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Andrews University SEMINARY SIUDIES Andrews University SEMINARY SIUDIES Volume 43 Spring 2005 Number 1 A Andrews University Press ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES The Journal of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary of Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104-1500, U.S.A. Editor: Jerry Moon Associate Editor, Book Review Editor: John W. Reeve Assistant Editor: Karen K. Abrahamson Copy Editors: Leona G. Running, Madeline Johnston, Deborah Everhart Circulation Manager: Ross E. Winkle Book Review Manager: Michael Campbell Consulting Editors: Robert M. Johnston, Jon Paulien, Nancy J. Vyhmeister Managing Board:John McVay, Dean of the Seminary, Chair; Jerry Moon, Secretary; Lyndon G. Furst, Dean of the School of Graduate Studies; Ronald Knott, Director, Andrews University Press; John T. Baldwin; John W. Reeve; and Randall W. Younker Communications: Phone: (269) 471-6023 Fax: (269) 471-6202 Electronic Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.auss.info A refereed journal, ANDREW'S UNIVERSI7Y SEMINARY STUDIES provides a scholarly venue, within the context of biblical faith, for the presentation of research in the area of religious and biblical studies. A USS publishes research articles, dissertation abstracts, and book reviews on the following topics: biblical archaeology and history of antiquity; Hebrew Bible; New Testament; church history of all periods; historical, biblical, systematic, and philosophical theology; ethics; history of religions; and missions. Selected research articles on ministry and Christian education may also be included. The opinions expressed in articles, book reviews, etc., are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary. Subscription Information: ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES is published in the Spring and the Autumn. The subscription rates for 2005 are as follows: Institutions $40.0022.00 Individuals Students/Retirees 16.00 Air mail rates available upon request. Price for Single Copy is $12.00 in U.S.A. Funds. Printing by Patterson Printing, Benton Harbor, Michigan. ANDREWS UNIVERSITY SEMINARY STUDIES Volume 43 Spring 2005 Number 1 CONTENTS EDITORIALS Ecclesiology and Diversity 3 Dedication to Raoul Dederen 4 VYHMEISTER, WERNER. Seminary Education and Ecclesiology 5 ARTICLES ECCLESIOLOGY KLINGBEIL, GERALD A. Ecclesiology in Seventh-day Adventist Theological Research, 1995-2004: A Brief Introduction and Bibliographical Guide 11 CORTEZ, FELIX. Review Article: Pensar La Iglesia Hoy 31 BEEM, BEVERLY, AND GINGER HANKS HARWOOD. "Your Daughters Shall Prophesy": James White, Uriah Smith, and the "Triumphant Vindication of the Right of the Sisters" to Preach 41 BELL, SKIP, ROGER DUDLEY, AND DOUGLAS TILSTRA. Leadership Formation in Ministerial Education— Part 3: A Comparison of Transformational Effect in Three Selected Programs 59 JONES, R. CLIFFORD. Utopia Park, Utopian Church: A Critical Examination of James K. Humphrey and the United Sabbath Day Adventists, 1930-2000 77 MCVAY, JOHN K. "Our Struggle": Ecclesia Militans in Ephesians 6:10-20 91 1 2 SEMINARY STUDIES 43 (SPRING 2005) RAMIREZ-JOHNSON, JOHNNY, AND EDWIN L. HERNANDEZ. Holiness versus Mercy: How Theology Both Hinders and Facilitates the Church's Response to the HIV/ AIDS Pandemic 101 RICE, RICHARD. The Challenge of Spiritual Individualism (And How To Meet It) 113 VYHMEISTER, NANCY J. Deaconesses in History and in the Seventh-day Adventist Church 133 THEOLOGY AND NEW TESTAMENT DAVIDSON, JO ANN. John 4: Another Look at the Samaritan Woman 159 OSBORN, RONALD. Natural Dissent: The Ethics of Evolutionary Biology 169 NEALL, BEATRICE S. Amillennialism Reconsidered 185 DISSERTATION ABSTRACTS GALENIEKS, ERIKS. The Nature, Function, and Purpose of the Term $1toi in the Torah, Prophets, and Writings 211 DE OLIVEIRA GOKALVES, KLEBER. A Critique of the Urban Mission of the Church in Light of an Emerging Postmodern Condition 212 BOOK REVIEWS Das, A. Andrew. Paul and the Jews, Library of Pauline Studies (P. RICHARD CHOI) 213 Doukhan, Jacques B. Secrets of Revelation: The Apocalypse through Hebrew Eyes (RANKO STEFANOVIC) 218 Loader, William. The Septuagint, Sexuality and the New Testament: Case Studies on the Impact of the LXX in Philo and the New Testament GAMES E. MILLER) 219 Noll, Mark A. The Rise of Evangelicalism: The Age of Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys (NICHOLAS MILLER) 221 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Olson, Roger E. The Westminster Handbook to Evangelical Theology GO ANN DAVIDSON) 222 * * * * * * * * * * * * The articles in this journal are indexed, abstracted, or listed in Elenchus of Biblica; Internationale Zeitschrzftenschaufiir Bibelwissenschaft and Grenzgebiete; New TestamentAbstracts; Index theologicus/Zeitschrifteninhaltsdienst Theologies Old Testament Abstracts; Orientalistische