terry M. Rempel, Coordinator of Research and Information, BADIL BADIL-Briefs aim to support the Palestinian-Arab and international debate about strategies for promotion of Palestinian refugees' right of return, restitution, and compensation in the framework of a just and durable solution of the Palestinian/Arab - Israeli conflict. Background Brief No. 6 is one of a set of three BADIL Briefs (No. 5-7), which examine the special regime (outlined in Brief No. 1) established by the United Nations to provide protection and assistance for Palestinian refugees and promote a durable solution based on the provisions of UN Resolution 194 (III). Briefs 5 and 7 provide an overview of the UN Conciliation Commission for Palestine (UNCCP) and the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This Brief examines the work of the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) established in 1949 to provide assistance for Palestinian refugees. The Brief examines the future role of UNRWA in a durable solution for Palestinian refugees. Based on a review of the Agency’s mandate, experience, and institutional resource, UNRWA could play a useful functional role in a multi- agency, international burden-sharing effort in the areas of refugee protection, human resource development, social infrastructure development, and institutional capacity building. Brief No. 6 is based on a paper prepared for a workshop on the Future of UNRWA organized by the Palestinian Refugee ResearchNet and the Royal Institute of International Affairs in Minster-Lovell, UK, 19-20 February 2000. -
General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
A/53/13 United Nations Report of the Commissioner- General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1997–30 June 1998 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-third session Supplement No. 13 (A/53/13) General Assembly Official Records Fifty-third session Supplement No. 13 (A/53/13) Report of the Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East 1 July 1997–30 June 1998 United Nations • New York, 1998 A/53/13 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ISSN 0082-8386 [Original: English] [October 1998] Contents Chapter Paragraphs Page Abbreviations ......................................................................... v Letter of transmittal .................................................................... vii Letter dated 28 September 1998 from the Chairman of the Advisory Commission of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East addressed to the Commissioner-GeneraloftheAgency .................................................... ix I. Introduction .............................................................. 1–22 1 II. GeneraldevelopmentsinAgencyprogrammes................................ 23–77 7 A. Education........................................................... 23–39 7 B. Health.............................................................. 40–53 13 C. -
Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip
Human Rights Watch October 2004 Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip Map 1: Gaza Overview................................................................................................................. 1 I. SUMMARY................................................................................................................................ 2 A Pattern in the Rubble ........................................................................................................... 4 Tunnels................................................................................................................................... 4 Protecting the Border...........................................................................................................6 Rampage in Rafah: May 2004.................................................................................................. 9 Doctrines of Destruction.......................................................................................................12 Nowhere to Turn....................................................................................................................15 Methodology............................................................................................................................15 II. RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................... 16 III. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................20 The Uprising