DOCSLIB.ORG

49 – 55), Republic of Republic of Vietnam, Viet Minh Vietnam (1955- 75) • China • US • USSR • France Vietnam War (US Involvement)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
49 – 55), Republic of Republic of Vietnam, Viet Minh Vietnam (1955- 75) • China • US • USSR • France Vietnam War (US Involvement) Vietnam Death Tolls • More than 58,000 US troops died or remain missing • 1 million Vietnamese died according to a study conducted by Charles Hirschman, Samuel Preston, Vu Manh Loi • However, other sources estimate between 1 million and 3 million died State Actors in this War • South Vietnam: State Of • North Vietnam: Democratic Vietnam (1949 – 55), Republic of Republic of Vietnam, Viet Minh Vietnam (1955- 75) • China • US • USSR • France Vietnam War (US Involvement) • August 1964 – Gulf of Tonkin Incident • March 1965- Operation Rolling Thunder, First US combat troops were sent to Vietnam • 1968 – Tet Offensive, My Lai massacre • 1968 - Peace talks Begin in Paris • 1973 – Ceasefire signed in Paris, last US troops left Vietnam • 1974 – Renewal of war • 1975 - Saigon falls First Indochina War • September 1945 - Ho Chi Minh declares independence for Vietnam • October 1945 – French soldiers arrive to restore colonial rule • March 1949 – French install Bao Dai as puppet head of state in South Vietnam • 1954- Geneva Accords signed, French pull out of Vietnam • 1956 - South Vietnam breaks the accord • 1960 – North Vietnam declares war Key Actors • Ho Chi Minh (North Vietnam) • Nguyen Van Thieu (South Vietnam) • Ngo Dinh Diem (South Vietnam) • John F. Kennedy (USA) • Lyndon B. Johnson (USA) Ho Chi Minh • President of North Vietnam from 1945 till his death in 1969 • Charismatic nationalist, led fight for independence from France after WWII Ngo Dinh Diem • President of the Republic of Vietnam 1955 to 1963 • Overthrown in military coup • Harsh ruler, ousted emperor • Modernized South Vietnam Nguyen Van Thieu • President of South Vietnam 1965 to 1975 • Resigned office a few days before the fall of Saigon John F. Kennedy • President of the United States 1961 to 1963 • Refused to commit combat troops to Vietnam • Strictly advisors at 16,000 • Assassinated 20 days after Ngo Dinh Diem Lyndon B. Johnson • President of the United States 1963 to 1969 • Fought for commitment of US combat troops to Vietnam • 16,000 to over 500,000 • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution by Congress Theories • Realist • Marxist • Hegemonic • Incrementalism • Deathwatch • Stimulus-Response Realist Theory • Claim: War perpetrated by large, powerful states • US, USSR, China • National Role Conception • Domino Theory: Eisenhower, Kennedy, McNamara and Johnson believed US was responsible for protecting the rest of the world from falling like dominos to Communism • Counter: Neglects political factors and role of beliefs between North and South Vietnam Marxist Theory (1) • Claim: War is the result of "class conflict“ and “violent revolution” • South Vietnam= Agreement to do elections was broken because the government was not popular among the majority of the population. This break from the accord led to the Vietnam War. • Who supported the Southern Government? • Elites that did not want to redistribute their wealth. The Southern Government was careful not to anger the elites because they were the only real support they had. • Who supported the Northern Government? • What Marx describes as the "proletariat" - poor peasants. Hegemonic Theory (1) • Claim: the international system is more likely to remain stable when a single nation-state is the dominant world power, or hegemon. • Soviet Union and the United States are competing to be the dominant power • Vietnam War= proxy war • By the end of the 1960s, the Soviet Union overtook China as the primary supplier of economic and military aid to North Vietnam. • The Soviet Union also provided propaganda support to the regime, condemning American actions and hailing national liberation movements in the fight against capitalism. • Throughout the conflict, the Soviet Union refused to serve publicly as a mediator between North Vietnam and the United States. Hegemonic Theory (2) • Neorealist • Claim: Archaic system creates power hungry states • US and USSR were trying to increase their influence • Counter: Was the US really trying to increase influence? • The motivation for the US could have been fear of the spread of communism rather than desire to increase influence. Domino theory is a