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Introduction to 5G Communications
Introduction to 5G Communications 5G 01 intro YJS 1 Logistics According to faculty policy regarding postgrad courses this course will be held in English ! We will start at precisely 18:10 There will be no homework assignments The course web-site is www.dspcsp.com/tau All presentation slides will be available on the course web site 5G is still developing, so • the lecture plan might suddenly change • some things I say today might not be true tomorrow 5G 01 intro YJS 2 Importance of mobile communications Mobile communications is consistently ranked as one of mankind’s breakthrough technologies Annual worldwide mobile service provider revenue exceeds 1 trillion USD and mobile services generate about 5% of global GDP 5 billion people (2/3 of the world) own at least 1 mobile phone (> 8B devices) with over ½ of these smartphones and over ½ of all Internet usage from smartphones 5G 01 intro YJS 3 Generations of cellular technologies 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G standards AMPS IS-136, GSM UMTS LTE 3GPP 15, 16 Groupe Spécial Mobile 3GPP R4 - R7 R8-R9, R10-R14 era 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s services analog voice digital voice WB voice voice, video everything messages packet data Internet, apps devices data rate 0 100 kbps 10 Mbps 100+ Mbps 10 Gbps (GPRS) (HSPA) (LTE/LTE-A) (NR) delay 500 ms 100 ms 10s ms 5 ms 5G 01 intro YJS 4 Example - the 5G refrigerator 5G 01 intro YJS 5 5G is coming really fast! Source: Ericsson Mobility Report, Nov 2019 5G 01 intro YJS 6 5G is already here! >7000 deployments >100 operators WorldTimeZone Dec 12, 2019 5G 01 intro YJS 7 -
User Guide Digital Cordless Telephone Please Read Entirely This
User Guide Digital Cordless Telephone Models: M4000/M4000W M4000-2 M4000-3 M4000-E Please read entirely this manual before operating yoru telephone. Table of content 1. Because we care of you ................................................................. 3 2. Important safety instructions ......................................................... 3 3. General information ....................................................................... 4 4. Package content ............................................................................. 4 5. Getting to know your telephone ................................................... 5 The handset (Fig. 1) ....................................................................... 6 Display icons and symbols (Fig. 2) ................................................ 7 Telephone base (Fig. 3) ................................................................. 9 6. Installation ....................................................................................... 9 Connecting the base (Fig. 4) ........................................................ 9 Installing and charging the batteries (Fig. 5) ................................. 9 7. Telephone operation ..................................................................... 10 Making a call ................................................................................... 10 Answering a call ............................................................................. 10 Ending a call .................................................................................. -
The Year of Globalisation for Cdmaone™ by Perry Laforge, Executive Director, COMA Development Group, USA
The Year of Globalisation for cdmaOne™ by Perry LaForge, Executive Director, COMA Development Group, USA Abstract The adoption rate, of cdmaOne™ has been the fastest of any wireless technology to date. It is already used in more than 30 countries around the world, serving over 7.8 million customers on five continents. The prediction is that by the year 2000 there will be about 60 million Wireless Local Loop (WLL) subscribers around the world, which represents 15% of the global mobile market, and growing to 200 million subscribers by 2005. Here, Mr. Perry LaForge of the COMA Development Group explains why he believes 1998 is the year of globalisation for the technology. The adoption rate of cdmaOne has been the fastest of any technology to date, and its adoption by major high growth wireless markets around the globe will continue to fuel subscriber growth and improve worldwide economies of scale. CDMA in Europe The unique, inherent advantages of cdmaOne, such as superior voice quality, longer battery life, and unexcelled call capacity have prompted enthusiasm for the technology even in Europe, where competing standards have historically dominated the marketplace. Nowhere is this demonstrated more clearly than the preliminary results of a field trial conducted in the UK by Vodafone Ltd. and QUALCOMM, Inc. The trial successfully displayed the technical feasibility of cdmaOne-Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) integration, while maintaining cdmaOne over-the-air performance. Elsewhere in Europe, cdmaOne fixed wireless networks are being adopted in Poland, Ukraine and Russia. Customer Satisfaction In North America, where the competition from other digital technologies is most intense, cdmaOne has emerged as the dominant wireless standard. -
