Grey Seal Pup Production for North Wales, 2002 Westcott, S1 & Stringell, T.B.2
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STACK ROCK 2020 An illustrated guide to sea stack climbing in the UK & Ireland - Old Harry - - Old Man of Stoer - - Am Buachaille - - The Maiden - - The Old Man of Hoy - - over 200 more - Edition I - version 1 - 13th March 1994. Web Edition - version 1 - December 1996. Web Edition - version 2 - January 1998. Edition 2 - version 3 - January 2002. Edition 3 - version 1 - May 2019. Edition 4 - version 1 - January 2020. Compiler Chris Mellor, 4 Barnfield Avenue, Shirley, Croydon, Surrey, CR0 8SE. Tel: 0208 662 1176 – E-mail: [email protected]. Send in amendments, corrections and queries by e-mail. ISBN - 1-899098-05-4 Acknowledgements Denis Crampton for enduring several discussions in which the concept of this book was developed. Also Duncan Hornby for information on Dorset’s Old Harry stacks and Mick Fowler for much help with some of his southern and northern stack attacks. Mike Vetterlein contributed indirectly as have Rick Cummins of Rock Addiction, Rab Anderson and Bruce Kerr. Andy Long from Lerwick, Shetland. has contributed directly with a lot of the hard information about Shetland. Thanks are also due to Margaret of the Alpine Club library for assistance in looking up old journals. In late 1996 Ben Linton, Ed Lynch-Bell and Ian Brodrick undertook the mammoth scanning and OCR exercise needed to transfer the paper text back into computer form after the original electronic version was lost in a disk crash. This was done in order to create a world-wide web version of the guide. Mike Caine of the Manx Fell and Rock Club then helped with route information from his Manx climbing web site. -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
The Development of Key Characteristics of Welsh Island Cultural Identity and Sustainable Tourism in Wales
SCIENTIFIC CULTURE, Vol. 3, No 1, (2017), pp. 23-39 Copyright © 2017 SC Open Access. Printed in Greece. All Rights Reserved. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192842 THE DEVELOPMENT OF KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF WELSH ISLAND CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN WALES Brychan Thomas, Simon Thomas and Lisa Powell Business School, University of South Wales Received: 24/10/2016 Accepted: 20/12/2016 Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper considers the development of key characteristics of Welsh island culture and sustainable tourism in Wales. In recent years tourism has become a significant industry within the Principality of Wales and has been influenced by changing conditions and the need to attract visitors from the global market. To enable an analysis of the importance of Welsh island culture a number of research methods have been used, including consideration of secondary data, to assess the development of tourism, a case study analysis of a sample of Welsh islands, and an investigation of cultural tourism. The research has been undertaken in three distinct stages. The first stage assessed tourism in Wales and the role of cultural tourism and the islands off Wales. It draws primarily on existing research and secondary data sources. The second stage considered the role of Welsh island culture taking into consideration six case study islands (three with current populations and three mainly unpopulated) and their physical characteristics, cultural aspects and tourism. The third stage examined the nature and importance of island culture in terms of sustainable tourism in Wales. This has involved both internal (island) and external (national and international) influences. -
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings
