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HRWF Human Rights in the World Newsletter Bulgaria Table Of
Table of Contents • EU votes for diplomats to boycott China Winter Olympics over rights abuses • CCP: 100th Anniversary of the party who killed 50 million • The CCP at 100: What next for human rights in EU-China relations? • Missing Tibetan monk was sentenced, sent to prison, family says • China occupies sacred land in Bhutan, threatens India • 900,000 Uyghur children: the saddest victims of genocide • EU suspends efforts to ratify controversial investment deal with China • Sanctions expose EU-China split • Recalling 10 March 1959 and origins of the CCP colonization in Tibet • Tibet: Repression increases before Tibetan Uprising Day • Uyghur Group Defends Detainee Database After Xinjiang Officials Allege ‘Fake Archive’ • Will the EU-China investment agreement survive Parliament’s scrutiny? • Experts demand suspension of EU-China Investment Deal • Sweden is about to deport activist to China—Torture and prison be damned • EU-CHINA: Advocacy for the Uyghur issue • Who are the Uyghurs? Canadian scholars give profound insights • Huawei enables China’s grave human rights violations • It's 'Captive Nations Week' — here's why we should care • EU-China relations under the German presidency: is this “Europe’s moment”? • If EU wants rule of law in China, it must help 'dissident' lawyers • Happening in Europe, too • U.N. experts call call for decisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China • EU-China Summit: Europe can, and should hold China to account • China is the world’s greatest threat to religious freedom and other basic human rights -
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
New China and Its Qiaowu: the Political Economy of Overseas Chinese Policy in the People’S Republic of China, 1949–1959
1 The London School of Economics and Political Science New China and its Qiaowu: The Political Economy of Overseas Chinese policy in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1959 Jin Li Lim A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2016. 2 Declaration: I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 98,700 words. 3 Abstract: This thesis examines qiaowu [Overseas Chinese affairs] policies during the PRC’s first decade, and it argues that the CCP-controlled party-state’s approach to the governance of the huaqiao [Overseas Chinese] and their affairs was fundamentally a political economy. This was at base, a function of perceived huaqiao economic utility, especially for what their remittances offered to China’s foreign reserves, and hence the party-state’s qiaowu approach was a political practice to secure that economic utility. -
Monster Typhoon on Way Will Inevitably Be Involved in Stoopman Said
4 Friday, July 8, 2016 Precipitation brought by the typhoon will definitely take the lake to a more dangerous level.” Zhang Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, CHINA speaking of Taihu Lake near Shanghai CHINA DAILY » CHINADAILY.COM.CN/NATION DEVELOPMENT STORMS COURTS Tibetan culture, Greek firm told to pay education thriving for Chinese By WANG XIAODONG medical and astrological in Lhasa school — plus around 20 sec salvage work wangxiaodong@chinadai ular private schools and no ly.com.cn public schools, he said. By the end of last year, the By CAO YIN Modernization of the number of various types of [email protected] Tibet autonomous region schools and colleges in Tibet will contribute to the protec exceeded 1,500, and the pri China’s top court ordered a tion of traditional Tibetan maryschool enrollment rate Greek company to pay a Chi culture, experts said at a con reached nearly 99 percent, nese transport authority 6.59 ference on Tibet’s develop according to the regional million yuan ($985,000) on ment in Lhasa on Thursday. government. Thursday for breaching a sal More than 130 scholars, The central government vage agreement, overturning officials and correspondents has made significant efforts the original ruling. from more than 30 countries over the past decades to help Archangelos Investment and regions were in attend preserve and modernize tra E.N.E, the Greek corporation, ance at the 2016 Forum on ditional Tibetan culture, had agreed that the Nanhai the Development of Tibet, including improving educa Rescue Bureau of the Ministry hosted by the State Council tion and research in Tibetol of Transport would salvage its Information Office and the ogy, Zheng said. -
Peng Liyuan's Humanitarianism
Roskilde University Peng Liyuan’s humanitarianism morality, politics and eyeing the present and past Hood, Johanna Published in: Celebrity Studies DOI: 10.1080/19392397.2015.1087207 Publication date: 2015 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Citation for published version (APA): Hood, J. (2015). Peng Liyuan’s humanitarianism: morality, politics and eyeing the present and past. Celebrity Studies, 6(4), 414-429. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2015.1087207 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Peng Liyuan’s humanitarianism: morality, politics, and eyeing the present and past Johanna Hood [email protected] Abstract Celebrity in China is booming, yet the patterns, meanings and monitoring of Chinese celebrity and cause adoption both share and differ from Western forms, history and phenomenon. Using a case study on Peng Liyuan, China’s most recent first lady, folk singer and military entertainer, this paper addresses some of the key moral and political functions that Peng is helping both reinforce and remake. -