3G/UMTS an Evolutionary Path to Next Generation Networks
3G/UMTS An evolutionary path to Next Generation Networks ITU/BDT Regional Seminar on Fixed Mobile Convergence and Guidelines on the smooth transition of existing mobile networks to IMT-2000 for Developing Countries for Africa Jean-Pierre Bienaimé …………………………………………………………………………… Chairman, UMTS Forum www.umts-forum.org ITU/BDT Regional Seminar Nairobi 9-12 May 2005 Summary • What is the UMTS Forum? • What is the global status of 3G/UMTS launches? • What terminals, services and tariffs are available? • 3G/UMTS evolution from launch through to Release 6 • A look to the future • Viewpoint on spectrum • Lessons learned in Europe ITU/BDT Regional Seminar Nairobi 9-12 May 2005 1 About The UMTS Forum Who are we? An international, cross-sector industry body comprising operators, manufacturers, regulators, application developers, research organisations and IT industry players. Our mission… To promote a common vision of the development of 3G/UMTS and of its evolutions, and to ensure its worldwide commercial success. Our publications Since 1997, more than 40 reports on Spectrum & Regulation, 3G/UMTS vision, Customer behaviour, Market evolution & Forecasts, Technical studies & Implementation. Recent issues: Strategic Considerations for IMS – the 3G Evolution, Coverage Extension Bands for UMTS/IMT-2000 in the bands between 470-600 MHz, Magic Mobile Future 2010-2020… ITU/BDT Regional Seminar Nairobi 9-12 May 2005 UMTS Forum Key Areas of Activity in 2005 Spectrum & Regulation Studies and contributions on harmonisation of global spectrum and additional -
University of Patras
UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING & INFORMATICS P R O J E C T S EMESTER COURSE PUBLIC NETWORKS AND INTERCONNECTION NETWORKS LTE-A NETWORKS & FEMTOCELLS GKANTZOS PANAGIOTIS A.M 1051309 PROFESSOR: BOURAS CHRISTOS PATRA 2017 i C ONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 1 LTE networks 2 1.1 Overview 2 1.2 Architecture 3 1.2.1 The evolved Packet Core (EPC) 1.2.2 The UTRAN (The access nerwok) 2 Femtocell 7 2.1 Overview 7 2.2 Operating Mode 9 2.3 Benefits for Users 10 2.4 Air interfaces 10 2.5 Issues 11 3 LTE-A networks 12 3.1 Overview 12 3.2 Architecture 13 3.3 MIMO Techniques 15 3.4 LTE-A Planning 16 ii 3.5 Indoor network planning 19 3.6 Outdoor network planning 21 4 Security 22 4.1 Lte security architecture 22 4.2 E-UTRAN security 23 4.3 Threats 24 4.4 Rogue base stations 25 4.5 Conclusions 27 5 Conclutions 29 6 References 30 iii iv I NTRODUCTION We definitely live in LTE era. Everyone use LTE or LTE-a (advance) networks daily by having a simple phone call to browsing the internet in a mountain with their mobile phone. But no one seems to know how it works or why it’s such a big deal. LTE is termed as ‘Long Term Evolution,’ which has taken the mobile network standard to a whole new level. LTE is the successor technology not only of UMTS but also of CDMA 2000. LTE made the big jump by bringing up to 50 times performance improvement and much better spectral efficiency to cellular networks. -
Wireless Networks
SUBJECT WIRELESS NETWORKS SESSION 2 WIRELESS Cellular Concepts and Designs" SESSION 2 Wireless A handheld marine radio. Part of a series on Antennas Common types[show] Components[show] Systems[hide] Antenna farm Amateur radio Cellular network Hotspot Municipal wireless network Radio Radio masts and towers Wi-Fi 1 Wireless Safety and regulation[show] Radiation sources / regions[show] Characteristics[show] Techniques[show] V T E Wireless communication is the transfer of information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor. The most common wireless technologies use radio. With radio waves distances can be short, such as a few meters for television or as far as thousands or even millions of kilometers for deep-space radio communications. It encompasses various types of fixed, mobile, and portable applications, including two-way radios, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless networking. Other examples of applications of radio wireless technology include GPS units, garage door openers, wireless computer mice,keyboards and headsets, headphones, radio receivers, satellite television, broadcast television and cordless telephones. Somewhat less common methods of achieving wireless communications include the use of other electromagnetic wireless technologies, such as light, magnetic, or electric fields or the use of sound. Contents [hide] 1 Introduction 2 History o 2.1 Photophone o 2.2 Early wireless work o 2.3 Radio 3 Modes o 3.1 Radio o 3.2 Free-space optical o 3.3 -
