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south african n Volume 24 – Number 30 n 21 August 2020 n 1 Elul 5780

The source of quality content, news and insights t www.sajr.co.za SA pours cold water on Israel’s deal with UAE NICOLA MILTZ “While the UAE has the sovereign right to set dumbstruck by the government’s almost sinister spot. South Africa is finding itself on the wrong its diplomatic relations with the government of response. It’s as if it really isn’t interested in side of diplomatic dynamics. Its reaction makes s widespread international support for Israel, it’s regrettable that it has done so based peace in the Middle East, and just wants to bash it less of a player when it comes to bringing the recent deal to normalise diplomatic on yet another agreement related to the fate Israel.” these sides together,” he said. Aties between the United Arab Emirates of the Palestinian people without engaging the Commentator Daniel Silke said the “When you have key Gulf countries beginning (UAE) and Israel continues to grow, the South people of Palestine,” it’s statement read. government had echoed the official Palestinian a closer dialogue with Jerusalem, this calls into African government has slammed the deal Criticising the agreement, it said it didn’t response, and publicly wanted to maintain as question South Africa’s foreign policy. It doesn’t calling it “regrettable”. commit Israel to halting plans for further much pressure as possible on Israel to advance do itself any favours by seemingly being on The UAE last week became the first Gulf Arab extension of Israeli sovereignty over Palestinian the Palestinian cause. the outside on this issue. I believe South Africa country to reach a deal on normalising relations territories and people. He said he believed the UAE would would have been better off welcoming the shift with Israel. The so-called “Abraham Accord”, Meanwhile, further normalisation deals are be disappointed with the South African towards better relations, but also indicating that announced by United States President Donald likely to emerge over coming months between government’s response. it hopes the quest for Palestinian independence Trump on Thursday, 13 August, secures an Israel and other Arab and Muslim states. “South Africa has had close links with the will continue unabated,” he said. Israeli commitment to halt further annexation of Sudan is rumoured to be seeking a peace UAE, and needs a good relationship with it so Steven Gruzd, an analyst at the South Palestinian lands in the occupied West Bank. agreement with Israel, confirming speculation that it can expedite any extradition issues with African Institute of International Affairs, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that more Arab states will follow the UAE in whoever might still be wanted in connection that given the government’s staunch support said he agreed to “delay” the annexation as part normalising ties. with state capture – those who are flitting of the Palestinians over the years, this week’s of the deal with the UAE, but the plans remain The vice-president of the South African around Dubai.” statement wasn’t surprising. “on the table”. Jewish Board of Deputies (SAJBD), Zev Krengel, Rather than acknowledging a shift towards “Instead of lauding the coming together The UAE is the third Arab nation to reach such told the SA Jewish Report he was surprised a more peaceful environment in the Middle of two key states in the Middle East in a a deal with Israel, after Jordan and Egypt. by the government’s response. East, South Africa was keeping the Palestinian peaceful way, DIRCO pours cold water on this The historic agreement has been met with “This is an earth-shattering moment in the issue on the front burner, which didn’t help its breakthrough. It’s sticking to its guns on a loud applause by many nations including the Middle East, and the South Africa government relations with the UAE, Silke said. Palestinian state with 1967 borders, which United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Spain, as can’t see it. It’s so embedded in its narrow- “By regarding the Palestinian cause for almost no-one sees as practical. It also shows well as Jordan, Egypt, Bahrain, and Oman, and minded view on how it thinks the Israeli-Arab nationhood as a paramount foreign policy that the UAE’s own interests have overridden has been welcomed by the European Union and conflict should be handled. It’s very sad. I’m priority, this agreement put South Africa on the solidarity. South Africa has been trying to United Nations. downgrade bilateral relations, the UN Secretary General António opposite of this agreement. South Guterres said he hoped the Back in the ring Africa is consistent, even if many normalisation of ties between disagree with its stance.” Israel and the UAE would help to While South Africa is “defending realise a two-state solution with the its pals”, Gruzd doesn’t see this as Palestinians and create an opportunity helping the Palestinians at all. for Israeli and Palestinian leaders to The SAJBD said DIRCO’s criticism re-engage in meaningful negotiations. was “unfortunate”, calling it a “knee-

South Africa’s largest BRICS (Brazil, Ilan Ossendryver Photo: jerk, one dimensional” view on foreign Russia, India, China, and South Africa) policy. partners, namely India and China, “South Africa has chosen to have also welcomed the deal. place itself on the wrong side of Meanwhile Palestinian President developments in that part of the world,” Mahmoud Abbas denounced the it said in a statement this week. accord, as did Hamas, which rejected “By rejecting rather than welcoming the US-brokered deal. Turkey and Iran a promising agreement that advances also decried the accord. peace between Israel and its South Africa, remaining loyal to neighbours, the government is again its international friends, has heavily missing an historic opportunity to criticised the agreement. play a constructive role in the pursuit The Department of International of peace in the greater Middle East Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), region.” said it noted the developments with Rowan Polovin, the national “concern”, describing the deal as chairperson of the South African “regrettable” on the grounds that Zionist Federation, said improved the Palestinian people hadn’t been Ashley Chiwa sanitises the equipment at BoxFit on Northfield Avenue, Glenhazel, in preparation for diplomatic and economic relations the gym’s reopening. “engaged”. Continued on page 6>>

In the event of an active fire, call the emergency line:

A proud initiative FIRE CONTAINMENT UNIT 086 18 000 18 of ZAKA SA 2 SA JEWISH REPORT 21 – 28 August 2020 Appliance Repairs on Site Dissecting human behaviour, from sanitising to Shabbat ers, ash STEVEN GRUZD Rituals are also important. Te ritual of ishw D Stoves washing hands is a focusing activity, done on s, ines, ge ach “In a big crisis, the world turns to social science,” waking up and before eating bread. Actions id g M Fr hin said Dan Ariely, the renowned Israeli-American mould thoughts, focus attention, and increase as s & more W Dryer professor of psychology and behavioural joy. “Tey create kavanah (intention). We think, ble Tum Call Jason economics at Duke University. “We have asked anticipate, and pay attention,” Goldstein said.

082 401 8239 / 076 210 6532 young people to take a hit in order to save the Goldstein has had many conversations with FREE QUOTATIONS older generation. Masks are worn for other Ariely about the Shabbat Project – his initiative people as well as ourselves. It’s very delicate that encourages Jews worldwide to keep – you need real societal cohesiveness for this Shabbat. Tey agreed from the get-go that there Domestic air travel is now permitted to work. Health is a public good, but if just should be no half-measures; it would need to from Monday 17th August and your 5% misbehave, everyone loses. A very small be “an immersive experience, a full submission” reliable and friendly airport shuttle minority can spoil it for all of us.” for people to derive the value and gravity of is back in business. Contact Gerald Ariely was in conversation with South Africa’s Shabbat. “What seem like restrictions allow for all your lifts to and from Chief Rabbi Dr Warren Goldstein via Zoom liberation and freedom,” Goldstein said. on Sunday. Ariely has been advising the Israeli “Shabbat helps you let down your mental OR Tambo and government since March. “Tey asked me a load,” Ariely said. He explained the notion Lanseria airports. simple question: How can they give instructions of “depletion”, where we get physically and to people in a way that they are likely to follow?” Dan Ariely mentally tired, and it’s harder to make decisions, 0829075507 or email He has helped tailor messaging on good health and harder to exert self-control. “Tat’s why [email protected] practices to the Haredi (religious) community, How do we create and maintain generosity?” people eat junk food at night.” among other Goldstein asserted that human nature is In reflecting on lockdown and the grand interventions. a combination of selfishness and altruism, global experience that is COVID-19, Ariely “Te incentives incentives, and generosity of spirit. He said that noted that some of his habits have changed, for good behaviour our initial definition of “I” is very narrow. “Life like cooking more and meeting people from his couldn’t be stronger, is about the journey to expand the notion of ‘I’ living room. “We should make a mental note on yet it’s so hard to your spouse, your children, your community. those behaviours we want to keep. Zoom is no to guide human And leadership is also about expanding circles of substitute for being with people. It’s efficient but SAVOY PHARMACY PERCELIA PHARMACY behaviour during this influence.” antisocial – we know something deep is missing.” pandemic,” Goldstein Both spoke about how, in showing our As South Africa prepares to reopen its shuls MONDAY – FRIDAY MONDAY – THURSDAY said. behaviour to others, we tell them (and under strict sanitary conditions, Goldstein 8:30am – 7:00pm 8:30am – 6:00pm Ariely noted that ourselves) who we are. “It’s easier to see bad is looking forward to the relationships and SATURDAY FRIDAY Israel is a society that behaviour in others, such as not wearing human energy generated by the bonding of 9:00am – 2:00pm 8:30am – 4:30pm is, in general, positive masks,” said Ariely, “and the way we behave communal prayer. He promised to hold more about self-sacrifice. signals to others. Mask wearing in the street has public conversations with behaviour guru Ariely SUNDAY & PUBLIC SATURDAY: CLOSED People go to the army no health effect, but it’s an important habit, a in future. HOLIDAYS SUNDAY and they are happy very visible one.” 9:00am – 1:00pm 9:00am – 1:00pm to help. “But if you Goldstein spoke about how in Judaism, we Shabbat times this week % (011) 885-1200/1 % (011) 640-4321/31 feel you are the only do mitzvot and model to people who we are, Starts Ends sucker doing it, the and they send signals to us. Tis strengthens 17:33 18:23 Johannesburg [email protected] [email protected] system collapses … faith, compassion, humanity, and kindness in generosity requires a virtuous circle. “I’m asked, ‘Why are there so 18:03 18:56 Cape Town everyone to be many physical actions in mitzvot, why is prayer 17:17 18:09 Durban generous. If not, we so structured?’,” said Goldstein. “It’s about 17:37 18:28 Bloemfontein fall down the slippery trying to turn you into the best possible version 17:34 18:27 Port Elizabeth slope of selfishness. of yourself.” 17:26 18:19 East London

Torah Thought Rabbi Rodney Richard, Emmarentia Shul Who are we to judge? husband turns to his wife Tis behaviour becomes second place. Tus, Hillel’s after leaving a party, and asks nature to the extent that we are no message is clear if she noticed an acquaintance longer even aware that we are doing and unequivocal – ofA theirs. His wife asks, “Are you it. don’t judge others. referring to the woman with that Te parsha of Shoftim (Judges) Our shul, together with many hideous looking pink outfit?” “Yes,” has a profound lesson to teach in others in Gauteng, will, baruch replies the husband, “I think she this regard. Te opening words, Hashem, be reopening this week. was wearing a pink dress.” Te wife “Shoftim veshotrim titein lecha” (You Here too, this lesson is so pertinent. continues, “Standing in the corner of shall appoint for yourself judges Tere will be many who will decide the room all night, hoping men would and officers) contain an important not to return to shul, quite correctly notice her on their way to the bar?” insight. If you look closely, the so. Tey may have underlying medical “Yes,” her husband answers. “With syntax of the phrase is such that it conditions or may simply be afraid of those oversized earrings?” “Yes, yes, would flow much better, in Hebrew returning to public gatherings at this that’s the one I am talking about,” her and English without the word lecha, time. It’s not for us to judge! husband responds. “Well,” the wife (for yourself). Te sentence could As we enter the month of Elul, let’s says, “to tell you the truth, I didn’t just as easily read, “You shall appoint strive to be less judgemental of others. notice her.” judges and officers”. However, our Let’s rather focus on self-reflection You see, judges aren’t the only ones sages, in their wisdom, derive an and self-evaluation. who judge. Every one of us, to a lesser important insight from the seemingly And, as Rosh Hashanah, the Day VEHICLES WANTED or greater degree, sits in judgement. superfluous word and, indeed, the fact of Judgement, nears, let’s remember We judge people whether they be that it’s in the singular. Te task of that there is only one true judge in public figures or common people judging should be an internal exercise. this world. in our social circles. We question Rather than judging others, we should If we can heed the lesson and their motives and actions. We judge judge ourselves, and only ourselves. show love, compassion, tolerance, how they look, and what they say. In the Ethics of the Fathers, Hillel and acceptance of others, we can be We accuse, we point fingers, and we teaches, “Don’t judge another until certain that Hashem will judge us are quick to vent our feelings and you have reached his place.” Te reality favourably this Rosh Hashanah. opinions of them. is that we can never stand in another’s Shabbat Shalom

