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Our Rail and Road Duties
Our rail and road duties Summary How ORR exercises its functions is governed by various statutory duties which we must take into account when making decisions. Different duties apply depending on whether ORR is exercising its economic or safety functions. These duties are listed below. Economic duties For economic regulation our duties are set out under section 4 of the Railways Act 1993. These duties include the duty to: promote improvements in railway service performance; otherwise to protect the interests of users of railway services; promote the use of the railway network in Great Britain for the carriage of passengers and goods, and the development of that railway network, to the greatest extent that it considers economically practicable; contribute to the development of an integrated system of transport of passengers and goods; contribute to the achievement of sustainable development; promote efficiency and economy on the part of persons providing railway services; promote competition in the provision of railway services for the benefit of users of railway services; promote measures designed to facilitate the making by passengers of journeys which involve use of the services of more than one passenger service operator; impose on the operators of railway services the minimum restrictions which are consistent with the performance of ORR's functions under Part 1 RA 1993 or the RA 2005 that are not safety functions; Office of Rail and Road | 1 enable persons providing railway services to plan the future of their businesses -
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RESILIENCE PRIMER Rail An industry guide to enhancing resilience 2 AUTHORS: Sarah Reeves, Mike Winter, Dominic Leal and Alison Hewitt (TRL) Published by The Resilience Shift in collaboration with TRL May 2019 CITATION REFERENCE Reeves, S., Winter, M., Leal, D., and Hewitt, A. (May 2019) Rail: An industry guide to enhancing resilience. Resilience Primer. TRL and Resilience Shift, UK. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/ CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. 3 ABOUT THE RESILIENCE SHIFT The Resilience Shift exists to inspire and empower a global community to make the world safer through resilient infrastructure. More people than ever depend on the critical infrastructure systems that provide essential energy, water, transport and communications services, and underpin food, healthcare and education. When this infrastructure fails the consequences can be catastrophic. Supported by Lloyd’s Register Foundation and Arup, the Resilience Shift provides knowledge and tools for those responsible for planning, financing, designing, delivering, operating and maintaining critical infrastructure systems. Our aim is to ensure infrastructure systems are able to withstand, adapt to, and recover quickly from anticipated or unexpected shocks and stresses - now and in the future. DEFINING RESILIENCE Resilience is the ability to withstand, adapt to changing conditions, and recover positively from shocks and stresses. -
The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the Risk Landscape in UK Public Policy Discussion Paper [Or Working Paper, Etc.]
Patrick Dunleavy, Christopher Gilson, Simon Bastow and Jane Tinkler The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the risk landscape in UK Public Policy Discussion paper [or working paper, etc.] Original citation: Dunleavy, Patrick, Christopher Gilson, Simon Bastow and Jane Tinkler (2009): The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the risk landscape in UK public policy. URN 09/1423. The Risk and Regulation Advisory Council, London, UK. This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/25785/ Originally available from LSE Public Policy Group Available in LSE Research Online: November 2009 © 2009 the authors LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the Risk Landscape in UK Public Policy Patrick Dunleavy, Christopher Gilson, Simon Bastow and Jane Tinkler October 2009 The Risk and Regulation Advisory Council This report was produced in July 2009 for the Risk and Regulation Advisory Council. The Risk and Regulation Advisory Council is an independent advisory group which aims to improve the understanding of public risk and how to respond to it. -
Future Access Pricing in the Water Sector a Discussion Paper
Water today, water tomorrow Future access pricing in the water sector A discussion paper www.ofwat.gov.uk Future access pricing in the water sector 2 Water today, water tomorrow About this document This document introduces some of the terminology, concepts and issues we will need to consider in developing a new charging rules framework for access pricing for the water sector in England and Wales. It describes: • what access pricing is and why it matters; • some of the key issues we will need to consider around access pricing; • which costs could be considered in setting access prices; and • the lessons that we can learn from other sectors. The UK Government’s Water Bill, published in June 2013, will extend the role of competition in the sector in England. This will mean new companies will have access to the systems and services provided by monopoly water and sewerage and water only companies. The Water Bill also requires us to prepare rules that monopoly companies will need to follow in setting the prices they will charge for providing access. Contents 1. Why does access pricing matter? 4 2. What are the main issues? 8 3. Which costs should we consider? 12 4. What lessons can we learn from other sectors? 15 5. Next steps 26 6. Further information 27 3 Future access pricing in the water sector 1. Why does access pricing matter? Most people in England and And in June 2013, the UK Together these reforms will Wales receive their water Government published draft encourage: services from one of 19 licensed legislation (the Water Bill) to regional monopoly companies achieve this vision. -
A Short Guide to Regulation July 2015 Overview About Current and Overview of Regulation Future Challenges Key Regulators
