WLAN Interworking with 3G Networks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WLAN Interworking with 3G Networks ENABLING MULTI-ACCESS SERVICES WITH THE ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED CONCEPT Magnus Gunnarsson Director of Product Management • Ericsson ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 1 ERICSSON CDMA Wireless Communications Evolution PAN MULTIPLE INFRARED DEVICES SEPARATE BLUETOOTH DEVICES 2G 3G ALWAYS WAN CDMA CDMA2000 BEST ADAPTIVE GSM WDCMA CONNECTED SERVICES TDMA EDGE (ABC) SEPARATE NETWORKS 802.11 MULTIPLE WLAN NETWORKS LAN ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 2 ERICSSON CDMA ABC End-User Vision • To turn on your preferred communication device wherever you are and access services optimized for your device, network connection and personal preferences WLAN, LAN GPRS/UMTS SERVICE CDMA2000 PAN TRANSPARENCY SATELLITE BLUETOOTH DSL, CABLE TV ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 3 ERICSSON CDMA ABC Network Enablers and Building Blocks CONTENT ADAPTATION PROFILE HANDLING SERVICE NETWORK MOBILITY MANAGEMENT DOMAIN ABC TERMINAL AAA SUPPORT / SECURITY ACCESS ACCESS SOLUTION NETWORK DOMAIN ACCESS DISCOVERY ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 4 ERICSSON CDMA CDMA2000 Multi-Access Solution NETWORK WLAN MANAGEMENT AAA/CSS HOT SPOT SERVICE NETWORK NODES IP NETWORK INTERNET PDSN, HA BLUETOOTH AND WLAN SERVING NODE BSC RBS CORPORATE VPN APPLICATION SERVERS SERVERS ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 5 ERICSSON CDMA ABC From Deployment to Vision VISION CONTENT ADAPTATION NETWORK/ SERVICE PROFILE HANDLING ENABLERS MOBILITY MANAGEMENT AAA/CSS SUPPORT / SECURITY PDSN, HA AND WLAN AAA SERVING NODE NEW FEATURES ACCESS SELECTION ACCESS DISCOVERY ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 6 ERICSSON CDMA End-To-End Perspective • Network requirements to scale new and complementary services • Devices and clients supported end-to-end • Brand name recognition – risks versus opportunities • Maintenance of infrastructure and applications – central versus local approach • PROJECT MANAGEMENT • Target market segments and service • RF DESIGN • IMPLEMENTATION ENGINEERING differentiation • ENGINEERING DOCUMENTATION • INSTALLATION • ACCEPTANCE TESTING • CUSTOMIZED SERVICES ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 7 ERICSSON CDMA ABC at University of California San Diego (UCSD) • ABC service test-bed deployed at UCSD campus • Several projects using/researching the ABC concept • ABC activities pursued or planned at present • WLAN • ABC ROUTER – ABC PANs and ABC MANETs (Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks) – Combined Mobile IP and session layer mobility – Capacity aggregation over multiple networks – Adaptive video codecs over multiple interfaces – Adaptive content • CDMA2000 1X • CDMA2000 1xEV-DO – Campus shuttle with ABC router http://www.calit2.net/ ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 8 ERICSSON CDMA Vehicle-Centric ABC Perspective LOCAL-AREA HOT SPOT WIDE-AREA 3G COVERAGE HIGH DATA USAGE MODERATE DATA USAGE • Automotive diagnostics • Automotive alerts • Location-relevant info/services • Location-relevant ads • Retail music/video NEW TERMINAL • Maps/directions ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 9 ERICSSON CDMA Example of a WLAN Application for the Consumer Public • Collaborative games on campus at DVD quality • Video streaming at DVD quality in conference facility • Location-relevant access and services ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 10 ERICSSON CDMA Wireless Operators and Enterprise Accounts: Example • Capturing a group of high-end subscribers for voice and data • Targeted services for an increasingly mobile workforce • Leveraging existing subscriber database and network infrastructure • Reduce churn of existing high end – most profitable – subscribers • Optimize capacity in wireless wide-area network WLAN IS BEST SUITED TO NEW PORTABLE BROADBAND DATA SERVICES ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 11 ERICSSON CDMA Voice, Data and Entertainment Services for the Home • Multimedia network infrastructure available • Transport through cable and DSL available • WLAN and Bluetooth increasing penetration in homes IS THE HOME JUST ANOTHER HOT SPOT? ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 12 ERICSSON CDMA Global Public WLAN Subscription Revenues • North America about 50% of market – Ovum’s analysis relatively conservative 2500 2000 REST OF WORLD 1500 ASIA-PACIFIC MILLION $ 1000 WESTERN EUROPE 500 NORTH AMERICA 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source – Ovum, Public Wireless LAN: The Business Opportunity, Dec 2002 ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 13 ERICSSON CDMA Standards Status: WLAN Interworking with 3G Networks • 3GPP2 – Stage one in final review – 3 interworking proposals in stage two (Ericsson, Huawei, Lucent) – Following evolution in 3GPP • 3GPP – Stage two in final review – Six interworking scenarios described • Common billing and customer care • Service continuity • 3GPP system-based access control • Seamless services and charging • Access to 3GPP system CS services • Access to 3GPP system PS services ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 14 ERICSSON CDMA ABC activity • Multi-access solution sold to accounts representing CDMA2000, GSM and WCDMA networks across the globe • Several ABC projects contracted/completed with customers from the wireless operator segment as well as the car industry ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 15 ERICSSON CDMA ABC Summary • Complementary services are rolling out • First multi-access infrastructure being shipped • ABC networks and services evaluated by a range of companies • Wireless operator has great opportunity to leverage subscriber relationships • WLAN is one complementary service to differentiate service offering ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 16 ERICSSON CDMA ABC Summary (CONTINUED) • New actors likely to enter arena for communication services • As complementary networks expand, maintenance becomes critical • Brand recognition is best protected through network quality control • Ad-hoc, semi-proprietary and network solutions are likely to drive the evolution of ABC • Traditional standards bodies are being used to secure harmonized interworking ALWAYS BEST CONNECTED • OCTOBER 2003 • 17 ERICSSON CDMA.
Recommended publications
  • Smart Devices and Services Connected by CDMA2000 WHITE PAPER WHITE
    Smart Devices and Services Connected by CDMA2000 WHITE PAPER WHITE This paper explores the application opportunities, technology requirements and business benefits arising from machine-to- machine (M2M) communication. Intelligent device networking is the next big thing in information technology. It will enable the transition from “dumb” products to smart products as portals into a whole new world of customer value-creation and “smart services.” CDMA-based wireless networks are at the forefront of this transformation. This paper is for the vast community of play- ers that make up the CDMA2000® M2M ecosystem. M2M solution providers, device suppliers, network operators, system integra- tors, thought leaders in various vertical markets, and investors will benefit from this exploration. Harbor Research, Inc. SAN FRANCISCO | LONDON Smart Devices and Services Connected by CDMA2000 White Paper Table of Contents • Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 • Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 • Advantages of Using CDMA2000 Networks for M2M..................................................... 5 - Enhanced Security and Privacy ...................................................................................... 7 - Network Reliability .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000—A World View
    CDMA2000—A world view Johan Langer and Gwenn Larsson The world’s first CDMA2000 networks were launched in Korea in October while maintaining the 1.25 MHz band- 2000, providing 144 kbit/s data rates to subscribing customers and deliv- width. Operators and manufactures soon re- ering nearly twice the voice capacity that operators experienced with their alized that there were inherent cost, back- cdmaOne (IS-95) systems. The success of the CDMA2000 1X system in ward compatibility and timing advantages Korea has encouraged many operators in the Americas and Asia to follow in keeping with the 1.25 MHz bandwidth for evolution. Thus, CDMA2000 3X has through with their plans to launch CDMA2000 this year. now been put on the wayside until market The authors outline some of the products and describe product advan- demands make it necessary to migrate to a tages that Ericsson CDMA customers will gain when rolling out Ericsson’s widerband carrier (3.75 MHz). CMS 11 R3 to provide third-generation services early next year. The authors also describe some of the key enablers in CMS 11 R3. 1xEV-DO The two phases of 1xEV are labeled 1xEV-DO and 1xEV-DV. DO stands for data only; DV stands for data and voice. Updates in the evolution CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was standardized by the Telecommunications Industry Associa- of CDMA2000 tion (TIA) in October 2000. 1xEV-DO was Since the spring of 2000, the evolution of recently recognized by the ITU-R WP8F as third-generation CDMA systems has an IMT-2000 standard. Formal approval is changed dramatically.
