Placer County Economic and Demographic Profile 2005
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The History of Valentine Camp by Mary Farrell
History of Valentine Camp Mary M. Farrell Trans-Sierran Archaeological Research P.O. Box 840 Lone Pine, CA 93545 November 7, 2015 Prepared for Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve University of California, Santa Barbara, Natural Reserve System Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory 1016 Mt. Morrison Road Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 Abstract Located in Mammoth Lakes, California, Valentine Camp and the nearby Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory form the Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve, a field research station in the University of California's Natural Reserve System. The University’s tenure at Valentine Camp began over 40 years ago, but the area’s history goes back thousands of years. Before the arrival of Euroamericans in the nineteenth century, the region was home to Paiutes and other Native American tribes. Land just east of Valentine Camp was surveyed under contract with the United States government in 1856, and mineral deposits in the mountains just west of Valentine Camp brought hundreds of miners to the vicinity in the last decades of the nineteenth century. Even as mining in the region waned, grazing increased. The land that became Valentine Camp was patented in 1897 by Thomas Williams, a rancher and capitalist who lived in Owens Valley. It was Williams’s son, also Thomas, who sold the 160 acres to Valentine Camp’s founders. Those founders were very wealthy, very influential men in southern California who could have, and did, vacation wherever they wanted. Anyone familiar with the natural beauty of Mammoth Lakes would not be surprised that they chose to spend time at Valentine Camp. Valentine Camp was donated to the University of California Natural Land and Water Reserve System (now the Natural Reserve System) in 1972 to ensure the land’s continued protection. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Southern California
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Southern California Climate and Vegetation Over the Past 125,000 Years from Lake Sequences in the San Bernardino Mountains A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography by Katherine Colby Glover 2016 © Copyright by Katherine Colby Glover 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Southern California Climate and Vegetation Over the Past 125,000 Years from Lake Sequences in the San Bernardino Mountains by Katherine Colby Glover Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Glen Michael MacDonald, Chair Long sediment records from offshore and terrestrial basins in California show a history of vegetation and climatic change since the last interglacial (130,000 years BP). Vegetation sensitive to temperature and hydroclimatic change tended to be basin-specific, though the expansion of shrubs and herbs universally signalled arid conditions, and landscpe conversion to steppe. Multi-proxy analyses were conducted on two cores from the Big Bear Valley in the San Bernardino Mountains to reconstruct a 125,000-year history for alpine southern California, at the transition between mediterranean alpine forest and Mojave desert. Age control was based upon radiocarbon and luminescence dating. Loss-on-ignition, magnetic susceptibility, grain size, x-ray fluorescence, pollen, biogenic silica, and charcoal analyses showed that the paleoclimate of the San Bernardino Mountains was highly subject to globally pervasive forcing mechanisms that register in northern hemispheric oceans. Primary productivity in Baldwin Lake during most of its ii history showed a strong correlation to historic fluctuations in local summer solar radiation values. -
Nevada County Welcomes You!
Nevada County Welcomes You! From rolling western slopes to thick forests and towering peaks of the Sierra Nevada, this is Nevada County, a land of blue skies, sparkling rivers and lakes, green forests and golden opportunity. Discover this special place on earth where friendly locals preserve rich historical traditions, retain a deep sense of community and enjoy a bounteous outdoor environment. Explore the colorful streets and shops of Nevada City and Grass Valley, two of California’s most interesting Gold Rush towns. See tiny villages, such as Rough & Ready, Penn Valley and Washington, that dot the Nevada County landscape. Experience the heritage of California’s most successful gold mining region. Discover the historic mountain hamlet of Truckee, a cradle of California winter sports and world‐class center of outdoor recreation. Browse through the shops of Historic Downtown Truckee’s Commercial Row and tour Donner Memorial State Park to learn about the Donner Party’s ordeal beneath the snows of 1846. Visit museums, galleries, concerts and stage plays, climb aboard a horse drawn carriage, and sip award‐winning local wines. Attend unique community celebrations such as the Nevada County Fair, Nevada City Bicycle Classic, the Draft Horse Classic and Harvest Fair, Music in the Mountains , and Truckee Thursdays. All across Nevada County, visitors will find unique specialty shops, first‐class restaurants, award‐winning wineries and a range of lodging from historic hotels to Victorian bed and breakfast inns and mountain hideaways, all with a special brand of local friendliness and hospitality. Visit www.gonevadacounty.com for complete information on all the sites and activities of Nevada County, California! We hope you enjoy Nevada County as much as we do! Photo by Brian Lowenthal Life is good in the Northern Gold Country For a romantic country weekend, a vacation or even a lifetime, Grass Valley and Nevada City in the Northern Sierra Gold Country are colorful, vibrant communities with diversions aplenty. -