Pembrokeshire Castles and Historic Buildings Pembrokeshire County Council Tourism Team Wales, United Kingdom All text and images are Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire County Council unless stated Cover image Copyright © 2011 Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or part in any form First Digital Edition 2011 Digital Edition published by Count Yourself In Table of Contents Introduction SECTION 1 – CASTLES & FORTS Carew Castle & Tidal Mill Cilgerran Castle Haverfordwest Castle Llawhaden Castle Manorbier Castle Narberth Castle Nevern Castle Newport Castle Pembroke Castle Picton Castle & Woodland Gardens Roch Castle Tenby Castle Wiston Castle SECTION 2 - MUSEUMS Carew Cheriton Control Tower Castell Henllys Flying Boat Centre Gun Tower Museum Haverfordwest Museum Milford Haven Heritage & Maritime Museum Narberth Museum Scolton Manor Museum & Country Park Tenby Museum & Art Gallery SECTION 3 – ANCIENT SITES AND STANDING STONES Carreg Samson Gors Fawr standing stones Parcymeirw standing stones Pentre Ifan SECTION 4 – HISTORIC CATHEDRALS & CHURCHES Caldey Island Haverfordwest Priory Lamphey Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Bishop’s Palace St. Davids Cathedral St. Dogmaels Abbey St. Govan’s Chapel St. Mary’s Church St. Nons SECTION 5 – OTHER HISTORIC BUILDINGS Cilwendeg Shell House Hermitage Penrhos Cottage Tudor Merchant’s House Stepaside Ironworks Acknowledgements Introduction Because of its strategic position, Pembrokeshire has more than its fair share of castles and strongholds. Whether they mounted their attacks from the north or the south, when Norman barons invaded Wales after the Norman Conquest of 1066, they almost invariably ended up in West Wales and consolidated their position by building fortresses. Initially, these were simple “motte and bailey” constructions, typically built on a mound with ditches and/or wooden barricades for protection. -
Welsh Sea Kayaking Welsh
Front Cover - View from Porth Dinllaen Back Cover - Skerries Lighthouse Welsh Sea Kayaking Welsh Jim Krawiecki & Andy Biggs Welsh Sea Kayaking fifty great sea kayak voyages Welshfifty great Sea sea kayak Kayaking voyages From the Dee Estuary to the Bristol Channel, the Welsh coastline in all its varied guises provides a fantastic Jim playground for the sea kayaker. These select fifty journeys cover all of the interesting parts of the coast and provide & Krawiecki easy sheltered paddles, testing offshore trips for the adventurous and everything in between. Illustrated with superb colour photographs and useful maps throughout, this book is a practical guide to help you select Biggs Andy and plan trips. It will provide inspiration for future voyages and a souvenir of journeys undertaken. As well as providing essential information on where to start and finish, distances, times and tidal information, the book does much to stimulate and inform our interest in the environment we are passing through. It is full of facts and anecdotes about local history, geology, scenery, seabirds and sea mammals. 15 12 13 14 11 10 4 2 1 9 8 7 3 5 6 16 17 22 23 18 21 20 19 24 25 26 27 28 30 29 31 32 34 36 33 35 37 38 40 43 39 44 42 41 45 46 47 49 48 50 Welsh Sea Kayaking fifty great sea kayak voyages Jim Krawiecki & Andy Biggs Pesda Press www.pesdapress.com First published in Great Britain 2006 by Pesda Press Reprinted with minor updates 2009 Reprinted 2013 Tan y Coed Canol Ceunant Caernarfon Gwynedd LL55 4RN Wales Copyright © 2005 Jim Krawiecki and Andy Biggs ISBN 0-9547061-8-8 ISBN 13 9780954706180 The Authors assert the moral right to be identified as the authors of this work. -
Carreglwyd Coastal Cottages Local Guide