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000 – a New Challenge for 3G Mobile Radio Testers
    MOBILE RADIO Radiocommunication testers Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU200 CDMA2000 – a new challenge for 3G mobile radio testers The CDMA world is facing its next The CDMA2000 market 120 100 decisive step: the introduction of Since the launch of the first commercial 80 cdmaOne network in Hong Kong in 60 CDMA2000 1X, handling packet data September 1995, CDMA has established 40 itself worldwide as a mobile radio Subscribers (millions) 20 rates of up to 307.2 kbit/s. The standard. It has advanced triumphantly 0 far beyond the USA, its country of origin, Jun. 98 Jun. 99 Jun. 00 Jun. 01 future-oriented measurement platform Korea and Japan. With rocketing growth Dec. 97 Dec. 98 Dec. 99 Dec. 00 Dec. 01 rates, CDMA ranks besides GSM as a Universal Radio Communication Tester major digital standard of the second FIG 1 Development of cdmaOne/CDMA2000 subscriber figures generation. Now the CDMA world is R&S CMU200 also supports this third- entering a new and decisive phase, the introduction of CDMA2000 1X, which is generation mobile radio standard. capable of working with packet data rates of up to 307.2 kbit/s. in Korea and Japan is almost saturated, the highest growth rates have lately In recent years, cdmaOne has expanded come from North and South America, tremendously fast. In April 1998, there and a large market is emerging in were around ten million subscribers China. The network operator China worldwide, but now more than Unicom is presently setting up a 100 million customers make their calls cdmaOne/CDMA2000 network, with through CDMA networks (FIG 1).
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000 Basestation Mit
    Products: R&S® SMU200A Vector Signal Generator, R&S® FSP, R&S® FSU, R&S® FSQ Spectrum Analyzers, R&S® CMU200 Radio Communication Tester 1xEV-DO – Test Solutions Application Note 1MA112 This application note provides a summary of the current test solutions available with Rohde & Schwarz equipment. The opportunities provided by the individual devices are presented briefly and a demonstration using a spectrum analyzer and a vector signal generator is described. Subject to change – Bernhard Schulz 04/2007 – 1MA112_0e 1xEV-DO – Test Solutions Contents 1 Overview ................................................................................................. 3 2 CMU200 Radiocommunication Tester .................................................... 3 3 FSQ, FSU, and FSP Spectrum Analyzers............................................... 7 Measurements on the base station (forward link).............................. 7 Measurements on the mobile station (reverse link) ........................... 8 4 SMU200A, SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator....................................... 8 5 SMU – FSx Example............................................................................. 11 Forward link...................................................................................... 11 Reverse link ..................................................................................... 13 6 Appendix ............................................................................................... 15 Abbreviations ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Global Deployments of Technologies Utilizing IMT Specifications and Standards
    Global Deployments of Technologies Utilizing IMT Specifications and Standards WP5A-WP5B-WP5C Discussion on the Preparations for WRC-15 Mr. Stephen BLUST Chairman Working Party 5D Presented by Mr. Jim RAGSDALE Ver. 6 (5-3-2012) All rights Reserved 1 © 2012 The Technologies of IMT 2 The Technologies of IMT IMT‐2000 Technologies: • Recommendation ITU‐R M.1457‐10, Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications‐ 2000 (IMT‐2000) • First Released in year 2000 • Updated approximately annually to accommodate the continuous improvement/evolution of the technology ‐ Revision 11 in progress • Six Technologies in IMT‐2000 today • IMT‐2000 CDMA Direct Spread • IMT‐2000 CDMA Multi‐Carrier • IMT‐2000 CDMA TDD • IMT‐2000 TDMA Single‐Carrier • IMT‐2000 FDMA/TDMA • IMT‐2000 OFDMA TDD WMAN. • Market dominant IMT‐2000 technologies based on 2012 deployments & future projections • IMT‐2000 CDMA Direct Spread (also known as UTRA FDD, WCDMA, or UMTS/HSPA developed by 3GPP partnership project) • IMT‐2000 CDMA Multi‐Carrier (also known as cdma2000 developed by 3GPP2 partnership project) • IMT‐2000 CDMA TDD (also known as TD‐SCDMA) 3 The Technologies of IMT IMT‐Advanced Technologies: • Recommendation ITU‐R M.2012, Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT‐Advanced) • Call for technology proposals in March 2008 (5/LCCE/2) • Candidate Technology Proposals Received in October 2009 & Evaluation/Selection of Technologies for IMT‐Advanced completed in December 2010 • First Release of M.2012 in year 2012 ‐ Revision 1 in progress to accommodate the underway improvement/evolution of the technology • Two Technologies in IMT‐Advanced today • “LTE‐Advanced” ‐ Developed by 3GPP as LTE Release 10 and Beyond (LTE‐ Advanced).