Chapter 9 Geology Soils and Seismicity
Chapter 9—Geology, Soils, and Seismicity 9.1 Introduction This chapter describes the existing conditions (environmental and regulatory) and assesses the potential of the 2016 Metropolitan Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (proposed MTP/SCS) to affect the regional geology, seismicity, soils, and mineral resources within the MTP/SCS plan area. This chapter evaluates potential impacts to geology, seismicity, soils, and mineral resources that may result from implementation of the proposed MTP/SCS. Where necessary and feasible, mitigation measures are identified to reduce these impacts. The information presented in this chapter is based on a review of existing and available information and is regional in scope. Data provided in this section is programmatic. It is appropriate for general policy planning and tiering of subsequent environmental documents; however site-specific evaluations may be necessary to determine future project-level environmental effects and appropriate mitigation. No comments regarding geology, soils, and seismicity were received during circulation of the Notice of Preparation (NOP). Appendix PD-1 includes all NOP comments received. 9.2 Environmental Setting 9.2.1 Geology and Topography This section addresses the geology and topography of the proposed MTP/SCS plan area. Figure 9.1 provides a geologic map of the SACOG region. The proposed MTP/SCS plan area includes El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, and Yuba counties, which are located within the Great Valley geomorphic province and the Sierra Nevada geomorphic province. Both geomorphic provinces are discussed below. REGIONAL PHYSIOGRAPHIC SETTING OF THE MTP/SCS PLAN AREA The Great Valley of California, also called the Central Valley of California, is a nearly flat alluvial plain extending from the Tehachapi Mountains at the south to the Klamath Mountains at the north, and from the Sierra Nevada on the east to the Coast Ranges on the west. -
150 Geologic Facts About California
California Geological Survey - 150th Anniversary 150 Geologic Facts about California California’s geology is varied and complex. The high mountains and broad valleys we see today were created over long periods of time by geologic processes such as fault movement, volcanism, sea level change, erosion and sedimentation. Below are 150 facts about the geology of California and the California Geological Survey (CGS). General Geology and Landforms 1 California has more than 800 different geologic units that provide a variety of rock types, mineral resources, geologic structures and spectacular scenery. 2 Both the highest and lowest elevations in the 48 contiguous states are in California, only 80 miles apart. The tallest mountain peak is Mt. Whitney at 14,496 feet; the lowest elevation in California and North America is in Death Valley at 282 feet below sea level. 3 California’s state mineral is gold. The Gold Rush of 1849 caused an influx of settlers and led to California becoming the 31st state in 1850. 4 California’s state rock is serpentine. It is apple-green to black in color and is often mottled with light and dark colors, similar to a snake. It is a metamorphic rock typically derived from iron- and magnesium-rich igneous rocks from the Earth’s mantle (the layer below the Earth’s crust). It is sometimes associated with fault zones and often has a greasy or silky luster and a soapy feel. 5 California’s state fossil is the saber-toothed cat. In California, the most abundant fossils of the saber-toothed cat are found at the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles. -
GIRL of the GOLDEN WEST Curriculum Connections California Content Standards Kindergarten Through Grade 12
San Francisco Opera’s Puccini’s THE GIRL OF THE GOLDEN WEST Curriculum Connections California Content Standards Kindergarten through Grade 12 SOCIAL STUDIES PERSONAL CONNECTIONS Self-Identity. Family: Immediate & Extended. Caring brother and sister relationship. Roles of family members in your life and the choices you make. Time: Past, Present, Future. Place: Neighborhood, City, State, Continent, World, Universe. CIVICS Social Hierarchy: Class, Status. Ex. Sheriff, immigrants. Types of Government: frontier justice. Social structure of mining camps. Political events during Puccini’s time. Labor / Economics: What jobs and occupations were available to men and women in Gold Country? What did average workers in different positions earn? What did women earn compared to men? What were jobs done only by men that are done by women now? What was role of immigrants in labor force? Role of bar as community meeting place. GEOGRAPHY Location of Puccini’s birth. Where else did he live? The Girl of the Golden West’s setting: The time period and place of the original opera vs. current production. Mapping Gold Country during time period of opera. Map San Francisco then and now. Map Mexico during time of Gold Rush. Measure the distance from Ramerrez’s home in Mexico to Gold Country. Measure distances from San Francisco to Gold Country; measure distances from homelands of miners to Gold Country. Create a map that a miner would have been used to record locations of gold veins, other landmarks. Create symbols for landmarks. Topography of Gold Country. Study California rivers; where gold was found along rivers. Why is gold found in certain areas? SAN FRANCISCO OPERA Education Materials THE GIRL OF THE GOLDEN WEST Curriculum Connections HISTORY History & The Girl of the Golden West • Biography of Giacomo Puccini. -