Editor Peta Krost Maunder – [email protected] • Sub-editor Julie Leibowitz Journalists Nicola Miltz • Tali Feinberg • Jordan Moshe • Editorial co-ordinator Martine Bass – The source of quality content, news and insights [email protected] • Proofreader Kim Hatchuel CEO Dani Kedar – Any make, any model, any condition [email protected] • Advertising Britt Landsman: 082 292 9520 – [email protected] Accident damaged vehicles and non-runners also wanted Design and layout Bryan Maron/Design Bandits – [email protected] • Distribution Sandy Furman • Subscriptions Avusa Publishing (Pty) Ltd. Tel: 0860 525 200 • Board of Directors Howard Sackstein (Chairperson), Dina Diamond, Herschel Jawitz, Shaun Matisonn, Benjy Porter. Advertisements and editorial copy do not neccessarily reflect the views of the editor, staff and board of directors. Tel: 011 430 1980. % Arnold Orkin 082 823 7826 The SA Jewish Report subscribes to the Code of Ethics and Conduct for South African Print and Online Media that prescribes news that is truthful, accurate, fair and balanced. If we don’t live up to the Code, within 20 days of the date of publication of the material, please contact the Public Advocate at 011 484 3612, AUTO AFRICA fax: 011 484 3619. You can also contact our Case Officer on [email protected] or lodge a complaint on their website: www.presscouncil.org.za 21 – 28 August 2020 SA JEWISH REPORT 3 ISIS training camps in DER our backyard TALI FEINBERG Desai were accused, respectively, of and training. It will take a massive and EIBISHTER running and financing a training camp well-coordinated effort to recapture the ollowing the police raid in outside Port Elizabeth. Te head of the port.” Kliprivier two weeks ago that National Intelligence Co-ordinating Jevon Greenblatt, the head of Fmay have uncovered a Gauteng- Committee at the time, Barry Gilder, operations at the Community Security ZOL

based terrorist cell linked to ISIS conceded that there could be training Organisation (CSO) in Gauteng, agrees (Islamic State), the question remains camps operating in South Africa,” he that it’s worrying. “For the first time Hashem is always in the driver's seat, if there are similar cells or training wrote. in the history of our region, this highly but we do what we can! camps in South Africa. “Government responses to reports destructive and radical ideology has Call Alan Finger: 082 850 0004 According to experts speaking on of training camps and terrorist an established base in southern Africa. the SA Jewish Report’s recent webinar financing have provided little clarity. Tis is a significant shift in the status exploring ISIS in Africa, such training Further, some matters have been quo and a massive leap forward in camps do exist, but not in the form we dealt with in secret. Te extent the sophistication and scale of the that will not raise eyebrows or draw “If there was a history of co- think. of the threat, however, remains insurgency,” he says. attention.” ordinated attacks in South Africa, “If South Africa, through its Ryan Cummings, the director for it could be possible [to place ISIS operatives in the village they took over in the Cabo Delgado region military, actively gets involved Africa-focused political and security surveillance on such groups], but [in fighting the ISIS insurgency risk-management consultancy we don’t have that history. In in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado Signal Risk, says, “‘Training camp’ is addition, we have a population very province], we will no longer be an emotive term with connotations sensitive to discrimination. Te looked on as a neutral party and will of a more formal, co-ordinated, and only way to counter such ‘training become a legitimate target for ISIS organised event. However, ISIS is camps’ would be to fight them with and its adherents or supporters. so successful because it extends a counter narrative to dilute the Although we have already seen a its reach online, allowing people messaging or stop the progression number of ISIS-linked or inspired to ‘self-radicalise’ to become a to extremism. Also, in South Africa plots and attacks in South Africa ‘lone wolf’ attacker or ‘soldier of we’re talking about a very small over the past few years, this could the caliphate’. So a ‘training camp’ percentage of the population, exacerbate and accelerate further would be through this use of online and if the government rolled out attacks,” Greenblatt says. Te material and training. Tese home- such campaigns, it could have the Jewish community could be a based training camps are not unique opposite effect and pique interest. vulnerable target for such attacks. to South Africa, and are the model Engaging with Muslim leadership ISIS may rely on South Africans ISIS uses to radicalise supporters to could be another means to present who radicalise in training camps become operational the world over.” a different narrative. “Training camps may take on murky. What can be agreed on is to carry out such attacks. “Tere have Te state’s ability to intervene in “South Africans ‘training’ alone many different forms, as it may be a that more transparency and better been numerous reports and rumours such informal training is extremely or in groups may join forces, and house or smallholding or farm that communication from the government of training camps over the years, and I limited. “It’s difficult because it individuals who want to become may be used as a training camp. Te is necessary.” have no doubt that much of this is true. has to uphold people’s rights to radicalised will always find a government admitted as far back as Te concern becomes even greater We do, however, need to redefine what freedom of information, freedom of way,” says Cummings. “For the 2007 that there might be training when considering the growing strength exactly is meant by a training camp in religion, and so on. A government government, it’s a complicated camps in South Africa. Te fact that of ISIS-linked groups in Mozambique, today’s context,” says Greenblatt. Isis operative these reports keep on resurfacing and their seizing of a port in the far “Although the possibility preparing rocket raises a red flag,” says Willem Els, northern town of Mocimboa da Praia exists that there are still some for firing senior training co-ordinator at the last week. “Te capture of the town of traditional training camps Institute for Security Studies (ISS) in Mocimboa da Praia and the strategic somewhere on a farm where Pretoria. port is significant. It’s a very strategic a group of ‘students’ learn the “Conditions in South Africa are port as it’s the lifeline for supplies and skills of terrorism, I think it’s conducive for radical groups to equipment to the liquefied natural gas much more prevalent that a move and operate due to the policies project on the Afungi Peninsula,” says group of like-minded individuals adhered to by government. Te return Els. get together in an apartment, of several foreign-trained fighters has “ISIS not only occupied the port a garden, or some other private been facilitated by the government, and town, but also all the strategic place to share ideas and discuss and our intelligence and security towns and settlements as well as the and practice skills, techniques, apparatus doesn’t have the capacity to access routes to the port. It has sent and tactics that they have learned effectively monitor these individuals,” a clear message to the government and read about on the internet. he says. and the region that it’s a force to be “Tere is more than enough An article written by his reckoned with and that it’s now a very training material, how-to colleague, Albertus Schoeman, important player in the arena. Te manuals, and videos readily available that places restrictions on internet process of building up enough consultant, transnational threats and longer it manages to entrench itself to anyone who is looking. Another usage or monitors individuals from evidence to avoid being accused international crime division of the ISS, and occupy the port, the stronger its rumoured possibility is that individuals a particular ethnic group could of being Islamophobic or confirms the possibility of training position will get. Te way it planned or groups partake in activities such as be accused of discrimination or discriminatory. So, South Africa has camps in the country. “In 2007, and executed the attack demonstrates paintball games to hone their skills and becoming a surveillance state,” he to be sensitive in how it pursues Nazier Desai and cleric Ahmed Sadek superior military skills, planning, learn their trade in an environment says. such cases.”