Beijing in the Caribbean
Caribbean in Crisis: Checkbook Diplomacy SEE ALSO Published December 18, 2013 Barbados Feels the Heat Over ROBIN WIGGLESWORTH Deteriorating Finances The leaders of eight Caribbean nations toasted a new friend at a private luncheon Jamaica Teeters on an Economic this summer at Port of Spain, the capital of Trinidad and Tobago. But the host was Precipice After Years of not Trinidadian premier Kamla Persad-Bissessar, but Xi Jinping, China’s president, Stagnation accompanied by his folk singer wife Peng Liyuan. Over a spicy meal, Mr Xi made clear to the heads of state and government that China would not be a spectator to the region’s economic difficulties. Ms Persad-Bissessar later said Beijing had promised $3bn of soft loans and investment. The Chinese embassy announced plans to set up a Caribbean scholarship program. “We see in your China Dream a splendid opportunity for China to become a model for the world,” Ms Persad-Bissessar said in her toast to Mr Xi. The most important issues were discussed in private meetings with each country after the lunch, according to a top Caribbean official. “They told us that we don’t ask for enough, but gave us a grant of Rmb50m ($8m) and begged us to spend it as soon as possible,” he said. Mr Xi’s Caribbean visit—the first by a Chinese head of state—was a demonstration of Beijing’s ambition to cement ties with countries in America’s back yard. China’s charm offensive comes at an opportune time: the Caribbean countries need help to fight off widespread economic problems and many sense a slow and steady erosion of Washington’s position as the region’s leading power. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) 2018 Human Rights Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the paramount authority. CCP members hold almost all top government and security apparatus positions. Ultimate authority rests with the CCP Central Committee’s 25-member Political Bureau (Politburo) and its seven-member Standing Committee. Xi Jinping continued to hold the three most powerful positions as CCP general secretary, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission. Civilian authorities maintained control of security forces. During the year the government significantly intensified its campaign of mass detention of members of Muslim minority groups in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang). Authorities were reported to have arbitrarily detained 800,000 to possibly more than two million Uighurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslims in internment camps designed to erase religious and ethnic identities. Government officials claimed the camps were needed to combat terrorism, separatism, and extremism. International media, human rights organizations, and former detainees reported security officials in the camps abused, tortured, and killed some detainees. Human rights issues included arbitrary or unlawful killings by the government; forced disappearances by the government; torture by the government; arbitrary detention by the government; harsh and life-threatening prison and detention conditions; political prisoners; -
Introduction
Joint Center for Housing Studies Harvard University Housing and Economic Development in Suzhou, China: A New Approach to Deal with the Inseparable Issues ZhuXiaoDi,HuangLei,andZhangXinsheng W00-4 July 2000 Zhu Xiao Di is a research analyst at the Joint Center for Housing Studies; Huang Lei is a doctor of design candidate at the Harvard Design School; and Zhang Xinsheng is a visiting research fellow at the Harvard Business School. by Zhu Xiao Di, Huang Lei and Zhang Xinsheng. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including notice, is given to the source. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not those of the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University or of any of the persons or organizations providing support to the Joint Center for Housing Studies. The authors are grateful to have received grammatical assistance from Bulbul Kaul at the Joint Center for Housing Studies, as none of the authors are native English speakers. Housing and Economic Development in Suzhou, China: A New Approach to Deal with the Inseparable Issues ZhuXiaoDi,HuangLei,andZhangXinsheng Joint Center for Housing Studies W00-4 July 2000 Abstract This is a case study of Suzhou, China, an ancient city of over two thousand years that upgraded itself during the 1990s from a medium-sized city to fifth in China, ranked according to GDP. At the beginning of the decade, the city faced a macroeconomic contraction in the nation, a questionable or unsustainable local economic development model, an enormous task of preserving historical sites, and the pressure of improving the living standards of its residents, which included changing their meager housing conditions. -
Eleanor Roosevelt and Madame Chiang