A Short Guide to Regulation July 2015 Overview About Current and Overview of Regulation future challenges key regulators | About this guide This Short Guide summarises what | Contact details Regulation does, how much it costs, recent and planned changes and what to look out for across its main business areas and services. If you would like to know more about the National Audit SURVEY Office’s (NAO’s) work on Regulation, please contact: Joe Perkins Director of Regulation, Competition and Consumers [email protected] 020 7798 7522 If you are interested in the National Audit Office’s work and The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending for Parliament and is independent of government. The Comptroller and Auditor General support for Parliament more widely, please contact: (C&AG), Sir Amyas Morse KCB, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO, which employs some 810 people. The C&AG Adrian Jenner certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other Director of Parliamentary Relations public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report [email protected] to Parliament on whether departments and the bodies they fund have used their resources efficiently, effectively, and with economy. Our 020 7798 7461 studies evaluate the value for money of public spending, nationally and locally. Our recommendations and reports on good practice For full iPad interactivity, please view this PDF help government improve public services, and our work led to Interactive in iBooks or GoodReader -
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Federal Education & Professional
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training ********* INTRODUCTION: • In the wake of 18th Amendment to the Constitution the concurrent list stands abolished. Subjects of Education and Health etc. no longer remain in the purview of the Federal Government. Therefore, the Ministries of Education, Health and fifteen other ministries were devolved from 5th April, 2011 to 30th June, 2011. • Entry-16 of Part 1 of Federal Legislative list reads as follows: “Federal Agencies and Institutes for the following purposes that is to say, for research, for professional and technical training, or for the promotion of special studies” will be organized by the Federal Government. • Therefore, the Federal Agencies and Institutes imparting professional and technical training and research have been retained by the Federal Government. • To cater for the educational, professional and technical training requirements of the country after devolution, the Government has taken a very timely decision by creating a dedicated Ministry for the purpose. • The Ministry of Professional & Technical Training was notified on 29th July, 2011. Later on, the Ministry has been re-named as Ministry of Education, Trainings and Standards in Higher Education. Finally, on the recommendations of CCI the Ministry has now been renamed as Ministry Federal Education & Professional Training. Presently following departments/organizations are working under administrative control of the Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training:- S.No. Name of Departments/Organizations 1. Higher Education Commission (HEC) 2. National Vocational & Technical Education Commission (NAVTEC) 3. National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) 4. Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) 5. National Education Foundation (NEF) 6. -
Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism
UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT SPECIAL REPORT Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism: Abduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education Rustem Shir, Research Associate Logo of the Ana Til Balilar Baghchisi (Mother Tongue Children’s Garden) May 2019 Contents Acknowledgement 4 Introduction 5 1. CCP language policy on education in East Turkestan 6 Foundations of CCP ethnic minority policy 6 Eras of minority language tolerance 9 Primary and secondary school ‘bilingual’ education policy 12 The Xinjiang Class 20 Mandarin as the language of instruction at Xinjiang University 22 Preschool and kindergarten ‘bilingual’ education policy 23 Suppression of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 26 The Hotan Prefecture and Ghulja County Department of Education directives 28 Internment camps 29 Discussion 32 2. ABduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 36 Upal: Why couldn’t we study Kashgari? 36 Toquzaq: Oyghan! (Wake Up!) 38 Beijing: Our campus felt like a minority region 41 Doletbagh: My sad history repeating in front of me 50 Urumchi: Education for assimilation 55 Lanzhou: Are you bin Laden? 60 Ankara: Ethno-nationalism and a counterbalance 67 Urumchi: For the love of community 72 Lawrence: Disconnected 77 Kashgar: Rise of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 81 Urumchi: Just keep silent 89 Kashgar: You’re going to be arrested 93 Doletbagh Detention Center: No choice, brother 98 Urumchi Tengritagh Detention Center: Qorqma (Don’t be afraid) 104 Urumchi Liudaowan Prison: Every color had disappeared 109 Urumchi Koktagh Prison: Do you want to defend yourself? 124 2 Urumchi/Kashgar: Release and return 127 Kashgar: Open-air prison 131 Ankara: Stateless and stranded 138 Paris: A new beginning 146 3. -
Home Office Preparedness for COVID-19 (Coronavirus): Management of the Borders: Government Response to the Committee’S Fifth Report
House of Commons Home Affairs Committee Home Office preparedness for COVID-19 (coronavirus): management of the borders: Government Response to the Committee’s Fifth Report Sixth Special Report of Session 2019–21 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 11 November 2020 HC 974 Published on 13 November 2020 by authority of the House of Commons Home Affairs Committee The Home Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Home Office and its associated public bodies. Current membership Yvette Cooper MP (Labour, Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford) Chair Diane Abbott MP (Labour, Hackney North and Stoke Newington) Dehenna Davison MP (Conservative, Bishop Auckland) Ruth Edwards MP (Conservative, Rushcliffe) Laura Farris MP (Conservative, Newbury) Simon Fell MP (Conservative, Barrow and Furness) Andrew Gwynne MP (Labour, Denton and Reddish) Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Dame Diana Johnson MP (Labour, Kingston upon Hull North) Tim Loughton MP (Conservative, East Worthing and Shoreham) Stuart C McDonald MP (Scottish National Party, Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2020. This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament Licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright-parliament/. Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/homeaffairscom and in print by Order of the House. -