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000 Path to LTE
    CDMA2000 Path to LTE Sam Samra Senior DirectorDirector--TechnologyTechnology Programs CDMA Development Group ATIS 3GPP LTE Con ference Dallas, TX January 26, 2009 Major Industry Initiatives 2 www.cdg.org CDMA: 475 Million Global Subscribers More than 300 operators in 108 countries/territories have deployed or are deploying CDMA2000® 2 Most leading CDMA2000 operators intend to deploy LTE www.cdg.org CDMA Subscribers as of September 2008 Asia Pacific 251,010,000 North America 145,800,000 Caribbean & Latin America 52,150,000 Europe 3,280,000 Europe, Middle East, Africa Middle East 4,900,000 5.4% Africa 17,620,000 Total 474,760,000 Caribbean & Latin America 11.0% Asia Pacific 52.9% North America 30.7% 2 www.cdg.org United States: Carrier Market Share CDMA2000 is the dominant technology in the U.S. wireless services market U.S. Subscriber Market Share (Q3 2008) 9% 12% 32% 28% 19% Verizon Sprint AT&T T-Mobile Others CDMA Market Share is more than 52% 2 Source: Chetan Sharma Consulting, August 2008 www.cdg.org Global CDMA2000 3G Subscriber Forecast CDMA2000 Subscribers Worldwide Millions (Cumulative) 700.0 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 2001* 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006* 2007* 2008** 2009** 2010** 2011** 2012** 2013** CDMA2000 3.7 33.1 85.4 146.8 225.1 325.1 417.5 483.5 539.5 584.8 630.5 669.8 700.5 *Source: Actual CDMA Development Group 2**Source: Net growth average of Strategy Analytics (Jun 2008), ABI (Aug 2008), Wireless Intelligence (Jul 2008), WCIS+ (Jul 2008), iGR (Mar 2008) and Yankee Group (Jun 2008) for subscriber forecasts
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000: Leading 3G
    CDMA2000: Leading 3G Ewa Gawora, CDMA Development Group ITU Sub Regional Seminar on IMT-2000 September 10, 2002 Moscow CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Leading 3G 2 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Leading 3G 3 Charter To lead the rapid evolution and deployment of CDMA-based systems, based on open standards and encompassing all core architectures, to meet the needs of markets around the world in an emerging, information-intensive environment Information Technical Service Deployment Distribution Development Assistance Conferences System Testing Time-to-Market Emails Advanced Systems Int’l Roaming Website Evolution Interoperability Etc. Etc. Etc. Membership The CDG is a consortium of over 113 member companies from around the world. Members are involved in many aspects of CDMA system deployment and support. Subscriber Value-Added Operators Operators Equipment Services Network Network Network Infrastructure Enhancement/ Interface & Optimization Access CDG Members Lightbridge, Inc. Pele-Phone Winphoria Networks Willtech, Inc. ParkerVision Inc. Sony Electronics News IQ Inc. Reliance Infocom Ltd. 6 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Leading 3G 7 CDMA is the present and future of advanced wireless services Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a spread spectrum technology used in second and third generation wireless networks cdmaOne™ identifies 2G and 2.5G cellular, CDMA2000 is an ITU-approved, IMT-2000 (3G) standard PCS and wireless local loop (WLL) services CDMA2000 1X can double voice capacity and delivers data based on the IS-95A and IS-95B CDMA air rates up to 307 kbps interface standards. IS-95A supports data delivery up to 14.4 kbps while IS-95B offers up CDMA2000 1xEV is optimized for high-speed data: to 115 kbps.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Spectrum Availability and Requirement (I) Should the 450 Mhz Or Any Other Band Be Utilised Particularly To
    Chapter 2: Current spectrum availability and requirement (i) Should the 450 MHz or any other band be utilised particularly to meet the spectrum requirement of service providers using CDMA technology? The present inadequacy of the spectrum in 800 MHz frequency band for CDMA operators has been clearly brought out in the consultation paper which states “ there is no path available for provisioning more than the currently allocated/ committed amount of 2x5 MHz to four service providers”. We would like to point out that even 5 MHz is not available for allocation and only 14 carriers are available which is totally inadequate to meet even the current needs of CDMA operators, let alone the future requirements. We need initially at least 10+10 MHz progressively increasing to 20+20 MHz with an average of 15+15 MHz. The consultation paper mentions in Para 5.4 regarding allocation of spectrum to service providers “ For allocating spectrum to the existing service providers, it is imperative to keep in mind the availability of equipment in the bands proposed to be allocated so as to take advantage of the economies of scale” Keeping this in view and considering the availability of handsets and equipments, we would recommend the utilization of North American PCS band viz 1850-1910 MHz paired with 1930-1990 MHz in India. The PCS frequency band pairing is used in many countries as shown in Appendix 1. The reasons why other frequency bands cannot be used for CDMA operations are enumerated below: It is to be noted that ?? It can be seen from Appendix 2, CDMA technology uses in all countries except Korea the frequency bands either in 1) 800 MHz or PCS 1900 MHz bands or 2) the 800 MHz and PCS 1900 MHz bands and certain countries utilizing CDMA at 450 MHz.