product of this fear mongering Hegemonic Theory (3) • Neoliberal • Claim: Unregulated economy is the best for everyone. This means war will happen between countries utilizing/advocating for unregulated economies against those who don’t support regulated economies. In this theory unregulated economies are associated with democratic states and regulated economies are associated with communist states. • North Vietnam and the USSR are communists • South Vietnam and the US are democratic capitalists • Counter: Was South Vietnam really that democratic? • Evidence of Diem (the president of South Vietnam) mistreating minorities, even allowing them to killed by his military during protests • Classical Liberal • Claim: Hegemons act in "enlightened self-interest" and attempt to take on all the costs because it is good for all the actors in the system • US was trying to create a system that was best for all the actors, which was a world without Communism • Soviet Union was trying to create a system that was best for all the actors, a world with Communism • Counter: Were the US and Soviet Union really acting to "save" these countries? Or were they attempting to protect themselves? Deathwatch Theory • Claim: This war is caused by the US wanting to take advantage of an unstable Vietnam • Internationalization of a civil war • US would have a lot to gain geopolitically • Counter: This only explains when the US would have intervened in Vietnam • Possible that the US could have attacked Vietnam in the early stages of war but instead did not. Stimulus – Response Theory • Claim: Wars fought in response to arms races and increased hostility in actions and behaviors made by states. • US vs USSR in arms race • Increase in defense can lead to perception of increase in defense • Eisenhower's "security dilemma" • Realist in ideology • Counter: Doesn’t completely explain why North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam • Assumes that spiral of events leads to spontaneous conflict Incrementalism • Claim: Government decision making is based on not deviating from the status quo. Extreme decisions are avoided because they are harder to predict. • The US entered Vietnam because each administration leading up to US intervention made incremental decisions that eventually lead to war • 1945: Truman supported the French in the 1st Indochina War • 1954: Eisenhower supported South Vietnam • 1961: Kennedy increased military advisors in Vietnam • 1965: Johnson starting bombing Vietnam and sending troops • Counter: Describes how the US got involved in the war rather than why Questions for further discussion: • Do you agree with the theories we have mentioned? Can you think of other theories? • We mentioned Hegemonic Theory of War, as did the last presentations on their wars, do you think this is a root cause of war? • If so, are we ever going to be able to avoid war? Work Cited • US death tolls: http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/vietnam/anderson.htm • Vietnamese death tolls: http://faculty.washington.edu/charles/pubs/VietnameseCasualtiesDuringAmerican. pdf • http://www3.nccu.edu.tw/~lorenzo/Jian%20China%20Involvement%20Vietnam.p df.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ngô Đình Diệm
    Chương Bảy GỬI LẠI NGHÌN SAU Suy nghiệm về một số bài học lịch sử Bất đắc dĩ khơi đống tro tàn Lê Nguyên Long LTS: Tác giả bài này là một nhân sĩ miền Trung, lãnh tụ Việt Quốc vùng Nam Ngãi. Trưởng thành qua những thời đại Phong kiến, Độc tài, Cộng Sản. Ông đã là chứng nhân của lịch sử cận và hiện đại. Bài viết của ông sau đây, dù thuộc về một đề tài vốn đã được nói nhiều nhưng vì tính cách chứng nhân đó của tác giả mà nó vẫn có cái giá trị riêng biệt của nó - cần thiết cho một cái nhìn đúng đắn về lịch sử. – KP, 1981 Cố Tổng thống Ngô Đình Diệm bị hạ sát cách đây đã gần hai thập niên, sự việc đã chìm vào quên lãng, đáng lẽ những ân oán xa xưa chẳng nên đề cập, nhưng hơn vài năm nay nơi hải ngoại, một vài tổ chức đã phát động phong trào suy tôn ông Diệm. Một vài tờ báo đã đề cao ông Diệm như: “ Lịch sử đã ghi tên Ngô Đình Diệm là một vĩ nhân cận đại, lịch sử đã ghi nhận Ngô Đình Diệm là một nhà đại ái quốc, một người Việt Nam kiêu hùng, một cứu tinh của dân tộc v.v...” và đã có nhiều k ẻ từng thừa hưởng đỉnh chung của nhà Ngô đã lập luận: “Nếu ông Diệm không chết thì chúng ta đã không mất nước!”. Kẻ viết bài này thật sự luôn luôn thiết tha với tình tự đoàn kết quốc gia dân tộc, không muốn khơi lại đống tro tàn ô uế dĩ vãng..
