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(Altm] COMPUTER SYSTEMS (ALtm] COMPUTER SYSTEMS Computer System ACS8600 User Manual Revision B March 22, 1982 DI6CLAIMER THIS IS A PRELIMINARY PUBLICATION OF THE ALTOS ACS8600 COMPUTER SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION AND IS PRE­ SENTED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY; IT WILL BE CHANGED WITHOUT NOTICE. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN REPRESENTS THE MOST CURRENT INFORMATION AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF PRINTING, HOWEVER, THE INFORMATION HAS NOT BEEN THROUGHL Y REVIEWED NOR HAS IT BEEN APPROVED IN ITS PRESENT FORM. ALTOS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATEVER RELATED TO USE OF INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PUBLICATION. Part Number: 690-11392 • PRELIMINARY 86SS OSER MAROAL FRONT MA'l'TER FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION NOTICE WARNING This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may cause interference to radio com.unications. It has been tested and found to co.ply with the limits for a_Class A co.puting device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a co.mercia1 environ.ent. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user, at his on ezpense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. Revision B. March 5,1982 FILE: SlFRKAT2 3/19/82 PRELIMIRARY 86BB USER MAlIUAL FRO~ MATTER [AlIIm) COMPUTER SYSTEMS PRE LIM I N A R Y ACS 861. COMPftER SYSTEM USER MAllUAL REVISION B MARCH 22, 1982 DISCLAIMER THIS IS A PR8LIMIDRY PUBLICATION OF mE ALTOS ACS 861. COMPUTER SYSTEM DOCUMENTATION ABD IS PRESENTED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY1 IT WILL BE CHARGED WITBOur NOTICE. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN RBPRESRmS THE MOST CURRElft' IllIFORIlATION AVAILABLE AT THE TIRE OF PRINTING, HOWEVER, "l'BE IlI!FORMATION BAS NOT BEEN THOROUGHLY REVIEWED NOR HAS IT BEEN APPROVED Ill! ITS PRESENT FORM. ALTOS COMPUTER SYSTEBS ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATEVER RELATED TO USE OF IlI!FORMATION PRESENTED IN ~IS PUBLICATION. Manual Part Number: 690-11392 Revision B. March 5,1982 FILE: B1FRKAT2 3/19/82 PRELIKDlARY 861111 USER IlAllUAL COlftBIftS CONTENTS SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION GENERAL INFORMATION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1 ACS 8600 COMPUTER SYSTEM PUBLICATION ORGANIZATION •••••••••• 1-1 Forms Accompanying this Manual • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-2 COVER LETTER ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 CHECKOFF SHEET ••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••••••• 1-2 W.AR.RANTY CARD •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 QUAL ITY CONTROL REPORTS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 System Checkoff Sheet ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 System Checkout Sheet ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 Burn-In Summary Sheet ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 Quality Control Inspection Sheet •••••••••••••••••• 1-2 Basic User Manual Description ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-5 SCOPE AND PURPOSE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-5 ORGANIZATION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-5 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THIS MANUAL • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-7 Manual Supplement Descriptions •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-8 GENERAL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-8 System Functional Description •••• ~ •••••••••••••••••••••• 1-10 PRIMARY SYSTEM ENCLOSURE - PHYSICAL DETAILS •••••••••• l-10 Size •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-10 Weight •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-10 Front Panel Controls •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-10 Rear Panel Connectors ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-12 SECONDARY SYSTEM ENCLOSURE - PHYSICAL DETAILS •••••••• 1-12 Size •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-12 weight . .. .. 1-12 Front Panel Controls • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-12 Rear Panel Connectors ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-12 FEATURES AND CAPABILITIES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-12 SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-14 Hardware Functional Description ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-14 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-15 SYSTEM MEMORY •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-15 MEMORY CONTROLLER •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-17 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-17 MEMORY MANAGEMENT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-17 EXTENDED MEMORY MANAGEMENT ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-17 PAGES IN MEMORy •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-18 ERASABLE-PROGRAMMABLE-READ-ONLY-MEMORY (EPROM) ••••••• 1-18 FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-18 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-19 PARALLEL