African Successes, Volume III: Modernization and Development
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: African Successes, Volume III: Modernization and Development Volume Author/Editor: Sebastian Edwards, Simon Johnson, and David N. Weil, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBNs: 978-0-226-31572-0 (cloth) Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/afri14-3 Conference Dates: December 11–12, 2009; July 18–20, 2010; August 3–5, 2011 Publication Date: September 2016 Chapter Title: The Financial Sector in Burundi: An Investigation of Its Efficiency in Resource Mobilization and Allocation Chapter Author(s): Janvier D. Nkurunziza, Léonce Ndikumana, Prime Nyamoya Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c13359 Chapter pages in book: (p. 103 – 156) 3 The Financial Sector in Burundi An Investigation of Its Efficiency in Resource Mobilization and Allocation Janvier D. Nkurunziza, Léonce Ndikumana, and Prime Nyamoya 3.1 Introduction The postindependence period in Burundi has been characterized by low and volatile growth, which has made it difficult for the country to achieve na- tional development goals, especially poverty reduction. Factors that account for the sluggish and volatile growth range from physical constraints (e.g., Burundi is landlocked) that raise the costs of production and trade, to po- litical instability (Nkurunziza and Ngaruko 2008). The country’s political and economic instability has constrained the mobilization of public and private domestic resources, thus limiting investment, entrepreneurship, and growth in productivity. Yet private investment and enterprise development are important drivers of employment creation, poverty reduction, long- term growth, and economic resilience through diversification and expansion of the growth base.
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