Carreglwyd Coastal Cottages Local Guide This guide has been prepared to assist you in discovering the host of activities, events and attractions to be enjoyed within a 20 mile radius (approx) of Llanfaethlu, Anglesey Nearby Holiday Activities Adventure Activities Holyhead on Holy Island More Book a day trip to Dublin in Ireland. Travel in style on the Stena HSS fast craft. Telephone 08705707070 Info Adventure Sports Porth y Felin, Holyhead More Anglesey Adventures Mountain Scrambling Adventure and climbing skill courses. Telephone 01407761777 Info Holyhead between Trearddur Bay and Holyhead More Anglesey Outdoors Adventure & Activity Centre A centre offering educational and adventure activities. Telephone 01407769351 Info Moelfre between Amlwch and Benllech More Rock and Sea Adventures The company is managed by Olly Sanders a highly experienced and respected expedition explorer. Telephone 01248 410877 Info Ancient, Historic & Heritage Llanddeusant More Llynnon Mill The only working windmill In Wales. Telephone 01407730797 Info Church Bay More Swtan Folk Museum The last thatched cottage on Anglesey. Telephone 01407730501 Info Lying off the North West coast of Anglesey More The Skerries Lighthouse The lighthouse was established in 1717 Info Llanfairpwll between Menai Bridge and Brynsiencyn More The Marques of Anglesey's Column A column erected to commemorate the life of Henry William Paget Earl of Uxbridge and 1st Marques of Anglesey. Info Llanfairpwll between Menai Bridge and Pentre-Berw More Lord Nelson Monument A memorial to Lord Nelson erected in 1873 sculpted by Clarence Paget. Info Amlwch between Burwen and Penysarn More Amlwch Heritage Museum The old sail loft at Amlwch has been developed as a heritage museum. -
Anglesey Seascape Character Assessment 1
Anglesey Seascape Character Assessment Anglesey Seascape Character Assessment 1.1 This Seascape Character Assessment was commissioned in January 2013 by Isle of Anglesey Council with assistance from the Countryside Council for Wales (now Natural Resources Wales). It was prepared by Fiona Fyfe Associates, with Countryscape and Bangor University (SEACAMS), in 2013. 1.2 Seascape character assessment is a development of the well-established process of landscape character assessment. It divides the study area into Seascape Character Types (SCTs) (areas of recognisable character which occur across the study area) and Seascape Character Areas (SCAs) (geographically-distinct areas with a unique sense of place, and comprised of different combinations of SCTs). 1.3 The study area for the project includes coastal land, the intertidal zone, and extends out to the territorial limit (12 nautical miles offshore). Where land outside the study area boundary contributes to seascapes this has been recorded. Within the study area there is a great diversity of terrestrial, intertidal and marine environments. These stem from the varied geology, geomorphology and coastal processes within the area, and also from thousands of years of human activity on land and sea. Combinations of natural and cultural processes continue to shape the evolution of the area’s seascapes. 1.4 The project brief set out a number of purposes for the report, summarised as follows: Contributing to marine spatial planning, and playing an integrating role in the spatialisation of coastal landscape and seascape issues. Informing reviews of the Management Plans for Snowdonia National Park and Anglesey Coast AONB. Extending the coverage of landscape/ seascape assessment beyond the National Park and AONB boundaries (which follow the high water mark) in order to help ascertain the potential impacts of coastal and offshore developments on these protected landscapes. -
Marine Character Areas MCA 7 Location and Boundaries