“Budding” Educational Garden
Esparto Middle School “Budding” Educational Garden Steven Roper June 2011 Esparto Middle School “Budding” Educational Garden A Senior Project Presented to the Landscape Architecture Program at the University of California, Davis in Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor’s of Science in Landscape Architecture June 10, 2011 Approved By: Claire Napawan, Senior Project Advisor, Landscape Architecture UC Davis Diane Crumley, Committee Member, Yolo County Resource Conservation District Patsy Owens, Associate Professor and Chair, Landscape Architecture UC Davis Jennifer Invanovich, Committee Member, Landscape Architecture UC Davis Abstract The Yolo County Resource Conservation District (Yolo RCD) commits to protect, improve, and sustain the natural resources of Yolo County. Resource Conservation Districts originally focused on soil and water issues, but their mission has broadened to include fish and wildlife habitat restoration, farmland preservation, and control of invasive plant and animal species. The Yolo RCD provides technical guidance, education, and on-site expertise for private landowners and growers, cities, schools, agencies, businesses, and research institutions. The purpose of my senior project is to create a conceptual design for the Esparto Middle School in Esparto, CA. My project will emphasize the importance, and the positive effects school gardens can have on our children. My goal is not only to develop a conceptual design but also create a tool that can work simultaneously with the grant writing efforts of Yolo RCD to gain funding for projects like this in the future. STEVEN ROPER I. Acknowledgments THANK YOU to my senior project committee members for their tremendous help. They were kind and patient enough to share their knowledge, time and encouragement. -
Preliminary Geologic Map of the Little Piute Mountains, San Bernardino County, California
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Preliminary Geologic Map of the Little Piute Mountains, San Bernardino County, California by Keith A. Howard1, Michael L. Dennis2, Karl E. Karlstrom3, and Geoffrey A. Phelps1 Open-File Report 95-598 1995 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American stratigraphic code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purpose only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1 Menlo Park, California 94025 2 Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86002 3 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 Mapped 1978-1993 by K. Howard, P. Stone, K. Karlstrom, G. Phelps, M. Dennis, and students from Northern Arizona University. GEOLOGIC SUMMARY Introduction The Little Piute Mountains in the eastern Mojave Desert expose a series of folds and thrust faults involving metamorphosed Paleozoic strata (Miller and others, 1982; Stone and others, 1983). Detailed mapping of these structures was undertaken to help elucidate regional Mesozoic structural evolution. Earlier geologic maps were prepared by Cooksley (1960a,b,c,d, generalized by Bishop, 1964) and Stone and others (1983). Deformed and metamorphosed Paleozoic and Triassic rocks form a stratal succession that was originally deposited in shallow seas on the North American craton. Based on lithologic sequence the units are correlated with unmetamorphosed equivalents 200 km to the northeast in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, and 35-50 km to the west in the Marble, Ship, and Providence Mountains, California (Stone and others, 1983). -
DRAFT 2021 Interregional Transportation Strategic Plan
DRAFT Interregional Transportation Strategic Plan Caltrans AUGUST 2021 ACCESSIBILITY ASSISTANCE Caltrans makes every attempt to ensure our documents are accessible. Due to variances between assistive technologies, there may be portions of this document which are not accessible. Where documents cannot be made accessible, we are committed to providing alternative access to the content. Should you need additional assistance, please contact us at [email protected] or visit https://dot.ca.gov/request- ada-compliant-documents. For individuals with disabilities, this document is available in Braille, large print, audiocassette, or computer disc. It is also available in alternative languages. To obtain a copy in one of these formats, please email us at [email protected] or call (916) 654-2397, TTY: 711. The Plan is also available online at https://dot.ca.gov/programs/legislative- affairs/reports. Caltrans® and the Caltrans logo are registered service marks of the California Department of Transportation and may not be copied, distributed, displayed, reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior written permission from the California Department of Transportation. © 2021 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved i – Table of Contents Gavin C Newsom Governor State of California David S Kim Secretary California State Transportation Agency Toks Omishakin Director California Department of Transportation Mike Keever Chief Deputy Director California Department of Transportation ii – Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document would not have been possible without the contributions of many people, past and present, from department staff and managers, and partner agencies, to California tribal governments, key stakeholders, advocacy organizations, and the public at large. -