Research Loses Its Ministry Weizsacker Changes His Mind
NATURE VOL. 320 27 MARCH 1986 French elections Research loses its ministry THE French general elections last week, which led to the appointment of a new right-wing French government, have also produced a slap in the face for the research THE "Cite des Sciences et de l'lndustrie", Sun and channel light to the building establishment. ForM. Jacques Chirac, the France's giant leap into modern inter through a system of mirrors. The 36- new prime minister, has failed to appoint a active exhibition methods for science and metre-diameter "Geode" in front of the minister to head the Ministere de la technology, is now open to the public. building houses a 180-degree projection Recherche et de la Technologic (MRT), Originally commissioned by the previous system and can seat 370 people. The whole the nerve centre of the previous govern French president, M. Giscard d'Estaing, complex cost FF4,450 million (around ment's strategy on research. Last week, the Cite bas grown out of a gigantic and £445 million) and, with 800 staff, will cost staff at the ministry were in limbo, as failed abattoir built to serve the whole of FF158 million ($16 million) a year to run. ministerial appointments were announced the Paris region. Parts of the exhibition have yet to be com which ignored the existence of MRT. The redesigned building includes two pleted, but all should be in operation by Even worse, the new prime minister, "domes" on the roof which will follow the September this year. Robert W algate the mayor of Paris and leader of the minority Rassemblement pour la Repub As for research, M. -
Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat): Annual Report and Accounts 2010-11 HC
Ofwat (The Water Services Regulation Authority) is a non-ministerial government Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) department. We are responsible for making sure that the water and sewerage sectors in England and Wales provide consumers with a good quality and efficient Annual report and accounts 2010-11 service at a fair price. For the period 1 April 2010 to 31 March 2011 Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) Annual report and accounts 2010-11 Sustainable water. information & publishing solutions Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and available from: Ofwat Centre City Tower Online 7 Hill Street www.tsoshop.co.uk Birmingham B5 4UA Phone: 0121 644 7500 Mail, telephone, fax and email Fax: 0121 644 7699 Website: www.ofwat.gov.uk TSO Email: [email protected] PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN Photographs © Des56, Environment Agency, Forwardcom, Telephone orders/general enquiries: 0870 600 5522 Getty Images, Highways Agency, Hirekatsu, Shine Pix, Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call: 0845 7 023474 Transport for London, Toetipoten © Crown copyright 2011 Fax orders: 0870 600 5533 You may reuse this information (excluding logos) free of Email: [email protected] charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Textphone: 0870 240 3701 Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/ or email [email protected]. The Parliamentary Bookshop Water today, water tomorrow Where we have identified any third party copyright 12 Bridge Street, Parliament Square, London SW1A 2JX information you will need to obtain permission from the Telephone orders/general enquiries: 020 7219 3890 copyright holders concerned. -
Brexit Update Research Briefing
National Assembly for Wales Senedd Research Brexit Update Research Briefing September 2018 www.assembly.wales/research The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales, agrees Welsh taxes and holds the Welsh Government to account. An electronic copy of this document can be found on the National Assembly website: www.assembly.wales/research Copies of this document can also be obtained in accessible formats including Braille, large print, audio or hard copy from: Research Service National Assembly for Wales Tŷ Hywel Cardiff Bay CF99 1NA Tel: 0300 200 6219 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @SeneddResearch Blog: SeneddResearch.blog © National Assembly for Wales Commission Copyright 2018 The text of this document may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading or derogatory context. The material must be acknowledged as copyright of the National Assembly for Wales Commission and the title of the document specified. National Assembly for Wales Senedd Research Brexit Update Research Briefing September 2018 Author: Nigel Barwise Date: 17 September 2018 Paper number: 18-049 www.assembly.wales/research Research Briefing: Brexit Update Contents Introduction..........................................................................................1 Developments in Wales.................................................................... 2 National Assembly for Wales -
ECON Thesaurus on Brexit
STUDY Requested by the ECON Committee ECON Thesaurus on Brexit Fourth edition Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Authors: Stephanie Honnefelder, Doris Kolassa, Sophia Gernert, Roberto Silvestri Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union July 2017 EN DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT A: ECONOMIC AND SCIENTIFIC POLICY ECON Thesaurus on Brexit Fourth edition Abstract This thesaurus is a collection of ECON related articles, papers and studies on the possible withdrawal of the UK from the EU. Recent literature from various sources is categorised, chronologically listed – while keeping the content of previous editions - and briefly summarised. To facilitate the use of this tool and to allow an easy access, certain documents may appear in more than one category. The thesaurus is non-exhaustive and may be updated. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the ECON Committee. IP/A/ECON/2017-15 July 2017 PE 607.326 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. AUTHORS Stephanie HONNEFELDER Doris KOLASSA Sophia GERNERT, trainee Roberto SILVESTRI, trainee RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Stephanie HONNEFELDER Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees and other parliamentary bodies