Leveraging 1Xev-DO for the Public Safety Community
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The Year of Globalisation for Cdmaone™ by Perry Laforge, Executive Director, COMA Development Group, USA
The Year of Globalisation for cdmaOne™ by Perry LaForge, Executive Director, COMA Development Group, USA Abstract The adoption rate, of cdmaOne™ has been the fastest of any wireless technology to date. It is already used in more than 30 countries around the world, serving over 7.8 million customers on five continents. The prediction is that by the year 2000 there will be about 60 million Wireless Local Loop (WLL) subscribers around the world, which represents 15% of the global mobile market, and growing to 200 million subscribers by 2005. Here, Mr. Perry LaForge of the COMA Development Group explains why he believes 1998 is the year of globalisation for the technology. The adoption rate of cdmaOne has been the fastest of any technology to date, and its adoption by major high growth wireless markets around the globe will continue to fuel subscriber growth and improve worldwide economies of scale. CDMA in Europe The unique, inherent advantages of cdmaOne, such as superior voice quality, longer battery life, and unexcelled call capacity have prompted enthusiasm for the technology even in Europe, where competing standards have historically dominated the marketplace. Nowhere is this demonstrated more clearly than the preliminary results of a field trial conducted in the UK by Vodafone Ltd. and QUALCOMM, Inc. The trial successfully displayed the technical feasibility of cdmaOne-Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) integration, while maintaining cdmaOne over-the-air performance. Elsewhere in Europe, cdmaOne fixed wireless networks are being adopted in Poland, Ukraine and Russia. Customer Satisfaction In North America, where the competition from other digital technologies is most intense, cdmaOne has emerged as the dominant wireless standard. -
Secure Cdma Wireless Handset
SECURE CDMA WIRELESS HANDSET SECURE VOICE COMMUNICATIONS AND DATA CONNECTIVITY COMBINED WITH WIRELESS CONVENIENCE The QSec®-2700 is a wireless handset that provides secure voice and secure commercial encypted data connectivity using advanced encryption for AES. Operating over 800 MHz and 1900 MHz CDMA commercial wireless networks, the QSec®-2700 handset looks, feels, and functions like a feature-rich commercial wireless handset. The QSec®-2700 handset features an embedded security solution that provides end-to-end, out-of-the-box security that is designed to meet the needs of of users requiring a higher level of encryption over existing commercial capabilities. > Fully Integrated, Multi-Band > End-to-End Voice and The QSec®-2700 Handset: Data Security • Requires no add-on module; security is integral to the handset. > Operates Over Commercial 800/1900 MHz CDMA • Requires no security token for secure voice or data. Networks • Offers a variety of CDMA2000®1X wireless features with clear data speeds up to 153 Kbps. > E911/A-GPS Capable > Supports WPS www.qualcomm.com/qgov QSec®-2700 Handset Handset Kit Includes • QSec®-2700 CDMA Dual Band Handset with 800/1900MHz • User Guide Handset Headset Earpiece • Standard Battery Audio Jack • Slim Battery Far Field Speaker • Leather Case (On Back) Large Color • Global Travel Charger Push to Talk Display (Future) Other Capabilities/ Features Send Key • CDMA2000/cdmaOne™-Capable (To Originate Clear and Secure Calls) • Software upgradeable by user Handset • Secure async data capable Microphone • High-performance -
Smart Devices and Services Connected by CDMA2000 WHITE PAPER WHITE
