EV-DO rA For Public Safety
Leveraging 1xEV-DO for the Public Safety Community
PAGE 1 1 EV-DO rA For Public Safety QUALCOMM Incorporated
• Global leader in developing and delivering innovative digital wireless communications solutions based on CDMA and other advanced technologies.
• Partners with wireless operators, device • NASDAQ symbol: QCOM • $5.67 billion FY05 revenues manufacturers, independent software • Founded in 1985 vendors, distribution suppliers and Fortune • ~4,300 US patents (~1,600 1000-class corporations to drive adoption issued, ~2,700 pending) mobility solutions based on third-generation • Over 2,500 US patents pending (3G) CDMA and other digital technologies. • $1.01 billion FY05 R&D Expenditures • Member of the S&P 500 Index • "100 Best Managed Companies" - Industry Week • "100 Best Companies to Work Execution - Innovation - Partnerships for in America" - FORTUNE • ~9,300 employees in 26 countries PAGE 2 2 EV-DO rA For Public Safety QUALCOMM’s Alignment with Industry and Consumers
• Enable device vendor competition and selection – Wide selection of handsets from many suppliers enabled by QUALCOMM’s technology transfer, range of chipsets, software and broad licensing program • Provide a robust technology roadmap – Innovation, development and standardization of new technologies (e.g., EV-DO, DOrA, HSDPA, HSUPA, OFDMA, 802.11n) • Enable new consumer services in alignment with industry – gpsOne, BREW, uiOne, MediaFLO • Support operators to optimize network performance • Strategic investments/acquisitions to help drive the growth of the industry
PAGE 3 3 EV-DO rA For Public Safety Aggressive Investment in a Complete Technology Roadmap Cumulative R&D Expenditures More Than $5B to Date $1.01B
• Standard royalty rate has not changed during this time $720M QUALCOMM Yearly R&D Expenditures HSUPA, MBMS, Tri-band $523M WCDMA RF, $452M HSDPA Lower Cost EDGE HSDPA, $415M MediaFLO, OFDMA $340M OFDM multicast (FLO & EV-DO 802.11n, EV-DO Rev. A Platinum), Scaleable Integrated (VoIP, QoS, etc) 1xEV-DO iWAN including Bandwidth - multimedia RF CMOS In-Cabin, GSM/GPRS EV-DO, (video, audio, QChat, UI / Trigenix, WCDMA JAVA OMA DRM v2, CMX, storage, CDMA450 MEMs / Iridigm, CDMA2000 1X MDDI, Bluetooth 3D, etc), Integrated RF CMOS gpsOne (A-GPS) R-UIM World phone, multimedia, QChat, HSDPA BREW WCDMA GSM/GPRS World phone CDMA450 EDGE radioOne (ZIF) CDMA2000 1X 1xEV-DO GSM/GPRS Integrated MediaFLO USA, HDR gpsOne (A-GPS) JAVA… 1xEV-DO multimedia, OFDM Tri-mode BREW Bluetooth JAVA World phone multicast (FLO cdmaOne… radioOne… R-UIM… Bluetooth… GSM/GPRS… & EV-DO… 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
PAGE 4 Technologies listed for each year are based on initial press releases. R&D typically began substantially earlier.4 EV-DO rA For Public Safety Lowering the Cost of CDMA2000 Devices CDMA2000 = Highest Capacity Networks, Less Infrastructure Cost
$120 $98 $100 $90 $78 $77 $80 $71 $58 $60 $50 $48
$40
$20
$0 2002 2003 2004 1Q-3Q 2005
Lowest 10% Lowest end
Note: CDMA Devices Sold per Calendar Year; Lowest end phones sold in quantities over 150,000 units with on-going shipments PAGE 5 5 Source: QUALCOMM Incorporated EV-DO rA For Public Safety Segmentation Strategy Integration Yields Cost-effective Solutions at All Tiers
Value Platform Multimedia Platform Enhanced Platform Convergence Platform
CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL / CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL / CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL / MUSIC CMX / MP3 / AAC+ AAC+ / E-AAC+ AAC+ / E-AAC+ AAC+ / E-AAC+ Surround Sound Surround & Positional Sound Surround & Positional Sound
3D 50k Triangles/sec 225k Triangles/sec 4M Triangles/sec Gaming & 3D GUI 400k 3D pixels/sec 7M 3D pixels/sec 133M 3D pixels/sec