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For now, more prominent, so we are expecting a big concern about security”. “Te highly educated it makes sense and suits us, and we’re hoping migration is expected to increase in increase,” he says. are looking for jobs and career advancement. our children will thrive. the months and years ahead as South Immigration lawyer Gary Eisenberg says, Many have lost jobs and their business, and “Emigrating during lockdown actually made EAfricans struggle to survive in a “Te past year has definitely seen an uptick in would rather opt to rebuild in Israel. At the the separation so much easier,” she says. “For battered economy and volatile political climate enquiries about emigration. However, lockdown same time, a complete life change, with more months, I had missed out on being with family exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic. has created a kind of stasis or moratorium security, and lower education and medical costs and friends, running races, and so on, so While most South African Jews leaving the preventing people from moving forward with are a huge factor in their consideration.” leaving South Africa was a little easier as we had country have chosen to settle in Israel, some are these plans.” Tanya Kovarsky emigrated with her family left those things behind in March already and looking at other prospects. Russel Fischer of Russel Fischer Properties in from Johannesburg to Amsterdam in July. a lot of the longing and ‘grieving’ process took Robbie Ragless, the director of New World Johannesburg says, “We have noticed a trend of Teir move was delayed by lockdown measures. place then.” Immigration, says he has “definitely seen the young professional South Africans emigrating, “A few months after our decision, we put Shaun Stoch and his wife, Raffaella, made rate of enquiry [about emigration] increase, seeking more lucrative positions abroad. our house on the market. We got an offer in the decision to emigrate to Vancouver, Canada, especially from business people. Te economic “[Tere were] a few families already in the February, and then the deeds office closed towards the end of 2018 because of uncertainty climate and political uncertainty mean business process of emigrating pre-lockdown, whose for level-five lockdown, which delayed the in South Africa. “Tere were also pull factors people especially are looking at moving”. plans have been delayed indefinitely. Te transfer. Fortunately, it opened in level four, which were appealing to us,” he says. “We “Tey don’t have confidence in the economy chosen countries are usually where family so the transfer wasn’t delayed too much and decided to go in July 2020, based on our visa. going forward and [in] South Africa being a members hold ancestral visas or are being it occurred towards the end of May. Pre- “We couldn’t let COVID-19 stop us. We had an viable place to conduct business. We have also sponsored by other members, namely Europe, COVID-19, we were aiming to leave in May or expiry date on the visas and had to leave.” seen increased interest in family visa enquiries. Australia, and America.” June, but our timing was delayed. He says the process was tough. “Te challenge We focus on skilled migration, and haven’t “We wanted to be in was in not saying goodbye to many older seen too much of an increase on that front, but Amsterdam before the start people that we wanted to see in person due to we believe this will start picking up due to the of the school year [the middle the risk. Another challenge was booking these uncertainty of the future in South Africa.” of August] and get our lives crazy, expensive repatriation flights [R45 000 He says people make enquiries first about going this side, so decided each one-way with extra baggage], along with Australia, then Canada – which has a liberal to leave in the middle of booking the flights three weeks before we could immigration policy and many can qualify, so it’s July while still in lockdown. fly. We packed up many of our things before very popular – and then the United Kingdom. Our only option was a KLM even booking flights, so we planned ahead, In between, are enquiries for New Zealand, repatriation flight, so we were which was good. “which is somewhat difficult, as you need a job also a bit bound to its timing “Saying goodbye at the stadium meeting offer”. as it had flights only every two point was hard, and getting on buses to the Te challenges of emigrating under lockdown weeks from Johannesburg airport was not a great experience. Flying for include “border restrictions and job losses to Amsterdam. A one-way 30 hours with masks was tough as well, but we abroad, which may result in governments repatriation flight cost us knew it was for the best! We landed and went changing regulations to accommodate Spencer Schwartz of You Realty says, “Tere almost double what a return flight might have through the normal immigration process. We unemployment in their country. Tere is talk are many more sellers than there were six cost, and there was some admin needed to taxied with masks on to a house, where we of that happening, especially in Australia. months ago. Buyers have so much more choice travel such as permission from home affairs and stayed for two weeks. However the United Kingdom, Canada, and than before. Tere has definitely been a huge the Dutch embassy. “We couldn’t leave the house for two weeks, America are all pretty proactive in attracting increase in families emigrating, obviously “We chose to leave because we wanted to so we ordered groceries and whatever we foreign investment and the right skills set.” most that I know are Jewish. Tey feel the try out a new lifestyle and have a European needed online, and the government called Ragless believes that once people have more country is slowly getting worse, and therefore, ‘adventure’, which included a safer space for our to check on how we were doing, which was access to a disposable income, there will be many clients are selling to emigrate. Most kids,” she says. “While it’s been hard to leave the nice. It was surreal, but two weeks to settle in a huge uptick in enquiries and commitment that I’m aware of are going to Israel, but there familiar and our friends and family, we’re happy and absorb what had happened was actually to the process. “Politics, the economy, crime, are significant numbers going to London and to be here now. Our lifestyle has completely positive. We might not see family for a while, uncertainty, the downgrade, and corruption Australia.” changed. My son is walking by himself to but thank G-d for video calling.” Fewer restrictions, but complacency puts us in peril OPINION PROFESSOR BARRY SCHOUB he announcement by the by data such as the 80% recovery of restrictions can only promote in the spring of that year which and the cautious president of progress to rate, a fluctuating but reasonably greater spread of the virus. killed 6% of the population of the reopening of shuls. Tlockdown level 2 from consistent decline in the weekly or It’s precisely a false euphoria country in six weeks – the so-called Disregarding 18 August and the consequent fortnightly average of new cases, which accompanied the relaxation “black October”. infection-control protocols lifting of the great majority of test positivity ratios, and others. of restrictions that led to the return Tat there will be a second wave for shuls, or returning to large infection-control restrictions has However what’s critically of the virus with a vengeance in in South Africa is certain. What family Rosh Hashanah dinners, been largely welcomed. important and what can’t countries such as Israel, France, and the force of the infection will be, can only imperil the community, Te potential recovery from the be overemphasised, is that several other countries, and most however, can’t be predicted. Tat particularly its most vulnerable devastation of the country’s ailing the COVID-19 pandemic is markedly in Melbourne, Australia. would depend on how carefully the members. economy mandated that measures unequivocally far from over. Even the island country of preventive measures of masking, Te temptation to organise to stimulate the country’s economy Te threat of a resurgence is very New Zealand, largely insulated physical distancing, and avoiding private minyanim over the high were urgently needed. real for a number of cogent, viral from COVID-19, which recently social gatherings, particularly in holidays in spite of solemn Te opening of schools and the epidemiological reasons. First, the celebrated its 100 days of no indoor environments without undertakings to “take all of those imminent opening of shuls have mass of virus (the viral burden) community spread of the virus ventilation, are maintained. precautions” will be regretted, further engendered a feeling of in the country remains very high with packed sports stadiums and Te Jewish population in the hopefully not tragically, by those complacency after more than five in spite of the downward trend of convivial social hugging, was country has, to date, been especially participants. Now is the time months of lockdown confinement the epidemic curve. We still rank recently jolted by four new cases, hard hit, largely because of its age when common sense, social and restrictions. Te news is, of number five in the world in total rapidly spreading to 69 active cases structure. Last week, the SA Jewish responsibility, and community course, good. number of cases, and are amongst as at the end of last week. Report published an extrapolated benefaction will be sorely tested. Community decisions to open the top countries globally with daily An even more sobering lesson Jewish population mortality rate of schools and shuls were taken only new cases. can be learnt from the Spanish 2 038 per million – more than 10 • Professor Barry Schoub is emeritus after very careful investigation, Second, the great majority influenza pandemic. In South times that of the general population professor in virology at the evaluation, and analyses. of the population – more than Africa, the euphoria after the figure of 197 per million. University of the Witwatersrand, Indications are that the country’s 90% – has never encountered the relatively minor first wave in As a community, we can’t be and the former director of the epidemic curve is entering a virus and remains susceptible to March 1918 was followed by the lulled into complacency because of National Institute for Communicable downward trajectory, supported infection. Tird, the further lifting devastation of the second wave the relaxed lockdown restrictions Diseases (NICD). 21 – 28 August 2020 SA JEWISH REPORT 5 South Africans stream to Israel, even under lockdown TALI FEINBERG backwards.” He was told a week and a half prior to hundred South Africans have made leaving that he could get onto a repatriation aliyah since lockdown began in flight. “There was lots of documentation to A March, as South Africa’s economic organise in just two weeks: questionnaires, and political future remain a strong “push health declarations, an affidavit from the factor” for Jews leaving these shores. police station, and getting my visa renewed. They join a further hundred South It was all quite daunting. Africans who headed to Israel this year “The route of travel was Cape Town – before the pandemic. At this pace, up to Johannesburg – Addis Ababa – Tel Aviv. I 600 South African Jews could make aliyah had to make my own way to Johannesburg, by the end of the year. which I did on a domestic flight.” He Expensive and long lockdown flights, describes long queues, checking of gruelling bureaucracy, quarantine on documents, waiting around, extremely arrival, and a difficult job market in the quiet and closed airports, and even a canine face of coronavirus haven’t stopped South unit sniffing his bags before he made it to Africans heading to Israel. Ben Gurion Airport. He was then taken to “We have had four aliyah flights from a hotel to begin his two-week quarantine South Africa under lockdown, and we are period. in the process of organising a fifth flight,” Herschel Jawitz says that he has seen a to make aliyah before the virus hit our “I’m fortunate to be at the Dan Panorama says Liat Amar Arran of the Israel Centre in number of South African families leave, shores. “I was looking for a change, had no Hotel in Tel Aviv. I was mentally prepared Johannesburg. and most are choosing to go to Israel. “The commitments, most of my best friends have that [the repatriation flight] wouldn’t be a “Each flight has taken 20 to 30 South emigration trend isn’t only related to the emigrated, and I found Israel to be an easier, smooth transition, but I’m fortunate that Africans emigrating to Israel.” She says lockdown, but the economic consequences more supportive country to move to. South I was able to take it. It’s a weird, surreal most of these people were in the process of of the lockdown. Families who were Africa as a country ... I felt I was going feeling, but I’m glad I did it.” making aliyah before COVID-19, and were thinking about making aliyah have moved delayed due to the lockdown. from thinking to going based on factors ROYAL LINKSFIELD RESIDENTIAL ESTATE – SANDRINGHAM A few made the decision to settle in such as work prospects and the economy. Cluster/townhome unit on the golf course side Israel since lockdown began, but struggled “If things are going to be tough here for of this sought after complex. with the bureaucracy of obtaining relevant a long while to come, the sentiment is ‘we Secure living at its best. documents. Nevertheless, some of these have may as well go and tough it out in Israel’,” Duplex unit of +/- 160sqm. already made it onto the repatriation flights. Jawitz says. “The families making aliyah 2/3 fowing receptions, 2 gardens, Dorron Kline, the chief executive encompass a broad spectrum in terms of 2 downstairs bedrooms and upstairs of Telfed (the South African Zionist wealth, religious observance, and stage of master suite with stunning vistas. Federation in Israel that assists in the life. This isn’t just people retiring or those Double lock up garage, complex pool absorption of South African olim), says that who have real financial means. Israel’s gain and clubhouse, 24 hour manned security. since the beginning of 2020, 204 people will continue to be our loss.” Pets allowed. have made aliyah from South Africa. This is However, his colleague, Joel Harris, a Close to shops, places of worship for all Asking R3 million 108 “units” of people including 40 spouses Jawitz estate agent in the Glenhazel area, denominations and educational institutions. and 56 children. says property sales have slowed down. Call: Cheryl 083 377 4059 and Anthony 082 893 5555 (Ennikestates) “These numbers don’t include people “There was a massive exodus from July who, while they are in Israel, make aliyah last year until January this year, and most outside of the Jewish Agency framework went to Israel. I think the lockdown has by going directly to the ministry of slowed people’s arrangements, or made absorption,” he notes. them re-think things, and a few have He says the aliyah numbers at the decided to stay. It’s clear that for every Jew moment really depend on the number of that’s leaving, one is staying, and buying flights. “So far this month [August], we property.” welcomed 28 olim from South Africa from Harris has worked in the Glenhazel area one flight. If there is another flight, we will for 29 years, and says emigration comes pass the number 50. in cycles every five years or so. There will “All aliyah numbers are down because usually be about six months of emigration, of COVID-19 and the lack of flights,” he peaking in June or July as people want says. “When flights are available, people to get kids into schools overseas by come. If people cannot get their documents September. “There are always going to organised because of the lockdown, then be people leaving, but for me, this period the numbers will go down. However, if the hasn’t been more volatile. I thought there government opens its offices and provides would be a massive influx of stock due to documents, then 600 olim per year from emigration and financial pressure. Is it still Independent living for senior citizens South Africa is a realistic estimate.” coming? Time will tell.” Official Telfed statistics show that only Arran says it’s difficult to compare SCALE DOWN IN SIZE – SCALE UP IN 188 people made aliyah from South Africa current aliyah numbers from South Africa COMFORT AND PEACE OF MIND in 2002, dropping to 92 in 2004. It peaked to those of other countries over the past at about 335 a year in 2008 and 2009, five months because each country is facing Afordable rates – no monthly levy before dropping again slightly. Five years particular challenges regarding repatriation Situated in Orchards, Garden Place ofers the ultimate in choice and value ago, 231 people emigrated from South flights during COVID-19. for money when it comes to independent living for senior citizens Africa to Israel. This has steadily increased According to an article in the British every year since, with 346 making aliyah Jewish Chronicle on 28 May, the • Three diferent types of accommodation • Relax at one of our pools in the from South Africa in 2018 and 416 people chairperson of the Jewish Agency, Isaac to choose from: standard rooms, studios magnifcent gardens and make use of making aliyah from South Africa in 2019. Herzog, predicted that Israel would with kitchenette and cottages with the 2 conference centres - ideal for card Even before the lockdown, Israel was the enjoy a boom in aliyah in the wake of the lounge/dining room, bath and walk-in games, lectures or even pilates classes. first choice for South African emigrants. coronavirus crisis. He also said that there shower plus fully equipped kitchen. • All residents have the option of a panic According to the Jewish Community was “no doubt” that the country would see • All units are fully furnished, have a button with direct access to CAP and we Survey of South Africa 2019 conducted “a big wave in aliyah” shortly, as Israel’s heated bathroom and are serviced are easily accessible to doctors, dentists, by the Isaac and Jessie Kaplan Centre for situation was better than elsewhere. 5 days a week. nurses, physios and Hatzolah. Jewish Studies at the University of Cape “We are talking about a lot of potential • Rates include: Electricity, Wi-Fi and • Management resides on the property. Town, 32% of community members said new olim who have academic degrees 24-hour security, DStv, aircon, fridge, • There is a daily shuttle to nearby malls microwave, safe, cutlery and crockery, and we are within walking distance it was likely they would settle in Israel. and important skills that will for sure linen and towels. to 4 shuls. Of the 43% that said they considered contribute to Israeli society,” he said. And • There are 2 lounges and we cater for all • Garden Place is a 4-star establishment emigrating, the preferred destination was he expected that wave of aliyah from the meals in our beautiful dining room and and has been operating for more than Israel (51%). United States, South Africa, and Australia braai area. 23 years. Kline says people aren’t making aliyah in particular. just because they want to leave South A 32-year-old man, speaking on Africa. “The Zionist feelings are there. condition of anonymity, described making CALL US TO VIEW WE’LL CREATE A (under strict COVID-19 regulations) THE COMFORT & However, the ‘push’ factors are growing, aliyah on an Ethiopian Airlines repatriation PACKAGE THAT 011 485 3800 CONVENIENCE and explain the increase in aliyah flight on SUITS YOUR www.gardenplace.co.za YOU DESERVE FOR numbers.” 5 August. His ticket was originally booked STYLE OF LIVING [email protected] A GREAT PRICE Jawitz Properties Chief Executive for the end of April 2020. He decided 6 SA JEWISH REPORT 21 – 28 August 2020 south african Through the eye of the storm Theewish source of quality content, news and insightseport J R OPINION DR CARRON ZINMAN Don’t cling to what’s gone e were preparing for the pandemic to and support each other. hit us, and had anticipated that in the We have become calmer and his week, there’s undoubtedly a slight lifting of worst-case scenario, we could have more comfortable with COVID-19 after seeing so spirits in the country. Following President Cyril hospitalW beds in our reception area, and a tent in our many cases. I believe that Linksfield Hospital has Ramaphosa’s move to level-two lockdown, we parking lot reminiscent of Italy. dealt with upward of 550 cases. Tare all feeling a move away from isolation and towards Te hospital had been restructured into red areas We were fortunate in that we could draw on the spring in the air. (confirmed COVID-19), yellow areas (possible experience of the intensivists overseas who faced Most of us have a sense of a little more freedom, and COVID-19), and green areas (non-COVID-19). I this first. We know which drugs to use when, and hopefully, are looking forward to small family Shabbos had drawn up the staging and treatment protocols, are very proactive having instituted the use of dinners. A little more interaction. Perhaps a dinner the donning and doffing protocols, and the corticosteroids from inception. out with wine. Tese are all things that have lifted our intensive care unit (ICU) triage flowchart that We belong to the ICU corona group where a spirits slightly. would determine who would get an ICU bed and/or myriad of physicians involved in intensive-care However, we can’t ignore the fact that the virus ventilator if we were overwhelmed. work voice concerns, ask for advice, and share hasn’t gone away, and people are still getting sick. And Te first admissions were towards the end of knowledge. We are guided by Professor Guy while as many as 82% are now healing, 18% are not. March. Tese patients had fairly mild COVID-19, Richards, the emeritus professor of the ICU at While our numbers are down, the virus is still rampant and were all discharged. Tey were the beginning of Johannesburg Hospital. He drew up the treatment in South Africa. the learning curve for the doctors and nurses who protocol, and is a phone call away for advice or More than that, our economy is in a dismal state, and millions of people cannot survive, had to come to terms with a novel virus causing a reassurance. let alone make ends meet. new disease. We have a unique patient population who are Tat includes many in our community who are seriously battling. Our community Tere was a lull in admissions for a few weeks, older than in any other hospital in Johannesburg. organisations are stretched to the limit and many of us – this newspaper included – are and the trickle became a steady stream and then In line with the published data, we have seen desperately trying to figure out how we are going to survive. a deluge. Te weekend of 10 July felt as if all the attrition in this age group. Many of our patients And, it’s clear from the number of people making aliyah (see page 5) and emigrating to dire predictions would come true. We were working have multiple comorbidities. other parts of the world (page 4) that some people have lost hope in this country. through the night, sleeping when Many who have lost jobs and livelihoods, relationships, and loved ones in this tough we could in our offices, seeing year feel like they are at breaking point in spite of the president lifting lockdown to level large numbers of patients, and two. admitting more than ever before. Tis has been an extraordinarily tough year for people. Some have shone through it, A number of patients were while others have really suffered. Te reality is that although nobody chooses suffering, desperately ill, and several were there are some who have refused to accept their dire situation and have made a plan. It using high-flow oxygen with isn’t easy for anyone. Tere are some who were happily ensconced in a job that they lost, a few on ventilators. Rounds and they have started a driving service to survive. Others have turned their restaurant were interrupted by calls for into a shop for fascinating foods to buy and take home. COVID-19 has turned many of us resuscitation, and we had become into innovators, finding new ideas we never thought possible. I’m amazed at people who inured to the calls that reported literally started successful businesses during lockdown because they believed they had to another demise. make a plan. At that stage, there were 90 Let me make it clear: I’m not saying that those who are still suffering chose to do so or patients housed in a dedicated are just accepting their lot. I’m 100% sure that anyone who felt they could make a plan, COVID HC/ICU, three full has done so. I’m not running anyone down or saying they haven’t done enough. I am general wards with spill over into saying, however, that there are perhaps different ways of viewing things. a fourth, and a ward plus ICU for I read something beautiful this week that really resonated with me, and made me feel so patients under investigation. Te much better about what has happened during COVID-19. hospital was using about It read as a conversation with G-d, and was written by a man called John Roedel, who 2 000kg of oxygen a day, and wrote these “conversations” on Facebook, later turning them into a book, to help others. concern was raised that South Linksfield Hospital Tis particular one was around a sense many of us had that our lives were falling apart Africa would run out of oxygen. staff in PPE because things had gone wrong, and we had reached breaking point. We were more stressed and G-d advises John that he should stop clinging to the pieces that have broken off, and anxious than we had ever been before. Our patients We quickly realised that obesity is the most let them go. Tey are no longer meant to be a part of him and his life. Tey fell off for a were very ill, and weren’t following the usual course significant risk factor in younger patients, and that reason. of any disease. COVID-19 is an unpredictable our older patients with diabetes and hypertension G-d explains to John that he is actually meant to shed what has broken or fallen to disease involving many different systems and are truly at risk. pieces so that he can grow and evolve. “Stop clinging to pieces that are no longer for you,” causing bizarre complications. We celebrate the patients who survive, and says G-d. We started working in teams early on: one person mourn many of the patients who die. When we are John says he is afraid to change, and G-d explains that he isn’t changing, he’s becoming in personal protective equipment in the red area overwhelmed by the number of death certificates what he’s meant to be, what G-d created him to be. He just needs to stop clinging to what examining the patient while the other is in the that we are completing, we do an analysis and are isn’t working or has already been destroyed. He also needs to accept that he isn’t broken, yellow area analysing blood results, vital signs, and reassured that in spite of our patient demographics, but that he’s breaking through the darkness, like dawn, into a new day and a new way of checking medication. Tis makes the rounds more our mortality is lower that the projected figure. being. efficient, and allows treatment decisions to be made Gauteng has passed the peak, and the numbers I have paraphrased this, but for me, it’s a way of seeing the way forward in our own jointly so that there is a surety that all bases are have lowered. We currently have 30 patients who lives, in our community, and in this country. It’s a perspective shift rather to see things as being covered. occupy two wards and several HC/ICU beds. We are possibilities, rather than doom and gloom. We have a cardiologist attached to our team using 1 000kg of oxygen only. Te non-COVID-19 Yes, there is a great deal that’s broken and can’t be fixed. Tere’s so much sadness and whose expertise we make full use of. We have called patients now outnumber those who are COVID-19 desperation. However, if we change the way we see things and look towards a new dawn, a on neurologists and nephrologists. We have relied positive. Strict screening remains, and all staff world without all the pain, as individuals, as a community, and as a country, we can make on surgeons, cardiothoracic surgeons, and ear, nose wear masks and visors to afford protection to our it happen. and throat specialists. patients. We all want our lives to get back to normal or to a new normal. We want to be happy. We Our psychiatrist has provided invaluable guidance And so, we are left wondering if we are in the eye want to be able to sleep at night without worrying about finances. We want to be happy for the management of the anxiety our patients of the storm or through the worst, knowing that with our lot. feel, and to help with the delirium that COVID-19 behaviour will determine whether we have a second, We also want to see an end to corruption. We all want to stop poverty, and ensure can cause. Our physiotherapists have united into a more devastating, peak or not. everyone has a job. We want to be led by people we respect. team, and our dietician has addressed the patient’s Tis may all seem like a pipe dream right now because of the dire situation we’re in, but nutritional needs. Te medical staff are working as • Dr Carron Zinman is a pulmonologist at the Linksfield it doesn’t have to be. Stranger things can and do happen. a cohesive team to best address the patients’ needs Clinic. It’s all about attitude and perspective. On Sunday, around the world, people from our community stepped out of their comfort SA pours cold water on Israel’s deal with UAE zone and exercised in the Jozi2Jerusalem 9 191 km challenge. Tis was a fundraiser, but >>Continued from page 1 between Arab nations and Israel were an cases in the Middle East, Polovin said, for example, it brought people from as far afield as Canada, Rwanda, Israel, England, Australia, and all “objective benefit for the region”, and could lead by encouraging mediation and negotiation in the over South Africa. It really got people’s spirits up, and made us all feel like one nation in to improved stability, prosperity, and peace in the matter of the Gulf blockade of Qatar. exercising at the same time for the same reason during a time of isolation. Middle East between Israel and the Palestinians. “This smart bilateral approach that South Africa What I marvelled at as my family and I walked through the suburbs of Johannesburg “It’s unfortunate that South Africa singularly and should follow is surely the only way for our country is that it doesn’t take much to lift people’s spirits and find something positive to work dogmatically bases her relationship with Israel upon to bring the Israeli and Palestinian sides together towards. So, kol hakavod to Allan Nossel and Rabbi Ilan Herrmann for making this happen. Israel’s relations with the Palestinians. South Africa’s and find peaceful means to resolve the Israeli- May we continue to find reasons to be positive and uplift our personal, communal, and friend and partner, India, by contrast, has shown a Palestinian conflict.” national spirits! remarkable ability to leverage its relations between The SAJBD said that far from prejudicing the Israel and the Palestinians away from issues of interests of the Palestinians, the agreement between Shabbat Shalom! conflict and disagreement towards mutual support the UAE and Israel “creates an opportunity to Peta Krost Maunder and good relations with both sides.” breathe new life into the quest for lasting peace and Editor South Africa has followed this approach in other stability in the region”. THE ABSA JEWISH LACHIEVERast AWARDSchance 2020 to nominate