Digital Radiocommunication Tester CMD80 Precise High-Speed Measurements on CDMA, TDMA and Analog Mobiles
cmd80_de.fm Seite -1 Freitag, 28. Mai 1999 10:49 10 Digital Radiocommunication Tester CMD80 Precise high-speed measurements on CDMA, TDMA and analog mobiles For use in • production • quality assurance • service • development cmd80_de.fm Seite 0 Freitag, 28. Mai 1999 10:49 10 CMD80 – the multitalent ((Beschnittkante)) Additional capability continues to be CMD80 with option B84 provides added to the proven CMD80 plat- unsurpassed test coverage for the form. In addition to CDMA, AMPS IS-136 standard, offering many capa- (N-AMPS) and TACS (J/N/E-TACS), bilities that are not available on some digital AMPS (IS-136) measurements dedicated IS-136 test sets. Among on mobile stations are now posible these are half-rate channel support, with option B84. CMD80 is thus able peak and statistical adjacent-channel ne) to support all multiple access methods power measurements, carrier switch- (vor presently used in mobile communica- ing time measurements, etc. This 1 tions (FDMA, CDMA, TDMA) on a broad IS-136 test coverage will seite p single hardware platform. enhance the CMD80´s use in manu- p facturing tests as well as in engineer- uskla ing applications. A All standards at a glance Frequency band Type designation Airlink standard US Cellular (800 MHz) CMDA IS-95 TDMA IS-136 AMPS/N-AMPS TIA-553, IS-91 Japan Cellular CDMA T53, IS-95 N-TACS/J-TACS China Cellular CDMA IS-95 E-TACS/TACS US PCS (1900 MHz) CDMA J-STD008, UB-IS-95 TDMA IS-136 Korea PCS (1800 MHz) CDMA J-STD008, UB-IS-95 Korea2 PCS CDMA J-STD008, UB-IS-95 cmd80_de.fm Seite 1 Freitag, 28. -
Operating Instructions
Operating Instructions Link2Cell Cordless Telephone with Digital Answering Machine Model No. KX-TGF572 KX-TGF573 KX-TGF574 KX-TGF575 KX-TG785SK Model shown is KX-TGF572. Before initial use, see “Getting Started” on page 12. Thank you for purchasing a Panasonic product. Please read these operating instructions before using the unit and save them for future reference. Consulte “Guía Rápida Española”, página 88. For assistance, visit our Web site: http://shop.panasonic.com/support for customers in the U.S.A. Please register your product: http://shop.panasonic.com/support TGF57xUSA(en)_1228_ver110.pdf 1 2017/12/28 13:52:52 Table of Contents Introduction Phonebook Model composition .......................................4 Phonebook .................................................37 Accessory information ..................................4 Speed dial ..................................................40 Graphical symbols for use on equipment and their descriptions ..........................................7 Programming Menu list .....................................................42 Important Information Alarm ..........................................................51 For your safety .............................................8 Silent mode ................................................52 Important safety instructions ........................9 Baby monitor ..............................................53 For best performance ...................................9 Other programming ....................................55 Other information -
Teaching Protocol Exchanges Over Cellular Air Interface Olufemi Oyedapo, Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Martins, B Van Wyk
Teaching protocol exchanges over cellular air interface Olufemi Oyedapo, Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Martins, B van Wyk To cite this version: Olufemi Oyedapo, Xavier Lagrange, Philippe Martins, B van Wyk. Teaching protocol exchanges over cellular air interface. AFRICON 2007 : 8th IEEE africon conference, Sep 2007, Windhoek, Namibia. pp.1 - 7, 10.1109/AFRCON.2007.4401606. hal-02165725 HAL Id: hal-02165725 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02165725 Submitted on 26 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Teaching Protocol Exchanges over Cellular Air Interfaces O. J. Oyedapo, X. Lagrange, P. Martins, and B. Van Wyk attempts were made to examine and study the behavior of MS Abstract—The evolutionary path taken by cellular standards (using trace MS) by analyzing the Dm-channels to suitably to the current and future standards is incomplete without fully support transport of information between the MS and the understanding the older standards. The comprehension of the network. This study culminated from an attempt to have better GSM standard, specifically the procedures for protocols understanding of the services and supplementary services in exchange over the air interface will help students understand radio resource allocation procedures in GPRS and UMTS, and integrated services digital network (ISDN). -
