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Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) Ñåâåðî-Âîñòî÷Íîãî Êàçàõñòàíà

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Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) Ñåâåðî-Âîñòî÷Íîãî Êàçàõñòàíà Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 14(5): 429–439 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2015 ×åøóåêðûëûå-ëèøàéíèöû (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) Ñåâåðî-Âîñòî÷íîãî Êàçàõñòàíà Lichen-moths (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) of North-Eastern Kazakhstan Â.Â. Äóáàòîëîâ*, Ñ.Â. Òèòîâ** V.V. Dubatolov*, S.V. Titov** * Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. * Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia. ** Павлодарский государственный университет им. С. Торайгырова, Научно-исследовательский экологический центр «Мониторинг», ул. Ломова 64, Павлодар KZ-140008 Республика Казахстан. E-mail: [email protected]. ** Pavlodar State University named after S. Toraigyrov, The Research Centre for Environmental «Monitoring», Lomova Str. 64, Pavlodar KZ-140008 Kazakhstan. Ключевые слова: Lithosiinae, чешуекрылые, лишайницы, Казахстан, новый подвид. Key words: Lithosiinae, Lepidoptera, lichen-moths, Kazakhstan, new subspecies. Резюме. В статье приводится список 20 видов лишай- Cеверо-восточные районыы Казахстана стали изу- ниц, из которых 7 (Manulea pallitella Scop., M. pygmaeola чаться значительно раньше северо-западных и се- Dbld., Wittia sororcula Hfn., Pelosia muscerda Hb., P. obtusa верных; ещё в середине XIX века в горах Алтая (в рай- H.-S., Lithosia quadra L., Thumatha senex Hb.) ранее в оне Усть-Каменогорска и Усть-Бухтарминска) Северо-Восточном Казахстане известны не были. Приво- путешествовал известный сборщик чешуекрылых дятся описания мест сбора, периоды лёта, распростране- ние. Описан новый подвид M. complana dzhungarica ssp.n., Й. Киндерманн. Его сборы обработал австрийский характеризующийся однотонной жёлтой окраской кры- лепидоптеролог Ю. Ледерер [Lederer, 1853, 1855]; в льев и приуроченный к аридным местам обитания. этих работах было указано 9 видов Lithosiinae, из которых 3 вида описаны как новые. Единственным Abstract. A list of 20 lichen-moth species from North- дополнением к фауне лишайниц Алтая и бывшей Eastern Kazakhstan is given, of which seven, Manulea palli- территории Семипалатинской области Российской atella Scop., M. pygmaeola Dbld., Wittia sororcula Hfn., империи стала работа М. Суворцева [1894 (Suvortsev, Pelosia muscerda Hb., P. obtusa H.-S., Lithosia quadra L. 1894)], в которой указано всего 6 видов. Почти век and Thumatha senex Hb., are newly recorded. Habitat, distri- спустя В.В. Дубатолов обработал немногочислен- bution and flying period for each species are provided. A new ные материалы из северо-восточной части Казахста- subspecies, Manulea complana dzhungarica ssp.n., which differs by entirely yellow wings, is described from arid local- на и привёл для этой территории 4 вида лишайниц ities. [Дубатолов, Золотаренко, 1990 (Dubatolov, Zolotarenko, 1990)], все они впервые были собраны в Чешуекрылые подсемейства Lithosiinae Казахстане вне гор Алтая. Таким образом, к настоя- (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Республики Казахстан до сих щему времени сведения о лишайницах Казахстана пор изучены крайне слабо. Наиболее подробная ин- (за исключением гор Алтая) крайне скудны и непол- формация существует только по наиболее северо- ны. Это и послужило основанием обобщить все су- западным районам страны [Кузнецов, Мартынова, ществующие на сегодня данные по лишайницам Се- 1954 (Kuznetzov, Martynova, 1954)]; использованный веро-Восточного Казахстана. в этой работе материал в настоящее время хранится В настоящий обзор вошли данные из следующих в Зоологическом институте в Санкт-Петербурге. По- областей Республики Казахстан (деление даётся на зднее по этой территории вышла лишь работа момент образования Республики Казахстан, позднее Х.А. Айбасова [1975 (Aibasov, 1974)], в которой был административное деление неоднократно изменялось): указан единственный вид лишайниц, Setina roscida Кокчетавская (в 1997 году объединена с Акмолинс- Den. et Schiff. (как Endrosa roscida Esp.). Три вида, кой), Акмолинская (до 1992 года — Целиноградская), Miltochrista miniata Forst., Setina roscida Den. et Карагандинская (но без территории, до 1997 года от- Schiff. (как Endrosa sp.) и Collita griseola Hb. (как носящейся к Джезказганской области), Павлодарская, Lithosia griseola Hbn.), были отмечены для Северно- Семипалатинская (в 1997 году объединена с Восточ- го Казахстана [Айбасов, Жданко, 1982 (Aibasov, но-Казахстанской), Восточно-Казахстанская. Для срав- Zhdanko, 1982)]. нения приведён малочисленный материал из Талды- 430 В.В. Дубатолов, С.