    [Show full text]
  • December 26, 1961 Soviet Foreign Ministry, Information on the Situation in South Vietnam
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified December 26, 1961 Soviet Foreign Ministry, Information on the Situation in South Vietnam Citation: “Soviet Foreign Ministry, Information on the Situation in South Vietnam,” December 26, 1961, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, AVPRF, fond 079, opis 16, papka 32, delo 20, listy 102- 108; translated for CWIHP by Daniel Rozas. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121089 Summary: Report details the events and causes of the situation in 1961 in South Vietnam from the struggle after the Geneva Agreements to the government of Ngo Dinh Diem including the United States' involvement and underground revolutionary groups. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Attachment Secret. Copy # 1 # 930/yuva 26.XII.61 ON THE SITUATION IN SOUTH VIETNAM (Information) In 1961 the internal situation in South Vietnam became substantially exacerbated. A direct threat emerged to the regime of Ngo Dinh Diem. The government of the USA, like the ruling circles of other Western countries, is blaming the current situation in South Vietnam primarily on the intensification of the partisan movement under the ever increasing support of the DRV and the PRC, as well as on the instability of Ngo Dinh Diem’s government, which does not have the essential support of the people. Indeed, in 1961 there was significant growth in the national liberation movement in South Vietnam, which in many regions of the country manifested itself as an armed struggle between the patriotic forces and the regular army of Ngo Dinh Diem. According to available reports, during October 1961 alone, the patriotic forces carried out approximately 500 military operations, as a result of which the enemy lost over 2 thousand people, and 143 local and regular troop posts were destroyed.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 12 Americans in Indochina
    UNIT 12 AMERICANS IN INDOCHINA CHAPTER 1 THE FRENCH IN INDOCHINA.......................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 2 COMMUNISM, GUERRILLAS AND FALLING DOMINOES .....................................................5 CHAPTER 3 ʹSINK OR SWIM, WITH NGO DINH DIEMʹ...................................................................................9 CHAPTER 4 FIGHTING AGAINST GUERRILLAS: THE STRATEGIC HAMLET PROGRAM...................12 CHAPTER 5 EXIT NGO DINH DIEM AND THE GULF OF TONKIN INCIDENT.......................................16 CHAPTER 6 FIGHTING A GUERRILLA WAR...................................................................................................22 CHAPTER 7 HOW MY LAI WAS PACIFIED ......................................................................................................25 CHAPTER 8 THE TET OFFENSIVE .....................................................................................................................30 CHAPTER 9 VIETNAMIZATION ........................................................................................................................36 CHAPTER 10 THE WAR IS FINISHED.................................................................................................................40 CHAPTER 11 WAS THE ʹWHOLE THING A LIEʹ OR A ʹNOBLE CRUSADEʹ...............................................43 by Thomas Ladenburg, copyright, 1974, 1998, 2001, 2007 100 Brantwood Road, Arlington, MA 02476 781-646-4577 [email protected] Page
    [Show full text]
  • South Vietnam
    SOUTH VIETNAM Polity5 regime codes: fac scode polity pers bmon bday byear emon eday eyear exrec exconst polcomp 1X RVN -3 8 10 26 1955 11 1 1963 3 3 6 1Xa RVN -3 2 11 2 1963 6 11 1965 4 1 6 1Xb RVN -66 8 6 12 1965 3 29 1973 -66 -66 -66 1Xc RVN -77 3 3 30 1973 12 31 1975 -77 -77 -77 PITF Problem Events: 1) 01/58-04/75 (REV 01/58-04/75; GEN 01/65-04/75) 1X) Date of Change to Factional-Autocratic: October 26, 1955 (independence) Brief Explanation of Change To: The nationalist resistance to French occupation eventually led to a settlement through the Geneva Accords between the French government and Viet Minh representatives. According to the agreement, the country was divided between communist (north) and non-communist (south), led by Ngo Dinh Diem. The agreement also called for an election to be held by July 1956 to bring the two provisional zones under a unified government. However, the South Vietnamese Government refused to accept this provision and, on October 26, 1955, South Vietnam declared itself the Republic of Vietnam. In attempts to consolidate his power, Diem eliminated pro-French elements in the military and suppressed the local autonomy of other religious and political groups. Diem removed Bao Dai as chief of state and made himself president of the Republic in a government-manipulated referendum in October 1955. The Government scheduled general elections for a Constituent Assembly to be held on March 4, 1956. Diem, however, barred communist sympathizers from participating in the elections.
