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“Othering” Oneself: European Civilian Casualties and Representations of Gendered, Religious, and Racial Ideology During the Indian Rebellion of 1857
“OTHERING” ONESELF: EUROPEAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF GENDERED, RELIGIOUS, AND RACIAL IDEOLOGY DURING THE INDIAN REBELLION OF 1857 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters of Arts in History By Stefanie A. Babb 2014 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in History ________________________________________ Stefanie A. Babb Approved: April 2014 _________________________________________ Eric A. Strahorn, Ph.D. Committee Chair / Advisor __________________________________________ Frances Davey, Ph.D __________________________________________ Habtamu Tegegne, Ph.D. The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. Copyright © 2014 by Stefanie Babb All rights reserved One must claim the right and the duty of imagining the future, instead of accepting it. —Eduardo Galeano iv CONTENTS PREFACE v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE HISTORIOGRAPHY 12 CHAPTER TWO LET THE “OTHERING” BEGIN 35 Modes of Isolation 39 Colonial Thought 40 Racialization 45 Social Reforms 51 Political Policies 61 Conclusion 65 CHAPTER THREE LINES DRAWN 70 Outbreak at Meerut and the Siege on Delhi 70 The Cawnpore Massacres 78 Changeable Realities 93 Conclusion 100 CONCLUSION 102 APPENDIX A MAPS 108 APPENDIX B TIMELINE OF INDIAN REBELLION 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY 114 v Preface This thesis began as a seminar paper that was written in conjunction with the International Civilians in Warfare Conference hosted by Florida Gulf Coast University, February, 2012. -
What Really Happened During the Mutiny a Day-By-Day Account of the Major Events of 1857-1859 in India
Pakistan Perspectives Vol. 12, No. 2, July-December 2007 What Really Happened During the Mutiny A Day-by-Day Account of the Major Events of 1857-1859 in India P.J.O. Taylor Selection by Mubarak Ali Pre-1857 It is inappropriate, and would be historically inaccurate, to dismiss the Mutiny in 1857 of the Bengal Army of the Honorable East India Company as an isolated phenomenon, or, for that matter, to attempt to categorise it as of purely military significance. JANUARY-MARCH 1857 January At the beginning of this year the East India Company had a composite force of European and Indian troops to guard its interests in India, by a coincidence the European troops were abnormally below establishment. This month saw the beginning of the phenomenon known as the ‘passing of the chapaties.’ These small unleavened cakes circulated through certain districts of the North West Provinces, no attempt was made to hide the matter, indeed many were brought to British officers and an explanation sought as to their meaning. The latter is still not clear, but it may be that it was a signal sent by those intending revolt; the pattern was fairly similar the chowkidar (village watchman) would receive two (or one) chapaties. With instruction to make ten (or six) more and distribute them two by two or one by one to neighboring villages. Rather like a chain letter the ‘news’ (though no one knew what it was) spread like wildfire. Some villagers in fact thought it was Government that was circulating the chapaties. P.J.O. -
Stamps of India - Commemorative by Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890
E-Book - 26. Checklist - Stamps of India - Commemorative By Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890 For HOBBY PROMOTION E-BOOKS SERIES - 26. FREE DISTRIBUTION ONLY DO NOT ALTER ANY DATA ISBN - 1st Edition Year - 1st May 2020 [email protected] Prem Pues Kumar 9029057890 Page 1 of 76 Nos. YEAR PRICE NAME Mint FDC B. 1 2 3 1947 1 21-Nov-47 31/2a National Flag 2 15-Dec-47 11/2a Ashoka Lion Capital 3 15-Dec-47 12a Aircraft 1948 4 29-May-48 12a Air India International 5 15-Aug-48 11/2a Mahatma Gandhi 6 15-Aug-48 31/2a Mahatma Gandhi 7 15-Aug-48 12a Mahatma Gandhi 8 15-Aug-48 10r Mahatma Gandhi 1949 9 10-Oct-49 9 Pies 75th Anni. of Universal Postal Union 10 10-Oct-49 2a -do- 11 10-Oct-49 31/2a -do- 12 10-Oct-49 12a -do- 1950 13 26-Jan-50 