    [Show full text]
  • Leveraging 1Xev-DO for the Public Safety Community
    EV-DO rA For Public Safety Leveraging 1xEV-DO for the Public Safety Community PAGE 1 1 EV-DO rA For Public Safety QUALCOMM Incorporated • Global leader in developing and delivering innovative digital wireless communications solutions based on CDMA and other advanced technologies. • Partners with wireless operators, device • NASDAQ symbol: QCOM • $5.67 billion FY05 revenues manufacturers, independent software • Founded in 1985 vendors, distribution suppliers and Fortune • ~4,300 US patents (~1,600 1000-class corporations to drive adoption issued, ~2,700 pending) mobility solutions based on third-generation • Over 2,500 US patents pending (3G) CDMA and other digital technologies. • $1.01 billion FY05 R&D Expenditures • Member of the S&P 500 Index • "100 Best Managed Companies" - Industry Week • "100 Best Companies to Work Execution - Innovation - Partnerships for in America" - FORTUNE • ~9,300 employees in 26 countries PAGE 2 2 EV-DO rA For Public Safety QUALCOMM’s Alignment with Industry and Consumers • Enable device vendor competition and selection – Wide selection of handsets from many suppliers enabled by QUALCOMM’s technology transfer, range of chipsets, software and broad licensing program • Provide a robust technology roadmap – Innovation, development and standardization of new technologies (e.g., EV-DO, DOrA, HSDPA, HSUPA, OFDMA, 802.11n) • Enable new consumer services in alignment with industry – gpsOne, BREW, uiOne, MediaFLO • Support operators to optimize network performance • Strategic investments/acquisitions to help drive the growth of the industry PAGE 3 3 EV-DO rA For Public Safety Aggressive Investment in a Complete Technology Roadmap Cumulative R&D Expenditures More Than $5B to Date $1.01B • Standard royalty rate has not changed during this time $720M QUALCOMM Yearly R&D Expenditures HSUPA, MBMS, Tri-band $523M WCDMA RF, $452M HSDPA Lower Cost EDGE HSDPA, $415M MediaFLO, OFDMA $340M OFDM multicast (FLO & EV-DO 802.11n, EV-DO Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000 1X Network Evolution to 3G
    CDMA2000 1X Network Evolution to 3G Flavio Mansi Qualcomm International VP, Business Development March 20, 2003 From 1G to 3G Global Roaming More Capacity, High Speed Data cdma2000 1x Medium Speed Data cdma2000 1xEV WCDMA Capacity/Quality cdmaOne IS-95B Multi-Mode Roaming cdmaOne TDMA Multi-Band Mobility IS-95A GPRS GSM Multi-Network AMPS PDC 1G 2G2.5G 3G Time Slide 2 IMT-2000 • IMT- 2000 is 3G • 3G is a term coined by the global cellular community to indicate the next generation of mobile service capabilities, e. g., higher capacity and enhanced network functionalities, which allow advanced services and applications, including multimedia. • IMT- 2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications-2000) is the ITU globally coordinated definition of 3G covering key issues such as frequency spectrum use and technical standards. • Multiple radio technology options have been included in the IMT- 2000 standard to allow seamless service evolution from the various 2G mobile standards that are extensively deployed around the world. Slide 3 Leading Standards CDMA2000 1X IMT-2000 W-CDMA Slide 4 What is CDMA? • Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital wireless technology that was pioneered and commercially developed by QUALCOMM. • CDMA works by converting speech into digital information, which is then transmitted as a radio signal over a wireless network. • Using a unique code to distinguish each different call, CDMA enables many more people to share the airwaves at the same time - without static, cross-talk or interference. Slide 5 What is CDMA2000 1X? ! 1st commercial 3G IMT-2000 standard ! Voice Capacity ! 35 TCH / RF / Sector ! “Always On” Packet Data Rates ! 153.6 kbps peak data rate (Release 0) ! 307.2 kbps peak data rate (Release A) ! Offers 50% longer stand-by time Samsung SCH-X100 1st widely available 3G ! Backward compatible with cdmaOne handset in Korea, Nov.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spectrum Policy Dictionary
