DOCSLIB.ORG

Airpower Journal: Summer 1987, Volume I, No. 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Airpower Journal: Summer 1987, Volume I, No. 1 The Airpower Journal, published quarterly, is the professional journal of the United States Air Force. It is designed to serve as an open forum for presenting and stimulating innovative thinkingon military doctrine, strategy, tactics, force structure, readiness, and other national defense matters. The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, the Air Force, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. Ar- ticles in this edition may be reproduced in w hole or in part without permission. , y iio n n u c D >w \rvrru\ JOURNAL AIR POWER JOURNAL, SUMMER 1987 AFRP 50 2 A Message from the Chief of Staff Gen Larry D. Welch, USAF 2 A Theater-Level View of Air Power Gen Charles L. Donnelly, Jr., USAF (Ret) 3 American Air Power and Grand Tactics Lt Gen Bradley C. Hosmer, USAF 9 A Challenge to Our Air Force Brig Gen John C. Fryer, Jr., USAF 15 Use and Misuse of Conventional Tactical Air Power Lt Col William P. Stroud III, USAF 16 Fighting the Air War: A Wing CommandeFs Perspective Col Clifford R. Krieger, USAF 21 Fighting From the Air Base Lt Col Price T. Bingham, USAF 32 Scores of Pilots, Clouds of Planes Warren A. Trest 42 An Airman’s Quintet Col Alan L. Gropman, USAF (Ret) 55 The Need for Battle Managers in the Tactical Air Control System Maj Thomas H. Buchanan, USAF 60 Ricochets 7 2 Commentary on Previous Issues Net Assessment 7 4 Reviews of Current Literalure Notams 85 Notices of Interest Contributors 87 Airpower Journal A Message from the Chief of Staff G en Larry D. W el ch AM PLEASED to introduce the initial is- sion, or pride—extremely important. As sue of Airpower Journal. This year marks George Patton observed, “Wars are fought Ithe fortieth anniversary of the LIS Air with weapons, but they are won by men.” Force and of the publication of our profes- But the other element of the warrior per­ sional journal. The Air University Quar- spective—the “brain work” that General terly Review vvas fírst published in the LeMav referred to—is also vital. Particu- spring of 1947 to stimulate reading, writ- larly in this age of deterrence, warfare ex- ing, and reflection on the part of Air Force ists as an intellectual as well as a physical members. In 1963 Air Force Chief of Staff and moral contest. The Great Captains of Curtis E. LeMay reemphasized the need the past were those who could outthink, for “brain work" in the professional officer not outnumber their opponents. And with corps and directed increased availability our adversaries holding a quantitative of the magazine, resulting in the bi- edge on most potential battlefields, the monthly Air University Review. American warrior must continually polish The Revieiv’s successor will continue in his arms by cultivating his mind. this tradition, bringing a changed format Airpower Journal will aid this process and a revised focus to meet the challenges bv speaking less of management and more facing the Air Force in the 1980s and be- of leadership. Concentration will be on the yond. The Airpower Journal is a natural warfighting nature of our profession rather extension of initiatives the Air Force has than on system acquisition and resource alreadv taken to stress professionalism. In allocation. Professional development the late 1970s, we became concerned that thrives best through the exchange of infor- Air Force people vvere beginning to view mation. ideas, and perspectives as op- our profession as just another job. Our posed to passive reading or solitary commitment to excellence and the unique thought. The process of thinking, discuss- sense of dedication reflected by military ing, and writing about our profession of Service in defense of the nation requires arms enhances our perspective and in- continued total dedication to professional creases the range of Solutions to the chal­ vaiues. Along with continued emphasis lenges we face. One of the kev objectives of on our professional values, there is a need the Airpower Journal will be to fill the for increased appreciation vvithin the Air need vvithin the Air Force to hear from and Force of our basic organizational objec- encourage the warrior-scholar. The place tives and concepts of aerial vvarfare. for his thoughts are within the pages of Five years ago, we initiated Project War- this journal. rior to emphasize the Air Force vvarfight- Like Project Warrior, Airpower Journal ing perspective and to increase our challenges us to expand our professional understanding of the application of air perspective and warfighting knowledge. It power in combat. Properly, most of those reminds us that, when called on, our task efforts vvere decentralized to the base or is to fight and win. Write to vour fellow unit levei and stressed the “heart” of the airmen in this journal and tell us how to warrior—the warfighting spirit. Ciearly do it better. I look forward to reading the demands and stresses of modem war- your contributions to our professional fare make motivation—call it spirit, cohe- development. Headquarters United States Air Force 2 A THEATER-LEVEL VIEWOF AIR POWER Gen Charles L. Donnelly, J r .. USAF, Ret ir ed WOULD like to present some of mv There has been a push in the last few thoughts on the use of air power in a years to study the operational art of war theater-level war.