В. Титов Курганской (в 1997 году объединена с Алматинской окрестности с. Шонай (каз. Шонай), на возвыше- обл.) и Алма-Атинской (с 1992 года — Алматинской) ниях растут Pinus sylvestris, в понижениях у ручьёв — областей. К сожалению, представительный материал Alnus glutinosa, Salix sp., Betula pendula, Populus по чешуекрылым из Северо-Казахстанской, Кустанай- tremula, Spiraea crenata, на гранитных останцах — ской, Джезказганской (в 1997 году объединена с Кара- Cotoneaster melanocarpus, на остепнённых склонах — гандинской) и других областей Северного, Централь- Caragana pumila, Spiraea hypericifolia, 50°49' с.ш., ного, Южного Казахстана (за исключением Западного) 75°44' 22" в.д.; пока ещё отсутствует; исследование этих террито- горы Кызылтау (каз. Қызылтау), окрестности рий — задача будущего. с. Жана Жосалы, 50°23' с.ш., 76°11' в.д., степь, остан- В настоящей статье используются названия ад- цы со Spiraea sp., в понижениях — Salix sp.; министративных территорий, принятые в бывшем Железинский р-н: с. Красновка, сельская заст- СССР, с указанием современных казахских названий ройка, в окрестностях — берёзовые колки, в скобках. Наименования населённых пунктов ука- 53°44'22" с.ш., 77°0'48" в.д.; зываются так, как они приведены на этикетках, при с. Михайловка, сельская застройка, в окрестнос- этом в скобках также даны современные казахские тях — берёзовые колки, 53°50' с.ш., 76°30' в.д.; названия. с. Моисеевка, дол. реки Иртыш, овраги, балки В 1998–2013 годах исследования чешуекрылых- глубиной до 20 м, у воды — Salix sp., Populus tremula, лишайниц Северо-Восточного Казахстана проводил у подошвы оврагов — Hippоphae rhamnoides, С.В. Титов; именно его сборы и послужили основой 53°27'36" с.ш., 75°27'22" в.д.; настоящей статьи. Вместе с ним работали также Лебяжинский р-н: оз. Борлы, берег солёного озе- В.С. Бычков, Н.Е. Тарасовская, С.М. Резниченко, ра, согра, затопленные ассоциации с участием Betula А.В. Волынкин и М. Чернила (Matjaz Černila). Мате- pendula, Salix sp., Populus tremula, окруженные коч- риал собирался в следующих основных местах Пав- карником, 51°49'28" с.ш., 77°56'42" в.д.; лодарской области, которые в материале приводятся окрестности солёного оз. Туз, реликтовый сосно- сокращённо (как выделено жирным шрифтом): вый бор на песчаном грунте, 51°18' с.ш., 78°38' в.д.; Аксуский р-н: северный берег горько-солёного Майский р-н: с. Акшиман (каз. Ақшиман ), горы оз. Кудайколь, кустарнички сочных солянок с кус- Калмакурган (на картах — Калмакырган, тарниками Nitraria sibirica, 51°53'24" с.ш., каз. Қалмаққырған), 50°44' с.ш., 76°42' в.д., h = 500 м 75°56'54" в.д.; н.у.м., степь, скалы, Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Баянаульский р-н: оз. Биржанколь (каз. Halimodendron halodendron, Caragana sp., Spiraea Біржанкөл ), на возвышениях растут Pinus sylvestris, hypericifolia, Cotoneaster melanocarpus; в понижениях у ручьёв — Alnus glutinosa, Populus Павлодарский р-н: г. Павлодар, ул. Толстого с tremula, Spiraea crenata, Salix sp., на затопленных посадками Populus balsamifera, Populus nigra, лугах — Betula pendula, на гранитных останцах — Populus alba, Salix alba, Ulmus pinnato-ramosa, Acer Cotoneaster melanocarpus, на остепнённых скло- negundo, Betula pendula, Pinus sylvestris, Rosa sp., нах — Caragana pumila, Spiraea hypericifolia), Syringa vulgaris, Elytrigia repens, Bromus inermis, 50°49' 10" с.ш., 75°20'52" в.д.; 52°16'34" с. ш., 76°58'32" в.д.; ур. Куркели (каз. Күркелі) , окрестности окр. с. Павлодарское, дол. реки Иртыш, поймен- оз. Жыландыколь(каз. Жыландыкөль), 50°44'34" с.ш., ный тополёво-ивовый лес Populus balsamifera, 75°38'17" в.д.; P. nigra, P. alba, Salix alba, Acer negundo, Betula р-н горы Акбет(каз. Ақбет), ур. Киргичи pendula, Rosa sp., влажные луга c пологим перехо- (каз. Қырғыш алаңы), массивные гранитные скаль- дом в надпойменную террасу, представленную су- ники, поросшие лесом из Pinus sylvestris с участием хой злаковой степью, частные и промышленные зас- Betula pendula, в глубоких сырых ущельях — Alnus тройки нефте-химического комплекса, 52°22' с.ш., glutinosa, Populus tremula, Salix sp., на склонах Rosa 76°52' в.д.; acicularis R. spinosissima, Viburnum sp., Prunus Щербактинский р-н: c. Шалдай, реликтовый со- padus, Lonicera microphylla, Sorbus sibirica, на гра- сновый бор на песчаном грунте, 51°55'7" с.ш., нитных останцах — Cotoneaster melanocarpus, на 78°49'12" в.д.; остепнённых склонах южных экспозиций — окрестности с. Щербакты, агроценоз, сухая зла- Caragana pumila, Spiraea hypericifolia, 50°50'26" с.ш., ковая степь с посадками сосны, 52°28' с.ш., 78°10' в.д.; 75°44'15" в.д.; Экибастузский р-н: окрестности пос. Шидер- окрестности горы Кемпиртас (каз. Кемпiртас), ты, 7-ой гидроузел «Канала имени Каныша Сатпае- крупно-глыбистые гранитные останцы, на возвыше- ва» (старое название «Иртыш-Караганда»), Шидер- ниях Pinus sylvestris, Sorbus sibirica, в понижениях у тинское водохранилище, р. Шидерты, ручьёв — Alnus glutinosa, Salix sp., Betula pendula, мелкосопочник, гемипетрофитная кустарниковая Populus tremula, на гранитных останцах — степь
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