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Annotated Bibliography of Selected References on PCB and the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site, Michigan, 1982-2002

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Annotated Bibliography of Selected References on PCB and the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site, Michigan, 1982-2002 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Annotated Bibliography of Selected References on PCB and the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site, Michigan, 1982-2002 Open-File Report 03-338 In cooperation with Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Cover photo: Health advisory sign warning of the dangers of eating fish contaminated by PCBs at the Plainwell dam foundation, Kalamazoo, Mich. Photo by S.J. Rheaume, U.S. Geological Survey, Lansing, Mich. Annotated Bibliography of Selected References on PCB and the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site, Michigan, 1982-2002 By Andreanne Simard Open-File Report 03-338 Lansing, Michigan 2003 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director Any use of firm, brand, or trade names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Government. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 6520 Mercantile Way, Suite 5 Box 25286 Lansing, MI 48911-5991 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS page Abstract . 1 Introduction . .1 Purpose and scope . .1 Acknowledgments . .9 References describing PCB releases . .9 References describing PCB remediation. 11 References describing PCB safety . 14 References describing PCB testing and cleanup. .14 References cited . .22 FIGURE 1. Map showing the location of the Kalamazoo River watershed and study area in Michigan . .2 TABLE 1. Summary of subjects contained in selected references for the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site . .3 iii CONVERSION FACTORS AND ABBREVIATIONS Multiply By To obtain Mass milligram (mg) 0.00003527 ounce kilogram (kg) 2.205 pound Abbreviated water-quality units used in this report: Chemical concentrations for bed sediment are given in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), a unit expressing the concentration of chemical constituents in bed sediment (dry weight) for synthetic organic compounds and trace elements. Numerical values expressed as milligrams per kilogram are the same as concentrations in parts per million (ppm). MISCELLANEOUS ABBREVIATIONS CDM Camp Dresser and McKee CRQL Contract Required Quantitation Limit ERA Ecological Risk Assessment LTI Limno-Tech Inc. MDEQ Michigan Department of Environmental Quality MDNR Michigan Department of Natural Resources MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPL National Priorities List OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration OU Operable Unit PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyls PCDD Polychlorinated Dibenzo-dioxin PCDF Polychlorinated Dibenzo-furan PRP Potential Responsible Party RI Remedial Investigation TBSA Terrestrial Biota Sampling Area TMDL Total Maximum Daily Load USEPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency USGS U.S. Geological Survey iv Annotated Bibliography of Selected References on PCB and the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site, Michigan, 1982-2002 By Andreanne Simard ABSTRACT Fifty six publications pertaining to the Michigan Department of Community Health Kalamazoo River Superfund Site Publications has issued a species-specific no-consumption stored in the Michigan Department of Environ- fish advisory annually since 1977 for the mental Quality Environmental Response Divi- Kalamazoo River area of this site because of sion site files are summarized. Publications are PCB contamination. The Kalamazoo River presented chronologically within four catego- and Portage Creek have also been designated a ries: PCB releases, PCB remediation, PCB site of environmental contamination under Part safety, and PCB testing and cleanup. The text 201, Environmental Remediation, of the Natu- consists of bibliographical information and ral Resources and Environmental Protection brief summaries of various published docu- Act, 1994 PA 451, as amended (NREPA), ments pertaining to PCB contamination of the because of PCB contamination. Both have Kalamazoo River. Numerous investigators been identified as an area of concern by the such as the Michigan Department of Natural International Joint Commission on the Great Resources, Georgia Pacific, and various con- Lakes because of the detrimental effects that tractors have demonstrated that multiple and at the release of PCBs has on Lake Michigan. times continuous releases and re-releases of Fifty-six references containing information on PCBs have occurred as a result of operations at PCBs and the Kalamazoo River Superfund papermill facilities owned and operated by the Site are annotated in this report (table 1). The “Potential Responsible Parties”. compilation is intended to summarize the extensive information stored in the Michigan INTRODUCTION