* I have three items (i.e., the study of warfare at the levei be- to discuss: the operational view of war- tween strategy and tactics—or how to con- fareI emphasizing air superiority: follow- duct overall theater campaigns). The on forces attack (FOFA); and last, a chal- majority of our sênior military leaders lenge for all of us. have never had wartime experience com- manding forces from a theater levei. Be- cause this is true, the operational art of *This art ide has been extradeci from lhe texl of a speech •hal General Donnelly presented on 19 May 1986 to lhe Na­ modem war deserves our attention. This tional YVarCollege. theater-level perspective of warfighting 3 4 AIRPOWER JOURNAL SUMMER 1987 must pervade all our thinking, military Many elements influence the theater planning, training, and equipping. I want perspective. A major element is alliances. to talk about employing air power at that This is especially true in Europe. Allied levei. Command Europe comprises the North­ I vvill start by saying air power is a thea- ern, Southern, and Central regions. ter-level concept. Air forces conduct cam- Focusing on Central Europe, the size of paigns of their own as well as support and opposing forces and importance of this re- jointly prosecute surface campaigns. Air, gion make it a “theater" for this discus- land, and naval component commanders sion. As you know, we have an eight-corps translate theater objectives into joint cam­ front in the Central Region. with the dif- paigns aimed at theater goals. ferent countries’ land forces having some- Air campaigns are theater-level cam­ what different capabilities and equipment. paigns. all parts of air power’s operational These corps are arranged into two army art. US and NATO doctrine holds that air groups—Northern Army Group (NOR- power works best under the concept of THAG) and Central Armv Group centralized control and decentralized ex- (CENTAG). ecution. These words, I am sure, are famil­ As the commander, Allied Air Forces iar to all of vou. They have been standard Central Europe (COMAAFCE), I command vernacular since the end of World War II, an air force composed of aircraft from six and even earlier at the Kasserine Pass in allied nations. I present air power employ- 1943. As you remember, in North África in ment options to the commander of the World War II, air was parceled out under Central Region (CINCENT), a German the control of several subtheater com­ army four-star general. My recommen- manders. Our parcels of Allied air were of dations are based on his overall theater little use against German air. which was guidance and on the needs of my two sub- employed as an entity, attacking en masse ordinate Allied Tactical Air Force (ATAF) virtually unopposed. commanders (British and German). In Air power is now Consolidated under a turn, the ATAFs base their campaign plans central commander. We recognized the on coordination with their respective need for unity of effort when using limited army group commanders. Missions in- assets; and as a result, our limited air as- clude defensive and offensive counterair, sets now have tremendous combat power. interdiction, close air support, and recon- We can exploit the advantages of airplanes naissance. Aircraft include many different (i.e., speed. range, and flexibility) in a kinds and nationalities (e.g., Dutch F-16s; comprehensively coordinated fashion in German F-4s; British Tornados; US F-15s, direct support of theater objectives. F-llls, F-16s, F-4s, and A-lOs; Canadian Specificglly, the operational challenge F-18s; and NATO E-3s). for employing air is at the levei of appor- tionment and allotment. Here we deter­ So, you see that my “operational art" re- mine how many and what kind of aircraft quires fulfilling many different require- should be used for what air missions to ments using diverse multinational aircraft best meet the theater commanders’ overall serving numerous mission areas, all in objectives. Since there are just not enough support of Central Region objectives. That aircraft to go around, as we saw in North is a mouthful, but it is important to under- África, we strive to concentrate firepower stand this to understand the operational at the right times and places to meet over­ art of war for air power in Europe.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • H. G. Wells Time Traveler