    [Show full text]
  • H-Diplo Roundtable, Vol
    2018 H-Diplo Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse @HDiplo Roundtable and Web Production Editor: George Fujii Introduction by Edward Miller Roundtable Review Volume XIX, No. 45 (2018) 23 July 2018 Geoffrey C. Stewart. Vietnam’s Lost Revolution: Ngô Đình Diệm’s Failure to Build an Independent Nation, 1955-1963. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. ISBN: 9781107097889 (hardback, $99.99). URL: http://www.tiny.cc/Roundtable-XIX-45 Contents Introduction by Edward Miller, Dartmouth College ..............................................................................2 Review by Philip E. Catton, Stephen F. Austin State University .........................................................6 Review by Jessica M. Chapman, Williams College ..................................................................................9 Review by Jessica Elkind, San Francisco State University ................................................................. 11 Review by Van Nguyen-Marshall, Trent University ............................................................................. 14 Author’s Response by Geoffrey C. Stewart, University of Western Ontario ............................... 16 © 2018 The Authors. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License. H-Diplo Roundtable Review, Vol. XIX, No. 45 (2018) Introduction by Edward Miller, Dartmouth College n 1965, as American ground troops poured into South Vietnam and U.S. warplanes rained bombs on North Vietnam, the journalist Robert Shaplen published a book
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnamese Americans LESSONS in AMERICAN HISTORY
    Vietnamese Americans LESSONS IN AMERICAN HISTORY Glossary V The following is a brief list of dates, people, events and cultural items that are of importance to the experiences and histories of Vietnamese Americans. Many of these terms have been addressed in more detail in this curriculum guide. This glossary is by no means a comprehensive list. April 30th, 1975 The day the South Vietnamese Presidential Palace was overtaken by North Vietnamese communist forces, thus marking the official end of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) and the Second Indochina War. April 30th is considered a day of great loss for Vietnamese who fled the country to escape communist rule. Amerasians Children of American servicemen and Vietnamese women. They are often called “bui dri” (children of the dust or dust of life) and “con lai” (mixed-blood). After 1975, seen as part “enemy,” Amerasians faced severe social and economic discrimination in Vietnam, and were often homeless and illiterate. The passage of the Amerasian Homecoming Act of 1987 brought thousands of Amerasians and their families to the United States. Once neglected and shunned, Amerasians became a sure ticket to America — many Amerasians without families sold themselves to families eager to leave Vietnam. Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) The military ground forces of the South Vietnamese government (Republic of Vietnam), until its collapse in April 1975. The war claimed the lives of an estimated 185,000 to 225,000 ARVN troops, with an additional 500,000 to 570,000 wounded. asylum The right of people who flee their country in search of sanctuary to be recognized as bona fide refugees and the legal protection and material assistance that status implies.