Smart Devices and Services Connected by CDMA2000 WHITE PAPER WHITE This paper explores the application opportunities, technology requirements and business benefits arising from machine-to- machine (M2M) communication. Intelligent device networking is the next big thing in information technology. It will enable the transition from “dumb” products to smart products as portals into a whole new world of customer value-creation and “smart services.” CDMA-based wireless networks are at the forefront of this transformation. This paper is for the vast community of play- ers that make up the CDMA2000® M2M ecosystem. M2M solution providers, device suppliers, network operators, system integra- tors, thought leaders in various vertical markets, and investors will benefit from this exploration. Harbor Research, Inc. SAN FRANCISCO | LONDON Smart Devices and Services Connected by CDMA2000 White Paper Table of Contents • Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 • Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 • Advantages of Using CDMA2000 Networks for M2M..................................................... 5 - Enhanced Security and Privacy ...................................................................................... 7 - Network Reliability ............................................................................................................. -
CDMA2000—A World View
CDMA2000—A world view Johan Langer and Gwenn Larsson The world’s first CDMA2000 networks were launched in Korea in October while maintaining the 1.25 MHz band- 2000, providing 144 kbit/s data rates to subscribing customers and deliv- width. Operators and manufactures soon re- ering nearly twice the voice capacity that operators experienced with their alized that there were inherent cost, back- cdmaOne (IS-95) systems. The success of the CDMA2000 1X system in ward compatibility and timing advantages Korea has encouraged many operators in the Americas and Asia to follow in keeping with the 1.25 MHz bandwidth for evolution. Thus, CDMA2000 3X has through with their plans to launch CDMA2000 this year. now been put on the wayside until market The authors outline some of the products and describe product advan- demands make it necessary to migrate to a tages that Ericsson CDMA customers will gain when rolling out Ericsson’s widerband carrier (3.75 MHz). CMS 11 R3 to provide third-generation services early next year. The authors also describe some of the key enablers in CMS 11 R3. 1xEV-DO The two phases of 1xEV are labeled 1xEV-DO and 1xEV-DV. DO stands for data only; DV stands for data and voice. Updates in the evolution CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was standardized by the Telecommunications Industry Associa- of CDMA2000 tion (TIA) in October 2000. 1xEV-DO was Since the spring of 2000, the evolution of recently recognized by the ITU-R WP8F as third-generation CDMA systems has an IMT-2000 standard. Formal approval is changed dramatically. -
CDMA2000 – a New Challenge for 3G Mobile Radio Testers
MOBILE RADIO Radiocommunication testers Universal Radio Communication Tester R&S CMU200 CDMA2000 – a new challenge for 3G mobile radio testers The CDMA world is facing its next The CDMA2000 market 120 100 decisive step: the introduction of Since the launch of the first commercial 80 cdmaOne network in Hong Kong in 60 CDMA2000 1X, handling packet data September 1995, CDMA has established 40 itself worldwide as a mobile radio Subscribers (millions) 20 rates of up to 307.2 kbit/s. The standard. It has advanced triumphantly 0 far beyond the USA, its country of origin, Jun. 98 Jun. 99 Jun. 00 Jun. 01 future-oriented measurement platform Korea and Japan. With rocketing growth Dec. 97 Dec. 98 Dec. 99 Dec. 00 Dec. 01 rates, CDMA ranks besides GSM as a Universal Radio Communication Tester major digital standard of the second FIG 1 Development of cdmaOne/CDMA2000 subscriber figures generation. Now the CDMA world is R&S CMU200 also supports this third- entering a new and decisive phase, the introduction of CDMA2000 1X, which is generation mobile radio standard. capable of working with packet data rates of up to 307.2 kbit/s. in Korea and Japan is almost saturated, the highest growth rates have lately In recent years, cdmaOne has expanded come from North and South America, tremendously fast. In April 1998, there and a large market is emerging in were around ten million subscribers China. The network operator China worldwide, but now more than Unicom is presently setting up a 100 million customers make their calls cdmaOne/CDMA2000 network, with through CDMA networks (FIG 1). -
The Essential Guide to Telecommunications, Sixth Edition