    Items on Exhibit 1. H. G. Wells – Teacher to the World 11. H. G. Wells. Die Zeitmaschine. (Illustrierte 21. H. G. Wells. Picshua [sketch] ‘Omaggio to 1. H. G. Wells (1866-1946). Text-book of Klassiker, no. 46) [Aachen: Bildschriftenverlag, P.C.B.’ [1900] Biology. London: W.B. Clive & Co.; University 196-]. Wells Picshua Box 1 H. G. Wells Correspondence College Press, [1893]. Wells Q. 823 W46ti:G Wells 570 W46t, vol. 1, cop. 1 Time Traveler 12. H. G. Wells. La machine à explorer le temps. 7. Fantasias of Possibility 2. H. G. Wells. The Outline of History, Being a Translated by Henry-D. Davray, illustrated by 22. H. G. Wells. The World Set Free [holograph Plain History of Life and Mankind. London: G. Max Camis. Paris: R. Kieffer, [1927]. manuscript, ca. 1913]. Simon J. James is Head of the Newnes, [1919-20]. Wells 823 W46tiFd Wells WE-001, folio W-3 Wells Q. 909 W46o 1919 vol. 2, part. 24, cop. 2 Department of English Studies, 13. H. G. Wells. Stroz času : Neviditelný. 23. H. G. Wells to Frederick Wells, ‘Oct. 27th 45’ Durham University, UK. He has 3. H. G. Wells. ‘The Idea of a World Translated by Pavla Moudrá. Prague: J. Otty, [Holograph letter]. edited Wells texts for Penguin and Encyclopedia.’ Nature, 138, no. 3500 (28 1905. Post-1650 MS 0667, folder 75 November 1936) : 917-24. Wells 823 W46tiCzm. World’s Classics and The Wellsian, the Q. 505N 24. H. G. Wells’ Things to Come. Produced by scholarly journal of the H. G. Wells Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Vantage Points Perspectives on Airpower and the Profession of Arms
    00-Frontmatter 3x5 book.indd 4 8/9/07 2:39:03 PM Vantage Points Perspectives on Airpower and the Profession of Arms Compiled by CHARLES M. WESTENHOFF Colonel, USAF, Retired MICHAEL D. DAVIS, PHD Colonel, USAF DANIEL MORTENSEN, PHD JOHN L. CONWAY III Colonel, USAF, Retired Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama August 2007 00-Frontmatter 3x5 book.indd 1 8/9/07 2:39:02 PM Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Cataloging Data Vantage points : perspectives on airpower and the profes- sion of arms / compiled by Charles M. Westenhoff . [et al.] p. ; cm. ISBN 978-1-58566-165-7 1. Air power—Quotations, maxims, etc. 2. Air warfare— Quotations, maxims, etc. 3. Military art and science— Quotations, maxims, etc. I. Westenhoff, Charles M. 355.4—dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or im- plied within are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. All photographs are courtesy of the US government. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-5962 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii 00-Frontmatter 3x5 book.indd 2 8/9/07 2:39:03 PM Contents Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v THEORY OF WAR . 1 Patriotism . 8 AIR, Space, AND CYBER POWER . 10 DOCTRINE . 21 Education, TRAINING, AND LESSONS LEARNED . 24 Preparedness, SECURITY, AND FORCE PROTECTION . 27 PLANNING . 30 LEADERSHIP AND PROFESSIONALISM . 32 CHARACTER AND LEADERSHIP TRAITS . 35 TECHNOLOGY .
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfihn master. UMI fihns the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter 6ce, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 A PEOPLE^S AIR FORCE: AIR POWER AND AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 1945 -1965 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Charles Call, M.A, M S.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews Hg W J. Snyder
    BOOK REVIEWS H. G. WELLS, ANN VERONICA: A MODERN ROMANCE, EDITED BY CAREY J. SNYDER (PETERBOROUGH, ONTARIO: BROADVIEW, 2016) ISBN 978-1- 55481-230-1 (PB), DIGITAL (PDF), DIGITAL (EPUB) $12.95 [EMELYNE GODFREY] Edward Linley Sambourne might have been described as a ‘Kodak fiend’. The Punch illustrator secretly took photographs of young women out and about and captured images of naked models when his wife Marion was not at home, developing the results in his private dark room. It is therefore apt that this Broadview edition of Ann Veronica features Sambourne’s sneaky snapshot from 1908 of a girl walking across the street, obliviously looking down at a book in her hand. This could be a girl of our own era, her absorbed posture suggesting that she is busy tweeting on her mobile. As well as being a book about free love, Ann Veronica is also an exploration of the act of observing. Wells has a peculiar talent for magnification, taking us from a general historical overview to an analysis of minds of his characters. We see this technique in The War in the Air (1908): ‘And presently he too was going out into a world of change and wonder, bowed beneath a load of potatoes and patriotic insecurity, that merged at last into a very definite irritation at the weight and want of style of the potatoes.’ At the start of Ann Veronica, Wells’s heroine is also shown at a moment of emotional and societal transition, travelling unchaperoned by train, that method of transport which reconceptualised notions of geography and speed, resulting in the reorganisation of time, with British clocks being officially standardised in 1880.