ABSA BUSINESS ICON AWARD LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD in honour of Helen Suzman NOMiNATiONS Awarded to a Jewish person who has achieved iconic status within the business community. Awarded to a Jewish person who has contributed in an extraordinary manner over a CLOSE AT 17:00 ABSA BUSINESS LEADERSHIP IN THE long period of time. ON 21 AUG 2020 TIME OF COVID AWARD KIA COMMUNITY SERVICE AWARD Awarded to a Jewish person who has played Nominations are open to the public and a critical leadership role in business during the Awarded to a Jewish person who has served the should be sent via email to COVID pandemic. Jewish community with remarkable distinction. [email protected] or visit www.jaa2020.co.za ABSA PROFESSIONAL EXCELLENCE ART, SPORT, SCIENCE AND CULTURE IN THE TIME OF COVID AWARD AWARD

Awarded to a Jewish professional who has Awarded to a Jewish person who has excelled NOMINATIONS MUST INCLUDE: achieved national recognition and acclaim in in any of these spheres. their profession during the COVID pandemic. • The nominee’s name, telephone number HUMANITARIAN AWARD and email address KIRSH FAMILY ENTREPRENEUR AWARD in honour of Chief Rabbi Cyril Harris • The award for which the nominee is Awarded to a Jewish person who has a proven Awarded to a Jewish or non-Jewish person nominated track record in entrepreneurial ventures. who has contributed substantially to the betterment of the lives of the people of South • A short motivation for the nomination EUROPCAR WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP Africa. AWARD