Marine Character Areas MCA 7 HOLYHEAD BAY AND THE SKERRIES Location and boundaries This Marine Character Area (MCA) covers the coastal and inshore waters of Holyhead Bay in western Anglesey, extending northwards to take in the Skerries and their associated seas and submerged rocks/reefs. The extent of Holyhead Bay is consistent with how the area is depicted for navigational purposes (including Imray, 2009). MCA boundaries are guided by bathymetry and information marked on the Marine Charts, with outer waters reaching an average maximum depth of 25 metres. The boundaries around the Skerries are closely guided by the Marine Charts, ensuring all related features (e.g. Platters Reef, smaller offshore rocks, wrecks and areas of rough sea/high wave climate) are included. MCA encompasses the marine components of local Anglesey Seascape Character Areas 10: Carmel Head to Penrhyn, 11: Holyhead and the northern part of 13: Holyhead Mountain. www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk MCA 7 Holyhead Bay and the Skerries - Page 1 of 9 Key Characteristics Key Characteristics This MCA encompasses the large-scale Holyhead Bay, backed by an AONB- designated coastline stretching from Carmel Head in the north to Porth Namarch on Holy Island. The rocky islets of the Skerries (with associated rough seas) are found to the north of Carmel Head. The Skerries lighthouse is visible over long distances. Bay fringed to the east by rugged volcanic cliffs punctuating small sandy bays. Shelter is provided to the south by the rising mass of Holyhead Mountain. The seabed substrate follows the energy gradient, with exposed rock in the north and areas of coarse sediment in the south. -
History of Telegraphy World in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries [1]
)%4()34/29/&4%#(./,/'93%2)%3 3ERIES%DITORS$R""OWERS $R#(EMPSTEAD (ISTORYOF 4ELEGRAPHY /THERVOLUMESINTHISSERIES 6OLUME 4HEHISTORYOFELECTRICWIRESANDCABLES2-"LACK 6OLUME 4ECHNICALHISTORYOFTHEBEGINNINGSOFRADAR333WORDS 6OLUME "RITISHTELEVISIONTHEFORMATIVEYEARS27"URNS 6OLUME 6INTAGETELEPHONESOFTHEWORLD0*0OVEYAND2%ARL 6OLUME 4HE'%#RESEARCHLABORATORIESp2*#LAYTONAND*!LGAR 6OLUME -ETRESTOMICROWAVES%"#ALLICK 6OLUME !HISTORYOFTHEWORLDSEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRY02-ORRIS 6OLUME 7IRELESSTHECRUCIALDECADEp'"USSEY 6OLUME !SCIENTISTSWARpTHEDIARYOF3IR#LIFFORD0ATERSONp2*#LAYTON AND*!LGAR%DITORS 6OLUME %LECTRICALTECHNOLOGYINMININGTHEDAWNOFANEWAGE!6*ONESAND 204ARKENTER 6OLUME #URIOSITYPERFECTLYSATISÙED&ARADAYlSTRAVELSIN%UROPE ""OWERSAND,3YMONDS%DITORS 6OLUME -ICHAEL&ARADAYlSk#HEMICAL.OTES (INTS 3UGGESTIONSAND/BJECTSOF 0URSUITlOF2$4WENEYAND$'OODING%DITORS 6OLUME ,ORD+ELVINHISINÚUENCEONELECTRICALMEASUREMENTSANDUNITS 04UNBRIDGE 6OLUME (ISTORYOFINTERNATIONALBROADCASTING VOLUME*7OOD 6OLUME 4HEEARLYHISTORYOFRADIOFROM&ARADAYTO-ARCONI'2-'ARRATT 6OLUME %XHIBITINGELECTRICITY+'"EAUCHAMP 6OLUME 4ELEVISIONANINTERNATIONALHISTORYOFTHEFORMATIVEYEARS27"URNS 6OLUME (ISTORYOFINTERNATIONALBROADCASTING VOLUME*7OOD 6OLUME ,IFEANDTIMESOF!LAN$OWER"LUMLEIN27"URNS 6OLUME !HISTORYOFTELEGRAPHYITSTECHNOLOGYANDAPPLICATION+'"EAUCHAMP 6OLUME 2ESTORING"AIRDlSIMAGE$&-C,EAN 6OLUME *OHN,OGIE"AIRDTELEVISIONPIONEER27"URNS 6OLUME 3IR#HARLES7HEATSTONE NDEDITION""OWERS 6OLUME 2ADIOMANTHEREMARKABLERISEANDFALLOF#/3TANLEY-&RANKLAND 6OLUME %LECTRICRAILWAYS p-#$UFFY 6OLUME #OMMUNICATIONSANINTERNATIONALHISTORYOFTHEFORMATIVEYEARS -
Priscilla Extract from the United Kingdom Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 – Regulation 5
ACCIDENT REPORT ACCIDENT MA RINE ACCI DENT INVES TIGAT ION BRA NCH SERIOUS MARINE CASUALTY REPORT NO 12/2019 2019 OCTOBER 12/2019 REPORT NO CASUALTY SERIOUS MARINE on Pentland Skerries, Pentland Firth, Scotland Firth, Pentland Skerries, on Pentland grounding of the general cargo vessel cargo ofthegeneral grounding Report ofthe ontheinvestigation on 18July2018 Priscilla Extract from The United Kingdom Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 – Regulation 5: “The sole objective of the investigation of an accident under the Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012 shall be the prevention of future accidents through the ascertainment of its causes and circumstances. It shall