Literaturzeitung; Religion Index One, Periodicals; Religious and Theological Abstracts Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index; Theologische Zeitschrift; Zeitschriftfur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Copyright © 2005 by Andrews University Press ISSN 0003-2980 ECCLESIOLOGY AND DIVERSITY The 58th world session of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, convening in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A., from June 30 to July 9, 2005, seemed like an appropriate occasion for an issue highlighting ecclesiology. Hence the call for papers in the Autumn 2003 issue of A USS "on the intersection of ecclesiology and diversity," with its implicit concern for the challenge of experiencing and sustaining ecclesiastical unity in the presence of the many dimensions and varieties of human diversity. The responses to that call for papers exceeded our expectations. Besides the nine articles on ecclesiology included here, two more are scheduled for publication in the Autumn 2005 issue of AUSS. Introducing the challenges of seminary education in the face of global diversity is a guest editorial by the Andrews University Seminary Dean Emeritus, Werner Vyhmeister, who is now the founding president of the Adventist University of Africa. Not to be overlooked are additional articles on science and religion, NT studies, and amillennialism. Finally, we respectfully dedicate this issue of A USS to Raoul Dederen, beloved professor, administrator, editor, and the "foremost living scholar of Adventist ecclesiology"1 (see next page). JM 'Gerald A. Klingbeil, "Ecclesiology in Seventh-day Adventist Theological Research, 1995-2004: A Brief Introduction and Bibliographical Guide," AUSS 43 (2005): 12. DEDICATION Raoul Dederen, Emeritus Professor of Systematic Theology Andrews University, Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary • Pastor, Belgium • Professor of Systematic Theology • Chair, Department of Theology and Christian Philosophy • Dean, Seminary • Associate Editor, Andrews University Seminary Studies • Observer, World Council of Churches, Geneva, Switzerland • Editor, Handbook of Seventh-day Adventist Theology 4 Andrews University Seminary Studies, Vol. 43, No. 1, 5-9. Copyright "' 2005 Andrews University Press. GUEST EDITORIAL: SEMINARY EDUCATION AND ECCLESIOLOGY WERNER VYHMEISTER President, Adventist University of Africa and Dean Emeritus, Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Andrews University Seminary education and ecclesiology are closely linked. Without the church, the seminary would not need to exist; without the seminary, the church would have to look for other ways of preparing its ministers and leaders. A clear ecclesiology serves as a beacon that guides the seminary in preparing the future leadership of the church. Our reflections on seminary education will be largely confined to the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. We will reflect mostly from the perspective of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, which publishes this journal. "Seminary education" will be understood as encompassing all significant forms of theological and ministerial education, which lead to professional ministry, church leadership, and the teaching of the different disciplines and/or ministry-related skills in seminaries. Early Developments The roots of the Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary may be traced back to the establishment of Battle Creek College (1874). Yet, Battle Creek College was far from being a seminary. It first offered an undergraduate "classical course," with a few elective courses in religion, and a "special course," later lengthened to a three-year "biblical course," with comparatively few enrollees. By 1883, it was offering short programs for denominational workers. This was followed by the abolition of classical studies and the discontinuation of academic degrees (1898-1899). Overall, the central objective of the institution was to prepare church workers. A number of its graduates became ministers, and others became teachers in the expanding educational system of the church. By the time Battle Creek College was relocated to Berrien Springs, Michigan, and renamed Emmanuel Missionary College (1901), the rapidly growing Seventh-day Adventist Church had already established other post- secondary (or "training") educational institutions in North America and in some of its "mission fields" on several continents. Their purpose was 5 6 SEMINARY STUDIES 43 (SPRING 2005) essentially the same as that of the first college. Distance, cost, language, regional or cultural differences, and other factors made it more practical to establish learning centers in key regions and countries. On the other hand, after the disastrous Battle Creek fires of 1902, the denomination was more sensitive
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