INTERFACE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-19 SERIAL CHANNELS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-19 INTELLIGENT SERIAL CONCENTRATOR •••••••••••••••••••••• 1-19 MAGNETIC TAPE UNIT DRIVE CONTROLLER •••••••••••••••••• 1-20 MULTIBUS CARD CAGE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-20 CONVENTIONS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-20 Revision B. March 22, 1982 PILB: 119~5 3/19/82 ToC-1 PRELIIIIlIARY 8688 OSER IIAIIOAL COftBII'lS CONTENTS SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION (continued) TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1-21 RELATED MANUALS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-21 SECTION 2. UNPACKING AND SETTING UP ~HE COMPUTER SYSTEM GENERAL INFORMATION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1 SELECTING A COMPUTER SITE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1 UNPACKING THE SHIPPING CONTAINER ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-2 UNLOCKING THE HARD DISK DRIVES ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-3 Removing the Bottom Cover Plate ••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-3 Unlocking the lB-Mbyte Hard Disk Drive •••••••••••••••• 2-4 Unlocking the 2B-Mbyte or 4B-Mbyte Hard Disk Drive •••• 2-5 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-7 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-8 Console Terminal •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-8 CONNECTING THE POWER SOURCE TO THE COMPUTER •••••••••••••••• 2-9 Section 3. RUNNING THE ALTOS DIGNOSTIC EXECUTIVE (ADX) PROGRAM GENERAL INFORMATION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1 Section 4. INSTALLING THE OPERATING SYSTEM GENERAL INFORMAT ION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-1 CP/M-86 SINGLE USER OPERATING SYSTEM ••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-2 MP/M-86 MULTI-USER OPERATING SYSTEM •••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-2 OASIS OPERATING SYSTEM ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-3 XENIX (UNIX - VERSION 7) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-3 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES •••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-3 APPLICATION PROGRAMS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-3 Section 5. ALTOS UTILITY PROGRAMS . GENERAL INFORMATION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-1 Section 6. UPGRADE KITS AND ADD KITS GENERAL INFORMATION ••••••••••••••••••••••••• •.• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6-1 Revision B. Karch 22, 1982 FILB: 89~5 3/19/82 ToC-2 PRELllllRARY 86"" USER IlAllUAL COftEftS CONTENTS Section 7. HARDWARE OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-1 NOTE The ACS System Specification has been coapletely reprinted as Section 7 of this manual. The Specification contains its own Table of Contents, List of Figures and List of Tables (see Section 7) APPENDICES Appendix A. SHIPPING DAMAGE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ••••••••• A-I - Appendix B. TROUBLE-SHOOTING PROCEDURES ••••••••••••••••••• B-1 Appendix C. COMMON CRT TERMINAL AND PRINTER INTERFACE CONFIGURATIONS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• C-l Appendix D. INSTRUCTIONS FOR PINNING CIRCUIT BOARDS ••••••• D-l Appendix E. MATRIX MAPS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• E-l Appendix F. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• F-l Appendix G. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ••••••••••••• G-l Glossary Index Customer Response Sheet Revision B. March 22, 1982 FILE: "9TOC5 3/19/82 ToC-3 PRBLIIiDlARY 868. OSER IIAIIOAL FIGURES 1-1. ACS 8688 Computer System - Publications Organization Illustration ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-3 1-2. Forms Accompanying This Manual ••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-4 1-3. ACS 8688 Computer System - Hard Disk/Floppy Disk Version ••••••••••••••••••••• 1-11 1-4. ACS 8688 Computer System - Bard Disk /Magnetic Tape Unit Version ••••••••••••• 1-11 1-5. ACS 8688 Computer System Architecture - Block Diagram ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-16 2-1. Unlocking the l8-Mbyte Bard Disk ••••••••••••••••••••• 2-5 2-2. Unlocking the 28-, or 48-Mbyte Bard Disk ••••••••••••• 2-6 2-3. ACS 8688 Computer System - Rear-Panel •••••••••••••••• 2-11 TABLES 1-1. ACS' 8688 - Mode1/St.orage Media Reference Table ••••••• 1-14 1-2. Add Kit/ Storage Media Reference Table ••••••••••••••• 1-14 6-1. ACS 8688 - Model/Storage Media Reference Table ••••••• 6-1 6-2. Add Kit/ Storage Media Refe~enc~ Table ••••••••••••••• 6-2 Revision B. March 22, 1982 PILB: .9~5 3/19/82 ToC-4" PRELIIIIlIARY 86"" USER IlAllUAL SECTION 1. r.T.RODUCTION ALTOS ACS 86'" COIlPUTER SYSTEM USER IlAllUAL SBCrION 1. Ilft'RODUCTION GENERAL DlPOlUIATION This section describes the structure of the basic User Manual and its supplements (see Figure 1-1), instructions for using the basic manual, and ~ general description of the system. ACS 86'" COMPUTER SYS~ PUBLICATION ORGANIZATION Altos Computer Systems has designed a publication structure that differs from most user manuals. The purpose of this
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