    [Show full text]
  • Items-In-Peace-Keeping Operations
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 62 Date 30/05/2006 Time 9:35:54 AM S-0871-0005-03-00001 Expanded Number S-0871 -0005-03-00001 items-in-Peace-keeping operations - Vietnam - (correspondence of the Secretary-General and his office with personalities and organizations in relation to the Vietnam situation) Date Created 01/12/1964 Record Type Archival Item Container S-0871 -0005: Peace-Keeping Operations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant - Viet-Nam Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit CS/st 28 August 1962 Bear Etev Candauy la the atesenee from Eead^u&eters of the Acting jSecreteay-Genesjalj, I should lUse to rep3jr to your1 letter of 20 August 1962, $& note that Br, Bram teas left Saigon and that you to appoint a successor to him in th® asaar ftrfcure. the arrangenefit tindgr whlefe 52p<. Brown undertook reirpoiaibilities of Seewity Officer worked so ^&H.f Ife woulcl be v^cy useful if we cdild eontiaue tba ea?o© arraggement with bis SUCCGSBOT also. I should like to talse thie opportunity to tbaiik you for the continued eo-opej*atiO)a t?e have received la this matter ffrom the World aealth Organization. Sincerely yours., C.¥, Uorasimhan Chef de CSsbinet World Health Organisation Palais des Geneva, UNITED NATIONS fggjf NATIONS UNIES NEW YORK FILE NO.I PO 240 VINA (2) The enclosed communication dated- 11 October 1962 is transmitted to the Permanent Missions of the Stages/Members of the United Nations at the request of the Permanent"representative of Czechoslovakia to the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam's Changing Historiography: Ngo Dinh Diem and America's
    Vietnam’s Changing Historiography: Ngo Dinh Diem and America’s Leadership Derek Shidler Derek Shidler, who earned a B.A. in History from Southern Illinois University, is now a graduate student at Eastern Illinois University and a member of Phi Alpha Theta, where he is researching the Vietnam War. This paper was written for Dr. Shelton’s History 5000, Historiography, in the fall of 2008. The Vietnam War has certainly produced burgeoning scholars and literature. In the decade or so after the Vietnam War ended, most scholars wrote critically of the United States’ intervention in Indochina. Heated debates began to take place within books, article, and conferences. Given the lavish attention, three scholarly views have arisen and become increasingly heated. Orthodox scholars follow the traditional doctrine that America’s involvement in the war was unwinnable and unjust, while the revisionists believe that the war was a noble cause and Vietnam, below the 17th parallel, was a viable and stable country, but policies and military tactics were improperly executed. The heated debates have focused on two central issues—Ngo Dinh Diem and his reign over South Vietnam and poor leadership by American presidents and top officials. Orthodox scholars argue that Diem as a corrupt tyrannical puppet, while revisionists believe Diem was an independent leader who knew what was necessary to allow his young country to survive. According to the orthodox scholars, American presidents John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Lyndon Baines Johnson and other top officials did their best to control the situation in Vietnam, though the war was doomed from the beginning.
    [Show full text]
  • Kr. Henderson S•Ockton 326 Pala Lane Street Phoenix, Arizona Dear Kr. Stockton, Jlq 6, 1964 M7 Friend Ton That Trach Was Kind
    Jlq 6, 1964 Kr. Henderson s•ockton 326 Pala Lane Street Phoenix, Arizona Dear Kr. Stockton, M7 friend Ton That Trach was kind enough to pass on your letter and asked ae to write and give you my view of the situation in South Vietnam. I was all the happier to comply with his request as fore aoae than five years I have continously sought within .y aodest means to retrieve the situation. We are moved by the interest that you are taking in our country and encoura&ed by S1'Jlpathies such as yours and that of so many other American friends. I have, nevertheless, del~ed in writing to you because I preferred to wait for events to clarify themselves. Three months have elapsed since aeneral Bguyen lhanh~s coup d'etat. The government he formed has been in action for over two and a half months. The u.s. Defense Secretar.y KcBaaara and Qeneral T~lor have come for an on·the·spot inspection of the situation. Kore recently, at the Porrre s tal dinner on Karch 26, 1964, Kr. KeN saara mad• an 1m_. portant policy statement on the situation in South Vietnam, the Com· munist strategy, the American position and the hopes that the united States places on the lhanhts government. Kr. McNamara's speech produced a good impression in Vietnamese political circles, by the clear definition of the u.s. resolution to reject all aanterous compromises and to help our country to fight until our final vict8ry. The situation of the country, however, is ver,r complex because things are far from being what we expect.