2a Inauguration of Republic of India- Rejoicing crowds 14 26-Jan-50 31/2a Quill, Ink-well & Verse 15 26-Jan-50 4a Corn and plough 16 26-Jan-50 12a Charkha and cloth 1951 17 13-Jan-51 2a Geological Survey of India 18 04-Mar-51 2a First Asian Games 19 04-Mar-51 12a -do- 1952 20 01-Oct-52 9 Pies Saints and poets - Kabir 21 01-Oct-52 1a Saints and poets - Tulsidas 22 01-Oct-52 2a Saints and poets - MiraBai 23 01-Oct-52 4a Saints and poets - Surdas 24 01-Oct-52 41/2a Saints and poets - Mirza Galib 25 01-Oct-52 12a Saints and poets - Rabindranath Tagore 1953 26 16-Apr-53 2a Railway Centenary 27 02-Oct-53 2a Conquest of Everest 28 02-Oct-53 14a -do- 29 01-Nov-53 2a Telegraph Centenary 30 01-Nov-53 12a -do- 1954 31 01-Oct-54 1a Stamp Centenary - Runner, Camel and Bullock Cart 32 01-Oct-54 2a Stamp Centenary -
50 Important History Mcqs Free TET/CTET E-Book
I5MPOR0TANT HISTORY MCQ For TET/CTET Paper 2 50 Important History MCQs Free TET/CTET e-book CTET HISTORY MCQ 1. At which of the following places was the first ever European township constructed in India? A. Kochi B. Chinsurah C. Surat D. Chennai Answer: option A 2. Which Viceroy passed the famous Indian Coinage and Paper Currency act (1899)? A. Lord Minto B. Lord Hardinge C. Lord Curzon D. Lord Dufferin Answer: option C 3. Which among the following is not a correct pair? A. Ellora Caves – Rastrakuta Rulers B. Mahabalipuram – Pallava Rulers C. Khajuraho – Chandellas D. Elephanta Caves – Maurya Era Answer: option D 4. Upanishads are books on: A. Social Life B. Politics C. Medicines D. Philosophy 50 Important History MCQs Free TET/CTET e-book Answer: option B 5. Who among the following was the last Independent Nawab of Bengal? A. Siraj ud Daula B. Mir Kasim C. Mir Jafar D. Shujaud daula Answer: option A 6. Which of the following was not the social and religious reason for the Revolt of 1857? A. Adoption of free trade imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization and drain of wealth B. Abolition of Sati in 1829 C. Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856 D. Doctrine of Lapse Answer: option A 7. Which of the following was the impact of 1857 revolt? A. Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn B. End of Peshwaship and the Mughal rule C. control of Indian administration was passed on to the British Crown D. All of the above Answer: option D 8. What was the role of Tatia Tope in 1857 mutiny? A. -
Women's Studies Has Moved Around the World As an Idea, a Concept, a Practice, and Finally a Field Or Fach (German for Specialty Or Field)
STUDY MATERIAL FOR B.A HISTORY WOMEN’S STUDIES SEMESTER - VI, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020 - 21 UNIT CONTENT PAGE Nr I WOMEN’S STUDIES, DEFINITIONS AND FEMINISM 02 II RISE OF FEMINISM IN USA AND UK 10 III WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN INDIA AND ABROAD 20 FEMINISM IN INDIA, NATION AND STATE COMMISSION IV 29 FOR WOMEN V PIONEERING INDIAN WOMEN 44 Page 1 of 48 STUDY MATERIAL FOR B.A HISTORY WOMEN’S STUDIES SEMESTER - VI, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020 - 21 UNIT - I WOMEN’S STUDIES, DEFINITIONS AND FEMINISM In its short history (from the late 1960s in the United States) women's studies has moved around the world as an idea, a concept, a practice, and finally a field or Fach (German for specialty or field). As late as 1982 in Germany Frauenstudium was not considered a Fach and therefore could not be studied in the university but only in special or summer courses. By the early twentieth century women's studies was recognized in higher education from India to Indonesia, from the United States to Uganda, China to Canada, Austria to Australia, England to Egypt, South Africa to South Korea, WOMEN'S STUDIES. In its short history (from the late 1960s in the United States) women's studies has moved around the world as an idea, a concept, a practice, and finally a field or Fach (German for specialty or field). As late as 1982 in Germany Frauenstudium was not considered a Fach and therefore could not be studied in the university but only in special or summer courses. -
Glimpses of Jhansi's History Jhansi Through the Ages Newalkars of Jhansi What Really Happened in Jhansi in 1857?