PRAISE FOR THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS, SIXTH EDITION “Dodd’s The Essential Guide to Telecommunications provides the history and context that make a fundamental underpinning of modern business more accessible to technologists and businesspeople alike. This new edition of her primer is an essential reference in the continuously evolving communica- tions landscape.” —Tom Hopcroft, President and CEO, Mass Technology Leadership Council “Annabel Dodd’s book is a clear guide and big-picture view of technologies and industries. It is an up-to-date guide for anyone who wants to be familiar with important innovations and key technologies. This is truly an industry bible for mobile, Internet, and networking services.” —Hiawatha Bray, Technology Reporter, The Boston Globe “Ms. Dodd’s aptly titled The Essential Guide to Telecommunications has been my bible for all things telecom since my days as an AT&T transmission network engineer nearly twenty years ago. Exhaus- tively and meticulously researched, concisely written for lay folks and techs/engineers alike, this book aids me in my current role as an IT Support Technician II when discussing new technology with our telecommunications department. Thank you to Ms. Dodd for keeping us all current!” —Todd Garbarini, IT Support Technician II Commvault Systems, Inc. “The Essential Guide to Telecommunications is probably one of the most useful and well-written books on our telecom bookshelf. Annabel Z. Dodd does a great job of capturing a snapshot of the current telecom industry. Even those with little or no technical training should be able to understand the text. This is the perfect book for salespeople who want to learn more about the products and services they are selling, or for those who just want to keep up to date on the latest in telecom technology.” —William Van Hefner, President, Vantek Communications, Inc. -
CDMA2000 Basestation Mit
Products: R&S® SMU200A Vector Signal Generator, R&S® FSP, R&S® FSU, R&S® FSQ Spectrum Analyzers, R&S® CMU200 Radio Communication Tester 1xEV-DO – Test Solutions Application Note 1MA112 This application note provides a summary of the current test solutions available with Rohde & Schwarz equipment. The opportunities provided by the individual devices are presented briefly and a demonstration using a spectrum analyzer and a vector signal generator is described. Subject to change – Bernhard Schulz 04/2007 – 1MA112_0e 1xEV-DO – Test Solutions Contents 1 Overview ................................................................................................. 3 2 CMU200 Radiocommunication Tester .................................................... 3 3 FSQ, FSU, and FSP Spectrum Analyzers............................................... 7 Measurements on the base station (forward link).............................. 7 Measurements on the mobile station (reverse link) ........................... 8 4 SMU200A, SMJ100A Vector Signal Generator....................................... 8 5 SMU – FSx Example............................................................................. 11 Forward link...................................................................................... 11 Reverse link ..................................................................................... 13 6 Appendix ............................................................................................... 15 Abbreviations .................................................................................. -
Global Deployments of Technologies Utilizing IMT Specifications and Standards
Global Deployments of Technologies Utilizing IMT Specifications and Standards WP5A-WP5B-WP5C Discussion on the Preparations for WRC-15 Mr. Stephen BLUST Chairman Working Party 5D Presented by Mr. Jim RAGSDALE Ver. 6 (5-3-2012) All rights Reserved 1 © 2012 The Technologies of IMT 2 The Technologies of IMT IMT‐2000 Technologies: • Recommendation ITU‐R M.1457‐10, Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications‐ 2000 (IMT‐2000) • First Released in year 2000 • Updated approximately annually to accommodate the continuous improvement/evolution of the technology ‐ Revision 11 in progress • Six Technologies in IMT‐2000 today • IMT‐2000 CDMA Direct Spread • IMT‐2000 CDMA Multi‐Carrier • IMT‐2000 CDMA TDD • IMT‐2000 TDMA Single‐Carrier • IMT‐2000 FDMA/TDMA • IMT‐2000 OFDMA TDD WMAN. • Market