Honouring the leadership, impact, achievements, success and overall contribution of distinctive Jewish women in business or in the broader South African community. 8 SA JEWISH REPORT 21 – 28 August 2020 Durban community feels impact of KZN surge TALI FEINBERG home” for staff members to live in. It also away. The home is currently COVID-free, Social Services (DJSS) has experienced Durban community member Louise arranged transport for them. The Durban and a particular triumph was seeing an increase in requests for aid and Sinclair described the devastation of s the epicentre of COVID-19 Jewish Centre (formerly the Durban one 99-year-old resident recover from food parcels as the lockdown takes losing her mother, Betty Green, to the moves to KwaZulu-Natal Jewish Club) was transformed, with the virus. There have been no cases of its toll on the economy. Said director virus. At the age of 90, she was strong, (KZN), five people have died showers, beds, toilets, and water installed. COVID-19 at Jewel House, which has 12 Janine Saperson, “DJSS still continues and even travelled to Australia a year ago. from the virus in the tiny Three meals a day were provided for staff residents. to see new cases. There is always She has been a resident at Beth Shalom DurbanA Jewish community of 1 800, all of by the community. The community has a COVID-19 someone having some form of difficulty since 2016, but lived with Sinclair and her them elderly. As lockdown lengthened, workers were monitoring programme modelled on especially now as a result of the effects husband for a number of weeks during Three of the deaths occurred at the allowed to go home for a week, but of COVID-19. There is a lot of the lockdown. community’s Jewish aged home, Beth then spent two weeks in quarantine uncertainty among our clients, but She chose to go back to Beth Shalom Shalom, which has 67 residents. Two of in community facilities before not our residents in Jewel House, on 16 July. Around 26 July, she told her these fatalities were frail-care residents. returning to work. The Beth Shalom who remain remarkably calm and daughter that she had a croaky voice. Up In all, 11 residents have tested positive. staff was divided into two teams peaceful. We’re seeing increased until the end of July, she continued to feel The community has monitored 42 to allow one team to be relieved. feelings of anxiety including unwell, and was put on an antibiotic as cases of COVID-19. Five people were There were huge costs involved, loneliness, fear, anger, and irritability. she was prone to bronchitis. hospitalised and have since been especially when it came to buying “We are seeing many who feel On 31 July, she felt lethargic and discharged, and 25 cases have fully personal protective equipment guilty, or are experiencing feelings after lunch, she got up to open her door recovered. and conducting COVID-19 tests, of worthlessness. It’s an unusual and felt faint. She started shivering On a webinar on 12 August discussing and Droyman thanked donors for and trying time for all no matter the uncontrollably and wasn’t breathing well. the COVID-19 situation in the Durban carrying the costs. circumstances they find themselves Her oxygen levels were checked, and she Jewish community, South African Jewish There was also a quarantine Louise Sinclair and her late in,” she said. “Our staff are doing an was put on oxygen. The next day, she was Board of Deputies (SAJBD) KZN Council ward set up at Beth Shalom, and mom Betty Green in the lounge outstanding job around the clock to sent to hospital in an ambulance and was President Jeremy Droyman said that Beth the home had one COVID-19 case of Beth Shalom at her 89th support our residents and clients in given a COVID-19 test and oxygen. The Shalom, as well as the Jewel House home around 1 June. All Beth Shalom birthday in June 2019 the community. We’d like to thank test came back positive. for the mentally disabled, went into total residents and staff were tested – a Hatzolah’s system in Johannesburg. all those who are so loyal to our cause, She told her family that she didn’t lockdown on 12 March. total of 132 tests altogether. Tests were Oximeters and thermometers are given to and who continue to support and donate want to be intubated if it came to that. Considering the “weak link” of staff conducted again towards the end of July, COVID-positive community members who to DJSS and our residents in Jewel House “She continued to decline but was able at these facilities travelling on public when 17 staff members and 10 residents are monitored closely, and a local doctor from Durban, South Africa, and around the to say goodbye to family members on the transport, the SAJBD immediately set to tested positive. It was then that three is on call to offer advice. world. We simply couldn’t do this without phone,” said Sinclair, who was allowed to work constructing a “home away from COVID-19-positive residents passed Droyman said that Durban Jewish you.” visit her near the end. Before she died on 5 August, she told her daughter that she had lived “a wonderful life”. New bond between Israel and UAE good for all sides Meanwhile, the general manager of Beth Shalom resigned last week, OPINION HARRY JOFFE after being in the role for 10 years, and n Thursday, the news broke that Israel and the United Arab Emirates was uncertain whether Jordan would cancel its peace treaty if the senior matron also tendered her (UAE) had agreed to a full normalisation of relations, the first peace treaty annexation took place. resignation, but is still in discussions with Obetween Israel and an Arab country in 26 years. The question is, why did Add to this the threat of violence escalating in the territories, Bibi might well community leadership. Said, Droyman, it happen now or, to put it another way, how do all sides benefit from this? have decided that annexation at this stage carried too many risks. This deal “Things have been incredibly stressful, Whether Donald Trump was actually the driving force behind the deal or not, with the UAE allows him to back away from annexation, with the cover that a and we have been pushing very hard (his team clearly did help mediate between both sides to get them over the peace deal with an Arab country is a more valuable prize. He can pacify his right to keep the home safe. There has line), there is no doubt that he will claim the credit. There is also no doubt that wing with the claim that annexation hasn’t been permanently removed from the definitely been pressure on management his “deal of the century” plan, which allows Israel to annex about 30% of the equation, as in terms of the deal, it’s only suspended. to maintain the lockdown. We have a disputed territories, created some urgency from the UAE side to act. It would More importantly for Bibi however, this peace deal elevates his stature very big team there, with about 80 staff have known that had Israel gone ahead and annexed, it would have put an end to considerably. He’s now a giant on the international stage, being one of the few members to 67 residents. We have a any chances of a peace deal. leaders able to claim good relationships with Presidents Trump, Putin, Modi, and nursing complement running 24 hours This deal gives Trump a major foreign policy success just before the election, now, increasingly, with many Arab leaders (as more will surely follow this deal). a day. The community is also very his only one so far. Even if he does cut a divisive figure in local politics, he bestrides the international supportive and volunteers its time.” By arguing that it staved off annexation, the UAE can claim that it has kept the stage like a colossus. Local experts praised the Durban two-state solution alive. This deal gives it a valuable ally against its arch enemy, This deal clearly has major benefits for Israel. First, it will open up massive Jewish community’s measures. “I don’t Iran, especially seeing as the United States is no longer seen by the Gulf states business opportunities with an economic powerhouse in the Middle East. Israel think there’s a programme countrywide as reliable. also gains a very useful strategic ally right across the water from Iran. One can that comes to the level of preparedness After all, the US did nothing to help Saudi Arabia when two key Saudi oil imagine the intelligence opportunities that having an embassy stationed in the seen in the Durban Jewish community,” facilities were attacked in September last year by Iranian missiles and drones UAE will afford Israel. said Netcare Chief Executive Dr Richard (even if not proven to be directly by Iran). In addition, all the Gulf states are However, even more importantly, a wall has now broken. Where the UAE has Friedland on the webinar. terrified that if Joe Biden becomes president, the US will go back to the nuclear gone, others are sure to follow. The Jerusalem Post on Sunday was already Professor Barry Schoub, emeritus deal with Iran and end its isolation. speculating which country in the region would be next, with Oman and Bahrain professor in virology at the University of The deal allows the UAE to increase security and intelligence co-operation the favourites. Saudi Arabia, the big fish, must eventually follow. Israel’s isolation the Witwatersrand and the former director with Israel openly, and obviously this can be done more effectively if there are in the Sunni Arab world has effectively come to an end. of the National Institute for Communicable embassies and diplomats in each other’s countries. The UAE can now effectively Finally, and most interestingly, is the sea change in the approach of the UAE Diseases, expressed “admiration for the partner with a country which has shown itself willing and able to stand up to Iran and the other states that will follow it. Up to now, its approach to Israel has been exemplary work to protect an aged home aggressively. “no normalisation in relations until you do a deal with the Palestinians”. However, from the virus, which is an example to the Just as importantly for the UAE, this deal won’t only increase its stature and now, with the Iranian threat no doubt deemed to be more important than the world”. Both warned that now wasn’t the influence in the Middle East, it will also cement its relationship with Washington, Palestinian issue, the approach has been softened to “we will do a deal as long time to relax vigilance as the virus surges and bring it closer to President Trump (or Biden if he is president after the as you don’t annex and destroy the two-state solution”. in KZN. November election), as he has also praised the UAE move as a “welcome, brave, This removes the pressure on Israel to do a deal with a Palestinian leadership Friedland noted that the eThekwini and badly needed act of statesmanship”. As the saying goes: a peace treaty with that is seen to be corrupt, untrustworthy, inept, and ineffective (remember how district was at the top of the top 13 Israel buys a lot of goodwill in Washington. it refused desperately-needed coronavirus-related aid from the UAE recently), as impacted districts in South Africa as of It will never be known whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu well as enter into a deal that would be risky at the current time with the threats 10 August, with the most active cases in (Bibi) actually did intend to annex part of the disputed territories, or if this was posed by Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah. South Africa. This includes Durban and a giant bluff to force the UAE/Gulf states to act. However, one point is clear. Bibi The deal is therefore good for all sides, and the confluence of various events Umhlanga. He said that the surge would isn’t given to risky moves. This is clearly evidenced by his reluctance to engage led to perfect timing. It should even benefit the Palestinian people on the probably last another week or two, and in a major invasion of Gaza. ground, with an infusion of Gulf money flowing into the territories creating jobs, that the community could possibly open Given the major diplomatic and strategic risks of annexation, (even pro-Israeli opportunities, and better living conditions for ordinary people. shuls under strict COVID-19 protocols countries like the United Kingdom came out strongly against annexation, and around mid-September, just before Rosh there were mutterings in the European Union of sanctions if it took place), it • Harry Joffe is a Johannesburg tax and trust attorney. Hashanah.

L1A - Green Card • Lighting Corporation for sale South African founder/owner Newport Beach CA • 16 years trading [email protected] • www.lightraze.com 21 – 28 August 2020 SA JEWISH REPORT 9 ‘It’s my fault’ – living with the guilt of passing on the virus TALI FEINBERG Hatzolah monitored her every day, demoralisation, and in worst- profound dual pain such a person might and her oxygen levels fluctuated. case scenarios, self-harming be experiencing – the loss of a loved n a heart-wrenching post on the She was eventually admitted to behaviour. one and feelings of guilt. It’s important to Joburg Jewish Mommies Facebook hospital, and put on oxygen. This “Moral injury can happen both recognise that your loved one wouldn’t Igroup last week, Tracy-Lee Langlois included frightening moments from action and inaction, or other want you to get into self-destructive shared the tragedy of having passed for Langlois, such as when her people’s actions or inactions. mode.” COVID-19 on to her mother, Claire Purto, mother called her around 01:00 People may feel that they could To offset the effects of moral injury, who subsequently passed away. saying she wasn’t able to breathe have done more to protect a Edelstein advises, “It helps to create a Langlois is far from alone in and couldn’t get the nurse’s family member, or may feel that routine. This is especially important given unintentionally passing coronavirus on attention. The next evening, she they are being asked to make that there is so much we currently can’t to a loved one who passed away, but for was taken to high care. impossible choices that will cause control. Don’t be alone – reach out for many, it causes immense feelings of guilt. Early the next morning, conflict between their morals and support and offer virtual support. Try not “No-one wakes up in the morning Langlois missed a call from her Tracy-Lee Langlois with the reality of the pandemic,” she to dwell in a negative narrative. Look for and says, ‘Today I want to cause death mother. When she phoned back, her mom, Claire Purto says. positives.” and destruction to my family’,” said local they couldn’t hear each other, and “Moral injury is a type of Cohen agrees. “Be kind to yourself. psychologist Sheryl Cohen. “The tendency when she tried to call again, the invisible wound. It’s distinct from This is hard enough without the guilt. The to blame and shame the self is a kind of phone kept going to voicemail. Langlois away on 24 July. the more widely recognised condition loss of a loved one leaves us all feeling anger turned inwards. The source of that called the ward and was told they were “I feel guilty,” Langlois said, “but I also of post-traumatic stress disorder or helpless and vulnerable. The human anger is the wish to gain control over dealing with an emergency. know how careful I was. The thing is, survivor’s guilt. It’s an infliction of psyche likes to balance helplessness overwhelming emotions.” “I just knew it was my mother,” once you’re sick, you’ve already passed it conscience, sometimes described as and power in order to create ‘psychic- Langlois told the SA Jewish Report she said. “When the clinical assistant on, and there are very real consequences. a ‘wound to the soul’. It’s important for equilibrium’. One example of that power that her parents had recently sold their eventually phoned, they confirmed it, and If it can happen to someone like me who people to realise that if they are feeling is the thought that ‘I could have stopped home, and had moved in with her about said my mother had to be ventilated. The is so careful and tries so hard, it can huge remorse, then they are likely to have it’ or ‘I’m to blame’. Why? Because it’s two weeks before. “We planned to build a prognosis wasn’t good, and we had to happen to anyone.” huge compassion, and if they have huge easier to blame oneself and have a sense cottage for them on our property so they take it hour by hour.” As someone who has faced tragedy compassion, they wouldn’t willingly have of control than to sit with the pain of loss could enjoy their retirement years with Langlois called her rabbi, her doctor, before when her first husband died in a wanted to harm another person. and the intense helplessness that a loved their grandchildren.” and her sister in Australia. They prayed car accident 11 years ago, she has come “Survivors often overestimate their one has died. But Langlois contracted COVID-19, and for a miracle while her mother was in the to believe that “you can’t question it. sense of personal responsibility for a “A more helpful alternative to by the time she realised she was infected, intensive care unit. Her young daughter Everything is as it’s meant to be, even if negative event. We need to help the ‘psychic-equilibrium’ is to balance the around 7 July, her whole family had asked to send a voice note of her singing we don’t think it’s right or fair.” person to accurately appraise their role helplessness with the power of what caught it, including her mother, who was to her grandmother, and when it was How do you cope with the knowledge and to examine whether they purposefully you can do positively in this traumatic 73. “She was young at heart. Although played for her, “the doctor said that her that you have passed the virus on to a did something that was wrong. What was time of loss. Perhaps it’s taking care of she had some health issues, she was eyes flew open and stayed open the loved one? Said clinical psychologist their intention? your family; perhaps it’s making people doing well a week into contracting the entire time the voice note was playing”. Ilana Edelstein, “A helpful lens through “It helps to look at the limited options aware of your story; perhaps it’s planting virus. However one morning, she woke up A rollercoaster ride of emotions which we can understand the social they really had, and how they may have a tree in memory of your loved one. feeling very light-headed.” followed as her mother entered a impact of the virus is a term which is done their best in an untenable situation. Whatever it is, focus on the power that Hatzolah was called, and her blood “cytokine storm”, when the immune new to most of us: ‘moral injury’. This is a We’re all in this together, and are all comes with gain rather than the blame pressure was low, with blood tests system essentially attacks the body as it transgression or perceived transgression potentially responsible for the harm that comes with loss. Victimising yourself showing inflammation markers slightly attempts to fight the virus. In spite of the of one’s own, and can manifest as guilt, of others. We can’t blame others and is destructive. Building the world in the elevated. She also had extreme nausea. doctors’ best efforts, her mother passed shame, the inability to forgive oneself, point fingers. We need to recognise the memory of others is constructive.”

