Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University African-American Studies Theses Department of African-American Studies 4-16-2010 Perceptions and Experiences in Elijah Muhammad's Economic Program: Voices from the Pioneers Nafeesa Haniyah Muhammad Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/aas_theses Part of the African American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Muhammad, Nafeesa Haniyah, "Perceptions and Experiences in Elijah Muhammad's Economic Program: Voices from the Pioneers." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/aas_theses/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of African-American Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in African-American Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES IN ELIJAH MUHAMMAD’S ECONOMIC PROGRAM: VOICES FROM THE PIONEERS by NAFEESA H. MUHAMMAD Under the Direction of Akinyele Umoja ABSTRACT During Elijah Muhammad’s tenure as leader of the Nation of Islam, he launched an eco- nomic program that sought to empower black people in America. This study examines the per- ceptions and experiences of five individuals who were directly involved in Muhammad’s eco- nomic program using a phenomenological approach. The findings of this study revealed that this program helped them develop an identity, provided a way out of economic oppression, improved their work ethic, made them economically self-sufficient, and the pioneers believe that this pro- gram has current applications. INDEX WORDS: Elijah Muhammad, Nation of Islam, Black economic development, Black ca- pitalism, Protestant Ethic, Religion and economic development PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES IN ELIJAH MUHAMMAD’S ECONOMIC PROGRAM: VOICES FROM THE PIONEERS by NAFEESA H.