Department of Environmental Quality, Envi- ronmental Response Division site files regard- The Kalamazoo River was placed on the ing the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site. Superfund or National Priorities List (NPL) in August 1990 because of PCB contamination Purpose and scope (Camp Dresser and McKee, 1999). The NPL study area, which is defined in the Michigan The purpose of this report is to summarize Environmental Response Act 307, includes selected publications relating to PCB releases, 3 miles of Portage Creek, from Cork Street to PCB remediation, PCB safety, and PCB testing its confluence with the Kalamazoo River at and cleanup. Fifty-six references containing Kalamazoo, Mich. (fig. 1) and 80 miles of the information on PCBs and the Kalamazoo Kalamazoo River, from Morrow Lake Dam River Superfund Site are annotated in this near Comstock downstream to Lake Michigan. report (table 1). A complete alphabetical list Five paper residual disposal areas and five containing the entire citations of these publica- papermill properties are in this study area tions can be found at the end of the report. (Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc., 1993). The 1 86 0 85 0 OTTAWA KENT Kalamazoo River Saugatuck watershed Ka lam LAKE a zo o BARRY EATON MICHIGAN R iv e r ALLEGAN Allegan 42 0 30' Otsego r C e tl Plainwell Bat Ka lam Kalamazoo az oo R Comstock ive r JACKSON Creek Morrow Lake Portage 2 VAN BUREN KALAMAZOO CALHOUN LLS LLS DA LE DALE HIHI 42 0 Source: City names and locations from U.S. Geological Survey. Hydrologic divide from Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Land and Water Management. Hydrologic features and county boundaries from Michigan EXPLANATION Resource Information System. STUDY AREA LAKE Kalamazoo River 0 10 20 MILES RIVER/ STREAM watershed COUNTY BOUNDARY 0 10 20 KILOMETERS MICHIGAN CITY Figure 1. Location of the Kalamazoo River watershed and study area in Michigan. Table 1. Chronological list of selected references and primary topics for the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site PCB Ref. PCB PCB PCB testing Number Reference releases remediation safety and and page cleanup 1 Wilkins and Wheaton Testing Laboratory, Inc., (p. 11) 1982, Hydrologic investigation for the Allied X Paper, Inc. sanitary landfill. 2 Wilkins & Wheaton Testing Laboratory, Inc., (p. 26) 1985, Short term waste characterization study X for Allied Paper, Inc., Kalamazoo Michigan. 3 Varnum, Riddering, Schmidt & Howlett; Attor- (p. 17) neys at Law, 1986, Proposal for implementa- X tion of immediate remedial action plan for assessment of future remedial action plan. 4 Wilkins & Wheaton, 1986, Program for effec- (p. 25) tive residuals management for the allied paper, X Inc. solid waste disposal facility for residuals disposal. 5 Yeasted, Joseph G., Ph.D, P.E., 1986, Feasibil- (p. 26) ity study of alternatives, v. 1 and 2—Kalama- X zoo River PCB Project, Kalamazoo and Allegan Counties, Michigan. 6 Yeasted, Joseph G., ph.D, P.E., 1986, Feasibil- (p. 26) ity study of alternatives, addendum—Kalama- X zoo River PCB Project, Kalamazoo and Allegan Counties, Michigan. 7 O’Brien & Gere Engineers, Inc., 1989, (p. 27) Description of containment work details X assumed for purposes of preparing preliminary cost estimates. 8 Peerless-Midwest, Inc., 1989, Aquifer perfor- X (p. 28) mance analysis—Wells TW1 and TW2. 9 Limno-Tech, Inc. and United Environmental (p. 11) Technologies, Inc., 1990, Report on the H.M. Holdings/Allied Paper investigations of the his- X torical residuals dewatering lagoons and "seeps 1 and 2". 10 GZA-Donohue, 1990, Evaluating sediment X (p. 28) burial rates and PCB partition coefficients. 3 Table 1. Chronological list of selected references and primary topics for the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site--Continued PCB Ref. PCB PCB PCB testing Number Reference releases remediation safety and and page cleanup 11 Eco Logic International, Inc., 1991, Congener X (p. 29) specific analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls. 12 Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc., 1992, Allied (p. 17) Paper, Inc./Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River X Superfund Site description of the current situa- tion—v. 1, 2, and 6. 13 Simpson Plainwell Paper Company, 1993, Test (p. 29) pit investigation work plan—Allied Paper, Inc./ X Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River Superfund Site, 12th Street Landfill Operable Unit. 14 HydroQual, Inc., 1993, Attachment 2—Assess- X (p. 12) ment of PCBs discharge to the Kalamazoo River from sources upstream of Morrow Lake Dam. 15 Brenton, Robert, 1993, Sediment sampling. X (p. 30) 16 Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc., 1993, Remedial (p. 25) investigation/feasibility study health and safety X plan, Kalamazoo River study group. 17 Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc., 1993, Allied (p. 31) Paper, Inc. Operable Unit remedial investiga- X tion/focused feasibility
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