    The GSMA spectrum primer series The spectrum policy dictionary 1 2 The spectrum policy dictionary These handbooks provide a general introduction to mobile spectrum, how it is managed and the challenge posed by rapidly growing data usage. They have been designed for readers who don’t have a technical background in the subject. While this is only a very brief introduction to the subject, these handbooks should hopefully provide a useful overview. 4 The titles in this series are: Introducing radio spectrum Introducing spectrum management Managing spectrum for growing data The spectrum policy dictionary 5 1G The first generation of ‘cellular’ mobile phone systems used in the late 1970s until the early 1990s. These analogue-based systems were replaced by 2G digital mobile systems - most notably GSM. Examples include AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System), NMTS (Nordic Telecommunication System) and TACS (Total Access Communications). 2G The second generation of ‘cellular’ mobile phone systems which appeared in the 1990s were the first to employ digital coding. The vast majority of 2G mobile networks around the world use GSM technology. However, there are other 2G systems including D-AMPs, PDC, iDEN and most notably cdmaOne which continues to be used by some operators around the world. 2.5G see GPRS 2.75G see EDGE 3G The third generation of ‘cellular’ mobile phone systems were the first to be designed from the outset to support high speed data services as well as voice. The most dominant system used is WCDMA which was deployed by the operators which previously used GSM. However, other systems are used including CDMA2000 (largely by operators that previously used cdmaOne) and the Chinese system TD-SCDMA.
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000 Test
    Application Note CDMA2000 Test MG3700A Vector Signal Generator ApplicationApplication NoteNote ∼∼ CDMA2000CDMA2000 TestTest ∼∼ AnritsuAnritsu April 2006 (2.00) MG3700A-E-F-8 Slide 1 Contents • Physical Channel Basics 3 • 1X BS Tests 22 • 1xEV-DO AN Tests 40 • 1xEV-DO AT Tests 57 • Repeater Tests 70 • Additional Information 86 MG3700A-E-F-8 Slide 2 1 Band Class 3GPP2 C.S0057-A • Band Class 0 (800 MHz Band) • Band Class 3 (JTACS Band) • Band Class 4 (Korean PCS • Band Class 1 (1900 MHz Band) Band) • Band Class 5 (450 MHz Band) • Band Class 2 (TACS Band) MG3700A-E-F-8 Slide 3 Band Class • Band Class 6 (2-GHz Band) • Band Class 10 (Secondary-800 MHz Band) • Band Class 7 (700 MHz Band) • Band Class 11 (400 MHz European PAMR Band) • Band Class 8 (1800 MHz Band) • Band Class 9 (900 MHz Band) MG3700A-E-F-8 Slide 4 2 Band Class • Band Class 12 (800 MHz PAMR • Band Class 14 (US PCS 1.9-GHz Band) Band) • Band Class 13 (2.5-GHz IMT- 2000 Extension Band) • Band Class 15 (AWS Band) MG3700A-E-F-8 Slide 5 Band Group • Band Group 800 » Band Class 0 (800 MHz Band) » Band Class 2 (TACS Band) » Band Class 3 (JTACS Band) » Band Class 7 (700 MHz Band) » Band Class 9 (900 MHz Band) » Band Class 10 (Secondary 800 MHz Band) » Band Class 12 (800 MHz PAMR Band) • Band Group 1900 » Band Class 1 (1900 MHz Band) » Band Class 4 (Korean PCS Band) » Band Class 6 (2-GHz Band) » Band Class 8 (1800 MHz Band) » Band Class 14 (US PCS 1.9-GHz Band) » Band Class 15 (AWS Band) • Band Group 450 » Band Class 5 (450 MHz Band) » Band Class 11 (400 MHz European PAMR Band) MG3700A-E-F-8 Slide 6 3 CDMA2000 1X Physical Channel Basics CDMA2000 1X doubles the voice capacity of cdmaOne systems and offers packet data speeds of 153 kbps (Release 0) and 307 kbps (Release 1) in a 1.25 MHz channel.
    [Show full text]