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Glimpses of Jhansi's History Jhansi Through The Ages Newalkars of Jhansi What Really Happened in Jhansi in 1857? Attractions in and around Jhansi Jhansi Fort Rani Mahal Ganesh Mandir Mahalakshmi Temple Gangadharrao Chhatri Star Fort Jokhan Bagh St Jude’s Shrine Jhansi Cantonment Cemetery Jhansi Railway Station Orchha I N T R O D U C T I O N Jhansi is one of the most vibrant cities of Uttar Pradesh today. But the city is also steeped in history. The city of Rani Laxmibai - the brave queen who led her forces against the British in 1857 and the region around it, are dotted with monuments that go back more than 1500 years! While thousands of tourists visit Jhansi each year, many miss the layered past of the city. In fact, few who visit the famous Jhansi Fort each year, even know that it is in its historic Ganesh Mandir that Rani Laxmibai got married. Or that there is also a ‘second’ Fort hidden within the Jhansi cantonment, where the revolt of 1857 first began in the city. G L I M P S E S O F J H A N S I ’ S H I S T O R Y JHANSI THROUGH THE AGES Jhansi, the historic town and major tourist draw in Uttar Pradesh, is known today largely because of its famous 19th-century Queen, Rani Laxmibai, and the fearless role she played during the Revolt of 1857. There are also numerous monuments that dot Jhansi, remnants of the Bundelas and Marathas that ruled here from the 17th to the 19th centuries. -
Directory of Development Organizations
EDITION 2007 VOLUME II.A / ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2007, Volume II: Asia and the Middle East The directory of development organizations, listing 51.500 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the -
Colonialism and Nationalism in Modern India
COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN MODERN INDIA STUDY MATERIAL II M A HISTORY Dr. R. Kanchana Devi Assistant Professor, Department of History, Periyar Arts College, Cuddalore. CONTENTS 1. Colonialism and Nationalism 2. South Indian Rebellion (1801) and Vellore Munity (1806) 3. Revolt of 1857 4. Civil Rebellions and Tribal Uprisings 5. Peasant Movements and uprisings after 1857 6. Birth of Indian National Congress and National Movement 7. Moderate and Extremist programme of congress 8. The Roll of Press 9. Rise and Growth of Communalist 10. The impact of First World War and Home Rule Movement 11. Non co-operation Movement and Swaraj Party 12. Peasant Movements and Nationalism in the 1920’s 13. Civil Disobedience Movement 14. The Crisis at Tripuri to the Cripps Mission 15. Quit India Movement and Dawn of Independence COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM Historical Background For centuries India remained under the influence of Mohammedans and Britishers. Though India has a rich past and at the height of its glory she was one of the most advanced nations of the world yet with the passage of time her glory faded. Not only this but due to internal disunity the invaders could rale over India for centuries together. History is a witness that even at the darkest period of her history Indians continued their struggle for independence in one way for the other and did not agree to accept the fate to which they had been so unfortunately placed. Out modern Indian political thought Practically began with Gokhale who can be called the pioneer of our national movement and subsequently India produced very many political thinkers who continued their struggle against British Imperialism both under the flag of Indian National Congress and even outside that. -
Page 194-256
1. RAJA OF RAJAPIPLA IMPLICATED IN NANDOD DISTURBANCE, 1857 [" About the middle of August information was given by the Chief of Rajpipla that a certain Syed Morad Ali was trying to organize a disturbance at Nandod, the Chief town of the Rajpipla territory. The chief asked for help, as he believed the head of his 194 troops had been tampered with by the Syed, and that the men of his militia were inclined to join his mercenaries in revolt. On the 17th of August, Mr. Rogers, taking with him two hundred Native and fifty European troops, started for Nandod. But the Syed had taken alarm and fled," Bombay Gazetteer, Vol. II, Broach District, page 477]. The following account has been summarised from P, D. Volumes 45, 47, 48, 50 : — The acting Magistrate of Broach in a demi-official note dated 2nd August 1857 to the Political Secretary to the Government of Bombay informed him that the Raja of Nandood forwarded " a seditious notice written in the Hindustanee language which was found a few days ago pasted up in the town of Nandood. The notice is supposed to be in the handwriting of Syed Morad Allee whom we have been trying to apprehend for some time past and calls upon all the Mussulmans, all Rajahs and Nawabs by the most sacred Mahomedan adjurations to slay the English, wherever they are to be found and assist the army of the king (said to be countless but its location and the name of its master are not stated) in which case they will certainly be exalted by the said king. -