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2 BED LOFT APARTMENT 4 BED FAMILY DUPLEX TERRY - 083 607 4533 GARY - 085 352 5552 10 SA JEWISH REPORT 21 – 28 August 2020 New Jewish school in Cape Town greeted with optimism and relief TALI FEINBERG affiliated Jewish community live in Jewish Studies will be taught three we have classrooms already set up for work on the same theme but do tasks the southern suburbs, so it’s critical times a week during the school day. our cheder. We were clear that it could at their own level. Tis will give pupils imee Chiat, Herzlia to the lifeblood of this community Says Rabbi Greg Alexander of go ahead if the school was liberal in the flexibility to reinforce areas where Constantia’s foundation that there is a Jewish primary school Temple Israel, “Our congregation nature and taught both Progressive they may be weaker, or to push on Aphase head of department, [in the area],” she says. supports Jewish education in all and Orthodox approaches to towards the next grade’s work if they has taken a step that some might say “Te launching of Salisbury House its forms, and like many in the Judaism. are ready. is risky, but has been met by relief by is an important and needed response community, we were very surprised “Meetings since then led to the Outings or interactions with guests many parents. to the sudden closure of Herzlia at Herzlia’s announcement that the formation of Salisbury House. We will occur at least once a month. Chiat is opening Salisbury House, Constantia. [Chiat] has stepped in Constantia campus would be closing have stipulated that we don’t want Te school will follow government a new, independent Jewish primary to fill the educational and communal next year.” to own any part of the school, but protocols regarding COVID-19. Fees school in Cape Town’s southern gap, with no large donors behind her, Continues Temple Israel’s that we are looking forward to having will be in line with other “cottage suburbs, in January 2021. Te move just her own beliefs and ideas about executive director, Eric Beswick, a Jewish school in the southern schools” and private schools. comes after United Herzlia Schools what a community school means to “We immediately reached out to our suburbs that is committed to Te school will operate out of three announced in June that it would close our community,” says Weltman. members who were directly affected teaching pluralistic Jewish values to classrooms that are in good condition, its Herzlia Constantia primary school “She is clearly building her school by this to see how we could support its learners.” and there will be a large outdoor campus next year, and that Jewish on Jewish values and with a ‘no- them at the time. Beswick says there is no desire area that will have play equipment children from the southern suburbs Jewish-child-left-behind’ mentality Some families to compete with Herzlia Schools, and astroturf. Te Cape Jewish could be accommodated at its other that I suspect will come as a great asked if we “as many of our members are Seniors Association utilises a room campuses which they could travel to relief to many in the community could make Herzlia families. However, we in the building, and Chiat envisions on free bus rides. who have felt abandoned in space have found that after decades of interactions between school children “It has long been my dream to start recent months.” available varied approaches to Herzlia to and the elderly, which is beneficial to my own school,” she says. Te school, Chiat says the school will on our open its Jewish studies curriculum both. She says she has a number of for grades 1 to 7, will be registered be accommodated at the Wynberg to Progressive teachings, we are excellent teachers who are interested with the Western Cape Education Cape Town Progressive campus still in the same situation that in joining the staff, but it all depends Department, and will follow a CAPS Jewish Congregation for a only Orthodox materials and only on numbers. Te school hopes for a syllabus. Te education received at (Temple Israel) campus Jewish Orthodox rabbis and teachers are cohort of 20 pupils when it opens in Salisbury House will be officially in Wynberg. It will school, permitted to teach our children. Tis January. recognised by other schools when the offer pluralist Jewish as doesn’t reflect nor serve Herzlia’s Chiat says she is “passionate pupils move on after Grade 7. education, and some position as the largest community about education, and can’t imagine “We are a community-based school, of the Jewish studies school in Cape Town, or the Jewish doing anything else”. She attended striving to inspire children to be and Hebrew lessons will demographic reality in our city.” Herzlia for her entire school career creative and critical thinkers as well as be taught by Temple Israel’s Rabbi Alexander says that the and spent a gap year in Israel on responsible citizens ready to meet the three rabbis. Pupils will Progressive movement is “strongly kibbutz. She returned to Cape challenges of the future,” said Chiat celebrate chaggim and invested in building a cross- Town, and completed her Bachelor in a webinar for interested parents Shabbat, and the communal ethos in Cape Town, and of Education at the Cape Peninsula on Tuesday, 11 August, attended by school will close at that we will do everything we can to University of Technology, followed by about 48 people. these times. It will help connect all Jewish schools and Honours in inclusive education. She Current Herzlia Constantia parent, be open to children pupils in the city”. has taught in the Herzlia system for Professor Amanda Weltman, says the of all backgrounds, Chiat says Salisbury House will be a ten years, and is currently a Grade 3 school is needed. “According to the and children following co-ed school with a ratio of ten pupils teacher at Herzlia Constantia as well Kaplan Centre Jewish Community all streams of Judaism are Aimee Chiat per teacher. Tere will be “multi- as being head of department and Survey of 2019, roughly 25% of the welcome. Hebrew and grade classrooms” where learners will head of a portfolio assisting pupils to initiate campaigns to protect the environment. A ‘revitalised, representative’ SAJBD Gauteng Council Chiat emphasises that Salisbury JORDAN MOSHE and executive producer of Oscar-winning film Tsotsi, Liza Essers; business House will be a “warm, nurturing, maverick Reeva Forman; Lesley-Anne Gatter, the head of people at Investec; and and inclusive environment, as enashe Selamolela wants to ensure that the Jewish community Professor Karen Milner, associate professor of psychology at the University of the children need to feel safe and valued continues to fight antisemitism and contribute positively to South Africa. Witwatersrand. to learn”. It will also have a strong M He is a member of the Lemba community, a proud Jew, and a brand Although the SAJBD typically elects council members after a nomination partnership with all stakeholders, new member of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (SAJBD) Gauteng process, no formal election was held this year, SAJBD National Director Wendy including parents, teachers, and Council as of this past weekend. Kahn, told the SA Jewish Report. children. Te school will encourage Selamolela believes it’s time for us to deal with the challenges of our history in “This year, an election wasn’t required as 15 nominees qualified for the 15 children to have “Respect for a constructive way. “As a Jewish community, we must continue to highlight our available places,” she says. “Gauteng has had elections in the past. This year, an honesty, loyalty, perseverance, and positive ongoing contribution and commitment to South African society,” he says. online election process had been put in place for the elections should they have compassion. It will gently nurture and “We must strengthen our identity through proper education, knowledge, and tikkun been required.” build up resilience, which is crucial olam, so that we can be a strong contributor to our society and be recognised as The election process for the SAJBD is governed by the Gauteng Council in today’s world.” It will also include such as we move to new heights.” Constitution and the SAJBD National Constitution, she explained. All affiliate bodies environmental education, as Chiat Selamolela is one of the three first-time members of the 15 newly-elected to the Gauteng Council are entitled to vote proportionally according to the number feels children must understand the members of the council announced on Sunday. Their names were shared in a of their members. impact of climate change and the livestream by Harold Jacobs, the vice-chairperson of the council. “Shuls, schools, youth organisations, women’s organisations, and other Jewish world they are inheriting. Tere will Selamolela joins Shaun Matisonn, who is head of international markets for the communal organisations in Gauteng are registered communal organisations,” be a lot of emphasis on group work Kahn says. “From six weeks prior to the election, each affiliate and partnerships, and the child’s role organisation is informed of the election and conference and are in their own education. encouraged to put through nominations for the council.” Romy Saitowitz plans to send The newly-elected members told the SA Jewish Report her daughter to the school. “Jewish they looked forward to investing their time and effort in the families in the southern suburbs are community. passionate about our community and “It’s a privilege to be given the opportunity to participate in the values of diversity and inclusion. the umbrella leadership of our unique Jewish community,” says To this end, we are thrilled that Hazdan. “Particularly in these extremely challenging times, we outstanding educator, Aimee Chiat, have all seen and benefited from the outstanding role that the has taken the initiative to open a SAJBD has played in and beyond the Jewish community. Jewish school in Wynberg that will “I hope that my experience in rabbinic leadership and in allow our children to benefit from a education can add spiritual and Torah input into the deliberations well-rounded education based on our and decisions of the Gauteng Council.” Jewish values,” she says. Hazdan looks forward to adding to the exceptional unity and “Small classes and a nurturing camaraderie that exists in the Jewish community and to working environment are of great value to on building more bridges to address the broader needs of our me. I love that the school welcomes fellow South Africans. parental involvement, and the Selamolela is equally determined to make a positive mark on fact that it’s close to my home The names of the newly-elected council being announced the community. He believes he is able to contribute a perspective means that I can be involved in my Vitality Group, a division of Discovery, and a director of the SA Jewish Report; and that isn’t typical to the South African Jewish community. daughter’s schooling while she is Rabbi Dovid Hazdan, the rabbi of Great Park Shul and the dean of Torah Academy, “I’m able to talk about current issues from a much broader worldview and young. In the midst of what has been in bringing new blood to the council. experience than, perhaps, most other members of the community,” he says. an exceptionally difficult year, I’m They bring diverse knowledge and skills to an already impressive group of “The key to a successful future in South Africa is truly being able to live together excited for 2021 and grateful that people. These include, among others, the owner and director of Goodman Gallery while respecting each other’s differences and Continued on page 14>> my daughter has a place at Salisbury House.”