CAMERA 2Mpixel 3Mpixel 5MPixel 8MPixel
VIDEO Record: 15 fps @ QCIF Record: 15 fps @ QVGA Record: 30 fps @ VGA 15 fps @ QCIF Record & Playback: 15 fps @ QCIF Playback: 30 fps @ QVGA Playback: 30 fps @ VGA Playback
A-GPS Mode A-GPS Mode LOCATION (LBS) A-GPS Mode Hybrid, MS-Assisted, A-GPS Mode Standalone Mode Standalone Mode Standalone Mode MS-Based, Standalone Enhanced Navigation Enhanced Navigation Enhanced Navigation
Bluetooth 1.2 Bluetooth 2.0 EDR MEDIACAST & Bluetooth 1.2 Bluetooth 1.2 WLAN WLAN PERIPHERALS Mediacast Mediacast
QCIF QCIF+ QVGA VGA DISPLAY [176 x 144] [176 x 220] [320 x 240] [640 x 480]
Dual CPUs uPROCESSOR / CPU – 50-180MHz CPU – 150-225MHz CPU – 225-300MHz 400MHz - 1GHz QDSP-75MHz QDSP-75MHz QDSP-90MHz QDSP QDSP-250MHz
PAGE 6 *Specifics vary per chipset 6 EV-DO rA For Public Safety
Wireless Roadmap - The Right Technology for the Right Service
Wide-Area Multiple Access Technologies for cdmaOne/CDMA2000 operators CDMA2000 CDMA2000 EV-DO EV-DO 1X 1xEV-DO Rev A Rev B* for WCDMA/GSM/GPRS operators Rel-99 Rel-5 Rel-6 WCDMA HSDPA HSUPA*
In-band 3G multicast EV-DO EV-DO Gold Platinum Multicast* Wide-Area for CDMA2000 operators Multicast In-band 3G multicast WCDMA MBMS* Technologies for WCDMA operators Dedicated multicast network for 3G operators FLO
Local-Area Technologies for home, enterprise, campus and hotspot access
802.11b 802.11a/g 802.11n** 802.11n (Full)**
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Timeline depicts initial commercial availability of each technology. PAGE 7** Expected mid-2006 initial availability of EWC 802.11n basic version, early-2008 for full featured version.7 *These technologies are in process of standardization/commercialization - timelines are not certain. EV-DO rA For Public Safety CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Roadmap
VoIP Push To Talk 1X-like spectral efficiency/ Instant Messaging voice capacity/quality Instant Multimedia Audio and video <750ms PTT Low Latency Video Telephony 30-50ms Packet voice and video
Rev. A – Higher Data Rates Gold Multicast 3.1Mbps FL Platinum Multicast 1.8Mbps RL Data-rate media delivery Avg 600-1300Kbps DL
Quality of Service (QoS) Equalizer Multiple QoS concurrent flows Interference cancellation Selected by user or application Voice/data capacity gains
Rel. 0 2.4Mbps FL Rev. B – Multicarrier 153Kbps RL Up to 73.5Mbps in 20MHz Avg 300-600Kbps FL Fully backward compatible
PAGE 8 8 EV-DO rA For Public Safety CDMA Operators Committed to EV-DO Rev. A Greater Capabilities & Efficiencies are Driving Migration
EVEV-DO-DO Rev. Rev. A A ProductProduct Announcements: Announcements: SierraSierra Wireless Wireless AirCardAirCard 595 595 & & MC5725MC5725 PCI PCI Express Express Mini Mini Card Card * Planned for 2006 * Planned for 2006 ------NovatelNovatel Wireless Wireless MerlinMerlin 720 720 PC PC Card Card & & ExpediteExpedite 720 720 Mini Mini Card Card * Planned for Q3 2006 * Planned for Q3 2006 ------AirwalkAirwalk * Planned for Q4 2006 * Planned for Q4 2006 United States South Korea • Sprint-Nextel - Q1 2007 • KTF - 2007 Japan • US Cellular • LG Telecom - Q4 2006 • KDDI - Q4 2006 • Verizon Wireless • SK Telecom - H2 2006
Source: Operator and vendor press releases Note: Many of these operators have yet to announcePAGE 9 specific planned launch dates 9 EV-DO rA For Public Safety Enhanced and Convergence Platform EV-DO Chips Competitive Advantage - Integrated Multimedia
• >250 commercial devices available/in design • High-quality audio and video • Download and play 3D games • >25 commercial devices • Supports up to 2.4Mbps • Multimedia enhancements MSM6550 commercial handsets
• Strong global Interest • Supports up to 3.1Mbps • On-time sampling March 2005 DOrA*