dominant IMT‐2000 technologies based on 2012 deployments & future projections • IMT‐2000 CDMA Direct Spread (also known as UTRA FDD, WCDMA, or UMTS/HSPA developed by 3GPP partnership project) • IMT‐2000 CDMA Multi‐Carrier (also known as cdma2000 developed by 3GPP2 partnership project) • IMT‐2000 CDMA TDD (also known as TD‐SCDMA) 3 The Technologies of IMT IMT‐Advanced Technologies: • Recommendation ITU‐R M.2012, Detailed specifications of the terrestrial radio interfaces of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT‐Advanced) • Call for technology proposals in March 2008 (5/LCCE/2) • Candidate Technology Proposals Received in October 2009 & Evaluation/Selection of Technologies for IMT‐Advanced completed in December 2010 • First Release of M.2012 in year 2012 ‐ Revision 1 in progress to accommodate the underway improvement/evolution of the technology • Two Technologies in IMT‐Advanced today • “LTE‐Advanced” ‐ Developed by 3GPP as LTE Release 10 and Beyond (LTE‐ Advanced). -
CDMA2000 Path to LTE
CDMA2000 Path to LTE Sam Samra Senior DirectorDirector--TechnologyTechnology Programs CDMA Development Group ATIS 3GPP LTE Con ference Dallas, TX January 26, 2009 Major Industry Initiatives 2 www.cdg.org CDMA: 475 Million Global Subscribers More than 300 operators in 108 countries/territories have deployed or are deploying CDMA2000® 2 Most leading CDMA2000 operators intend to deploy LTE www.cdg.org CDMA Subscribers as of September 2008 Asia Pacific 251,010,000 North America 145,800,000 Caribbean & Latin America 52,150,000 Europe 3,280,000 Europe, Middle East, Africa Middle East 4,900,000 5.4% Africa 17,620,000 Total 474,760,000 Caribbean & Latin America 11.0% Asia Pacific 52.9% North America 30.7% 2 www.cdg.org United States: Carrier Market Share CDMA2000 is the dominant technology in the U.S. wireless services market U.S. Subscriber Market Share (Q3 2008) 9% 12% 32% 28% 19% Verizon Sprint AT&T T-Mobile Others CDMA Market Share is more than 52% 2 Source: Chetan Sharma Consulting, August 2008 www.cdg.org Global CDMA2000 3G Subscriber Forecast CDMA2000 Subscribers Worldwide Millions (Cumulative) 700.0 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 2001* 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006* 2007* 2008** 2009** 2010** 2011** 2012** 2013** CDMA2000 3.7 33.1 85.4 146.8 225.1 325.1 417.5 483.5 539.5 584.8 630.5 669.8 700.5 *Source: Actual CDMA Development Group 2**Source: Net growth average of Strategy Analytics (Jun 2008), ABI (Aug 2008), Wireless Intelligence (Jul 2008), WCIS+ (Jul 2008), iGR (Mar 2008) and Yankee Group (Jun 2008) for subscriber forecasts -
Insight MFR By
Manufacturers, Publishers and Suppliers by Product Category 11/6/2017 10/100 Hubs & Switches ASCEND COMMUNICATIONS CIS SECURE COMPUTING INC DIGIUM GEAR HEAD 1 TRIPPLITE ASUS Cisco Press D‐LINK SYSTEMS GEFEN 1VISION SOFTWARE ATEN TECHNOLOGY CISCO SYSTEMS DUALCOMM TECHNOLOGY, INC. GEIST 3COM ATLAS SOUND CLEAR CUBE DYCONN GEOVISION INC. 4XEM CORP. ATLONA CLEARSOUNDS DYNEX PRODUCTS GIGAFAST 8E6 TECHNOLOGIES ATTO TECHNOLOGY CNET TECHNOLOGY EATON GIGAMON SYSTEMS LLC AAXEON TECHNOLOGIES LLC. AUDIOCODES, INC. CODE GREEN NETWORKS E‐CORPORATEGIFTS.COM, INC. GLOBAL MARKETING ACCELL AUDIOVOX CODI INC EDGECORE GOLDENRAM ACCELLION AVAYA COMMAND COMMUNICATIONS EDITSHARE LLC GREAT BAY SOFTWARE INC. ACER AMERICA AVENVIEW CORP COMMUNICATION DEVICES INC. EMC GRIFFIN TECHNOLOGY ACTI CORPORATION AVOCENT COMNET ENDACE USA H3C Technology ADAPTEC AVOCENT‐EMERSON COMPELLENT ENGENIUS HALL RESEARCH ADC KENTROX AVTECH CORPORATION COMPREHENSIVE CABLE ENTERASYS NETWORKS HAVIS SHIELD ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS AXIOM MEMORY COMPU‐CALL, INC EPIPHAN SYSTEMS HAWKING TECHNOLOGY ADDERTECHNOLOGY AXIS COMMUNICATIONS COMPUTER LAB EQUINOX SYSTEMS HERITAGE TRAVELWARE ADD‐ON COMPUTER PERIPHERALS AZIO CORPORATION COMPUTERLINKS ETHERNET DIRECT HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE ADDON STORE B & B ELECTRONICS COMTROL ETHERWAN HIKVISION DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO. LT ADESSO BELDEN CONNECTGEAR EVANS CONSOLES HITACHI ADTRAN BELKIN COMPONENTS CONNECTPRO EVGA.COM HITACHI DATA SYSTEMS ADVANTECH AUTOMATION CORP. BIDUL & CO CONSTANT TECHNOLOGIES INC Exablaze HOO TOO INC AEROHIVE NETWORKS BLACK BOX COOL GEAR EXACQ TECHNOLOGIES INC HP AJA VIDEO SYSTEMS BLACKMAGIC DESIGN USA CP TECHNOLOGIES EXFO INC HP INC ALCATEL BLADE NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES CPS EXTREME NETWORKS HUAWEI ALCATEL LUCENT BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES CREATIVE LABS EXTRON HUAWEI SYMANTEC TECHNOLOGIES ALLIED TELESIS BLUE COAT SYSTEMS CRESTRON ELECTRONICS F5 NETWORKS IBM ALLOY COMPUTER PRODUCTS LLC BOSCH SECURITY CTC UNION TECHNOLOGIES CO FELLOWES ICOMTECH INC ALTINEX, INC. -