A New Chinese First Lady: Is There Systematic Development? by Ziwei He Department of Political Science Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John Aldrich, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Peter Feaver, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Edmund Malesky Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 i v ABSTRACT A New Chinese First Lady: Is There Systematic Development? by Ziwei He Department of Political Science Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John Aldrich, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Peter Feaver, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Edmund Malesky An abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the Graduate School of Duke University 2016 Copyright by Ziwei He 2016 Abstract By examining the personal characters and political performances of leaders and their spouses in both China and the U.S. during the last quarter century, my thesis addresses the question of whether the First Ladyship in China has become a more important position and is attracting more attention from the public. It also considers similarities and differences with First Ladies that in the U.S. My argument is that although there have been certain changes of the role of China’s First Ladies in recent years, they are largely not due to a systematic change in political institutions but rather depend on the First Ladies’ background and the relationship with the husbands, especially in Peng Liyuan’s case. Through investigating Peng Liyuan’s background and performances as the current First Lady, my thesis also aims to reveal what to expect from the First Ladies of China in the future. -
China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) 2016 Human Rights Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is an authoritarian state in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is the paramount authority. CCP members hold almost all top government and security apparatus positions. Ultimate authority rests with the CCP Central Committee’s 25-member Political Bureau (Politburo) and its seven-member Standing Committee. Xi Jinping continued to hold the three most powerful positions as CCP general secretary, state president, and chairman of the Central Military Commission. Civilian authorities maintained control of the military and internal security forces. Repression and coercion of organizations and individuals involved in civil and political rights advocacy as well as in public interest and ethnic minority issues remained severe. As in previous years, citizens did not have the right to choose their government and elections were restricted to the lowest local levels of governance. Authorities prevented independent candidates from running in those elections, such as delegates to local people’s congresses. Citizens had limited forms of redress against official abuse. Other serious human rights abuses included arbitrary or unlawful deprivation of life, executions without due process, illegal detentions at unofficial holding facilities known as “black jails,” torture and coerced confessions of prisoners, and detention and harassment of journalists, lawyers, writers, bloggers, dissidents, petitioners, and others whose actions the authorities deemed unacceptable. There was also a lack of due process in judicial proceedings, political control of courts and judges, closed trials, the use of administrative detention, failure to protect refugees and asylum seekers, extrajudicial disappearances of citizens, restrictions on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), discrimination against women, minorities, and persons with disabilities. -
From East Lynne to Konggu Lan: Transcultural Tour, Trans-Medial Translation
48 From East Lynne to Konggu Lan From East Lynne to Konggu Lan: Transcultural Tour, Trans-Medial Translation Xuelei Huang, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Whatever our ignorance of the language and the culture of the people where it originated, a myth is still felt as a myth by any reader anywhere in the world. Its substance does not lie in its style, its original music, or its syntax, but in the story which it tells. Claude Lévi-Strauss, “The Structural Study of Myth” In 1862, the University of Oxford’s 47-year-old Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, accompanied the 20-year-old Edward, Prince of Wales, on a trip to Egypt.1 The professor, who showed “insatiable appetite for every detail of historical or sacred associations,” was apparently not an enjoyable companion in the young prince’s eyes. Their interests differed tremendously in all but one thing: East Lynne, a best-selling novel from 1861. It was such an engrossing read for them both that Professor Stanley even put a question relating to the novel to examine the prince and his friends: “With whom did Lady Isabel dine on the fatal night?”2 The story’s transcultural travels and trans-medial translations, the focus of investigation of this essay, would bring it to an equally enthusiastic audience far from its birthplace, Victorian Britain. In February and March 1926, a Chinese-made silent film entitled Konggu lan 空谷蘭 (Orchid in the Empty Valley) caused a sensation and showed to full houses for weeks in Shanghai and other cities in China and Southeast Asia.3 The film was an offspring of the novel, 1 I would like to thank the following scholars for their thoughtful comments: Sandra Annett, Cheng Wen-huei, Monica Juneja, Andrea Hacker, Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit, Barbara Mittler, Rudolf Wagner, and two anonymous reviewers.