• Unrivaled computing performance • High-end multimedia experience LG VX9800 LG Samsung • 30 frames per second SB120 SB300 • On-time sampling June 2005 DOrA* + dual PAGE 10 *DOrA = CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Revision A processor 10 EV-DO rA For Public Safety Continue to Drive Air Interface Improvements EV-DO Rel 0, Rev A, Rx Diversity, Equalizer and Interference Cancellation Techniques
1500Kbps ~20% 1240Kbps Increase
830Kbps ~50%
Forward Link EV-DO Rel. 0 + Rev. A + 2-Rx Handset sector throughput gains Rel. 0 2-Rx Handset Diversity + Equalizer Diversity 2030Kbps
~275% Increase
539Kbps 316Kbps ~70% Reverse Link
sector throughput gains EV-DO EV-DO EV-DO Rev. A + 4-Rx BTS Rel. 0 Rev. A Diversity + SIC*
Figures are per sector for a single RF carrier. PAGE 11 *SIC: Successive Interference Cancellation. 11 EV-DO rA For Public Safety Increasing Peak Data Rates and Throughput
10,500Kbps Peak Data Rates Implemented Equalizer Data Throughput FL 2Rx, (Forward Link in 5MHz) Per Sector Rev. A
100,000 (2x10MHz) 7,350Kbps FL 2Rx EV-DO Rev. B Assumes 100% loading of data traffic Rel. 0 10,000
EV-DO Rev. A EV-DO Rel. O 1,000
6,090Kbps 3,675Kbps CDMA2000 1X 100 FL 2Rx FL 1Rx
(in logarithmic scale) Rel. 0 IS-95B cdmaOne 2,450Kbps
Kbps 10 FL 1Rx IS-95A CDMA2000 1X EV-DO 1X1 EV-DO Rev. A 1 1995 1998 2000 2002 2006* 2008* Kbps/Sector 2,450 - 3,675 6,090 - 10,500 Spectral Efficiency 0.25 - 0.37 0.61 - 1.05 Year commercially launched Frequency Reuse 1/1 1/1
1. CDMA2000 simulation methodology, 10 users per sector. PAGE 12 2. CDMA2000 simulation methodology, 10 users per sector, equalizer gain simulated. * Estimates. 12 13 EV-DO rA For Public Safety gpsOne Overview (QPoint) • Hybrid solution combining GPS satellite (C/A code) and wireless network infrastructure • Best performance: – High availability, all terrain: includes rural and indoor coverage SatelliteSatellite – Client/Server network assist model (A-GPS) – High, pin-point outdoor accuracy (5-10m) – Increased sensitivity; improvement over GPS – Minimal time-to-first-fix – Exceeds FCC E-911 mandate requirements – Differential GPS based solution • Fully integrated into the CDMA MSM ASIC ττ33 BaseBase • Location information controlled at handset StationsStations
• Mobile Station Assisted or MS Based Mobile Terminal MobileMobile RR33== – NEW: Standalone Pos. Loc. in Handset TerminalsTerminals CCττ33
• Standards-based (IS-801 or IP) PDEPDE • Works over multiple air interfaces ByBy SnapTrackSnapTrack 13 14 EV-DO rA For Public Safety BREW Enables Application Software
Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW) API supporting architecture application software development for wireless handsets Java Applet Java Applet Java Applet Java Applet Music E-mail Browser AVATARS Group Chat Video Games Info. Services JavaTM VM Position Location Instant Messenger BREW API Platform
ASIC Software User (BREW is air-interface independent, can support Interface cdmaOne, CDMA2000 1X/1xEV, GSM/GPRS & UMTS (WCDMA))
14 15 EV-DO rA For Public Safety BREW by the Total: 36 Total: 25 Total: 3 Verizon Bermuda Digital Comm. SPRINT numbers: USA Bermuda USA
March 2006 vs. March 2005 KTF Rural Cellular Corp (RCC) ALLTEL Korea USA USA
KDDI Alaska Comm. Sys. (ACS) O2 Mar 2006 Mar 2005 Japan USA Multiple Properties
62 41 US Cellular UNEFON USA Mexico BREW Solution Customers
3 Circket 40 32 Multiple Properties USA Device Manufacturers ALLTEL Cellular South USA USA
29 24 China Unicom Pioneer China USA Countries with BREW Solutions VIVO Bluegrass Cellular Brazil USA
Tata Cellcom India USA www.brewtoday.com Reliance Illinois Valley Cellular India USA
Pelephone Guamcell Israel USA 15 16 EV-DO rA For Public Safety BREW Groups and Auto Install
• For Enterprise use, groups defined by users and operators • New action features included in latest BREW versions
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