Glossary of Acronyms
Glossary of Acronyms This glossary provides short definitions of a range of abbreviations· and acronyms in use within the cordless telecommunications field; many of the terms are defined in greater detail within this volume. ACCH associated control channel ACELP algebraic code-excited linear prediction, vocoder ACK acknowledgement protocol ACTE Approval Committee for Telecommunication Equipment ACW address code word ADM adaptive delta modulation ADPCM adaptive differential pulse-code modulation AGC automatic gain control AIN advanced intelligent network ALT automatic link transfer AM access manager AMPS American Mobile Phone System - US cellular standard API application programming interface ARA alerting/registration area ARI access rights identifier ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japan) ARQ automatic repeat request ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (USA) AWGN additive white Gaussian noise B echo balance return loss B channel user information bearer channel, 64 kb s-l, in ISDN BABT British Approvals Board for Telecommunications BCCH broadcast channel BCT business cordless telephone BER bit error ratio BMC/BMD burst mode controller/device BPSK binary phase shift keying, modulation BRA ISDN basic rate access BS basestation - the fixed radio component of a cordless link, single-channel or multichannel; term also used in cellular radio Glossary of Acronyms 507 BS6833 a standard for digital cordless telephones allowing for proprietary air interfaces (mainly specifying telephony-related aspects) (UK) -
Secure Cdma Wireless Handset
SECURE CDMA WIRELESS HANDSET SECURE VOICE COMMUNICATIONS AND DATA CONNECTIVITY COMBINED WITH WIRELESS CONVENIENCE The QSec®-2700 is a wireless handset that provides secure voice and secure commercial encypted data connectivity using advanced encryption for AES. Operating over 800 MHz and 1900 MHz CDMA commercial wireless networks, the QSec®-2700 handset looks, feels, and functions like a feature-rich commercial wireless handset. The QSec®-2700 handset features an embedded security solution that provides end-to-end, out-of-the-box security that is designed to meet the needs of of users requiring a higher level of encryption over existing commercial capabilities. > Fully Integrated, Multi-Band > End-to-End Voice and The QSec®-2700 Handset: Data Security • Requires no add-on module; security is integral to the handset. > Operates Over Commercial 800/1900 MHz CDMA • Requires no security token for secure voice or data. Networks • Offers a variety of CDMA2000®1X wireless features with clear data speeds up to 153 Kbps. > E911/A-GPS Capable > Supports WPS www.qualcomm.com/qgov QSec®-2700 Handset Handset Kit Includes • QSec®-2700 CDMA Dual Band Handset with 800/1900MHz • User Guide Handset Headset Earpiece • Standard Battery Audio Jack • Slim Battery Far Field Speaker • Leather Case (On Back) Large Color • Global Travel Charger Push to Talk Display (Future) Other Capabilities/ Features Send Key • CDMA2000/cdmaOne™-Capable (To Originate Clear and Secure Calls) • Software upgradeable by user Handset • Secure async data capable Microphone • High-performance -
Network Experience Evolution to 5G
Network Experience Evolution to 5G Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 Definition of Terms ............................................................................................................... 5 Typical MBB Services and Network Experience Requirements in the 5G Era ............. 7 VR ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Video.................................................................................................................................... 9 Voice .................................................................................................................................... 9 Mobile Gaming ................................................................................................................... 10 FWA ................................................................................................................................... 11 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 13 Network Evolution Trends .............................................................................................. 13 5G-oriented LTE Experience Improvement Technologies ..........................................