not be the purpose of an investigation to determine liability nor, except so far as is necessary to achieve its objective, to apportion blame.” NOTE This report is not written with litigation in mind and, pursuant to Regulation 14(14) of the Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 2012, shall be inadmissible in any judicial proceedings whose purpose, or one of whose purposes is to attribute or apportion liability or blame. Cover image courtesy of RNLI © Crown copyright, 2019 You may re-use this document/publication (not including departmental or agency logos) free of charge in any format or medium. You must re-use it accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source publication. Where we -
North-West Anglesey Open Waters
Marine Character Areas MCA 5 NORTH-WEST ANGLESEY OPEN WATERS Location and boundaries This Marine Character Area (MCA) comprises the outer inshore waters extending from the northern Anglesey coastline to the limits of the Wales Inshore Waters. Boundaries are guided by bathymetry and sediment geology data. The waters are characterised by a moderate to low wave climate. The MCA includes a large section of the Skerries Transport Separation Scheme, as marked on the Marine Charts. It includes the majority of local Anglesey Seascape Character Areas 29: North of Anglesey and 30: North-west of Anglesey. Its outer boundary follows the limits of the Wales Inshore Marine Plan Area. www.naturalresourceswales.gov.uk MCA 5 North-West Anglesey Open Waters - Page 1 of 7 Key Characteristics Key Characteristics The seabed drops steeply away from the north coast of Anglesey, with water depth greater than 30m bathymetry, increasing to more than 80m in the north-west. Preserved glacial bedforms found offshore. Fine sediment particles are suspended in the water resulting in a substrate of mostly exposed Precambrian rock and boulders with shallow patches of coarse gravel, pebbles and cobbles. Robust fauna colonising the harsh seabed environment supporting a mixture of demersal fish species. Marine mammals are frequently sited. Sand scour limits the amount of life found on the rocks particularly in the south. In lower energy areas diverse reef communities are found with many filter feeders. Strong/very strong tidal currents and wave climate, particularly to the south west. A large number of wrecks, including from both World Wars, representing a wealth of seafaring heritage. -
North East Scotland
StackRock7 NE Scotland England Ireland.qxd 03/01/02 09:02 Page 129 Section ID NORTH EAST SCOTLAND This area runs east from Tongue on the far north coast of Scotland, then south from Duncansby Head. There are a surprisingly large number of stacks here in what tends to be a forgotten coastline. Fort Rock MR: Sheet 1 2063710 This stack is overhanging and about a 100 feet high. It is located some three miles west of Holborn Head. Detailed access: The recommended approach is by boat from Scrabster. Fort Rock95 feet HVS 5a This route climbs the groove which trends right up the east face. Start by landing on the landward side of the stack and scrambling up to a large ledge at 25 feet. Go to the eastern end of this ledge move up into a niche and then make a tricky traverse right above overhangs to gain the groove. Ascend this to capping overhangs and then escape left onto the grassy top. First ascent: Mick Fowler, Jon Lincoln, C. Newcombe, Chris Watts, 29 May 1988. Clett Rock MR: Sheet 12 106~7 A long stack, over 200 yards of it, lying off Holborn Head north west from Thurso. You need a boat to reach it. Note that there are strong currents and the sea is usually rough. The climbing tends to be very steep as well. This is strong stuff. Detailed access: Sail to the stack from Scrabster. There is a landing ‘platform. ‘ West Route 160 feet Severe/A2 This route takes the west face. 1. 30 feet.