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I saw a gem I could pass on to my Denough to have escaped Nazi Germany emigrated to South Africa. I also found an own children.” before the horrors of the Holocaust. article where it was mentioned that she visited Te book is the Heidelberg Centre’s first However, when she learned that a looted her home country in the 1980s.” restitution, with thousands of others waiting family heirloom had been discovered and was However, the trail ran cold at this point, and to be processed. Zschommler says it’s possible being returned to her family, that connection Zschommler could find no further information. that more cases will lead to South Africa. “In the was strengthened in a way she could never have He therefore turned to a trusted colleague and years after World War II, Germany wasn’t eager imagined. renowned provenance researcher, Anne Webber, to deal with restitutions and the families of the On 7 July, Meyer, a volunteer at the the founder and co-chair of the Commission for victims were treated as petitioners,” he says. Johannesburg Holocaust & Genocide Centre Looted Art in Europe based in London. Working “Sometimes they got nothing. Now, we have to (JHGC), received a package containing her closely with governments, museums, and do what we should have done earlier. maternal grandmother’s Jewish song book Debbie Meyer private families, the commission undertakes “Books can’t compensate for monetary loss, given to her in 1927 when she was about 13 policy negotiations, and helps identify, but I hope to give back the families a part of years old. locate, and recover looted their lost identity.” Published in 1836, the book is a family items, including paintings, Webber agrees. “Te news heirloom which passed through the hands manuscripts, books, and other is often full of cases to do of other family members before it came to “I started to work for this project at the treasured possessions. with high-value items being Meyer’s grandmother, Anneliese Roer. It had beginning of 2019,” he told the SA Jewish “I’d done work with Philipp restored, but items like this been discovered in the library of the School for Report. “Our Centre for Jewish Studies got a lot before, and he contacted me in are just as important,” says Jewish Studies in Heidelberg, Germany, by a of books from different places like bequests and April to ask for help in tracing Webber. “Whatever the item librarian determined to return it to its rightful donations. Unfortunately, it’s likely that many descendants of a family is, it connects people to their owners. pre-1945 books were looted by the Nazis. in South Africa,” Webber family. “I knew my grandparents were refugees,” “Our chief librarian had the idea to initiate recounted this week. “We “Te Nazis did their best to Meyer told the SA Jewish Report. “I knew their the project. For years, professors and students do a lot of this type of work, erase these connections, to story. I went back with my gran to her native were aware of the possible past of our books. sometimes without much to erase Jews from history. We town of Minden in Germany. She showed me Maybe it was because it was a Jewish institution go on. We agreed to help, and I feel we’re helping restore a where she had lived, where she and her family that we didn’t act until now, but we have no started searching. little of that connection which had shopped, and other places of her childhood. right to keep other people’s property on our “It was actually a rather is so important to all of us. A “I didn’t know about the book at all, so when shelves.” straightforward case. I book is a very special thing.” it arrived via courier, I didn’t know what to In tracing owners, Zschommler searches found Anneliese’s daughter, Tali Nates, the founder and expect. It was incredible to open the package names (where they appear in books) in Eve [Meyer’s mother] on A page from the song book director of the JHGC, says and see it. I was just blown away.” numerous databases, seeking to identify any Facebook, but found that she returned to Debbie Meyer that this story marks a critical Te restoration is the culmination of efforts living descendants. His research into the song was no longer alive. However, I also saw that juncture. “Tis is a form of restorative justice across three different continents. Te process of book started with the identification of a book she had three children, Kevin Hurwitz, Janice – giving looted artefacts and family heirlooms restitution began earlier this year when German seller’s label. Lipchin, and Debbie Meyer. I couldn’t find them back to their rightful families,” she says. librarian Philipp Zschommler set out to trace “I saw a little label from a bookshop of in the phone directory, so I turned to a South “It’s so important, and shows how Germany the history of the book. Anneliese’s home city of Minden,” he recounts. African friend and told him that I was looking continues to grapple with its painful past. It’s for these people, and that they had lived in never simple, especially when it’s a country that Malmesbury.” perpetrated genocide.” A genealogist by profession, Webber’s Meyer says that her late grandmother knows contact knew immediately who the family that her granddaughter has her book, and is was, and found a close friend of Hurwitz who watching her with a smile. could provide contact details. Webber wrote to “I’m holding a book that she held,” she says. Hurwitz, who put her in touch with Meyer. Te “She read it when she was a girl. My family left two made contact in May, and arranged for the Germany with nothing, and through the work book to be returned. of incredible people, their belongings have “Anne and Philipp had done so much work, come home. Tey took such trouble and care to and I couldn’t wait for the book to arrive,” says reunite one little book with one family.” UCT’s golden age for Jews – a mixed picture for liberalism MOIRA SCHNEIDER at the time was the late Professor Frank Forman who was one of those who laid the foundations of meritus Professor Howard Phillips sees the “efflorescence” of the medical school during 1948 to 1968 as the golden age of the those years, Phillips says. “He was certainly a EUniversity of Cape Town’s (UCT’s) medical man whose teaching style and bedside manner school, as well as the best years for [learned from his Scottish teachers] Jews on campus, both in terms of were the stuff of legend. In terms of staff and students. inculcating that into students, his Phillips, speaking about his impact is widespread indeed. recently published book, UCT “Forman was reputed to under Apartheid: From Onset be able to speak to people to Sit-in 1948 – 1968 is a in a way which wasn’t top- graduate of UCT and London down, and this made an University. He also taught in immense impression on his the department of historical students.” studies and department of An illustration of what public health at UCT from Phillips terms the “congenial 1974 to 2014. Emeritus Professor environment” which UCT had The most obvious but by no Howard Phillips become for its Jewish students means the only example of our and staff, was when it gave a leave community’s influence, he says, was the of absence to 77 Jewish students who very marked growth in numbers of Jewish staff wished to volunteer during the Six-Day War. “One and students at the medical school during those member of senate thought this infringed on South years. Jews in fact constituted a “significant Africa’s declared policy of neutrality in Arab-Israeli minority” amongst the white students. matters, but refrained from raising this ‘in the “Because the profession of medicine had been light of the strong Jewish representation in the such a major instrument of social mobility for senate’.” Jews – for the first generation of South African- While UCT has the image of being a liberal born Jews, that was the way to go – many were institution during apartheid, Phillips shows that in the medical profession and were willing to do this was not always uniformly the case, but part-time teaching,” says Phillips. rather dependent on particular principals and The best-known Jewish figure at the school Continued on page 13>> 21 – 28 August 2020 SA JEWISH REPORT 13 ‘We construct our reality in which we thrive’ JORDAN MOSHE we were in the cattle car, my mother to discover,” she said. “Yes, it was G-d was with me in Auschwitz. Some on others to make us happy, the less said, ‘We don’t know where we’re terrible, and I will never forget what people ask where he was during the chance we have of being happy.” rue freedom can be found going or what will happen there, but happened to me. I have nightmares Holocaust, but he was with me. I was As we cope with the unexpected, in your own mind, and the remember that no one can take from until today, and will never really told I’d never get out alive, that I was we have been given an opportunity to Tkey to unlocking it is in your you what you have in your mind.’ overcome what happened.” subhuman. But my G-d cared for me.” rediscover who we really are. pocket. No matter how dire life may “My mother taught me the power “Still, I came to terms with it, and Eger applied her lessons to the “Life is like Shakespeare,” said Eger. be, every one of us has the potential of thinking. What we think, we call it my cherished wound. I saw that reality of COVID-19, which she “You get a role with an expectation. to construct a reality in which we can create.” people who were only believes highlights the My mom said I had brains and no not only survive, but flourish. Eger implemented her mother’s for themselves importance of looks, and that my sister was the Tis was the message of hope teaching upon arrival at Auschwitz, never made connecting with beautiful one. When we had our offered by Dr Edith Eva Eger this past when she was forced to dance for the it. My others. heads shaved, we looked identical. Sunday in a unique online interview infamous Angel of Death, Dr Josef curiosity, “People Magda asked me what she looked hosted by the South African Jewish Mengele, who would decide whether just like truly like, and I told her that I could finally Board of Deputies. A renowned she should live or be sent to the gas my faith, empower see how beautiful her eyes were now psychologist and author, the 92-year- chamber. helped me each other,” that her hair wasn’t covering them. old Holocaust survivor spoke to “When I looked at Dr Mengele, survive. she said. “We often base our self-worth CapeTalk presenter Africa Melane, I saw those eyes looking at me,” I found “You can be on what others say, and forget who sharing powerful insights into the she recalled. “I closed my eyes and my inner you and I can we are. Self-love is self-care. It’s not capabilities of the human mind in the pretended I was hearing Tchaikovsky strength at be me. We are all narcissism.” face of adversity. and was dancing in Romeo and Juliet Auschwitz, beautiful loving Eger hopes that imposed isolation “Tere are no problems in our at the Budapest Opera House. I and it helped children and lockdown have afforded people world, only challenges made to be prayed that I wouldn’t go to the gas me to of an opportunity to reflect on who they overcome,” said Eger. “So often, we chamber, but I also escaped with my really are and their life’s purpose. say things like ‘I always’ or ‘I never’. mind in that moment. I discovered “Tis is the time to regroup, You can’t speak that way, because how to use my mind. reconsider, and reflect,” she said. reality can change. If you focus on “I turned hatred into pity. I decided “We get to decide who we really are. something, the chances are it will the Nazis were prisoners, not me. When I lived through Auschwitz, I turn out that way. You have that I saw them as brainwashed and decided that I wasn’t a victim. Tat ability.” believed that someday, they would Dr Edith Eva Eger wasn’t my identity. I continued to tell Born in Hungary, Eger was a pay for their sins. I created a world myself that I was a human being, not teenager when she and her family they couldn’t touch.” subhuman or a cancer to society. G-d were sent to Auschwitz in 1944. Tis was the first of numerous saved me for a purpose, and I needed Although both her parents perished, lessons Eger would learn from her to be me. she miraculously survived the horrors time at Auschwitz. In spite of the discover how we can rise above the G-d made to help one another.” “I ask people to talk to themselves of the infamous death camp with her daily horrors which surrounded ‘me’ and commit ourselves to each At the same time, however, she and ask themselves if what they’re sister, Magda, going on to marry and her, she learned how to overcome other. All we had was each other.” stressed that our circumstances also doing is working,” Eger said. “It’s good emigrate to the United States. the brutality of her reality and find Eger also maintained her faith in teach us the need for self-care. to have a goal to follow and an arrow Said Eger, “I call Auschwitz an opportunity in every moment of spite of her privation. “Tis situation gives us a chance to to direct you. Life is short, every opportunity to discover something every day. “G-d has given me love, joy, take stock of ourselves and our own moment is precious, and you need to you never thought possible. When “Auschwitz gave me opportunities passion, and purpose,” she said. “My lives,” said Eger. “Te more we depend know who you are.” UCT’s golden age for Jews a mixed picture for liberalism >> Continued from page 12 students and staff marched through the streets prohibited from drawing a white model – a coloured departments. woman would pose for them. “One needs to look at UCT in a comparative This information was gleaned from the late context and, in contrast to many other South African intellectual and activist Adam Small in an interview universities, UCT and Wits [the University of the during which Phillips asked him if his parents had Witwatersrand] were certainly far more so than been outraged at this. “My mother was outraged, Rhodes or the University of Natal – and we’re not because the idea that I should see a naked woman even talking about the Afrikaans-medium universities. was absolutely unacceptable to her, whether she was “So relative to other South African universities, white or black,” Small replied. UCT certainly was liberal.” But, he says, one has One needs to recognise the nature of the society at to draw a difference between UCT’s public profile the time, Phillips comments, and not necessarily try and what often happened in-house, describing the and separate UCT from the context of the society of situation as “a mixed picture”. which it was part. “Its public profile was that it stood up very When architectural students were required to courageously against the imposition of apartheid; come up with a plan for a state or institutional students and staff marched through the streets of building, separate toilets and separate entrances for Cape Town against the introduction of university different races were incorporated “without anybody apartheid. All of that is in keeping with UCT’s public commenting on it”, according to Phillips, who labels image as a defender of academic freedom. the phenomenon “unconscious racism”. “But within the university, there are many It underlines the importance of oral testimony in providing the full picture, as personal experiences Phillips describes the 1968 wouldn’t be documented in the formal archives. sit-in at UCT as a “watershed” Similarly in the faculty of medicine, black students in that this was the first time weren’t permitted to be present when white patients were presented, and had to leave the lecture theatre. that students had protested Forman got around this by only presenting black against the university. patients to the class. Phillips describes the 1968 sit-in at UCT as a practices which are anything but in accord with that “watershed” in that this was the first time that public profile and that is because it was also part students had protested against the university. Until and parcel of white South African society and it often then, the two constituencies had been united in their reflected those outlooks. When it had to deal with protests against apartheid. government institutions like Groote Schuur Hospital, it Dubbed “The Mafeje Affair”, the sit-in was the had to bend to its requirements, so medical students result of UCT bowing to government pressure to had to fit in with the racial segregation at the hospital withdraw the appointment of black academic Archie and UCT didn’t take a significant stand against that.” Mafeje to its staff. Instrumental in driving the sit-in On an individual level, one comes across even was “the highly articulate zealot”, Raphie Kaplinsky, more marked racist attitudes, he says. In the book, the chair of the Radical Students Society, who went Phillips documents the experience of black students into exile in Britain after his passport was withdrawn who felt “very seriously discriminated against”, in the wake of the sit-in. a phenomenon that surprised Phillips most in his Phillips also wrote The University of Cape Town research of the period. 1918 – 1948: The Formative Years; Cemeteries and He cites the example of black fine arts students Synagogues: The Foundation of Organized Jewry in who, when it came to life drawing, were told that SA; and The Centenary of the Great Synagogue, Cape they had to go into a separate room as they were Town, 1905-2005. 14 SA JEWISH REPORT 21 – 28 August 2020 JNF distributes 500 food parcels in Mamelodi he Jewish National Fund of Board of Deputies food relief fund and South Africa distributed 500 The Angel Network for their generous Cadena SA Tfood parcels to the Mamelodi donations to this project. The recipients volunteers community in Tshwane on 11 August are affiliated to the JNF Walter Sisulu Ilan Goldberg with the assistance of volunteers from Environmental Centre in Mamelodi, a and Mendy philanthropic organisation Cadena. JNF outreach project initiated in the Graumann (Head The delivery, scheduled for the early 1990s to bring Israeli eco-practices of Operations), previous week, had to be halted due to to this semi-rural South African prepare for the civil unrest, in keeping with the Jewish community. distribution of mitzvah of pikuach nefesh (not putting JNF South Africa continues to be JNF food parcels lives at risk). committed to the centre’s ecological to the people of Mamelodi The JNF acknowledges all donors and impact, and the welfare of the extended particularly the South African Jewish Mamelodi community. Letters