Role of Various Classes in the Revolt of 1857 Bishwajit Bhattacharjee Asst
প্রতিধ্বতি the Echo ISSN: 2278-5264 প্রতিধ্বতি the Echo A journal of Humanities & Social Science Published by: Dept. of Bengali Karimganj College, Karimganj, Assam, India Website: www.thecho.in Role of Various Classes in the Revolt Of 1857 Bishwajit Bhattacharjee Asst. Prof., Dept. of Bengali, Karimganj College, Karimganj Abstract Culturally the Indians were always “one”. The Titular Mughal Emperor was there to serve as a thread of unity among the Indians. The British showed disrespect to the Emperor which offended the Indians in General and the Muslims in special. India possesses its own economic system mainly based on agriculture and small industry. The foreign rulers were sending Indian raw-materials to Britain for feeding their new born industries and thus were exploiting Indian resources. The “Doctrine of Lapse” or “Escheat” policy destroyed the Indian Industries. Indian Artisans, craftsman etc. became jobless and the burden of farmland increased. Poverty grabbed seriously the people. The Indian soldiers were paid low-salaries (starting from Rs. 7 to the end of Rs. 9). Indian soldiers were ill-treated in Army by the English causing rise of discrimination in their mind. The number of Indians in Army was far larger than the British sepoys (ratio 6:1). Most of the Indian soldiers were belong to Brahmin and Thakurs of East-India. A general discontent existed among all the Indian soldiers. Such dis-satisfaction were intensified by the Lord Canning introduction of “General Service Act” which required by the sepoys to march anywhere of British Empire. It is obvious that Indian sepoys had natural love and respect their motherland and faith of their own religion. -
Mahatma Gandhi Was Called As the ‘Rashtrapita’ for the First Time By
Q1. Who was the governor-general during the Revolt of 1857? A. Lord Canning B. Lord Irwin C. Lord Lytton D. Lord Willington Q2. Who was the prominent leader in Lucknow during the Revolt of 1857? A. Begum Hazrat Mahal B. Rani Laxmi Bai C. Kuar Singh D. Bahadur Shah Zafar Q3. Sir Huge Rose described whom as ‘the best and bravest military leader of the rebel’? A. Begum Hazrat Mahal B. Rani Laxmi Bai C. Kuar Singh D. Bahadur Shah Zafar Q4. Who is the author of the book”The First Indian War of Independence- 1857- 59”? A. Karl Marx B. Syed Ahmad Khan C. R. C. Mazumdar D. S. N. Sen Q5. Consider the following statements related to the cause of 1857 revolt and select the right one. A. It was a great disparity in salaries between the Indian and European soldiers. B. The Indian sepoys were treated with contempt by their European officers.C C, The sepoys were sent to distant parts of the empire, but were not paid any extra allowance. D. All the above Q6. Which of the following is one of the social reasons for 1857 revolt? A. The English could not establish any social relationship with the Indians. 1 B. The racial arrogance of the British created a difference between the rulers and the ruled. C. all A, B , D D. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. Q7. Which of the following leader associated with Barout in Uttar Pradesh during 1857 revolts? A. Shah Mal B. Maulavi Ahamadullah Shah C. Tatya Tope D. -
Quit India’ Struggle
CONTENTS T.K. TOPE (M.A., LL.B., LL.D.) has been an academician throughout his career. He was a Professor of Sanskrit for eight Years (1939-47), a Professor of Law, Government Law College, Bombay (1947-58), Principal, Government Law College, Bombay (1958-75),Vice Chancellor, University of Bombay (1971-77), a Member of the Law Commission of India (1962-68), a Member of the Maharashtra State Law Commission (1977-80), Sheriff of Bombay (1986). He is an acknowledged authority on Constitutional Law of India. He has to his credit more than 12 books, the most important of which is the Constitutional Law of India (1982). He has been associated with Congress from his student days (1930).He Participated in Congress Movements in 1930 and in 1942. Price: Rs.32.00 CONTENTS BOMBAY AND CONGRESS MOVEMENT T.K.TOPE SHERIFF OF BOMBAY MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD FOR LITERATURE AND CULTURE BOMBAY CONTENTS First Edition: September 1986 Publisher Shri S.D.Deshmukh Secretary Maharashtra State Board for Literature and Culture Mantralaya, Bombay 400 032 Secretary Maharashtra State Board for Literature and Culture Printer The Manager Government Central Press Charni Road, Bombay 400 004 Price: Rs 32-00 CONTENTS Dedicated respectfully to the holy memory of my ancestor Senapati Tatya Tope’ of 1857 ‘War of Independence’ CONTENTS CONTENTS FOREWORD………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 PREFACE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..14 PROLOGUE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................