California's Northern Gold Country: from Freeway I-80 North On
California’s Northern Gold Country: From Freeway I-80 North on Highway 49 By Lee Foster There are still plenty of “nuggets” in the cultural stream for the modern traveler venturing into the Northern Gold Country of California along Highway 49, after leaving I-80 at Auburn and heading north. Four main experiences to search out in Nevada and Sierra Counties are history, food/wine, the arts, and seasonal natural beauty. Fall Color in Nevada City Grass Valley is a convenient base of operations for your prospecting. There are good lodgings such as the home-grown Grass Valley Courtyard Suites (not by Marriott) and the Gold Miner’s Inn (which is run by Holiday Inn Express). The day I was at the Courtyard, the owner was making waffles for me and everyone else at the complimentary cooked breakfast. As the region continues to renew itself with dining options, seek out the new craft beer and organic pizza/food haven, Three Forks Bakery & Brewing Company, in Nevada City. For a quality wine tasting experience in today’s California, without even a fee, consider Pilot Peak Winery south of Grass Valley, and sign up for info on their summer Saturday night parties. All these entities benefit from dedicated and new entrepreneurs and proprietors who contribute to make California travel a better experience today for the average consumer than it has been in the past. Gold Rush history is the unique drama that defines the region. There are two outstanding mining site tours to peruse in this northern area if you want to understand the later “hard rock” phase of the California Gold Rush. -
Story of Water in Sacramento Is Incredibly Complex, and Constantly Evolving
Sacramento’s Story of Water by Chris Lopez of Grow Water www.GrowWater.org Sacramento lies at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers, and is the capital city of the state of California. The current population of Sacramento County is around 1.5 million who consume between 110- 270 gallons of water per person per day. Historical rainfall averages between 17 ½ - 19 inches of rain per year, which falls primarily between the months of October through April. This is a stark difference in precipitation when compared to the nearby Sierra foothills, which receive between 30-65 inches of rain per year as well as varying degrees of snowfall, which does not occur at the lower elevations of the Sacramento Valley. The Sacramento River, and its watershed, is California’s most precious resource. “The future of California is joined at the hip with the Sacramento River” says University of California geologist, Dr. Jeff Mount. The Sacramento River has always been a “river of life” and never more so than right now. Located in central northern California, the Sacramento River is the largest river system and basin in the state. The 27,000 square mile watershed includes the eastern slopes of the Coast Ranges, Mount Shasta, and the western slopes of the southernmost region of the Cascades and the northern portion of the Sierra Nevada. The Sacramento River, stretching from the Oregon border to the Bay-Delta, carries 31% of the state’s total runoff water. Primary tributaries to the Sacramento River include the Pit, McCloud, Feather, and American rivers. -
Open Competition Information
OPEN COMPETITION INFORMATION Purpose The City of Sacramento (City) is pleased to solicit concept design entries from firms or teams that will support the creation of a regional destination on the Old Sacramento Waterfront. Deadline Entries are to be uploaded to https://woobox.com/jrtiue by 12:00pm PST on March 11, 2019. Background In 2017, Mayor Darrell Steinberg, Vice Mayor Steve Hansen and City Manager Howard Chan requested a plan to identify targets of opportunity to enhance the waterfront as a destination that would attract greater visitation, improve the region’s quality of life and encourage mixed-use urban development. City staff subsequently offered a strategy to leverage the City’s existing waterfront assets by redeveloping Old Sacramento, and thereby creating a premiere waterfront destination. Old Sacramento Waterfront in 1875 and today. That strategy focused on organizational changes to Old Sacramento Waterfront operations and improvements to City and State-owned waterfront properties. The City recently completed an $8 million renovation of the waterfront Embarcadero boardwalk and a rebranding program and now seeks to leverage that work to reimagine and reenergize the Old Sacramento Waterfront. 2 The Waterfront Ideas Makers Program (WIM or Program) is an outgrowth of these activities. Waterfront Idea Makers Program Goals: The City has selected five firms to participate in • Activation the Waterfront Idea Makers Professional Increase the attraction of the Program. The City also values the ideas and talent o of the public and would like to invite the public to Old Sacramento Waterfront as a participate in the Waterfront Idea Makers Open regional destination.