CDMA2000: Leading 3G
CDMA2000: Leading 3G Ewa Gawora, CDMA Development Group ITU Sub Regional Seminar on IMT-2000 September 10, 2002 Moscow CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Leading 3G 2 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Leading 3G 3 Charter To lead the rapid evolution and deployment of CDMA-based systems, based on open standards and encompassing all core architectures, to meet the needs of markets around the world in an emerging, information-intensive environment Information Technical Service Deployment Distribution Development Assistance Conferences System Testing Time-to-Market Emails Advanced Systems Int’l Roaming Website Evolution Interoperability Etc. Etc. Etc. Membership The CDG is a consortium of over 113 member companies from around the world. Members are involved in many aspects of CDMA system deployment and support. Subscriber Value-Added Operators Operators Equipment Services Network Network Network Infrastructure Enhancement/ Interface & Optimization Access CDG Members Lightbridge, Inc. Pele-Phone Winphoria Networks Willtech, Inc. ParkerVision Inc. Sony Electronics News IQ Inc. Reliance Infocom Ltd. 6 CDMA Development Group CDMA Worldwide CDMA2000: Leading 3G 7 CDMA is the present and future of advanced wireless services Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a spread spectrum technology used in second and third generation wireless networks cdmaOne™ identifies 2G and 2.5G cellular, CDMA2000 is an ITU-approved, IMT-2000 (3G) standard PCS and wireless local loop (WLL) services CDMA2000 1X can double voice capacity and delivers data based on the IS-95A and IS-95B CDMA air rates up to 307 kbps interface standards. IS-95A supports data delivery up to 14.4 kbps while IS-95B offers up CDMA2000 1xEV is optimized for high-speed data: to 115 kbps. -
Current Spectrum Availability and Requirement (I) Should the 450 Mhz Or Any Other Band Be Utilised Particularly To
Chapter 2: Current spectrum availability and requirement (i) Should the 450 MHz or any other band be utilised particularly to meet the spectrum requirement of service providers using CDMA technology? The present inadequacy of the spectrum in 800 MHz frequency band for CDMA operators has been clearly brought out in the consultation paper which states “ there is no path available for provisioning more than the currently allocated/ committed amount of 2x5 MHz to four service providers”. We would like to point out that even 5 MHz is not available for allocation and only 14 carriers are available which is totally inadequate to meet even the current needs of CDMA operators, let alone the future requirements. We need initially at least 10+10 MHz progressively increasing to 20+20 MHz with an average of 15+15 MHz. The consultation paper mentions in Para 5.4 regarding allocation of spectrum to service providers “ For allocating spectrum to the existing service providers, it is imperative to keep in mind the availability of equipment in the bands proposed to be allocated so as to take advantage of the economies of scale” Keeping this in view and considering the availability of handsets and equipments, we would recommend the utilization of North American PCS band viz 1850-1910 MHz paired with 1930-1990 MHz in India. The PCS frequency band pairing is used in many countries as shown in Appendix 1. The reasons why other frequency bands cannot be used for CDMA operations are enumerated below: It is to be noted that ?? It can be seen from Appendix 2, CDMA technology uses in all countries except Korea the frequency bands either in 1) 800 MHz or PCS 1900 MHz bands or 2) the 800 MHz and PCS 1900 MHz bands and certain countries utilizing CDMA at 450 MHz.