    [Show full text]
  • III MAF and the Buddhist Struggle Movement in South Vietnam, 1966 Robert Topmiller University of Kentucky
    Confrontation in Danang: III MAF and the Buddhist Struggle Movement in South Vietnam, 1966 Robert Topmiller University of Kentucky "Vietnamese history will never forgive these brutal acts." general Ton That Dinh On 13 June 1965, the New York Times reported that twenty "major gov- ernment upheavals" had occurred in South Vietnam since the fall of Ngo Dinh Diem in November 1963.1 This short piece listing the vari- ous regimes that held power during this brief period illustrates one of the most troubling problems for American policy-makers during the Vietnam War. How could the United States establish a government in Saigon that displayed a sense of legitimacy, viability, and sensitivity to the populace-a government, in other words, that would command the loyalty of the citizens of South Vietnam? Few American officials understood that the lack of Government of South Vietnam (GVN) legitimacy also called forth the Buddhist Struggle Movement since most South Vietnamese had no legal way to confront their government. Buddhist resistance to the GVN, however, remains one of the most contentious and misunderstood issues dur- ing the Vietnam War, and has been largely neglected by historians. Yet, Buddhism constituted a vital link in non-Communist opposition to the GVN from 1964 to 1966. By emphasizing Buddhism, opponents of the regime highlighted its association with foreign elements and its alienation from the people. Thus, when Buddhists3 demonstrated against the government while claiming to represent the will of the The author would like to thank Dr. George Herring and Dr. David Hamilton for review- ing and offering comments on parts of this essay, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • September 12, 1963 SUGGESTED IE Viernm.ESE GOVE .£NT (Selacmd on Basis of Capability, Compatibility, and Representative Charact
    September 12, 1963 SUGGESTED IE VIErNM.ESE GOVE .£NT (Selacmd on basis of capability, compatibility, and representative character.) President • Nguyen Ngoc Tho (Vice President currently, his involvement would provide constitutional base for mw goverDJJ8nt and help stabilize it. He i8 a aou~rner and a Buddhist.) Sec State for Presidency - Nguyen Huu Chau (Was Sec State for Presidency f'or Ngo Dinh Diem until 1tne Nhu had him disgraced and dismissed in J-968. Brilliant lawy&r and intellectual, efficient administrator, much respected and admired by V::l.etnall8se and foreigners alilo9. He is a southerner and a Buddhist.) irox~ tt!l••l l<Jlwfa••• XJI Altarnataa - Vo Van Hai (Director of Personal Cabinet to President Ngo Dinh Diem, much respected and liked by oppositionists and governmnt ambers as well; completely homst, efficient, and knows more about inr.lar l ork ings of Pre sidancy than any other man in the GVN. Is t a Buddhist and from the Center.) Sec State for ational Defense - Gen. Duong Van nh Alternate 1 - Dr. Fhan Huy Quat (Dr. Quat is a leader of the Da1 Viet Party, but has always been considered as more honest, respectable, and reliable than other members of this group. lie served as Minister of National !»tense in three Bao Dai cabinets, and aa Min• istor of Educ ation in another Bao Dai cabinet. He is a northerner and a Buddhist. Alternates ..ao.n. l'ran Van Don flle•x:&ubw Chief, Joint Gell9ral Staff - G&n. Duong Van Minh Almrnate• -Gen. Le Van Xim ( Sec State £or Interior • Bu1 Van fhinh I (Minister of' Interior ~.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining Taiwan: the Nixon Administration, the Developmental States, and South Vietnam's Search for Economic Viability, 1969
    This is a repository copy of Imagining Taiwan: The Nixon Administration, the Developmental States, and South Vietnam’s Search for Economic Viability, 1969–1975. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/115839/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Toner, S. (2017) Imagining Taiwan: The Nixon Administration, the Developmental States, and South Vietnam’s Search for Economic Viability, 1969–1975. Diplomatic History. dhw057. ISSN 0145-2096 https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhw057 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Simon Toner Imagining Taiwan: The Nixon Administration, the Developmental States, and South Vietnam’s Search for Economic Viability, 1969–1975 In November 1974, a technical advisory team from the Kaohsiung Export-Processing Zone (EPZ) in Taiwan arrived in Saigon to help the government of South Vietnam (GVN) establish a 65-hectare EPZ on the former site of U.S. Camp Davies in Tan Thuan Dong, next to Saigon port.
    [Show full text]