THAWING RELATIONS WITH THE UAE GOOD NEWS, NO MATTER WHO TAKES THE CREDIT DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH UAE WILL BOOST PALESTINIAN ECONOMY In my letter to the SA Jewish Report on 18 June for negative comment on their own. But a theory The historic bilateral mutual establishment those tourists visiting the Haram esh-Sharif on criticising the pending annexation of parts of the was put forward that this deal was engineered of diplomatic relations between the United which are located the Dome of the Rock and West Bank by Israel and citing warming relations by Netanyahu through his announcement of Arab Emirates and Israel will be a huge boost the Al-Aksa Mosques, the third most holy sites with the European Union and some Arab countries, annexation a while back, which created a frenzy of for the Palestinian economy within Israel and in Islam. The largest part of the “Old City” is I wrote that Trump isn’t good for Israel in spite of condemnation from so many quarters, then stalled in the areas controlled by the Palestinian the Arab Quarter, and it’s populated by many all that he is perceived to have done. Thankfully, for a few weeks, and suddenly there was “breaking Authority. eateries where visiting Arab tourists will be the annexation didn’t take place. It has been put on news”, with Trump taking all the credit. Perhaps We can expect tens of thousands of Emiratis spoilt for choice for authentic Arab food. ice due to the announcement of strengthening ties it was a form of payback by Netanyahu to help to flock to Israel, where they will naturally Palestinian tour guides and travel agents between Israel and the United Arab Emirates. bolster Trump’s image at home as well as garner seek out those amenities such as hotels, are already well-established, catering to The announcement is indeed good news and if it more support from the United States prior to the restaurants, entertainment, and tourist sites pilgrims and tourists, and the demand for their can hold, will be of great benefit to the region and upcoming elections in the US. A plausible theory, which cater to their cultural preferences. This services is likely to increase substantially. perhaps an incentive for more to follow. nevertheless. It gains some traction insofar as it will particularly benefit those hotels in East With Dubai playing a leading role in Arab The “breaking news” by Trump together with an shows the Arab world that it was the US and not Jerusalem which are owned and managed by high tech, it follows that businessmen and assembly of his inner circle including Kushner was any direct contact with Israel that consummated Palestinians. Some of the best hotels like The investors will seek out opportunities in so contrived and so noticeably staged to enhance the arrangement, demonstrating the arms-length American Colony Hotel and the Seven Arches Israel, the “start-up nation”. Here, too, they his failing image, it was almost laughable. There attitude towards Israel. Intercontinental Hotel, both rich in historic will find many opportunities to link up with was much commentary on international news One can conjure any number of theories, what’s significance, are located in East Jerusalem. Palestinians, as already there are many channels about the behind-the-scenes relations important is that the world is growing weary with Certain visitors will obviously want to visit Palestinian-Israeli start-ups. between the Gulf States and Israel, who never the Israeli-Palestinian problem and this move, in friends and families located in the areas In years gone by, Beirut in Lebanon was miss the opportunity to malign Israel’s “brutal spite of that naysayer Ben Wedeman of CNN, gives beyond the Green Line, in towns like Ramallah a magnet for Arab and Emirati tourists occupation”, as well as condemnation from the hope to the revival of the two-state solution which and Jenin, where there are no shortages of as it offered a blend of cosmopolitan and Palestinians and other hardline Arab quarters. must ultimately come to fruition if there is ever to quality hotels and guest houses. sophisticated culture that was unique in the Trump and Netanyahu, two of the most despised be a peaceful co-existence in the region, especially Arab cuisine is much appreciated Arab world. With Beirut now in ruins, the world leaders by the international press, are fodder in the post COVID-19 era. – Allan Wolman, throughout Israel, and some of the most cosmopolitan attractions of Israel’s diverse vaunted restaurants are located even in Tel population will offer a fitting alternative. Aviv, where many of them are Arab owned. Hopefully, Palestinians will now also see The open-air markets and those small shops that co-operation offers a future of hope hugging the narrow alleys of the “Old City” rather than despair. – Ben Levitas, Cape will be significant beneficiaries particularly of Town A ‘revitalised, representative’ SAJBD Gauteng Council >>Continued from page 10 recognising that we have a shared future. I board needs to deliver on its mandate, but the believe I can bring this to the table with a fresh community needs to make its voice heard as to and dynamic energy.” what it needs, and get involved. Selamolela studied Judaism at the Ohr “There are generations who came before us Torah Stone Yeshiva in Israel, and is a member who built our community, and those to whom of the Hyde Park Shul led by Rabbi Mendel we will leave it, so it’s incumbent on all of us Lipskar. He takes pride in his Jewish heritage, to make our own contribution to this Jewish promoting Judaism as a faith of tolerance and community.” understanding, and intends to bring this to bear Matisonn has served on a few community- on his new role. oriented boards over the years, giving him “It’s a great honour for me and the Hyde Park opportunities to engage with the community community to which I belong,” he says. “When and develop organisational skills central to I was approached a few years ago to stand for communal upliftment. the seat on the board, it meant a great deal to “We’ve seen throughout lockdown how me, but with humility, I turned down the offer vibrant and strong our community is, but for various reasons that made it impossible we’ve also noticed what our weaknesses at that time. However, having seen what this and challenges are. I hope to make organisation has done over these past few some contribution to steering us through years and continues to do, it’s clear to me that I those challenges and capitalising on our CLARITY. belong here.” opportunities,” he says. Selamolela says the challenge is to The council’s strategy will be discussed ORDER. make South Africa the type of society we and determined by incoming members as its all envisioned 25 years ago. “The Jewish new executive is elected and the new council DIRECTION. community has always played an outsized meetings convene. role in South Africa, and has contributed Kahn believes the nominations this year Our team of over 1 400 professionals, operating from 7 offices in South Africa, offers a unique immensely to the development of this country,” reflect the diversity of Gauteng Jewry. combination of local market knowledge coupled he says. “For me, this will be an opportunity to “The nominees put forward include with an international network, personal service and make South Africans realise that as a Jewish representatives from the business and legal a professional approach. We shine a unique lens on clients’ businesses to see the people beyond the community, we can provide a light unto this communities, academia, the rabbinate, and numbers and establish where they are going. nation.” the professions,” she says. “The council is also Matisonn believes communal involvement is representative of the Orthodox and Progressive www.bdo.co.za essential to our community. “Where a person communities, and is 50% women. This has time and capacity, community involvement representation, diversity, and broad skill set is one of the most crucial things they should will enrich deliberations, decision making, and pursue,” he says. “Everyone needs to make leadership on the council. their own contribution where appropriate. The “The broad range of organisations that made community is much stronger for it. For some, nominations will ensure that the community will it means Hatzolah, for others it’s the CSO be represented on this important body,”

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For advice on these matters consult your preferred adviser. 16 SA JEWISH REPORT 21 – 28 August 2020 Yeshiva College announces student leaders for 2021 eshiva College last week announced its new student “A student leader should strive to be a kiddush Hashem, leadership for 2021, with the positions of head boy standing up for what’s right, and not simply doing what’s easy. and head girl going to Akiva Fox and Kayla Sifris In addition, they should emit empathy for their peers, and create respectively. harmony for the school at large,” the school said. “These are two Y outstanding students who emulate these qualities and lead by The new student leaders of example.” Yeshiva College Boys School Pointing out that it prides itself on developing students who are academically accomplished and have a sense of community responsibility, the school said, “The vice-heads, Ethan Lewus and Sara Barnes, will no doubt support the head leaders while leading the school effectively in their own right.” Yeshiva has also elected committees from the Grade 11 student group, which will develop and run initiatives that represent the values of the school. These include inspiration and unity, Israel, chesed, media, environment and advocacy, sport, and arts and culture. Voting was done by students via an online voting system The new student leaders of during the school day on Thursday, 13 August. Yeshiva College Girls School A column of the SA Jewish Board of Deputies Zooming into perspective Record participation in Gauteng n Sunday, we celebrated the council conference Barmitzvah of the son of a close ABOVE BOARD friend. It took place on Zoom, he first-ever online South African Shaun Zagnoev Oas has been the 2020 way. Although I Jewish Board of Deputies regional INNER VOICE initially felt saddened that I couldn’t be conference went ahead without any Eastern state after Egypt and Jordan to Howard Feldman at the leining and the party, I was quickly Tserious hitches on Sunday, 16 August, with formally normalise its relationship with drawn into the energy and simcha, and we can hardly compare a temporary speaker Dr Edith Eger drawing attendance Israel came as a welcome boost. The historic surprised myself with how much I enjoyed alcohol ban (now over) with Auschwitz, well in excess of 14 000 to the second part agreement represents a further significant it. I somehow felt part of the function and there seems to be a need for people to of the event. advance in Israel’s acceptance by its connected to the family, all through the make peace with and understand the Prior to that, delegates learned more neighbours as an established component of lens of my Macbook Pro. world that we are now living in. about the work the Board does, including the group of states making up the Middle At the end of the session, which lasted One of the books that Bricker in the media, to combat antisemitism and East, as opposed to being treated as an exactly an hour, family and friends were referenced was Charlie Mackesy’s The safeguard Jewish religious rights, and unwelcome intruder whose very existence invited to hang around (if they wanted to) Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse. It’s had the opportunity to engage with the should be opposed. It further helps to and share their wishes and thoughts. The a delight, and the kind of book that outgoing Gauteng council executive in a advance the cause of peace in this troubled camera whipped around the world from everyone should own and give to someone lively Q & A session. part of the world. Australia to Israel, over to the United they care about. It’s one of those books The conference was also an opportunity Significantly, four Middle Eastern States, popped into Cape Town, headed aimed at readers from 8 to 80, and is for us to present a detailed overview of the countries – Egypt, Jordan, Oman, and off to the United Kingdom, before settling a delight of perspective on every page. work that has been and continues to be Bahrain – were among the nations which back in Glenhazel, Johannesburg. Perspective, it seems, is all the rage. And done in terms of dealing with COVID-19, on welcomed the agreement, and hopefully And it was here, in the neighbourhood, everyone’s doing it. behalf of our own community and further more will follow. Regrettably, our own where the most profound words of 2020 It’s perspective that allows us to afield in terms of assisting fellow South country not only failed to follow suit, but were uttered by a “Joburg Jewish mom”. adjust our thinking and enjoy a Zoom Africans who have been especially badly was among those states that expressed “It’s been a divine Zoom guys!” said “M” Barmitzvah, where six months ago, we affected. For those unable to attend on the opposition to it. In its response to the of Ridge Road. (I have used “M” to protect would have found the concept bizarre. It’s night, full conference proceedings can be department of international relations and Melanie’s real identity). And it was, perspective that gives us the permission accessed on our Facebook page. cooperation’s statement, the Board roundly indeed, a “divine Zoom”. to appreciate the time spent in lockdown In the course of the conference, the deplored this inexplicable departure from Earlier in the week, I sat down (on with our family, and to celebrate the new Gauteng council was announced. I South Africa’s normal approach when it Zoom) to record a podcast with Batya return (albeit cautiously) to school, shuls, congratulate those elected to represent comes to conflict resolution around the Bricker who is general manager of books and life outside the home. It’s perspective our Gauteng community over the next two world. By rejecting rather than welcoming and brands at Exclusive Books. I wanted that clears up some of the confusion as to years, particularly those who will be serving a promising breakthrough, the government to get a sense how reading habits and what is and what isn’t important. on the board for the first time, and wish has again placed itself on the wrong side of styles have changed during the lockdown. It’s perspective that allows “M” them all success in their term of office. developments in that part of the world and What she said was fascinating. She called (Melanie), to say, “that was a divine again missed an historic opportunity to play them “perspective” books, and said that Zoom”. And if that doesn’t do it, then Historic Israel-UAE agreement a constructive role in pursuit of peace in the they are what people are engaging with. perhaps this quote from the The Boy, the In the wake of so much sobering news greater Middle East region. I was shocked to hear that Viktor Mole, the Fox and the Horse might: regarding our COVID-19-stricken, Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning is on “Is your glass half empty or half full?” controversy-ridden planet, the • Listen to Charisse Zeifert on Jewish Board the top-20 list, as well as books like The asked the mole. announcement that the United Arab Talk, 101.9 ChaiFM, every Friday from Choice. Both are Holocaust-focused. “I think I’m grateful to have a glass,” Emirates had become the third Middle 12:00 to 13:00. What’s interesting to me is that although said the boy. Tis column is paid for by the SA Jewish Board of Deputies

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