    [Show full text]
  • View of the British Way in Warfare, by Captain B
    “The Bomber Will Always Get Through”: The Evolution of British Air Policy and Doctrine, 1914-1940 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Katie Lynn Brown August 2011 © 2011 Katie Lynn Brown. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled “The Bomber Will Always Get Through”: The Evolution of British Air Policy and Doctrine, 1914-1940 by KATIE LYNN BROWN has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Peter John Brobst Associate Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT BROWN, KATIE LYNN, M.A., August 2011, History “The Bomber Will Always Get Through”: The Evolution of British Air Policy and Doctrine, 1914-1940 Director of Thesis: Peter John Brobst The historiography of British grand strategy in the interwar years overlooks the importance air power had in determining Britain’s interwar strategy. Rather than acknowledging the newly developed third dimension of warfare, most historians attempt to place air power in the traditional debate between a Continental commitment and a strong navy. By examining the development of the Royal Air Force in the interwar years, this thesis will show that air power was extremely influential in developing Britain’s grand strategy. Moreover, this thesis will study the Royal Air Force’s reliance on strategic bombing to consider any legal or moral issues. Finally, this thesis will explore British air defenses in the 1930s as well as the first major air battle in World War II, the Battle of Britain, to see if the Royal Air Force’s almost uncompromising faith in strategic bombing was warranted.
    [Show full text]
  • HG Wells and Dystopian Science Fiction by Gareth Davies-Morris
    The Sleeper Stories: H. G. Wells and Dystopian Science Fiction by Gareth Davies-Morris • Project (book) timeline, Fall 2017 • Wells biography • Definitions: SF, structuralism, dystopia • “Days to Come” (models phys. opps.) • “Dream of Arm.” (models int. opps.) • When the Sleeper Wakes • Intertextuality: Sleeper vs. Zemiatin’s We • Chapter excerpt Herbert George Wells (1866-1946) The legendary Frank R. Paul rendered several H. G. Wells narratives as covers for Hugo Gernsback’s influential pulp magazine Amazing Stories, which reprinted many of Wells’s early SF works. Clockwise from top: “The Crystal Egg” (1926), “In the Abyss” (1926), The War of the Worlds (1927), and When the Sleeper Wakes (1928) Frank R. Paul, cover paintings for Amazing Stories, 1926-1928. “Socialism & the Irrational” -- Wells-Shaw Conference, London School of Economics Fall 2017 Keynote: Michael Cox Sci-Fi artwork exhibit at the Royal Albert Hall! Fabian stained -glass window in LSE “Pray devoutly, hammer stoutly” Gareth with Professor Patrick Parrinder of England’s U. of Reading • Studied at the Normal School (now Imperial College London) with T.H. Huxley. • Schoolteacher, minor journalist until publication of The Time Machine (1895). • By 1910, known worldwide for his “scientific romances” and sociological forecasting. • By the 1920s, syndicated journalist moving in the highest social circles in England and USA. • Met Lenin, Stalin, and several US Presidents. • Outline of History (1920) a massive best-seller. • World State his philosophical goal; Sankey Declaration/UN
    [Show full text]
  • THE WAR in the AIR Conviction Which the Two World Wars He Lived Through, As Well As a More Or Less General Indiference to His Schemes, Did Nothing to Weaken
    Title: 5IF8BSJOUIF"JS Author: )(8FMMT Editor: "BSPO8PSUI Publication Date: .BZ Format: 1BQFSCBDL ISBN: Retail Price: $US% Length: pages Trim: 6 x 9 inches 82 College Circle Dahlonega, GA 30597 For information, contact us at: [email protected] UNCORRECTED PROOF - NOT FOR RESALE If any material is to be quoted, it should be checked against the bound book. THE AR WIN THE AIR THE AR WIN THE AIR H.G. WELLS Edited by Aaron Worth Blue Ridge | Cumming | Dahlonega | Gainesville | Oconee Copyright © 2018 by University of North Georgia All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in whole or in part without written permission from the publisher, except by reviewers who may quote brief excerpts in connections with a review in newspaper, magazine, or electronic publications; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other, without the written permission from the publisher. Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Printing Support by: Lightning Source Inc. La Vergne, Tennessee Cover image: Lieutenant Warneford’s Great Exploit by F. Gordon Crosby. Book design by Corey Parson. ISBN: 978-1-940771-30-4 Printed in the United States of America For more information, please visit: http://ung.edu/university-press Or e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS INTRODUCTION by Aaron Worth vi PREFACE TO REPRINT EDITION xiv CHAPTER I: Of Progress and the Smallways Family 1 CHAPTER II: How Bert Smallways Got Into Difculties 24 CHAPTER III: Te Balloon 50 CHAPTER IV: Te German Air-Fleet 71 CHAPTER V: Te Battle of the North Atlantic 107 CHAPTER VI: How War Came to New York 130 CHAPTER VII: Te “Vaterland” is Disabled 154 CHAPTER VIII: A World at War 178 CHAPTER IX: On Goat Island 202 CHAPTER X: Te World Under the War 234 CHAPTER XI: Te Great Collapse 254 THE EPILOGUE 272 INTRODUCTION by AAron Worth .
    [Show full text]
  • THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING the BATTLE of the SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: a PYRRHIC VICTORY by Thomas G. Bradbeer M.A., Univ
    THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY By Thomas G. Bradbeer M.A., University of Saint Mary, 1999 Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Kansas In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ___________________ Chairperson Theodore A. Wilson, PhD Committee members ____________________ Jonathan H. Earle, PhD ____________________ Adrian R. Lewis, PhD ____________________ Brent J. Steele, PhD ____________________ Jacob Kipp, PhD Date defended: March 28, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Thomas G. Bradbeer certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY ___________________ Chairperson Theodore A. Wilson, PhD Date approved March 28, 2011 ii THE BRITISH AIR CAMPAIGN DURING THE BATTLE OF THE SOMME, APRIL-NOVEMBER, 1916: A PYRRHIC VICTORY ABSTRACT The Battle of the Somme was Britain’s first major offensive of the First World War. Just about every facet of the campaign has been analyzed and reexamined. However, one area of the battle that has been little explored is the second battle which took place simultaneously to the one on the ground. This second battle occurred in the skies above the Somme, where for the first time in the history of warfare a deliberate air campaign was planned and executed to support ground operations. The British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was tasked with achieving air superiority over the Somme sector before the British Fourth Army attacked to start the ground offensive.
    [Show full text]
  • The War in the Air, by H.G. Wells
    The War in the Air By Herbert George Wells 1 CONTENTS I. OF PROGRESS AND THE SMALLWAYS FAMILY II. HOW BERT SMALLWAYS GOT INTO DIFFICULTIES III. THE BALLOON IV. THE GERMAN AIR-FLEET V. THE BATTLE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC VI. HOW WAR CAME TO NEW YORK VII. THE "VATERLAND" IS DISABLED VIII. A WORLD AT WAR IX. ON GOAT ISLAND X. THE WORLD UNDER THE WAR XI. THE GREAT COLLAPSE THE EPILOGUE 2 THE WAR IN THE AIR CHAPTER I. OF PROGRESS AND THE SMALLWAYS FAMILY 1 "This here Progress," said Mr. Tom Smallways, "it keeps on." "You'd hardly think it could keep on," said Mr. Tom Smallways. It was along before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark. He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed. Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent. "They goes up every Saturday," said his neighbour, Mr. Stringer, the milkman. "It's only yestiday, so to speak, when all London turned out to see a balloon go over, and now every little place in the country has its weekly-outings--uppings, rather. It's been the salvation of them gas 3 companies." "Larst Satiday I got three barrer-loads of gravel off my petaters," said Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • A War Won in the Skies: Air Superiority in the Second World War Chandler Dugal
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Fall 2018 A war won in the skies: Air superiority in the Second World War Chandler Dugal Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Asian History Commons, European History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Dugal, Chandler, "A war won in the skies: Air superiority in the Second World War" (2018). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 666. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/666 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A WAR WON IN THE SKIES: AIR SUPERIORITY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR Chandler Dugal Honors Capstone Thesis November 26, 2018 Introduction The Second World War was a conflict decided by the most advanced military technology of its time: the airplane. Conflicts throughout history reveal the trend that the victors of war are most often those who best use and produce the dominant weapon of the era. Just as artillery and the machine-gun had dominated the battlefield of the previous world war, or black-powder weapons of yesteryear, the airplane would forever change the conduct of war in the 20th century. This paper is meant to highlight the immense impact that the war in the skies had on every facet of the war.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Concept of Air Warfare and Studies the Impact of Ideology on Its Development
    RUSSIAN CONCEPT OF AIR \ilARF'ARE THE IMPACT OF IDEOLOGY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIR PO\ilER Premchand Sanu Kainikara Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics School of History and Politics Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide November 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE I DECLARATION.. 1X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............. x I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1Scope..... 6 1.2 Thesis Structure. 6 2.1 Strategy, Doctrine and Tactics t0 2.1.1 Strategy l0 l1 2.1.3 Tactics.. t2 2.2 National Ideology and Warfare........... l3 2.3 The Soviet View of State and War t4 2.3.1 The Impact of Technology.............. t6 2.3.2 Air Power - The Soviet View......... l8 3 THE BEGINNING OF RUSSIAN MILITARY AVIATION .....,.,...........21 3.1 The Conquest of Air........ 22 3. 1. I Lighter-than-Air Flight 22 3.1.2 The Flying Machines 23 3.1.3 Early Developments in Russia...... 24 3.2 Developments up to the First World War.......... ..........26 3.2.1 Europe and the United States........ ...................26 3.2.2 Developments in Russia.... 28 3.3 First World'War (1914-1918) ....................32 3.3.1 Russian Air Forces during First World War.......... ............ 33 3.4Impact of First World W'ar on Air Power 37 1l 4 SOVIETAIRPOWER- 1917 TO 1930 40 4.1 The Bolshevik Revolution .......40 4.1.1 The Red Air Fleet during the Civil War .......... .................. 42 4.2 Lessons from Combat Operations l9l7-I923 44 4.3 German Influence... ..................46 4.4The Red Air Force 1924-1930 ...................48 4.4.I lmpact of the New Economic Policy 48 5 RUSSIAN SECURITY PERCEPTIONS 52 5.1 Pervasive Factors 52 S.2[mpact of Geography on Soviet Military Development 55 5.2.4Effect on Military Development.............
    [Show full text]
  • H. G. WELLS: EDUCATIONIST by F
    H. G. WELLS: EDUCATIONIST by F. H. DOUGHTY JONATHAN CAPE ' 30 BEDFORD SQUARE H. G. WELLS: EDUCA TIO:\lST GENERAL survey of the lines along which Mr. Wells' educational ideas have Ade,·eloped, and a criticism of these ideas. Mr. Wells has always regarded education in the broadest light-never as a narrow ae~demic or scholastic afFair, but as a process that touches life at all points. Education in this wider aspect has, therefore, assumed so great an importance in his work as a whole, that a survey such as this amounts to a more or less complete review of his philosophy. While therefore, the book appeals first to the _ edue~tionist, it is also of value for the general · reader, particularly those who regard. Mr. Wells as one of the most signi6e~nt fi2ures in modern literature. H. G. WELLS: EDUCATIONIST By the Same Author * EDUCATION AND THE SPIRIT Ho Go WELL§ EDUCATIONIST by F. H. DOUGHTY LONDON: JONATHAN CAPE LTD. F I R S T P U B L I S H -l_D I N M C M X X V I MADE ~ PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY BUTLER ~ TANNER LTD FROME AND LONDON Tp E. A. D. K. F. W. D. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGB I PROPHET OR QUACK? I 3 II FROM 1THE TIME MACHINE' TO 1JOAN AND PETER' 23 III PROGRESS AND CHANGE 38 IV THE AGE OF CONFUSION 55 V THE MAKING OF MAN 77 VI THE MIND OF MAN 94 VII ETHICS AND THE WORLD STATE 107 VIII A PRELIMINARY SURVEY 119 IX NEW SCHOOLS FOR OLD 132 X THE ULTIMATE REALITY 154 XI CONCLUSION 162 APPENDICES A.
    [Show full text]